1 1.3 understand the history of the constitution after 1787 with emphasis on federal versus state...
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1.3 Understand the history of the Constitution after 1787 with emphasis on federal versus state authority and growing democratization.
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POLITICAL PARTIES EMERGED
FEDERALIST DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICAN
LED BY ALEXANDER HAMILTON LED BY THOMAS JEFFERSON
STRONG NATIONAL GOVERNMENT STRONG STATE GOVERNMENTS
LOOSE INTERPRETATION OF THE CONSTITUTION
STRICT INTERPRETATION OF THE CONSTITUTION
NATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICIES LIMITED INVOLVEMENT IN ECONOMICS BY FEDERAL
GOVERNMENT
SUPPORT BRITISH SUPPORT FRENCH
MERCHANTS AND MANUFACTURERS ESPECIALLY
FROM NEW ENGLAND
FARMERS, TRADERS, PLANTATION OWNERS FROM RURAL AND FRONTIER AREAS
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THE LOUISIANA PURCHASEAcquired by President Thomas Jefferson from France in 1803
INCLUDED PARTS OF LOUISIANA, ARKANSAS, MISSOURI, IOWA, MINNESOTA, NORTH DAKOTA, SOUTH DAKOTA, NEBRASKA, KANSAS, OKLAHOMA, COLORADO, WYOMING,
TEXAS, NEW MEXICO, AND MONTANA
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Lewis and Clark Explore New Lands
SET THE STAGE FOR INCREASED EXPLORATION, TRADE, SETTLEMENT AND ANNEXATION.
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MAP OF LEWIS AND CLARK’S JOURNEY OF EXPLORATION
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WAR OF 1812
•2nd war with Britain
•US won (again)
Significance of the War of 1812:
•SHOWED THE U.S. WAS A WORLD MILITARY POWER
•LAST U.S. INVOLVEMENT IN EUROPEAN AFFAIRS (for about a century).
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NATIVE AMERICAN REMOVAL, 1830s
•MOVED MOST OF THE NATIONS OF TRIBES INTO OKLAHOMA.
•THE MOST TRAGIC REMOVAL INVOLVED THE CHEROKEE
THOUSANDS DIED
REMEMBERED AS THE TRAIL OF TEARS.
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Contemporary art inspired by the Trail of Tears
Jason FullerMike Menasco
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Alabama Indian Tribes
Cherokee Creek
Choctaw Chickasaw
Kentucky Indian Tribes
Cherokee Delaware Iroquois Shawnee
Mississippi Indian Tribes
Natchez Chickasaw Choctaw
Tennessee Indian Tribes
Mound Builders Cherokee Chickasaw
Chickamauga
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MANIFEST DESTINY
THE BELIEF THAT THE U.S. HAD A GOD GIVEN MISSION TO SPREAD ITS CIVILIZATION
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REASONS FOR MANIFEST DESTINY
THE TELEGRAPH, STEAMSHIPS AND THE RAILROAD LINKED FAR DISTANT PLACES LIKE OREGON AND CALIFORNIA
BELIEF THAT THE DEMOCRACY MUST CONTINUE TO GROW
A NEED TO DEVELOP NEW TRADE MARKETS FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH
FEAR THAT OTHER COUNTRIES WOULD SPREAD AND TAKE OVER
DO WE STILL HAVE THESE BELEIFS TODAY? PROVIDE EXAMPLES:
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THE MEXICAN-AMERICAN WAR, 1846-1848
MANIFEST DESTINY AND THE DESIRE FOR
MORE TERRITORY FUELED THIS WAR
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Results of the Mexican American War
MAP OF TERRITORY GAINED FROM MEXICO
U.S. GAINED LARGE AMOUNTS of TERRITORIES INCLUDING CALIFORNIA’s GOLD DEPOSITS
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What was the California Gold Rush?____________________________________
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PEOPLE FROM ALL OVER THE WORLD POURED INTO CALIFORNIA HOPING TO STRIKE IT RICH IN THE GOLDFIELDS
CHINESE MINERS
CHILEANS
FOREIGNERS WERE TREATED HARSHLY, ATTACKED AND TAXED EXTRA
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GOLD RUSH = DISASTER FOR NATIVE AMERICANS
THOUSANDS OF CALIFORNIA INDIANS WERE MASSACRED.
EDITORIAL FROM A YREKA NEWSPAPER JUST AFTER THE GOLD RUSH BEGAN:
"THE BEST WAY TO HANDLE THE INDIAN PROBLEM IS TO EXTERMINATE THEM"... ANYONE WHO ARGUES TO THE CONTRARY IS TAKING A MOST TRAITOROUS POSITION."
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LINCOLN ELECTED, 1860
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SUMMARY
• PUMP UP THE JAM