1 2 directional terms 3 definitions 4 body type
TRANSCRIPT
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Directional Directional TermsTerms
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DefinitionsDefinitions
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Body TypeBody Type
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HomeostasisHomeostasis
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SystemsSystems
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Descriptive Descriptive TermsTerms
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DirectionDirectional al
TermsTerms
Body Body TypesTypes
HomeostasiHomeostasiss
Definitions
Systems
Descriptive Terms
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The eyes are The eyes are __________ to the __________ to the
nose.nose.
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What is lateral?What is lateral?
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The heel is The heel is _________ to _________ to the head.the head.
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What is What is posterior?posterior?
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The The shoulders shoulders are ________ are ________ to the hips.to the hips.
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What is What is superior?superior?
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The navel is The navel is on the on the ________ ________ surface.surface.
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What is What is ventral?ventral?
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The hand is The hand is ________ to the ________ to the
elbow.elbow.
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What is What is distal?distal?
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The study of The study of the structure the structure
of an of an organism and organism and
the the relationship of relationship of
its partsits parts
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What is What is anatomy?anatomy?
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The The breakdown breakdown of nutrient of nutrient
materials to materials to produce produce energy.energy.
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What is What is metabolismmetabolism
??
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Atoms, Atoms, molecules, molecules,
cells, tissues, cells, tissues, organs, organs,
systems and systems and organism.organism.
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What is the What is the Levels of Levels of
Organization?Organization?
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Observations, Observations, hypothesis, hypothesis,
experimental experimental design, data, design, data, analysis, and analysis, and conclusion.conclusion.
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What is the What is the Scientific Scientific Method?Method?
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The body is erect, The body is erect, or standing, with or standing, with arms at sides and arms at sides and
palms facing palms facing forward and head forward and head and feet pointing and feet pointing
forwardforward..
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What is the What is the anatomical anatomical position?position?
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A particular A particular category of category of body build, body build, or physiqueor physique
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What is What is somatotype?somatotype?
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Muscular Muscular physiquephysique
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What is a What is a mesomorph?mesomorph?
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Thin, fragile Thin, fragile physique physique characterized characterized by little body by little body fatfat
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What is a What is a ectomorph?ectomorph?
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“ pear-shaped” and “apple-
shaped”
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What are body shapes that are associated with the endomorph
body type
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Heavy, rounded Heavy, rounded physique physique
characterized characterized with a large with a large
accumulation of accumulation of fat in the trunk fat in the trunk
and thighsand thighs
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What is an endomorph?
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The relative The relative constant state constant state maintained by maintained by
the bodythe body
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What is What is homeostasishomeostasis
??
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Sensory Sensory mechanism, mechanism,
control center, control center, effector effector
mechanism, and mechanism, and feedbackfeedback
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What are the What are the four four
components in components in every every
feedback feedback control loop?control loop?
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A signal A signal traveling traveling toward a toward a particular particular
center or point center or point of referenceof reference
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What is What is afferent?afferent?
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To amplify or To amplify or accelerate accelerate
change – birth of change – birth of a baby, immune a baby, immune response to an response to an infection, clot infection, clot
formationformation
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What is What is positive positive feedback feedback loops and loops and examples?examples?
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The signal is The signal is moving away moving away
from a center or from a center or the point of the point of referencereference
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What is What is efferent?efferent?
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Protection, Protection, temperature temperature regulation, regulation, sensationsensation
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What are the What are the functions of functions of
the the integumentarintegumentar
y system?y system?
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Movement, Movement, posture, heat posture, heat
productionproduction
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What are the What are the functions of functions of the muscular the muscular
system?system?
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Support, Support, protection, protection, movement, movement,
mineral and fat mineral and fat storage, blood storage, blood
productionproduction
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What are the What are the functions of functions of the skeletal the skeletal
system?system?
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Breakdown Breakdown and absorption and absorption
of nutrients, of nutrients, elimination of elimination of
wastes.wastes.
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What are the What are the functions of functions of the digestive the digestive
system?system?
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Control, Control, regulation, regulation,
and and coordination coordination
of other of other systems, systems,
sensation, sensation, memorymemory
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What are the What are the functions of functions of the nervous the nervous
system?system?
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ChestChest
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What is What is thoracic?thoracic?
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ThighThigh
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What is What is femoral?femoral?
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HeadHead
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What is What is cephalic?cephalic?
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Area behind Area behind the kneethe knee
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What is What is popliteal?popliteal?
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CheekCheek
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What is What is zygomatic?zygomatic?
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Energy for Energy for CellsCells
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CarbohydratCarbohydrateses
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ProteinsProteins
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EnzymesEnzymes
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LipidsLipids
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Nucleic AcidsNucleic Acids
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Energy Energy forforLifeLife
CarbohydrateCarbohydratess
ProteinProteinss
EnzymEnzymeses
LipidsLipids NucleiNucleicc
AcidsAcids
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Type of carbon Type of carbon to carbon to carbon
covalent bond covalent bond storing the storing the
most energymost energy
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What is a What is a quadruple (4) quadruple (4)
bond?bond?
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MacromoleculMacromolecules that can es that can store the store the
most energymost energy
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What are What are lipids or fats?lipids or fats?
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Original source Original source of energy of energy stored in stored in organic organic
compoundscompounds
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What is What is sunlight?sunlight?
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Energy Energy molecule molecule
stored in cellsstored in cells
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What is What is ATP?ATP?
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Functional Functional group found group found
on ATPon ATP
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What is the What is the phosphate phosphate
group?group?
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Monomer for Monomer for carbohydratecarbohydrate
ss
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What are What are monosaccarhidmonosaccarhid
es?es?
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Three Three simple simple sugarssugars
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What are What are glucose, glucose,
fructose, & fructose, & galactose?galactose?
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General General formula for formula for
any any monosaccharimonosacchari
dede
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What is What is CC66HH1212OO66 or or (CH(CH22O)O)nn??
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Sucrose is Sucrose is this type of this type of carbohydracarbohydra
tete
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What is a What is a disaccharidedisaccharide
??
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Two common Two common polysaccharidpolysaccharid
es found in es found in plantsplants
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What are What are cellulose & cellulose &
starch?starch?
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Monomers Monomers of proteinsof proteins
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What are What are amino amino acids?acids?
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Bond that Bond that forms forms
between between amino acidsamino acids
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What is a What is a peptide peptide bond?bond?
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Two functional Two functional groups found groups found
on amino acidson amino acids
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What are the What are the amino (-NHamino (-NH22) & ) &
carboxyl (-carboxyl (-COOH) groupsCOOH) groups??
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Temperate Temperate and pH can and pH can have this have this
effect on a effect on a proteinprotein
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What is What is change shape change shape or denture?or denture?
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Main Main difference difference among the among the
twenty amino twenty amino acidsacids
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What are the What are the side or R side or R groups?groups?
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Enzymes are Enzymes are this type of this type of
macromoleculmacromoleculee
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What are What are proteins?proteins?
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Reactant Reactant catalyzed by catalyzed by an enzymean enzyme
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What is a What is a substrate?substrate?
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Effect on the Effect on the enzyme enzyme
whenever the whenever the reactant joins reactant joins
itit
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What is What is change change shape?shape?
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Effect on an Effect on an enzyme of enzyme of
changing pH changing pH or or
temperaturetemperature
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What is What is change the change the enzyme’s enzyme’s shape?shape?
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Enzyme lipase Enzyme lipase digests thesedigests these
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What are What are lipids?lipids?
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Can store lots Can store lots of energy of energy
because of a because of a large number large number
of these of these
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What are What are carbon-carbon-
hydrogen hydrogen bonds?bonds?
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Hydrophilic Hydrophilic end of a fatty end of a fatty
acidacid
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What is the What is the carboxyl carboxyl
end?end?
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Alcohol Alcohol forming the forming the backbone of backbone of
fatsfats
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What is What is glycerol?glycerol?
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Makes a fatty Makes a fatty acid acid
saturatedsaturated
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What is all What is all single bonds single bonds
between between carbons in carbons in
chain?chain?
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Two fatty Two fatty acids joined acids joined
with a with a molecule of molecule of
glycerol in cell glycerol in cell membranesmembranes
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What is a What is a phospholipid?phospholipid?
131
Five Five elements in elements in
nucleic nucleic acidsacids
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What is What is CHONP?CHONP?
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Pentose Pentose sugar on sugar on
DNADNA
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What is What is deoxyribosedeoxyribose
??
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Copies DNA Copies DNA so proteins so proteins
can be madecan be made
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What is What is RNA?RNA?
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Monomers of Monomers of nucleic acidsnucleic acids
138
What are What are nucleotides?nucleotides?
139
Along with a Along with a sugar & sugar &
phosphate, the phosphate, the 33rdrd part of a part of a nucleotidenucleotide
140
What is a What is a nitrogen-nitrogen-
containing containing base?base?
141
Final Final JeopardyJeopardy
142
MacromolecuMacromoleculesles
143
Cholesterol is Cholesterol is this type of this type of
macromoleculmacromoleculee
144
What is a What is a steroid?steroid?