080911 isa indystat - 24 hour memo - indianapolisindygov.org/egov/mayor/documents/isa indystat -...
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Date: September 11, 2008 To: Mayor Ballard From: Michael Huber and Kristen Tusing, Office of Enterprise Development Re: IndyStat – ISA meeting Friday 9/12/08 CC: Paul Okeson, Chief of Staff
Sarah Taylor, Director of Constituent Services David Reynolds, Controller Chris Cotterill, Corporation Counsel Kevin Ortell, Interim Chief Information Officer The following issues were highlighted in the August 8th ISA IndyStat meeting and appeared in the ISA IndyStat follow-up memo: Financial Follow-up Action. What are ISA’s fixed assets? Provide a breakdown of expenses by category. Ordinance Follow-up Action. What jurisdiction does the current ordinance give to ISA? What issues arise from the ordinance? Applications/Implementation Follow-up Action. Provide the prioritization or ranking of current enterprise application implementation (property assessment system, business intelligence tool, etc.). How are applications prioritized on a regular basis? Does the ISA board or CIO set the prioritization of projects? User Fees/ Charge Backs Follow-up Action. How frequently is the user count audited for non-users? What is the rate per user? How are fees set? Helpdesk Costs Follow-up Action. What is the average cost per help desk phone call? What is ISA doing to reduce helpdesk phone calls by having users fix issues themselves?
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis
2
Online Services Follow-up Action. Provide information on what departmental services can be offered online, and are in the process of becoming online services to reduce operational costs. In what ways can we increase web visits? What aspects of the website can be improved? ERP Follow-up Action. Has a cost-benefit analysis been conducted on an ERP system? What were the results? What are the estimated costs of such a system? Potential Issues for Discussion
• Describe the division of labor between ISA’s major contractors (Northrop Grumman, Daniels and Associates) and ISA’s in-house staff. When do Northrop Grumman’s and Daniels and Associates’ contracts expire?
• How does ISA measure its own staff to determine their effectiveness? Does it use the
performance data displayed in this month’s IndyStat presentation to monitor staff performance?
• What is the difference between “enhancement requests” and “development requests”? It
appears that hours for enhancement requests have increased in 2008 while hours for development requests have decreased.
• Why are Average Page Views per Day down in 2008? What can we do to better promote
IndyGov.org? What is meant by Average User Sessions per Day?
• What is GIS’ primary role and what types of GIS requests are the most common? How can we better utilize GIS and/or communicate to City departments the capabilities of GIS?
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis
Actual to Budgeted Operating Expenses
$0.00
$1,000,000.00
$2,000,000.00
$3,000,000.00
$4,000,000.00
$5,000,000.00
$6,000,000.00
$7,000,000.00
Jan-08Feb-08Mar-0
8Apr-0
8May-08
Jun-08Jul-08Aug-08Sep-08Oct-0
8Nov-0
8Dec-0
8
Actual Expenses
Projected Budget Based on Spend Rate from 2005, 2006 and 2007 expenses
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis
Actual to Budgeted Revenues
$0.00
$1,000,000.00
$2,000,000.00
$3,000,000.00
$4,000,000.00
$5,000,000.00
$6,000,000.00
$7,000,000.00
$8,000,000.00
Jan-08Feb-08Mar-0
8Apr-0
8May-08
Jun-08Jul-0
8Aug-08Sep-08Oct-0
8Nov-0
8Dec-0
8
Actual Revenues
Projected Budget Based on Spend Rate from 2005, 2006 and 2007 revenues
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis
Top Ten Vendors for July
$0.00 $200,000.00 $400,000.00 $600,000.00 $800,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,200,000.00
Dell Gov't Leasing & Lease Admin. Center
IBM Corporation
DELL GOVERNMENT LEASING
PVD NET LLC
Crowe Chizek
WOOLPERT, INC.
Ameritech Services, Inc. d/b/a AT&T Midwest Servic
DANIELS ASSOCIATES, INC.
CHASE EQUIPMENT LEASING
NORTHROP GRUMMAN - NGCIS
Series1
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis
Staffing Levels
05
101520253035404550
Jan-08Feb-08Mar-0
8Apr-0
8May-08
Jun-08Jul-08Aug-08Sep-08Oct-0
8Nov-0
8Dec-0
8
UnfilledFilled
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis
Top Ten Ticket Types for July
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Server/Drive Not Found
IndyGov
Status Request
Install or Reinstall
General Inquiry
Printer Issue
Outlook Questions
Login Problems
Security Request
Password Resets
Series1
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of IndianapolisTop 10 Applications
Supported in July 2008
0.00 200.00 400.00 600.00 800.00 1,000.00 1,200.00
Tidemark/Siebel Interface
Siebel CRM
FileNet
Database Administration
GEAC HR E-Series Payroll/Personnel
Property System
Inheritance Tax System
Tidemark Advantage
JUSTIS
Multi-Application
Hours Spent
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis
Top Ten Hours by Agency for July
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
County Treasurer
MAC
IMPD
OFM
County Assessor
DPW
DMD
ISA
Courts
Multi-Agency/Departments
Hours
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of IndianapolisTop Ten Departments
Requests for July
1041
736431
213
210
156
154
142
104
89 IMPDMCSDCourtsDPWProsecutorCriminal ProbationAssessorPublic DefenderIFDForensic Services
3276 Requests
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis
Direct Customer Requests
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Aug-07Sep-07Oct-0
7Nov-0
7Dec-0
7Jan-08Feb-08Mar-0
8Apr-0
8May-08
Jun-08Jul-08
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis
Average Speed to Answer
0
5
10
15
20
25
Aug-07
Sep-07
Oct-07
Nov-07
Dec-07
Jan-08
Feb-08
Mar-08
Apr-08
May-08Jun
-08Jul-0
8
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis
Active Directory By Department
2130
1491
1189729614
537
500
372
343
287
2241IMPDMCSDIFDProbationProsecutorCourtsDPWPublic DefenderParksDMDOther
10433 Total Active
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis
First Call Resolution
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
Aug-07Sep-07Oct-0
7Nov-0
7Dec-0
7Jan-08Feb-08Mar-0
8Apr-0
8May-08
Jun-08Jul-0
8
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of IndianapolisApplication Services-
Hours By Requested Type (April 2007- July 2008)
0.00
1,000.00
2,000.00
3,000.00
4,000.00
5,000.00
6,000.00
April 2
007
May 20
07Ju
ne 20
07Ju
ly 20
07Aug
ust 2
007
Septem
ber 2
007
Octobe
r 200
7
Novembe
r 200
7
Decembe
r 200
7
Janu
ary 20
08
Februa
ry 20
08Marc
h 200
8Apri
l 200
8May
2008
June
2008
July
2008
General Support RequestProblem RequestLogin/Password RequestEnhancement RequestDevelopment Request
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of IndianapolisApplication Services-
Service Request by Request Type (April 2007- July 2008)
050
100150200250300350400450
April 2
007
May 20
07Ju
ne 20
07Ju
ly 200
7Aug
ust 2
007
Septem
ber 2
007
Octobe
r 200
7
Novembe
r 200
7
Decembe
r 200
7
Janu
ary 20
08
Februa
ry 20
08Marc
h 200
8Apri
l 200
8May
2008
June
2008
July 2
008
General Support RequestProblem RequestLogin/Password RequestEnhancement RequestDevelopment Request
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis
GIS Background Queries
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
Janu
aryFeb
ruary
March
April
May June July
Augus
tSep
tembe
rOcto
ber
Novembe
rDecem
ber
2008 Validation2008 Query2007 Validation2007 Query
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis
Number of Telephone Work Orders
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
05/01/2007thru
05/31/2008
Jun-08 Jul-08 Aug-08
Number of Telephone WorkOrders
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of IndianapolisNumber of Telephone
Troubled Tickets
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
05/01/2007thru
05/31/2008
Jun-08 Jul-08 Aug-08
Number of Trouble Reports
ISASeptember 12, 2008
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis
Next ISA IndyStat MeetingFriday, October 10th
9:00amRoom 260
Information Services Agency (ISA)
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IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn SSeerrvviicceess AAggeennccyy
FINAL
July, 2008
PPrreeppaarreedd ffoorr::
DDaavviidd RReeyynnoollddss –– OOFFMM CCoonnttrroolllleerr
SShhiittaall PPaatteell –– IISSAA CCIIOO
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TThhee IISSAA BBRRMM SSttaaffff && PPrreemmiiss CCoonnssuullttiinngg
GGrroouupp
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 2
TTaabbllee ooff CCoonntteennttss
1 Glossary of Terms ................................................................................. 3 2 Report Overview ................................................................................... 4
2.1 About this Report ...................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Related Documents ................................................................................................... 4
3 Executive Summary ............................................................................... 5 4 Current Situation ................................................................................... 7
4.1 Objectives & Benefits ................................................................................................ 7 4.2 Financial and Human Resources Systems at the City/County ................................... 7
5 ERP Analysis Findings ........................................................................... 9 5.1 Overview – Understanding Existing Processes .......................................................... 9 5.2 Current Budget Process Analysis ............................................................................ 10 5.3 Finding 1: Paperwork & Shadow Systems ............................................................... 13 5.4 Finding 2: Unsupported Technology ........................................................................ 14 5.5 Finding 3: Data Currency Issues ............................................................................. 15 5.6 Finding 4: Manual calculations, reconciliation & quality assurance ......................... 16 5.7 Finding 5: Labor Intensive Functions ...................................................................... 17
6 Market Research ................................................................................. 19 6.1 Overview ................................................................................................................ 19 6.2 Market Research Findings ....................................................................................... 19
7 Net Present Value (NPV) Analysis ....................................................... 21 7.1 NPV Overview ......................................................................................................... 21 7.2 NPV Findings .......................................................................................................... 21
8 Appendix ............................................................................................. 24 8.1 Appendix A: ERP Process Workflows ....................................................................... 24 8.2 Appendix B: Additional Findings ............................................................................. 45 8.3 Appendix C: ERP FTE Matrix .................................................................................... 49 8.4 Appendix D: Net Present Value (NPV) Charts.......................................................... 50 8.5 Appendix E: Misc Project Related Information ........................................................ 56
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 3
11 GGlloossssaarryy ooff TTeerrmmss
Word/Acronym Definition
ADPICS Advanced Purchase Inventory Control System (Purchasing
mainframe system)
BPREP Budget Preparation
(Budget mainframe system)
BRM Business Relationship Manager
CFO Chief Financial Officer
Enterprise Refers to the City/County agencies supported by ISA
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning - A management information
system that integrates areas such as manufacturing, planning,
purchasing, asset inventory, sales, marketing, finance, human
resources, etc.
ISA Information Services Agency
IT Technology supported by the Information Services Agency
FAACS Fixed Asset and Accounting Control System
(Asset Management mainframe system)
FAMIS Financial Accounting and Management Information System
(Financial mainframe system)
FOCUS Software program used to extract information from the
mainframe system
FTE Full Time Employees
INFOR Payroll mainframe system
MBE/WBE Minority Business Enterprise / Woman Business Enterprise
OFM Office of Finance and Management
OTIS Online Time Information System
RFP Request for Proposal
Shadow System Set of records maintained at a local level independent of the
official records, usually in Excel spreadsheet or an Access
Database
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 4
22 RReeppoorrtt OOvveerrvviieeww
22..11 AAbboouutt tthhiiss RReeppoorrtt
This report contains an analysis of the strategic and operational effectiveness of the City of
Indianapolis and Marion County‟s (here after referred to as “the City/County”) current financial
and resource planning systems and processes.
The purpose of this report is to provide the City/County leadership with a clear and substantiated
ERP Business Case/Needs Analysis and discussion document that highlight‟s the following:
The current state (strengths and weaknesses) of the systems, tools and processes used by
the City/County to function as an ERP system today
The current manual and automated processes (workflows) used as a means of identifying
how and which aspects of the current systems, tools and processes could be better served
(or replaced) by implementing an ERP system
A cursory review of ERP solutions available in the market today
A preliminary Net Present Value (NPV) analysis for implementing a new ERP system
Premis Consulting Group led the business process review workshops with the participation of the
BRMS in the lead departments: OFM, Auditor‟s Office, and HR. They documented the business
process workflows from those workshops, developed the FTE survey, provided the justification
criteria and spreadsheet for the NPV analysis and identified the support costs of the current
system.The BRMs developed the findings in this report, researched the ERP market, supplied the
supporting proof of the findings and wrote the resulting report.
22..22 RReellaatteedd DDooccuummeennttss
The related documents used in conjunction with this project are:
The ERP “Pre & Post” Workflows: Attached in Appendix A (also available in Visio and Adobe
Acrobat versions)
The ERP FTE Matrix: Attached in Appendix C
The ERP Net Present Value (NPV) Matrix: Attached in Appendix D
The ERP Needs Analysis – Planning Document: (available in MS word format)
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 5
33 EExxeeccuuttiivvee SSuummmmaarryy
The City/County has been working with an antiquated financial system that was introduced in the
1970‟s. With the exception of MCSD, which runs a legacy Personnel system on an unsupported
platform, the City/County is working without a human resource system. Since then, technology
and processes have substantially evolved, revealing significant shortcomings in the ability of the
City/County to manage its finances and human resources with the system. Because of this,
Information Services Agency (ISA) was asked to put together a business case to assess the
current status, needs and feasibility of implementing a new ERP system.
Over the past few years, elected officials and the City/County Council have agreed to allow the
financial oversight of nearly all local government to be administrated by OFM. The overall goal of
this unification is to create one standardized way of reporting, budgeting, processing transactions
and overseeing finances. However, the consolidation is not complete and there are still functions
outside the purview of OFM. Major functions managed by other agencies include timekeeping,
payroll, wage control and revenue collection. MCSD and IPD both have internally-developed
applications that manage these processes.
There are several computer systems and databases that manage the enterprise‟s financial
transactions, budgets, payroll and assets. FAMIS, ADPICS, FAACS, INFOR and BPREP, which
reside on the mainframe, allow for some enterprise interaction. However the lack of integration,
ease of use and functionality have resulted in the development of over 1100 shadow systems.
The cost of supporting these systems, both in manpower and processing power is substantial.
This report details supporting evidence for the consideration of the implemention an enterprise-
wide ERP system to consolidate and standardize business processes. This new ERP system would
provide the following:
33..11..11 BBeenneeffiittss::
A new, integrated suite of software that is both modernized and cost effective
A reduction of hundreds of shadow systems across the enterprise, such as Excel
spreadsheets and Access databases
A single, consolidated source for financial and human resource information to be stored,
reported, and shared across the enterprise
Approximately eight percent of the City/County employees directly or indirectly manage or
support these systems. In some cases, the financial support utilizes up to 90% of their time.
(See Section 4.3 for more detailed scope of FTE‟s along with Appendix C for a breakdown by
agency of FTE‟s)
In-depth interviewing and business process workshops were conducted to review the current
business processes of each agency, department and division involved. The amount of manual,
duplicate, and triplicate work done by administrative staff and the cost to the City/County for
continuing to support the current status offers evidence of a need for an ERP system. The section
below highlights the major findings.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 6
33..11..22 FFiinnddiinnggss::
Paperwork and Shadow systems. There are over 1100 shadow systems across the
enterprise causing multiple repeated data entries.
Unsupported Technology. Shadow systems are providing mission critical functions and
are unsupported as a result of the technology is becoming obsolete. (See Section 5.3 and
5.4 and Appendix B)
Data quality. Because of the tremendous about of manual inputs, calculations, and
reconciliation, quality assurance takes time and introduces error.
Data Currency. There is no central repository of information therefore seeing real-time
data is not available. This limits the visibility of progress on transactions/information
requests reducing decision-making ability, adding time and introducing errors.
Labor Intensive Functions. Numerous work around procedures create repetitive manual
functions such as maintaining paperwork, inputting processing, organizing, verifying
numbers and performing busy work that wastes time and introduces errors.
Along with the interviews, cursory market research was completed to provide a cost expenditure
model for the implementation of an ERP system. It was determined that on two successfully
implemented ERP models reviewed that the municipalities were very satisfied with their decision
to implement an ERP system. We performed analysis using two main cost structures. The
moderate cost for implementation would run around $4 million with an additional $1,000,000 in
annual maintenance support fees, while the lower cost structure would fall between $1-3 million
for implementation and on-going costs in the $1,000,000 range. These estimates assume both
financial and human resource modules would be implemented.
The NPV analysis of this study supports the financial feasibility of implementing a new
City/County ERP system, as the results recognize a positive investment as early as year three
with the assumption that all implementation costs are accounted for in year one. The varied
productivity rates of personnel who work with the systems are dependent on the breadth and
success of the implementation. For that reason, we analyzed three personnel productivity rates.
The rates affect the NPV, but in general the higher the productivity rate, the greater the benefit to
the City/County. By implementing a new ERP system, the total costs saved by year five are over
$11 million with the total benefit ranging from $16 million to $22 million based on the high
productivity – low cost cost structure used.
The full report documents the study‟s findings defining gaps of the current financial and human
resource systems and the need to fill those gaps and unify business process and information for
financial and human resource oversight and management. A great opportunity exists to improve
the financial system of local government making it a better business fit with department and
agency needs, providing for more strategic information, in a more affordable support structure for
the enterprise. Many cities and counties the size of the City/County have gone through the
process of modernizing their systems, validating that a proven solution is available. What is
paramount for the success of an ERP system in the City/County is having the political will to get it
done, cooperation by all stakeholders and the funding to implement and maintain it.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 7
44 CCuurrrreenntt SSiittuuaattiioonn
44..11 OObbjjeeccttiivveess && BBeenneeffiittss
The City of Indianapolis and Marion County is an association of many local government
departments and agencies. Uni-Gov was the beginning of consolidating like functions to reduce
duplication of services within government. Specifically, the financial oversight for city
departments is the responsibility of OFM. The financial oversight for county agencies, until
recently, was the responsibility of the Auditor‟s office. During the past few years elected officials
and the City/County Council agreed to allow the newly formed OFM to provide the financial
oversight for nearly all local government. The goal is to provide uniform reporting for budget,
standardized transaction processing and financial oversight.
The reality is that the consolidation of functions under OFM is not complete. Many county
agencies have unique financial processes that will take some time to assimilate. There are
several functions that are related but beyond the purview of OFM:
Timekeeping and payroll
Wage control
Revenue collection
Implementing an ERP system would improve coordination across functional departments and
increase efficiencies of doing business, but only if there is a total commitment to improve upon
existing processes. Technology is often used to automate processes, but it does no good to
automate a bad process because in the end those bad process still exist, only faster. Instead,
the enterprise must embrace the idea of improving processes by defining clear objectives and
creating a vision for the immediate benefits of a new ERP system:
Fully automated financial processes including cash management, accounts receivable and
payables
Integration of personnel, payroll and budget (to include wage control)
Accurate budget forecasts for strategic planning and reporting
Centralized management of contracts including MBE/WBE
Streamline of purchasing process and public bids
Single source of fixed assets
Access to real-time and historical data improving decision making
Reduced IT support
44..22 FFiinnaanncciiaall aanndd HHuummaann RReessoouurrcceess SSyysstteemmss aatt tthhee CCiittyy//CCoouunnttyy
FAMIS is the longtime mainframe financial transactions processing system for the City/County. It
has provided years of reliable accounting. However, FAMIS has limitations and many departments
and agencies created shadow systems to overcome the services that could not be provided. In
many cases they were simple spreadsheets. Although financial spreadsheets will always be useful
in performing “what if” scenarios, there is to much reliance in today‟s environment on the
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 8
hundreds of spreadsheets used to track everything from calculating payroll, capital improvement
projects to wage controls to revenue projections.
44..22..11 FFiinnaanncciiaall aanndd HHuummaann RReessoouurrccee TToooollss
Because of the disparate systems, it is not easy for decision makers within the City/County to get
information in a timely manner. Information requests flow from the Mayor‟s Office or City/County
Council to the agency head or OFM. If the information is not available in FAMIS a whole flurry of
activity begins as staff work to cobble together information. An example of this phenomena is the
tracking of MBE/WBE compliance. Staff new to this process, perceive the information is readily
available and that the request is simple. After understanding the reality of the systems available
to them, they begin to create new financial and HR systems to meet the information demands.
OFM is willing and skilled at providing information, but the design and limitations of the current
systems and lack of simple tools do not allow staff to gain access, manipulate and present
financial information on demand to meet information requests, do projections and essentially
manage financial and human resources.
44..22..22 FFiinnaanncciiaall aanndd HHuummaann RReessoouurrcceess SSyysstteemmss
FAMIS/ADPICS/INFOR/FAACS are applications on the mainframe. Strategically, the mainframe is
scheduled to be eliminated because of the higher cost it takes to support the dwindling number
of applications The software licensing, NG support, hardware maintenance and the need to keep
skills for the 3 major applications left on the platform is becoming proportionally larger. As the
other key applications on the mainframe (JUSTIS and Property) have migration plans developed,
the financial and payroll applications will be the lone reason to support the second platform. If no
suitable replacement for the core financial systems is identified, the mainframe will remain.
44..22..33 FFiinnaanncciiaall aanndd HHuummaann RReessoouurrcceess PPeerrssoonnnneell
When evaluating the need for an ERP solution it is important to understand how many employees
and hours are spent within the enterprise managing such functions as payroll, labor, benefits,
accounts payable, accounts receivable, asset management and revenue management. Collecting
the total employee headcount provides management the opportunity to review the numbers to
determine if employees are making the best use of their time because of access to relative and
timely information or if there is wasted labor in the enterprise.
A survey was sent to all City/County agencies to ascertain how many employees are primarily
engaged in the use the financial and human resource system. In addition, the number of
managers who depend on the information derived from these systems was collected, assuming
that there would be small benefit in productivity for those type of employees. Each Chief
Financial Officer (CFO) identified the number of people in their department and the percentage of
time spent managing these specific functions.
The FTE matrix identifies:
48 departments and agencies
92 employees with direct management over financial operations
196 non-management employees responsible for financial operations
288 employees who depend upon the financial information to manage their day to day
operations
It is interesting to note there are nearly two staff members responsible for financial activities for
every department. Validating the FTE survey results required an in-depth understanding as to
how the financial functions were performed.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 9
55 EERRPP AAnnaallyyssiiss FFiinnddiinnggss
55..11 OOvveerrvviieeww –– UUnnddeerrssttaannddiinngg EExxiissttiinngg PPrroocceesssseess
There are several hundred people employed at the City/County responsible for financial and
human resource information. This section addresses the business processes of how these
employees perform their jobs due to inflexibilities of the current financial and human resources
systems. Understanding the existing business processes provides the opportunity to identify
improvements and employees were happy to be given the opportunity to describe the existing
issues that exist within the current process. There is a significant amount of employee knowledge
in the enterprise and the following departments participated in workshops or interviews conducted
by Premis Consulting and the Business Relationship Managers:
Office of Finance and Management
Purchasing
Marion County Auditor
Marion County Clerk
Marion County Treasurer
Department of Public Works
Department of Metropolitan Development
Indianapolis Metro Police Department
Information Services Agency
Human Resources
Each department was asked to identify strengths and weakness of their current systems, describe
the process of accomplishing their duties and estimate how much time is spent on those
activities. Twenty business processes were documented into detailed workflow diagrams. These
diagrams illustrate how the departments perform their jobs today and identify what manual and
labor intensive tasks may be eliminated with the implementation of a new ERP system.
This section is arranged by individual findings, with supporting information from a sample of
departments to provide greater insight into how these burdensome administrative tasks result in
inefficiencies.
Five reoccurring findings emerged:
Paper documents and shadow systems are considered the primary source of information
Access databases provide mission critical functions. This technology is becoming rapidly
obsolete.
Data currency issues result in lack of timeliness
Manual calculations, reconciliation and quality assurance take time and introduce error
Functions are labor intensive and usually on paper, reduce decision-making ability, take
time and introduce errors
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 10
55..22 CCuurrrreenntt BBuuddggeett PPrroocceessss AAnnaallyyssiiss
In this section the business process for addressing the annual budget is described along with its
workflow diagram for reference. Although a total of 20 business processes were documented, the
annual budget was selected as a critical process to describe since the event represents the
beginning of the financial reporting process where every agency is a participant and common
points of pain are shared across the enterprise. It is also the least ambiguous of all the business
processes.
Description of the Budget Process:
The process begins with each agency‟s Excel spreadsheets and/or Access databases to
track expenditures internally. These shadow systems were created by agencies because
historical information is difficult to obtain from the financial system. Working from the
information contained within their shadow systems, the agencies update BPREP, a
component of the FAMIS program. BPREP has strict security within OFM and access is only
allowed to users during budget season (about 30 days).
Agencies such as ISA have technology budgets that must match supported agency
budgets. Therefore, it is imperative ISA understand what technology initiatives an agency
wishes to implement to properly submit their own budgetary numbers to the BPREP
program. In order to obtain this budget information from an agency, ISA created an online
web survey which is distributed to agency CFOs a few months prior to OFM‟s unlocked
release of BPREP.
After all agencies have submitted their initial budget figures to BPREP, it is closed. A
program called FOCUS extracts the budget information where it is then downloaded into
Access databases for analysis and manipulation by OFM.
OFM creates budget reports from these Access databases granting rights to agencies to
access the data. In theory, if changes need to be made, the agency will make updates
directly to these Access databases where it is then updated in BPREP. However, it is easier
for an agency to take the Access database and export the information into Excel. The
Department of Metropolitan Development‟s (DMD) grant division finds the process to be
cumbersome because they would prefer to run their own extract directly from FAMIS and
receive information that is most relevant to their grant budget reporting. Instead, they are
forced to back out the encumbrances and import the revised data from Access directly into
Excel, requiring an additional level of consolidation at the division level.
Next, OFM and CFO‟s meet to discuss the proposed budget reports for their agency. If no
changes are needed, the agency will write a narrative on how they would like to spend
their budget for the following year and send it to OFM. If the DMD Grants budget is
approved by OFM their Excel spreadsheet is uploaded back into BPREP.
Once all of the budget information and narratives are collected from each agency, OFM will
publish the proposed budget on the indygov.org Web site, print and advertise their rates
through the Indianapolis Star.
Examples of all five reoccurring findings occur within the annual budget process with the creation
of shadow systems, no historical trending, lack of data currency, manual functions resulting in
multiple data entries and vital financial information contained with an Access database.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 11
The budget workflow diagram is documented below along with recommendations of how an ERP
system will automate tasks, eliminate redundancies and provide business intelligence allowing for
better decision making. (See Appendix A to view the remaining workflow diagrams)
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 12
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 13
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One of the most alarming findings made during the interview process was the discovery of 1100
financial and human resource shadow systems in the enterprise today, consisting primarily of
Excel spreadsheets and Access databases. There is such a critical need for accurate and detailed
views of the current financial status and employees feel the available information is not available
to them or is too difficult to extract out of the system or question the integrity of the data.
Therefore, the majority of agencies have created their own shadow systems to help them manage
the information necessary to run their department.
In addition to the 1100 shadow systems agencies heavily rely on paperwork to keep track of
transactions because it is easily accessed and seen as the most reliable source of information.
The following conclusions can be made from the discovery of paperwork and shadow systems:
Detailed financial information such as revenue, assets, accounts payable, purchases and
grants for the City/County is truly maintained within individual Excel/Access and not
FAMIS/ADPICS.
Paperwork and shadow systems cause duplicate and triplicate data entry resulting in an
increase of human error, time and labor.
Lack of integration creates data silos across departments making information difficult to
share.
Many of the spreadsheets and databases are saved locally on an employee‟s desktop and
are not backed-up by ISA servers. Critical information would be non-recoverable should
the desktop fail. Locally saved databases often conflict with network standards and
requirements because they have not been converted to the latest standard 2003 version.
Here are specific agency examples of this finding (See Appendix B for additional examples):
55..33..11 OOFFMM -- CCoouunnttyy PPuurrcchhaasseess UUnnddeerr $$11000000
Each department uses ADPICS to create purchase orders but the tracking and maintenance of the
purchase order process is managed within their own internal Excel spreadsheet or Access
database. Departments feel ADPICS is not scalable enough to provide the level of detail needed
for their purchasing processes and some were never properly trained on how to track the
information within ADPICS. Therefore, they work around ADPICS by creating a shadow system to
track the information. Invoices are data entered into FAMIS as there is no direct interface from
ADPICS. The county‟s use of Adpics does not allow for online approvals, therefore is largely used
as a depository of information, as the workflow is done entirely on paper.
55..33..22 AAuuddiittoorr aanndd CCoouunnttyy DDeeppaarrttmmeennttss -- PPaayyrroollll
The Auditor‟s payroll department uses a mainframe application called INFOR, formerly known as
GEAC to process all county payroll. Each county agency is responsible for maintaining and
tracking their employees‟ hours, pay rates, benefit leave and providing the Auditor with a voucher
summary report of what needs to be paid. All of the vouchers are printed or hand written by each
county department and physically delivered to the Auditor‟s office where it is manually entered
into INFOR.
It takes two to two and a half days for two Auditor employees to input data from all of the county
department vouchers into INFOR. Processing includes reviewing, making changes where
necessary, such as new hires and address changes, and inputting data into the Access database.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 14
The Auditor‟s office notifies the Treasurer‟s office regarding taxes to be paid by sending a paper
form printed from INFOR creating what is known as Treasurer‟s ACH authorization.
55..33..33 HHuummaann RReessoouurrcceess –– RReeccoorrddss
The benefits section uses a third party Web-based application known as Benefits Connect. After
an employee completes their benefits submission online a paper file is printed and placed in their
employee record. Many departments and agencies keep a paper record of the employee record
including demographic information for future reference in the event the employee needs the
information at a later date.
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Inefficiencies of the current systems have caused employees to create numerous “work around”
procedures making it possible for employees to perform their jobs, which in turn have birthed
thousands of Access databases in the enterprise with 1100 shadow systems existing in the
financial community alone. Although there were advantages in allowing employees to create their
own Access shadow systems in the past, such as business processes could be enhanced
immediately with the expertise of an in-house (agency) developer, the disadvantages now
outweigh the advantages in today‟s environment.
Here are some of the disadvantages:
Access databases provide mission critical functions & are unsupported because the
technology is becoming obsolete with advances in programming development.
The databases were built by an in-agency designer who held the technical expertise and
knowledge of the workings of the database. Technical documentation about how the
database functions is non-existent. When the designer leaves City/County employment so
do the intimate details about the database modeling, triggers, and security settings
leaving the agency helpless to support their own systems.
Access databases are not meant to hold more than 150,000 records and therefore are not
scalable to an agency‟s growth. When a database begins to reach its record limit it will
begin to exhibit signs of failure such as corrupted records and non-recoverable entries.
Access databases are only meant to be used by a handful of users at a time, yet the
City/County has stretched Access to its limits by providing rights to these databases to
entire departments and multiple agencies. The majority of databases are saved locally on
a user‟s desktop creating multiple versions of the database and making it susceptible to
threats because it is not backed up.
ISA is asked to assist with redesigns and bug fixes, but cannot accommodate the majority
of requests due to a lack of employed Access developers and the sheer volume of
databases in the enterprise makes the task impossible. A movement has been made to
work with agencies to convert databases over to the new standard Microsoft .NET platform
giving ISA the responsibility of maintenance and enhancements, but the process of
identifying the most critical databases and gathering business requirements takes time. In
addition, is a costly endeavor that results in no gains in functionality.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 15
Below are specific agency examples of this finding (See Appendix B for additional examples):
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The Auditor uses many Access databases solely for reporting purposes and shares the information
with other county departments. The Auditor does not have the capacity to train the departments
on how to use the databases when someone asks for assistance. All of the databases were
created by a contract employee who no longer works for the Auditor and finding a developer in
today‟s environment who knows of the exact type of Access coding used to create the database
can be difficult.
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The revenue manager of OFM has built several Access databases to accommodate the growing
business processes of the agency. The databases are built according to the individual‟s
specifications and it would be difficult for ISA to offer support if it was requested because no
technical documentation about the databases exists.
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Another significant finding during the business process interviews was the lack of data currency.
When data is not relevant because it is inaccurate or out-of-date the enterprise runs the risk of
making misinformed business decisions based off of wrong information.
Many processes require manual approvals needing a wet signature which slows down the decision
making process making the data stale. A lack of automated workflow also increases the risk of
poor decision making because people are forced to manually route documents. The paperwork is
often left floating with no one person directly responsible for taking any action or resolution. As a
result, employees waste time hunting down information to determine what went wrong during the
approval process and what action needs to occur in order to move forward.
The following are examples of data currency issues which result in a lack of timeliness and poor
decision making abilities:
55..55..11 CCoouunnttyy PPuurrcchhaassiinngg -- PPuubblliicc BBiidd PPrroocceessss
Almost all of the processes performed are done individually by department without collaboration
on the bid development and are done in programs not relating to ADPICS or FAMIS. It is
impossible to know where the request for proposal (RFP) is in the process because there is not
one single system to track its status and not one single person responsible for monitoring the
process. Instead, there are multiple versions of RFPs and their respective vendor responses in
electronic and printed format. Some are printed on paper and sitting on desks and others are
stored in Outlook email inboxes or on shared drives.
For example, purchases over $150,000 require a department to submit a RFP allowing multiple
vendors the opportunity to bid on equipment or services. Purchasing specification writers work
with the department to create an RFP using Microsoft Word. The RFP process can take up to three
months to complete and there are many version control issues throughout the process because it
is impossible to know who has the latest version of the RFP.
When the RFP is finally ready to “hit the streets,” email notifications are sent to prospective
buyers and advertised. When the RFP receives a bid at a public opening it is tracked and
tabulated within Excel. After the bid is reviewed by a purchasing buyer it is scanned into PDF
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 16
format and emailed to the agency for review where it is printed out on paper and marked with
comments.
55..55..22 CCoouunnttyy PPuurrcchhaassiinngg –– PPuurrcchhaasseess uunnddeerr $$11,,000000
All requests for purchases over $1000 are done on paper with multiple signatures. Requisitions
and invoices are walked to the Auditor‟s office and back, opening the process up to error and not
allowing for visibility of progress of request.
55..66 FFiinnddiinngg 44:: MMaannuuaall ccaallccuullaattiioonnss,, rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn && qquuaalliittyy aassssuurraannccee
The enterprise is a breeding ground for potential errors when humans are responsible for
performing manual finance calculations, eyeing over spreadsheets to ensure balances match and
double checking each other‟s work as evidence of quality. From coding and data input errors to
misplaced decimals, when a person makes a mistake generally there is a supervisor present to
verify the information making the reconciliation process lengthy and redundant.
Another downfall to performing manual calculations over and over is how errors affect the ability
to make accurate decisions. Poor decisions are made every day because one department has
made a mistake which in turns affects the entire agency‟s decision making process causing a
snowball effect. That agency then makes poor decisions affecting another agency‟s ability to
make precise and informed decision. The process continues until the entire enterprise feels the
affects of “one person forgetting to carry over the one.”
During the interview process it was found that a large amount of the City/County payroll business
processes are performed by hand. Although OFM‟s payroll department prides itself on the fact it
has not missed a pay period in 20+ years, the checks and balances they have in place to catch
mistakes increase the payroll processing time frame by a week, as well as the cost of producing
an accurate payroll.
Below are examples of manual calculations and quality control procedures OFM and IMPD use
when processing payroll Additional examples can be found in Appendix B.
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The Marion County Superior Courts and Treasurer‟s office use a program called Online Time
Information System (OTIS) which allows employees to enter their own payroll hours into an
electronic application. Supervisors review and double check the hours first before creating an
OTIS voucher report. This report is then walked to the Auditor‟s Office where the employee hours
are data entered back into INFOR. The administrative work and chances of a data entry are
somewhat reduced since initially the employee data enters their hours into the system, but
because no interface exists between INFOR and OTIS there is still duplicate data entry which
would be eliminated with an integrated, not just interfaced, system.
55..66..22 OOffffiiccee ooff FFiinnaannccee aanndd MMaannaaggeemmeenntt –– CCiittyy PPaayyrroollll // NNoonn PPuubblliicc SSaaffeettyy
There are over 200 benefit changes processed by OFM every two weeks. When there is a new
employee or a change to an existing employee‟s payroll deductions benefits paperwork must be
completed. The department‟s HR Manager then data enters the information into their internal
Excel spreadsheet or Access database. Next, the paperwork is delivered to OFM who calculates
by hand the new amounts and enters the rate changes, deductions or new employee information
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 17
into INFOR. The risk of human error is high because of the manual calculations and triplicate data
entry procedures.
Paper time cards are completed by over 2000 non-public safety employees every two weeks. The
time cards are collected by the departments‟ HR Manager who data enters the total hours worked,
over-time, sick leave and any benefit hours received into their payroll Excel spreadsheet or
Access database. The departments‟ HR managers hand deliver the time cards to the OFM payroll
supervisor. From there, two payroll coordinators manually data enter all 2000 time cards back
into INFOR resulting in triplicate data entry.
55..66..33 PPuubblliicc SSaaffeettyy –– HHRR aanndd PPaayyrroollll
While MCSD and IPD both have their own HR/Payroll systems, over time they become less
functional given the changes in union contracts and age, in the case of MCSD, of the platform it
runs on. MCSD and IPD both produce the pay for each employee and then send it to OFM or the
Auditor‟s Office to produce a paycheck.
While the system automates some function, there are still things left to be desired. For example,
after changes in certain requirements, some deductions and special pays are being calculated
manually.
The process is substantially manual, as the systems are depositories for information, but the
process to produce elements of pay is done outside of the system. For IMPD, to determine pay,
1600 paper timecards are alphabetized by hand and then each timesheet is evaluated
individually in a manual process to determine if the employee is eligible for shift differential. If
eligible, shift difference is calculated with a calculator, pencil and paper. A second pass of the
1600 timesheets is done to determine other types of additional pay, such as canine care. Again
this is calculated on paper. After all types of special pay are added, these numbers are then
manually entered into a separate Access database. The process is fraught with data entry errors
and requires several validation passes by hand.
MCSD timesheets are sorted and calculated in four different passes. Special and extra pay is data
entered into the Dec (the hardware) system. The actual payroll amount is calculated by hand and
each amount for each employee is handwritten on to the summary voucher report and hand
delivered to the Auditor‟s office where it is manually typed into the INFOR system.
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There are many limitations of the current financial and human resource systems which have
forced employees to “work around” the problem. If the systems cannot provide the information
and IT budgets and resources are limited, then employees have to find a way to get it done using
their own means to accomplish the task. As a result, most employees are performing repetitive
manual functions such as maintaining paperwork, inputting, processing, organizing, verifying
numbers and performing busy work that wastes time, introduces errors and bogs down the
decision making process. Tracking historical information and reliable trends are other examples of
manual processes because the information simply does not exist within the system resulting in
head knowledge over system knowledge.
It may not seem serious if one person wastes 15 minutes per day trying to track down
information, but what does it cost if there are 10 people trying to track down the same
information throughout the year? Assuming a rate of $18hour and 1,1950 hours or work per year,
this issue has cost the City/County $87,750 within a year.
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Information Services Agency (ISA) 18
The ERP interviews have forced agencies to take a hard look at their business processes. At a
minimum, it is suggested agencies begin thinking about re-engineering business processes in
order to shift time and resources from performing manual functions over to innovating, problem
solving, increasing efficiencies and improving customer service to each other and the constituents
of the City/County. Many of the inconsistent processes are due to not having a system to support
a streamlined business process, so improvements may be limited. Some improvements could
also be possible with policy change, which may not require systems to support it.
Examples of burdensome manual functions are described in detail below.
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There are several reports OFM is required to produce each year but the largest and most time
consuming report is called the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) and is required by
the State of Indiana. The CAFR report is very labor intensive and usually requires six months of
preparation because the information cannot be easily extracted. The process begins with an
extract from FAMIS received in printed format and then data entered into a master Excel
spreadsheet with approximately 30 worksheet tabs. The introduction to the report is also created
using a second Excel spreadsheet with approximately 24 worksheet tabs.
The budget is managed on a cash basis accounting system within FAMIS, but for reporting
purposes OFM must convert the numbers from cash basis to modified accrual and then into full
accrual. The conversions require an extreme level of attention to detail and in-depth knowledge
of accounting ledgers.
55..77..22 HHuummaann RReessoouurrcceess –– EEmmppllooyymmeenntt // NNoonn PPuubblliicc SSaaffeettyy
Currently HR has two systems for gathering employment applications, Vurve Express and an
Access database. Vurve Express is a hosted third party online application used to submit, accept,
review and processes 1,000 electronic applications per month at an average rate of three minutes
per application. Employment is using both Vurve Express and a previously created Access
database to process all of the applications until the entire enterprise is configured to Vurve
Express. Approximately 500 paper employment applications are accepted via fax, mail and walk
in per month and processed using the Access database at ten minutes per application. There are
approximately 8,500 applications stored in four large filing cabinets within their office and another
8,000 to 9,000 records that must be retained from two years prior stored in various locations
within the City/County building.
55..77..33 DDeeppaarrttmmeenntt ooff MMeettrrooppoolliittaann DDeevveellooppmmeennttss -- GGrraannttss
Nearly 100% of the work is done using an Access database and Excel spreadsheet. The
information can never be viewed in real-time because of the delays in data entry from FAMIS into
these shadow systems. Duplicate and triplicate data entry increases the chance of errors and
since the information is always re-entered back into FAMIS, employees must wait a full day after
FAMIS has been updated to obtain and validate their numbers. Lastly, there are seven employees
who need to work in the database at the same time and Access does not support concurrent
usage with that amount of people. People are forced to schedule their work within the database
resulting in wasted time and resources.
55..77..44 MMaarriioonn CCoouunnttyy TTrreeaassuurreerr -- IInnvveessttmmeennttss
There is no mechanism in place to perform various comparisons on investments. When a proposal
to invest is received all of the analysis is done using Excel spreadsheets leaving the analysis
approach up to the individual analyst. In addition if the data was ever lost and found
unrecoverable there would be no way to get historical analysis across several years.
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Information Services Agency (ISA) 19
66 MMaarrkkeett RReesseeaarrcchh
66..11 OOvveerrvviieeww
The objective of this research was to identify ERP software vendors supplying solutions for cities
approximately the same population as Indianapolis. A cursory review suggests there are at least
five vendors with ERP applications suitable for this enterprise. These software modules include
(but are not limited to): government accounting, procurement, cash management, tax, revenue
management, contract management, fixed asset management, payroll, personnel and cashiering.
Initial contact was made with a number of municipalities to discuss basic cost and experience with
implementing an ERP. Conversations were documented with CIO‟s, CFO‟s, vendor ERP project
managers, senior government staffers and vendor marketing and sales executives. However,
given the time allocated to this task a complete picture of costs was not always possible.
Discussions from the governmental units solicited revealed these thoughts:
Many cities acknowledged it was a painful process (implementing/updating ERP systems)
and agreed to be contacted for advice and tips if needed.
For most, it was a difficult but fruitful experience lasting from 1 to 2 years. The users and
technology staff had different experiences. In some cases, users loved the features but
the tech staff had difficulty making it work. In other cases, the users clamored for more
training/support, but the technical staff had a good installation.
There was significant pre-installation consulting required to identify new policies and
changes in business process.
The cost and coordination for such a project requires the complete cooperation of the
executive, legislative and judicial agencies. Anything less means multiple financial
systems in the enterprise.
66..22 MMaarrkkeett RReesseeaarrcchh FFiinnddiinnggss
These findings were obtained by identifying key ERP software vendors in the market and
contacting customers with populations similar to the City/County.
66..22..11 MMiiccrroossoofftt//TTiieerr//FFAAMMIISS The incumbent vendor is Tier which provides FAMIS support. At the moment, Tier
is the FAMIS parent has a strategic partnership with Microsoft. Microsoft owns the
Dynamics GP (formerly Great Plains) suite of products. Tier has a version of
Dynamics GP, called Tier Financial Management System, specially packaged for
Government ERP.
The City/County is a Premier Microsoft customer, hence potentially, leading to
services and resources that can be leveraged.
Any move from the mainframe is going to be a major upgrade.
Tier estimates a City/County implementation cost of $3.4 million.
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Information Services Agency (ISA) 20
66..22..22 OOrraaccllee//PPeeoopplleeSSoofftt//JJDD EEddwwaarrddss//SSiieebbeell
PeopleSoft was acquired by the City/County Human Resources in the mid 1990‟s but never
implemented. The coordination of funding and business processes between Human Resources
and city departments was never achieved. Oracle is a major vendor in the ERP arena. Oracle
supplies both database software and a suite of applications software. Our research focused on
the applications software.
Important notes:
ISA has Oracle database administrators (DBA) expertise and although the number of
Oracle-based database applications is decreasing, there is still a strong portfolio.
Oracle is an industry standard with a number of accounts that fit the bill – cities contacted
were: Oklahoma City, Denver, Redmond, WA and St Petersburg, FL
Oracle ERP solutions may be available on a Microsoft SQL database, which is the
City/County standard..
Siebel, the Constituent Relationship Management software used by the Mayor‟s Action
Center, was purchased by Oracle and is now part of its offerings.
66..22..33 TTyylleerr MMuunniiss
Tyler is an up-and-coming ERP software provider with a wide variety of public sector offerings and
has a number of customers that are major cities. Tyler is the parent of Odyssey, the court
management software selected by the State of Indiana.
The following four customers were contacted:
Buffalo, NY. Buffalo is a long time Tyler customer. They love the features and offerings
but had trouble in the early stages with „customization requests‟. It is a closed system and
such requests were considered from release to release.
Fort Wayne, IN. The employees contacted in this environment were extremely happy with
the system, and were satisfied with the implementation effort. The project took about 15
months from start to finish.
Franklin County, OH. They have been customers of Tyler for nearly ten years, and remain
“very satisfied” with the product. Franklln County is a similarly sized county as Marion.
Durham, NC. Durham implemented the product in 2005, and rates their satisfaction as
“very good.”
66..22..44 OOtthheerr VVeennddoorrss//SSAAPP//LLaawwssoonn EERRPP//IInnffoorr
These other vendors show great promise and should be included in further investigation.
SAP is frequently seen on websites providing ERP white papers. The City of Phoenix, AZ
was contacted. Phoenix has a full offering of many ERP modules. SAP and Oracle the
largest and similar market share.
Infor ERP has acquired Hansen, DPW‟s work management system and is the parent of
INFOR, the current payroll system. However, Infor was not shown to have a wide variety
of ERP software.
The North Central Texas Council of Governments (cities of Arlington, Grand Prairie and
Carrollton) use Lawson ERP and are very happy with it
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Information Services Agency (ISA) 21
77 NNeett PPrreesseenntt VVaalluuee ((NNPPVV)) AAnnaallyyssiiss
77..11 NNPPVV OOvveerrvviieeww
The net present value (NPV) analysis in this study is to equip decision-makers with real options to
gauge and react to risk over time. NPV is calculated based on the expected benefits/returns and
the expected costs of an investment, where these expected benefits and expenses are discounted
by a rate that reflects inflation and opportunity costs.
The spreadsheets found in Appendix E consist of benefits (costs avoided and personnel
productivity) and costs that would be eliminated by the implementation of a new ERP system.
These costs include maintenance and support of legacy systems, storage costs of shadow
systems, support of shadow systems (including Access and Excel) and mainframe retirement.
The personal productivity is calculated by taking FTE counts received from OFM for direct and
indirect users of the systems and multiplying that with the average salary and productivity rate.
Initial and on-going project costs were determined through market research of implemented
systems. The discount rate used was provided by the Indianapolis Bond Bank as the cost of
funds, estimated at 4.80% and the inflation rate was estimated at three percent.
The analysis reviewed two costs structures, moderate and low and varied productivity from low,
mid, and high within the two structures. A high cost structure was never obtained because of
difficulty in getting clients to further break down the numbers into hardware, software and
implementation. The costs structures were based on successfully implemented systems within
cities comparable to Indianapolis. Productivity was determined primarily by defining high
productivity as all direct and indirect beneficiaries operating at full utilization with all modules
purchased therefore receiving the full benefit. Moderate and low productivity was estimated by
defining different levels of implementation and adaptability of the system. Variables that could
impact the productivity figures are the number of modules purchased, training, user
understanding/knowledge of the system, support, implementation time, available budget and
process changes.
77..22 NNPPVV FFiinnddiinnggss
An analysis of each cost structure provides an NPV for the moderate cost structure ($12.8 million,
$9.3 million, and $7.1 million) along with the NPV for the low cost structure ($15.8 million, $12.3
million, and $9.6 million). The first section shows the information for moderate costs with high,
mid, low productivity, while the second section shows the information for the low costs with high,
mid and low productivity.
The results translate to the following conclusions:
Regardless of productivity or the cost model, the NPV is positive by year two (with the
assumption that all implementation costs are accounted for in year one) supporting the
idea this project would benefit the City/County and save money.
The low cost model will provide the greatest savings because of lower cost outlays.
In general, the higher the productivity rate, the greater the benefit to City County.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 22
Varied productivity rates will help project the actual NPV when scaling and implementing
the project.
The total costs saved annually by year five are over $11 million with the total benefit
ranging from $16 million to $22 million based on productivity.
For example, looking at the spreadsheet below within the moderate cost structure and mid
productivity, total costs avoided are fairly consistent starting at $2.7 million from year two and
going up to $2.8 million in year five. There are 92 management and 196 non-management
positions that are direct beneficiaries of the system and 289 management positions that are
indirect. The productivity for the personnel assumed a 10% direct beneficiary enhancement rate
whereas the indirect beneficiaries assumed only a 2% enhancement rate. Based on the
assumptions of hourly rates and numbers of hours worked, productivity increases from $1.9
million to $2.1 million by year five equaling a total of $8.2 in personnel productivity. Add in the
costs avoided and by year five, the total benefit to the City/County is close to $19 million.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 23
The initial costs in the spreadsheet total $3.8 which is the estimate for implementing the new ERP
system based on market research. After the initial costs, yearly on-going costs for maintenance
are around $1.4 million annually. This is half the cost of supporting the existing system. The
supporting NPV calculated realizes the positive investment in year three at $2.5 million. At year
five, the accumulated NPV is $9.2 million.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 24
88 AAppppeennddiixx
88..11 AAppppeennddiixx AA:: EERRPP PPrroocceessss WWoorrkkfflloowwss
Attached below are the completed ERP Workflows developed during the course of this analysis. In
addition to identifying the manual and automated aspects of the current City/County processes,
these workflows also provide an analysis of the “Pre” and “Post” ERP Implementation
environment.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 25
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 26
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 27
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 28
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 29
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 30
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 31
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 32
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 33
CITY/COUNTY WORKFLOW PROCESS: Prepare COUNTY Payroll (non-public safety)
Post-ERPPre-ERP
Eliminated;
replaced with
approval of
completed
timecards
Optional;
eliminated of
paper and data
entry reduces
errors
Systematically
doneManual
Very Manual
Optional;
elimination of
paper and data
entry reduces
errors
Depending upon
policy, employees
fill out exception
data; system
keeps track of
normal work hours
and shifts
Electronic
timekeeping
system allows for
web-based entry
of time
Electronic
Not needed
Electronically
routed to
supervisors
Pre-ERP Post-ERP
Electronic
approval
Manual
Voucher is
systematically
generated
Manual
Exceptions are
noted
systematically.
Should reduce
considerably
Manual
PROCESSPROCESS
January 2008
Eliminated
Exceptions are
noted
systematically;
timekeeping does
math electronically
ISA prints timecard
from timecard DB
NOTE: Some
depts copy old
timecard
Task takes about a
½ day every 2
weeks
Distribute paper
timecard to empl
mailboxes.
Agency prints out
new timecard
Empl’s fill in
timecard with
hours, benefit &
sick time, etc.
Task completed bi-
weekly
Empl’s give
timecard to
supervisor for
approval
Supervisor’s turn in
approved
timecards to Dept
Payroll Clerk (DPC)
DPC manually
audits each
timecard (w/ adding
machine)
DPC data enters
timecard into
Access DB.
DPC runs
official payroll
report of
completed
timecards
DPC runs test
payroll report
to calc hours
worked
DPC manually
verifies test report
against timecards
DPC picks up new
payroll voucher
from Auditor’s
Office
DPC hand writes
empl hours into
payroll voucher
using the Payroll
report
DPC checks
completed voucher
against Payroll
report
DPC presents
voucher &
timecards to CFO
for approval
CFO validates use
of empl benefit time
& approves (signs)
DPC makes copy
of voucher & files
copy
PC delivers
approved voucher
to Auditor (w/ any
HR change
paperwork)
Auditor PC (APC)
data enters
voucher into INFO
(inform)
Every other Thurs
by 12 noon. HR
paperwork = New
position forms,
rate changes, etc.
Takes 2 people
2½ days to
complete
See Next
“Process
County
Payroll”
Manual
Manual
Systematically
generated
Available to CFO
at any point
Eliminated
Eliminated
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 34
CITY/COUNTY WORKFLOW PROCESS: Processing COUNTY Payroll
Post-ERPPost-ERP Pre-ERPPre-ERP
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Manual
Electronic
Manual
Very Manual
Manual
Manual
Eliminated
System allows for
summarizing at
any level (dept,
agency, county,
etc.) This would
be eliminated
PROCESSPROCESS
January 2008
Manual
Very Manual
Manual
Auditor runs
test payroll
balance on
Tues.
Auditor PC (APC)
types dept totals
into payroll
spreadsheet
APC files HR
paperwork
From “Prepare
County Payroll”
Balance INFOR
report to paper
voucher using
calculator
APC checks dept
totals from INFOR
against payroll
spreadsheet
(YES)
Changes/
edits needed?
Make edit /
corrections
(Go To)
Auditor runs
production
payroll Tues
night
(NO)
INFOR creates
individual dept
balances report
Balance dept
report against
payroll
spreadsheet w/
calculator
Corrections
needed?
(YES)
Make edit /
corrections
(Go To)
(NO)
Auditor fills out
ACH form to
authorize printing
of checks
Auditor sends
INFOR balance
report & signed
ACH to Treasurer
This is done to pay
state & fed taxes
APC breaks down
Payroll Reg reports
by dept
Auditor sends
ACH
transactions
to Chase by
FTP
APC creates dept
packet of reports,
new vouchers & DD
stubs
DPC picks up
packet and any
“stuffers”
DPC distributes
“stuffers”, stubs &
any checks (on Fri)
Go to “Process
County Payroll
Deductions”
(YES)(Go To)
(NO)
Make modifications
in INFOR
Are there
errors?
Payroll Mgr verifies
corrections
Ex: Transactions
that did not post
Auditor reviews
FAMIS report for
errors
Auditor runs
FAMIS update
to pull INFOR
info into
FAMIS
Payroll Mgr
approves ACH to
move money from
INFOR to FAMIS
Generate
FOCUS job to
report
corrections
Paperwork is
eliminated; HR
system is
integrated with
Payroll
No need to
balance to
paperwork; system
automatically
balances
Balancing and
verification done
systematically;
taxes calculated
systematically
Reduced
ACH created
automatically and
approved
electronically
Reports are
available online as
soon as payroll is
run. No need to
print reports
Online stubs
available to all
employees as
soon as created
Eliminated
Depending on
policy regarding
checks, eliminated
Integrated
system
eliminates
these steps
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 35
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 36
See next “Prepare City Payroll” example(s) on next page.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 37
Current Workflow Process: IMPD Sworn Payroll
City/C
ou
nty
HR
/ F
ina
nce
Div
isio
n
Oct / 2007
= Automated Process = Manual Process
NOTE: Shadow Systems are denoted w/ a shadowed box
File is created
w/ FTO, OT,
canine care &
shift diff for
each Empl
Write Shift Diff
amount on top
of timecard
Enters FTO,
Shift Diff &
Canine care into
Access DB
Sort timecards
by FTO pay &
canine care
EN
D
(YES)
ST
AR
T
Time card is
signed by both
Empl & Sup
Empl fills out
Timecard – Hrs,
Shift diff, Canine
care, FTO pay,
etc
Alphabetize
1600 timecards
Approved
timecards are
delivered to
Finance
NOTE:
1600 Sworn
For each
timecard verify/
calculate Shift
Diff
Finance updates
WISE rate table
w/ pay rate
changes
Completed file is
sent to OFM
Are there PAR
forms?
Rate changes
are imported in
Access DB &
compared to
previous
period
Access DB
creates file w/
changes & is
appended to
OT & specials
(NO)
NOTE:
Emply’s paid
every 2 weeks
but process
completed
every 28 days
NOTE:
Process only
done at officer
start, promotion
& leave.
NOTE:
Finance notified
via email about
PARs
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 38
Current Workflow Process: IMPD Civilian Payroll
HR
/ F
ina
nce
Div
isio
n
Civ fills out
timecard
& signs
Sup reviews &
signs if ok.
If not, validates
with Civ
Sup hand
delivers
timecards to
secretary
Sup distributes
timecards
to Civs
Sec delivers
(walks)
timecards &
time off slips to
Finance
Secretary enters
timecards into
WISE
City/C
ou
nty
Oct / 2007
NOTE:
300 Civs.
Process
completed
every 2 weeks
= Automated Process = Manual Process
NOTE: Shadow Systems are denoted w/ a shadowed box
EN
D
ST
AR
T
NOTE:
Hours worked,
Benefits,
Time off, etc
NOTE:
Timecards due
to Finance
Fri by 1:00PM
Finance takes
completed
timecards and
hands Sec new/
blank timecards
for next period
NOTE: Process takes about 1.5 days to complete
Finance
validates
timecards, slips
& approvals
against WISE
Finance prints
report: Civs,
Time off, Comp
time, etc. on
Monday AM
Finance
calculates Shift
Diff & Comp
Time for Civs in
Access DB
Finance delivers
(walks) report to
City Payroll.
Due Mon. by
COB
City Payroll re-
enters all
timecard info
into INFOR
City Payroll does
test run, prints
report & puts in
IMPD mailbox.
NOTE: Tues AM
Finance
validates &
corrects
mistakes on
report against
Access DB
Finance fills out
correction form
& delivers
(walks) to City
Payroll
Finance picks
up report
Finance picks
up final report &
reviews for
corrections
needed
City Payroll
makes final
corrections into
iNFOR
NOTE: Tues by
1:00PM
City Payroll does
final payroll run,
prints payroll
report & puts in
IMPD mailbox
(YES)
City Payroll
continues &
completes City
Payroll process
Report is filed
Correction forms
are complete &
submitted to
City Payroll for
next period
Corrections
needed?(NO)
NOTE:
Process takes
about ½ day to
complete
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 39
CITY/COUNTY WORKFLOW PROCESS: Processing CITY Payroll
Post-ERPPre-ERP
Manual
Integrated HR
system allows for
reduction in
paperwork.
Employee self
service features
eliminate need for
payroll staff to
process changes
PROCESS
Enter rate changes,
deductions, new
empl’s, etc into
INFOR
Post-ERP
There are 2000
timecards
entered every
2 weeks
PROCESSPre-ERP
INFOR
updates
FAMIS
January 2008
OFM/Payroll
manually enters
timecards into
INFOR
(YES)
Is this public
safety?
(NO)
Run test
payroll on
Monday
Are there any
errors?
Make corrections to
GEAC
(YES)
(Go To)
Run
production
Payroll Tues
night
(NO)
OFM/Payroll
creates report
packets for depts
Dept timekeepers
pickup payroll
reports from
mailbox
OFM/Payroll mails
retiree checks to
pension office
End of Process
Receive paperwork
for deductions &
benefit changes
Calculate (by hand)
new deduction
amounts
200+ payroll
changes are
processed every
2 weeks
Import payroll files
from Public Safety
Manual
Manual
Manual
Timecards are
electronic
Manual
Integrated HR
system allows
for reduction
in paperwork.
HR staff will
enter rate
changes will
will
systematically
update rate
changes, new
employees
into payroll
system. f
Timecards are
electronically
received;
Reports are
available online as
soon as payroll is
run. No need to
print reports
EFT into pension
office or retirees is
available
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 40
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 41
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 42
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 43
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 44
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 45
88..22 AAppppeennddiixx BB:: AAddddiittiioonnaall FFiinnddiinnggss
There were so many findings discovered during the business process interviews an additional
appendix section was created. Explore and learn more about how paperwork and shadow
systems, manual calculations, manual functions and obsolete technology make working within the
existing human resource and financial systems inefficient.
88..22..11 FFiinnddiinngg 11:: PPaappeerrwwoorrkk && SShhaaddooww SSyysstteemmss
Office of Finance and Management – Accounts Payables
There are over 3000 checks printed by OFM each month to pay reoccurring bills and vendor
expenses. Most of the checks are sent by the U.S. Postal Service and some are hand delivered
within the City/County building. Thousands of dollars could be saved each year in postage if the
money could be sent through an online banking system.
Office of Finance and Management / Auditor - City Payroll Non Public Safety
OFM manages city payroll and the Auditor‟s office manages county payroll in a mainframe
program called INFOR. However, most City/County departments maintain their own payroll
spreadsheet or database shadow-systems because the department does not have permissions to
INFOR, thus creating separate shadow payroll systems.
Auditor – Accounting
FAMIS reports are only available in printed form. If the Auditor needs transaction detail it is
printed by ISA and picked up on floor nine. Cash transaction reports are also received in printed
format from the Treasurer‟s office. The information is manually data entered into the Auditor‟s
Fund Book Access Database and then manually data entered into FAMIS.
Human Resources – Benefits and Family Medical Leave Act
As part of the FMLA process the department manually enters data into two Access databases.
Correspondence is created and sent through various notifications such as email and mail. The
entire process varies from a minimum of one hour up to six hours per day.
Information Services Agency - County Pass Thru and Chargeback
Chargeback is calculated manually for each customer with the amount entered into an Access
database that is used to create invoices. Each invoice is attached to a paper spreadsheet as
backup for the charge and sent to the Auditor and OFM. Paper checks are issued to ISA by OFM
and deposited at a cashiering station in the Treasurer‟s office. The deposit process consists of
several validations of actual deposit against paper receipts to ensure the correct amount was
deposited because of typographical and data entry errors.
Human Resources –Records
There are approximately 3,000 employee records filed for IMPD sworn officers, IFD sworn officers
and seasonable employees. In addition there are six years of terminated employee records
retained without knowledge of how many records are contained in those files. On average the
employee records start with 15 pages of documentation which includes everything from their
application and resume to benefits information and tax information. The longer a person remains
employed the larger the files become and some records are 50+pages.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 46
88..22..22 FFiinnddiinngg 22:: UUnnssuuppppoorrtteedd TTeecchhnnoollooggyy
Office of Finance and Management – Fixed Assets
The city uses a mainframe programmed called FAACS. Extracting information from FAACS
requires SYSTEMS WIDE, a separate mainframe report program. The majority of all mainframe
data extractions are obtained from a program called FOCUS and therefore, technical expertise
and knowledge about how to properly extract data from SYSTEM WIDE is limited.
88..22..33 FFiinnddiinngg 33:: MMaannuuaall ccaallccuullaattiioonnss,, rreeccoonncciilliiaattiioonn && QQAA
Office of Finance and Management - Revenue/Cash Management
Ninety percent of all revenue collected is from departments who collect money through their own
cash collection shadow system and make their own deposits. They are responsible for providing
OFM with their deposit receipts and an Excel report of the daily transactions. All of the reports
contain coding to distinguish between the type of transaction type the money was collected for
such as a permit, license, and application fee. This coding from the Excel reports is re-data
entered by the revenue department into an Access database called Quietus. None of the reporting
information collected through these various means is uploaded into FAMIS until OFM can balance
all the information in Quietus. The lack of one system for reporting cash collections from
departments creates duplicate data entry and numerous errors because the department must first
verify the correctness of their own data before reporting it to OFM for re-data entry into Quietus.
The transaction information is exported from Quietus to FAMIS nightly and is the last duty
performed by the revenue manager. Before the upload command can be launched, the revenue
assistant must check and balance between deposit tickets and account data. When all of the
information is reviewed and the information properly coded in Quietus the revenue manager runs
the export job. If there are issues with revenue manager‟s coding within Quietus, the transactions
will not export into FAMIS and an error message is sent to the revenue manager. Much time is
spent trying to understand and correct the errors within Quietus.
The Parks Department uses accrual based accounting because of their need to refund accounts.
However, OFM uses cash based accounting. When the revenue information is received by OFM,
the transactions must be converted before being entered into Quietus. Parks also have their own
cash collection system called CLASS and is currently building an interface to import deposit
information directly from CLASS into FAMIS.
Information Services Agency – County Pass Thru and Chargeback
The pass thru and chargeback processes are done outside FAMIS and ADPICS. It requires an
Access database and the analysis of an invoice from Northrop Grumman approximately 100 pages
in length requiring a match between each item and a service request. Inputting the data into an
Access database to create the invoices requires a three page document and approximately 30
manual steps causing three days of work. Each month, 267 manual invoices are created for
chargeback.
Auditor - Reconciliations
It takes two employees three and a half days to reconcile the Fund Book because of the amount
of time needed to review and cross check against the Cashbook and FAMIS Access databases.
County Purchasing – Purchases under $1000
When purchase orders are created, ADPICS checks FAMIS to see if the money is available in the
department‟s budget before the funds are encumbered. For every item purchased, a commodity
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 47
code and sub-object must be assigned to the type of item and they must match. Frequently,
county departments are notified by the Auditor‟s office they have assigned the wrong commodity
code to a sub-object. However, no information is given to the department about how to find the
correct commodity code to match purchasing‟s sub-object. The process is very frustrating to the
department and they can spend hours searching through the ADPICS to locate the right
commodity code. Editing a purchase order is very difficult within ADPICS and when a department
needs to make changes it is less time consuming and easier to delete the purchase order and
start over rather than creating a requisition.
When the purchase order is finally approved Purchasing creates a receiving document. When the
item arrives, accounts payablechecks to make sure the receiving document, purchase order and
vendor‟s invoice all match. All three documents must completely match or the invoice will not be
paid. Sometimes a vendor will send a partial shipment with partial invoice which does not match
the original purchase order. Much time is spent by the department trying to rework the purchase
order to match the receiving document and invoice in order to pay the vendor.
88..22..44 FFiinnddiinngg 44:: LLaabboorr IInntteennssiivvee FFuunnccttiioonnss
Office of Finance and Management – Fixed Assets
There are two systems used to track fixed assets depending on whether the agency is part of the
city or the county. It is impossible to get one complete view of all the assets the City/County
owns since the data is stored separately thus causing extra administrative work to report on the
assets.
The county made the decision to use ASSETMAX, a web based program hosted by a third party
vendor. There are limitations as to the amount of data that can be extracted because the
information is being pulled across the web. As a result, the system cannot provide a complete
listing of all the county‟s fixed assets with one extract and requires multiple extracts.
Office of Finance and Management – DMD Grant Reporting
FAMIS only accepts transactions done in cash basis accounting. All transactions and reporting
must be done in cash basis accounting for grants which means nearly 100% of all of the work is
done using Access and Excel spreadsheets.
Office of Finance and Management – Accounts Payable
Two percent of all of the checks issued are replacement checks typed via an affidavit and replaced
manually.
Auditor – Reconciliations
Corrections to the journal entries are emailed by the departments.
Auditor – Accounts Payable
Checks on demand consist of manually writing the check or using a typewriter.
County - Payroll
INFOR cannot provide specific reports needed by the department such as projected benefit leave.
Marion County Recorder – Accounts Payable
All checks are processed and hand delivered to the Treasurer‟s office.
Human Resources – Equal Opportunity
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 48
Every year Equal Opportunity (EO) receives and processes approximately 300 new applications
for certification for MBE/WBE vendors. Each of these applications are separated and placed in
their own file. The starting size of these files is determined by whether or not an application was
approved. If the application was denied the file starts out with 250-275 pages. If the application
is approved the file will start out with around 200 pages and continues to grow as long as the
certification is renewed. While reviewing these files, there were several vendor files containing at
least 500 pages.
Every time a firm submits an application and forgets to add any required documentation, EO
creates and mails a letter asking for the missing information.
EO has every paper application that has been submitted to the City/County since 1984. Currently,
all of the files from 1984 to 1992 are stored offsite in a storage facility. The remainder of
applications are stored on the 15th floor in filing cabinets and bankers boxes.
Human Resources – Benefits and Family Medical Leave Act
Four hundred applications with approximately 600 workman‟s compensations claims were
manually entered into an Access database and OSHA login in 2007. These files are stored in filing
cabinets for two years until they are moved to bankers boxes and shipped off site.
Public Safety – Human Resources and Payroll
Both IMPD and MCSD have chosen to use payroll systems completely separate from OFM and the
Auditor.
After IMPD and MCSD calculate the pay for their employees the payroll information is data
entered by hand and given to the Auditor and OFM to enter back into INFOR.
Public Safety is unable to track applicants within the system for public safety testing and must
use an Excel spreadsheet.
Essentially all human resource files are on paper resulting in loss, error and inability to easily
determine employee history.
The entire process for tracking civilian employee applicants is done on paper.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 49
88..33 AAppppeennddiixx CC:: EERRPP FFTTEE MMaattrriixx
The following FTE chart consists of benefits (costs avoided and personal productivity) and costs
that would be eliminated by the implementation of the new ERP system. The personal productivity
is calculated by taking full time employee (FTE) counts (received from Office and Finance and
Management (OFM) for direct and indirect users of the systems and multiplying that with the
average salary and productivity rate.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 50
88..44 AAppppeennddiixx DD:: NNeett PPrreesseenntt VVaalluuee ((NNPPVV)) CChhaarrttss
The following spreadsheets represent the completed net present value calculations developed
during the course of this analysis. Each spreadsheet identifies one of three different productivity
levels within two different cost structures.
88..44..11 NNPPVV:: HHIIGGHH PPrroodduuccttiivviittyy –– MMOODDEERRAATTEE CCoosstt
This spreadsheet estimates the benefits based on the high productivity with the consistent costs
avoided and evaluates the costs determined by the moderate cost structure to calculate the net
present value.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 51
88..44..22 NNPPVV:: MMIIDD PPrroodduuccttiivviittyy –– MMOODDEERRAATTEE CCoosstt
This spreadsheet estimates the benefits based on the moderate productivity with the consistent
costs avoided and evaluates the costs determined by the moderate cost structure to calculate the
net present value.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 52
88..44..33 NNPPVV:: LLOOWW PPrroodduuccttiivviittyy –– MMOODDEERRAATTEE CCoosstt
This spreadsheet estimates the benefits based on low productivity with the consistent costs
avoided and evaluates the costs determined by the moderate cost structure to calculate the net
present value.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 53
88..44..44 NNPPVV:: HHIIGGHH PPrroodduuccttiivviittyy –– LLOOWW CCoosstt
This spreadsheet estimates the benefits based on the high productivity with the consistent costs
avoided and evaluates the costs determined by the low cost structure to calculate the net present
value.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 54
88..44..55 NNPPVV:: MMIIDD PPrroodduuccttiivviittyy –– LLOOWW CCoosstt
This spreadsheet estimates the benefits based on the moderate productivity with the consistent
costs avoided and evaluates the costs determined by the low cost structure to calculate the net
present value.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 55
88..44..66 NNPPVV:: LLOOWW PPrroodduuccttiivviittyy –– LLOOWW CCoosstt
This spreadsheet estimates the benefits based on the low productivity with the consistent costs
avoided and evaluates the costs determined by the low cost structure to calculate the net present
value.
Prepared by: Information Services Agency (ISA) & PREMIS Consulting Group Report Title: City-County ERP Needs Analysis Version: FINAL (7/2008)
Information Services Agency (ISA) 56
88..55 AAppppeennddiixx EE:: MMiisscc PPrroojjeecctt RReellaatteedd IInnffoorrmmaattiioonn
Highlighted below is a summary view of the project approach PREMIS utilized with the assistance
of the ISA BRMs to successfully complete this Needs Analysis.
88..55..11 PPrroojjeecctt SSccooppee::
The chart below details both the functional areas and departmental roles within the scope of this
project.
Function Area Departmental Role
General Ledger CFO and Auditor
Accounting Clerk
Financial Reporting Specialists
Project Accountants
Internal Auditors
Budget Preparation Budget Director (operating and capital)
Budget Analysts
Accounts Receivable County Clerk and Deputies
Cashiers
Purchasing Purchasing Agent
Purchasing Clerks
Accounts Payable Accounts Payable Clerks
Fixed Assets/Inventory Purchasing Agent
Human Resources Human Resources Director
Human Resources staff
Payroll Human Resources Director
Payroll Supervisor and Personnel
Treasury Treasurer
System Assessment IT personnel in charge of these systems
88..55..22 CCiittyy//CCoouunnttyy DDeeppaarrttmmeennttss UUttiilliizzeedd dduurriinngg AAnnaallyyssiiss::
OFM IMPD HR
DOA DPW
Sheriff HR DMD
Court Auditor
Clerk Treasurer
Vendors over $10,000 for the Month of July Vendor Full Name Amount NORTHROP GRUMMAN - NGCIS $1,063,721.22 CHASE EQUIPMENT LEASING $333,509.95 DANIELS ASSOCIATES, INC. $273,140.00 Ameritech Services, Inc. d/b/a AT&T Midwest Service $121,258.34 WOOLPERT, INC. $109,071.36 Crowe Chizek $100,000.00 PVD NET LLC $85,400.00 DELL GOVERNMENT LEASING $68,715.38 IBM Corporation $58,227.00 Dell Gov't Leasing & Lease Admin. Center $42,327.96 TW TELECOM $20,303.02
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis
1
Date: September 15, 2008 To: Kevin Ortell, Interim Chief Information Officer From: Michael Huber and Kristen Tusing, Office of Enterprise Development Re: Follow-up to IndyStat Meeting held September 12, 2008 Cc: Mayor Greg Ballard Paul Okeson, Chief of Staff David Reynolds, Controller Chris Cotterill, Corporation Counsel Sarah Taylor, Constituent Services Online Services Follow-up Action. Provide information on what departmental services can be offered online, and are in the process of becoming online services to reduce operational costs. For purposes of the next IndyStat meeting include as many possible applications as have been proposed (to the extent possible). In what ways can we increase web visits? What aspects of the website can be improved? Applications/Implementation Follow-up Action. Provide the prioritization or ranking of current enterprise application implementation (property assessment system, business intelligence tool, etc.). Departments Outside Scope Follow-up Action. Provide update on IT Board meetings regarding ways to bring all City/County departments under one scope. Lease vs. Buy Follow-up Action. Provide analysis on leasing vs. purchasing computers from state QPA’s. What current conditions do we have negotiated with Dell? What are the proposed thresholds? May other Indiana municipalities take advantage of City/County pricing? Project Management Follow-up Action. Provide update on project management discussion. Provide status on service level agreement idea to set expectations. Password Resets Follow-up Action. What incentives can we use to provide password resets? Set up competition between departments to reduce password reset calls. Provide list of password calls by Department.
Indy StatAccountability in Action for the City of Indianapolis