1 & 2 samuel series lesson #181 - dean bible ministries · 2 sam. 7:14a, “i will be his...
TRANSCRIPT
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1 & 2 Samuel Series Lesson #181
July 30, 2019
Dean Bible Ministries www.deanbibleministries.org
Dr. Robert L. Dean, Jr.
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GOD’S POWER, LOYAL LOVE, AND FAITHFULNESS PSALM 89:21–34
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What the Bible Teaches About
The Davidic Covenant
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ETERNALTHRONE
2 Sam. 7:13b1 Chron. 17:12b, 14
ETERNALKINGDOM2 Sam. 7:12c
1 Chron. 17:14
ETERNAL HOUSE
2 Sam. 7:11, 13a, 161 Chron. 17:10
DAVIDIC COVENANT
DAVIDICCOVENANT
2 Sam. 7:12–16Psa. 89
1 Chron. 17:11–14
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Psalm 89
1A. God’s love and faithfulness are praised, Psa. 89:1–18.
2A. God’s promise to David is the foundation of the psalmist’s petition, Psa. 89:19–37.
3A. God is petitioned to remain faithful to His promises to David even though sin and divine discipline made it appear that the covenant was cancelled, Psa. 89:38–52.
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The Faith-Rest Drill
STEP ONE: Claim a promise; mix faith with a promise, principle, or rationale. STEP TWO: Think through the doctrinal rationales embedded in the promise. STEP THREE: Appropriate the doctrinal conclusions.
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2. God’s promise to David is the foundation of the psalmist’s petition, Psa. 89:19–37
1B God chose David to be His anointed king, Psa. 89:19–20 2B God promised to protect, preserve, and bless David, Psa. 89:21–25 3B God promised an intimate relationship with Himself through an eternal covenant, Psa. 89:26–29 4B God’s promises would never be cancelled, though they would be hindered by sin and disobedience, Psa. 89:30–37
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2. God’s promise to David is the foundation of the psalmist’s petition, Psa. 89:19–37
1B God chose David to be His anointed king, Psa. 89:19–20 2B God promises 5 things to protect, preserve, and bless David, Psa. 89:21–25
Promise 1: God promised that His omnipotence would stabilize and strengthen David, Psa. 89:21
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Psa. 89:21, “With whom My hand shall be established; Also My arm shall strengthen him.”
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Psalm 89:22, “My hand shall be constantly with him, and My arm shall strengthen him.” ~TNK
Psalm 89:21, “With whom My hand shall be established; Mine arm also shall strengthen him.” ~KJV
Psalm 89:21, “My hand will constantly stabilize him, and my arm will strengthen him.” ~RLD
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Psa. 89:21, “With whom My hand shall be established; Also My arm shall strengthen him.”
kun כוןnif imperf 3 fem sing to be firm, establish, prepared; NIDOTTE lists be stable, secure, be lasting, durable
amatz אמץ piel imperf 3 fem sing be stout, strong, alert, bold
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Psa. 89:13, “You have a mighty arm; Strong is Your hand, and high is Your right hand. Psa. 89:14, “Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne; Mercy and truth go before Your face.”
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Psa. 89:8, “O LORD God of hosts, Who is mighty like You, O LORD? Your faithfulness also surrounds You.”
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2. God’s promise to David is the foundation of the psalmist’s petition, Psa. 89:19–37
1B God chose David to be His anointed king, Psa. 89:19–20 2B God promises 5 things to protect, preserve, and bless David, Psa. 89:21–25
Promise 2: God further explains this as protection from David’s enemies, Psa. 89:22–23
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Psa. 89:22, “The enemy shall not outwit him, Nor the son of wickedness afflict him.” ~NKJV
Psalm 89:23, “No enemy shall oppress him, no vile man afflict him.” ~TNK
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Psa. 89:22, “The enemy shall not outwit him, Nor the son of wickedness afflict him.” ~NKJV
‘shua ׁשואhif imperf 3 masc sing apoc to deceive, outwit, be in vain
anah‘ ענה־2piel imperf 3 masc sing to oppress, humiliate; to be afflicted
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Psa. 89:22, “The enemy shall not deceive him, Nor the son of violence humiliate him.” ~RLD
‘shua ׁשואhif imperf 3 masc sing apoc to deceive, outwit, be in vain
anah‘ ענה־2piel imperf 3 masc sing to oppress, humiliate; to be afflicted
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Psa. 89:23, “I will beat down his foes before his face, And plague those who hate him.”
katat qal כתתperf 1 com sing consec to beat, crush like the grinding up of the golden calf
nagaph נגףqal imperf 1 com sing to strike, to smite, to strike down
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Psa. 89:23, “I will crush his enemies before him; I will strike down those who hate him.” ~NET
katat qal כתתperf 1 com sing consec to beat, crush like the grinding up of the golden calf
nagaph נגףqal imperf 1 com sing to strike, to smite, to strike down
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2 Kings 19:35, “And it came to pass on a certain night that the angel of the LORD went out, and killed in the camp of the Assyrians one hundred and eighty-five thousand; and when people arose early in the morning, there were the corpses—all dead. 2 Kings 19:36, “So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and went away, returned home, and remained at Nineveh.”
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2. God’s promise to David is the foundation of the psalmist’s petition, Psa. 89:19–37
1B God chose David to be His anointed king, Psa. 89:19–20 2B God promises 5 things to protect, preserve, and bless David, Psa. 89:21–25
Promise 3: God’s basis for defending David is His faithfulness and loyal love, Psa. 89:24a
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Psa. 89:24, “But My faithfulness [emunah] and My mercy [chesed] shall be with him, And in My name his horn shall be exalted.”
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Psa. 89:24a, “But My faithfulness [emunah] and My mercy [chesed] shall be with him,”
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Psa. 89:1, “I will sing of the mercies of the LORD forever; With my mouth will I make known Your faithfulness to all generations.” Psa. 89:14, “Righteousness and justice are the foundation of Your throne; Mercy and truth [‘emet] go before Your face.”
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2. God’s promise to David is the foundation of the psalmist’s petition, Psa. 89:19–37
1B God chose David to be His anointed king, Psa. 89:19–20 2B God promises 5 things to protect, preserve, and bless David, Psa. 89:21–25
Promise 4: God’s purpose is to demonstrate the utter necessity for His presence, power, Psa. 89:24b
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Psa. 89:24, “But My faithfulness [emunah] and My mercy [chesed] shall be with him, And in My name his horn shall be exalted.”
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Psa. 89:17, “For You are the glory of their strength, And in Your favor our horn is exalted.”
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2. God’s promise to David is the foundation of the psalmist’s petition, Psa. 89:19–37
1B God chose David to be His anointed king, Psa. 89:19–20 2B God promises 5 things to protect, preserve, and bless David, Psa. 89:21–25
Promise 5: God promised to expand his territory and control over the sea and rivers, Psa. 89:25
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Psa. 89:25, “Also I will set his hand over the sea, And his right hand over the rivers.”
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2 Sam. 7:10, “Moreover I will appoint a place for My people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own and move no more; nor shall the sons of wickedness oppress them anymore, as previously,”
From the sea to the river Euphrates
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3B God made three statements promising an intimate relationship with Himself through an eternal covenant, Psa. 89:26–29
• David would acknowledge that Yhwh is His Father, God, and the rock of His salvation, Psa. 89:26
• God promised to make him his firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth, Psa. 89:27
• God declared that this covenant with David would be eternal, Psa. 89:28–29
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3B God made three statements promising an intimate relationship with Himself through an eternal covenant, Psa. 89:26–29
• David would acknowledge that Yhwh is His Father, God, and the rock of His salvation, Psa. 89:26
• God promised to make him his firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth, Psa. 89:27
• God declared that this covenant with David would be eternal, Psa. 89:28–29
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Psa. 89:26, “He shall cry to Me, ‘You are my Father, My God, and the rock of my salvation.’ ”
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Psa. 89:26, “He shall cry to Me, ‘You are my Father, My God, and the rock of my salvation.’ ”
2 Sam. 7:14a, “I will be his Father, and he shall be My son.”
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Deut. 32:4, “He is the Rock, His work is perfect; For all His ways are justice, A God of truth and without injustice; Righteous and upright is He.”
Deut. 32:18, “Of the Rock who begot you, you are unmindful, And have forgotten the God who fathered you.”
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Deut. 32:30, “How could one chase a thousand, And two put ten thousand to flight, Unless their Rock had sold them, And the LORD had surrendered them?
Deut. 32:31, “For their rock is not like our Rock, Even our enemies themselves being judges.”
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Psa. 18:2, “The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer; My God, my strength, in whom I will trust; My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.”
Psa. 18:31, “For who is God, except the LORD? And who is a rock, except our God?”
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Psa. 18:46, “The LORD lives! Blessed be my Rock! Let the God of my salvation be exalted.”
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3B God made three statements promising an intimate relationship with Himself through an eternal covenant, Psa. 89:26–29
• David would acknowledge that Yhwh is His Father, God, and the rock of His salvation, Psa. 89:26
• God promised to make him his firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth, Psa. 89:27
• God declared that this covenant with David would be eternal, Psa. 89:28–29
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Psa. 89:27, “I will appoint him to be my firstborn son, the most exalted of the earth’s kings.”
bekor comm ּבְכֹרmasc sing abs birthright, firstborn
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Ex. 4:22, “Then you shall say to Pharaoh, ‘Thus says the LORD: “Israel is My son, My firstborn.” ’ ”
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3B God made three statements promising an intimate relationship with Himself through an eternal covenant, Psa. 89:26–29
• David would acknowledge that Yhwh is His Father, God, and the rock of His salvation, Psa. 89:26
• God promised to make him his firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth, Psa. 89:27
• God declared that this covenant with David would be eternal, Psa. 89:28–29
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Psa. 89:28, “My mercy [chesed] I will keep for him forever, And My covenant shall stand firm with him.
Psa. 89:29, “His seed also I will make to endure forever, And his throne as the days of heaven.”
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Psa. 89:1, “I will sing of the mercies of the LORD forever; With my mouth will I make known Your faithfulness to all generations. Psa. 89:2, “For I have said, ‘Mercy shall be built up forever; Your faithfulness You shall establish in the very heavens. Psa. 89:3, “ ‘I have made a covenant with My chosen, I have sworn to My servant David: Psa. 89:4, “ ‘Your seed I will establish forever, And build up your throne to all generations.’ ”
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3B God made three statements promising an intimate relationship with Himself through an eternal covenant, Psa. 89:26–29
4B God’s promises would never be cancelled, though they would be hindered by sin and disobedience, Psa. 89:30–37