1. The project of the Moscow Agglomeration perspective development

STUDIO 012Bernardo Secchi, Paola Viganò

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Premises Part I Novaya Moska? Elements of a debate 01 congestion, high density, need of decentralization 02 natural expansion and urban-rural linkages 03 industrial transition 04 risk Part II Issues: the new urban question 01 comparisons 02 environmental issues 03 mobility issues 04 social duality issues 05 the need of a new spatial structure Part III New Moscow: scenarios 01 scenarios: three families 02 urban form based scenarios 02.1 existing city + 02.2 radial city + 02.3 campus city + 03 traffic based scenarios 03.1 transit oriented 03.2 car oriented 04 program based scenarios 04.1 clusters 04.2 monumental space

Conclusions: New Moscow: a matrix

Index

Novaya Moska? Elements of a debate

Part I

01 congestion, high density, need of decentralization

Source: Bertaud 2001 in alain-bartaud.com

Residential density distribution in Moscow and Paris

In red high quality and in purple low quality. Source: General Plan of Moscow in Moscou, 2009, collection «Portrait de ville».

Evaluation of residential quality

01 congestion, high density, need of decentralization

02 «natural» expansion and urban-rural linkages

Growing satellites city around Moscow (green)

03 industrial transition

Moscow Urban Areas: 2287 km2, Industry to Urban Ratio:0,12

St Petersburg Urban Areas: 810 km2, Industry to Urban Ratio: 0.20

Comparison of industrial areas location in Moscow and St. Petersburg

Urbanity

Industry

03 industrial transition

Industries Changing industries

implementation of business and know-how institutions

partly decrease of production

intensification of use conservation of function

Source: C:CA / Center of Contemporary Architecture in Russia, New Moscow 4

04 risk

Park in Ochakovo

04 risk

Karst Soil pollution

Issues: the new urban question

Part II

01 comparisons

core fingers wedges

Elements composing the Moscow urban form

01 comparisons

Comparison of Moscow with compact radioconcentric capital cities

Paris

01 comparisons

Comparison of Moscow with dispersed cities

01 comparisons

Comparison of fingers development in Copenhagen and Moscow

01 comparisons

Extension of fingers in Moscow region from 1935 plan to current situation

01 comparisons

Moscow today 11.5 million

Copenhagen today 1.9 million

02 environmental issues

02 environmental issues Topography, forest, water

topography natural materials water

02 environmental issues

Basins. The “five sees system”: Black sea, Caspian sea, Azov sea, white sea and Baltic sea

Main eco-regions an in-between landscape (soil and vegetation) Based on vegetationskarte von osteuropa nach W W Alechin from Verlag von Paul Parey,Berlin SW11

02 environmental issues

02 environmental issues

02 environmental issues

02 environmental issues

02 environmental issues

02 environmental issues

03 mobility issues

03 mobility issues

Existing public transport system

Existing road system

04 social duality issues

04 social duality issues

05 the need of a new spatial structure

Part III

New Moscow: scenarios

Scenarios: three families

01 urban form based scenarios

02 traffic based scenarios

03 program based scenarios

Urban figures

01 urban form based scenarios

Urban figures

01 urban form based scenarios

Urban figures

01 urban form based scenarios

Urban materials

01 urban form based scenarios

Urban materials

01 urban form based scenarios

01 urban form based scenarios Urban marterials and urban figures

01 urban form based scenarios Changing industries and poor quality residential areas Existing city +

01 urban form based scenarios Existing city +

01 urban form based scenarios Changing industries and poor quality residential areas Existing city +

01 urban form based scenarios Changing industries and poor quality residential areas Existing city +

01 urban form based scenarios Radial city +

01urban form based scenarios Reinforcing the radial Radial city +

Low density tissue along the rails

Green wedges

Railways and stops

Radial city + 01urban form based scenarios Reinforcing the radial

01urban form based scenarios Campus city +

01urban form based scenarios Different urban materials in a green campus Campus city +

Tissue outside Moscow

Diffuse vegetation and protected areas

The sponge 01urban form based scenarios Different urban materials in a green campus Campus city +

02 traffic based scenarios

02 traffic based scenarios Mobility and infrastructure model in planning history

02 traffic based scenarios Transit oriented

02 traffic based scenarios Transit oriented

02 traffic based scenarios transit oriented Requalification densification

Transit oriented

02 Prototypes of densification Transit oriented

02 traffic based scenario

Car oriented

04 program based scenarios 02 traffic based scenario

Car oriented

The new densification area

03 .2 car oriented scenario

The new densification area Car oriented

03 program based scenarios

Brasilia

Kuala Lumpur

Astana

Canberra

Moscow

03 program based scenarios Clusters

03 program based scenarios Clusters

Clusters 03 program based scenarios

04 program based scenarios Monumental space

03 program based scenarios Monumental space

03 program based scenarios

03 program based scenarios

Conclusion Moscow: a matrix