CONTENTS BY SUBJECT AREA xvii

CONTRIBUTORS xxi

GUIDE TO THE ENCYCLOPEDIA xxx

FOREWORD xxxii

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION xxxiv

PREFACE xxxv

ABOUT THE EDITORS xxxvi

A Acari 1 see Mites; Ticks

Accessory Glands 1 Diana E. Wheeler

Acoustic Behavior 2 see Hearing

Aedes Mosquito 2 see Mosquitoes

Aestivation 2 Sinzo Masaki

Africanized Bees 4 see Neotropical African Bees

Agricultural Entomology 4 Marcos Kogan and Ronald Prokopy

Alderfl y 8 see Megaloptera

Amber 8 George Poinar Jr.

Anatomy: Head, Thorax, Abdomen, and Genitalia 11 David H. Headrick and Gordon Gordh

Anopheles Mosquito 21 see Mosquitoes

Anoplura 21 see Phthiraptera

Antennae 21 Catherine Loudon

Ants 24 Nigel R. Franks

Aphids 27 John T. Sorensen

Apis Species 31 Eva Crane

Aposematic Coloration 33 Mathieu Joron

Apterygota 38 Ring T. Card é and Vincent H. Resh

Aquatic Habitats 38 Richard W. Merritt and J. Bruce Wallace

Arachnida 48 see Daddy-Long-Legs; Mites; Scorpions; Spiders; Ticks; Vinegaroons

Archaeognatha 48 Helmut Sturm

Arthropoda and Related Groups 50 James H. Thorp

CONTENTS

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Contentsvi

Auchenorrhyncha 56 Christopher H. Dietrich

Autohemorrhage 64 Vincent H. Resh

Autotomy 64 Ring T. Cardé

B Bedbugs 65 Christiane Weirauch and Alec C. Gerry

Bee 66 see Apis Species

Beekeeping 66 Eva Crane

Bee Products 71 Eva Crane

Beetle 75 see Coleoptera

Biodiversity 75 Nigel E. Stork

Biogenic Amines 80 Arnd Baumann, Wolfgang Blenau, and Joachim Erber

Biogeographical Patterns 82 Peter Zwick

Biological Control of Insect Pests 91 M. S. Hoddle and R. G. Van Driesche

Bioluminescence 101 James E. Lloyd and Erin C. Gentry

Biotechnology and Insects 105 Bryony C. Bonning

Blattodea 108 Donald G. Cochran

Blood 112 see Circulatory System

Blood Sucking 112 M. J. Lehane

Body Size 114 Christer Bj ö rkman, Karl Gotthard, and Mats W. Pettersson

Boll Weevil 116 R. N. Foster

Bombyx mori 117 Satoshi Takeda

Book Louse 119 see Psocoptera

Borers 119 Timothy D. Paine

Brain and Optic Lobes 121 Nicholas J. Strausfeld

Bristletail 130 see Archaeognatha

Bubonic Plague 130 Irwin W. Sherman

C Caddisfl y 133 see Trichoptera

Caste 133 Sean O’Donnell

Caterpillars 135 Frederick W. Stehr

Cat Fleas 138 Nancy C. Hinkle and Michael K. Rust

Cave Insects 139 Francis G. Howarth

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Contents vii

Cell Culture 144 Dwight E. Lynn

Chemical Defense 145 Murray S. Blum

Chemoreception 148 B. K. Mitchell

Chiggers and Other Disease-Causing Mites 152 Larry G. Arlian

Chitin 156 Ephraim Cohen

Chromosomes 158 Graham C. Webb

Chrysalis 162 Frederick W. Stehr

Cicadas 163 Maxwell S. Moulds

Circadian Rhythms 165 Terry L. Page

Circulatory System 169 Thomas A. Miller and G ü nther Pass

Classifi cation 173 see Nomenclature and Classifi cation

Cockroach 173 see Blattodea

Cocoon 173 Frederick W. Stehr

Codling Moth 174 Stephen C. Welter

Coevolution 175 Douglas J. Futuyma

Cold/Heat Protection 179 David L. Denlinger

Coleoptera 183 Joseph V. McHugh and James K. Liebherr

Collection and Preservation 201 Charles V. Covell Jr.

Collembola 206 Kenneth A. Christiansen, Peter Bellinger and Frans Janssens

Colonies 210 Sean O’Donnell

Colorado Potato Beetle 212 George G. Kennedy

Coloration 213 Helen Ghiradella

Commercialization of Insects and Their Products 220 Gail E. Kampmeier and Michael E. Irwin

Conservation 227 Tim R. New

Crickets 232 Richard D. Alexander and Daniel Otte

Crypsis 236 Paul M. Brakefi eld

Cultural Entomology 239 James N. Hogue

Cuticle 245 Svend O. Andersen

D Daddy-Long-Legs 247 Gonzalo Giribet

Damselfl y 248 see Odonata

Dance Language 248 P. Kirk Visscher

DDT 251 Fumio Matsumura

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Contentsviii

Defensive Behavior 252 Justin O. Schmidt

Delusory Parasitosis 257 see Ekbom Syndrome

Dengue 257 Thomas W. Scott

Dermaptera 259 Susan M. Rankin and James O. Palmer

Development, Hormonal Control of 261 Michael E. Adams

Diapause 267 David L. Denlinger

Digestion 271 Walter R. Terra

Digestive System 273 Walter R. Terra and Cl é lia Ferreira

Diplura 281 Markus Koch

Diptera 284 Richard W. Merritt, Gregory W. Courtney, and Joe B. Keiper

Diversity 297 see Biodiversity

Division of Labor in Insect Societies 297 Gene E. Robinson

Dobsonfl y 299 see Megaloptera

Dog Heartworm 299 Edward G. Platzer

Dormancy 300 Richard E. Lee Jr.

Dragonfl y 301 see Odonata

Drosophila melanogaster 301 Patrick M. O’Grady

Dung Beetles 304 James Ridsdill-Smith and Leigh W. Simmons

E Earwig 308 see Dermaptera

Ecdysis 308 see Molting

Ecdysteroids 308 Michael E. Adams

Eggs 311 Diana E. Wheeler

Egg Coverings 312 Diana E. Wheeler

Ekbom Syndrome 313 Nancy C. Hinkle

Embiidina 315 Edward S. Ross

Embryogenesis 316 Lisa Nagy and Miodrag Grbic

Endangered Insects 320 Scott Hoffman Black and Mace Vaughan

Endopterygota 324 Ring T. Card é

Entomological Societies 324 Alan I. Kaplan

Ephemeroptera 328 John E. Brittain and Michel Sartori

Estivation 334 see Aestivation

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Contents ix

Evolution 334 see Phylogeny of Insects

Excretion 334 Timothy J. Bradley

Exopterygota 339 Ring T. Card é

Exoskeleton 339 Svend O. Andersen

Extension Entomology 342 Nancy C. Hinkle, Beverly Sparks,Linda J. Mason, and Karen M. Vail

Eyes and Vision 345 Michael F. Land

F Fat Body 356 Ephraim Cohen

Feeding Behavior 357 R. F. Chapman

Fire Ants 362 Les Greenberg

Flea 364 see Siphonaptera

Flight 364 Michael Dickinson and Robert Dudley

Fly 372 see Diptera

Folk Beliefs and Superstitions 372 James N. Hogue

Food, Insects as 376 Gene R. DeFoliart

Forensic Entomology 381 M. Lee Goff

Forest Habitats 386 David L. Wood and Andrew J. Storer

Fossil Record 396 David Grimaldi

Freshwater Habitats 403 see Aquatic Habitats

Fruit Fly 403 see Drosophila melanogaster

G Gallmaking and Insects 404 Katherine N. Schick and Donald L. Dahlsten

Genetically Modifi ed Plants 406 David A. Andow

Genetic Engineering 410 Peter W. Atkinson and David A. O’Brochta

Genetic Variation 416 George K. Roderick and Maria Navajas

Grasshopper 419 see Orthoptera

Genomics 419 Peter Arensburger and Peter W. Atkinson

Grassland Habitats 424 Teja Tscharntke, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, Andreas Kruess, andCarsten Thies

Greenhouse Gases, Global Warming, and Insects 428 Peter Stiling

Growth, Individual 431 Martin B. Berg and Richard W. Merritt

Grylloblattodea 434 D. C. F. Rentz and Sigfrid Ingrisch

Gypsy Moth 435 Joseph S. Elkinton

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Contentsx

H Hearing 440 Ron Hoy and Jayne Yack

Hemiptera 446 see Auchenorrhyncha; Prosorrhyncha; Sternorrhyncha

Hemolymph 446 Michael R. Kanost

Heteroptera 449 see Prosorrhyncha

Hibernation 449 Richard E. Lee Jr.

History of Entomology 449 Edward H. Smith and George G. Kennedy

Homeostasis, Behavioral 458 P. Kirk Visscher

Homoptera 459 see Auchenorrhyncha; Sternorrhyncha

Honey 459 Eva Crane and P. Kirk Visscher

Honey Bee 461 see Apis Species

Honeydew 461 Angela E. Douglas

Hornet 463 see Wasps

Host Seeking, by Parasitoids 463 J. Daniel Hare and Ronald M. Weseloh

Host Seeking, for Plants 466 Elizabeth A. Bernays

House Fly 469 Gregory A. Dahlem

Human History, Insects Effect on 471 James N. Hogue

Hymenoptera 473 Donald L. J. Quicke

Hypermetamorphosis 484 John D. Pinto

Hyperparasitism 486 Daniel J. Sullivan

I Imaginal Discs 489 Seth S. Blair

Immunology 492 Nancy E. Beckage

Industrial Melanism 496 Michael E. N. Majerus

Insecta, Overview 501 Vincent H. Resh and Ring T. Cardé

Insecticides 502 Fumio Matsumura

Insecticide and Acaricide Resistance 505 Gregor J. Devine andIan Denholm

Insectivorous Plants 511 Lewis J. Feldman

Insectivorous Vertebrates 514 Charles R. Crumly

Insect Zoos 516 Leslie Saul-Gershenz

Integrated Pest Management 523 Ronald Prokopy andMarcos Kogan

Integument 528 Svend O. Andersen

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Contents xi

Introduced Insects 529 Daniel Simberloff

Island Biogeography 533 George K. Roderick andRosemary G. Gillespie

Isoptera 535 Vernard R. Lewis

J Japanese Beetle 539 David W. Held and Daniel A. Potter

June Beetles 540 Daniel A. Potter and David W. Held

Juvenile Hormones 541 Michael E. Adams

K Katydid 546 see Orthoptera

Killer Bees 546 see Neotropical African Bees

L Lacewing 547 see Neuroptera

Ladybugs 547 Michael E. N. Majerus

Larva 551 Frederick W. Stehr

Learning 552 Daniel R. Papaj

Legs 555 Peter H. Adler

Lepidoptera 559 Jerry A. Powell

Lice 587 see Phthiraptera

Lice, Human 587 Terri L. Meinking

Locusts 589 R. F. Chapman

M Magnetic Sense 592 John Klotz and Rudolf Jander

Malaria 594 William K. Reisen

Mantodea 597 Lawrence E. Hurd

Mantophasmatodea 599 Klaus-Dieter Klass and Christin Grossmann

Marine Insects 600 Lanna Cheng

Mating Behaviors 604 Darryl T. Gwynne

Mechanoreception 610 Andrew S. French andP ä ivi H. Torkkeli

Mecoptera 611 George W. Byers

Medical Entomology 614 John D. Edman

Medicine, Insects in 618 Ronald A. Sherman

Megaloptera 620 Norman H. Anderson

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Contentsxii

Metabolism 623 S. N. Thompson and R. K. Suarez

Metamorphosis 627 Frederick W. Stehr

Migration 628 Hugh Dingle

Mimicry 633 Mathieu Joron

Mites 643 Barry M. OConnor

Molting 649 Lynn M. Riddiford

Monarchs 654 Lincoln P. Brower

Mosquitoes 658 Bruce F. Eldridge

Moth 663 see Lepidoptera

Mouthparts 663 R. F. Chapman

Movies, Insects in 668 May R. Berenbaum andRichard J. Leskosky

Muscle System 675 Robert Josephson

Museums and Display Collections 680 Gordon M. Nishida

N Neosomy 685 Frank J. Radovsky

Neotropical African Bees 686 Orley R. Taylor

Nervous System 688 see Brain and Optic Lobes

Nest Building 688 Robert L. Jeanne

Neuropeptides 691 Miriam Altstein

Neuroptera 695 Catherine A. Tauber, Maurice J. Tauber, and Gilberto S. Albuquerque

Nomenclature and Classifi cation,Principles of 707 F. Christian Thompson

Nutrition 715 S. N. Thompson and S. J. Simpson

O Ocelli and Stemmata 721 Frederick W. Stehr

Odonata 721 K. J. Tennessen

Orientation 729 Ring T. Cardé

Orthoptera 732 Sigfrid Ingrisch and D. C. F. Rentz

Ovarioles 743 Diana E. Wheeler

Oviposition Behavior 745 Marc J. Klowden

P Parasitoids 748 Nick Mills

Parental Care 751 Michelle Pellissier Scott

Parthenogenesis in Insects and Mites 753 Benjamin B. Normark and Lawrence R. Kirkendall

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Contents xiii

Pathogens of Insects 757 Brian A. Federici

Phasmida 765 Erich H. Tilgner

Pheromones 766 Ring T. Card é and Jocelyn G. Millar

Phoresy 772 Marilyn A. Houck

Photography of Insects 774 Mark W. Moffett

Phthiraptera 777 Ronald A. Hellenthal and Roger D. Price

Phylogeny of Insects 780 Peter S. Cranston and Penny J. Gullan

Physical Control of Insect Pests 794 Charles Vincent, Phyllis Weintraub,and Guy Hallman

Phytophagous Insects 798 Elizabeth A. Bernays

Phytotoxicity 800 Alexander H. Purcell

Plant Diseases and Insects 802 Alexander H. Purcell

Plant – Insect Interactions 806 J. Mark Scriber

Plecoptera 810 Kenneth W. Stewart

Pollination and Pollinators 813 Gordon W. Frankie and Robbin W. Thorp

Pollution, Insect Response to 819 David M. Rosenberg and Vincent H. Resh

Polyembryony 821 Michael R. Strand

Population Ecology 826 Joseph S. Elkinton

Praying Mantid 837 see Mantodea

Predation/Predatory Insects 837 Ronald M. Weseloh andJ. Daniel Hare

Prosorrhyncha 839 Carl W. Schaefer

Protura 855 Markus Koch

Psocoptera 858 Edward L. Mockford

Pterygota 860 Ring T. Card é

Puddling Behavior 860 Scott R. Smedley

Pupa and Puparium 862 Frederick W. Stehr

Q Queen 863 see Caste

R Raphidioptera 864 Ulrike Asp ö ck and Horst Asp ö ck

Rearing of Insects 866 Norman C. Leppla

Recruitment Communication 869 James F. A. Traniello

Regulatory Entomology 877 Robert V. Dowell

Reproduction, Female 880 Diana E. Wheeler

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Contentsxiv

Reproduction, Female:Hormonal Control of 882 Diana E. Wheeler

Reproduction, Male 885 Marc J. Klowden

Reproduction, Male:Hormonal Control of 887 Marc J. Klowden

Research Tools, Insects as 888 Kipling W. Will

Respiratory System 889 Jon F. Harrison

River Blindness 895 Vincent H. Resh

S Salivary Glands 897 Gregory P. Walker

Scale Insect 901 see Sternorrhyncha

Scales and Setae 901 Shaun L. Winterton

Scorpions 904 Stanley C. Williams

Segmentation 909 Paul Z. Liu and Nipam H. Patel

Sericulture 912 Satoshi Takeda

Sex Determination 914 Michael F. Antolin and Adam D. Henk

Sexual Selection 917 Kenneth Y. Kaneshiro

Silk Moth 921 see Bombyx mori

Silk Production 921 František Sehnal and Catherine Craig

Silverfi sh 924 see Zygentoma

Siphonaptera 924 Michael W. Hastriter andMichael F. Whiting

Snakefl y 928 see Raphidioptera

Sociality 928 James E. Zablotny

Soil Habitats 935 Patricia J. Vittum

Sound Production 939 see Hearing

Spermatheca 939 Marc J. Klowden

Spermatophore 940 Marc J. Klowden

Spiders 941 Rosemary G. Gillespie andJoseph C. Spagna

Springtail 951 see Collembola

Stamps, Insects and 951 Charles V. Covell Jr.

Sterile Insect Technique 953 Jorge Hendrichs and Alan Robinson

Sternorrhyncha 957 Penny J. Gullan and Jon H. Martin

Stonefl y 967 see Plecoptera

Stored Products as Habitats 967 Rudy Plarre and Wendell E. Burkholder

Strepsiptera 971 Michael F. Whiting

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Contents xv

Swimming, Lake Insects 972 Werner Nachtigall

Swimming and Other Movements, Stream Insects 975 Bernhard Statzner

Symbionts Aiding Digestion 978 Andreas Brune

Symbionts, Bacterial 983 Michael E. N. Majerus

Systematics 987 see Nomenclature and Classifi cation

T Taste 988 see Chemoreception

Taxonomy 988 see Nomenclature and Classifi cation

Teaching Resources 988 John H. Acorn and Felix A. H. Sperling

Temperature, Effects onDevelopment and Growth 990 Oldrich Nedved

Termite 993 see Isoptera

Terrestrial Insects 993 see Soil Habitats

Thermoregulation 993 Bernd Heinrich

Thrips 999 see Thysanoptera

Thysanoptera 999 Laurence A. Mound

Thysanura 1003 see Archaeognatha; Zygentoma

Ticks 1003 Daniel E. Sonenshine

Touch 1011 see Mechanoreception

Tracheal System 1011 Jon F. Harrison

Trichoptera (Caddisfl ies) 1015 John C. Morse

Tsetse Fly 1020 Stephen G. A. Leak

U Urban Habitats 1025 Michael K. Rust

V Venom 1028 Justin O. Schmidt

Veterinary Entomology 1031 Bradley A. Mullens

Vibrational Communication 1034 Andrej Cokl and Meta Virant-Doberlet

Vinegaroons 1038 Justin O. Schmidt

Vision 1041 see Eyes and Vision

Vitellogenesis 1041 William H. Telfer

W Walking and Jumping 1044 Roy E. Ritzmann and Sasha N. Zill

Wasps 1049 Justin O. Schmidt

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Contentsxvi

Water and Ion Balance,Hormonal Control of 1052 Thomas M. Clark

Wings 1055 Robin J. Wootton

Wolbachia 1061 Richard Stouthamer

Worker 1063see Caste

Y Yellow Fever 1064 Thomas P. Monath

Yellowjacket 1065 see Wasps

Z Zoonotic Agents, Arthropod-Borne 1065 Robert S. Lane

Zoraptera 1069 Michael S. Engel

Zygentoma 1070 Helmut Sturm

GLOSSARY 1073

SUBJECT INDEX 1093

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Anatomy Anatomy: Head, Thorax, Abdomen, and Genitalia Antennae Brain and Optic Lobes Chitin Coloration Cuticle Digestive System Exoskeleton Eyes and Vision Integument Legs Mouthparts Ocelli and Stemmata Pupa and Puparium Salivary Glands Scales and Setae Segmentation Tracheal System Wings

Physiology Aestivation Autohemorrhage Autotomy Biogenic Amines Bioluminescence Biotechnology and Insects Body Size Brain and Optic Lobes Cell Culture Chemical Defense Chemoreception Chitin Chromosomes Circadian Rhythms Circulatory System Cold/Heat Protection Cuticle DDT Development, Hormonal Control of Diapause Digestion Digestive System Dormancy Ecdysteroids

Excretion Eyes and Vision Fat Body Flight Genetic Engineering Genomics Hearing Hemolymph Hibernation Homeostasis, Behavioral Honeydew Imaginal Discs Immunology Insecticides Juvenile Hormones Magnetic Sense Mechanoreception Metabolism Molting Muscle System Neuropeptides Nutrition Reproduction, Female Reproduction, Female: Hormonal Control of Reproduction, Male Reproduction, Male: Hormonal Control of Respiratory System Salivary Glands Segmentation Sex Determination Silk Production in Insects Symbionts Aiding Digestion Thermoregulation Tracheal System Vitellogenesis Walking and Jumping Water and Ion Balance, Hormonal Control of

Behavior Aposematic Coloration Autohemorrhage Autotomy Bioluminescence Blood Sucking Borers Caste

CONTENTS BY SUBJECT AREA

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xviii

Chemical Defense Chemoreception Circadian Rhythms Colonies Crypsis Dance Language Defensive Behavior Division of Labor in Insect Societies Eyes and Vision Feeding Behavior Flight Hearing Hibernation Host Seeking, by Parasitoids Host Seeking, for Plants Learning Magnetic Sense Mating Behaviors Mechanoreception Migration Mimicry Nest Building Orientation Oviposition Behavior Parental Care Pheromones Phoresy Predation/Predatory Insects Puddling Behavior Recruitment Communication Sex Determination Sexual Selection Sociality Swimming, Lake Insects Swimming and Other Movements, Stream Insects Thermoregulation Vibrational Communication Walking and Jumping

Evolution Amber Aposematic Coloration Biogeographical Patterns Coevolution Fossil Record Genetic Variation Industrial Melanism Insecticide and Acaricide Resistance Island Biogeography Mimicry Nomenclature and Classifi cation, Principles of Phylogeny of Insects Sexual Selection Sociality Wolbachia

Reproduction Accessory Glands Egg Coverings Eggs Embryogenesis

Mating Behaviors Ovarioles Oviposition Behavior Parthenogenesis in Insects and Mites Polyembryony Reproduction, Female Reproduction, Female: Hormonal Control of Reproduction, Male Reproduction, Male: Hormonal Control of Spermatheca Spermatophore Vitellogenesis

Development And Metamorphosis Body Size Caterpillars Chrysalis Cocoon Development, Hormonal Control of Ecdysteroids Egg Coverings Growth, Individual Hypermetamorphosis Imaginal Discs Juvenile Hormones Larva Metamorphosis Molting Neosomy Temperature, Effects on Development and Growth

Major Groups And Notable Forms Ants Aphids Apis Species Apterygota Archaeognatha Arthropoda and Related Groups Auchenorrhyncha Bedbugs Blattodea Boll Weevil Bombyx mori Cat Fleas Cicadas Codling Moth Coleoptera Collembola Colorado Potato Beetle Crickets Daddy-Long-Legs Dermaptera Diplura Diptera Drosophila melanogaster Dung Beetles Embiidina Endopterygota Ephemeroptera Exopterygota

Contents by Subject Area

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xix

Fire Ants Grylloblattodea Gypsy Moth House Fly Hymenoptera Insecta, Overview Isoptera Japanese Beetle June Beetles Ladybugs Lepidoptera Lice, Human Locusts Mantodea Mantophasmatodea Mecoptera Megaloptera Mites Monarchs Mosquitoes Neotropical African Bees Neuroptera Odonata Orthoptera Phasmida Phthiraptera Plecoptera Prosorrhyncha Protura Psocoptera Pterygota Raphidioptera Scorpions Siphonaptera Spiders Sternorrhyncha Strepsiptera Thysanoptera Ticks Trichoptera Vinegaroons Wasps Zoraptera Zygentoma

Interactions With Other Organisms Aposematic Coloration Blood Sucking Cat Fleas Chiggers and Other Disease-Causing Mites Defensive Behavior Dog Heartworm Feeding Behavior Host Seeking, by Parasitoids Host Seeking, for Plants Hyperparasitism Mimicry Parasitoids Pathogens of Insects Phoresy Phytophagous Insects

Predation/Predatory Insects Symbionts Aiding Digestion Symbionts, Bacterial Venom Veterinary Entomology Wolbachia

Interactions With Humans Apis Species Bedbugs Bee Products Beekeeping Blood Sucking Bombyx mori Bubonic Plague Chiggers and Other Disease-Causing Mites Commercialization of Insects and Their Products Cultural Entomology DDT Dengue Ekbom Syndrome Extension Entomology Folk Beliefs and Superstitions Food, Insects as Forensic Entomology Honey Human History, Insects Effect on Insecticides Integrated Pest Management Lice, Human Malaria Medical Entomology Medicine, Insects in Mosquitoes Museums and Display Collections Regulatory Entomology River Blindness Silk Production in Insects Tsetse Fly Yellow Fever Zoonotic Agents, Arthropod-Borne

Habitats Aquatic Habitats Cave Insects Forest Habitats Grassland Habitats Marine Insects Soil Habitats Stored Products as Habitats Urban Habitats

Ecology Agricultural Entomology Aposematic Coloration Biodiversity Biogeographical Patterns Biological Control of Insect Pests Borers

Contents by Subject Area

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xx

Coevolution Conservation Crypsis DDT Endangered Insects Gallmaking and Insects Genetic Variation Genetically Modifi ed Plants Greenhouse Gases, Global Warming, and Insects Honeydew Hyperparasitism Insecticides Insectivorous Plants Insectivorous Vertebrates Integrated Pest Management Introduced Insects Migration Mimicry Parasitoids Pathogens of Insects Phoresy Physical Control of Insect Pests Phytophagous Insects Phytotoxicity Plant Diseases and Insects Plant – Insect Interactions Pollination and Pollinators Pollution, Insect Response to Population Ecology Predation/Predatory Insects Swimming, Lake Insects Swimming and Other Movements, Stream Insects

History And Methodology Amber Biotechnology and Insects Cell Culture Collection and Preservation Cultural Entomology Entomological Societies Folk Beliefs and Superstitions Forensic Entomology Genetically Modifi ed Plants Genetic Engineering Genomics History of Entomology Human History, Insects Effect on Insect Zoos Medical Entomology Movies, Insects in Museums and Display Collections Nomenclature and Classifi cation, Principles of Photography of Insects Rearing of Insects Research Tools, Insects as Sericulture Stamps, Insects and Sterile Insect Technique Teaching Resources Veterinary Entomology

Contents by Subject Area

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