1 2 understanding scientific inquiry 3 physical, chemical, and cellular basis of life
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Understanding Understanding Scientific InquiryScientific Inquiry
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Physical, Chemical, Physical, Chemical, and cellular basis of and cellular basis of
lifelife
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Continuity of life and Continuity of life and the changes of the changes of
organisms over timeorganisms over time
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Understanding Understanding the unity and the unity and
diversity of lifediversity of life
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Ecological Ecological relationships relationships
among organismsamong organisms
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Mr. Snapp’s WildcardMr. Snapp’s Wildcard
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$100
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$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$100
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$400
$500
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
Understanding scientific inquiry
Physical, cellular, and chemical basis
of life
Continuity of life and the changes of
organisms over time
Understanding the unity and
diversity of life
Ecological Relationships
among organisms
Mr Snapp’s Wildcard
9
This is a tentative This is a tentative explanation for an explanation for an
observationobservation
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What is a HYPOTHESISWhat is a HYPOTHESIS
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THIS SOURCE OF THIS SOURCE OF ERROR IS DUE ERROR IS DUE INACCURATE INACCURATE
OBSERVATIONSOBSERVATIONS
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WHAT IS PERSONAL WHAT IS PERSONAL ERRORERROR
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IS A STANDARD IS A STANDARD AGAINST WHICH OTHER AGAINST WHICH OTHER
CONDITIONS CAN BE CONDITIONS CAN BE COMPARED IN A COMPARED IN A
SCIENTIFIC SCIENTIFIC EXPERIMENTEXPERIMENT
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WHAT IS THE WHAT IS THE CONTROLCONTROL
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THIS IS A LACK OF THIS IS A LACK OF ACCURACY AND ACCURACY AND
PRECISIONPRECISION
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WHAT IS MEASURMENT WHAT IS MEASURMENT ERRORERROR
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THIS IS THE SECOND THIS IS THE SECOND STEP OF ANY STEP OF ANY EXPERIMENTEXPERIMENT
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WHAT IS DESIGN AN WHAT IS DESIGN AN EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENT
CONCENTRATING ON THE CONCENTRATING ON THE SYSTEM MODEL AND THE SYSTEM MODEL AND THE
INTERACTION OF INTERACTION OF INDEPENDENT AND INDEPENDENT AND
DEPENDANT VARIABLESDEPENDANT VARIABLES
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THIS OCCURS IN THIS OCCURS IN THE ABSENCE OF THE ABSENCE OF
OXYGENOXYGEN
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WHAT IS ANAEROBIC WHAT IS ANAEROBIC RESIPIRATIONRESIPIRATION
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CELLULAR CELLULAR RESPIRATION RESPIRATION
GENERATES THIS GENERATES THIS MUCH ATPMUCH ATP
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WHAT IS 36 ATPWHAT IS 36 ATP
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WHEN WATER MOVES OUT WHEN WATER MOVES OUT OF A CELL, CAUSING IT TO OF A CELL, CAUSING IT TO
SHRINKSHRINK
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WHAT IS HYPERTONIC WHAT IS HYPERTONIC CONCENTRATIONCONCENTRATION
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WHAT THEORY EXPLAINS WHAT THEORY EXPLAINS THAT, ALL CELLS COME THAT, ALL CELLS COME
FROM OTHER CELLS AND FROM OTHER CELLS AND ALL ORGANISMS ARE ALL ORGANISMS ARE COPMOSED OF CELLSCOPMOSED OF CELLS
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WHAT IS CELL THEORYWHAT IS CELL THEORY
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THESE ORGANIC THESE ORGANIC MOLECULES PROVIDE MOLECULES PROVIDE INSULATION, STORE INSULATION, STORE
ENERGY, AND CUSHION ENERGY, AND CUSHION INTERNAL ORGANSINTERNAL ORGANS
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WHAT ARE LIPIDSWHAT ARE LIPIDS
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THIS IS DOUBLE THIS IS DOUBLE STRANDED, NEVER STRANDED, NEVER
LEAVES THE NUCLEUS LEAVES THE NUCLEUS AND IS MADE OF AND IS MADE OF
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDSACIDS
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WHAT IS DNAWHAT IS DNA
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THIS IS MADE FROM 1 THIS IS MADE FROM 1 STRAND OF DNA AND STRAND OF DNA AND
CARRIES MESSAGES TO CARRIES MESSAGES TO THE RIBOSOMES IN THE THE RIBOSOMES IN THE
CYTOPLASMCYTOPLASM
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WHAT IS mRNAWHAT IS mRNA
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THIS IS A CHANGE IN THIS IS A CHANGE IN THE GENETIC CODE THE GENETIC CODE FROM ONE CELL TO FROM ONE CELL TO
ANOTHERANOTHER
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WHAT IS MUTATIONWHAT IS MUTATION
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THIS VARIATION THIS VARIATION OCCURS DURING OCCURS DURING MEOSIS WHEN MEOSIS WHEN
HOMOLOGOUS PAIRS HOMOLOGOUS PAIRS OF CHROMOSOMES DO OF CHROMOSOMES DO
NOT SEPARATE NOT SEPARATE
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WHAT IS WHAT IS NONDISJUNCTIONNONDISJUNCTION
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THIS IS THE PROCESS THIS IS THE PROCESS OF TRANSFERRING A OF TRANSFERRING A
GENE FROM ONE GENE FROM ONE ORGANISM TO ORGANISM TO
ANOTHERANOTHER
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WHAT IS GENETIC WHAT IS GENETIC ENGINEERINGENGINEERING
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HAS NO NUCLEUS AND HAS NO NUCLEUS AND NO MEMBRANE BOUND NO MEMBRANE BOUND
ORGANELLESORGANELLES
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WHAT ARE WHAT ARE PROKARYOTESPROKARYOTES
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BLOOD, INFLAMATION, BLOOD, INFLAMATION, AND FEVER MAKE UP AND FEVER MAKE UP
THIS DEFENSE AGAINST THIS DEFENSE AGAINST INFECTIONINFECTION
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WHAT IS THE SECOND WHAT IS THE SECOND LINE OF DEFENSELINE OF DEFENSE
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MIMICRY, MIMICRY, CAMOUFLAGE, CAMOUFLAGE, MIGRATION, MIGRATION,
HIBERNATION, HIBERNATION, ESTIVATION, AND ESTIVATION, AND
MATING/REPRODUCTIOMATING/REPRODUCTION ARE EXAMPLES OFN ARE EXAMPLES OF
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WHAT IS ADAPTIVE WHAT IS ADAPTIVE RESPONSESRESPONSES
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THE BRANCH OF THE BRANCH OF BIOLOGY THAT STUDIES BIOLOGY THAT STUDIES
GROUPING AND GROUPING AND NAMING OF NAMING OF ORGANISMSORGANISMS
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WHAT IS TAXONOMYWHAT IS TAXONOMY
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THE SIX KINGDOMS ARETHE SIX KINGDOMS ARE
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WHAT IS WHAT IS ARCHBACTERIA, ARCHBACTERIA,
EUBACTERIA, EUBACTERIA, PROTISTA, FUNGI, PROTISTA, FUNGI,
PLANTAE, AND PLANTAE, AND ANIMALIAANIMALIA
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A SYMBIOTIC A SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP WHERE RELATIONSHIP WHERE BOTH SPECIES BENEFITBOTH SPECIES BENEFIT
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WHAT IS MUTUALISMWHAT IS MUTUALISM
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THE PATH OF ENERGY THE PATH OF ENERGY FROM PRODUCER TO FROM PRODUCER TO
CONSUMERCONSUMER
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WHAT IS THE FOOD WHAT IS THE FOOD CHAINCHAIN
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THE MECHANISM FOR THE MECHANISM FOR CHANGE IN CHANGE IN
POPULATIONS, ALSO POPULATIONS, ALSO KNOWN AS “SURVIVAL KNOWN AS “SURVIVAL
OF THE FITTEST”OF THE FITTEST”
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WHAT IS NATURAL WHAT IS NATURAL SELECTIONSELECTION
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DISTANCE FROM SEA, DISTANCE FROM SEA, OCEAN CURRENTS, OCEAN CURRENTS,
POLLUTION, INDUSTRY, POLLUTION, INDUSTRY, AND HUMAN AND HUMAN
POPULATION GROWTH POPULATION GROWTH AFFECT THISAFFECT THIS
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WHAT IS CLIMATE WHAT IS CLIMATE CHANGECHANGE
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A SEQUENCE OF A SEQUENCE OF CHANGES THAT TAKE CHANGES THAT TAKE
PLACE AFTER A PLACE AFTER A COMMUNITY IS COMMUNITY IS DISRUPTED BY DISRUPTED BY
NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL DISASTERS OR HUMAN ACTIONS OR HUMAN ACTIONS
(SOIL PRESENT)(SOIL PRESENT)
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WHAT IS SECONDARY WHAT IS SECONDARY SUCCESSIONSUCCESSION
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THIS MOLECULE IS A THIS MOLECULE IS A MAJOR SOURCE OF MAJOR SOURCE OF
ENERGYENERGY
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WHAT ARE WHAT ARE CARBOHYDRATESCARBOHYDRATES
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WHEN WATER WHEN WATER CONCENTRATION OF A CONCENTRATION OF A CELL INCREASES AND CELL INCREASES AND CAUSES THE CELL TO CAUSES THE CELL TO
BURSTBURST
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WHAT IS HYPOTONICWHAT IS HYPOTONIC
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WHEN mRNA CREATES WHEN mRNA CREATES A PROTEIN; tRNA A PROTEIN; tRNA
TRANSFERS AMINO TRANSFERS AMINO ACIDSACIDS
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WHAT IS TRANSLATIONWHAT IS TRANSLATION
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WHEN A GROUP OF WHEN A GROUP OF SPECIES SPREAD OUT SPECIES SPREAD OUT
AND ADAPT AND ADAPT SEPARATELY TO AN SEPARATELY TO AN
ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT
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WHAT IS ADAPTIVE WHAT IS ADAPTIVE RADIATIONRADIATION
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CAN BE IDENTIFIED CAN BE IDENTIFIED BASED ON THEIR SIZE, BASED ON THEIR SIZE, SHAPE, COLOR, ABILITY SHAPE, COLOR, ABILITY
TO FORM COLONIES, TO FORM COLONIES, ETCETC
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WHAT ARE WHAT ARE MICROORGANISMSMICROORGANISMS
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Understanding Understanding Scientific InquiryScientific Inquiry
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Physical, Chemical, Physical, Chemical, and cellular basis and cellular basis
of lifeof life
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Continuity of life Continuity of life and the changes of and the changes of
organisms over organisms over timetime
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Understanding the Understanding the unity and diversity unity and diversity
of lifeof life
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Ecological Ecological relationships relationships
among organismsamong organisms
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Mr. Snapp’s Mr. Snapp’s WildcardWildcard
79
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1000
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1000
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1000
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1000
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1000
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1000
Understanding scientific inquiry
Physical, cellular, and chemical basis
of life
Continuity of life and the changes of
organisms over time
Understanding the unity and
diversity of life
Ecological Relationships
among organisms
Mr Snapp’s Wildcard
80
ERROR WHERE STUDY ERROR WHERE STUDY SIZE IS TOO SMALL OR SIZE IS TOO SMALL OR
NOT RANDOMNOT RANDOM
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WHAT IS SAMPLING WHAT IS SAMPLING ERRORERROR
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OBSERVATIONS THAT OBSERVATIONS THAT NUMERICAL IN VALUE NUMERICAL IN VALUE
DERIVED FROM DERIVED FROM COUNTS OR MEASURES COUNTS OR MEASURES
OF A VARIABLEOF A VARIABLE
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WHAT IS QUANTITATIVEWHAT IS QUANTITATIVE
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OBSERVATION OBSERVATION DESCRIBED BY DESCRIBED BY
WORDS OR TERMS WORDS OR TERMS RATHER THAN RATHER THAN NUMBERS. NUMBERS.
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WHAT IS QUALITATIVEWHAT IS QUALITATIVE
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RELIABILITY OF RESULTS, RELIABILITY OF RESULTS, SHOW HOW VARIABLE SHOW HOW VARIABLE
RESPONSES CAN BE, AND RESPONSES CAN BE, AND CONSISTANCY OF CONSISTANCY OF
METHODS AND METHODS AND PRODECURES ARE PRODECURES ARE
REASONS FORREASONS FOR
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WHAT IS REPLICATION WHAT IS REPLICATION OF EXPERIMENTSOF EXPERIMENTS
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THE FINAL AND MOST THE FINAL AND MOST IMPORTANT STEP FOR IMPORTANT STEP FOR
AN EXPERIMENTAN EXPERIMENT
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WHAT IS TO DOCUMENT WHAT IS TO DOCUMENT AND PRESENT THE AND PRESENT THE RESULTS OF THE RESULTS OF THE
STUDYSTUDY
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ORGANISMS THAT ORGANISMS THAT EXIST AS SPECIALIZED EXIST AS SPECIALIZED GROUPS OF CELLS ARE GROUPS OF CELLS ARE
CALLEDCALLED
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WHAT IS WHAT IS MULTICELLULARMULTICELLULAR
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MOVEMENT OF MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES ACROSS SUBSTANCES ACROSS
THE PLASMA THE PLASMA MEMBRANE WITHOUT MEMBRANE WITHOUT THE USE OF A CELL’S THE USE OF A CELL’S
EVERGYEVERGY
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WHAT IS PASSIVE WHAT IS PASSIVE TRANSPORTTRANSPORT
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MOVEMENT OF MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES ACROSS THE SUBSTANCES ACROSS THE PLASMA MEMBRANE THAT PLASMA MEMBRANE THAT
REQUIRES THE USE OF REQUIRES THE USE OF THE CELLS ENERGY AND THE CELLS ENERGY AND
CARRIER MOLECULESCARRIER MOLECULES
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WHAT IS ACTIVE WHAT IS ACTIVE TRANSPORTTRANSPORT
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THESE ARE SPECIAL THESE ARE SPECIAL PROTEINS THAT PROTEINS THAT
REGULATE NEARLY REGULATE NEARLY EVERY BIOCHEMICAL EVERY BIOCHEMICAL
REACTION IN THE CELLREACTION IN THE CELL
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WHAT ARE ENZYMESWHAT ARE ENZYMES
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OCCURS WHEN CELLS OCCURS WHEN CELLS ARE NOT PROVIDED ARE NOT PROVIDED WITH OZYGEN AND WITH OZYGEN AND GLUCOSE YIELDS GLUCOSE YIELDS
CO2+ALCOHOL+2ATPCO2+ALCOHOL+2ATP
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WHAT IS ALCOHOL WHAT IS ALCOHOL FERMENTATIONFERMENTATION
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PHYSICAL BARRIER PHYSICAL BARRIER THAT DIVIDES A THAT DIVIDES A POPULATION, POPULATION, RESULTING IN RESULTING IN
INDIVIDUALS THAT INDIVIDUALS THAT CANNOT MATE. LEASD CANNOT MATE. LEASD
TO A NEW SPECIESTO A NEW SPECIES
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WHAT IS GEOGRAPHIC WHAT IS GEOGRAPHIC ISOLATIONISOLATION
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PATTERN OF PATTERN OF REPRODUCTION THAT REPRODUCTION THAT
INVOLVES THE INVOLVES THE PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTION AND
FUSION OF HAPLOID FUSION OF HAPLOID CELLSCELLS
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WHAT IS SEXUAL WHAT IS SEXUAL REPRODUCTIONREPRODUCTION
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THE THREE TYPES OF THE THREE TYPES OF CELLULAR DIVISION CELLULAR DIVISION
AREARE
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WHAT IS BINARY WHAT IS BINARY FISSION, MITOSIS, FISSION, MITOSIS,
AND MEIOSISAND MEIOSIS
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THE PHYSICAL THE PHYSICAL APEARANCE OF AN APEARANCE OF AN
ORGANISMORGANISM
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WHAT IS PHENOTYPEWHAT IS PHENOTYPE
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WHAT IS THE PROPER WHAT IS THE PROPER ORDER OF EVENTS AND ORDER OF EVENTS AND
STRUCTURES THAT STRUCTURES THAT CREATE A PROTEINCREATE A PROTEIN(WORDS TO USE)(WORDS TO USE)
PROTEIN, TRANSCRIPTION, DNA, RNA, PROTEIN, TRANSCRIPTION, DNA, RNA, TRANSLATIONTRANSLATION
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DNA -> TRANSCRIPTION DNA -> TRANSCRIPTION -> RNA -> -> RNA ->
TRANSLATION-TRANSLATION->PROTEIN>PROTEIN
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THESE TYPES OF CELLS THESE TYPES OF CELLS MAKE UP KINGDOMS MAKE UP KINGDOMS
PROTISTA, FUNGI, PROTISTA, FUNGI, PLANTAE, AND PLANTAE, AND
ANIMALIAANIMALIA
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WHAT ARE WHAT ARE EUKARYOTESEUKARYOTES
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WHEN THE BODY WHEN THE BODY PRODUCES PRODUCES
SUBSTANCES SUBSTANCES (ANTIBODIES) THAT (ANTIBODIES) THAT
ATTACK PATHOGENIC ATTACK PATHOGENIC INVADERSINVADERS
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WHAT IS THE IMMUNE WHAT IS THE IMMUNE RESPONSERESPONSE
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ORGANIC SUBSTANCES ORGANIC SUBSTANCES SYNTHESIZED BY SYNTHESIZED BY
MICROORGANISMS OR MICROORGANISMS OR AT A LAB USED TO AT A LAB USED TO TREAT INFECTIOUS TREAT INFECTIOUS
DISEASE OR PREVENT DISEASE OR PREVENT THEMTHEM
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WHAT ARE ANITBIOTICSWHAT ARE ANITBIOTICS
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THE 2 TYPES OF THE 2 TYPES OF IMMUNITYIMMUNITY
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WHAT IS NATURAL AND WHAT IS NATURAL AND ACQUIREDACQUIRED
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THE LEVELS OF THE LEVELS OF CLASSIFICATION IN CLASSIFICATION IN
ORDER AREORDER ARE
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WHAT IS WHAT IS KINGDOMKINGDOMPHYLUMPHYLUMCLASSCLASSORDERORDERFAMILYFAMILYGENUSGENUS
SPECIESSPECIES
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OBTAINING ENERGY OBTAINING ENERGY FROM METHANE OR FROM METHANE OR
INORGANIC MATERIALINORGANIC MATERIAL
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WHAT IS WHAT IS CHEMOSYNTHESISCHEMOSYNTHESIS
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REPRODUCTION WHEN REPRODUCTION WHEN A SINGLE PARENT A SINGLE PARENT
PRODUCES ONE OR PRODUCES ONE OR MORE IDENTICAL MORE IDENTICAL OFFSPRING BY OFFSPRING BY
DIVIDING INTO TWO DIVIDING INTO TWO CELLSCELLS
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ASEXUAL ASEXUAL REPRODUCTIONREPRODUCTION
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CONSISTS OF TWO CELL CONSISTS OF TWO CELL DIVISIONS, BUT ONLY DIVISIONS, BUT ONLY ONE CHROMOSOME ONE CHROMOSOME
REPLICATIONREPLICATION
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WHAT IS MEIOSISWHAT IS MEIOSIS
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THESE ARE 4 PARTS OF THESE ARE 4 PARTS OF THE WATER CYCLETHE WATER CYCLE
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EVAPORATIONEVAPORATIONCONDENSATIONCONDENSATIONPRECIPITATIONPRECIPITATIONTRANSPIRATIONTRANSPIRATION
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INVERTEBRATES HAVE INVERTEBRATES HAVE THESE 3 TYPES OF THESE 3 TYPES OF
SYMMETRYSYMMETRY
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NONENONERADIALRADIAL
BILATERALBILATERAL
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USE THE SUN’S ENERGY USE THE SUN’S ENERGY TO MAKE THEIR OWN TO MAKE THEIR OWN
FOODFOOD
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PRODUCERS/PRODUCERS/AUTOTROPHSAUTOTROPHS
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A SYMBIOTIC A SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP IN RELATIONSHIP IN
WHICH ONE ORGANISM WHICH ONE ORGANISM BENEFITS AT THE BENEFITS AT THE
EXPENSE OF ANOTHEREXPENSE OF ANOTHER
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WHAT IS PARASITISMWHAT IS PARASITISM
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A LIFE CYCLE FOUND IN A LIFE CYCLE FOUND IN COME ALGAE, FUNGI, COME ALGAE, FUNGI, AND PLANTS WHERE AND PLANTS WHERE
ORGANISM SWITCHES ORGANISM SWITCHES BETWEEN HAPLOID BETWEEN HAPLOID GAMETOPHYTE AND GAMETOPHYTE AND
DIPLOID SPOROPHYTE DIPLOID SPOROPHYTE GENERATIONGENERATION
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WHAT IS ALTERNATION WHAT IS ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONOF GENERATION
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COLONIZATION OF COLONIZATION OF BARREN LAND BY BARREN LAND BY
PIONEER ORGANISMS PIONEER ORGANISMS (SOIL IS DEVELOPED)(SOIL IS DEVELOPED)
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WHAT IS PRIMARY WHAT IS PRIMARY SUCCESSIONSUCCESSION
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THE STRUCTURE LEVEL THE STRUCTURE LEVEL FOR ECOSYSTEMS IN FOR ECOSYSTEMS IN
ORDERORDER
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WHAT ISWHAT ISORGANISM-ORGANISM-
SPECIES-SPECIES-POPULATION-POPULATION-COMMUNITY-COMMUNITY-ECOSYSTEM-ECOSYSTEM-
ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT
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CREATE A DIHYBRID PUNNETT SQUARE USING THE FOLLOWING GENOTYPES AaBb x AaBb.
FOR 2 POINTS OF EXTRA CREDIT PER PERSON, GIVE ME THE RATIO OF PHENOTYPES
PRESENT IN THIS DIHYBRID CORSS
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AABB AABb AaBB AaBb
AABb AAbb AaBb Aabb
AaBB AaBb Aabb aaBb
AaBb Aabb aaBb aaBB
AB Ab aB ab
AB
Ab
aB
ab
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