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The BlueStream HCS can be controlled to minimize overall utility costs, insuring the cost of the water saved is greater than the cost of the additional fan and pump energy of the TSC unit. The annual operating cost of the system will thus be lower than what would have been possible with the cooling tower only system.
Key Features
•Nointermediatefluidpumprequired• Uses natural circulation of refrigerant• No need for antifreeze•Freezeprotectionachievedbycontrollingrefrigerantflow,
evaporator insulation, and evaporator heaters• Low waterside pressure drop to minimize pumping energy• Cleanable heat exchanger• Enables direct contact with open cooling water • Control system modes: • Minimum operating cost mode provides a balance between water and energy use • Maximum water saving mode
The BlueStream Hybrid Cooling System (HCS) is an advanced coolingsystemwhichuniquelyandcosteffectivelycombinesand integrates the control of an innovative dry heat rejection device, the thermosyphon cooler (TSC), with a conventional evaporative wet heat rejection device, an open cooling tower.
Thisnewheatrejectionsystem,acombinationofequipmentandcontrols,enablessignificantannualwatersavingstobeachieved in comparison with traditional “all evaporative” heat rejection systems while maintaining the maximum peak processoutputandenergyefficiencyonthehottestsummerdays. The BlueStream HCS embraces the “smart use of water”, using evaporative cooling when it is most advantageous and then saving water and modulating towards increased dry sensiblecoolingasprocessrequirementsandambientweatherconditions permit.
Innovative fan control strategies for both the dry and evaporative heat rejection devices assure the most economical balance between water savings and parasitic fan energy.
Form 140.400-SPC (MAR 2017) SPECIFICATIONSFile: EQUIPMENT MANUAL - Section 140
Replaces: 140.400-SPC (NOV 2016)
Dist: 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 4, 4b, 4c
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
BlueStream™
HYBRID COOLING SYSTEM
Please check www.johnsoncontrols.com/bluestream for the latest version of this publication.
BlueStream™ HYBRID COOLING SYSTEMSPECIFICATIONS
140.400-SPC (MAR 2017)Page 2
BlueStream Hybrid Cooling System Applications
Any heat rejection applications which have traditionally made use of cooling towers can be considered as viable candidate applications for the BlueStream HCS.
These include:
• Process Cooling • Data Centers• HVAC Applications with Water Cooled Chillers• Power Generation
The BlueStream HCS can be applied in new facilities or appliedasaretrofitsolutionforexistingfacilities.Inretrofitapplications on existing cooling tower systems, the existing cooling towers can be retained as the evaporative heat rejection portion of the BlueStream HCS solution.
The BlueStream HCS can typically drive annual water consumption savings of between 30% and 80% in comparison to a traditional “all evaporative” open cooling tower system. Key variableswhichwill impact application specificwatersavingswillincludeannualloadprofiles,processtemperatures,weatherconditions,andthequantityofTSCunitsinstalled.
Thermosyphon Cooler (TSC)
The thermosyphon cooler (TSC) is the heart of the BlueStream HCS. The TSC unit is a packaged dry heat rejection device supplied with piping, valves, controls, and instrumentation. The unit is also supplied with an enclosed VFD drive for powering the fans.
A Quantum™ HD local control panel, provides the controls and logic for operating the unit and will act as an integration point for the site control system. The TSC employs a naturally recirculating refrigerant loop to convey heat from its evaporator to its air cooled condenser.
TheuniquedesignoftheTSCallowsopencoolingwatertobecooled directly by the easily cleaned, low water pressure drop TSC evaporator without risk of bursting tubes in sub-freezing ambient conditions. Separating the water to refrigerant heat transfer in the TSC evaporator from the refrigerant to air heat transfer in the TSC condenser allows the design and metallurgy of each device to be optimized for its specificpurpose.
The TSC can also be applied directly in a primary cooling loop as a dry waterside economizer.
The evaporatorisatubeandshellstylefloodedevaporatorwith the refrigerant on the shell side, and the water on the tube side. It is constructed, tested, and stamped in accordance with applicable sections of ASME pressure vessel code.
Theevaporatorisprovidedwithventanddrainfittings,andis insulated with heaters controlled for freeze protection. It has a very low water pressure drop to minimize the pump energy. Copper tube material is standard while other tube materials are optional. In standard two pass arrangement, thewaterinletandoutletconnectionsarefittedwith6”150#classflanges.
The condenserisanaircooledsinglepasstube-fincondensersupplied with an enclosed VFD drive for powering the fans and fan speed control. The coils are internally enhanced, seamless copper tubes, mechanically expanded into aluminum alloyfinswithfullheightcollars.Itconsistsoffourcondensingcoil banks in two V-shaped arrangements.
The power for the unit is provided through a single 460V/3PH/60HZpowerconnectionlocatedintheVFDpanel.
Control: The factory supplied Quantum HD local control panelisNEMA4ratedandbuilttotheUL-508Astandard.Itprovides the controls and logic for operating the unit and will act as an integration point for the site control system. The Quantum HD panel is installed on the lead TSC in each group. OneQuantumHDcontrolpanelsupportsupto16TSCunitsinagroup.APLCcontroloptionisalsoavailableuponrequest.
It is factory wired with all the factory installed safety, operating, and monitoring devices including control of packaged valve, heaters, fan motors and their speed, water inlet and outlet temperatures, ambient dry bulb temperature and relative humidity sensors. Field installed sensors and control signals are wired (by others) to the Quantum HD control panel. Communication between multiple units uses ModbusprotocolviaRS-485,wiredbyothers.
Threefield-selectableserialcommunicationportsallowyouto choose froma combination of RS-422 or RS-485 portconfigurationsforexternalcommunicationsusingMODBUSASCII, MODBUS RTU, or Allen-Bradley DF1 protocols.Additionally, an Ethernet port allows Ethernet and Internet communications using MODBUS TCP, Allen-Bradley Ethernet I/P,orHTTPprotocols.
Operating Modes
The control logic provides two main operating modes:
• Minimum operating cost mode• Maximum water saving mode
With the minimum operating cost mode, the system automatically balances the energy and water uses to yield the lowest system operating cost. With the maximum water saving mode, the system will use the least amount of water by maximizing the dry heat rejection operation.
BlueStream™ HYBRID COOLING SYSTEMSPECIFICATIONS
140.400-SPC (MAR 2017)Page 3
THERMOSYPHON COOLER (TSC) STANDARD DESIGN
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310
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BlueStream™ HYBRID COOLING SYSTEMSPECIFICATIONS
140.400-SPC (MAR 2017)Page 4
JOHNSON CONTROLS100 Cumberland Valley AvenueWaynesboro, PA 17268-1206 USAPhone: 717-762-2121 • FAX: 717-762-8624www.johnsoncontrols.com/bluestream
Form 140.400-SPC (2017-03)Supersedes: 140.400-SPC (2016-11)
Subject to change without noticePublished in USA • 03/17 • PDF
© 2017 Johnson Controls International PLC - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Dimensions & Weights
Shipping Dimensions
26'Lx8.5'Wx12'H
Shipping Weight 16,200lb(approx.)
Operating Weight 17,550lb(approx.)
Refrigerant Charge Pre-chargedwith1,200lbofR-134a
Pressure & Power
Max. Design Pressure
235PSIG/16BARG
Flow Range200–1,200GPM(twopass)400 - 2,400 GPM (single pass)
Voltage 460V/3PH/60Hz(US)
Max. Inlet Water Temp.
Limitedto125°F
Max. Total Fan Power Consumption
22 kW (full fan speed with controller)21.7kW(withoutcontroller)
Max. Control & Heater Pwr. Cons.
2.5kW
Materials & Sensors
Evaporator TubesStandard: Copper tubes(Optional materials available)
Fans (12qty)fansperunit
VFD(1qty)enclosedVFDforpoweringfans and speed control
Evap. Heaters (2qty)1kWeach
System Sensors (Per Group - Up to 16 TSCs per group)
Entering Water Temp. Sensors(1)
(1qtystandard)RTDtype,4-20mA(2qtyoptional)
Leaving Water Temp. Sensors(1)
(1qtystandard)RTDtype,4-20mA(2qtyoptional)
Ambient Dry BulbTemp. Sensors
(2qty)RTDtype,4-20mA
Relative Humidity Sensor
(1qty)4-20mA
TSC System FlowMeter (Optional)
(1qty)4-20mA
TSC Run Permissive (1qty)DigitalInput
TSC Flow Enable (1qty)DigitalOutput
System Alarm (1qty)DigitalOutput
Evaporator Sensors (Per TSC)
Leaving Water Temp. Sensors
(1qty)RTDtype,4-20mA
Evaporator Pressure Sensor
(1qty)0-300PSIA,1-5VDC
TSC TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSNominal CapacityEach single thermosyphon cooler (with standard copper evaporatortubes)providesupto386refrigerationtons(TR)ofcoolingcapacitywith95°Fenteringwater/85°Fleavingwaterata40°FambientDBtemperature.Watercircuitpressuredropthroughtheunitis4PSIDat600GPMinatwopassconfiguration.ModulardesignenablesflexibleImplementationinanyquantities:anynumberofTSCscanbebundledtogetherto meet any desired water savings target. Depending on the application,eachTSCunitcanprovide1to5milliongallonsof water savings per year.
TSC HEAT REJECTION PERFORMANCE EXAMPLETSC Capacity MBH / Unit at 100% Fan SpeedTSC Heat Rejection Capacity:
The following example, under the maximum water saving mode, shows the –
TSC heat rejection capacity
vs.
the temperature differential between the entering hot water and the ambient dry bulb tem-perature (the approach) at three differentwaterflowrates:
600,800,and1,000GPM.
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
0 20 40 60 80 100
TSC
Capa
city
(MBH
)
Hot Water Minus Entering Dry Bulb Temperature Differential (°F)
TSC Capacity MBH / Unit at 100% Fan Speed
600 GPM
800 GPM
1000 GPM
1.Fieldinstalledbyothers