1 antiterrorism/ force protection guard training

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ANTITERRORISM/ ANTITERRORISM/ FORCE FORCE

PROTECTIONPROTECTIONGUARD TRAININGGUARD TRAINING

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CONTROL ENTRY TO ACONTROL ENTRY TO A

U.S. U.S. INSTALLATION OR SITEINSTALLATION OR SITE

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TASKTASK

To provide detailed procedures for controlling pedestrian and vehicular To provide detailed procedures for controlling pedestrian and vehicular access to U.S. installations or sites while performing Antiterrorism/Force access to U.S. installations or sites while performing Antiterrorism/Force Protection duties. Protection duties.

CONDITIONSCONDITIONS

You are on AT/FP guard duty at an installation gate during a heightened You are on AT/FP guard duty at an installation gate during a heightened Threatcon. You have written guard orders explaining personnel Threatcon. You have written guard orders explaining personnel identification, the package control system, and the vehicle control system; identification, the package control system, and the vehicle control system; and you have the required equipment to implement them. You also have and you have the required equipment to implement them. You also have personnel with packages and/or vehicles who are attempting to enter or exit personnel with packages and/or vehicles who are attempting to enter or exit the area.the area.

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STANDARDSSTANDARDS

• You must take the steps in performance measure 1 to allow only You must take the steps in performance measure 1 to allow only authorized persons and vehicles to enter or exit the area.authorized persons and vehicles to enter or exit the area.

• You must make a record of all persons and vehicles allowed to enter or You must make a record of all persons and vehicles allowed to enter or exit.exit.

• You must take the steps in Performance Measures 1-5 to prevent the You must take the steps in Performance Measures 1-5 to prevent the breakdown of security.breakdown of security.

• You must report security violations.You must report security violations.

• You must detain suspects according to performance measure 1.You must detain suspects according to performance measure 1.

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TRAINING AND EVALUATIONTRAINING AND EVALUATION

Training Information OutlineTraining Information Outline

Attacks against U.S. personnel will often involve either attack or Attacks against U.S. personnel will often involve either attack or infiltration of personnel and weaponry through an installation control infiltration of personnel and weaponry through an installation control point. The history of terrorist bombing attacks in Europe firmly indicates point. The history of terrorist bombing attacks in Europe firmly indicates that the potential of an attack still remains and is likely to be some form of that the potential of an attack still remains and is likely to be some form of improvised explosive device. In those instances where terrorist attacks improvised explosive device. In those instances where terrorist attacks were successfully neutralized, it was the result of alert, well-trained were successfully neutralized, it was the result of alert, well-trained security forces.security forces.

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Training Information Outline (Continued)Training Information Outline (Continued)

Implementation of access control procedures prevents the introduction of Implementation of access control procedures prevents the introduction of harmful devices, materiel, and components and prevents the harmful devices, materiel, and components and prevents the misappropriation, pilferage, or compromise of materiel and/or recorded misappropriation, pilferage, or compromise of materiel and/or recorded information by means of:information by means of:

Package control.Package control.

Materiel control.Materiel control. Property movement control.Property movement control.

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Training Information Outline (Continued)Training Information Outline (Continued)

Prevention of the above activities is accomplished through initially Prevention of the above activities is accomplished through initially determining who has a valid requirement to be in an area, limiting access determining who has a valid requirement to be in an area, limiting access to personnel who have a need to enter, and establishing procedures for to personnel who have a need to enter, and establishing procedures for positively identifying of persons within and of persons authorized access positively identifying of persons within and of persons authorized access into restricted areas. Issuing special identification cards or badges to into restricted areas. Issuing special identification cards or badges to personnel authorized access into restricted areas and using access lists, personnel authorized access into restricted areas and using access lists, identification codes, and duress codes further assist in achieving identification codes, and duress codes further assist in achieving favorable access control proceduresfavorable access control procedures.

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Performance Measure 1:Performance Measure 1: Correctly identify personnel and their authority Correctly identify personnel and their authority to enter or exit the area.to enter or exit the area.

a. Identify the person. Verify their identity with their ID card or badge. a. Identify the person. Verify their identity with their ID card or badge. Make sure the photograph on the card matches the person. Make sure the photograph on the card matches the person.

b. Examine the ID card for alteration or forgery. Seize forged, severely b. Examine the ID card for alteration or forgery. Seize forged, severely damaged, altered, or severely expired ID or installation-access documents; damaged, altered, or severely expired ID or installation-access documents; and, notify the Sergeant of the Guard and Military Police. Detain, without and, notify the Sergeant of the Guard and Military Police. Detain, without employing force, the person who presented the ID card if possible until employing force, the person who presented the ID card if possible until Military Police arrive. If it is not possible to detain the person, write down a Military Police arrive. If it is not possible to detain the person, write down a good description of the individual and as much information as possible to good description of the individual and as much information as possible to assist Military Police and Host Nation police in locating and apprehending assist Military Police and Host Nation police in locating and apprehending the individual.the individual.

c. Verify that the person and/or vehicle is authorized entry onto the c. Verify that the person and/or vehicle is authorized entry onto the installation IAW Guard Orders or Guard SOP. installation IAW Guard Orders or Guard SOP.

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Performance Measure 2:Performance Measure 2: Obtain a personal escort for persons who:Obtain a personal escort for persons who:

a. Are not allowed access onto the installation. (Note: The attached a. Are not allowed access onto the installation. (Note: The attached document lists the USAREUR or higher level documentation that suffices document lists the USAREUR or higher level documentation that suffices for installation access.) Use AE Form 190-13H(G)-R or 190-13H(I)-R to for installation access.) Use AE Form 190-13H(G)-R or 190-13H(I)-R to document the entrance of visitors to installations and activities requiring document the entrance of visitors to installations and activities requiring controlled access.controlled access.

b. Have identified an escort who is authorized installation access. The b. Have identified an escort who is authorized installation access. The escort must stay with escorted persons from the time he or she enters escort must stay with escorted persons from the time he or she enters the installation until he or she departs.the installation until he or she departs.

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Performance Measure 3:Performance Measure 3: Check authorization for entry of vehicles.Check authorization for entry of vehicles.

a. Keep a log of all vehicles entering the installation that require a. Keep a log of all vehicles entering the installation that require escort. Use AE Form 190-13H(G)-R or 190-13H(I)-R to document the escort. Use AE Form 190-13H(G)-R or 190-13H(I)-R to document the entrance of visitors to installations and activities requiring controlled entrance of visitors to installations and activities requiring controlled access.access.

b. Obtain escorts for commercial and personal vehicles entering the b. Obtain escorts for commercial and personal vehicles entering the area that do not have authorization for unescorted installation access. area that do not have authorization for unescorted installation access. Vehicles must be escorted throughout the movement within the area.Vehicles must be escorted throughout the movement within the area.

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Performance Measure 4Performance Measure 4:: Prevent introduction of weapons, explosives, Prevent introduction of weapons, explosives, or other harmful materials.or other harmful materials.

a. Controls package. When ordered (or directed in Guard Orders), a. Controls package. When ordered (or directed in Guard Orders), search all packages brought onto the installation.search all packages brought onto the installation.

b. Search vehicles authorized to enter before allowing them to enter. b. Search vehicles authorized to enter before allowing them to enter. There are two types of searches performed, cursory and detailed.There are two types of searches performed, cursory and detailed.

(1) Cursory Search. Visually scan the interior of the vehicle for (1) Cursory Search. Visually scan the interior of the vehicle for other occupants, explosive devices, and/or weapons.other occupants, explosive devices, and/or weapons.

(2) Detailed Searches are addressed in the POI titled, “Conduct a (2) Detailed Searches are addressed in the POI titled, “Conduct a Detailed Vehicle Search”.Detailed Vehicle Search”.

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Performance Measure 5:Performance Measure 5: Take action upon discovery of a security Take action upon discovery of a security violation.violation.

a. Immediately notify the Sergeant of the Guard and the Military a. Immediately notify the Sergeant of the Guard and the Military Police.Police.

b. Detain suspect(s) for Military Police, if possible.b. Detain suspect(s) for Military Police, if possible.

c. Assist Military Police as requested.c. Assist Military Police as requested.

d. If the suspect had a possible explosive device in his vehicle or d. If the suspect had a possible explosive device in his vehicle or package, assist Military Police with “Respond to a Bomb Threat” package, assist Military Police with “Respond to a Bomb Threat” performance measures.performance measures.

e. Provide a detailed written report.e. Provide a detailed written report.

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Attachment: (Extracts from Chapter 4, UR 190-13, Physical Attachment: (Extracts from Chapter 4, UR 190-13, Physical Security -- Tailored for AT/FP Requirements)Security -- Tailored for AT/FP Requirements)

ENTRY AUTHORIZATIONENTRY AUTHORIZATION

a. Any of the documents listed in c and d below may be used to gain a. Any of the documents listed in c and d below may be used to gain access to installations not designated as restricted areas. Documents access to installations not designated as restricted areas. Documents in e below will be used to control access to restricted areas.in e below will be used to control access to restricted areas.

b. Documents without photographs may be used as access b. Documents without photographs may be used as access authorization; however, the bearer must still have a form of ID with a authorization; however, the bearer must still have a form of ID with a photograph (for example, a military ID card, passport).photograph (for example, a military ID card, passport).

c. The following ID cards have photographs:c. The following ID cards have photographs:

(1) DD Form 2(RET), United States Uniformed Services Identification (1) DD Form 2(RET), United States Uniformed Services Identification Card (Retired).Card (Retired).

(2) DD Form 2A(ACT) (Army), Active Duty Military ID Card.(2) DD Form 2A(ACT) (Army), Active Duty Military ID Card.

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ENTRY AUTHORIZATION (Continued)ENTRY AUTHORIZATION (Continued)

(3) DD Form 2A(RES), Armed Forces of the United States Identification (3) DD Form 2A(RES), Armed Forces of the United States Identification Card (Reserve). This card may be used when the holder is authorized Card (Reserve). This card may be used when the holder is authorized logistic or mission support according to AR 600-8-14 and USAREUR logistic or mission support according to AR 600-8-14 and USAREUR Regulation 600-700. Installation or facility policy may impose Regulation 600-700. Installation or facility policy may impose restrictions on the use of DD Form 2A(RES) when such support is not restrictions on the use of DD Form 2A(RES) when such support is not authorized. Access to Reserve training facilities, however, should not authorized. Access to Reserve training facilities, however, should not be denied.be denied.

(4) DD Form 2AF(ACT) (Air Force), Active Duty ID Card.(4) DD Form 2AF(ACT) (Air Force), Active Duty ID Card.

(5) DD Form 2MC(ACT) (Marine Corps), Active Duty Military ID Card.(5) DD Form 2MC(ACT) (Marine Corps), Active Duty Military ID Card.

(6) DD Form 2N(ACT) (Navy), Active Duty Military ID Card.(6) DD Form 2N(ACT) (Navy), Active Duty Military ID Card.

(7) DD Form 1173, Uniformed Services Identification and Privilege Card. (7) DD Form 1173, Uniformed Services Identification and Privilege Card. This card is used for non-U.S. NATO Forces and for DOD civilians. It is This card is used for non-U.S. NATO Forces and for DOD civilians. It is valid only overseas.valid only overseas.

(8) DA Form 1602, Civilian Identification(8) DA Form 1602, Civilian Identification

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(9) DA Form 5431, Army Guard/Reserve Family Member Identification (9) DA Form 5431, Army Guard/Reserve Family Member Identification Card. Family members may use DA Form 5431 to enter an installation Card. Family members may use DA Form 5431 to enter an installation only when their sponsor is on one of the following training duties ((3) only when their sponsor is on one of the following training duties ((3) above):above):

(a) Active duty (AD) or active duty for training (ADT).(a) Active duty (AD) or active duty for training (ADT).

(b) Annual training (AT).(b) Annual training (AT).

(c) Inactive duty training (IDT).(c) Inactive duty training (IDT).

(d) Temporary tour of active duty (TTAD).(d) Temporary tour of active duty (TTAD).

(10) AE Form 190-13A, Permanent U.S. Army, Europe, Installation Pass. (10) AE Form 190-13A, Permanent U.S. Army, Europe, Installation Pass. To receive AE Form 190-13A, applicants must complete AE Form 190-13B To receive AE Form 190-13A, applicants must complete AE Form 190-13B (Application for Permanent U.S. Army, Europe, Installation Pass) (para 4-(Application for Permanent U.S. Army, Europe, Installation Pass) (para 4-6).6).

(11) AE Form 600-410C, USAREUR Civilian Support Identification Card.(11) AE Form 600-410C, USAREUR Civilian Support Identification Card.

(12) AE Form 600-700A, USAREUR Privilege and Identification Card.(12) AE Form 600-700A, USAREUR Privilege and Identification Card.

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d. The following may be used as ID or access documents:d. The following may be used as ID or access documents:

(1) DD Form 1172, Application for Uniformed Services Identification Card (1) DD Form 1172, Application for Uniformed Services Identification Card and DEERS Enrollment. DD Form 1172 may be used to gain access to the and DEERS Enrollment. DD Form 1172 may be used to gain access to the installation only for obtaining another entry authorization document (for installation only for obtaining another entry authorization document (for example, DD Form 1173).example, DD Form 1173).

(2) DD Form 1610, Request and Authorization for TDY Travel DOD (2) DD Form 1610, Request and Authorization for TDY Travel DOD Personnel. Civilians must present DD Form 1610 with a passport.Personnel. Civilians must present DD Form 1610 with a passport.

(3) AE Form 190-13C, Temporary U.S. Army, Europe Installation Pass. (3) AE Form 190-13C, Temporary U.S. Army, Europe Installation Pass. Paragraph 4-7 discusses this form.Paragraph 4-7 discusses this form.

e. The following are restricted-area access-control documents (badges):e. The following are restricted-area access-control documents (badges):

(1) AE Form 190-13J, Security Badge (Red).(1) AE Form 190-13J, Security Badge (Red).

(2) AE Form 190-13K, Security Badge (Green).(2) AE Form 190-13K, Security Badge (Green).

(3) AE Form 190-13G, Security Badge (Black).(3) AE Form 190-13G, Security Badge (Black).

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f. Solicitation permits do not grant installation access to the holder. f. Solicitation permits do not grant installation access to the holder. These permits are issued and controlled according to AR 210-7 and These permits are issued and controlled according to AR 210-7 and USAREUR Regulation 210-70, and give authorization only to sell USAREUR Regulation 210-70, and give authorization only to sell merchandise. Individuals must obtain access and solicitation authority merchandise. Individuals must obtain access and solicitation authority from each installation or community as a separate action.from each installation or community as a separate action.

g. AE Form 190-13A will never be issued in place of AE Form 210-70E g. AE Form 190-13A will never be issued in place of AE Form 210-70E (USAREUR/USAFE Commercial Solicitation Permit) for vending and (USAREUR/USAFE Commercial Solicitation Permit) for vending and solicitation. Vendors must coordinate access requirements with solicitation. Vendors must coordinate access requirements with individual installations.individual installations.

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ALTERNATE INSTALLATION ACCESS PROCEDURESALTERNATE INSTALLATION ACCESS PROCEDURES.

Conditions may exist where the use of AE Form 190-13C is impractical, Conditions may exist where the use of AE Form 190-13C is impractical, such as a facility with a large volume of transient traffic. ASG and BSB such as a facility with a large volume of transient traffic. ASG and BSB commanders may waive the requirement to use AE Form 190-13C for commanders may waive the requirement to use AE Form 190-13C for temporary access if an approved local procedure is implemented. The temporary access if an approved local procedure is implemented. The procedure must comply with the following:procedure must comply with the following:

a. Commanders must verify local conditions are such that using AE Form a. Commanders must verify local conditions are such that using AE Form 190-13C as outlined in paragraph 4-7 is not practical because of resource 190-13C as outlined in paragraph 4-7 is not practical because of resource limitations or operational necessity. Local procedures will be approved in limitations or operational necessity. Local procedures will be approved in writing by the ASG commander.writing by the ASG commander.

b. Exceptions will apply to a single installation or facility.b. Exceptions will apply to a single installation or facility.

c. Local procedures will require use of an access device (pass or access c. Local procedures will require use of an access device (pass or access roster) that distinctly indicates the applicable installation or facility and roster) that distinctly indicates the applicable installation or facility and the individual's full name, place of duty, and ID (passport or Ausweis) the individual's full name, place of duty, and ID (passport or Ausweis) number.number.

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ALTERNATE INSTALLATION ACCESS PROCEDURESALTERNATE INSTALLATION ACCESS PROCEDURES. (Continued)

d. Each individual will be required to present ID to the guard at the point d. Each individual will be required to present ID to the guard at the point of entry. The guard will verify the photograph on the ID is that of the of entry. The guard will verify the photograph on the ID is that of the bearer, and will check the number on the ID against the local access bearer, and will check the number on the ID against the local access device. Individuals will not be required to surrender personal ID to be device. Individuals will not be required to surrender personal ID to be granted access.granted access.

e. Local procedures will be augmented during periods of increased e. Local procedures will be augmented during periods of increased THREATCONs by using a sign-in/sign-out system.THREATCONs by using a sign-in/sign-out system.

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CONFISCATING ID CARDS, PASSES, AND BADGESCONFISCATING ID CARDS, PASSES, AND BADGES. a.a. Commanders and issuing authorities will strictly follow the provisions Commanders and issuing authorities will strictly follow the provisions of AR 600-8-14 and USAREUR Regulation 600-700.of AR 600-8-14 and USAREUR Regulation 600-700.

b. AT/FP guards will deny access to personnel possessing ID cards, b. AT/FP guards will deny access to personnel possessing ID cards, installation-access passes or badges that are forged, severely damaged, installation-access passes or badges that are forged, severely damaged, altered, or severely expired; seize those documents; and, notify the altered, or severely expired; seize those documents; and, notify the Sergeant of the Guard and Military Police. AT/FP guards will inform the Sergeant of the Guard and Military Police. AT/FP guards will inform the supporting law enforcement activity when personnel refuse to surrender supporting law enforcement activity when personnel refuse to surrender an expired, altered, forged, or severely damaged ID or installation-access an expired, altered, forged, or severely damaged ID or installation-access document.document.

c. AT/FP guards (except military police (MP) personnel) who confiscate ID c. AT/FP guards (except military police (MP) personnel) who confiscate ID documents (b above) will complete AE Form 190-13D (Receipt for documents (b above) will complete AE Form 190-13D (Receipt for Confiscated ID Card) and give the completed form to the person Confiscated ID Card) and give the completed form to the person surrendering the document. MPs will provide a receipt for confiscated ID surrendering the document. MPs will provide a receipt for confiscated ID documents with DA Form 4137 (Evidence/ Property Custody Document). documents with DA Form 4137 (Evidence/ Property Custody Document). The confiscated ID card, pass, or badge will be turned over to the nearest The confiscated ID card, pass, or badge will be turned over to the nearest issuing agency or authority, or to the MP office when the document is issuing agency or authority, or to the MP office when the document is needed for evidence.needed for evidence.

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CONFISCATING ID CARDS, PASSES, AND BADGESCONFISCATING ID CARDS, PASSES, AND BADGES. (Continued)(Continued)

d. AT/FP guards will not require individuals to surrender personal ID devices to be granted access to USAREUR installations unless special requirements are specified in the policy on special-access programs.

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REPORTING PERSONS BARRED FROM INSTALLATIONSREPORTING PERSONS BARRED FROM INSTALLATIONS

a. ASG commanders will report persons barred from USAREUR a. ASG commanders will report persons barred from USAREUR installations to the Commander, 1st Personnel Command, ATTN: AEUPE-installations to the Commander, 1st Personnel Command, ATTN: AEUPE-PSSD-PAD, Unit 29058, APO AE 09081, according to AR 600-20.PSSD-PAD, Unit 29058, APO AE 09081, according to AR 600-20.

b. The Commander, 1st Personnel Command (1st PERSCOM), will b. The Commander, 1st Personnel Command (1st PERSCOM), will regularly publish a list of persons barred from USAREUR installations. regularly publish a list of persons barred from USAREUR installations. Commanders or their designated representatives will review this list Commanders or their designated representatives will review this list before issuing access-authorization documents.before issuing access-authorization documents.

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INSTALLATION ACCESS BY GERMAN POLICEINSTALLATION ACCESS BY GERMAN POLICE

a. Purpose.a. Purpose.

(1) This paragraph provides guidance for the entry of German police (GP) (1) This paragraph provides guidance for the entry of German police (GP) onto U.S. accommodations for the purpose of criminal investigation, hot onto U.S. accommodations for the purpose of criminal investigation, hot pursuit, and apprehension.pursuit, and apprehension.

(2) This paragraph does not include policy on GP access in cases of (2) This paragraph does not include policy on GP access in cases of hostage taking, terrorist acts, armed violence, or similar criminal hostage taking, terrorist acts, armed violence, or similar criminal incidents; demonstrations; catastrophes; or accidents. These conditions incidents; demonstrations; catastrophes; or accidents. These conditions are covered by the SOP for Community Commanders-Installations are covered by the SOP for Community Commanders-Installations Commanders of U.S. Forces Accommodations in Germany, subject: Commanders of U.S. Forces Accommodations in Germany, subject: Procedures for Entry Onto U.S. Forces Accommodations by the German Procedures for Entry Onto U.S. Forces Accommodations by the German Police and Cooperation With the U.S. Forces in Cases of Major Police and Cooperation With the U.S. Forces in Cases of Major Disturbances, 8 November 1989; and agreements on this subject reached Disturbances, 8 November 1989; and agreements on this subject reached between appropriate German State (Land) Governments and USAREUR between appropriate German State (Land) Governments and USAREUR Land liaison offices.Land liaison offices.

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INSTALLATION ACCESS BY GERMAN POLICE (Continued)INSTALLATION ACCESS BY GERMAN POLICE (Continued)

b. Jurisdiction. The U.S. Forces may exercise the police jurisdiction b. Jurisdiction. The U.S. Forces may exercise the police jurisdiction (NATO SOFA, Art VII, para 10(a)) on the accommodations made available (NATO SOFA, Art VII, para 10(a)) on the accommodations made available to the U.S. Forces for exclusive use (SA to NATO SOFA, Art 53, para 1). to the U.S. Forces for exclusive use (SA to NATO SOFA, Art 53, para 1). Exercise of German jurisdiction, however, is not excluded, because an Exercise of German jurisdiction, however, is not excluded, because an extraterritoriality of accommodations of foreign armed forces stationed in extraterritoriality of accommodations of foreign armed forces stationed in Germany is not provided for in the NATO SOFA. To safeguard the Germany is not provided for in the NATO SOFA. To safeguard the security and protect the property of the U.S. Forces and, for the security and protect the property of the U.S. Forces and, for the protection of German interests, the GP have an inherent need for access protection of German interests, the GP have an inherent need for access onto U.S. accommodations.onto U.S. accommodations.

c. Procedures. The local PM or designated representative will support the c. Procedures. The local PM or designated representative will support the GP to the greatest extent possible in accordance with the NATO SOFA, GP to the greatest extent possible in accordance with the NATO SOFA, supplements to it, and applicable U.S. and HN laws, directives, and supplements to it, and applicable U.S. and HN laws, directives, and regulations. To do this, the local PM or designated representative will-regulations. To do this, the local PM or designated representative will-

(1) Establish and conduct liaison with the GP having jurisdiction for each (1) Establish and conduct liaison with the GP having jurisdiction for each respective U.S. accommodation and establish procedures for installation respective U.S. accommodation and establish procedures for installation access by GP. The PM or a designated representative will not, however, access by GP. The PM or a designated representative will not, however, conclude any agreements with the GP or other German authority other conclude any agreements with the GP or other German authority other than establishing administrative working procedures to implement the than establishing administrative working procedures to implement the provisions of this regulation. The liaison should ask GP to-provisions of this regulation. The liaison should ask GP to-

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(a) Use blue lights when entering U.S. accommodations in hot pursuit (a) Use blue lights when entering U.S. accommodations in hot pursuit (defined in the glossary). Plain-clothes GP should identify themselves by (defined in the glossary). Plain-clothes GP should identify themselves by showing their badges or credentials. U.S. guard personnel will not delay showing their badges or credentials. U.S. guard personnel will not delay GP in hot pursuit; but, will immediately notify the MP desk sergeant, who GP in hot pursuit; but, will immediately notify the MP desk sergeant, who will request all gates to the installation be closed and remain closed until will request all gates to the installation be closed and remain closed until the suspects are apprehended. MP patrols will be dispatched to close the suspects are apprehended. MP patrols will be dispatched to close unguarded gates if possible.unguarded gates if possible.

(b) Coordinate with the local PM office or MP station before entering the (b) Coordinate with the local PM office or MP station before entering the installation to conduct routine investigations. The MP may accompany installation to conduct routine investigations. The MP may accompany GP during routine investigations on a U.S. installation.GP during routine investigations on a U.S. installation.

(c) Coordinate with the local PM when entrance to buildings or quarters in (c) Coordinate with the local PM when entrance to buildings or quarters in U.S. housing areas is required. On notification by the PM, MP will U.S. housing areas is required. On notification by the PM, MP will accompany GP to help deal with residents. This coordination requirement accompany GP to help deal with residents. This coordination requirement does not apply during hot pursuit.does not apply during hot pursuit.

(2) During emergencies, provide GP with a liaison who is familiar with the (2) During emergencies, provide GP with a liaison who is familiar with the area. The U.S. Forces will provide a qualified interpreter if required.area. The U.S. Forces will provide a qualified interpreter if required.

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d. Entry to Restricted Areas. Unless specifically permitted by the U.S. d. Entry to Restricted Areas. Unless specifically permitted by the U.S. representative in charge (for example, PM, officer in charge (OIC), representative in charge (for example, PM, officer in charge (OIC), noncommissioned officer in charge (NCOIC)), do not allow the GP to noncommissioned officer in charge (NCOIC)), do not allow the GP to enter areas, buildings, or portions of buildings designated "restricted." In enter areas, buildings, or portions of buildings designated "restricted." In hot-pursuit situations, the OIC, NCOIC, or staff duty officer (SDO) may hot-pursuit situations, the OIC, NCOIC, or staff duty officer (SDO) may grant this permission and immediately notify the PM. Grant entry only in grant this permission and immediately notify the PM. Grant entry only in accordance with applicable security regulations and only when it would accordance with applicable security regulations and only when it would otherwise be impossible to conduct an investigation.otherwise be impossible to conduct an investigation.

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EVALUATION PREPARATIONEVALUATION PREPARATION

1. Setup: Control entry teams require at least two personnel. AT/FP 1. Setup: Control entry teams require at least two personnel. AT/FP guards should have written guard orders explaining personnel guards should have written guard orders explaining personnel identification documents, the package control system, and the vehicle identification documents, the package control system, and the vehicle control system; and have the required equipment to implement these control system; and have the required equipment to implement these procedures. Also required are role-players with packages and/or procedures. Also required are role-players with packages and/or vehicles who are attempting to enter or exit the area.vehicles who are attempting to enter or exit the area.

2. The search team must be equipped with appropriate cold weather 2. The search team must be equipped with appropriate cold weather gear, a flashlight, mirror device, flak vest, kelvar, LCE, and gloves, at a gear, a flashlight, mirror device, flak vest, kelvar, LCE, and gloves, at a minimum. minimum.

3. Brief Soldiers: Take the time to conduct a thorough inspection of 3. Brief Soldiers: Take the time to conduct a thorough inspection of documentation that will authorizes entry. Do not let personnel who are documentation that will authorizes entry. Do not let personnel who are impatient or in a hurry, intimidate you into conducting a cursory impatient or in a hurry, intimidate you into conducting a cursory inspection of their documents or bags, etc. inspection of their documents or bags, etc.

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PERFORMANCE MEASURESPERFORMANCE MEASURES RESULTSRESULTS

1. Stopped the person(s) and requested/checked identification. P 1. Stopped the person(s) and requested/checked identification. P FF

2. Conducted a thorough examination of their documentation to 2. Conducted a thorough examination of their documentation to ensure it was not expired, altered, or forged. . ensure it was not expired, altered, or forged. . P P FF

3. If there was a documentation problem, they immediately 3. If there was a documentation problem, they immediately contacted the Sergeant of the Guard and requested MP contacted the Sergeant of the Guard and requested MP or HN police, as appropriate. or HN police, as appropriate. P P FF

4. Compared the provided documentation to their guard 4. Compared the provided documentation to their guard orders and the attached installation pass system extract orders and the attached installation pass system extract to determine authorization for entry onto the installation. to determine authorization for entry onto the installation. P P FF

5. Logged in all vehicles/personnel requiring escort. 5. Logged in all vehicles/personnel requiring escort. P P FF

6. Conducted a cursory or detailed vehicle search IAW guard 6. Conducted a cursory or detailed vehicle search IAW guard orders. If a detailed vehicle search was required, ensure it orders. If a detailed vehicle search was required, ensure it was conducted IAW the Vehicle Search POI. was conducted IAW the Vehicle Search POI. P P FF

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PERFORMANCE MEASURESPERFORMANCE MEASURES (Continued) (Continued) RESULTSRESULTS

7. Took immediate action when a suspicious item is 7. Took immediate action when a suspicious item is discovered. discovered. P P F F

8. Notified the Sergeant of the Guard and Military Police. 8. Notified the Sergeant of the Guard and Military Police. P P FF

9. Detained all occupants until situation is cleared. 9. Detained all occupants until situation is cleared. P P FF

FEEDBACKFEEDBACK

Score the search team GO if all searches and measures are performed correct. Score the search team GO if all searches and measures are performed correct. Score the search team NO-GO if any of the measures are performed incorrect. Score the search team NO-GO if any of the measures are performed incorrect. If the search team fails any measure, have them repeat all steps.If the search team fails any measure, have them repeat all steps.

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CONDUCT A DETAILEDCONDUCT A DETAILED

VEHICLE SEARCHVEHICLE SEARCH

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TASKTASK

To provide detailed search procedures of vehicles for weapons and or To provide detailed search procedures of vehicles for weapons and or explosives devices while performing Antiterrorism/Force Protection duties. explosives devices while performing Antiterrorism/Force Protection duties. To conduct an effective search, soldiers must have some knowledge or be To conduct an effective search, soldiers must have some knowledge or be trained on recognizing basic automotive parts!trained on recognizing basic automotive parts!


Given a vehicle, mirror device and training aids, soldiers will conduct a Given a vehicle, mirror device and training aids, soldiers will conduct a systematic detailed and search of a vehicle.systematic detailed and search of a vehicle.

STANDARDSSTANDARDS

Soldiers will conduct a detailed systematic search of a vehicle for weapons Soldiers will conduct a detailed systematic search of a vehicle for weapons and explosive devicesand explosive devices.

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Placing a bomb on an installation normally requires that the bomb be Placing a bomb on an installation normally requires that the bomb be transported to the scene, usually by means of a motor vehicle. The transported to the scene, usually by means of a motor vehicle. The history of terrorist bombing attacks in Europe firmly indicates that the history of terrorist bombing attacks in Europe firmly indicates that the potential of an attack still remains. In those instances where attacks were potential of an attack still remains. In those instances where attacks were successfully neutralized, it was the result of alert, well-trained security successfully neutralized, it was the result of alert, well-trained security forces. forces.

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Performance Measure 1:Performance Measure 1: Stop the vehicle.Stop the vehicle.

Performance Measure 2:Performance Measure 2: Identify occupants by looking at driver's Identify occupants by looking at driver's license or ID card.license or ID card.

a. Have the driver produce an identification, vehicle registration or a. Have the driver produce an identification, vehicle registration or dispatch. (NOTE: The required identification and documents must be dispatch. (NOTE: The required identification and documents must be address in the guard orders).address in the guard orders).

b. Check for authenticity and consistency, i.e., license plates match the b. Check for authenticity and consistency, i.e., license plates match the registration.registration.

Performance Measure 3:Performance Measure 3: Tell the occupants they have been stopped for Tell the occupants they have been stopped for a vehicle search. In a firm but courteous manner, inform them of the reason a vehicle search. In a firm but courteous manner, inform them of the reason for the search.for the search.

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Performance Measure 4Performance Measure 4:: If the occupants consent to a search, have If the occupants consent to a search, have them move the vehicle to a search location which allows other AT/FP them move the vehicle to a search location which allows other AT/FP guards to continue access controls and to provide overwatch for the AT/FP guards to continue access controls and to provide overwatch for the AT/FP guard performing the search. If the driver will not consent, detain the guard performing the search. If the driver will not consent, detain the occupants for Military Police or Host Nation Police but do not use force. If occupants for Military Police or Host Nation Police but do not use force. If they cannot be detained without force, let them depart but record a they cannot be detained without force, let them depart but record a description of the occupants and the vehicle, any personal identification description of the occupants and the vehicle, any personal identification information you obtained, and the license plate number. Immediately report information you obtained, and the license plate number. Immediately report this information to the Sergeant of the Guard and the Military Police.this information to the Sergeant of the Guard and the Military Police.

Performance Measure 5:Performance Measure 5: Once the vehicle is moved to the search area, Once the vehicle is moved to the search area, ask the driver and occupants to get out of vehicle.ask the driver and occupants to get out of vehicle.

a. Occupants must be positioned where the observer can monitor them a. Occupants must be positioned where the observer can monitor them (approximately 5 meters from the vehicle).(approximately 5 meters from the vehicle).

b. Have the driver open the glove compartment and all doors, including the b. Have the driver open the glove compartment and all doors, including the trunk and hood. When completed, the driver will move to an area away trunk and hood. When completed, the driver will move to an area away from the vehicle where he or she is monitored.from the vehicle where he or she is monitored.

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Performance Measure 6:Performance Measure 6: Conduct a systematic searchConduct a systematic search.a. Search the inside of the vehicle, including areas behind and under the a. Search the inside of the vehicle, including areas behind and under the seat, under the dashboard, inside glove and tool compartments, and above seat, under the dashboard, inside glove and tool compartments, and above sun visors.sun visors.

b. Search the exterior of the vehicle, including the following:b. Search the exterior of the vehicle, including the following:

(1) Cargo areas/trunk.(1) Cargo areas/trunk.

(2) Left front fender well and behind the wheel.(2) Left front fender well and behind the wheel.

(3) Front bumper grill, and underneath.(3) Front bumper grill, and underneath.

(4) Right front fender well and behind wheel.(4) Right front fender well and behind wheel. (5) Right rear fender well and behind the wheel.(5) Right rear fender well and behind the wheel.

(6) Rear bumper and underneath.(6) Rear bumper and underneath.

(7) Left rear fender well and behind the wheel.(7) Left rear fender well and behind the wheel.

(8) Top of the vehicle and luggage racks.(8) Top of the vehicle and luggage racks.

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Performance Measure 6:Performance Measure 6: Conduct a systematic search (Continued)Conduct a systematic search (Continued).c. Search the undercarriage including left side and right side of the body c. Search the undercarriage including left side and right side of the body using improvised mirror device and flashlight (illuminated search mirrors, if using improvised mirror device and flashlight (illuminated search mirrors, if available) for places that are difficult to see.available) for places that are difficult to see.

d. Search the engine compartment behind radiator and around the engine.d. Search the engine compartment behind radiator and around the engine.

e. Search with the assistance of an Explosives Military Working Dog team e. Search with the assistance of an Explosives Military Working Dog team or Explosives Detection Device, if available.or Explosives Detection Device, if available.

f. Pay close attention to areas under the seats, floor mats, and under or f. Pay close attention to areas under the seats, floor mats, and under or behind spare tires. behind spare tires.

Performance Measure 7:Performance Measure 7: When firearms, explosives, or other harmful When firearms, explosives, or other harmful materials are not found in the search, thank the occupants for their materials are not found in the search, thank the occupants for their cooperation and help them enter their vehicle into the flow of traffic.cooperation and help them enter their vehicle into the flow of traffic.

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Performance Measure 8:Performance Measure 8: When firearms, explosives, or other harmful When firearms, explosives, or other harmful materials are found in the search, take the following actions: materials are found in the search, take the following actions:

(1) Suspend all activity at the search site and close the access point.(1) Suspend all activity at the search site and close the access point.

(2) Reroute traffic and evacuate 300 meters, or as far as practical, and take (2) Reroute traffic and evacuate 300 meters, or as far as practical, and take position behind any type of hard cover.position behind any type of hard cover.

(3) Notify the Sergeant of the Guard, Military Police, and Host Nation police, (3) Notify the Sergeant of the Guard, Military Police, and Host Nation police, if appropriate (non-U.S. citizen).if appropriate (non-U.S. citizen).

(4) Detain all occupants of the vehicle until the situation is rectified.(4) Detain all occupants of the vehicle until the situation is rectified.

NOTE: The area selected for vehicle searches should be asNOTE: The area selected for vehicle searches should be as far as possible far as possible from the main roadway. from the main roadway.

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Performance Measure 9:Performance Measure 9: Upon arrival of Military Police, assist as Upon arrival of Military Police, assist as requested.requested.

Performance Measure 10: Submit written report to the Sergeant of the Submit written report to the Sergeant of the Guard and provide written accounts to Military Police as requested.Guard and provide written accounts to Military Police as requested.

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1. Setup: As a search team, a thorough search requires three or four 1. Setup: As a search team, a thorough search requires three or four soldiers (when possible):soldiers (when possible):

a. One soldier functions as an observer.a. One soldier functions as an observer.

b. The other soldiers would be responsible for searching a specific area of b. The other soldiers would be responsible for searching a specific area of the vehicle, i.e., interior, trunk/engine compartment, undercarriage and the vehicle, i.e., interior, trunk/engine compartment, undercarriage and exterior. exterior.

2. The search team must be equipped with appropriate cold weather gear, a 2. The search team must be equipped with appropriate cold weather gear, a flashlight, mirror device, flak vest, kelvar, LCE, and gloves, at a minimum. flashlight, mirror device, flak vest, kelvar, LCE, and gloves, at a minimum. The observer should have a clipboard to secure vehicle documents. The observer should have a clipboard to secure vehicle documents.

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3. Brief Soldiers: Take the time to conduct a thorough search. Do not let 3. Brief Soldiers: Take the time to conduct a thorough search. Do not let vehicle occupants who are impatient or in a hurry, intimidate you into vehicle occupants who are impatient or in a hurry, intimidate you into conducting a cursory search. It is extremely difficult to conduct a realistic conducting a cursory search. It is extremely difficult to conduct a realistic search of the undercarriage of a vehicle with only a mirror device. Train search of the undercarriage of a vehicle with only a mirror device. Train soldiers to get on their hands and knees to physically check as much of the soldiers to get on their hands and knees to physically check as much of the undercarriage as possible. DO NOT RELY SOLEY ON MIRROR DEVICES! undercarriage as possible. DO NOT RELY SOLEY ON MIRROR DEVICES!

NOTE: The following items warrant special attention:NOTE: The following items warrant special attention:

a. Fire Extinguishersa. Fire Extinguishers

b. Propane Cylindersb. Propane Cylinders

c. Luggagec. Luggage

d. Gym bagsd. Gym bags

e. Items taped or strapped to the vehiclee. Items taped or strapped to the vehicle

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1 Stopped the vehicle and requested/checked identification. 1 Stopped the vehicle and requested/checked identification. P FP F

2. Searched the inside of the vehicle. 2. Searched the inside of the vehicle. P FP F

3. Searched the exterior of the vehicle. 3. Searched the exterior of the vehicle. P FP F

4. Searched the engine compartment.4. Searched the engine compartment. P P FF

5. Searched the trunk and cargo areas. 5. Searched the trunk and cargo areas. P P FF

6. Searched the top of the vehicle and any luggage racks. 6. Searched the top of the vehicle and any luggage racks. P P FF

7. Paid close attention to areas under the seats, floor mats, 7. Paid close attention to areas under the seats, floor mats, and under or behind spare tires. and under or behind spare tires. P P FF

8. Took immediate action when a suspicious item is discovered. 8. Took immediate action when a suspicious item is discovered. P P F F

9. Notified the Sergeant of the Guard and Military Police. 9. Notified the Sergeant of the Guard and Military Police. P P FF

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PERFORMANCE MEASURES PERFORMANCE MEASURES (Continued) (Continued) RESULTSRESULTS

10. Detained all occupants until situation is cleared. 10. Detained all occupants until situation is cleared. P P FF

11. Conducted a systematic detailed search. 11. Conducted a systematic detailed search. P P FF

FEEDBACKFEEDBACK


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DECIDE WHEN DECIDE WHEN TO USE FORCE TO USE FORCE

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TASKTASK

To provide training on the levels of force IAW AR 190-14 and UR 525-13. To provide training on the levels of force IAW AR 190-14 and UR 525-13. This training is applicable to for soldiers assigned to perform AT/FP guard This training is applicable to for soldiers assigned to perform AT/FP guard

duties during increased threat conditions.duties during increased threat conditions.


Soldiers performing guard /security related duties will avoid the use of force Soldiers performing guard /security related duties will avoid the use of force where they can carry out their duties without resorting to its use IAW AR where they can carry out their duties without resorting to its use IAW AR

190-14. In such a case where the use of force is warranted, soldiers 190-14. In such a case where the use of force is warranted, soldiers performing guard duties will use the minimum amount of force necessary to performing guard duties will use the minimum amount of force necessary to

reach their objective. Only as a last resort will deadly force be used.reach their objective. Only as a last resort will deadly force be used.

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STANDARDSSTANDARDS

1. Soldiers performing guard duties will be thoroughly familiar and 1. Soldiers performing guard duties will be thoroughly familiar and knowledgeable with the different levels involving the use of force. knowledgeable with the different levels involving the use of force.

2. You must consider all levels of force available and use only the lowest 2. You must consider all levels of force available and use only the lowest level needed to control the situation as outlined in Performance Measure 1.level needed to control the situation as outlined in Performance Measure 1.

3. You use deadly force only as a 3. You use deadly force only as a last resort.last resort.

4. You must be able to justify your use of deadly force by one or more of the 4. You must be able to justify your use of deadly force by one or more of the circumstances given in Performance Measures 2 and by meeting all of the circumstances given in Performance Measures 2 and by meeting all of the restrictions listed in Performance Measure 3.restrictions listed in Performance Measure 3.

Note: Your use of good interpersonal communications techniques should Note: Your use of good interpersonal communications techniques should be used whenever possible when responding to a situation. When be used whenever possible when responding to a situation. When approaching a suspect, your use of interpersonal communications may approaching a suspect, your use of interpersonal communications may convince him to submit quietly, or at least to vent his emotions verbally but convince him to submit quietly, or at least to vent his emotions verbally but follow your instructions.follow your instructions.

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U.S. National policy gives soldiers the authority and obligation to use all U.S. National policy gives soldiers the authority and obligation to use all necessary means available and to take all appropriate action in self-necessary means available and to take all appropriate action in self-defense of their unit and other U.S. forces in the vicinity. U.S. Forces may defense of their unit and other U.S. forces in the vicinity. U.S. Forces may respond with reasonable and proportional force, up to deadly force, to a respond with reasonable and proportional force, up to deadly force, to a hostile act or the hostile intent of a terrorist unit, organization or hostile act or the hostile intent of a terrorist unit, organization or individual. "Hostile act" is an attack or other use of force against U.S. individual. "Hostile act" is an attack or other use of force against U.S. forces. "Hostile intent" is the threat of imminent use of force against U.S. forces. "Hostile intent" is the threat of imminent use of force against U.S. forces. The procedures for the use of force are contained in this program forces. The procedures for the use of force are contained in this program of instruction.of instruction.

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Performance Measure 1:Performance Measure 1: Use force only when duties cannot be Use force only when duties cannot be performed without it. If the suspect refuses to communicate, remains performed without it. If the suspect refuses to communicate, remains uncooperative or attacks, the AT/FP guard decides which level of force to uncooperative or attacks, the AT/FP guard decides which level of force to use. Always begin with the lowest level of force that can be used to control use. Always begin with the lowest level of force that can be used to control the situation. Consider using:the situation. Consider using:

a. Verbal persuasion--a firm directive may be all you need.a. Verbal persuasion--a firm directive may be all you need.

b. A show of force--the sight of back-up AT/FP guards can be very b. A show of force--the sight of back-up AT/FP guards can be very effective.effective.

c. Unarmed defense techniques, if properly trained in these techniques.c. Unarmed defense techniques, if properly trained in these techniques.

d. Military Police or HN Police, if available.d. Military Police or HN Police, if available.

e. MP working dogs, if available.e. MP working dogs, if available.

f. Quick Reaction Force, if available.f. Quick Reaction Force, if available.

g. Presentation of force–the sight that you are armed and ready to use g. Presentation of force–the sight that you are armed and ready to use force, if necessary, is an effective deterrent.force, if necessary, is an effective deterrent.

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Performance Measure 2:Performance Measure 2: Know that deadly forced is used only as a last Know that deadly forced is used only as a last resort when:resort when:

a. In extreme need.a. In extreme need. b. When all other means have failed or cannot reasonably be used.b. When all other means have failed or cannot reasonably be used.

c. Justified by one or more of the following circumstances:c. Justified by one or more of the following circumstances:

(1) In self defense. You, or other U.S. forces, are under attack and you (1) In self defense. You, or other U.S. forces, are under attack and you have good reason to believe death or serious bodily harm is imminent.have good reason to believe death or serious bodily harm is imminent.

(2) To prevent theft, damage, or espionage of property or information that (2) To prevent theft, damage, or espionage of property or information that your commander has told you is vital or substantially important to national your commander has told you is vital or substantially important to national security, such as TOP SECRET or SECRET documents. NOTE: This security, such as TOP SECRET or SECRET documents. NOTE: This ONLYONLY applies if it is specifically stated in the Special Guard Orders.applies if it is specifically stated in the Special Guard Orders.

(3) To stop an act of theft or sabotage of property (such as operable (3) To stop an act of theft or sabotage of property (such as operable weapons and ammunition) that could cause deadly harm to others in the weapons and ammunition) that could cause deadly harm to others in the hands of an unauthorized person. NOTE: This hands of an unauthorized person. NOTE: This ONLYONLY applies if it is applies if it is specifically stated in the Special Guard Orders.specifically stated in the Special Guard Orders.

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Performance Measure 2 (Continued):Performance Measure 2 (Continued): Know that deadly forced is used Know that deadly forced is used only as a last resort when:only as a last resort when:

(4) To prevent serious offenses against a person. These offenses involve (4) To prevent serious offenses against a person. These offenses involve violence and threatened death or serious bodily hard, such as armed violence and threatened death or serious bodily hard, such as armed robbery, aggravated assault, rape, or destruction of property by arson or robbery, aggravated assault, rape, or destruction of property by arson or bombing.bombing.

(5) To obey a lawful order. (5) To obey a lawful order.

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Performance Measure 3:Performance Measure 3: When using a firearm, observe the following When using a firearm, observe the following precautions, if possible:precautions, if possible:

a. Always use ONLY the minimum force needed to carry out duties.a. Always use ONLY the minimum force needed to carry out duties.

b. Order the person to halt before firing.b. Order the person to halt before firing.

English: Halt -- Do Not Enter!English: Halt -- Do Not Enter!German: Halt -- Kein Eintritt/Eintritt Verboten!German: Halt -- Kein Eintritt/Eintritt Verboten!(Pronounced – HALT, KINE EYEntritt / EYEntritt fairBOATen)(Pronounced – HALT, KINE EYEntritt / EYEntritt fairBOATen)

English: Halt or I will FireEnglish: Halt or I will FireGerman: Halt oder ich schiesseGerman: Halt oder ich schiesse

(Pronounced – HALT, odah ick Shee-seh)(Pronounced – HALT, odah ick Shee-seh)

c. Warning shots are prohibited. c. Warning shots are prohibited.

d. Do not fire if it may endanger innocent bystanders; you are responsible d. Do not fire if it may endanger innocent bystanders; you are responsible for protecting the lives of innocent bystanders.for protecting the lives of innocent bystanders.

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Performance Measure 3 (Continued):Performance Measure 3 (Continued): When using a firearm, observe When using a firearm, observe the following precautions, if possible:the following precautions, if possible:

e. Aim all shots to disable, not to kill. However, if the circumstances will e. Aim all shots to disable, not to kill. However, if the circumstances will not allow a disabling shot, fire even though the shot may kill. not allow a disabling shot, fire even though the shot may kill.

f. Fire no more rounds than is necessary to render the person(s) incapable f. Fire no more rounds than is necessary to render the person(s) incapable of continuing the activity or course of behavior which caused you to fire.of continuing the activity or course of behavior which caused you to fire.

g. Take all reasonable efforts not to destroy property.g. Take all reasonable efforts not to destroy property.

h. Care for the sick or wounded.h. Care for the sick or wounded.

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1. Setup: Control entry teams require at least two personnel. AT/FP guards 1. Setup: Control entry teams require at least two personnel. AT/FP guards should have written guard orders for their posts and Use of Force cards. should have written guard orders for their posts and Use of Force cards. Create scenarios depicting various situations requiring the different levels Create scenarios depicting various situations requiring the different levels of force. Have other soldiers play the part of demonstrators and offenders.of force. Have other soldiers play the part of demonstrators and offenders.

2. The search team must be equipped with appropriate cold weather gear, a 2. The search team must be equipped with appropriate cold weather gear, a flashlight, mirror device, flak vest, kelvar, LCE, and gloves, at a minimum. flashlight, mirror device, flak vest, kelvar, LCE, and gloves, at a minimum.

3. Brief Soldier: Tell soldiers being evaluated to select, in each situation, 3. Brief Soldier: Tell soldiers being evaluated to select, in each situation, the appropriate level of force appropriate to the situation. the appropriate level of force appropriate to the situation.

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1. Used Verbal Persuasion1. Used Verbal Persuasion P P FF

2. Conducted Show of Force P 2. Conducted Show of Force P FF

3. Used Unarmed Defense Techniques 3. Used Unarmed Defense Techniques N/AN/A

4. Called on Military Police or Host Nation Police 4. Called on Military Police or Host Nation Police P P FF

5. Called on Military Working Dogs 5. Called on Military Working Dogs P P FF

6. Called on Quick Reaction Force P 6. Called on Quick Reaction Force P FF

7. Demonstrated the Presentation of Deadly Force P 7. Demonstrated the Presentation of Deadly Force P FF

8. Use of Deadly Force (demonstrated)8. Use of Deadly Force (demonstrated) P P F F

FEEDBACKFEEDBACK

Score the soldier GO if all steps are passed. Score the soldier NO-GO if any Score the soldier GO if all steps are passed. Score the soldier NO-GO if any step is failed. If the soldier fails any step, show what was done wrong and step is failed. If the soldier fails any step, show what was done wrong and how to do it correctly.how to do it correctly.

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RESPOND TO ARESPOND TO A

BOMB THREATBOMB THREAT

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TASKTASK

To provide procedures for safely and rapidly responding to bomb threats, To provide procedures for safely and rapidly responding to bomb threats, ensuring the safety of USAREUR personnel and facilities.ensuring the safety of USAREUR personnel and facilities.


While performing roving AT/FP guard duties, a family member tells you that While performing roving AT/FP guard duties, a family member tells you that she thinks there is a bomb in a parcel lying at next to the Command she thinks there is a bomb in a parcel lying at next to the Command Headquarters building. Your primary duty is to protect and assist the Headquarters building. Your primary duty is to protect and assist the members of the installation community. You will always obey the orders of members of the installation community. You will always obey the orders of the senior Military Police on site.the senior Military Police on site.

STANDARDSSTANDARDS

You must perform the steps in Performance Measures 1-9 to secure and You must perform the steps in Performance Measures 1-9 to secure and clear the area without detonating the bomb.clear the area without detonating the bomb.

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1. Terrorists have frequently used home-made explosive devices 1. Terrorists have frequently used home-made explosive devices (Improvised Explosive Devices or IEDs) in carrying out their attacks against (Improvised Explosive Devices or IEDs) in carrying out their attacks against DoD personnel, facilities, and assets. These are ideal terrorist weapons. DoD personnel, facilities, and assets. These are ideal terrorist weapons. They are relatively low cost to make; the components of many IEDs are They are relatively low cost to make; the components of many IEDs are common items which can be obtained from many sources and are difficult to common items which can be obtained from many sources and are difficult to trace. IEDs can be large or small, and be designed so that they are trace. IEDs can be large or small, and be designed so that they are transported to the site of attack in components for last minute assembly. transported to the site of attack in components for last minute assembly. Such design concepts make detection more difficult, and provide an Such design concepts make detection more difficult, and provide an additional increment of personal safety to the terrorists.additional increment of personal safety to the terrorists.

2. Use of IEDs can enhance the qualities of violence which gives terrorist 2. Use of IEDs can enhance the qualities of violence which gives terrorist groups their ability to intimidate or coerce a target population. The groups their ability to intimidate or coerce a target population. The detonation itself creates a highly visual, newsworthy scene, even hours after detonation itself creates a highly visual, newsworthy scene, even hours after a detonation occurs. Bombs can detonate anywhere, without apparent a detonation occurs. Bombs can detonate anywhere, without apparent rhyme or reason, and without warning. Use of bombs in a terror campaign rhyme or reason, and without warning. Use of bombs in a terror campaign emphasizes the authorities inability to safeguard the public and maintain law emphasizes the authorities inability to safeguard the public and maintain law and order.and order.

3. Bombs are ideal weapons because they can be designed to give 3. Bombs are ideal weapons because they can be designed to give terrorists opportunities to escape from the scene of their crimes.terrorists opportunities to escape from the scene of their crimes.

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Performance Measure 1:Performance Measure 1: Make immediate notification through the Make immediate notification through the Sergeant of the Guard to the Military Police.Sergeant of the Guard to the Military Police.

Performance Measure 2:Performance Measure 2: Upon arriving at the location of the suspicious Upon arriving at the location of the suspicious parcel, there are four general rules to be followed:parcel, there are four general rules to be followed:

a. Move personnel as far away from a suspicious object as possible a. Move personnel as far away from a suspicious object as possible without being placed in further danger from other hazards (traffic, without being placed in further danger from other hazards (traffic, secondary sources of explosion such as POL storage in the event the secondary sources of explosion such as POL storage in the event the device detonates, etc.)device detonates, etc.)

b. Stay out of "line of sight" of object, thereby reducing hazard of injury as b. Stay out of "line of sight" of object, thereby reducing hazard of injury as a consequence of direct fragmentationa consequence of direct fragmentation

c. Keep away from glass windows or other materials which could become c. Keep away from glass windows or other materials which could become additional flying debris.additional flying debris.

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Performance Measure 2 (Continued):Performance Measure 2 (Continued): Upon arriving at the location of Upon arriving at the location of the suspicious parcel, there are four general rules to be followed:the suspicious parcel, there are four general rules to be followed:

d. Remain alert for additional or secondary explosive devices in the d. Remain alert for additional or secondary explosive devices in the immediate area, especially if the existence of a bomb threat evacuation immediate area, especially if the existence of a bomb threat evacuation assembly area has been highly publicized. Some terrorists have employed assembly area has been highly publicized. Some terrorists have employed two especially devious tactics in the past to intensify the magnitude of two especially devious tactics in the past to intensify the magnitude of casualties inflicted by bombing attacks. In some instances, they have casualties inflicted by bombing attacks. In some instances, they have detonated a small device to lure detonated a small device to lure media attention and curiosity seekers to media attention and curiosity seekers to the site; a larger, more deadly device has detonated some time after the the site; a larger, more deadly device has detonated some time after the first device, thereby inflicting a large number of casualties.first device, thereby inflicting a large number of casualties.

Performance Measure 3:Performance Measure 3: Advise the Sergeant of the Guard that you Advise the Sergeant of the Guard that you have arrived and of any help needed to secure the area.have arrived and of any help needed to secure the area.

a. Do not use a radio within 50 meters of the threatened area to avoid a. Do not use a radio within 50 meters of the threatened area to avoid detonating the bomb.detonating the bomb.

b. Exhibit behavior that is calm, firm, and professional. (Others will react to b. Exhibit behavior that is calm, firm, and professional. (Others will react to your behavior. A professional demeanor can prevent general panic.)your behavior. A professional demeanor can prevent general panic.)

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Performance Measure 4:Performance Measure 4: Isolate the area as much as is possible. Isolate the area as much as is possible. Cordon suspicious objects to a distance of at least 100 meters and cordon Cordon suspicious objects to a distance of at least 100 meters and cordon suspicious vehicles to a distance of at least 200 meters. Ensure no one suspicious vehicles to a distance of at least 200 meters. Ensure no one enters the cordoned area. Establish an access control point on the cordon enters the cordoned area. Establish an access control point on the cordon and relinquish responsibility to the Military Police or local police upon their and relinquish responsibility to the Military Police or local police upon their arrival. Maintain the cordon until the PMO/Security Policy/Security Forces arrival. Maintain the cordon until the PMO/Security Policy/Security Forces or local police have completed their examination or state that the cordon or local police have completed their examination or state that the cordon may stand down. Do not allow anyone other than on-duty Military Police, may stand down. Do not allow anyone other than on-duty Military Police, CID, the search team, and the responding EOD team into the area.CID, the search team, and the responding EOD team into the area.

Performance Measure 5:Performance Measure 5: If the threatened building is occupied and the If the threatened building is occupied and the occupants have not been notified, advise the supervisor or building occupants have not been notified, advise the supervisor or building coordinator of the building to have everyone leave the building and move to coordinator of the building to have everyone leave the building and move to an assembly area selected based on the following criteria: an assembly area selected based on the following criteria:

a. Assembly areas should be at least 200 meters, and not less than 100 a. Assembly areas should be at least 200 meters, and not less than 100 meters, from the likely target or building, if at all possible.meters, from the likely target or building, if at all possible.

b. Locate assembly areas in areas where there is little chance of an IED b. Locate assembly areas in areas where there is little chance of an IED being hidden. Open spaces are best. Avoid car parking areas because being hidden. Open spaces are best. Avoid car parking areas because IEDs can be easily hidden in vehicles.IEDs can be easily hidden in vehicles.

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Performance Measure 5 (Continued):Performance Measure 5 (Continued): If the threatened building is If the threatened building is occupied and the occupants have not been notified, advise the supervisor occupied and the occupants have not been notified, advise the supervisor or building coordinator of the building to have everyone leave the building or building coordinator of the building to have everyone leave the building and move to an assembly area selected based on the following criteria: and move to an assembly area selected based on the following criteria:

c. Select alternate assembly areas to reduce the likelihood of ambush with a c. Select alternate assembly areas to reduce the likelihood of ambush with a second device or small arms fire. If possible search the assembly area second device or small arms fire. If possible search the assembly area before personnel occupy the space.before personnel occupy the space.

d. Assembly areas should not be near expanses of plate glass or windows. d. Assembly areas should not be near expanses of plate glass or windows. Blast effects can cause windows to be sucked outward rather than blown Blast effects can cause windows to be sucked outward rather than blown inward.inward.

e. Select multiple assembly areas if possible to reduce concentration of key e. Select multiple assembly areas if possible to reduce concentration of key personnel; drill and exercise personnel to go to different assembly areas to personnel; drill and exercise personnel to go to different assembly areas to avoid development of a evacuation and emergency assembly pattern that avoid development of a evacuation and emergency assembly pattern that can be used by terrorists to attack identifiable key personnel.can be used by terrorists to attack identifiable key personnel.

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Performance Measure 6:Performance Measure 6: If the building is not occupied, get the name If the building is not occupied, get the name and telephone number of the person responsible for the building and and telephone number of the person responsible for the building and reports this to the senior Military Police on the scene.reports this to the senior Military Police on the scene.

Performance Measure 7:Performance Measure 7: Assist Military Police in notifying supervisors Assist Military Police in notifying supervisors of nearby buildings of the situation and that their buildings should be of nearby buildings of the situation and that their buildings should be cleared. (Note: If the AT/FP guard is the initial responder, he may not be cleared. (Note: If the AT/FP guard is the initial responder, he may not be able to isolate the area and also notify occupants of the other buildings. In able to isolate the area and also notify occupants of the other buildings. In that case, he should concentrate on the safety of the people in the that case, he should concentrate on the safety of the people in the immediate area).immediate area).

Performance Measure 8:Performance Measure 8: Do not search for the bomb. (If the AT/FP Do not search for the bomb. (If the AT/FP guard does notice a bomb or other suspicious device(s), he does not touch guard does notice a bomb or other suspicious device(s), he does not touch it or allow anyone other than EOD personnel near it, but notifies the it or allow anyone other than EOD personnel near it, but notifies the Sergeant of the Guard, Military Police, and/or the EOD.) Sergeant of the Guard, Military Police, and/or the EOD.)

Performance Measure 9:Performance Measure 9: Remain on the scene until released by the Remain on the scene until released by the Military Police or the Sergeant of the Guard.Military Police or the Sergeant of the Guard.

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1. Setup: AT/FP guards perform duties at static posts and roving patrols 1. Setup: AT/FP guards perform duties at static posts and roving patrols consisting of at least two personnel. AT/FP guards should have written consisting of at least two personnel. AT/FP guards should have written guard orders and Use of Force cards. Also required are role-players and guard orders and Use of Force cards. Also required are role-players and mock bomb devices.mock bomb devices.

2. The AT/FP guards must be equipped with appropriate cold weather gear, 2. The AT/FP guards must be equipped with appropriate cold weather gear, a flashlight, flak vest, kelvar, LCE, and gloves, at a minimum. a flashlight, flak vest, kelvar, LCE, and gloves, at a minimum.

3. Brief Soldiers: 3. Brief Soldiers:

a. Terrorists have frequently used home-made explosive devices a. Terrorists have frequently used home-made explosive devices (Improvised Explosive Devices or IEDs) in carrying out their attacks against (Improvised Explosive Devices or IEDs) in carrying out their attacks against DoD personnel, facilities, and assets. These are ideal terrorist weapons. DoD personnel, facilities, and assets. These are ideal terrorist weapons. They are relatively low cost to make; the components of many IEDs are They are relatively low cost to make; the components of many IEDs are common items which can be obtained from many sources and are difficult common items which can be obtained from many sources and are difficult to trace. IEDs can be large or small, and be designed so that they are to trace. IEDs can be large or small, and be designed so that they are transported to the site of attack in components for last minute assembly. transported to the site of attack in components for last minute assembly. Such design concepts make detection more difficult, and provide an Such design concepts make detection more difficult, and provide an additional increment of personal safety to the terrorists.additional increment of personal safety to the terrorists.

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EVALUATION PREPARATION (Continued)EVALUATION PREPARATION (Continued)

b. Use of IEDs can enhance the qualities of violence which gives terrorist b. Use of IEDs can enhance the qualities of violence which gives terrorist groups their ability to intimidate or coerce a target population. The groups their ability to intimidate or coerce a target population. The detonation itself creates a highly visual, newsworthy scene, even hours detonation itself creates a highly visual, newsworthy scene, even hours after a detonation occurs. Bombs can detonate anywhere, without apparent after a detonation occurs. Bombs can detonate anywhere, without apparent rhyme or reason, and without warning. Use of bombs in a terror campaign rhyme or reason, and without warning. Use of bombs in a terror campaign emphasizes the authorities inability to safeguard the public and maintain emphasizes the authorities inability to safeguard the public and maintain law and order.law and order.

c. Bombs are ideal weapons because they can be designed to give c. Bombs are ideal weapons because they can be designed to give terrorists opportunities to escape from the scene of their crimes.terrorists opportunities to escape from the scene of their crimes.

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1. Made immediate notification through the Sergeant of the 1. Made immediate notification through the Sergeant of the Guard to the Military Police of the bomb or bomb threat.Guard to the Military Police of the bomb or bomb threat. P FP F

2. Moved personnel as far away from a suspicious object as 2. Moved personnel as far away from a suspicious object as possible without being placed in further danger from other possible without being placed in further danger from other hazards. hazards. P FP F

3. Attempted to stay out of "line of sight" of the suspect object. 3. Attempted to stay out of "line of sight" of the suspect object. P FP F

4. Kept away from glass windows or other materials which 4. Kept away from glass windows or other materials which could become flying debris. could become flying debris. P FP F

5. Remained alert for additional or secondary explosive 5. Remained alert for additional or secondary explosive devices in the immediate area. devices in the immediate area. P FP F

6. Advised the Sergeant of the Guard that you have arrived 6. Advised the Sergeant of the Guard that you have arrived and of any help needed to secure the area. and of any help needed to secure the area. P FP F

7. Did not use a radio within 50 meters of the threatened area.7. Did not use a radio within 50 meters of the threatened area. P FP F

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PERFORMANCE MEASURES (Continued)PERFORMANCE MEASURES (Continued) RESULTSRESULTS

8. Exhibited behavior that was calm, firm, and professional.8. Exhibited behavior that was calm, firm, and professional. P F P F

9. Isolated the area to a distance beyond 200m, as much as 9. Isolated the area to a distance beyond 200m, as much as was possible. was possible. P FP F

10. Properly evacuated buildings, if required by situation. 10. Properly evacuated buildings, if required by situation. P FP F

11. Sought building custodian information for empty buildings 11. Sought building custodian information for empty buildings and provided this information to Military Police. and provided this information to Military Police. P P F F

12. Assisted Military Police in notifying supervisors of nearby 12. Assisted Military Police in notifying supervisors of nearby buildings to evacuate. buildings to evacuate. P FP F

13. Did not conduct their own search for the bomb. 13. Did not conduct their own search for the bomb. P FP F

14. Remained on the scene until released by Military Police 14. Remained on the scene until released by Military Police or the Sergeant of the Guard. or the Sergeant of the Guard. P FP F

FEEDBACKFEEDBACK


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REACT TOREACT TO

SNIPER FIRESNIPER FIRE

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TASKTASK

To provide rapid reaction procedures for AT/FP guards who receive To provide rapid reaction procedures for AT/FP guards who receive

suspected or real sniper fires.suspected or real sniper fires.


You are on AT/FP guard duty at an installation gate during a heightened You are on AT/FP guard duty at an installation gate during a heightened Threatcon. You have written guard orders and a Use of Force card. You Threatcon. You have written guard orders and a Use of Force card. You also have personnel with packages and/or vehicles who are attempting to also have personnel with packages and/or vehicles who are attempting to enter the area.enter the area.

STANDARDSSTANDARDS

You must rapidly seek cover, warn by-standers, and render a SALUTE report You must rapidly seek cover, warn by-standers, and render a SALUTE report to the Sergeant of the Guard. Only employ return fire IAW your Use of Force to the Sergeant of the Guard. Only employ return fire IAW your Use of Force training. Assist the wounded, and MP, HN police, and the Quick Reaction training. Assist the wounded, and MP, HN police, and the Quick Reaction Force when they arrive.Force when they arrive.

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Training Information FlowTraining Information Flow

Attacks against U.S. personnel will often involve either attack or infiltration Attacks against U.S. personnel will often involve either attack or infiltration of personnel and weaponry through an installation control point. As the of personnel and weaponry through an installation control point. As the installation’s first line of defense, AT/FP guards may come under weapons installation’s first line of defense, AT/FP guards may come under weapons fire and must be prepared to react accordingly and IAW with Use of Force fire and must be prepared to react accordingly and IAW with Use of Force guidance as taught in the Use of Force training program of instruction.guidance as taught in the Use of Force training program of instruction.

CONDITIONS:CONDITIONS: You are performing AT/FP duties at an installation access You are performing AT/FP duties at an installation access point when you hear a loud “pop” and someone yells, “Sniper”! point when you hear a loud “pop” and someone yells, “Sniper”!

STANDARD:STANDARD: You must react to sniper fire IAW the following Performance You must react to sniper fire IAW the following Performance Measures:Measures:

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Performance Measure 1Performance Measure 1:: Take cover immediately.Take cover immediately.

Performance Measure 2:Performance Measure 2: Warn bystanders. Tell them to clear the area Warn bystanders. Tell them to clear the area or seek cover. or seek cover.

Performance Measure 3:Performance Measure 3: Ensure that sniper fire has, in fact, occurred. Ensure that sniper fire has, in fact, occurred. (Automobile backfires, firecrackers, light flashes, accidental weapons (Automobile backfires, firecrackers, light flashes, accidental weapons discharges, or distance sounds of firing may all be wrongly identified as discharges, or distance sounds of firing may all be wrongly identified as sniper fire.)sniper fire.)

Performance Measure 4:Performance Measure 4: Inform the Sergeant of the Guard of the Inform the Sergeant of the Guard of the situation using the SALUTE report format so that Military Police and/or the situation using the SALUTE report format so that Military Police and/or the Quick Reaction Force can be sent to the scene.Quick Reaction Force can be sent to the scene.

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Performance Measure 5:Performance Measure 5: Locate the sniper, if there is one.Locate the sniper, if there is one.

a. Try to fix the exact position of the suspected sniper(s).a. Try to fix the exact position of the suspected sniper(s).

b. Informs arriving Military Police or the leader of the Quick Reaction Force b. Informs arriving Military Police or the leader of the Quick Reaction Force of the location of the sniper(s).of the location of the sniper(s).

c. Employ Deadly Force IAW the “Decide When to Use Deadly Force” POI.c. Employ Deadly Force IAW the “Decide When to Use Deadly Force” POI.d. If the “shot” was determined to be something other than a weapon’s fire, d. If the “shot” was determined to be something other than a weapon’s fire, promptly notify the Sergeant of the Guard, the Military Police, and, if promptly notify the Sergeant of the Guard, the Military Police, and, if appropriate, the leader of the Quick Reaction Force.appropriate, the leader of the Quick Reaction Force.

Performance Measure 6:Performance Measure 6: Secure the area when help arrives.Secure the area when help arrives.

a. Help Military Police establish roadblocks and checkpoints, as needed, to a. Help Military Police establish roadblocks and checkpoints, as needed, to keep unauthorized persons out of the area and to block the escape route of keep unauthorized persons out of the area and to block the escape route of the sniper.the sniper.

b. Be prepared to support the Quick Reaction Force.b. Be prepared to support the Quick Reaction Force.

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1. Setup: AT/FP guards perform duties at static posts and roving patrols 1. Setup: AT/FP guards perform duties at static posts and roving patrols consisting of at least two personnel. AT/FP guards should have written consisting of at least two personnel. AT/FP guards should have written guard orders and Use of Force cards. Also required are role-players with guard orders and Use of Force cards. Also required are role-players with packages and/or vehicles who are attempting to enter or exit the area if a packages and/or vehicles who are attempting to enter or exit the area if a static post, or roaming around if a roving patrol.static post, or roaming around if a roving patrol.

2. The search team must be equipped with appropriate cold weather gear, a 2. The search team must be equipped with appropriate cold weather gear, a flashlight, mirror device, flak vest, kelvar, LCE, and gloves, at a minimum. flashlight, mirror device, flak vest, kelvar, LCE, and gloves, at a minimum.

3. Brief Soldiers: 3. Brief Soldiers: U.S. National policy gives soldiers the authority and obligation to use all U.S. National policy gives soldiers the authority and obligation to use all

necessary means available and to takenecessary means available and to take all appropriate action in self-defense all appropriate action in self-defense of their unit and other U.S. forces in the vicinity. U.S. Forces may respond of their unit and other U.S. forces in the vicinity. U.S. Forces may respond with reasonable and proportional force, up to deadly force, to a hostile act with reasonable and proportional force, up to deadly force, to a hostile act or the hostile intent of a terrorist unit, organization or individual. "Hostile or the hostile intent of a terrorist unit, organization or individual. "Hostile act" is an attack or other use of force against U.S. forces. "Hostile intent" is act" is an attack or other use of force against U.S. forces. "Hostile intent" is the threat of imminent use of force against U.S. forces. The procedures for the threat of imminent use of force against U.S. forces. The procedures for the use of force are contained in this program of instruction.the use of force are contained in this program of instruction.

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1 Immediately take cover upon hearing a sound believed 1 Immediately take cover upon hearing a sound believed to be sniper fire(s). to be sniper fire(s). P P F F

2. Immediately warn bystanders; telling them to clear the 2. Immediately warn bystanders; telling them to clear the area or seek cover. area or seek cover. P FP F

3. Attempt to determine that sniper fire(s) did occur and the 3. Attempt to determine that sniper fire(s) did occur and the origin of the fires. origin of the fires. P FP F

4. Render a SALUTE report to the Sergeant of the Guard.4. Render a SALUTE report to the Sergeant of the Guard. P FP F

5. Continue to locate or continue observation of the sniper. 5. Continue to locate or continue observation of the sniper. P FP F

6. Only returns fire IAW Use of Force training POI. 6. Only returns fire IAW Use of Force training POI. P FP F

7. Contacts and renders a SALUTE report to MP, HN Police, 7. Contacts and renders a SALUTE report to MP, HN Police, or the Quick Reaction Force upon their arrival. or the Quick Reaction Force upon their arrival. P P F F

8. Assists MP, HN Police, and QRF in controlling the area, and 8. Assists MP, HN Police, and QRF in controlling the area, and responding to the sniper threat, as ordered. responding to the sniper threat, as ordered. P FP F

FEEDBACKFEEDBACKScore the search team GO if all searches and measures are performed correct. Score the search team GO if all searches and measures are performed correct. Score the search team NO-GO if any of the measures are performed incorrect. Score the search team NO-GO if any of the measures are performed incorrect. If the search team fails any measure, have them repeat all stepsIf the search team fails any measure, have them repeat all steps..

1 antiterrorism/ force protection guard training

Documents

personnel authorized

materiel control

personnel identification

vehicular access

access lists

installationaccess documents

installation control

package control system