09 chapter_4.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
CHAPTER- IV
RESULTS
71
Tho ree·.U. ta obtaineC! in all ~ thr.e
4.1 +;zper1~;snt r!). 1 • ;,;tcss;s; o; a'e:eoels&esa .... t£9At,uputp OQ ,asm'pctatw Md e•&ly 191dliP·JI g;pyth of sll.isk¥91 upfer •itaulctAA drwJiAA sen41yora
J::.,icotyl len.;th
ftadicl.e length
1'ae do.ta c;n ~err:d.nation peretmt.119e are
preMOtad ill 'l'able 4.1 aad it,;.. 4.1 lt was obs~rved
pr-aoaldnJ aee~ t.reat;;;enu with ;lant Jrowt!"t t"<:::;Julctc:ra.
·: .. e rea·.~.lta c...._l that. t.n.n wa.• aiJ:>i£1-.:mt differeLca
Tab
le ... 1
.Cff.-,G
t o
* p
r-eo
ek
in'J
n
od
ttea~a
on
g
e&'lllin
at1o
n
Pilro
ento
..1e o
f ohJ.C
iikpea U
PM
r: ain
ulG
t.ed
ct.lou'Jll~
oo
nd
J.tion
a
,.. .... ~ ..
Germ
inatio
n perc.at~
st.reea lev
ela
C
atm.l
To
tal M
e•
0 2
' ..
1. P~ N
e4
C
oant&'ol
eo.oo so.o
so.o lto
.o
IJ.U
a. D
1.•U
l1tld
watu
aoak
e4
ao.o 7o.o
7o.o ao.o
n.u
~
10.o 6
0.0
1
0.0
lto
.o
IJ.J
J
J.
'1'18A
I p
pa
90
.0
eo.o 7
o.o
M
o.o ao.o
•• 1'1B
A
to p
pa
to.o ao.o
7o.o a.o.o
eo.o
•• 1'JB
A
15 p~
tO.o
to.o 7o.o
no.o as.u
'· 'l'IB
A
ao P
P'I
lOO
eO
1oo.o 10.0
no.o to.oo
HeeD
....
87
.1
'fo.o a~oo.o
81
.11
7.
CC
C
10
0 ppsa
aoo.o too.o
eo.o M
O.o
n.n
•• C
CC
210
~ptll too.o
s.oo.o ao.o
aeo.o n
.u
9.
CC
C
soo ppm
too.o
too.o ao.o
aeo.o 9
1.1
3
1::>. C
CC
1S
O
?P
ill too.;.t:t
&oo.o
eo.o ao
.o
9J.J
3
"'-1 [\J
Mean
too.o too.o
ao.o ao
. 9
J.n
'l'ota
l a tid
2n.s
uo.o no.o
2J9
.t7
.l~andmeeo
87
.5
aa.s 7o.o
uo
.o
79
.99
c • .:..
at
5:~ •
7.1
4
I I
u .... ru
lV
II.... I,.
I v V
l't
\,:n::n
iVIII'II\ I IU
N
'1o U
t-t;H
it;KP
I::A
UN
DE
R S
IMU
LAT
ED
DR
OU
GH
T C
ON
DIT
ION
S
Ge
rmin
atio
n p
erce
nta
ge
1
20
r-------------------------------------------------------
10
0
80
60
40
20
0 L.~
I) ~I) ~
I! E
01 0
2
T1 T
2
T3
T
4 C
1 C
2
C3
C
4
Tre
atm
en
ts
Stre
ss le
vel (a
tm.) ~
0 ~
2 c::J
4
PLATE 1. G .... RMINATION TEST AT 0 atm . S':'RESS LEVEL
PLATE 2 . GERMINATION TEST AT 2 atm . STI~SS LEVEL
PLATE 3 . ~IHATION TEST AT 4 at m. STRE.SS LEVEL
algDJ.fto.Dt pe~~na ... obe•no.d bet-.a 1' lBA ud
Cll'aoo.tl. The T .;.JlA 15 .n4 10 ppa wee at pee ~
o:~DcentraUo.: o~ 20 pp111 TIBA 4J.ffend .a.~aa.P~lr
v1th the 10111H do-• of TI-. 1... I en4 lO Pplll•
.• .,.. ... .r .. t:hce ves DO aiiPJ&~ dlff•zw•oet~ .,.aag
~ ~U.Uora• of Gl'll'l r 11 ln U.:. o~ ~UGrJ
~tll'Je•
'fhe.Ue••U..l~·---~~-
~he t.hr .. hold •lllue ~ .... ..n.t1 the IJ&'aN ... ca. wu:• a@Jected to hi:;zhttr .-tru• JAilfltl• '••• •• a aad 9 eta.
t.Nth ... no weminat.ion at all.. Owlag t:o ttda Jut
ot:he.r pu.-t..ra YLa ... epi~l 1•~ ~ ~ 1•~
etc. vera not ~.
The data pertataiail t.o ep.S.oot.yl 1ea- of
chiclcpec ere preaat.ed :In 'l'abl.e c.a llllld Fig. 4.2 ~
r:woc.l that with inc:.raallin>J le¥el of at.reea then vu
nducUon in the ep1.cotyl l•,;th 1D ul ~ ~ta.
OYorell picblre r~eal Chat cyocmttl t:natllleDt eppe.z.d
to be auper:ior a.er 1SBA V.~t. Aamn;iat t.be 'l'IJIA
CIOQaenthU«xla dlt.fer•oea wq not; ataU.Ucal.lf
a1gnlf1a.t. ~er.,tbe h.l;,Jhe.r conceatratJ.on• of
crteocel. 1. ... 500 •d '7SO PPI'I differed si~nif1c:eDtl7
1'~.
4.2
.C
ffeot. o
f pn•ao&lcin~J .,._
.i t.rent.m
ellta on
•pic
ot.tl
len~h
(Cl!l}
ot ah
iolcp
ea u
ad
er atm
u.leted
dro
u;;h
t cor~cUUona
1' ..... ~ ..
lio'pioot.yl len~
(Cia)
stn
N !e
vitta
~.G.S
'l'oi&i
-
He-
iS J
i s.
,_, .... C
ooa..-ol) 3.30
a.oa 1
.10
6
.40
a.u
2
. t>
hU
ll.S -~ .o
ek
e4
,.so
1.1
0
s.to
7.'70 2
.56
H
e en
3
.40
2
.51
le
lJ
'7.0
1
z.u
J.
'1'181> S
piO
s.ao
1.2
0
1.2
0
6.2
0
a.o7
•• '1'1i:lA
1
0 P
s-4
e10
1
.20
1
.20
•• !50
1.1
6
•• TIB
A
u p
plll
•• so s.JO
1
.20
•• 6
0
z.ao 6
. '1'lD
A
ao »PIA
4
.10
s.JO
1
.20
•• '70
2.2
1
H..a
•• os
&.D
s.ao
t.IO
a.1
•
7.
CC
C
10
0""'
••• a.to
1.ao
a.oo
.... a.
CC
C
210 p
pta
<&.to
s.oo J..IO
•••
.... 9
. c:cc
S0
0
PINA
••• ..10
1.1
0
10
.10
I eM
10
. C
CC
710
pp
a
s.oo 4
.10
1.10
10.40 ....
HeeA
....
... ., 1
.ao
'·· a.oe
1'o
tal
1b
a
u.ot , .•
••• u
.u
'·'' Jra
nd
...-
•• 02
2
.41
1.16
'·" 2
eU
c.P
. at ~ -
Oel7
""-l .;;..
FIG
4.2
: EF
FE
CT
OF
PR
E-S
OA
KIN
G S
EE
D
TR
EA
T.O
N E
PIC
OT
YL
LEN
GT
H (e
m) O
F
CH
ICK
PE
A U
ND
ER
SIM
UL
AT
ED
DR
OU
GH
T C
ON
DN
S.
Ep
icotyl le
ng
th (e
m)
J i
:~ I I 3~
l I t: ..
2~ I 1 f-
0 L
._
.=
i 01
0
2
T1 T
2
T3
T
4 C
1 C
2
C3
C
4
Treatm
ents
Stre
ss leve
l (atm
.) mnmm 0
-2
D
4
75
f~ the lowr oooacuau.ona &.e. 100 -.d 210 ppa.
FI:O'll at'-H po1A~ of "'Hw• '-be ep!.*"Jl legth IIPPMh4
to be 011\e of tile .-naiU"'a parU!IIter nfleaUDg -~~
cand1U011.
U.a4u' DOJ:'J:~al CID"dlt&OAa oyoual bed • ~·
ovezo 'l'.II.t..\. ltowwu. both the plailt ~· wen
obtleft"lt4 to be auper:ior 1A ..,.teocyl lea')'l:h ewer CODt.r:al
un..,.,. a1::1UlatAd at..r ... o:m41d.oa••
Data pz:eaented 1n Table 6.1 aa4 1'1~. ••l 1n41oate
that vi.i:.hln W6ter mediwa ell the oana.nUaUona of
ayoocel an4 T .mA except s '!>!ill' of 'tiM ~ e1gn1.f1canUy
n1 Jher r...U cllt len ;th OVId: aoatzo1. vhareea. love•
eODCCltreUoo of TlllA 1·•• 5 ~ .-.r: aoa1at4 aa4
oonuol. ware found to be at par.
'1"hha data further rCMN.l tb.at at 2 atm. atnlaa
level thel:e waa reduct.ion in &'001:. lan.}th of 'rtilA t.n.t.ad
...- e:;coept in cue of 2~1 v.- T I.BJ'.. S11l11ler ~tam
vu &lao obanad at. tl'le 4 at-. .treu lwal.. All tru.
OODOIDt.rat.iona ot c:ryoooel reeult:At4 aignificaat inweaae
1n r41dlcle lAm;Jt:h aa OGlllPUed to control ed TIBA
tft~ta at 2 atm • .trqa 1-.l. whereu, at • atm.
·~ l.vel only ~1;her conceotratio .. a of cycooel i.e.
500 ..S 750 pp11 reao~ ai~1t1c•tly hi,lher radicle
Tal:lle
4 • .J C
ftect o
f pre-.o
uin
; •••d
U
eatl'IWtlltA
I on ra
dic
le le
n.ith
(e
m)
of
oh
.iakp
ea
uo
di'Jr a.t;.rulate<
l d
r;ou
;ht. cond.t. tio
na
'l'reat.men>
:e R
ad.t.cle
lan·i]th
{G
ill)
o:O;U
eN Iev
eia bt:-n.l
i'Ofel
m
'· D
Q ...S
(OIIlftU
Ol)
1.3
0
1.2
0
•·ao 14.70
4.9
0
2.
Di.U
lled
.-.r eoalcec!
7.10 6
.20
4.50
10.20 6
.06
He
an
6
.40
s.7o
4.lS
1
6.4
5
5.4
8
J.
'1'1.1A
5p~
7.6
0
s.so 2
.40
1
3.5
0
4.5
J
•• T
lDA
10
ppm
a.eo 1
.50
2
.70
u
.ao
4.9
J
•• ,;'IB
A
11 ppm
9
.40
4
.20
!.!JO
1
7.5
0
s.sl
•• 'l'lu
.. 20
pp
m
u.co
c;.ao
5.4
0
23
.00
7
.66
Me
!lift 9
eH
... 3
1
3.6
0
&1.20
&.71
1.
CC
C
100 pp
e
8.1
0
9el0
s.to
u.eo
.,.ao
s. C
CC
2
10
!r'pe
<lO
O
-. u
.oo
s.Jo
JleiO
a.IO
9
. C
CC
5
00
P
Pfll
lle8
0
16
e00
'7.10
n.o
o
u.o
o
10
. C
CC
7
10
P
pM
11
.00
1
1.0
0
., .• u.JO
u
.co
..... 1
0.2
1
u.n
•••
aa.eo '···
To
ul
;<. u ...
n .. sa tc
.• 6
1.2
1
ao.n
Jran
d
lleeD
•• 6
2
'·"' 4
.76
2
0.1
5
6e9
l ,_
J -------
~
~-
c.n.
at 1
"
• a.es
FIG
4.3
: EF
FE
CT
OF
PR
E-S
OA
KIN
G S
EE
D
TR
EA
TS
.ON
RA
DIC
LE LE
NG
TH
(em
) OF
C
HIC
KP
EA
UN
DE
R S
IMU
LA
TE
D D
RO
UG
HT
CO
ND
N.
Ra
dicle
len
gth
(em
) 18
.
15
12
9 I
6 ~ c=
I 3~ I '
o~ 01
0
2
T1 T
2
T3
T
4 C
1 C
2
C3
C
4
Tre
atm
en
ts
Stre
ss level (atm
.) \HHllHH 0
-2
h < <l
4
77
l•<Jt.h over other tnatmenta. "nMu. J.t ~ be
~lriYecl ~t. cycocel eff1c1enay v.. .o&"a apparent UN'er
adWar.. ~ooal condltiona.
'1'he data on n\.llllber of ~ .. affect:ed by
Y&rio-..t.a t.reatr.'l&llta are pre~ .ill Table 4.4 aDd
l'i·J• 4.4. The reaulta •hcr••4 Utat ~ _. oonai~t:
decl'eaM 1n 12\UIIber o f aeo:mdar,r lrOOt".8 with inCJ:-ND~
1.-vel.• of atre••• Uuder noo-.treeatld CIOil&tio:1 (0 eUI)
plant r~ctora and vatar IIOAU4 t~t pZ'Oduced
USJ111f1~tly hi:Jher nurabe.r ot .. DODdd'i &Ofta u
COt'itpaJ:'tld to control and cycooel pzoYecl to be ~ moat
effective ~llowe<i by TI&A. ~. at. llldJ.4 l..,.el of
water at.._ U . .e. 2 atm.) DO poeJ.t.1Ye .t:eaj)Ciftee .,..
noted UD•Jer 150 ppa cycocel,. TIBA concetra"cm•- wetel'
aoeked -" ooat:rol tr•tlliiHlta INt. cyoooel CXIfta.n.t.raUODa of
100 and 250 ppa produced •1gdf1ceatly h1..t >er IU&IIbtr
of ~ r:oot.a •• ~ to other t.x.tiiiOilte ~t.
soo ppm of oyoocel WJ.on vu at par with 100 pplll cycooel.
At the h.i~heat ltrYel of atr .. • U..e. t atM.)
t"el'e 111&11 DO initiaUOD of MOOndaxy ~. 'l'hWt• it
&ppure4 t.h.at tho number of aeconduy roots were equally
...a.u .. par~ter to I'!IOI'litor the e.::.:oct of water at.nae
aa =•••ad in case of apicotyl lerl)}th.
Tab
le '·'
<;ffecR
ot ,:p
re-eeU:itl;o
aeed
t:natr•
nt•
on
n
WIIb
er of a4!c, n
dary
ro
ou
o
f chio
Jcpe,. u
nd
er rd
.mu
lated 11¥e ~•'" aoncU
.tJ.ona
Tn
t a~
N\U
IIl)or o
f e
ac::o
nd
.a$
y ro
ot.a
--ittra
el illla
ll '~·~·~ '1'01:411
...... 0
I •
1.
~....S (~UOl)
o.oo o.oo
o.oo o.oo
o.oo a.
01
-*ille
d w
ate
r ~·~-'
a.oo o.oo
o.oo 2
.00
o
.M
Me en
1
.00
o.oo
o.oo 1
.00
o
.u
J.
TIE
A
5p
pd
l a.oo
o.oo o.oo
2.0
0
o.tt
'· T
IBA
lO
p
pl&
s.oo
o.oo o.oo
3.0
0
s.oo s.
TlJIA
1
5
pp
lll s.oo
o.oo o.oo
s.oo 1
.66
6.
'I' X itA
2
0 pp~R
s.oo o.oa
o.oo s.oo
1.6
6
He•
, . ., o.oo
o.oo '·"
leH
1.
CC
C
100 .,~
s.oo 2.00
o.oo ,.oo
a.n s.
CC
C
llo
;>p.m
s.oo s.oo
o.oo a.oo
I eM
9.
CC
C
JOO
ppm
s.oo
1.0
0
o.oo ..oo
a.oo 1
1.
CC
C
7SU
pPJII 5
.00
o.oo
o.oo s.oo
leM
Me•
s.oo 1.50
o.:~o 6
el0
2.11
To
tal
. 9.15
leiO
o.oo 1
1.2
1
le'D
-,.
~
Jranc.1
llle
&D
le
U
o.so :-~.oo
1.11 l.H
o
;
c.JJ. n s,.
• t.H
r1u
"+
."f-:
t::r-r-1::\,; I
Ut-
PR
E-S
OA
KIN
G S
EE
D
TR
EA
TS
. ON
NU
MB
ER
OF
SE
CO
ND
AR
Y R
OO
TS
OF
C
HIC
KP
EA
UN
DE
R S
IMU
LAT
ED
DR
OU
GH
T C
ON
DN
.
Nu
mb
er o
f se
co
nd
ary
roo
ts 7
'
6 5 4
3 2 1 · , ... ~
t···!J-..,-...., r··~ r···~
r··iJ-r....., 1 ....
0 I
' z
l ,;;•;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;•
01
0
2
T1 T
2 T
3 T
4 C1
C2
C3
C4
Tre
atm
en
ts
Stre
ss
leve
l (atm
.) lHlHlEH 0
-2
D
4
!
•·a ss wrt. He. ' ' ·sc"S& e' eEf=EeJs'R a eu4 'Drtmzns.• sp upyt;b· ~e· nat. =d yield of Cbi*pu lfllde' 1,111£# ,Jftes; sppSiU=g•
Xa ~~ ~&n.nt. the de._ on 6>llowia~ ~-~an
u. pl'eHIPted iD Talalea and illuK.t.-~ed throu<;~h 1'1~w:es.
<t.z.1 4.2.2
'•leJ
4.2.4
4.2.5
4.2.6
4.2.8
c.a .. to •.z.u
4.2.13
i'~$ Mig~
Root lerl.',ltb
4i~& o~ l)d.IIIUY brtlllehel pl•t. •l
l're.n we.l;bt. plllllt.•l
Dr1 ve&,Jht. ;,>l.aot. -1
Num}Jer of 1..,.• ab8cl.ted dta"tng vilt.ing
HW!Iber of l.uvu ntelt.led Cbi&'Ulw recovery
Jiehtive water O:>•t'<teAt.
~;.: ofl'lodales pleat.•l
r~n wei,F~t. of Ao<Wl• pl..m:•1
Dt;{ wei~ 01! aodu.l.. phD$ -1
tiu'llbe.l' of pods phAt. •l
;,UIIIbex of •••• poa-1
too-seed wei.ght.
seed )1el.d pl.ct•l
t'be .._.CD plant. hei]ht durin; ve.-etative .-4
~1ft RaJ• of CCC? ~&'OWth are pre~ ted 1A 'l"al)le <t .s.
80
The r .. ul u ,._._1 tbat ~here wu .tgni ticant deere.- ••
in t;hat he1Jht at both •tn.JM 1n case of cyaoael e1uS 'fill/•
treated aeeda r•ulUD:;,
iiith 1nc::reeaing eonceDtraUona of both cyoocel and 'f IBA
tnere vaa c.d~on 1D pl.nt ho1Jht. at VeJetati'YII •4
reproductive ate~-· Lower plellt hei-Plt. W&il noted 1n CIOft~l
•• oosapued t:o vawr .,llke4 t.na1:111aat. Coac.ntntio,.s of
20 ~· UBI • .-.d 750 ~ cycooel r:ecO&'i!led tbe l.oweat. plant
heJ.Jht .. C~~CX~~pUed to other corlceatr•tiOAa of 't:U.;. eud aycooel •
•• 2.2 '?'t lepqSi
'1'l1e data. o& ~t lenfth at w,.taUft ed
r.produc\:1.,. at.a;Jea u affected by p~·; Med tz~uatlll!Gllta
are preaated in Teble •• s. 1'be reeulta 1n4f.aate that:
.JJ:'OWth regulator tree.tf:lants vea aignif1c.1:ly supertor 0'1'111"
control at bot:n eta;ea of c&'Op liJI:~• Aa ft9uda qrowt.n
:r:..JW.at.ora all t.'le cone«~trationa of arGOCel rear:u~&ld
a1qnU1cutly aul!l4lrior: c-oot leaft,h u COlllpa.t:ed to Yarioua
COilaeatr.Uoru~ of '.l.'.IBA durin J bot.h the crop ~h ~-
of onteJcpea. At ve~tive st&;;e. mot leA'~ uader l') Mel
15 pp~~ TI&-. wr. towacl co parable but both ware -.t;nifJ.cantly
~ior O'l'U S and 20 Vpill TlB,\. Hi-Jhe:r oona.ntntiooa of
aycrxlti 1 ... 250. 500 end '750 !)p!ll r~r~ CIOil\?Ueble r~
1•9t:h bR all .s"• ai'J)UfieGDtly su~dor OYOt' 1'0 ,JPfA
CI'Y"Ual. At re~ive sta ;e, there vu no ai;n1f1cent
diffw..,. la zoot: len;;t:h v1tb 1ncreaatnJ caceentrat!on• of
bot.h t ILA tDd a:raooel.
81
The c:r1tio.l •alyda oE the data reflec::ta
that S'OOt l•Jth be.lnJ one •~ QQ4It desirable t.:aS.ta
to nd.U _ute the ~·rae aomU.t1ona of dxou .ht. .Noh
rooUD·J patt.ezn will ~f.at n\RJ:1ent ~.a" 'MWZ" ~.-ption
eif1cU.ently.
•1 z;u&r gc gr'•r,r ,._, pl•\
'l'be dat• pttrtdr.in,. to nu .. lbel: of pdmazy
•l branoh•• pll/lllt. ar<~~ pr<~aentad in 'l"al>le 4.5 and Flv• 4.5.
lt wu o~ tbat then wu an incre.&1AJ trend
v1th ho: ::l01141 t.Ptatmenta at both Yo;etat.lva aa.cl
rep&\ldUct.1ft st&;~u of cro;;; ;}XOwt . .., ConceBU'e.tioa t1
1S ppa 'I'lW. r.aerd44 ·tJ\e !!la:xh~.&•a n•~ of pe1...ry
~ p.t•t•1 u OP~J:ed to othal: Gar~aUolUI at.
tlotb t.he ~·qea of crop ~'l. At Ye:;at.aUv. ••:JG af ccop <JI:OI!It!'l different CO!lcentrat'•• d C}'OOael ... r:e
¢ ilfll' ~# at roprociuc:t1Ye na;10 250. 500 trA4 750
p,a of G'l'Q:.:.>Qil ftCOI.'&Id the CO!tlt!l&rtlble n~ of ;.:~
brt~ACINta pl.aat:-1 aAd ell were sign1tiotet:ly .uper~r
~- 100 ~·
Ia 04UofJ o! '' ,r::-.tliOlo;)J.c~ e4op~ioa. n:.•lilber of
-1 priaaJ:y k~ ..,hnt b .slso a ~•il'<atlie chiaract.anaUc
wMall bad '-en ai.;nific&'ltl~· affected bi ~.m lloZlar>A••
VA CWU.U. CT1CJOC:el .l.;)?·M&OO to lx1 the ""-..t ~tat. _..il
t.Ait \eatecl eb4nlcdb to 1ffect th;;.a tr~t..
)q
l,le 4 · '.>
Plcr11t-
1-,el.shl--_,~ Y
oCJt-
l<?nj+!-J q_nd nw
w.D
.or o1!
pr1
.rnax
y b
nn
ch
ea
ll8 a!f~-
p-re_ ,.M
ntin
i ~ tx
eatm
en
te
un
der
un
.trrL ;et·l~
c:on
cHU
on
•
· f'lan
t i'l&
t\1ndoa>
!loo
t len
;,;t.:• (C
IIU
tfvtnhM" o
f .. ,~
INr.n
eh
ea
""'~;as-
Ve;,;e
t.etift A
ePI'O
-M
ea
n
Ve
.;eta
-.R
ep.&'O
duO-
lS..n
V
e,J
et-
Rat,>~rodue-
He .a
~
4u.GU
.1M
tift
tivo
ata>J.:: tiv
e
tift n
aq
e
nag
• e
ta;J
G
ata
;;e
'· u~
aee4
(oo
nt.o
l) 1
3.4
7
Ji.SO
2
1.4
8
8.6
0
10.70 9
.65
2.40
3.2
0
1.8
0
a. D
1at1
lled
wau
r H
.?o
2
9.8
0
22
.25
s.ao
12
.10
1
0.4
5
2.sc J.JQ
a.at
~ued
,.. ... 1
4.0
8
29
.65
2
1.8
6
EJ.70
11
.4C
lJ
•. 5
2.4
5
J.ao l.lll
s. 'l'IB
A
Sp
pat
14
.50
2
9.6
3
:;:.06
'l
0 00
1
2.4
0
1:.:.7
l 2
.70
s.~
3.0
1
•• 'fiU
J.o 1
0
p·,llll
15
.70
2
6.5
3
:n. u S~.so
u.rn
1
0.7
3
:z.to J.so
J.ao
•• T
I"-A
1 s """"'101 1
2.8
0
as.n
2\J. ;)8
.,.so 12.17
10
.83
3.1~
s.7s
I eel
•• '111M
2<>
pp
al
12
.30
2
8.U
2
0.2
1
9.3
0
l<i. 20
10
.75
3
.07
,_,
J.U
11
ea
A
13
.,)2
26
.71
2
1.2
6
').32
1
2.1
S
lJ.7
5
2.1J4 3.50
J.U
'· C
CC
1
00
" .
.
ll.il?
26
.Sl
20
.31
:i.'70
14
.81
1
2.2
6
3.1
0
, .. , l.U
8
. C
CC
:zso
) Ill
13
.n
as.?o 1-'1el8
10
.30
14.50
12.40 !.1
0
•• 01 J.S
I
?.
CC
C
50
0
pp
lll 1
2.7
0
21
.07
1
&.8
8
10
.SO
1
4.9
3
12
.71
3
.20
•• 1'7
3e6
a
l:Je C
CC
750
ppm
u.:u
2&
.80 1
f.56
1
0.5
'7
.14
.90
1
2.1
3
J.lO
4e2
7
,_.,. 11ean
12
.97
2
5.6
0
19
.28
1
0.2
6
14
.79
1
:1.5
2
3.1
7
,.os
3.60
3r.~d mu~n
13
.62
af..ge
u.a
o
9.•U
1
2.7
9
ll.lJ
2.as s.n
J.a
t --~--
---------
~
c.~.
at 5~
o.sJ
1.4
5
o.lt
1.1
3
o .:n o.se
co 1\.:
'IG.4.5: EFFECT OF PRE· SOAKING SEED TREATMENTS ON NUMBER OF PRIMARY BRANCHES PLANT-' AT VEG. AND REP. STAGES OF CHICKPEA
-i- 4.5 z s 4 0.. II)
~ 3.5 (.) z 3 < cr 10 25 >- . a: < 2 ~ -cr 0.. 1.5 u. 0 cr 1 w ID ~ 0.5 ::;)
z 0
I I ! I
-j I ' I
-
IZZIItZi ~Q ·.'
" ~
01 02 T1
VEG.
REP.
~
r:
T2 T3 T4 C1 TREATMENTS
C2 C3 C4
The d•t• oa f.reah wi~ p1~ -l Cahoot en4
1ro0t w1Jht) at ••aetat.ive and ~p&'Oduct:1._ atages of
chickp"a are p:reaentted in Tabla •••• l'l.l.:r'tber the fnah
we1,pt o~ ar100t .ucl root (Ye·,JetaU•• end .r.pro4uat1ft
ate ,;ell) are tlep1cte4 in .i'i~· c.a aA4 4.7. zo•pect.1'Yel y.
Conc•nt:rationa "lf TI&\ Yia •• s. 10. 15 •o 20 pp!O
tmre fouod equall:t effect.J.•• vitil reJU:da to freah 'Wei\,lht
ct ahoot at ••.;et.i!lti'Ye ata;e. Increuinii c:JO!nc:M~tration•
of oycoul res-1lted in itlcreusecl lr-.h Wlltl-.fh* of ~~boot'.
at ftJet.aU.,. st<na but t.'loy W4IJ:'e ~eble with e.ch
othc.. All the Ct'>:·,eentratiooa of c:yGOCel we&"e ai~tfioantly
a>.~pertor ~!Z' control and watch •011Me1 ~t.
Frcu!lh .. 11! Jbt of ro101: at Ve'i!H&ti'ftt ttta,Je vea
aiJDificantly ~Jhtu:: at 7SO .;pat cyoocol u compere4 to
othez tr:eat:ne:)ts axce:::>t viti\ S:JO t:>P'= eyQOC6.1. Incta'eaalng
cvncontrat1o:Js c( c:ycoool iL•Oreeaed the frGsh vei9ht of
root M ve(Jet'ltive at,~.;e. CollOetlU<>Uou of 'l'Zll.;. 414
not aff.ot the fr.,.t, -1.Jl'n: of root.• aJ.gnif1cent.l.y at
•• lfteU,. ttte-;•a. or, en ov.,u:·al1 cyo;;cel t.rGat:at~.a ~
found to be e'.l.c>ericr 0'9er ·.:::;;:.,. ua,)tmeou.
a..ulu 6 alloot aod root •1~~ at aproauct.t..,.
ata~ r.,...al that noae of e.'le conoeot.rat:iODa of t' IB;. had
8·1
aoy 1nfl uenoe on fre.:th we1;,ht of •hoot .nd %OOt as
CliO'"~ to control. All the OODCec•Uatior•• of C:fC!OGel
r .. ultee in a better s~ot: .lA4 root W8i'lbt .. coml.*hd
rec:10cc:tad under 500 and 150 iJpll crraocrd. napect.i~el.y.
Further no Aill11f1cant: ciffereacea wen~ ..-ong
c)t'C<'Oil oonoaatrat.ion• with t"e,JU'<Ie to eh~ and .-oot
we1J.!Jt. ~ rw,.>roduct.iYe at:a~e of ch.18pea.
4.2 .. 5
'l'ha dat.a on dry weight plant.l c.~ and root.
....tj\t} at ~at.ive and reproductive at~~q• of chiekpoa
an posentad in Table 4.6. Fw:tfutr the 1Jrt \118:1;;Jht of
shoot and root Cvo;et.at.ive and raproduct:iYe ~~) «A
depict.ed .>.a i'l.;. 4.4 and 4,.9,. respectively.
The data rev•~<ll that w1tn the iracre~JainJ coa.crentrat.1ocs
of eyaoCMl tMre '"la in~se 4 41:y 111tli11lt of shoot e11
Ve}etil't;1Ye t.~;e U:Ce,;>t 4lt. 20 vfll8 ':"l£>. end 150 ppm oroocel
where deelinin9 tZ1IDd wu ol:laerve4 aftter lS PSR 'l'XSA
and 500 J;liXll eycocel. ntapect!Yely. Cyoocal &p?&nl:U to
t. 11101'8 affi.cie::~t: •• CQm?al'lxl to '1'1&\ and aontl'ol.
Mexblwll dry w1 ~t of anoot.;,_, at .... ~.,. ~ vea
noted W1dU 15 PIJGI 'UBI-. but. 1 t. .a at pu with ZO Pplll•
\
., .• bl
4.6
Fr~s;J
,.~.:. 1 d
ry
W•.:!iJ
.! ·-·'
pla
nts
c.~!:.
influ
en
ced
b
y
pce-sv
ar>.l.fl<
J se•2
d tr
e :tm
en
ts
.JJl·.J
er un~r-r~ ;..1
teu c~~.c.l.ti,:)n.:;.
Tre
.rl.,,....,.t :. F
resh
w
eig
ht
pld
nt- 1
(J)
Veg
eta
tive sta
ge
Rep
rod
uctiv
e
sta
ge
Gra
nd
m
ea
n
Sh
oo
t
1.
Dry
aeed
(co
ntro
l) 1
0.3
0
2.
Oi~till·-1d
wate
r so
ak
ed
1
0.5
0
3 • T
IBA
4.
l'lDA
5.
T.tL
A
6.
T.:..llA
7.
c...:c
B,
CC
C
'• C•~C
l 0 C
•;C
He a
n
5 o
prn
10
pD
m
15
p
pm
20
p
ym
/':".I! j
10
0
~·j"
2~0
p,4'1l
~.oo
p·
7~U
l'i i-l·:·lll
(;L••n
d ~··-~n
c.o.
at ~"
10
.4
10
.70
11
.20
11
.20
11
.03
ll • ,) 3
1 1 • ~). J
ll. 7
0
1 1 • fl·J
1 2. ()
j
11
.75
11
.06
o.a1
Ro
ot
5.6
0
5.6
0
5.6
5.7
0
s.ao
5 .eo
5.6
0
5.7
2
~. S
'l
5.9
0
6.2
3
6.3
7
6.0
4
5.7
u
Oo
38
Me
an
7.9
5
e.os
a.s
8.2
8 5
8.5
8.3
1
8.3
7
o.SH
8.8<>
'1.0
1
'.1.2
0
8.8
9
8.4
2
Sh
oo
t
H.ll
14
.20
14
.60
14
.25
11
.50
14
.50
14
.20
14
. 3b
1 •_j. ~f)
1 ') .20
1 ·; .s(\
1 'J. 4 0
1J.7
5
15
.89
1.3
8
Ro
ot
6.2
,]
6.2
5
6.2
4
6.3
0
6.7
7
6.5
7
6.6
3
6.Sc:.
&.8
3
7 .oo
7.1
:,
7.3
t.
7.0
Y
6.6
3
0.6
7
Mean
10
.18
9
.06
10
.22
9
.03
10
.20
9
.09
10
.. 21
9
.23
10
.63
9
.56
10
,.c;3
9.5
1
10
.41
9
.36
10
.46
9
.41
12
.66
1
0.6
2
13
.14
lO
.'J7
l).J
U
11
.15
l).H~
ll.2'J
13
.12
1
1.0
1
11
.26
9
.83
Dry
wei~ht
pla
nt -
l
(-;)
Veg
eta
tive ata~e
Rep
rod
uctiv
e sta
]e
:Jca
nd
.. an
S
ho
ot
Ro
ot
0.4
5
0.2
8
0.4
5
0.2
8
0.4
5
0.2
8
o.sa
0 .. 31
0.5
2
0.3
3
o.ss 0
.33
0.5
4
0.3
5
0.~2
o.:n
o.s,
0.5
6
0 .BU
0
.67
0.8
7
0.6
7
D.B
S
0 .6C·
0.7
7
0.6
3
o.su 0
.41
0.0
2
Mo
an
o.3
6
0.3
6
0.3
6
Oo
40
0.4
2
0.4
4
0.4
4
0.4
2
•••• o
.73
o.7
7
0.1
5
0.7
0
0.4
9
Sh
oo
t
2.1
0
2.3
J
2.2
J
2.3
J
2.5
0
2.5
J
2 .30
2 .4 0
1.1
0
2.4
J
2.4
)
:! • ~. u
2.5
2
2.1
7
N.s.
Ro
ot
Me
an
1.3
7
1. 5
0
1 .4 3
1.5
7
1.5
8
1. 62
1.5
5
l.Sd
1..1
1.5
8
2. ] l
2.Jv
1 • ~o
1..6
5
0.0
3
1.7
3
1.0
4
1.9
0
1.1
3
1.8
1
1.J
8
1.9
3
1.1
6
2.0
4
1..2
3
2.0
6
1.2
5
l.q2
1
.l!i
l0
..1H
1.2
0
1 •••
1.2
7
l.'"''j
.:.36
2.6
0
:.b
2.·~!
~.~'!
2.2
4
1.4
1
2.0
1
1.2~
Oo
::., .,
FIG
.4.6
: EF
FE
CT
OF
PR
E -S
OA
KIN
G S
EE
D T
RE
AT
ME
NT
S O
N F
RE
SH
WE
IGH
T
OF
SH
OO
T P
LA
NT
. 1(g) A
T V
EG
. AN
D R
EP
. ST
AG
ES
OF
CH
ICK
PE
A
20~------------------------------~--~
-1
9-
.!:!18
-1-
17
-z
16
-:5 15 -0..
14
-b 1
3-
0 1
2-
:X: 11
-0
10
-LL. 0
9-
1-
8-
J: 7
-~
6-
~ 5
-:x:
4-
(/) 3
-
l'l/TII(IZ! V
E G
. k\~~
RE
P.
~
2-
u.. 6 -, VtJ vtJ
VfJ VfJ
rtJ rtJ
Lfl ttl
ttl ~
I
01
0
2
T1 T
2
T3
T
4
C1
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
C
2
C3
C
4
FIG.4.7: EFFECT OF PRE· SOAKING SEED TREATMENTS ON FRESH WEIGHT OF ROOT PLANr' (g) AT VEG. AND REP. STAGES OF CHICKPEA
8 flliiO], VEG. ~ REP
-
-
-
-
01 02 T1 T2 T3 T4 C1 C2 C3 C4 TREATMENTS
FIG
.4.8
: E
FF
EC
T O
F P
RE
-S
OA
KIN
G S
EE
D T
RE
AT
ME
NT
S O
N D
RY
WE
IGH
T
OF
SH
OO
T P
lAN
T (g) A
T V
EG
. AN
D R
EP
. ST
AG
ES
OF
CH
ICK
PE
A
5
- Q
--~4
z <t: ..J a. 1
-0
3
0 :I (/)
u. 0
2 1
-J: 0 -w ~
1 >-a: 0
0
fM-'iA
V
EG
. t\\\\\\\ \\§
RE
P.
----
01
0
2
T1
T2
T
3
T4
C
1 C
2
C3
C
4
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
i
FIG
.4.9
: E
FF
EC
T O
F P
RE
· SO
AK
INQ
SE
ED
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
ON
DR
Y W
EIG
HT
O
F R
OO
T P
LA
NT
-I (g) AT
VE
G. A
ND
RE
P. S
TA
GE
S O
F C
HIC
KP
EA
-2.6
2.4 g
2.2
~ 2
~ 1.8
I-1
.6
0 01
.4
a: u. 1
.2
0 I-1
:I: C
) 0.8 -w
;: 0
.6
~ 0
.4
0 0
.2
0
------n
-1\
-----
01
10
11
/!l f\\ \\\\'3
02
T1
VE
G.
RE
P.
r
T2
T3
T4
C1
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
I !
I" ,.....
T'
C2
C
3
C4
8 ()
Aa ~Ar45 cycocel, 500 PPII reeo&"decl d.~1f.lct~Ptly
IIICre dey voi·;ht of ah;;ot: u oo.~~pared to ~ t:zeat.nta
ezoapt 750 pym coocent.caUou.
i\ll tae coocentratJ..Oila of 'f Illt-. ~d eycocel
resulted in e mo.re dry ve1Jht of root u C:OIIIpUK w
COAU:Ol du.riniJ ••·>•tat1ve ata,e. Cyc:oael treat.JIIIutta
recorded a1ijn1if1caant.ly IDO&'It dry 'Mti;Jnt of &\~ OYU
r .. t. of '\:.l"~a t.reatmP..nta.
At reproductive stage noae of! the t.natrnenta
had IIT•J influence on 6r-J wel.Jht: of! &'100t:.
'l'he dry wei ;tht of root u i.Dflueoo.d J:1r TIBA
and e"fCOcel at. reprO<luC'Uw atage wu obHned to be
d.;nific::ant over conta'ol. Cycooe1 ~ aonUnued
to be more efficient plant R9Ul"or toll0¥ed by TIL\.
Naxir.~U>n dry wei Jht of root. was reco:t<led WJeer: 15 ppu~
'!'IE!.\ end s:;o ;>pm cycocel uno.r different. c»neentratilllUI
of 'l'IB/, and c:tcocel, respectively.
The data presented in Table 4., and f1J• 4.10
r9Yeal that hormonal treat~ta were si~. ifie~.tly
aur-rior 1D decreas1nc:; the nul!lber 6 al:;ac:1sed leaves
over o~nt:rol durin J bot., the sta :oes of chick";>ea. 'l'h1a
87
differltl'lce wu more in cue of cyeooel followwd "'Y
T Il>h and efficacy of plant regW.atoc cwu aoot.rol vu
81;;~n1 ficantly a;)par.at. With i.DcraaaiD J cancelltraUona
of cyeocel there vae decrea.ae 1D DWiibe% of leaYe• ~ciaed
at both the sta;•••
At ve;etat.ive ataJ• aU ~ coaceatratJ.ona o~
'I' Il>A pr~ otM,larahlo reaulta and. aialt.lar V.Od vas
noted under cycocel treatl!IIJuta. Ho~ . ...,.r. at J:eproWc:tive
ata~~tt cycocel concentrations namely 250. 500 atd 750 ppm
lf&r<.t ut par an<"!. aa re Jarda ';:'ll>i\ 15 anA 2() ppm J_.,..
cu::nparabla W!~r of al:ltac:ised leavea.
The critical anel::taia of data pma.nted 1Jl
rabl.a 4.7 and ?iJ• 4.11 r.weal ~t: La cue of U:eaud
;;lant ~.ri.th plant. re;Jillator n~ of 1•.,_ t:etalned
were mort.l aa cornpa.red to ccmt:.rol an4 eyoooel appeaX'ed
to have atl en.;e over :;: r.:.A •• obaez:ve<l e.u:U.er,. It may
be concluded fr->,T. the .:.ata that at va;;etat1Ye st.a<;~e
wilt1n7 treat:mallt did not i;>l:oduce any daliteriou affect
and r:Jl<li.tS had the Cai?acity to recover. liO..,...er. d
expected hor,nondl t.reatmenta were aupcrtez over oontzol.
At ve;etative stn;e concontxa~la of 15 ~ TIBA ~
750 >Jpm cycocel recox.Jed the h.i..)lheet n\.111\bec of leuee
1'U
l• 4.7
H
um
ber o
t le~ves
llbaclh
d a
nd
ret.ai::utt.i d1.1rl••J
vil1:~iJ an
u ~ "
CO
Yery
.rut rela
UY
e
we1:er G
On
tent o
f leave~>
ae in
fll.llllllce
d »:.
pre-e<>
aki.n;J ... d
tre.a
t . .-nta
u--•
UIIU
'd'.J
.Ud
col!')lll1~a..
Tn.&~ts
li1.l.l\bQr
of l
C< 2<Voa
<'ib
sc:;tsed
•···~*·~r
v!:
l,..;aves ret.U
.nec!
1\e
laU
'N
du
ri:l-J w
iltin;;
dl.l.r .l.n ; ~ c
ov
ery
w
e1:er aoatea~
\ln;ete.tlv
e R
e.;>x-.•• .:luc-
,;ean V
e :et·ct.lve
;:,.,;,r:d.u
c-i:Q
IUI
"'l at..,..a
tivo
.st .Je
st:-.;e
t.:.v.~ st.:.je
1.
cr1
se
ud
(con
t:rol)
7.5
0
37
.5J
22
.50
<n. zo
65
.85
7
••.52
6
0.0
0
2.
; f~~illod w
nte
r 5
.)0
3
1. 7·'!
13
. ~~;) •4
.30
6
6.2
0
e . .: .as 1
0.8
9
r.oa \<,.eo\
··~.:UJ 6
.7J
.:.4.10'1 2~.65
3<.1.75 6
6.0
2
77
.38
1
0et4
3
. ~·~~
$ ?
P"I
5.3
') 2
3. 2.!
14
.2S
.;c. •. J:J
67
.20
8
1.7
5
60
.90
"· T
lr:.,. l:l
vOJia
5.:w
22
. 3:J 1
3.7
5
97
. !:<l 6
9.5
0
:13.50 6
1.0
0
!.
'l'IBJ,
::.5 p
pr.l
5.3
') 2
1.7
0
13
.50
-)3
. )
71
.30
8
4.6
5
62
.53
'· 'l' • D
r. 2
0
;)j$
1
5.5
'J :u
.so
13
.!>0
9
5.2
0
71
.go
6
3.5
1
6J.2
J
!Ulan
5
.32
2
2.1
7
u .. 7s 9
6.7
5
6SJ997
83
.21
6
1.9
1
'· o
;;;; 1
00
p
pr.!
s.oo ao.:to
12
.65
to.e7
n.oo 8
S.8
l u
.u
•• C
CC
250
pp
lll 4
.70
17.,5()
11.1;.; M
.Ol
75
.30
aa.H
.,.,
'· C
CC
IO
O
iJpa
l 4
.67
17.,4'7
u.o
1
M.so
76
.50
8
7.5
0
65
.50
SO
CC
C
75
0 ,;>;en
4.7
0
17
.30
1
1.0
0
99
.07
7
5.2
0
as.u
n
.u
·'•an 4
.76
1
8.1
4
11
.45
H
.u
7!.:JO
86
.28
6
5.1
0
;)r.-nd
l;oa
n s.sw
24.97
15
.28
H
.iiJ
7o
.u
82
.34
&
2.48
c.D.
ato 5%
J.7
4
0.4
\l o.a3
'j. 1
') 2
.01
0
0
0:::
\
., .• bl
4.6
Fr~s;J
,.~.:. 1 d
ry
W•.:!iJ
.! ·-·'
pla
nts
c.~!:.
influ
en
ced
b
y
pce-sv
ar>.l.fl<
J se•2
d tr
e :tm
en
ts
.JJl·.J
er un~r-r~ ;..1
teu c~~.c.l.ti,:)n.:;.
Tre
.rl.,,....,.t :. F
resh
w
eig
ht
pld
nt- 1
(J)
Veg
eta
tive sta
ge
Rep
rod
uctiv
e
sta
ge
Gra
nd
m
ea
n
Sh
oo
t
1.
Dry
aeed
(co
ntro
l) 1
0.3
0
2.
Oi~till·-1d
wate
r so
ak
ed
1
0.5
0
3 • T
IBA
4.
l'lDA
5.
T.tL
A
6.
T.:..llA
7.
c...:c
B,
CC
C
'• C•~C
l 0 C
•;C
He a
n
5 o
prn
10
pD
m
15
p
pm
20
p
ym
/':".I! j
10
0
~·j"
2~0
p,4'1l
~.oo
p·
7~U
l'i i-l·:·lll
(;L••n
d ~··-~n
c.o.
at ~"
10
.4
10
.70
11
.20
11
.20
11
.03
ll • ,) 3
1 1 • ~). J
ll. 7
0
1 1 • fl·J
1 2. ()
j
11
.75
11
.06
o.a1
Ro
ot
5.6
0
5.6
0
5.6
5.7
0
s.ao
5 .eo
5.6
0
5.7
2
~. S
'l
5.9
0
6.2
3
6.3
7
6.0
4
5.7
u
Oo
38
Me
an
7.9
5
e.os
a.s
8.2
8 5
8.5
8.3
1
8.3
7
o.SH
8.8<>
'1.0
1
'.1.2
0
8.8
9
8.4
2
Sh
oo
t
H.ll
14
.20
14
.60
14
.25
11
.50
14
.50
14
.20
14
. 3b
1 •_j. ~f)
1 ') .20
1 ·; .s(\
1 'J. 4 0
1J.7
5
15
.89
1.3
8
Ro
ot
6.2
,]
6.2
5
6.2
4
6.3
0
6.7
7
6.5
7
6.6
3
6.Sc:.
&.8
3
7 .oo
7.1
:,
7.3
t.
7.0
Y
6.6
3
0.6
7
Mean
10
.18
9
.06
10
.22
9
.03
10
.20
9
.09
10
.. 21
9
.23
10
.63
9
.56
10
,.c;3
9.5
1
10
.41
9
.36
10
.46
9
.41
12
.66
1
0.6
2
13
.14
lO
.'J7
l).J
U
11
.15
l).H~
ll.2'J
13
.12
1
1.0
1
11
.26
9
.83
Dry
wei~ht
pla
nt -
l
(-;)
Veg
eta
tive ata~e
Rep
rod
uctiv
e sta
]e
:Jca
nd
.. an
S
ho
ot
Ro
ot
0.4
5
0.2
8
0.4
5
0.2
8
0.4
5
0.2
8
o.sa
0 .. 31
0.5
2
0.3
3
o.ss 0
.33
0.5
4
0.3
5
0.~2
o.:n
o.s,
0.5
6
0 .BU
0
.67
0.8
7
0.6
7
D.B
S
0 .6C·
0.7
7
0.6
3
o.su 0
.41
0.0
2
Mo
an
o.3
6
0.3
6
0.3
6
Oo
40
0.4
2
0.4
4
0.4
4
0.4
2
•••• o
.73
o.7
7
0.1
5
0.7
0
0.4
9
Sh
oo
t
2.1
0
2.3
J
2.2
J
2.3
J
2.5
0
2.5
J
2 .30
2 .4 0
1.1
0
2.4
J
2.4
)
:! • ~. u
2.5
2
2.1
7
N.s.
Ro
ot
Me
an
1.3
7
1. 5
0
1 .4 3
1.5
7
1.5
8
1. 62
1.5
5
l.Sd
1..1
1.5
8
2. ] l
2.Jv
1 • ~o
1..6
5
0.0
3
1.7
3
1.0
4
1.9
0
1.1
3
1.8
1
1.J
8
1.9
3
1.1
6
2.0
4
1..2
3
2.0
6
1.2
5
l.q2
1
.l!i
l0
..1H
1.2
0
1 •••
1.2
7
l.'"''j
.:.36
2.6
0
:.b
2.·~!
~.~'!
2.2
4
1.4
1
2.0
1
1.2~
Oo
::., .,
FIG
.4.6
: EF
FE
CT
OF
PR
E -S
OA
KIN
G S
EE
D T
RE
AT
ME
NT
S O
N F
RE
SH
WE
IGH
T
OF
SH
OO
T P
LA
NT
. 1(g) A
T V
EG
. AN
D R
EP
. ST
AG
ES
OF
CH
ICK
PE
A
20~------------------------------~--~
-1
9-
.!:!18
-1-
17
-z
16
-:5 15 -0..
14
-b 1
3-
0 1
2-
:X: 11
-0
10
-LL. 0
9-
1-
8-
J: 7
-~
6-
~ 5
-:x:
4-
(/) 3
-
l'l/TII(IZ! V
E G
. k\~~
RE
P.
~
2-
u.. 6 -, VtJ vtJ
VfJ VfJ
rtJ rtJ
Lfl ttl
ttl ~
I
01
0
2
T1 T
2
T3
T
4
C1
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
C
2
C3
C
4
FIG
.4.8
: E
FF
EC
T O
F P
RE
-S
OA
KIN
G S
EE
D T
RE
AT
ME
NT
S O
N D
RY
WE
IGH
T
OF
SH
OO
T P
lAN
T (g) A
T V
EG
. AN
D R
EP
. ST
AG
ES
OF
CH
ICK
PE
A
5
- Q
--~4
z <t: ..J a. 1
-0
3
0 :I (/)
u. 0
2 1
-J: 0 -w ~
1 >-a: 0
0
fM-'iA
V
EG
. t\\\\\\\ \\§
RE
P.
----
01
0
2
T1
T2
T
3
T4
C
1 C
2
C3
C
4
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
i
FIG
.4.9
: E
FF
EC
T O
F P
RE
· SO
AK
INQ
SE
ED
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
ON
DR
Y W
EIG
HT
O
F R
OO
T P
LA
NT
-I (g) AT
VE
G. A
ND
RE
P. S
TA
GE
S O
F C
HIC
KP
EA
-2.6
2.4 g
2.2
~ 2
~ 1.8
I-1
.6
0 01
.4
a: u. 1
.2
0 I-1
:I: C
) 0.8 -w
;: 0
.6
~ 0
.4
0 0
.2
0
------n
-1\
-----
01
10
11
/!l f\\ \\\\'3
02
T1
VE
G.
RE
P.
r
T2
T3
T4
C1
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
I !
I" ,.....
T'
C2
C
3
C4
1'U
l• 4.7
H
um
ber o
t le~ves
llbaclh
d a
nd
ret.ai::utt.i d1.1rl••J
vil1:~iJ an
u ~ "
CO
Yery
.rut rela
UY
e
we1:er G
On
tent o
f leave~>
ae in
fll.llllllce
d »:.
pre-e<>
aki.n;J ... d
tre.a
t . .-nta
u--•
UIIU
'd'.J
.Ud
col!')lll1~a..
Tn.&~ts
li1.l.l\bQr
of l
C< 2<Voa
<'ib
sc:;tsed
•···~*·~r
v!:
l,..;aves ret.U
.nec!
1\e
laU
'N
du
ri:l-J w
iltin;;
dl.l.r .l.n ; ~ c
ov
ery
w
e1:er aoatea~
\ln;ete.tlv
e R
e.;>x-.•• .:luc-
,;ean V
e :et·ct.lve
;:,.,;,r:d.u
c-i:Q
IUI
"'l at..,..a
tivo
.st .Je
st:-.;e
t.:.v.~ st.:.je
1.
cr1
se
ud
(con
t:rol)
7.5
0
37
.5J
22
.50
<n. zo
65
.85
7
••.52
6
0.0
0
2.
; f~~illod w
nte
r 5
.)0
3
1. 7·'!
13
. ~~;) •4
.30
6
6.2
0
e . .: .as 1
0.8
9
r.oa \<,.eo\
··~.:UJ 6
.7J
.:.4.10'1 2~.65
3<.1.75 6
6.0
2
77
.38
1
0et4
3
. ~·~~
$ ?
P"I
5.3
') 2
3. 2.!
14
.2S
.;c. •. J:J
67
.20
8
1.7
5
60
.90
"· T
lr:.,. l:l
vOJia
5.:w
22
. 3:J 1
3.7
5
97
. !:<l 6
9.5
0
:13.50 6
1.0
0
!.
'l'IBJ,
::.5 p
pr.l
5.3
') 2
1.7
0
13
.50
-)3
. )
71
.30
8
4.6
5
62
.53
'· 'l' • D
r. 2
0
;)j$
1
5.5
'J :u
.so
13
.!>0
9
5.2
0
71
.go
6
3.5
1
6J.2
J
!Ulan
5
.32
2
2.1
7
u .. 7s 9
6.7
5
6SJ997
83
.21
6
1.9
1
'· o
;;;; 1
00
p
pr.!
s.oo ao.:to
12
.65
to.e7
n.oo 8
S.8
l u
.u
•• C
CC
250
pp
lll 4
.70
17.,5()
11.1;.; M
.Ol
75
.30
aa.H
.,.,
'· C
CC
IO
O
iJpa
l 4
.67
17.,4'7
u.o
1
M.so
76
.50
8
7.5
0
65
.50
SO
CC
C
75
0 ,;>;en
4.7
0
17
.30
1
1.0
0
99
.07
7
5.2
0
as.u
n
.u
·'•an 4
.76
1
8.1
4
11
.45
H
.u
7!.:JO
86
.28
6
5.1
0
;)r.-nd
l;oa
n s.sw
24.97
15
.28
H
.iiJ
7o
.u
82
.34
&
2.48
c.D.
ato 5%
J.7
4
0.4
\l o.a3
'j. 1
') 2
.01
0
0
0:::
FIG
4.1
0 : N
o.O
F L
EA
VE
S A
BS
CIS
ED
A
I V~\:i.
& R
EP
. ST
AG
ES
OF
CH
ICK
PE
A D
UR
ING
WIL
TIN
G
AS
INF
LU
EN
CE
D B
Y P
RE
-SO
AK
ING
SE
ED
TRE
ATS
.
f\Jumber
of le
ave
s a
bscis
ed
du
ring
wiltin
g
40.-----------------------------------------------------------~
35
30
25
20
15
10 5 0 01
02
T1
T2 T
3
T 4
C1 C
2 C
3
C4
Tre
atm
en
ts
!iii:ii:::l V
eg.S.
-R
ep.S.
FIG
4.1
0 : N
o.O
F L
EA
VE
S A
BS
CIS
ED
A
I V~\:i.
& R
EP
. ST
AG
ES
OF
CH
ICK
PE
A D
UR
ING
WIL
TIN
G
AS
INF
LU
EN
CE
D B
Y P
RE
-SO
AK
ING
SE
ED
TRE
ATS
.
f\Jumber
of le
ave
s a
bscis
ed
du
ring
wiltin
g
40.-----------------------------------------------------------~
35
30
25
20
15
10 5 0 01
02
T1
T2 T
3
T 4
C1 C
2 C
3
C4
Tre
atm
en
ts
!iii:ii:::l V
eg.S.
-R
ep.S.
---
....... _
_ ....,.
• ...
.,. L-'-..1
.
& R
EP
.ST
AG
ES
OF
CH
ICK
PE
A D
UR
ING
RE
CO
VE
RY
A
S IN
FL
UE
NC
ED
BY
PR
E-S
OA
KIN
G S
EE
D TR
EA
TS.
No
. of le
ave
s reta
ine
d d
urin
g re
co
ve
ry
105.-------------~------------------------------------------~
100 9
5 f-
~
f'7··
90
8
5
80
7
5
70 6
5
60
5
5
50
4
5
40
3
5
30
25 2
0
15 10 5 0
I l
. l<
i0!)
I f::
01 0
2
T1 T
2
T3
T
4 C1
C2
C
3
C4
Tre
atm
en
ts
L > l
Veg.S
. ~
Rep.S
.
~d.ned bl&t they w~e at. ))&1: with 20 pplll TIB;. llJ"Id
500 ppm oyaooel., re..,.ct1Yely. 1\~ reproductive lft.a,_
max1- nu:1blr of lea,... retained vera n<*ed Wi&r
20 ppm Tlllt. 1nd 500 pplll eyc:JOQU. ;.mc.nJ TIM tnJatmenta
15 aAd 20 Ptn wre at p..r with ee.ch ot:her.
Dau pre•ente~ in Tallle '· 7 reve.al that cycocel
ue.ct.-.nt had an e<i'.llt OW'er TlDA and control with r~t96X'd:.t
to .llelat1ve water Cont•~· Yarioua cyOOCiel treat::llentll
recordec:l comparable relative water oo:ntent and
each other.
•1 'rhrt uta en n•"Jab.u' of P•.xlul.• plant are
p.reseat:ad in !fable 4.8 aad J'ir;J • .c.tz. Result.a •h0W414
that concantrationa o~ zo ;;>pm TLDA ,.. found to be
siguif1cmt.ll IIU.pcrior OV'U otn.r aancaDtnUona of
1'l.SA i..e. 5., 10 aad 15 Pia.. f-urther concentrations of
10 and 20 .P~ l'J:B.rt. were found to be si9JlifJ.c:etly
superior over control. lncl:eu,ing conceot..rationa of
c:ycoceJ. ru...lted iD in"eaaad nwaber of. nodule• plant •l.
CoAoenuoU.:.llls of. 500 ppr:t aycoc;:el reaulted in .. ificd.'ltly
90
•1 ~Ulol: r1WIIIber of n~la• ;:.leD' .. ~e to
100 Md 210 PPI'• ho_,eJ: it w•a at p&r '!11th ?Sa p ,_
eycooel. ••ll the conoeratretioaa of cyooc.l Will'• found
t.o bt a1 JOi! icGntl 1 au.p .. J:iot: C'l9•& coa. trol anti w .tt.<tr
Tl1e pel\..aal of riatll in 'fable 4.8 an<! 1'1;. 4.11
indic,lte ~at i'IQncnal U4N1ti:MI!1t8 we.r11 GiJill.fieantl~
allpUior after eontr .l and weter soaked t.reat.l'llent.
C">ncentJ:atiW!'l• of 15 and 2C p;..m T X lolA vera fO\Uld to btl
C:Oinp&r•bl.• and recorded 81'jllif1c~mtly au.,.rior: fresn
wei Jilt of nodules ;>lant -t as ~ed to other coa~;tratio. •
of 'l'IB.:. J..e. 5 and 10 ppa .u well as contl:Ol lllft4 wa~
aa;. ked. th''tl\llll.t. Inaraa.trq cooceatrationa of cyCJOCel
l'M'-'lttkl in incr:ea..U ~- Wlld.}ht or nodul• plant •l.
eo..-.c.ntratiooa of SOO and 710 p~ Gf'COC!el rea\&l te4 in
ai~ific:aatly s~per1or f> .. h ~gbt of nodules plant•1
u oomp;u;ea to other t.&'eatmenta. no....,.r ~"l were at:
pu w1tn each other.
•• 2.11 -1 Dry wiaht of gcx!ules tJ.ap.t
i'he data on asy wei;Jht of DOC!\llea pliiDt •l an
41aplayed in 'l<ible t.a aDd 1'1~. t.U. Raaulta indicate
that a.one of the GO:lcentrationa of '1'1BA had ey 1Afl.uenae
TU
ll-e 4
.8
::u.n
barr o
£ n.::c~l.\les
plan
t:'"' 1 a>".l<2
t :e
1r
freah
an
d d
r)' -.t
;h
t
e,;!
influ
.mced
b
; p
r.-.oalt1
n;
aeed
tre
at:a
en
ts
un..:.er u. .. b
;J:i.'"ata
d QO;.dit.l~r.a.
'l"ft&~U
;·:wnb~r
o t "~-dules
Fre
an
w
ei;:1t. ,:,f
.;,ry -1
£-'t o
t ac .. l•
pl.:m
t-;;o
du
.les
t•Lm
t-1
';)
,>la
at-
(;~)
1.
PQ
a
ee
4
(<liO
n Vo
l)
80
,.00
1
.20
0
.61
2.
~i•tilled w
ater eo~~ed
ao.s'J 1
.20
0
.71
l·:.ean J0
.25
1
.20
0
.6D
s. 1:.., ....
.... .:; ..... 5
.~ >lll
ao.:n 1
.40
o.~l
•• ';.'I D
.\ 1
0
P:'m
8
3.8
3
1.4
0
0.6
7
5.
• •• ll..'.t. 1
"
p;>m
&
2.SO
1
.50
o
.6t
6.
T .li>
•.• 2
0
.;:,,m
:i0.3
i1
1.5
0
Oo6!5
!!QC
Jl 8
4.3
9
1.4
5
0.6
5
'· C
CC
100
,)pm
')2.7
:>
1.4
0
o.&
l
a. C
CC
2
50
!)[, ..
10
9.5
0
1.5
0
0.::1
2
).
CC
C
!SOO
:'/m
1
13
.50
1
.60
1.S
O
10
. C
CC
750
pp
m
11
3.4
3
1.0
0
1.2
0
i ... ea
n
1iJ7
.28
1
.52
1
.10
.;ran
d
:ncM
9
0.6
4
1.3
9
Oo81
C.D
. ftt 5--'
3.5
8
.o3 o.:;s
c.o .......
r-1u 4
.12
: EF
FE
CT
OF
PR
E-S
OA
KIN
G S
EE
D
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
ON
NU
MB
ER
OF
NO
DU
LE
S P
LA
NT
-1
Nu
mb
er o
f no
du
les p
lan
t -1 120.-----------------------------------------------------~
10
5
90
75
60
45
30
15
0 J1
0
2
T1 T2
T3
T4
C1 C
2 C
3 C
4
Tre
atm
en
ts
t-tl:i 4.1~
: t::F
FE
CT
OF
PR
E-S
OA
KIN
G S
EE
D
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
ON
FR
ES
H W
EIG
HT
OF
NO
DU
LE
S
PL
AN
T -
1 (g)
fresh
w
e1
gh
t o
f no
du
les p
lan
t -1 ( g )
1.8 ,------------------------------
1.7 1.6 1.5 1
.4
1.3 ::::
........... . ==== I' / /
~ •
~ ······-·· .......... .......... .........
·······--· ......... . ....... . .......... ······-·· ......... ··········
'
1. 2 t=====::=n
1 1 :::::::::
1.0 0
.9
.. ,;:::::::
F.::::::--·1
1 ~11mmJI ~~ln mmm
·······=== '""I
I ::::: ;gg ..... ..... :::::
i I
g ·. ~ I;;;;;;;~~~
o.6
mm~
0. 5 ...... .
0' 4
1:::::::::1 0 3
::::::::: o· 2
~m~
.. " "" I 1 ....... . ........
'
0.1 0
' 0 .....__.._....___._.. 01
02
T1
...... . ....
ffi~ !moo
m 1
.......... . ... .
......... .. ... ..
........... . ... .
......... . ... .
........... .. ... .
......... . ... .
.......... . ... .
.......... . ... .
........... . .... .
......... . ... .
......... .. ... .
............ . ... .
.......... -----
.. mml 1 \\mm\
"·········· ·-····--··
:::: T2
T
3
T 4
C1
C2
C3
C
4
Tre
atm
en
ts
I I \
riU
4
.14
:
t::t"t"
l::vl
Ut"
t"'Ht::-~UAI'\.INl:i ~t:.t::.U
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
ON
DR
Y W
EIG
HT
OF
NO
DU
LE
S
PL
AN
T -
1 (g}
dry
w
eig
ht o
f no
du
les p
lan
t -1 (g
) 1
8 ,-----------------------------
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.6
0.3
··(:;-=;\;:.
~lili ?!\;~:\~ : H
0. 0 I t . <
< v
I / . y
I v
t:{ : v I> ····.·• v
I H
.
v I
·,· ·.·•. v
I ·• v
I .. v
I . v
:
01 0
2
T1 T
2
T3
T
4
C1
C2
C3
C
4
Tre
atm
en
ts
FIG
4.1
4 : E
FF
EC
T O
F P
RE
-SO
AK
ING
SE
ED
T
RE
AT
ME
NT
S O
N D
RY
WE
IGH
T O
F N
OD
UL
ES
P
LA
NT
-1 (g
)
dry
w
eig
ht o
f no
du
les p
lan
t -
1 (g)
1.8
.-----------------------------------------------------------
1.5
1.2
0.9
0.6
,)~~~:;
0.3
0,0
l I
T
l ~ l'
<
< }!it '
v t
<
t <
t
<
t v
1 "
01 0
2
T1 T
2
T3
T
4 C
1 C
2 C
3 C
4
Tre
atm
en
ts
92
ou t!ry wei;Jh~ of aod~U.ea pl•t.-t .. ~·nd to o-:mt.col.
Cc.lceoUatiJa• ot ay_...l p111Dfu•4l1' iafl~ ...,_
dry va1 Jht ot ao4ul• .,1 .. ~-~. ~ ~ CQ:Ic.ntrationa
.. a, oooel .,.- diD!no.t.ly .oce ~ wJ.;I'* of nodlllea
pla.at. •l t. ~ 'l1JIJ. ad. Ol:lllfoaol. MuS UP 4r( wel<;JM of
rvKSv' .. pl.M\\•l,.. BOt.ed ~too ppa eyuoel.
'rbc piii'Uaal of d.·rta 1~ 'l'eble •·" and J'tll• 4.11
anowed that the nu.mber of , . .oda plliiDt.-1 increa-d
ai9n1fieantl:r with the plant re;~ulator 'that:oonu u
OOIIIi:>&l'ec t:o cc-ntrol. J\.tllon 1 the T .rBJI. veatmaot.a tru.
lltMitl!Urn aUI!lblr ef! ~~eet!s ~lent.•l wu note4 Uft(:1tir 10 19ill
Tt£:, ho'WM"er it •• at. ;>a&' td.th tS PPih 'l2le ~ficacy of
~"'ttl Md been maaife~ moat olal.l.l.'lY fo.llowed 1llr
·n~... .u:acree•ing coocenUatJ.oo• of O)aoaal im:tn!UN~t!
tr.e nUlllber of . ods plac·t"'1• COrA4intl"d't1ct,~a of JSO• 500
aA'li 750 ;'~pm eyeocel :::-oved si;:pifiOantly JJUpettior ewer
SOQ ;>~"" but they wr~ at. pu with ee.eh ot.ber ..
t .. 2.U !'"$'' 9& '??(' jjf/JQ-1
The number of -.e4a pod•l appeus to be aoce
~re-doaioantlt >WVel'ned by ~tical capacity of tho
culUvu ao tne cU.ffer_... 1n t:hia putll\18tc vaa Dt:11-
ai>Pli.f1hat. u p.r:eaent.ecl .1a 'reble 4.9 eO li'i.l• t.M.
Ho"*'''er. en .1ncnaa1n~ U~d vu o._..r:ved with the
)lar>t re.,IUletor tnat:r.~~~nta a ao.peftd to aont~.
•.a.l4 lOO=ttt4 wJ.ahS
:i'able 4.9 an<'l FiJ• f.1'7 revae.l tbtlt concentration of
1u PP"' 'l'lBA reocorded the •uWl'!aL'II aeed ten -.iJht all\4
vu a1•l!t1ficanUy supertor a.er CClftt:r:ol lll1d 5 PP"' TlBA*
110'.1We21: 1t. Wl'lo. at. par 'ldth 1!5 end 20 ppm '1'1J:Il,.. ID
;;}enerA.l eycocel treatments weft au::;x:rior (!llf!lt!r TISt.
tnataentt:s aa observed in other parametcs earli•r•
I."lcntuin;; t:nnd o~ seer! t411st vel :Jht WIU noted td. th.
1nc.r.asinJ cxmcomtraUona of eycoc::el. but. ell the &>Ha
were at par W'ith each other. 'f!:'le ~<:lrall picture from
aeed teat wei;Jht emer;Je that hormonal Unataantll had
increused the alnk cap~ty rncbiliaing the ~ -.t.erial
for the d111'9'elOJReftt of. heal t.'t)' aad beavlez seeds.
The ~&al of data in Table •·' and 1'1;,. 4.1a . •l
revol that the seed yield plat iocre.;,..a al;J111f1cantlr
with tbe plant ro<;Julator t.ntatll1enta .- COia;·end ~ ccnuoJ. •
.1\AoDl} the Tr"l.>l. treat~UDta hi~: eat aeed yiold pl.Clio-1 v.a
noted UDder 10 ppm 'riD.. ;10-...er it wu at ~ w1Ul 15 ~
·rable
4.9
l"
i.:ld an
d
}i':t.l<
l 4
RU
1b
utc
s
o!:
ch
ick
,>ea <>•
affe
<rte
<l k>;;
,>r-e
--::ak
in; ...S
tro
at;Je
nt#
,,ad
or
unirr.f.,t<•t.c.~.:. co,,U
J.t.J.,, a.
·rre&
Uia
nta
t<u.:·-ux,r
of
_pods llUr~r u
f •-d• 1
00
-•o;a
d
we
l. ,;ht
pla
nt•
l ,-1
,..:C
o;.;, \ J
)
'· L
;r¥
Ho
d
(<:=
ltrol)
2So::>O
1.1
0
14
.30
•• ui•~illad w
ator soak~d
3:.,.ao 1
.10
14.5:.:
.·.a'"n n
.so
1.1
0
14
.4;
•• :L :::c.,~
5 P~'m
3S
•. :;
lolO
1
4 .6~·
•• ~ ........
1J
i,J ·r.l
su.oo 1
.30
1~.20
. ............ . :s.
Tr.u.-~ 15
p:;:n
5
3.0
0
1.2
0
15.c,:J
II. :ID
J. 20
j.))lli 4
7.0
0
1.2
0
15
.0:)
: c~t.\0 4
8o
20
1
.20
1
4.9
J
1.
e<:C
1::>0
:·>;~:" 4
5.0
0
1.2
0
15
.30
,,.
CC
C
250 ppm
ss.oo
1.3
0
1S.So 9
. C
CC
5,0.0
:_. ~:·m ss.t>o
1e50 u.so
lOo
C
CC
750
;;>;:rn 6
1 .. •30
1.6
0
15.6;)
Ho.an
54
.70
1
.40
1
5.4
0
J r&n
<i
.. ea
n
43
.40
1
.20
1
4. ~l']
c • .t.. 11t
'"
a.n
..... 0
.18
~ .. d
~ iel.d
pl-~ -l
(~)
2.'70 3
.40
J.oo
s.eo s.to
•• 10 7
.2-J
1.5
0
10
.50
u.eo 1
2.2
0
12
.30
11
.7,
7.4
0
o.n (,.:)
~
riG 4
.15
: EF
FE
CT
OF
PR
E-S
OA
KIN
G S
EE
D
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
& F
OL
IAR
SP
RA
Y O
F C
YC
OC
EL
ON
N
UM
BE
R O
F P
OD
S P
LA
NT
-1
Nu
mb
er o
f po
ds p
lan
t -1
?0
.-------------------------------------------------------6
5
60
5
5
50
4
5
40
3
5
30
25 2
0
15 1
0
5 0 01
02
T1
T2
T3
T 4
C1 C
2 C
3 C
4
Tre
atm
en
ts
FIG
4.1
6: E
FF
EC
T O
F P
RE
-SO
AK
ING
SE
ED
T
RE
AT
ME
NT
S O
N N
UM
BE
R O
F S
EE
DS
PO
D -
1
Nu
mb
er o
f se
ed
s p
od
-1
1. 7 ,.-------------------------------,
1.6 1.5 1.4 1
.3
1.2 1.1
1.0 0.9 0
.8
0.7
0
.6
0.5
0
.4
~~ tl ~ I ~ I 0
.0
01 0
2
T1 T
2
T3
T
4 C
1 C
2 C
3
C4
Tre
atm
en
ts
FIG
4.1
7 :
EF
FE
CT
OF
PR
E-S
OA
KIN
G S
EE
D
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
ON
SE
ED
TE
ST
WE
IGH
T (
g)
se
ed
te
st w
eig
ht
( g )
1
8.-
-----------------------------------------------------.
15
12 9 6 3 0
I t--~~~~--·1/
1--
01
02
T1
T2
T
3 T
4 C1
C
2 C
3 C
4
Tre
atm
en
ts
151----==~~=-
14
13
FIG
.4.1
8:
EF
FE
CT
OF
PR
E-
SO
AK
ING
SE
ED
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
ON
SE
ED
WE
IGH
T P
LA
NT
1 (g)
t»1
2
-1-11
.
~10
~
9
i: 8
S2 7
~ 6
Q
5 w
w
4 C
/) 3 2 -
1 o I M
01
V1
02
T
1 T
2
T3
T
4
C1
C2
C
3
'Treatm
ents
95
clearly toi lo .. ,~ by Tlif... lllJIJa•ln;J •IID•n"-ratioaa
ot c:ycocel i.ucrea-4 the u.O yf.Nd pl•t-1. Crna.otraUJG8
of 251,. 500 ODd 1$0 ?** 41JIIIIUol pfll9ed iU.Ilftiliu.ttll'
•l su;;>er1m; v"Ver; 1JO i.' .... .&.A J"Ntpaot ~ tlee(l yield plMt
but tl·:ey •·~t~!'·; at. ,,u wi t.i• e.-e!'l nne ....
•·l AsP•£bllftt t;·., 3 : "':tdluM9' of BEJ=!PIMnz .... tfgt•n5J N foli•l IPfll ol S'fSIG!l {(.."CC)
9ft UQW$'•t !!.1£!1Val wld. yiali gf st''A'Sfl•
:ln this exper1-.:nt the c!ata on followi.nJ
~.-tars ""~nt ;>r~sent~ 1:1 'l"!lblez ~~A4 UluRJ:atri throuqh
... 3.3
, laAt bei.;nt
.. u.llb.u of pr;illli!OQ' btaadlea pla\'.•l
lftaa.< -~;ht pl.a,•1
.r·reeil weJ...o~ht of nodu.lu pbat. •l
ioot. lflll\lth
ury rqt.t.er aCCNr.aalat.s.on i)l,IIDt •l
;.u.~.r of ~ flo;•,..:ra plmat •l (At. 1n and dt.or 15 4a)r• of flower; in.i.tiat.i·.¥1)
•. u.r.J;ex of vods plaut.•l
.. ,um;.•" ...0.:. -1
01. .-od
.... :..~. .. ~ ~f .. _ -1 .-len"-
•. ,.1
•• J.ll
lOO••••I! ve1J~
•1 :.>eed -.l.·Jl•t ?lent.
r ltnt llt1 .Iht;
It is el•ar fi:\.>H• ~ 'l'aAla 4.10 and ti;. 6.19
th•t plan• ;leJ.,;,It .... .:!.ru: VU.i.0\18 UCN~!IGIUt& lfllh
CQttpU:abla to each oill•.r: .co ~-..uve eta,;a.
91)
At flowc inJ.t.utJ.~, n.a~• Lt . .,... r.oted t.ha*
theft 1Mti n;;. -.i.vairicllllt diffuwu:=. bet:wotlllll IT.lQtrol and
water IIOakc.d t.rilliiLt·-·"· .-llilllt. hei;;;l:lt \JilOer cUftuent.
concent.r:aUc..'<• of cycoce.l nlilillely 1000. 2000 anc'l 3000 ppa
-.re COt"PU3ble to eech other. Application of! 4000 '>")J."'IIii
cyeocel reao.r:ded the l~ plant. h411 ;~llt. &II CIOtllpahtl
t.o ot.her t,re,;strueut.a.
t.t pod set t.iA~ and roa.turit.y eta(,_ it. 1ofiiUJ
ctbellnecl t.'1at noue of tlw treathlellta bad flliY IIUi.tked
1nflt.ence on the plant ludJilt.
•1 -.'\fDa gf prLfS/ K'Rfl@t ;<lAB\
:.at.& uu t:.;Oiil :o.iioiWa:r of .-cL.lo:...r:;t branc11ea ;'l.nt. •l
1'allle 4
.10
P
l.nt
n.t:Jh
t a
e
!n!.!.uii.ilQ..,_.
by
pn
-eo
akin
·J
a£-.:
u .. tll'eftt.a
.nd
fo
l.tu
apr:ty
of o
yco
c.el \'IA
Cd
>ai:n
1:Je
ted
con
OiU
orla
1'reat~lfts
rlan
t h~iJht
(mU
vo
.,eta
ttve
Flo
wer
•'od il&
t\U'1
ty
ata
;J&
1
n1
Uiltio
n
Mtt.i.cl9
StlilJ
e
ata
;o
I.
Dry
uecJ
(aon
uo
U
s.1o 23 .. 4
5
34.,5!'> )6
.42
J.
Dtatill~ v
•ter soak~
s.•o ll.9
S
37
.05
1
7 .. 5
J
l'iean
-
!5.80 2
1.1
0
31.S:J
J6.9
7
l.
CC
C
10
00
PP
III 5
.S5
2
2.2
2
36
.97
1
6.9
8
~-C
t.:C
2000 ppaa
s.9
l 2
1 .. 4
7
36
.78
3
«>
.80
5.
CC
C
1000 p
pat
s.eo 2
0.5
7
JI .. H
~.97
•• C
CC
toG
O
.;>PAl s.cs
~~.&2
Jt..-32 ,,.15
Me en
5.10 U
i.27
36.oo
34
'.22
1'o
t4l.l
u .. so ., ••• 9
1
n.so 7
t.19
arfllld
mean
s.ts 2
2.4
8
3S
.to
Jl".st
c.o. a• S%
o.es
1.4
6
··~ ....
l~S
1'o
tal
10
0.1
2
10
4.4
1
10
2.2
1
10
2.0
2
1o
o.n
9
9.0
9
"·" 9
9.1
9
20
1.4
6
10
0.7
2
!'Wa
n
2!5
.03
H.lo
as.u
25
.50
:Sa2
4
24
.71
23
.68
24
.79
S0
.36
25
.18
,,.. ......, -._J
FIG.4.19 : EFFECT OF PRE • SOAKING SEED TREATMENTS AND FOLIAR SPRAY OF CYCOCEL ON PLANT HEIGHT (cm)*'CHICKPEA
501--~==~~~~~~---=~~~ 12ZZVWI VEGETATIVE STAGE tX)O{XJ POD SETIING STAGE
40
~
E ~ 30 1-:I: £! w I 1- 20 z ~ ~
10
t\WS\,\.W\l FLOWER INITIATION STAGE W.%M MATURITY
81 82 C1 C2 C3 C4 TREATMENTS
::'~e c
.u
;:u.~r o
f ~rt:!lil.r.; 'b
ran
:hez ;;:.h
nt• 1
u 1n!luen~ b::
i>I'.-•-J
dn
g --'
-t:.l'••t:men••
..ad
fol:h
t ap.~ray
o~ 070'J4M
l U
Adec
u.n
1rd
..,•t:ed c~41Uons
'fna
U..tt
I:w:ab
er of p.l'1!11nry
Wan
eh
es
pliln
._ -1
T
ota
l lie
.O
Veg
eta
tive
1'lowe.l'
k'od
ste.~e
ialU
at1
oa
.. ttin
}
•tag
e
•ta'll•
1.
Dry
N
ed
(a
on
t&-o
l) 1
.!9
1.6
6
2.•11 s ...
1.l2
a. D
1•U
llec1
-tit&
' ISO.~
1.7
2
1.7
6
2.6
6
6.1
4
2.,. :·-:eoa
1.1
! 1
.71
le
!U
••• o leS
IJ
,. CCC
1000 p
pat
1.1
0
1.9
5
3.2
5
6.1
0
z.so
•• C
CC
1000 p
pq
1
.N
1.0
4
J.2
9
6.1
'7
a.os
•• C
CC
1
00
0 P
i*
2.il2
:1.11
•• 8
9
9.0
9
s. 'Jl
•• C
CC
toG
O
P...-
2.3
9
2.5
9
'·'· 1
0.7
4
s.n
Mean
1.M
le
N
c.u
a.Jt
2.7
4
To
tel
3.S
l 3
.61
6
e8
J
14
.00
c.M
1#&-.-..~i·._an
1.7
6
1 .. 82
J.4
1
7.oo 2
.lJ
c • .o. at b
o.ts
Hb
o.as I;;) :;,;
FIG
.4.2
0:
EF
FE
CT
OF
PR
E-
SO
AK
ING
SE
ED
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
AN
D F
OL
IAR
SP
RA
Y
OF
CY
CO
CE
L O
N N
O.O
F P
RIM
AR
Y B
RA
NC
HE
S P
LA
NT
., OF
CH
ICK
PE
A
6 ~
1-5
z :s 0.. w
4
w
:X: 0 z ;i3
en >-a: ~2
a: a.. u. 0
1 0 z
0 S
1 V111!11T1717A V
EG
ET
AT
IVE
ST
AG
E
f\\\\"'\~'\>'\\'51 F
LO
WE
R IN
ITIA
TIO
N S
TA
GE
lX X
X >!l
PO
D S
ET
TIN
G S
TA
GE
S2
C
1 C
2
TREATM
ENTS
C3
C
4
W.Oche• pl•t -l -• ~~ ua<Su ~ PPIII c:yaoc:el
and 1t v .. aiJr.H1cantly •uporioa- """~ o~he~ ueat.t:~eDU
pc.pt viti! 3000 ;:.pill.
At flow.r in1~R.I.on lfta~e .. cUffereDt. t.rea11111Dt.ll
t-iled to blrWe ~DJ 81gn1f1c•t. iftfl•••• an the nWftbe~
-1 of priMly k.ahea ~Jl--* • lfOv•u• d pod aatJ.nQ
llte;e ...._hn.- n\.llllt;ller •pdaa&"Y lrlr•et~•• pl.an*-1 ,..
noted Wider 4000 pplll aycocal aAd vu toUD4 a11fJ1fi.aantly
The data on fnurb wei';lht plaraiL•1 {abo« an4
root wiJ)lt".) at ~a't:.lft and re,aoduct:.lYe llt.a>t•• of
c:hic:lcpM are prenented ill 'hlde 4.12. J'lulthel." the ~cea
weig!1t. of ""'loot ana root. Cvegt?taU•• am\1 Mvrodw::ti.,.
RaJW are depicted in rJ.:;;. t.n aDd 4.22., l'ap.U.velv.
Results reyft.l t.'lat ~t.rllt.iolls of ~
va.. JOi.>O and 4000 p~ were foood eq~l:t etfe.atJ.Ytt
with re;;ude to frelJ.'l wei;fr.t of ahoot. at ¥eJ4ttatiV. atoa;te•
:ec.-.uJ.n:~ c:oncentrati.:>na of eyc:oQtl .t.noreue<l the f!reah
loiiiiJ.;Jht. of shoot at the aaae ~;e. Al.l t.ne oooc.n1a~atiOl'lS
of c:rJOClON. van a.i<;Ptifi.Cf!IDtlY ~">eri.or over control an4
100
t.hat with 1ncre4ain; Q;UlCen tnt' uc• of eyooc:el the
fresh 'IM1 Jht of root wee b•tft4 to !)e 1n increu1niil trend.
':he ntaxil'l11.1111 r:X>t lflll1 Jht 'lt48 reco.~:~ ~er tooo ppaa
cyc.:Jeol thouJh it Wi'll!l at ;>ar with 2000 11114 JOOO ppm. It
•• noted that all the eonoentrll'tlone of orao::.l p&-oducec!
.U,,JdUcantly hi ;her fresh we1Jht ot: aaot u 001J11>Ue4 to
control and w ·ter •oaked t:reet.,.,tl.
fl:'esh we!;ht of shQct at ve;etetift .-t&~· .otwf .... t:n••
wel7ht of root wa.a rc>cor<J<~~,' ;mt'!ar 4000 ppa c-tcocel e.S
nc fo:.lld si;lnificantl,¥ •u>->crit.:>r OYlU' re&t of the treet:•arat••
FUrther. all the cc;;~c.wt.rc.tione of C)'f:!OCGl wnt found
a1;;nitiaantl} IAlper.l.or over control and wa:let:' soaked
trtt~at~t wit~1 rt:l'J'-'rd to fr•;flh ~18i!llht: of .coot ~
reproductive Bt.a>t••
8114 1'1;. 4.23. indicate tnat applieaUon of 4000 ppm
cycoc:el re<:;;rc'!erl t~ m&Xi o~urn fresh weiiJUt of aodllle3
?lant•1 at veJ•tative e't..>!~ :t;»t it. •• •t. pu wit.h 3000
i)J:::ll c:ycoeel.. At re'Jroduet:i" staqe. ¥1 11M aoacenUat.!Olla
of c:yeocel 1~ com~Ar~~le fr..n vet9ht of aodalea.plant-t.
s>.aale ••1
2
1 .
--
7Ir.-,.
wfi;~h1r. pl41ibt:.
Wid
~reah -1
,;ht
of'
no
du
l.es
;-.laRt:.
• -
lnflu
aD
a.d
b..-p
r.-
-,p
lpQ
•"" u
eatn
terJt.J
Ollld f~r a~r~>•:t
Qf C¥0-~ \Hl~r u
n.trr1
J'lte
d c
oo
ditio
oe
T-..m
en
t:.a
•T ---
------------
--~--
------
-7roa~ ~i~~
plaAt:.
(~) F
r .. h
:r-;,;ht
of D
06
.\l ..
plen
t:.-(~)
-'riUU
l V
eget:.a1r.iva st~ae
R~_ r~.-C!c~etivo
ata
J«
te
an
V
a;e
tl'ltive
Rep
rod
ll-M
e-
ste~.;e
ctiv
e
;iho~o11o i<O
tillt:. ·-~ .... ,
-Sh~-Ot ilv<.., t
: iOJten
ata~•
t. :: ':"~·
=~ (ee!1t.:O
lJ s.se
o.&o
3.0
9
16
.17
9
.18
1
2.6
7
7.8
8
o.Js 8
.10
4
.40
2.
t;;;.»till.-..1
V
41
\\ft .. .,.
Q.~5
3.1
9
17
.33
9
.46
1
3.3
9
8.:l9
1
01
•
?.3
1
!>.11
eo
alce
d
Ke.n
•.. , iJ.6
2
3.1
4
16
.75
4
.34
1
3.0
3
a.~e
J.6
9
a.1o
4
.69
s. ~c:
,,.,, ~
e.ot-t tl.B
H
4.6
0
20
.35
1
3.8
6 1
7.1
0
10.!3~
1.3
') 11.2!:::
1.21)
4e
CC
I.: 2
00
0
PI*
U
t-18
1
.U
5.6
5
2.2.48 1
5.1
4 1
8.8
1
11
.91
1
.7-J
12
.50
7
.10
io
CC
C
JOO
O p~
12
.10
lo
iO
6.6
9
23
.!l5
18
• .23 .u.os 1
).87
2
.73
1
3.0
0
7.8
6
••
coc.; •eoo
;.'lpllll u .... , .•
6.tc
.... 2
0.6
0 1
3.6
9
1J.29 J.4
S
u.so . .• ,
..... to.eo
l.JA
5.9
8
aa.u 1
6.9
5 1
0.1
1
u.tt
2.2
9
12.17 1
.41
To
\a1 ''·"
le'M
9el2
4
0.1
. 1
6.2
7 u
.u
u.o
1
2e!il8 2
le2
7
u.u
vr•n<
l,..._ a.n
o.at
•• 16
ao.o?
u.~s t•·•
lOeS
S
1.4
9
10
.63
6
.06
-· -------
------··-
-; .. ;;; • at. b
o.n <
h2
.. , ...
2.3
0
1.2
2
3.9
9
..... 0 ,_.
FIG
.4.2
1 :
EF
FE
CT
OF
PR
E ·S
OA
KIN
G S
EE
D T
RE
AT
ME
NT
S A
ND
FO
LIA
R S
PR
AY
O
F C
YC
OC
EL
ON
FR
ES
H W
EIG
HT
OF
SH
OO
T P
LAN
T. 1(g
) OF
CH
ICK
PE
A
30~------------------------------------
28
i
V!Z
il!O!Il
VE
GE
TA
TIV
E S
TA
GE
t\\\\\\\\\3
R
ER
OD
UC
TIV
E S
TA
GE
-.9
26
~24 :5 2
2
~20 8
18
-
~ 16 ~ 1
4
1-
12
J: (!J 1
0
w
8 ~
J: 6
f3 4
fE 2
R
~· ' . ~~
I~
~·
L~
~~~ ~ '
i~
N
·~
~~
~ ~
o VN
, V
N,
VN
, V
N,
VN
, V
N,
1
81
8
2
C1
C2
TREA
TMEN
TS C
3
C4
FI0.4.22: EFFECT OF PRE· ~OAKING SEED TREATMENTS AND FOLIAR SPRAY OF CYCOCEL ON FRESH WEIGHT OF ROOT PLANf"1(g) OF CHICKPEA
4
~
~3.5 f.-z ~ 3 a. ..... 8 2.5 a:_, u. 2 0 ..... :X: S2 1.5 w ~ :X: 1 C/) w ff 0.5
0
1~"7Z(L/l2 -
~;::,..'-~1
-
-
-
['
- "' "' i' I" - "' ~
"' I\ f\ " - vi'
Vf\ v~ /f\
' 51
VEGETATIVE STAGE
RERODUCTIVE STAGE
1\ I\ ~ I\ ~
"' "' Vi' VI"
/ Vi" /I\ /I'\
"' /" ' ' '
S2 C1 C2 TREATMENTS
I' I' ' ~ ~ ~ ', I'- " 1\ " I" " 1\ ,1\ 1\ [' 1\ [' 1'\ 1'-, 1'\ f'\ I\ "' I\ "' I"
f "' ""'"' I"
/~, 1'-, ,/I\ v 1'-, Vi" v '" Vf'.. v " /~ v ' I Vf'.. f/ " I vf'.. f/ " I
C3 C4
FIG.4.23: EFFECT OF PRE· SOAKING SEED TREATMENTS AND FOLIAR SPRAY OF CYCOCEL ON FRESH WEIGHT OF NODULE PLANT"1(g) OF CHICKPEA
14 ~
01 _~13
\llffllllll! VEGETATIVE STAGE "'
~12 '&'~"~ AERODUCTIVE STAGE r\ !'-. !'-. 1'- " !'-.
:5 11 n. -
~. " ~ 1'- ~ " (/) 10 w ~ ~ ·, ·, ,,
" " ;,
5 9 0
8 0 z 7 u..
" ~ ~ " " !'-. ~ ~ " ~
" 1'- " " ~
" ;._ "' '-. " I
" " " " ', 0 6 1-J: 5 ~ w 4 ~ J: 3 (/)
2 w a:
1 u.
0
'-. ~ ~ " " -
" '-. ' r:J '-. ;._ " " " " " '-. I'. I ', " !', " N I '-. " " - '-. " " " m I '-. " r, 7'-. f~~ I
- "- "-
" ~~ /'-. ___ HtJ -
D~ /'-.
~ ~ " --'--'
81 82 C1 C2 C3 C4 TREATMENTS
102
The dca on ~~ lc;th at ve;etat1ve and
re.'roductive staJea an preaa1tecl J.a Tabla c.u. :;LJhe&"
CQl.cellt.t:aUona of cycooel l.e. 2000, 300~ and 4000 ppa
prodlaeed GG~~Par:able 1'001: len1t."! and all were ai;Jni!ic:antly
eupedcw ..,... re.t of the tr.atlMII'lt:a. At reproductive
•ta-Je 1t vu noted that ap.,l1cation of <1000 ?PI" CJ'COC:el
re;~wed -.xili1WI1 root len ]th and <~as iociDd aiJDific:antly
•upcr:ior gy;~r ot.he.r tzaatme"*••
Tba daU pl:CUHIIIIlt.ed 1n 'l'&ble 4,.11 l'IIVW t:bat a.U
the oona.atrat.1vt~a of cyGOCel proved to be aigrd.fic:~~Ptl]l'
better: ower cor.trol eo fu u dry matter aCIC'.&r:aUation
vu coocenwa a~ ell t!w :~rowt)l .-tal«• of crop e:xcept.
• flower Lnitiu.tcm sta<1't vh.,::-e applic:ati<>n of 1000 .)pal
~ and COI<t.t:~ woa io<..ad to be at par.. ~.
J.t wu not.ee toluat. witll 1ncrusing canoentnttiona of
c:ycocal tnua waa a ~- J.a ctzy .. t.tar at!C'.IIWlat.1on
et 4111 t..'la ~ •ta;-.. At 'ft;ataU,. -.age e;;>pliiceti.on
of JOao. lOOO aaa coco ppm cyc:o<:el ~ COI!Iparable
dt.{ 11.\at.ter lll·I:"U;..Ua~ivn vheRall eC; fl.hft 1n1t13tior. arid
p«<-«tin>i zt.a,._. a~,>liaatioll of 3000 ad 40tG PP'&
e:rcoeel where at pa.t:. :.t raeturit.'f a.tll·J• .Oa.re na ao
tifierenc:e .,,10n,; C:i~ CQ:"•CWlt.raUoca ~alt. the}" -~
CQni~y -..perior a~~..c c:tnt.rol •4 -~ ••••
a.~~.
7:'ahle •.u R
oo
tl l•g
th an
4 <1&'y m
att:er ~ation-!lS
1n
fl\lanO
IIU ~ pre•.aak.l.n~
•...S '\lfe
nm
en
t• lU\d
loli.!lr
ap
ray
of c
yeo
cel
un
der u
:'lir:d.:Jllt.cl c
or:d
ition
a
7:'re
a...,_
u
Ro
ot:
l4!1
ng
th
(CJQ
) ~ "'4
tter
ac:e.:.nr.1
laUo
n p
len
.- 1 .M
..
Vt~tJet.aU'Wl .1\e;)rodt~Ct.t.ve
He
an
V
e Jeta
t1 V
lt P
lov
er
.•()d
t~Q~-
ato
;e
at a~
ata
;Je
in
itia-
aett in
9 rU:~
tion
·~'Je
st.e.;;;e
1.
Dr;t
eee<l
£eo .. t.rol)
6.1
0
J.o.oo 9
.25
0
.70
4
.06
a.ss
12
.1.
loll
2.
;..J.aU
lle<
l wate
r 6
.92
u
.ss 9
.23
o
.76
4
.39
1
.11
u
.st .... S
OO
lke
d
:--:taan 6
.71
1
0.7
7
17
.48
o
.73
4
.22
7
.34
u.M
6
.16
J.
CC
C
1000 ·pra
7.7
5
14
.en
1
1.3
1
1.1
3
4.5
4
J.48
14
.11
7
.J1
4.
CC
C
20
00
?
pr.'l
9.4
5
15
.75
1
2.6
0
l.att
1.1
4
lO.H
1
4.5
2
7.8
0
5.
CC
C
30
00
?P
.'n 9
.11
n
.es
u.es
1.3
8
1.5
6
11
.58
1
4.7
0
•••• £
. C
CC
40:>0
?p
!U
9e9
5
21
eJ8
1
5.6
6
1.4
1
6.6
0
11
.98
14.72
1.6
7
Nean
?.1
2
17
.47
1
l .. l5
1.3
0
s.n
10
.8l
14
.51
a.oe
To
t.al
u.s
l 2
8.2
4
J0
.83
2
.03
9
.9l
18
.17
2
8.8
7
14
.24
; rancf ~Jean 7
.90
u
.u
15
.41
1
.01
4
.96
9.oa
u.u
7
.12
c.:.;. at. S%
0.11 a.90
Oe2
6
0.6
1
J.6
1
1.l4
'-" 0 ~
FIG.4.24: EFFECT OF PRE- SOAKING SEED TREATMENTS AND FOLIAR SPRAY OF CYCOCEL ON NO. OF FLOWERS PLANT 1AT 1st 15 DAYS AND AFTER
15 DAYS OF FLOWER INifiATION Q5o~-------------------------------------------. .... s ~
~ 40->< 0
"'
~ AT 1st 15 DAYS OF FLOWER INITIATION ~ AFTER 15 DAYS OF FLOWER INITIATION
TREATMENTS
FIG.4.25:
Cl z 30 i: w 28 "' 0 0 26 a.. ... 0 24 "' > 22 < 0
"' 20 rr w
18 .... ... ..: 0 16 z < 14 "' > ~ 12 "' !.. 10 !< 8 Iii 6 <II
"' 4 0 0 4. 2 u. 0 0 0 z
EFFECT OF PRE· SOAKING SEED TREATMENTS AND FOLIAR SPRAY OF CYCOCEL ON NO. OF PODS PLANT-1 1st 15 DAYS AND AFTER 15 DAYS OF POD SETTING
~~ AT 1st 15 DAYS OF POD SETTING
~~ AFTER 15 DAYS OF POD SETTING
S1 S2 C1 C2 C3 C4 TREATMENTS
~.til• •• 1 ..
•• w,.t>e.c
of
f.l.owctZ
a ~
po
ds
9l.an1> .. 1 .. 1
nflu
on
o.d
b~ ~eouin~ .
.-
U.a~te
.tad fol~
llpl'll:lf
o~
cr.taocel
l.llldeJ: W
lirr.l:)aU
d o
on
ditlc
ne
!'na ..
. nt•
Nu
ntb
er of flo
wv
rs p
lan
t•
'tota
l H
--1
;lw
:lbeJ: of.
po
<ls p
l•1>
To~ ....
-t;t
f!1ret
1S
A
fter 15
;,t fir
at
15
A
ft.r 11 d
ays o
f flow
er aaya o
f in
itittt1.o
n
fl. ower
~-Y• o
f ?O
d dayo o
f in
1ti'lt:1
on
aottin>,~
.>04 set tin
;r
1.
DI'Y
a
•llld (C
CG
t:nl)
2').5
7
22 .. 00 4
2.5
7
21
.28
1
8,4
0
11
.50
M
,90
11.~
a. :Jia
tiJ.led
wete
r 1
:1,9
9
24
.90
«
.75
2
2.3
7
18
.08
2
2.5
0
40
,58
ao.~
aoa.Jt•d
;~oean
to.aa 23.~
41
.18
2
1.8
4
18
.24
JQ
,So
•. ,. u
.J ,,
CC
C
10
00
ppm
21oS
4 2
6.'l0
4
7.5
4
23
.77
1
?.2
9
11
.50
4
4,1
9
u.l
... C
C<.:
20
00
P
Fil
2.3.51 3
5,0
0
SS
e 51 2
9,2
5
21
.00
aa.oo
4,,J
O
24
.1
s. C
CC
3
00
0 P!'rli
24
.05
4
0.0
0
64
,05
u,oa
2Jo
l4
ae.M
52
.24
2
6.1
'· C
CC
40:JO
pp:~
29.7:.1 4
2.0
0
10
.12
J5
,36
23.73
29
,00
IJ,7
J 2
6.3
:tean
24
.45
3
5.7
5
f1Jo
20
3
0.1
0
21
.94
2
7.u
l 4
9.6
9
24
••
'l'ocal
44
o7
3
59
.15
1113,86
40
.08
4
8.3
1
aa.4
l
.;ran
d ;-~e .n
2.2
.36
2
9o
57
5
1.9
4
25
,96
2
0,0
4
::!4.1'7 «.21
c.u. at
s~
3.3
5
•• 59
3
.Go
le
64
...... 0 .;;...
105
•• J.7 UWiber of flo-ra ·•lan~·l (U lat ud alter 15 c....ta of flo~101r iniUat.i&.l/
It ~a claar t~ the table 6.16 8Pd F11• 2.24
that .,.,ucat.ion of 4000 ppa oyoa eel hCIOI'decS ..x1111wa
ou. lbe.c of fl.ow41s• pl_. -1 at tUft lS deY• of flover
lllitiaUoA aufi _. fow.d .-1-i~-•Ulo•tly Mapeftor wer
rut of the u.&tmanta. &S.ild.lar U.ad wa• an.c1 for
aul.>er of tlo-ra plant•l after ll der• of flowez ~ni.Uotion
exce;:>t with 30!)0 ·.>p:ll C}'C:::tc:al \lhich wu at pu with 4000 p.p~a.
.. , .. •1 l!Tb'5 9t :tqdt P:\1£11 , (At 1st and .n.ftu- 15 •·aYe of ;;-od ••ttin ;J)
The dL,to: ;;>resented in •• ,.hle 4.14 end ~'1J .. • .. as
s!·:owed that apiJlio<~t '·"ll of d.lfferect eoncut.r:aUona of
cyooeel WltrQ toUDd to be 1Ji.JAifio<~Dt.l. .' ll\lp.erior over
c®ts:cl. Fur~:her. it vee obsC'Yed that td.th .tncre.eing
l!Wel of C}COCcl the.re ttRa ail iJ)(U'osae in JlUI!!ber of pod4
;.;lant •l at lx)th t.'le st.t,Jea.
A~Kln;r tho c:reocel conce."lt.r<llti,:··• «W;.;lkation of
tooo. 3000 and 4000 pp.-:a ;ave co ;1v&rable a\l.'lltle.r of pods
plut•l at first 15 da;{a of ,.;Qd Ht.UnJ w~-.ereaa all the
catu:enuatior.a of cycoc::el 111erct fo..nd to be at pur after
IS CJua of pod-aet.t.iDli•
lOG
·1 'fhe ~ peJI'taidnJ ot nu:Jiber of pods plant
are p.reser.Ud in Talll.e 4.15 end Fi J. 4.26. It wea obs>\'l.t'\'116
t!lat ~plic:atioD of cycoc:el upto 4000 pprw hatl a marked.
influeru• on n.,.,.r of poda pla~tt:•1 • 'l'he madr.'!Un nWlbel'
of poda plaat -1 ,.. reoorded under 6000 >'P'Il cyeoeel wh!oh
vu ei~ificantl y •uperio~r ow~ o~l' COilC~~Dtrat.1o. 111 of
eyc:OCMl. aDd cc::.nt.sel. t\ll the ey().)Cel treat.lliCilte wez-e
ai~n1Uc.'lllltl_;~ a<J.perior ov..;;r OiX~ti:'Ol ud wetec .oo.1lked
'fbe O.Ui reve.al that none of <:he t.rfttmerat.e -1 41splayod eny influence on numlltlC of seeds pod
(Table 4.15 and Pi1• 4.21i.
by •..UO\laa u-tlMllU ue pret~ontced 11':1 1'ahle 4.15 aDti
J'i'4• t.a. iteeults ••lee lt ar'l!'lY elaar that nwnbu: o£
-1 ••da plMJt: waa increased due to every i;:lC:rGfl:IOnt of
cyc:ocel ooocentraUo.:;s. .Ul the doua of e-:;coce.l wen
•1\.l•lific4ntly a~ior over c::oouol -.nd water aoek-"
107
o);· • .tned Yndel: .a<w .>P• ayaao.l which was .S.gnific&~.Uy
~:>erior aYe~: other treatn.nu --~ 3000 pp11 c:yoocel.
The dJ:y ....S IIQCl the water c.ar:ad u..-....nt d.t.4 not
di:;fu a~AJ.Ucr•Uy td.tb IN.Cih .--.-.
present.U in '~'<!l:lle 4.15 an<.l i:'iJ• 4.29. l.t wu ob!Jerv..S
t'll!t 100-seee wov;"<t increased s1Jnif1contly with it<ereu•
r;:,.;:orded tmder ~00 p;;x1 C".fCOcel. All the conCillliU"ati.ona
of cycocel were si::mU'ieentl:: ,superior O'VU 001nt.rol and
water eo&lled tro~troent. Further •t;~ni~ic:ant di~fer&l'lCNa
~rerc also nott.t• · bet-• dry r;eed ani"! wate&.' soaked tr.atlerlt..
Dat.a prellOllt&d i11 Table 4 .. 11 •Hi .l'i.J• 4.30 indLC:I'Ite
that 1:rutr• waa ea iaclre-;;ae 1u aee4 wei~ ?llint '*1 wit.h
every lnore&Se ia oo..a of eyaooel taPPlJ.c•UGn· NiJo'n·J
the VU1o\o.a t.r<&i't.<~t.s l'ft.l!X1r<M~~ ...0 weillht ;>ll!8t•l ,.,..
108
SsW ·,iz;lS,.
'!'he perunl of eata ,?reaent:'!!tl 1n T:\ble ,.15 and
F1J• 4.31 indicate that eycocel ar-.>1 icnti:,n ;:;rofounul.:
1nflll<J.Uc:tl'1 the eeec1 yield -:Jt chickpea enc it was a1~1ificaDt.ly
inc:nued with 1nc:reaae in concentrations of c:yeoeel. All
tlw concaattations ot eyeoeel were aign1!!eantly IIU;>erior
Q9er oont:J:ol with re;Jards 'tO seo<t yield. Canetlfttr~Uon
-1 .:;t 4000 ppm eycocel ·;ave se.d :. hld of 11.91 q ha which
...,.ill oi~nifi.G<~~Utl.J n.:l.;lle:r: tnatl seed y.S.eld ~o~ndel' rest elf
tJ1a tr-..t..-.nta.
4.15 ane Fi.;. 4.32. 'I''1e st:ov.u- ;ield under vu-ioua
treat,nent,e :follottl!'d a si:':lilnr trend to th.ott of .eed yiel4.
iA T~ 4.1S ene J'i;;. o&.:u. 'S'he re.-ulta llhowlld ~ail:
tile huveat Lldii:X under tooo. 2000 ad JOOO ~ oycoeel
was COJllpuable anc:i vas siJniticantly hJdhU t.hen other
tceat.:lef.ta.
Tab
le
4e1
1i
:.:i.:.ld an
e. yic~l~
ettrib
ut:e
s ee in
f!luen
ced
by
.,re-IIO
ald.n
:J aee<l u
aat."
*IU
an
d fo
liar
$PI'•~ o
f oy
coo
el u
nd
er un
lrr1g
ate
d ooo41~oo••
'l'raa~t·
N~mbor o~ N~ o
f H
U!'IIber o
f 10
0-H
ed
seed
S
eed
~~e&"
po
ds
.. "ilf -..e
d•-1
w
ei\lh
t w
eiJll$1
yie
ld
y.ia
l.d
pla
nt• 1
j70(I. p
len
t (ijj)
pla
nt
(q h
a-1
) C
q h
a- 1>
(-J)
1.
Dry
lt4t4K
! (e
on
tco
l) 2
5.6
0
1e4
6
31
.50
u.oo
s.as 7
.48
7
.73
:a. D
iat.ill'!Hl '"'•tel'
26
.20
1
.45
3
6.5
0
14
.95
5
.87
7
.')0
03.19 ao
ak
e4
:-teen
25
.9;)
le4
S
34
.00
1
4.4
7
5.5
6
7.6
9
'·" 3
. C
CC
1
00
0
pp
dl
27
.27
1
.46
u
.S<
;) 1
5.0
2
5.5
4
B.O
t 8
.44
"· C
CC
2
00
0 ppm
2
3.3
2
1.4
8
45
.00
1
5.1
5
6.3
1
9.0
7
9.4
6
5.
c-.:c 3
00
I) r--: 'l!l 2
9.1
6
1.4
8
4•'1
.00
1
5.3
7
6.5
7
11
.16
u
.so
6.
c.;;c 4
00
0
?P
ill 3
1.2
3
, .. , S
le$
0
15
.70
6
.65
1
1.9
1
12
.27
Me&
Q
28
.99
1
.47
4
7.5
7
15
.31
6
.26
1
0.0
6
10
.41
To
tal S
4.S
S
2.9
2
tUel7
2~.78
11
.82
1
7.7
5
1<~.17
.• ran
d ~-.en
27
.44
1 •
••
40
.78
1
4.8
9
5.9
1
8.8
7
9.1
8
c • .o. at. 5%
o
.73
N~
s.u
o.2
t o
.n
0.6
0
'·'1
lian'e-tA
d-
(,g
... aa 4
8 ...
..... .a
.H
~.97
4u
e97
~.91
48
.94
97
.78
ca.es
:leOl
..._., a c..::
FIG.4.26:
35
~ 30 z c( ...J Q.. 25 (/)
a 0 20 Q.. u. 0 a: w 15 co ::E :J z 10
5
0
EFFECT OF PRE· SOAKING SEED TREATMENTS AND FOLIAR SPRAY OF CYCOCEL ON NUMBER OF PODS PLANT 1
S1 S2 C1 C2 C3 C4
TREATMENTS
FIG.4.27: EFFECT OF PAE ·SOAKING SEED TREATMENTS AND FOLIAR SPRAY OF CYCOCEL ON NUMBER OF SEEDS POD. 1
1.6 ....-----------------------, 1.5 1.4 1.3
... 1.2 0 0 1.1 0.. 1 UJ 0 0.9 w w 0.8 UJ u.. 0.7 0 a: 0.6 ~ 0.5 :1: 0.4 ::::> z 0.3
0.2 0.1
0 ...L-...-1"-ll--..---'"-'"-- --+L..>.L__--->L>L----lD>L-~-~~
S1 S2 C1 C2 C3 C4 TREATMENTS
FI0.4.29: EFFECT OF PRE- SOAKING SEED TREATMENTS AND FOLIAR SPRAY OF CYCOCEL ON 100- SEED WEIGHT {g.)
18.---------------------17 16 15
"":' 14 a ~ 13 f-l: 12 0 11 ~ 10 0 9 w 8 w (/) 7 0 6 0 5 ~
4 3 -2 1 0 _l___lL:~-- lDJ_ ___ _)<C>.L_ ___ I~>L---~"'-'L___--~__j
S1 S2 C1 C2 C3 C4
TREATMENTS
FIG.4.30: EFECT OF PRE- SOAKING SEED TREATMENTS AND FOLIAR SPRAY OF CYCOCEL ON SEED WEIGHT PLANT'1 (g)
7 -~----·--· ·---- ----------------
51 52 C1 C2 C3 C4 TREATMENTS
FIG.4.31 : EFFECT OF PRE- SOAKING SEED TREATMENTS A"fD FOLIAR SPRAY OF CYCOCEL ON SEED YIELD (q ha·)
1 3 ~ -----··-· ~~ ·~-~ ~~· . ~- ----- -· ----. .
12
1 1
10 .
~9
~ 8 !!!.-? 0 -I 6 w >- 5 0 w 4 w (f) 3
2
1 0 ..L---V 'L.-___ "L">L----
S1 S2
~
C1 C2 C3 TREATMENTS
-~~-)
~~ I f-:)1 I
C4
FIG.4.32: EFFECT OF PRE- SOAKING SEED TREATMENTS AND FOLIAR SPRAY OF CYCOCEL ON STOVER YIELD (q ha 1
)
13 .I--12 -
11
10 .
'a~ 9 .s::;
!!.8 9 7 w >- 6
ffi 5 > 0 4 1-(/J 3
2
1
0
-- ·----"--··-·"·--.. ---· --·--·-- _, __
S1 S2 C1 C2 C3 C4
TREATMENTS
FIG
.4.3
3:
EF
FE
CT
OF
PR
E-
SO
AK
ING
SE
ED
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS
AN
D F
OL
IAR
S
PR
AY
OF
CY
CO
CE
L O
N H
AR
VE
ST
IND
EX
(%)
60
----------
-------,
50
-~
0
->< 40
w
0 z -~ 3
0
(IJ a: w
>
~ 20
J: 1
0
0 I
1/\1 1/\1
1/\1 11\1
12\1 12\1
I
S1
S2
C
1 C
2
C3
C
4
TR
EA
TM
EN
TS