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Russell ChanLockheed Martin Corporate Engineering & Technology

Last Tactical Mile“Perspective”

July 19, 2011

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© 2011 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION. All rights reserved.

NTM/Tactical Products

•GEOINT•SIGINT•MASINT•…. INTs

Governance

Networks• JWICS• SIPRNET• NIPRNET• NATO• Coalition

Organizations

Everybody has a Role

Department of DefenseAir Force

ArmyNavy

MarinesSOCOM

ODNICIANGANRONSAFBIDoJDoE

DHSDoSDoTAF IntelArmy IntelCoast Guard IntelMarine Corps IntelNavy Intel

Intelligence Community

NATO

NGO

Coalition• Advantaged Users• Disadvantage Users

• Executive Order 12333• U.S. Code Title 10• U.S. Code Title 50• Intelligence Community Directives

• ICD 503• DoD Doctrine

• Tactics/Techniques/Procedures• Security/Classification

• UCDMO• NIST SP 800-53

For Military and Humanitarian Assistance & Disaster Relief Missions

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Intelligence

Information

Data

Sensors

Intelligence

Information

Data

Sensors

Knowledge

NationalTactical

Task

Collect

Process

Exploit

Disseminate

The Wheels of Progress

National

TacticalSensors

Data

Information

Intelligence

Knowledge

Knowledge

Orient

DecideAct

Observe

Relevant

Orient

DecideAct

ObserveTask

Collect

Process

Exploit

Disseminate

TCPED Cycle

Decision Cycle

Data/Info/Intel/Knowledge must be available within the Decision Cycle

Reachback

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Role Based Needs

Task

Data

Information

Intelligence

Knowledge

Metadata

Multi-INT Fusion

• Policy/Doctrine• Networks

• JWICS• SIPRNET• NIPRNET• NATO• Coalition

• Multi-Level Security/Guards

• DoD• NATO• Coalition

• Access/Authentication• Users

• Advantaged• Disadvantaged

MASINT

Decision superiority

Mission Success

Exploit

TCPED Cycle

Missions

Roles (Individual roles have different needs)• IC, DoD, NATO, Coalition, NGO, etc.• Commander, squad leader, Intel analyst

(theater/CONUS), operator

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• What is the “right information”?

• Bandwidth priority/availability?

• Access/authentication?

• Security/classification?

Challenge – Leverage Commercial Technology Now

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Mission Need and Approach

Need

Approach

Value

Information sharing– National to/from Tactical– Multiple security domains

Information discovery– Right information (Relevant)– Right people (Commanders, Operators, Analysts, Policy makers, First Responders, etc.)– Right time (Minimal latency)

Attributes– Interoperable IP based networks (3G/4G wireless)– Legacy tactical radio interoperability (SINCGARS, MBITR, LMR)– National Security Agency Suite B (up to Secret level)– Metadata standards (Cursor on Target)– Data fusion/Data discovery (augmented reality [AR])– Commercial Technologies (Smartphones, Tablets, 3G/4G wireless)

Operational– National Technical Means and Tactical product relevancy– New technology insertion (3G/4G, metadata framework, AR)– System interoperability with enhanced capabilities

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CommunicationsContent

Content Delivery

Consumer Information Needs Role based (commander, squad leader, operator, analyst, planner, etc.)

Governance

• Secure• 2nd generation RIPRNET

• IP based• 2nd generation RIPRNET

• Legacy radios• COTS 3G/4G Wireless

• Fused Multi-INT• Fusion engine, KML Quick Cache

• Data discovery• Semantics, augmented reality

• User interface/interaction• Smartphone/Tablet

• NSA Suite B• Trusted guards• Access/Authentication

Technology Readily Available – Policy and Governance ?

Leverage technologies available to the general public

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Vision

Location and Temporal Based Services• Images, video• Cursor on Target messages• Signals• Reports• Open Source• Collaborative applications

• Cloud/Grid Computing• Data Repository• Metatdata Framework• Interoperable IP

Communications

NIPRNET

SIPRNETAugmented Reality (AR)

National DatabasesTactical Databases

Type 1 Secure Comms

National Security Agency Suite Bor

Advanced Encryption Standard

Cursor on Target (CoT) compliant data

• Images• Video• Signals• Target• Waypoint

Video compression

Information discovery

Tactical Unmanned Aircraft System

Laptop

2D Geospatial Information System (GIS) Visualization

Analysis / Exploitation

• Open Source• Fused Multi-INT

JWICS

SME PED

Coalition

NATO2D Geospatial Information System (GIS) Visualization

Today

(Simulated)

Secure Mobile Environment – Portable Electronic Device

Clip Art used with permission from Microsoft

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Last Tactical Mile with Reachback

Tactical Operations Center

Area of Responsibility

4G

Sectera(NSA Type 1)

Toughbook 19(NSA Suite B)

Motorola Milestone(NSA Suite B)

Local Simulated NTM Products

NSA Suite Band

NSA Type 1

Local Tactical Products

Universal Communications

Platform

Tactical 3G

Tactical 2G GSM

Tactical 4G

Backhaul 4G

Backhaul 4G

UAS Video

Ground Control Station

Video Encoder

Toughbook 19 (NSA Suite B)

LibertyRepeater

Toughbook 19

Backhaul 4G

Cisco SIP Phone

GPS Enabled

GPS Enabled

GPS Enabled

GPS Enabled

2G GSM

MBITR/JEMRepeater

MBITR/JEM(NSA Type 1)

VHF/UHF

Liberty with 2G/3G

(NSA Suite B)

Stalker UAS

Motorola Milestone(NSA Suite B)

3G or 4G

Toughbook 19

GPS Enabled

Motorola Xoom(NSA Suite B)

3G

Thales Liberty

Motorola Xoom(NSA Suite B)

Tactical 4G

Tactical 3G

Motorola Xoom(NSA Suite B)

3G/4G

802.11

Gateway to Global Information Grid

CONUS

· NSA· NGA· ADF-E

Motorola Xoom(NSA Suite B)

Clip Art used with permission from Microsoft

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© 2011 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION. All rights reserved.

CompanyTactical Operations Center

AOR

4G

SecteraUnclassified

Toughbook 19(NSA Suite B)

Motorola Milestone

(NSA Suite B)

Local Simulated NTM Products

NSA Suite B

Local Tactical Products

Universal Communications

Platform

Tactical 3G

Tactical 2G GSM

Tactical 4G

Backhaul 4G

UAS Video

Ground Control Station

Video EncoderToughbook 19 (NSA Suite B)

LibertyRepeater

Toughbook 19

3G/4G

4G

Cisco SIP Phone

GPS Enabled

GPS Enabled

GPS Enabled

GPS Enabled

Dismounted/Mounted

Operations

2G/3G

VHF/UHF700-800 MHZ

2G GSM

3G

MBITRRepeater

MBITR

VHF/UHF

Liberty with 2G/3G

Stalker UAS

CONUS

NSA Type 1

NSA Type 1

CONUS NTM

Products

NSA Type 1

BrigadeTactical Operations Center

Backhaul 4G

NSA Type 1 or NSA Suite B

BattalionTactical Operations Center

SIPRNET

KG-175D

Tactical Communications Architecture

Architecture supports KG implementation

Demonstrated Capabilities in Field ExperimentationClip Art used with permission from Microsoft

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One Architecture

SATCOM

2G/3G/4G Wireless (NSA Suite B)

Mobile Command

Tactical Radio (Type 1)First Responder Radio

Tactical Operations Center

First ResponderWarfighter

– Multiple Missions and Users

Emergency Operations Center

Clip Art used with permission from Microsoft

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Thank You