INGLÊS LAWDO NATELL

05 VOICE OF VERBS

24/04/2020PAZ NA ESCOLA

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A) He read those magazines last night.

B) I read a book.

C) They will read as much as they can this year.

D) She is reading Shakespeare at the moment.

E) I was reading Edgar Allan Poe last night.

F) He has studied English for months.

CLASSIFIQUE AS SENTENÇAS DE ACORDO COM O TENSE

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VOICE OF VERB

DEFINIÇÃO

STRUSCTURE

DIFERENCIAÇÃO

ATIVIDADE

EXERCÍCIO PARA CASA

4SOURCE:IMAGES FROM INTERNET

VOZ ATIVAÉ a sentença onde o sujeito executa a ação descrita pelo verbo, isto é, o sujeito é o elemento agente da ação.

EXAMPLE

Susana ate two pizzas at dinner. (Susana comeu duas pizzas no jantar)

We are going to watch a movie later.(Nós vamos ver um filme mais tarde)

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QUEM FAZ A AÇÃO + VERBO + OBJETO QUE RECEBE A AÇÃO

EXAMPLE

Julia + bought + the new Game of the Thrones book

STRUCTURE

VOZ REFLEXIVA A ação do verbo recai sobre o próprio sujeito, isto é, o sujeito pratica e sofre os efeitos da ação.

EXAMPLE

The dog can defend itself. (O cão pode se defender)

My mother often talks to herself. (Minha mãe sempre fala sozinha)

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SOURCE: IMAGE FROM INTERNET

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Source: image from Internet

VOZ PASSIVA É a voz do verbo que está focada na ação. Não interessando o elemento responsável pela prática da mesma.The novel was read by Mom in one day.(O livro foi lido por mamãe em um dia)

The house will be cleaned every Saturday.(A casa será limpa todo sábado)

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VOZ PASSIVA - ESTRUTURA

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OBJETO QUE RECEBE A AÇÃO + VERBO TO BE (no mesmo tempo da frase na voz ativa) + PAST PARTICIPLE (use o verbo principal da voz ativa no particípio, a forma da terceira coluna da tabela de verbos) + PREPOSIÇÃO ‘BY’ + QUEM FAZ A AÇÃO

EXAMPLE

The new Game of the Thrones book + was + bought + by + Julia

STRUCTURE

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QUESTÃO

1.Marco repaired the car.The car was repaired by Marco

2. John will make a great dinner tonight.A great dinner will be made by John tonight.

3. Every day Claire reads the newspaper.Every day the newspaper is read by Claire.

Verta para a PASSIVE VOICE

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4.The professor gave the books to the students.

The books were given to the students by the professor.

5. Right now, Margaret is writing an e-mail.

Right now, an e-mail is being written by Margaret.

QUESTÃO

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1)Classifique as SENTENÇAS em ACTIVE, PASSIVE ou REFLEXIVE VOICE:

1) Classifique as vozes verbais em ACTIVE, PASSIVE ou REFLEXIVE VOICE:

a) Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.

b) We’re going to have to drive ourselves to school today.

c) The eclipse can be observed tonight.

d) She hurt herself last game.

e) The team will celebrate their victory tomorrow.

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QUESTÃO

f) Please, make yourselves at home while you wait.

g) This house was built in 1962.

h) Mary does chores herself because she doesn’t trust others to do them right.

i) The kangaroo carried her baby in her pouch.

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QUESTÃO

j)Sugar cane is raised by some people in Hawaii.

k) Express yourself in better ways.

l) Instructions will be given to you.

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QUESTÃO

2) Nos contextos a seguir, classifique as vozes verbais em ACTIVE, PASSIVE ou REFLEXIVE VOICE:

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QUESTÃO

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QUESTÃO

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QUESTÃO

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QUESTÃO

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QUESTÃO

PASSOS PARA A VERSÃO DE UM SENTENÇA DA VOZ ATIVA PARA A VOZ PASSIVA

1º PASSO:O objeto da VOZ ATIVA será convertido em sujeito na VOZ PASSIVA;

2º PASSO:O verbo TO BE funcionará como verbo auxiliar da VOZ PASSIVA e deverá vir escrito no mesmo tempo verbal da VOZ ATIVA;

3º PASSO:O verbo principal da VOZ ATIVA será flexionado no particípio passado na VOZ PASSIVA;

4º PASSO:Quando existir, o agente da passiva será formado utilizando-se a preposição “BY” e o sujeito da VOZ ATIVA;

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Reescreva as sentenças que estão naVOZ ATIVA para a VOZ PASSIVA:

1. Betty was reading my Journal.

2. Sue changed the flat tire.

3. They will paint the wall.

4. The men made the work.

5. Fred repaired the computer.

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6. The critic wrote a scathing review.

7. I will clean the house every Saturday.

8. The staff is required to watch a safety video every year.

9. She faxed her application for a new job.

10. Tom painted the entire house.

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11. The teacher always answers the students’ questions.

12. The choir really enjoys that piece.

13. The forest fire destroyed the whole suburb.

14. The two kings are signing the treaty.

15. The cleaning crew vacuums and dusts the office every night.

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16. Larry generously donated money to the homeless shelter.

17. No one responded to my sales ad.

18. The wedding planner was making all the reservations.

19. The science class has viewed the comet.

20. Alex had posted the video on Facebook.

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ATIVIDADE PARA CASA

QUAL REFERÊNCIA É FEITA COM O USO DAS VOZES VERBAIS?

ACTIVE VOICE_____________________________________________________

REFLEXIVE VOICE_____________________________________________________

PASSIVE VOICE______________________________________________________

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•Construção do texto – As estruturas linguísticas do texto •A função e o uso social do texto •Domínio lexical - Estudo dos falsos cognatos (TRANSPARENT AND DECEPTIVE WORDS)

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Leia o trecho de uma biografia da Rainha Elizabeth II e responda à pergunta abaixo.Elizabeth II is Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother King Edward VIII in 1936. She began to undertake public duties during the Second World War, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947, she married Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, a former prince of Greece and Denmark. When her father died in February 1952, she became Head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon.Quando a rainha Elizabeth II assumiu o trono?

a) Quando seu pai morreu, em 1952.

b) Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.

c) Quando se casou com Phillip, em 1947.

d) Em 1936, quando seu tio abdicou do poder.

QUESTÃO

A

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Read the text and answer T for TRUE or F for FALSE.My name is Carol. I study at Columbus High School. I always go to class by bus in the morning. In my free time I play in the soccer team or go to dance class. At night, I usually have dinner with my family and we watch movies. We are very happy!

( ) Carol isn’t a student.( ) Carol is at school in the morning.( ) The family isn’t happy.( ) Carol is a soccer player.

SOURCE:SAS

QUESTÃO

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McDonald's to ditch plastic straws

McDonald's will replace plastic straws with paper ones in all its UK and Ireland restaurants, starting from September. It is the latest company to opt out of some single-use plastic products which can take hundreds of years to decompose if not recycled. The restaurant chain uses 1.8 million straws a day in the UK. "Reflecting the broader public debate, our customers told us they wanted to see a move on straws," the firm said. This decision follows a successful trial in selected restaurants earlier this year. The move to paper straws will be completed next year.BBC. McDonald's to ditch plastic straws. 2018. Disponível em: <https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-44492352>. Acesso em: 15 jun. 2018.

De acordo com o texto, assinale V para VERDADEIRO e F para FALSO.

( ) O texto condena o uso de canudos.

( ) Canudos plásticos demoram anos para se decompor.

( ) O McDonald's vai substituir os canudos até o próximo ano.

( ) Todos os restaurantes do McDonald's retiraram os canudos este ano. SOURCE:SAS

QUESTÃO

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What Is an Imperative Sentence?

The imperative mood is one of the four main verb moods in the English language. The imperative mood indicates the state of commanding. Here’s an example of an imperative sentence:Sit down and eat your lunch.In this sentence, someone is giving a command. It can be easily distinguished from indicative sentences, which simply state that something has happened:He sat down and ate his lunch. Disponível em: <https://www.grammarly.com>. Acesso em: 23 jul. 2018.

De acordo com o texto, assinale V para VERDADEIRO e F para FALSO.

( ) O modo imperativo indica um comando.

( ) A frase no imperativo está no presente.

( ) O verbo no imperativo é sempre usado no passado.

( ) As sentenças indicativas são comandos. SOURCE:SAS

QUESTÃO

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Why is the Internet important?

The Internet plays a major role in our day to day life. It is one of the tools that can impact a person's life. The Internet made our lives much easier and more productive. It can be used for communication, education, news and much more!KAARTHIC, Ajay. Why is the Internet important? 2017. Disponível em: <https://www.quora.com/Why-is-the-Internet-important>. Acesso em: 27 abr. 2018. (adaptada)

De acordo com o texto, assinale V para verdadeiro e F para falso.

( ) A internet pode ser utilizada para a educação.

( ) A internet não pode ser acessada para ler notícias.

( ) A vida de uma pessoa pode ser impactada pela internet.

( ) A internet não é uma ferramenta que facilita a vida das pessoas.

QUESTÃO

37SOURCE:SAS

( ) Amanda is the new teacher.

( ) She loves practicing many sports.

( ) Her turtle’s name is Meg.

( ) Amanda is American.

Julgue verdadeira ou falsa de acordo com texto

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X

QUESTÃO

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‘Selfie’ named Word of the Year 2013Oxford Dictionaries today announced ‘Selfie’ as its International Word of the Year 2013. The Word of the Year is a word or expression that has attracted a great deal of interest during the year to date. Selfie noun, informal (also selfy; plural selfies) is defined as: ‘a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically one taken with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website.’De acordo com o texto.I. A palavra selfie foi a mais utilizada em 2013 no mundo.II. Selfie quer dizer foto "postada em rede social".III. Selfie foi a palavra do ano em 2013.

AGORA, MARQUE A ALYERNATIVA CORRETA:A) APENAS ITEM I B) APENAS ITEM II C) ITENS I E III D) ITENS II E III

B

QUESTÃO

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Leia o seguinte trecho da música "New York", de Alicia Keys.

Grew up in a townThat is famous as a place of movie scenesNoise is always loudThere are sirens all aroundAnd the streets are meanIf I can make it hereI could make it anywereThat's what they saySeeing my face in lightsOr my name in marquees found down on Broadway (Fonte: <https://genius.com/Halestorm-empire-state-of-mind-lyrics>. Acesso em: 21 ago. 2018.)

Agora, marque o item que melhor descreve o que é abordado no trecho acima:

a) A cidade de Nova Iorque é popular, mas silenciosa.

b) A cidade de Nova Iorque é bastante popular e glamorosa.

c) A cidade de Nova Iorque não é uma cidade muito conhecida.

d) A cidade retratada na música pode ser comparada a uma cidade pacata do interior do Brasil.

QUESTÃO

SOURCE:SAS