npshistory.comnpshistory.com/publications/grpo/archeological-excavations-1968.pdf · (1) ccin7ents...
TRANSCRIPT
1962 n&:t.D S!ASOJI
.,
IM STO~.O.GE
.llan I.. Woolvorth 0 Hu1.,.. CuratOT,
llinne1ou lti1eoric.l Soc.i1tJ'
Gran:i PortaJJe National Monument Box 666
Grand Marais, Minnesota 55604
PUASE RETllRN 11t TECHNICAL INF-ORMo\TIOM CDnEll DENVER SERVICE CENTER MTIOPW. pARI( SERVICE
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CCIN7ENTS
Page CCHTl.~"tS •····•····•··••••··••····•···••·······•···-···•···•··•·•• l
L'.LST 01 Pl.I.TU, ncuus ~ KU
Tb• t.:.g Cabin Cellar ----------------------------------- Jt
Voyageur•• Camphlg Ar.,. ····•··••·•••··•···-···-··•··••• 36
1b1 Ll1111 of Poat Butta ------·••······•······•···•······ 38
Stgniflc.ant Artifacts ··•···•····•···•··········•······•····· 40
Manufactured Object Materials ··········•··············- 40
.aboriginal Ai"tifacta •···•···•···•···•··-······-···-··•· 43
Kodern Stcuccure1 Located East of Grand PorUg• Craelt ••••••• 4S
co~CLl:lslONS .um lllCl:Ml'IBNI!.A.TlORS l'QI. Ftlll.TH!ll. EZ.CAVATIOHS ---------- St
Bl~Ll~ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• SJ
EXtlJ.N.l.Tllll'I 01 PL\TES ········-······••···•·····--···-············ 55
lUUSntAnOllS
.&.PPlit!DlC!S
l,i•t of E•ploratoey Tranche• Bxc.avat.ed •t Crane! Poru.ga in 1962--- l8
• c.icalos of Artifaeta aecovarecl at tlta aita 1n 1962
PU.TES, FlCUUS AND ~.>.I'
J'Lt.TEI
t~ Aerl..al vli:w of Grand Part.1£11 0 ICPS Fboto0 l96Jo
2. l\ou vlev• of .-U.Vlltlona. lbq>lontoq treocba•I .all profile.
J. ho vt...,1 of po•t b,,atts 111 •t.oc:W.~ 11..i:m.
4. hart.al Ro. 1 •o! •11toel..atad artUactl•
5. &.rl..al !'lo. 2 ao:t ••IOCl..atail 11rtU11ct ...
6. Durtal Ro. J •nd 111aocl..a1:11d. •rtlfocts.
1. Shill from !url..al HD. J.
8. !lurl..al Ro. 4 ond •11toel..ated ortl!ect•·
9. Vlw of lOJ cahl11 c11ll&r1 twv Ju;s •nd • bottl11 fr'OQI cellar.
io. Dotcaq vt- of >a:• ond bottle f~ Plae. 9 11,
ll. S1loct<11d artUoet• fnD. the loa cahln o;ellar.
tz. 1'a<ICJ' 1- Yoolwottb •nd ~gbtar wlth llthlc polnti archaic •rtlfoet••
lJ. Selecu.d £urope..au. tr"*.te lte=a frooi the •lta.
11,. Sel1tte.d ne.tlwi 11rtlf1et1 '"""' the ale..
15. ho vl..uwl of the doclr. •o! -tcrfront •t Grand PDrtat111 .1.0 ea. 1890,
II, 1922.
16.. V1- ol. the >r&nbouaa and tocel lndl.ans, ea. 188)..1890.
17. C.llaaber pbotop-•pb of Cr.nd Partaca ea. 19Jl.
FIGIJ!t!S
1. &url..al No. 1
2. !lurl..al Pl:I, 2
3. l!Vrl..al l'lo. J
4. Burial llo. 4
~.. Dracelat1 frOll Burial llo. 11 •ilver headband from Durt1l l'lo. l.
f [ngraved natlv1 1lata object..
1-. Loa C.bt11 Cellar.
!.. Mllp o[ tbe Grand Portage Ar11 0 ca. 18113. from.1 11.8. Vincbell, .Th!.
Geologz ~ Hlnneaoui, Vol™ lV, Final lleport, 181111•
S'. Silver Read~odl froau "HeUl111c Ornament• of the Rav York lndtan•'•
by William H. neauc~"'P• !!!!_ ~ Sta.te Husl'"lll BulletlD 73 1 1903.
10. Plan Elevation and Section of Propo5ad Wb&rf, Grand Portage, tl.illll.,
U. s. Corps nf Englneera, January. 1914.
&J·cbeoloa;ie.11 Raia J:;ap of Portion1 of Gran<! Poru.ge !l.attowil Mol'IU...ent,
lS-62. compiled by Atari I.. \loolworth fri:mi the 1962 11.P.S, Survey. (ln
alRlalops 1 ... tda i-aar cover).
Pi.EFAC!
Objectlv••• 1962 Archeoloslc•l Fl•ld Sea100
B""'•rd Balcer, ieglonml Director, Mldweat a..gtou, Hatlonal Park Sarvlca,
111:.abll1h1d the objective• of th& 1962 Archeologlcal Plald Seaaoo 111 a
le1:tar to i.uaaall 11. Prtdle1, Director of th& Mlonaaota Rl1torlcal Soclat7,
d.atad Jul7 6, 1962, (B225U). Yhe1• ara par1phraaed helow1
A. E•plor• traditional alt& of tba ttl(Y• Comp&llJ' poet Wlch ..,.,
thought to ba east of Cr&nd Portage Creek end aouth of Cook
County Hlgbva7 No. 17. U & fur trade po•t or other atn1ctura1
wera fo11nd 1 dallidt the northan and ee1ten limit• of them. Alao
1e1rcb for evldanc.11 of Franch occupattoo prior to 1760.
I. Search th& •real of Peature• 14, 15, &nd 16, e•i;avated b7 Dr.
Ildon JohJU1011 lo 1961, to C10r& full1 &ppralaa and ldaot1l7 tham,
'l'ha Park Service wished to knov haw far •laulflc&nt remain• In
this area ••tended to the riorth and east. The•• feature• verl
1ituat1d 1a1t of Craud Portag1 Creek and north of Cook Count7
lllghw•7 lto. 17.
C,. l:xcav.tiou Vere also to ba 11111de In th& loc.1lit7 of Feature 18,
al10 excavatad h7 Dr. Johft900 111 19611 to delimit matertal1 lo
thl1 area. T'.hla feature vaa located Ult of Crand Port&&I Cre1k,
1outh of Cook eou11t7 Hlgh\la7 No. 17, and north of a small i:rov1
of fir tre111.
A •ur:ir.ary report on the araaa to ha praaarvad wa1 to be 1ubcdtt1d to M:c".
Colt<'•d. lllrth, Dir•ctor of tb1 tlatlonal Park Sei-vtca, bad vtaltad tba
0>0""-nt earll•r tu the SU2:101r 104 had ..... 4, a t•lloU.tiva aal1ctio11 of
"'
tbl• 1T11&ll bill 11 the att1 for a projected Vlsttor'• Cant.er. Hance, th1r1
w11 a need for rapid exc.avatto ... to datarml• if thar41 bad bean 1n1 e.11•
ten•iva occupanc1 of the area dl1cu1sed abo,,. dutl113 tba fur trada period,
Therefore, the Hin,,.,,sota Ri1torteal Societr •&reed to enter into 1 coop.era•
rt- e1<plorat!on of the ::site.
' -'
lNnlOOUCTOi.T STAT!Kl!:NT CONCEllilNO Tiii AB.C!IEOLCIClCAL EXCAVATION&
Iaploratol"J arcbeolo;lcal e•c.avatlo"" ...,ra ..ade in a portion of the
C1and l'ort.1.ga llatio,..l l!<>mr1N111t fr0:111 Jul7 16 to Auguat 15, 1962 bJ' a er•
ol local Iodlana under tba dlrectio11 of Ala11 IC, Yoolvorth, Hut&Ull Cui-ator,
Kifln!tOt.1. Bl1torlc.al Soclat7. The major e•caV11tion• vera ,..de oo a lgg
h!.11 wblcb lie• 1outb of Cook Count7 lliglnra7 No. 17, lnmdtatal1 ea1t of
Ci-and Port.lg& Creek, and wblch •lope& d""""ard to Lake Supe:rior, 11>9
p1·i!!lll1"7 objective of thl• •e•rcb "•• to find tba re,,.lrr.a of a fur tra.i.
p<••t vbli:.b vaa thought to have he.en lo thia aru.
At the au.rt of the aeasoo, the site waa overgrO<l'CI with de111a graaa
"11icb had to be removed with han4 ac1thea. So0>e brush vaa present in tJ>.
l<iwer are•• t""ard Crand Portal!" Csceelt, a~ a 1wamp7 region vaa anco11nt .. red
o~•r the l•ke shor•. A moderQ pl•ntl~ of fir tree• was a problem. near
tlt• eastem portioQ of th• ares explorad.
Tb.a ex~v•t1on9 v•n confined to loc.atlonll which. did not presaot a111
major problam& in ten.a of topogr•ph.Ji' a• th.a site elevatloo.e ranaed from
602: faet •t th• lake shor• to 616 f•at lnm.dlat•lJ' 90Uth of Cook Count)'
Rl&tiv.1 No. 17• Tb.a genaral slopa of tha land v•• of coursa dovr1o1ard to
G"snd Port.aae Creek and to Lake S11perlor.
Pol.rtrig th••• exca1r&tions, four a&ilt human b11rlal1, iooat prob1blJ'
Chippewa Indians, ca. 1800·182:5, vere fo11nd. All of th1 burial• ver1
oriented vlth the b.a1d1 to the vast aQd the feat to the •••t. Amollg lllllt•
eri.:1.11 found vlth the b11r1"l1 v•••• brass br~calats, hr••• flrt,tt-r rln,gs,
'"
a n.1tad flre 1teel, 111 1d:r1, a corroded copper k.oittla, collad br111 vtre
h.l.lr OrN,..11t1 1 a11d black and white tubular (canon) ba1d1. TbeM artl•
fact1 era 1:rc1ll111t dt1pl11 materl.&11, and will be cl11111d, repaired, and
icatur""d to Grand Portage for eventual dl1pla7 ln • _,..,,._
Tb.111 burl.< vera not 111&.S. in a fornial ar•ve71rd, but were rar>d ...
lotenlll!ntl llllldl over a ca111ld1r1bl1 period of rt.mi, and mo r ...... ta U..t loc..al
I<1dl.&11 tradttl<>na do not agree 11 to the 1:riat1nc1 of burl.&11 at tht1 locat•
ton. .i.ll 11':9leto111 vara tn poor condition, m1.ldt1;11 it difficult to 1ccur1t1•
17 determine the age and 111 of the lndlvlduala •
.I. con~ider•ble qu.anttt7 of 19th Cenrury ma ... factured -teri1l1 '"ch
11 cla7 pipe frag,,,..nca, •cut• or •1~1r1• nalla, placaa of porcelain and
e.11rth1.-r1 dl1he1, beads, br111 cartrida:• c..ases and bottle fr&gD11.nt• were
fo11nd d11rtq the u:c..avatioaa. Tb-. bullr. of th••• -terl.&la are mod1nr.,
d&ttna fr- around 1885·1910, end do not va.rrant an el.abor.ate description,
ti>•• .. spec!..,.,,. V•r• cat.aloged, and carefully e:u.ml""'d to d•termine th•ir
appr.,z1-t• age• and placal of orJ.ain,
Of ..,ch !.ntereet, but 1110dern la cl.ate (ca, 1890·1900) vaa • loa cabin
cell.ar '<hicla cont.at,.d a great quantit7 of object•• Kl.ny tool• .aa1oct1ted
vi.th loggt111: v•r• r•C.Overed here. Amona thM ver•t foor cant boob, tv11
axfts, ptkea, ah1ckle bolta, etc. !.at trapa, filea, brok.oin dl1he1, cart•
ridge case•, and 11>1.~ other it...,. vere round. Perhapa mo•t intereattna
vera 8 earthenware juga rena:ln;g In size from 1/2 gallon to 3 gallons. Pour
of them •till held grease, probably once used in co11klq• Although relative•
• 11 mod•rn, th••• art1£•c:t1 vill t•ll 11111c:h about 11£1 on the Cr1nd Port.as•
Jndlaa ll.1&1rv&tlo11 in the l•t• 19th Ce.ntl.lqo
Ho po1ltlv• evld1nc:1 of • fur trad• fort vaa found thou1h • pu••llna
1tockad1 or p1ll1ade v11 round •bout 100' o••t of th• hill tnltl1ll1 te•t•
•d {111 toap). ni.11 p1lt11d1 ext11Ji1'1:l for about llXtJ' fe1t la an aa•t..,.11t
dlroctlon, ind v11 ladlcatad hJ' th• pre••nc• of a llTW of rott•d po1t1
vblch v1r1 placed butt to butt 111 a ahallov trench about 12 lnche1 below
the around 1urf1c1. A numhar of artifact• vcr1 found la thi• •r•a &ad vlll
h• an ald la dete.rmlniag the age of tbeae remains. Furthar esc.avatloa will
b& na•d.ed to delimit and identlf)' thl1 futur ••
!'avard th• c:los• of the. exc.1vatlon1, a prahl•torlc, prob1hl1 pr••
putt•l")', Iltbic lit• VII found. (See map), A flnel)' flak.d projactll1
p•>lnt, a knlf•, thrae 1crosper1, and number of flint c:hlp1 d•finit1l1 de•
m<>Dltr"lte that I group of. prehlstol'ic lndLaaa one• llv•d and hunted at
C•·and Port.I.go z::.a.ny hundreds of yo1r1 ago, Tlwlra 11 I good prohablllt)'
tt.at thl1 materLal ml)' be from that; V&£'ll p•rlod call•d ftJ.rcbatc•, and
p.orhap1 J,000 to 4,000 yaar1 old. \lhatovar the dating, thl1 portion of
the 1it1 1'.ll.tlt be giVtlD a 111JCh fuller uc.avation 10 that mora d.et.a c.an b1
acctw:111lat1d for • pr1cl•• ill1nttfic1tlon of th .. •• remaln1, their 1ffinitl1••
and •I•• An lmporr:.ant nev chlptor in th1 hi&tol")' of Gralld Portaga va1 un•
covered with the d11covel")' of thl• handful of artifacts.
It 11 not po~1lbl1 to dl•cu&I ev1r1 arttf1ct that v11 unco...,r•d.
Tbia report vill do•crib• and dlscu11 onl1 tho11 it•""' thlt 1r1 aignlftcant
in t .. nu of dLagoostic tr1lt1 or vhicb 1r1 of con1ider1bl• 1ntiqutt1.
")
Tba vrltllr vould lib to 11ckn<Nled,ce the great 111al11tanc11 glwn durloe
thl1 11u.1on•11 ex~vatlon11 b7 bis vlf1, !l.&111;7 L. Woolvorth, and • crn COii.•
poaad of tha foll<>11lna Crand l'ortage rcaldent11: 1'1111 J. Le Carda, Wtlfra4
Hontfarrand, Fred Olson, Noni:iao Deschatipea, J.....,11 Tbllbault, Theodora
D1111ci...119aa 1 S..11 De1champe1, Ill••• Cyratt•, and Liz Porter, !'klnu10ant bcser
Tbeodote lluck:ttelt, Koru::ient 'lli1torl11q Robert l.lle7, •Dd Supei-lntendaat
!llott Davi• vere unlfol"Olly helpful throughout th• field vork. Dr. Lloyd
J, Wilford, Profaasor E1:1erltua, Dep&rt .... nt of Anthropology, Unlveralty of
Ml""'-sota, identified the sblecal re1111.ins, David Ry•tuen, Riatorlc Sit111
Jrchaologlat, Minnesota Rtatorlcal Society, r~laed thla 1!111.nulcrlpt repart,
pr•µ.i-ed the plate• for Ito and did ""'"" other tedioua task1 a11ociated
vlth-1ta cocplet{or>.
Surv.r t-.thod•
.lo corM!lotloml •rcbeolo:;;lcal C.tld •7•t.ID VII• l•ld out over the ., ...
t.o be O>a;AW.t.lldo fbl• •7•taQo v ... ha.Md Oii ODii ••C.l>ll•hed la thl•
p<>Ttloa of tbe -nt b7 Dr. r.;l&;.a Jobaoon, O.pa.rCE>ent of .lilthmpoloi::t0
tlnlvcr•ltJ' af Kinnell0ta1 111 1961, 111 geoot•lo tbe 8tld •7•te.lll llMd lll
1%2 "'II• 1D1.nl7 •11 o.:t.oruilon of thet ••tabllsbild b7 Dr. Johasoa.
111 1962, thl• Gtld •y•t.ma v•• e•tend4od we•tv•rd fl'Ull St.ale. o lol4i•t·100
South co 23'0 W'eat•100 South. AJ.900 •11 .. •t-we•t 11.,. Va• •irt.encled veet•
vard fr0<0 tbe 1961 0..0 Stake • dl1c.ni;e of 200' to 200 \,.'e•t-0 Solich. At
tbll pol<U:, • 1teol drlll rod 1• 111 dlamot.ar ul4 •bout ei• Ira l•Q;i.th,
-• drlw.o -11 loto tt. aoll •t the eds- ot t.he M•tero end or tbe
-then abuttnoat o[ the eto .. brtdse vblc.b crolNS CraQd l'ottese
Creek. Cook Couat1 Blal:r.oa7 l'la. 11 nine .,,,.. this brlda•• 'l'heteafcar,
• north·aoucb line vae ostabllebed frcQ this polm: -tlalerd • dlstence
of J!XI' to Steir.a 200 We•t·>OO South, M the oai;evetlol\9 Piv,;E'tl•llOd
durlQ;i, the field -eoa, other nDl'cb•.-cb lines for e-.cavatlora worn
leld out. 4 Mtla• or ••t-•t llnll• """ •l10 .. t up •• the7 ven
noe.i.d. (Soe lillr.p •Qd Llet of Trenc.ba1 £ai;ev&t<td),
T-.arok tbe •nd of tbo rt•ld _...,11, a MPS 11urv.7 team u~r t.•lle
hl&Qettl ard Cltfrord i..nt.s, 111&de a aurve1 of thl• portion. or th.a
-ar.. Tbel1' .,m7 ""' be.Md ora • eoquence of 100' 8qU!lr•• and
2' cootOW'•· SubMqU<!otly, tholr ,,.p ve• ,.<le the be.el• for th.a •1962
"'
.t.rebaologtc.11 !lilM Hap• wbtdi l• a portion of thl• r•port. t1'1117 of
their •C.MI daelar..tl.om •n lllll:l'bd O.roa11 to provldol • pen:>oil'lllftt
foun<loa for chl• fteld M490D1• •xcavatl.ona.
Kaeptns
St.arld.:ard arcbeologlcal .. chode of -pplQIB var• uMd. .l plane tabl• va•
Mt up •t a central potrit" whore all o( tbe •-.:-••• covld be - and •l&ht•
talol!n 011 a rod vtth • taleacopt.c •lldada. Dlstanc.os von .,...surad vlth
a •~l tape £ro«1 a etaMI altua.ted under tha ezac;t canter of tbe plam
ubl111. Ybo11 tho MPi ...,~,. had raathad thJ.1 •rea, thalr •take• vblcb
c&'C'b:id tha cornerl of \001 ~·• varo: plottad onto tha arthaoloi:.leal
"'"'P• thl1 <:mp val inada oo a b.11.•l• o( 1" •qual1 40•. nu.~ftar, I
tract..:: vat mda of it lrid bl- print repro6uctlon1 ,,..de on a Dn9 to
·O.., ntlo.
!ir.:ovatla11 lleth<>dl
:tn g;•r>ar1l, 1 Mrl.a• o[ nortb·-th trwo:::be1 ....u::1 axcav.ated at ~·
iatanals acro11 the ontln width of thll -11 hill. !.'ban c11"t;tr-11t.ance1
requlnd tt, u•t-•t tnACbel _. exc.vated et rl&bt •QQl.e• to tbe
Tim:th•toutb uauche1. All tranche.• ..., ... 18'' In 11tdth and Vliln ueavllt•
e.d lnto .. ndt.airbed 9011. n.. •-.,·~ deptb -• 24•. L.,,.n burlAl• osc
o~ [Atunl o( intenat var-a •ncaunured, th& trench&• wor• vl&lned
into taraer o.reaa ..W:Clc:lent to e"C'""'{'411 tt.. fl8atuna £wad. At tl .. a,
• Mt"l.a• of 9tp:Uln• ~· on • aid.I vase• 1Ubd out ~ .....::.vo.tad. tb•• ...,........, V'U'll etten&id until the featuno bAd boen £ull7 delimited and
•:cploscc~.
(10)
b'erichl111, bowe'Vft"o va• the ,..Jor •thod of •mcavo.tloo u .. d. lt 11&• a®ptad •• it V•• e11all7 contn:ill•d b7 Q"9 or two .... pa.i"tl-.Ora and •11_.d
th9 -•t oco,_tc.l 1:111thod of t.aatl"I l•rs• •ru• lo • nl•tl-11 short
parlod o[ tb. Furth9r 0 thl ••IUmptloo vaa that auch a ••rl•a ol
cr.ncbe• vr:.ild lntarlCKt vlth •nJ -jar fur t.ra.S. •tnictuna or •tocb&I
trench llmi•·
At tl::il!I•• toposrapbtc conaldantlona auch •• tha •t.aap •lopa of • hill
...,...1.s r:ab lt nocc•SU)' to devS..t• fr'<m ao Eaat·lle•t 11... n.. tranche•
-re cart"lad aout1N.1rd Into tba beach gravv.la of ~k41 lklpa.rlor vben
"•t.ar "'• fou.ad •t aa •-Nat .S.ptb o! ta•. A l•~ m;;i.rM1 11.ra. aouth
ar tha old ro.1d and b11NMD it aw! I.Alia Superior p;nc.l11&td PCav&tloa
111 tbla &re.a•
A total of "'°ra tbao 3,000 lineal fnt of tnncba• "'' eweavt1ted durl1111:
tha courM ol tba ft..ld ....,_ A t&hllLatioo ll•tl11& thaM tr•nchea
Ac:COl:pll.111•• thia report, and vlll be found lo th• llf'pa.ndb.
Soll pn:ifll•• vara co ... 11c.ont tmv..,;bout the •r- teated. A t:nilcal
o .. foll-•• llOd. &Irk bui:a11 llllaad v:ltll -11 gra-1 to a dapth of l•1
yell- cta1 ..U.d vttll -11 sn""l to • depth of 16"1 la:r&a at•cLa.117
dapo•lted •to ... tha~ftar. Canon.111. ol•cS..l 11r ... 1. uodarlta the
gla.clal atorma, and c:ontlra>e to a cr~t dtptb.
ll!!. !u:avatloM
n.. initial o:rcavatlona vera 11114- ln a -11 an.a ao.at of Crond PDrtaga
(~. 1)
Craek and nortb of Cook County Hlghwa7 No. 17. !tar•• • .......t..r of th•
te•t pit• o.,.nod by Dr. Eldon Johnaon lo 1961 varo roopenod. s.,.ct.1
•ttantloo v•• •I"'" l.O hie r .. t .. re.1 14, 15, .t.nd 16 vhlch con•l•tad of
• prob1ble lodg• or vli"lm floor, •ltd •Q 11 t~ ehepod 11 ... of ffald 1tol'llll
whlc\i; van pro!>e?>l7 111 old hou•1 foundation. ?ti.1 objecttv1 v111 to ,...rl
fllll7 1ppr•lN aad f.dentlf7 th111 r....,1.,1,
Mo 1'6nlflc•nc dl•covarlo• v•n ... .s. lo thlo or-ea, 11td th• t11tl11& hid
11.uo•t beon cor;:ploted on J,.ly 17th vh•n Kllott llavl•o Sup11rlntond1nt of
th1 Mo""'°'nt0 •rrlvad 1od ln•l1tod that vork bo ~need 1-dl1toly
on th• hill MNth of the no.a.rb7 CountJ Htsbv1y. Uovard t&kc.r'• litter
<1f July 6th v11 ahOU'a ••I jllstlfleation for more fully osplorlO£ th1N
!1atur1•1 but •• r-.:r'• Da.vts still objcct•do our 1ffort• ll'lr• l!ilfted
"""'thw•rd• .t. 1tro11; po1siblllty •lrl•t• that o,. or i:::or1 w1&v1m •lta1
ua7 be found ln thl• loealtty, and additional axeavatto ... abould b4I
••de hara 111 th• futllCI•
Th• major exce"•tio ... of the field aeaao11 ware !:>Adi on th• lov hill
lyt113 1-dlltel7 -•t of Craod Portq• Cr1elo and aoutli of Cook Count7
f:i11b-.1•7 Mo, 17. 7ba prlol&C)I objactl,... of e•eavatlona 111 thl• Atf!I -•
10 •e&S'dl for t.b4o r""'ln• of a fllr tr•d1 post whtcb waa thouaht to b4I
loeatad nearby.
Ii nuoibor of aJ.anUleant dl1eo~rle• ware •da 111. this area1 Ind thay an
da•crlbed hereafter 111. the body o( thla report.
(12)
llc.Jrtal•
Dur1,. the QIU>: .. of 1xplor.i1tof7 tnnehlns, roar ~tlow p.-1-E'J' burl.Al•
of adult ChlPl't""• lndLant ""IU'• aneount<!i-odo 'l'baM hui-lala .,.i-a not o:a.S.
lo • forcal aran1•rd, hut ve.ra i-ando:a lnUl'Qlllnta -..S. over a con•ldei-·
abta pe>:lod of tb, aod at a remot- anougb period ao that DOna of tt..
loctl ladl..&nt lmC!w of t>iatr nl•tcrco. Spaeulatloo wwld tod1Clt.a that
th.cao burial• WOC!TII prob•hl7 inada after the abardo,.,.,nt of the PN1rh7
J:orth Yeat Coc;>;l"7 po•t lo 180J, encl prior to 1a37 wba11 a penu.nanc
Jt~o C.t?aoltc l'U••lon v11 bG&'-11:1 at Crand Porta.al and I0:21I tffort• Vora
m1d11 to ke11p vrlttoa recorta concernlsg tha ,.tlYC populatlo11 of thla
loc..llt7, C,. 18,5, a11 lndl..&n Dapart..nt -rahouM va• built at cha
foot of ct.. bill on vhtcli tho buTLalt -.re found an4 a pana,..nt
m'(llD,-.,. -• on haod.
Atthou::b norm of the local Chip.,..... lo:rlnv of burl.Ala baillQ -de. at tblt
l11e1tlon, ODD indivt~l ate.tad that ln "Lha old de.71~ tho Chlppows
V'n'Uld CDC'lt: in their canDel to anal web &I tblc •"4! mab ~rl.all of
re1atl¥C• ln -..ft .. ..,,. l'Dlllo then •no In all Ji'i'ob&blltt7, a nft!bor
01· otlwr CblFJ>G'o'll bvrl..&la ~ll'LJ.n: on this bill, but tho7 vill be lllt•
conred on17 b7 lnta1111.,. trtonchlQG or 1trlpptn; of tba top aotl,
Each borrl.al -• orlent•d vtth tha he.lid to the vc1t aod tho foat Co tha
...,,t. T\loo burl.ala vcro full7 GllCo~d .:inol two of therm h&d partl•ll7
flmatd las•• IQ two lntt.ance1, tba an:111 wen full7 .. tended aloQS•lde.
tha bod1, Tb. ot.bor !;t.o";> lndlvldllalt YRrlod In that ona of the:a i...11 ...,
Ano folded •cr1111a it• thdocilnal C'e&lon, and the othar appet.r•d Co hava
( lJ)
lt• Nnd1 111 thl n&lo11 of thl '1Mllo All of tbo" bu.ri.111 bad beu
ccwand v-ltb. ceokr •ncl birch lwirk to hep tbs IOll from contact v-ttb
tbaci. Tblro ,. .. , no evtd•nce to il>dlcat41 that 0.. e111~ '2ilp,,-1
~grave h01;11N1a• of btt'di bark oo a pola tr.,,1NOli: It!' of rous:b board•
bad ev&r boa.a pl.&c•d DYrll" •"1 oC tl:a111 ~r&~••
All of th8 bu.ri.11• Wlra &e<;DO:!p&Dled bJ va17lzia klnc!tl aM •-nt• of 11r_.,.
goodlo Tbo 110ll In lilnd lrD\lnd tbon:i. Vlill therllfon c.are(11ll1 ICC'Hnld to
nico~r beadt 11>d otbai: -11 artlfa.;t1. tlorort11~toI,o 1 •11 of t;bo11o11
1kel1ton11 """"' ill poor ce>Ddltlon i::aklng lt dtfflc:e>lt to a.;curatolJ
dat.ct=ln. the ~I! &nd SC::I of th1 lndlvld"'1l1. i.:o,. e>f the i:;ravol .,ere
daop.ir t.l>.so 16' 1 alld thrN or th- von ;ip~o;l!r.iatcl7 12• !SI depl:tr.. At
~t tbl1 depth, a cla7 aubaotl oci;urs vblcb eootal11.1 1111ntrou1 i;laci.11
c.obble1 and bau.l4ar1 wblcb would nai... dlg£:lae; aloost 1Jitio11lbl1 vlthout
•teal tool• IUdl a• plclr. -..ca• alld Ibo-re.la.
lklri.11 !'ID. 1: Thl• bu.ri.11 v11 fooQd at 200.l-13-QS. It va1 a ~in.17
Du.ri.11 =d• apprwin.atal.7 14n bot.., 0.. i;rcio:Ddl .urfac1. 1'bl bot17 ti.ii
1-o. interred oa It• back "'itb tl:ao ~ ell''!.ll>dotl. al~ alths.r 1l4e at
thG torso. Tba ho.Id -• poln~d a.p~ozl<:.:itelJ Yeat. 1be llS.I .,era
c1 .... d at tht blps t:o ~te thl bod.7 in • 1bon: ritt. Tha1 ... ni
(la11ad to thll 111't0 vlth tbe 11&1 lll:i..u'plJ ~nt at !:tr.it lllrwe10
Tbit bu.rial Nd bean ea:So la .a rou,;::bl7 rae.t.azi;:ular pit oditch v.a1 24"
"lde >:orth-South bJ 47" bat-1-'clt. 'Iba bod.7 YU covanid vtth vi.at
•ppe.r•d to be I l•yer of cDIS&:r bark froc tho cnst of the •b.!11 to
(14)
•I !ihtlJ Nla.1 th11 hip•• Badl1 decon;aos•d b1rdi b&rlr. va.11 •11111 !1111Dd
with th• burtal, but •t ra~ locatLoiwi. the 11J-.olet111:1 v•11 l• • "'1"1 poar c11ndltl11-. 'tba •hill -• ~n•••" to -h •n e.:r.tcmt tbet it va1
reeoi;nlubl• 111>17 b1 tM teeth. the relit of tM •bilotoa ""' c1:r.1>re•Md
to • tbtckno•• 11[ about tvo lnc:ho:11. Thi• •kalatoii v.11 th. i:io•t poorl7
preHrved Df the lour burial• [ound at the 111c... hrbap• thl• mlabt
be takaa •• aa 1Ddltatl..o11 U..t it""' of a ere.atft' aat1qult7 thu the
oU..r-. (rtguno !1 Plat.II ~).
Coldldcrl!ble quant.1tlell of grave r;ood• """' round vlth thl•
burial. The ""tcrlola, Wtcb trxl11ded earrlz1C•• buds, • rllnt and
[E~•t1111l, hracol•t•, elotb, rln;s;1, a ~-11lf11, arid a me.Ullton, ,,,.n lrc.ate<l ar""!ld the noelc, ti-. abdomlMl caYlt.70 •Doi t.t:. vrt1t••
!'1ttls;f ('l';o. 21o:6, 1'?62, n... to). A .. Nil •rid COM~ u.rri• of
1:1,eec. a!l\•cr _., found near tha lnft or the slt\111 vhon lt. be.r fall.en••
the ur .Jec""'°e11do lt con1l1t• of three p.ii.rt~. n.t.M are• a wlr11 rll!g
""'l!Surl<>; 1/Z" a !./8" whtcb voulod ha.,. beti11 tn•erted tn~ tM Mii' loba1
a bollov Nil »uiJpen&i.t r.n>Q thl11 rtrg, vbtcll waa 1/4• 111 .tlar.cter and
wtitcb l>on a loop at lt• 1 ..... 1t ~I and Ill 11t>11ll ..om .S/8 .. loru and t/r,
1t1 d1-oc.tsr at tta wtda&t pot11c (Plate !>•
Be11d•• llo11c of the botld11 recowrc.r ..,lth thil i>Qrl11l v11re (ocnd lo
cha rqlon of the l>C!Ck vMr-a t.bcy bad once fon.<I a Melr.laea or ell~
111 1ovcral ~•• lt 1•oa11 lcpo111tbl• ta t•<W..., th ... tn ord•r •• tha:r .,;o11n
(15)
bc•d• (no. 2); and 207 whit• barral be•d• {"'cl. l) were found here. Tba
ce,. bead• 11cra circular tn cro•• 1ectlon with •"-rp •nd•· 7'b.a7 "•r•
r.anufactured b7 bre1kl113" lon;g c.ane1 or 1ttck1 of gla11 tubing Into baad
lao.&tb1. Tbc1a 1pacl.ioen1 avera~ad frOOI 1/8" to l/t6" In diaoetar and
ti..tr l•l\<:th• ran;;ed frot1 t/8" to S/16•. Both black and "hlta cana
bead• ara of a &10117 0 opequa gt111 frlt. Tha berral be•d• i..,,. tha
for.:> of -=w.ll cylt.....S.r1 "lth tapoirod an:11. Tba7 avar•ga 1/8" lo dl..,,.tar
b7 t/4" In la~th. 'Iha7 var• app.irantl7 ""da of a buff cara>:>lc paata
vblc.h ua1 covarad .,Ith a glo•17 \lbtta gla:1a. Io O>anJ' caaaa, tbl• 11l•n.
wee destroyad b7 burial, and tha bead• are oxtta"'lly fraalla. lt la
po:>a1tbla ti..t· there era two typaa ol. berral bead• hera; theaa would be
gla1.ad and 1111gtaz.ed vartatlea. A nuir.ber of the .. beada .. ra coaplata and
""'1 be uholly co~Md of an opaque wblta i;laaa frtt.
ta<1 tranalucent blue cana. beada (No. ~) vara alao recowrad with
thia burial. ni..1 are fro::> l/32" co l/tJ• In dlall.atar and l/16" In
lcn,<;ch. A alngle barrel ai..ped opaqu• .,hlta baed "'' recaverad (lio. 4b),
At o.-.. tllnll 0 it i..d four 9la11 Mtl tn tr. but all of thmn are DOW
o:l11lng. It la 1/4" ifl dla.":lllter and 1/2'' In lat1tth. Alao found with
th• burtal "°re Sit black opaquo vtra """"d bft&:I• (Ko. 4c). The1 i..,,. a
au!> c1llndrlcal for.... but t"-lr •die•• van roul'lodad. Th•J' •n frcoi 1/8"
to l/32~ In di-tar and l/S" to 1/4" In len:;th. (Pl;i.ta ~).
!'lint an" Flre1teal1 (No1. band !i). n..ae •P'tlriena vara f<11Jnd
In t.be left p<>rtlon of tha abdOllllnal cavity of t.be •kal•ton. Tba cun
flint found ulth tbe ftreat.eal wal c:ucb voro by u-.:;a. lt 114<1 probably
(16)
b••11 uMd 111 • t'llntloc:lr. -•t..t unttl badlJ' wom •nd w111 th111 11M4 wttb
th. t'tre1te1l, or w11 ...,rel)' placed wtth tba ttre1tael ae • 1raV11 ot'fer
ln;: hJ' oar._,....,. who did not v11lu.a tt. 0... t'ace ot' It bae a rounded hael
whLcb ab""'• no atsn• 0£ vur; tbe oppoalta or •trtlr.lna f1ca la badlJ'
uom. lta d"'en1lon1 an; l t/16~ loll(;, J/4- vtdie, •nd t/lt• thick It tho
heel. Tbo color ta p;r•J'o bi.it It chana•• to a hone)' color Woll bold to'
a 1trof"(: lli;bt. Slcotl1r sun flint.a llrit tbouo;bt to be of French orli;:l11,
Br11calet1: (r.010 7 and 5). 11.ro bracelet• ot' 1ha1t coppar .,.n
found with thot burial. One w111 on 14ch 1o1rl11t. n... llplllcl..i::en fNm tba
left vrl1t waa broken Into 5 placoa. W'hen Intact, It had t..on 1 1/16•
wide at It• utdeat pol11t, •nd about 5• Iona. lta tbtcO:na11 vaa 1/l2~ and
It had be.n obout 2 t/2~ 11c:ro11 when Intact. Of pa:rtlcular lntaroat are
th• n1tlva ~dlflcatlon1 on thl• object. Tho .. con1l1t of ea:ibo1aad or
punct1.1red deal{;.n• probohl7 made ..-tch tho pol'Qt of a11 -1. Tb•J' ven
a.ada fr'Qlll. the toner f&Ca of tba hr......,lat to tho outer fac., the out1r
parlnator of the br1calet boara a contlnuoua 1"0ll of tboae dota In th•
ehepe of a lOQ& reccana:le vltb rounded el'Mb. Then 1r1 111 Ollbo••d
cro11 da•IBQ vtchln th.ta recc.."Sl•i all of thor. an In a •tr•lght .....,
(1'tcun _!).
The bncotet frooi tba right WTl•t ... , broken Into r .... r pl•c••·
Ortgtnall7, It bed ,...sured 1 5/16" vide •t lt• vldast point, and-•
about s·• loria. lta tbtc\:no11 ves 1/32H, llnd tt also bad been about 2 1/2"
ecrosa when co"1>1ato• lo the center o( tba bracelet "'' a ~zt1-.. 1w de
•i,i:n. The apes of tho "•l.ll:~ val a!>out 1/2" high, and th• ba .. •bout 1"
( l I )
vld•• 1'h•r• wer• four co"'$'1•t• d••l~n• l'\lnni"I tbrougb th• C•nter of
tbl• obJ•ct. A ..,...11.r lnct••d trlenguler d••lan vee elone C10•t of 01111
•d.a• of th• •p•ct-11. (Figure .5).
Ctotbl Two piece• of e coerse vovon clotb vere found her•• One
we• e•'6C1•t•d wttb .. ch wrt•t and bad h••n pr1 .. rv1d br ti.. coppar •alt•
of ti.. brecolet••
Rim;al Flv1 rtns• wer• found vlth th• burl.el. nu-.. of them W•r•
on flna•r• of tb1 rtsht bend end two of th .. on finaer• of the left t..nd,
Thoae rtn;• on th• left bend W•re pl•ln bra•• or coppar t..nde, with
rounded edges, Ib•Y vere l/t6• vlde •nd •bout t/64" tn tbtcknea1,
DLaiileter• ere lnd11ter:mlnat. beceu .. of t .... lr bro"9n condttton. Tllo
pl•ln ftna11r ring• elm.Iler to tbe •bo""' we1 found on th• rtgbt bend.
TbeJ' were atao in a bedl7 dtalntegreted •tat•• A 1m&ll br••• rln1 vtth
a blue 1te11 e•t lllOunt•d in e circular lllUUnt ve1 at11a recovered fnia tbe
rtaht b.ando lt we1 obvtou1l7 worn on a little ftn,ser •• it 11 onl7 l/4"
In die.,.ter. Two 11>.all tnd11ntetlon1 ere pre .. nt on &0.cb •Ida of ti..
lerger .. cttng vhtch bold• ti.. blue Mt. h••U11>1.bl7 tbe7 111.l&ht he ...
held elmtler, but ..... tier •et• at 01111 ttf118,
~tf91 0... kntf• va• found wttb tht1 burial, It va1 sttuatec! 111
tbe approxlmlta ce1ttar of the abd°"'t""l Cllvlt7, 0til7 tt>. blade wa•
prea<>nt, and It vas In paor condition. lt ta 41 J/s- long and about t~
·;,ids. It ta tiopoaslbla to detonolne Its tbtcluio•s t..c•u•a of it• b&dly
ru•tsd condition. Ible spac1-11 is of tb• •horr.ed• or "it•rsd" typ• and
"'-• • proJ•ctlng borri. or ••r at It• uppar rear •~t.-.m!ty. Rnlv•• of thl1
(16)
Con1 ara thoujiht to be Prench ln ortgtn. lt probnt.ly v.a• one• ._,nt•d
tn a vood1111 t..ndle, •Dd va• a •ll'\i;le bladed po:i.;1t lmU:o. (Pl•t.e ~).
Mod.allton1 o\aoocl.atod vltb th9 flr••to•l •Dd tllnt tn tba abdominal
cavity va1 a thin lheai. .... c.al ob.Joi:t. vhlc..b ba1 baaa c.allad a '"l'.ed.allton•
for vant or a botur ~· li. II In axt~ly poor c.aDdltloo - that
llttla can be learned of lt. It. ,...sun• z• In 41..ao-.atar and app.a.ara to
hiiVll been -de of t><o VOi')' thtn a!M1ota of -r..1. l'l&ta.rlal 11 prob.Ably
br•••• There ap-peara to ha..,. boa11 ;iin lnc.l1ad llrw around It• e•tal"lor
per1-to-r. {Plata !!_).
Skelecal l....xr.lns1 n.. akull la te-pni1antad by a 1>11arl7 coioplata
Q;tndlbla 0 part• of botb IDil>:lllAa, b<>tb tet:ip0rals 1 part of ti.. £ront•l,
•!Id • fw -r. fragi:..oints. The 1011& bona• ..... rep ..... otad by botb f!"""ra
and: both tibll.
~· 'r.>c c.ietb of th9 caQdlbla era con -1"11 than t.ho .. of l:he
1:111.:irllt.. There an earloa In b<>tb J-•· Slltw.ral closing 1• not advanced.
Tba •c• aut.sosted ta ea .. ty Mtd41a As•·
~: r-1.. tndlcatl- of tba f-.la ........... 11 -•told•·
11<:11111 devolopaont of tha glabellar .-.i;lot10 tt. •harp gppo1' rt"" o( the
<1rblta oC l:he aya aocl<ota, and tba •lend.a......,•• of ti.. lag b<>nea.
'
( 19)
ll11rlal No. 21 n.ta burial "aa fO\lnd at 24CPJ-265s, "l>dar tba bad of a•
abandonad roadola.7 vblcl:i "aa .... ~ about 1914 accordla;a ta GI>& tnfo.,..nt
or about 1915-1920 b7 Paul t.a C.rda "ho bad uorbd oa lt aa a bo7. The
b11rial was found at a depth of t9• bolaw tba old road fill and about 1J•
bal"" tb1 origlo.11 laud aurfac;a,
Tba burial was oriented in an laat-llaat po•ltlon \llth ti.. hud to
th• "••to n.a a-...laton "'•• l7lng on lta back in an a•tan6tod po1ltlon.
n.a rtgbt ar111 was !ull7 artandad- Tba laft ar111 was bant at tba albov
an4 1•7 acros1 tbs 1.,....r portion of tba thoralc; c.avlt7. 'n>9 le.ft las
vaa fle.xedi the tibia and fibula !or:>!!d a rtgbt aa,gla to tba lona asts
of tba si..laton, 'Iba rlgbt fenul" was aiaalng, an4 tba right tibia waa
ravarsad frOlll It• natural po1ltlon, t.a., tha distal an4 of th• tibia
polntad toward the Upl>"r portion of tha aluolato11, The skull vaa ;iil11-
tni though the 1.,..er jav was praHnt, lt la bl.ahl7 probabla d>at tbla
burial va1 foun4 vhan tba roadwa7 vas undar co1>1tructlon and that lt was
dlst11rbod b7 a .....vantr buntar, 111 ganeral, tba ai..latoD ta 11> poor
~n4ltton. (Figura t• Plata ~).
n.a •~.aloton val found In a fill of cla7 and ... 11 1tonea. SOC>ll
flecka of c>ian:oal var• praaant. A r ... s.c:atterad fr•~nta of blrcb !>ark
witn f1111nd on randO!ll portions of tho akulaton.
Cr1tV1t goods var• &c1.nt7 wltb thl1 burl1\, Tba7 con1l1tad of
fourtaan baada, four braaa \llr• brac.al•t& 0 and a fEV cloth fraglllll!nta.
Of courae, lt la po•1tble that 1aro& tblng1 mtabt "'""' been stolen vhan
th• •"-l•ton w•• diatl'\lbad durln£ th• butldlna of thit road,
(20)
fr tt.
~· Th• elavan whit• <;an.I baad1 •r• of • tran1lucant vblt• sl•••
they rang• in air• from l/8• in dl•11111tar and 1/4• ln length to 3/32•
in dlatnetar and l/~• in length • Th• nna black cana baad is 3/32• in di•-
..,.,tar and 1/8• 10111. lt is of an opnqua black gla11 frlt. Th• alDSl•
black vti-e vound be.ad ba1 rounded ande. e.11d ls 1/8" ln dl&.ml!t•r and 1/8"
l<>na• (l'late. 1>·
vrlat •re ide.ntical in 1tra and 1b&pe. Th•1 vera ,,,..4, from bra11 vtra
1/8" in dL&m!tei- and ai-a formed into a ncn ahapa which haa an opening
2 3/8" loaz by 1 3/8" deep. (Plat• 1>•
~· A fe\o' fra~nta of co.araely woven cloth vars found OP. tbs
left WTist of th& •keleto" and bad been preserved by their a11oclatton
vlth tbe matal braceletlo (Plate 1>•
Sl:eletal 1. ..... 1.,.1 A veq c.omple.te ae.t of the lorc bone.a of tba
arua and leca, ezcept for th• rl&bt fam.ir, 11 praaeot, and the bonea are
the beat preaerved of the f1>1>r akaletona. The mandlhla ii preaent •1-
~hcugh tba ramainder of th& skull ta m.isalrig.
!&!.• :ft>e tootb vear indicated a young adult; tba union of all
apiph711s 1h""1 th& age as over 21. An •s• of around 30 7ear1 la 1ug-
ge.stad.
Saz: Probably female. Tb.are are very fia1 of the 1e>n1•l indicator•
present. Th• heads of the left fe=r IP.d right hw:>eru• ere amall, indtcat
ln:g • fa..ale. The ma.rulibla ls robuat, but the angle of the ralllUS ta
rathar 1- - a far.oinlna trait,
(21)
ll<lrtal No. ]1 Thll burlal W&I foun4 at l"\1-1571 6ui-l11,1 tha eo<>rM al
aacavatlqr: aa aocp1or&COCJ traacb. lt W&I 9acou11t.end ar. a &ipt.b of 11•
bel°"' the ,&round ..,rfa.;a. 'Tb9. •kal&toQ wa1 orlant1d 1..11 an la•t-:.:.iat dlr•
1ctloa wltb tha be.ad to tb1 1H11t, •• "[•I t.ba c.&M vlth C},. athar t.b.r1a
burlall found on c..bl• billo
.. burlal pit .ceasurlna approz"'8tal7 66• to•t-i:•at arid zz· r:ortb..£cut.b
at lt• vlda&t polar., bad heft> die lnto t.ba clay aub .all llhlch cor.tal .. d
_.., -11 glar.lal bovldor1. n.11 burlal pit"'' tbl 100•t r.lurlr &i
llrolted of thou fouad ihirl11& d>.11 f1ald N&aon. ;..Ulla &xc.&Yltll'lli c..bll
plt, the lndla1111 ba"- enr;<Mlntan"- a ""'""'r of l&l"g• bou.ld&r1. 1'be7 bad
th•.-.Cora, dug out only • pit i .. r&• •nouah t<> cont1l11 tl•• bo"-J' an4 b.&4
than e111ro!ully fir.tad lt into tha pit •lth th& i,;r•"o o((,.rln&••
tba bod1 had bae11 l11t•r.-.d OQ lt• b.ad< vlt.b t.ba &r.:>11 laid clo .. ly to
the tor'o and vlth tbl 11g1 Cull:r .. tando.d. n.. 1kull bad: a i-ad cloth
bu,c!';>and 11rouncl the !o.-.1-d vhlcb bot• 6 -11 1llv1r plate• wblch bed
bi>en cut fn:mi 1 t..rga¥' pl.Ice of Ornl<ieDtll 1llwar, perhapa &ll arab.aftd 01'
a ~cr...a•. 'lheM platal ban daatana wblcb ara d&actlbed 11111.-. full7
lat.Cit ln thl& report, ancl lllu1tC'&ted ln FJ.suc. !I Plata !• 'r- b6dly
dl•t1Kca-ntad cosipar &r111 banda-= <m tbti UppBr arm of the 1btl1ton.
A poorly pteDarYed copper kattla lhaut 6" ta dlAIHtar had be111 placod 1..11
tJ>. center of the cboat. tr. c:o11~llll:!d ==or-""• bla.c.11. 11nd "'hlte eo!'lll
1-d•-
l~rry otb1>r beach ve.-. found t,. the c:ho•t •r- &ad bad app11r•1>tl7 beo11 011
(22)
• docoreted ~ni:ont worn OQ th& upp0.r portloa of t1l9 bodf• A laitte wltb
a voodon bardl• and • bla!Se 7• ta l•lQ;t:b l•1 ..,,.... the laft f-1'· A
•toel •dq •bout )• 101111 la1 -.r the 1'1.ght fe.._r. A -=ill laEber of
hlac• •nd vblte ca,. bead• "or. Could no.a.r th& lower 1-:•• nw, ..,., bava
on;.a Ml'Vlld to Ol'Tlll:t>Qnt • pelr of girt.er•• ~ hraa• or copp11r vl.n cotla
~re found -r the akullo 1'ioa1 bod once bald braid.I oC h.1.lro
& svlden;.a of a c~ve houae ,,.a.• found vttb thl• burial, but the butt of
• po•t about 4~ in diaootor va• found about 21 90Uth of the ab;ill. It
,,., ball'& cm:e can-ted a clot:b Clag or a ¥OO<lozi ~liar of t1l9 tYPI vhtcb
"ore often placed ne.u.r Qil~ burial1.
The ;rave i;ood• Cou:ad vttb thll burial 4n hera4ltar <le.crtbedr
Ad:i:e1 lhl• 1poela>i!l11 11 s 'J./&• lon;, hila a conc•vo bladol Z 1/4~
vtde. Tl>8 •)19 of t:bt& tool le oval and •-..as•• l t/4• tn dlat::etu. thla
uM!ful tool bad bean a chertllhod po•H01a1oo of the aorner. It abcoo.la con.
•1dcirabla 11£11• of uua-, and undoubtad.17 vnuld ha:wl bcao of an.at 11tlllt7
ln woodilorkl1111 Of9r&tl1n111 ~ a:1 -u.. YOodoll bowl•, 'food c.uvt"El, ate.
(Pl.ai:. ~).
It u..a found nsar the elld of tbol rl,&bt hand oC tha abl1ton, and
bad prababt1 hoarr. buriad in a hafted c.ondltlon.
P'JJIC11 (Ra. 64). l.'hoa flrat uncovenod, a YOo!Sea har!dla .,..,
vtaJ.blao It vaa tn a ~ Crlo.bLa condltlon, i.-wr, and la r..t llOW'
extllnt. la alcu, ti.. krilfe bllndLa ,,...sured 3n lo<GI tba blade waa 1~
la l•na;th. 'lbe bla.S. tlp l• ruated ~a,., but lt va• that af a COlln:>'ll.
buteher lmU• vtth a nvadad upwac-d cu""'" ?ba r~ end of the bla.S. J..e
rounded. lt waa -.pparcntly faatenod to th. voo&ia haMle by tvo •teel
ptna. J1l11.S. vl.dth l• 1 1/16•. (Plat.a !)•
ltottl•1 (Ila. 65). '1111• obJoct vaa la a YGJ'7 badly dlatnt11rar•ted
condltLo11 uben. found. Noth1rw could t.. do,.. to pn.Ml..V. it unforcuna.tal7.
lt appeared to be ot copper and -• 4bout 6• lo dl.L~ter, •!'Id pechap•
4• la t..labt. .A. .......i.or of flab>a of noat ueno found vlthLD. tt. Tha7
.,,.,. 1i;ii.,., bean tbm iro:ialas of a apoon ubteb uaa plaeed to. lt or of aD.
lroo. \:attl• handl• "blcb bad f•llen apart.
Coe?U l;lt• Coll•• (nos. 76'. 6 b). ?be .. objeets .,.,.. ssaoc:lated
"1th th• a!:l.ill, 4nd obvloual7 •-d to bold br•lda 111 plaea os portlorui
of • blad: tu:.n hatr bratd an •till iD plata vttbln 01111 ot ths:i.. !bl!M
c- eotl• an l.S.otle.al, .., 01117 o .. of ti.- vlll t.. da9e:ribed ill .S.tett,
lt eoruil•t• of c- po.art•• tho outai' partlori la a eoll ot thra• turns of
baaV]' bnaa vi.ft rmaMartng 1/8• 111. dl.atollter. lt foma a eotl 5/8"' la
d.......,ta-. lt surniunda tbo 1- eoll llhidi la ol a ftmr vlr• tbmt
,,.,.S!Jre• e.. 1/32 111. dtaaetor. Thll tnnar eott le 3 1/8• lot13, ond lt ta
U.pand. tba tusar end la 3/8"' la dt..tor, llhila tha s:aller end le
5(16° ln d1-t.er. ~ vNge 0£ the laq:or coll la a qua.1tl.oD. tbouah
lt l• postlble that lt cilcbt ba""' aorved to bold a ...,11 ot i:loth ov.t
t?.. lPllllllt coll \lblcb c.ontal1111d cha hair br•id, (Plata !>·
!!!!i.!.• llll:cocoua beada "'llte found vith thla burlalJ tbo bullr. of
( 24)
the:a c.cn.1na rrca the neck and che•t •re.• ol tM •"4letoft. 111.9.ck and
\/blt• c&n6 bead• predualNI~ 11,nMtl7. A toc.l of about 111 3611 bl.9.ck anti
vhltti cana bead1 vor1 found vltb thl1 burial. ot thei.1 227 vbtta ca-..
bead1 •ntl 621> black cat11 ~ch vora found 1.Dtlde t:ha copper kettle placed
on tM cheat. of the akaleton. Alao lnclucled 111 the kettl1 c.onteut•
vora l vblte opaquoo vln vound k•d, 19 \/blt1 vln wound trant.lucent
boada, anil tl t.ranalucent blaclc -vlr• """'nd beach.
Do.Irina th• esc.avattou a tot:al of 27 black op&que cam ~ch and
38 \/blta cana beach -n found P06i' the leg are-. of tba a"4l•toG. rba7
-.. [ar too fw to h.ava llOC'Wld •• a doc:orotlon o[ a<IJ' atgnUlca"""• IO
pl"Oba!lly bad been -d to thl• are. fna the cbilat b7 rodent •ctlvlt}'o
A nnhor o( i:al1oeollaneoo11 ~da -r• fOtJnd c!urlQ;!; tba am:.&Vlltlan Df ,.
thll b~i..t. 'l'heM \ICl.rll1 2 t.ra._.l1>e&nt blue cane beaotl. 11> opa.qu• vbtc.
boirral baade, £ .... 11 bl.9.c'= ).arrel boada, ll "'1tta opaq..a •In """'ntl
beech, and ll opaque. black vtn """'nd bead1.
A ~tal of J,288 vbtc. ca ... b•d• ware fouod la tM nnclc and che1t
are.a of the barl.al1 and a tottil of 8,080 blaclr. ca .. beada, op&qu•• vnra
(ovnd 111 tba - area.a o( tbol buictal. n.e .. cenll baada -ey eon11ldarabl7
ln alH anti dlamatera, aV1ns:tD& 1/9• Iona and 11a~ 111 d1-tar.
'l'hua, tha.ra VDI a co1111td11nbl11 ""'rlot7 ol baach foui>d vlth thl•
buictal. Of t:haaa, tho b\acl: •ntl vbltti c.ana be.ad• gra.atl7 prudcatnato.
Dlack va• a.pparentl7 a far uora favorltti color than vbltti a1 lt pra~
don!.1111.t:ad by lllDre tha11 a two to """' factor. Ol couraa, a blacl and vhlte
contro.•t l• •o ol!octiYll •ll:ipl• color pattern, A total of 2J bo.rr•l
bud•"'" found, or thoM1 0 11 von Wlt.e alld e -r• bl•ck. "'""""'..,
ba•d• war• not co=mn. out of • tot.al of S~ vtr• wound b.ad10 34 - ...
..tilt.a and o...,qwi. 19 vo.n bl&ck and 0~1 alld then vo.r• l2 tnn.1lucont
vlze vwnd boa,da, Ol thoMo 19 -r11 Wit&, alld 13 -r• black.
l'lu.d!>llndi The •la.i.ll of tht.I butlal bor• au uou..,.l hoadb&nd, .I.
ttl'IJ:I oC co.11r .. r.d cloth 2• la vldth ., ... faat•-d around t.bo. fo~d.
oa it ""ro f••t.ened 6 r..::tADi>Ular •llvo.r plAt1t1 vtito:h Ynt'led ta vldth
1ll:;htl70 bl.It Wlch -r• 1 1}4• to 1 3/1• vl.S. &nd 1 9/16• lo11g to
1 10/tll~ loo;. 1bto;knoa1 waa •bout l/J1•,
n..w plate• hava •u orrwziated bordar conolatllli of a pt.la
aualght tip, a CQZ'Yll.d l'ataed port.loo, a ~rHd l0"'9r port.I.OD, and a
••lier l"•i•ed boa,d, lt appear• that' thl1 bo"C".S.r la ll&Chlna ... .i.a. oa
tba oppolillte fac• fna t:hll bol"dou", MCb plate bears a .. nc.ted e4<,:9
l/btcb 11 -11 l'adia thougb It allfO bu v•r1"tlont tu W -.ban and depth1
of thl!I serratt.>ne. At • .,. tloa, t.ho&e plat.el foraiod a 1llwir ball' clrcl1t
or crowu •kdlar to the oaa llluatrated banln 111 Fl.sun !J Plata!•
(\l!::i.. Beaut:~. "!1iatalllc OL•-llt"• af the 1'°111 York llldtw,• II• Yorio
S~te r1uae=, Bulletin Ro, 13, :Plata 34, 1903.) E.2.o:h plat.a b.an Its
._,,.ll "C"<Nlld bolea in thoN edce• uppoalta to lta long ••I&, TheM ho.lea
""'I""' lndla.,, ,..de alld far attnchr»nt of tba p1"tea co tlia nd cloth boa,d.
blond. Obvlou•ly, these plot...o: ....,n ~t £.-om a ntlvar crrt>llJJl9nt1 •• tho.
r:=achlne .,..s. bor.S.r t.e•tt!l••• A tentattvm racon•tnictlon of theN
plac.111 h•• pro&ic.11d btO Mqu•nce• ol plat••• 0... of them U of thn•
or the plat•• to • tan.S.. falhloa1 the otbar 1• of tw1:1 plata• jolned t.o•
gether l1nsthw1 .. , ,.tth a thli-d plate oa top of o .. ol thui. Thi• latter
r•co11•tn.ctloa doi:ioutratol tM.t the o~nt fl'Oll vhlch tha pl•ta• ... re
cut va• I )/8• vlda and of aa l'>-:latermlnate langth,
D! sraat lntere11t 11.re th1 01:1gr11.vlna.• on three of th• .. plate••
(tli;:ur• ,!)• Portlo111 of • Iara• bli-d are depicted la tba bottca right
Mad plote and la c.ha bottll"I la!t band plat.a. A portion of wbat appear•
t<> hi tha bird'• head 11 111 the ._.ppa.r.oo1t plat•· 'Iba uppar and lower
platol oa tba left biar 1llgbtl7 lllClra than on:i-llalf af ao or-nted
circle .ihtch 11 dlvlclod Into quadrane1. PDrelcma of all four quadrcnt•
11ra pre1oent, bvt tba \I.pp.er •ad 1-ar rl.,abt hand quadrcut• •r• co.plate,
4 bav", "ith aa a......., •croa.r; tr l• la tha upper rl&ht quart.er. '-'hat i:>IJ'
bo a poueh la 11:1 tha 1--.r right quarter. All •1.~ 1• pl"e .. nt la the n
co-rod port1- Df tba uppar 10£1: quarter. tfnfort...,..tal7, than are no
ball-rb or othar lda11tU7lQS c!evl.ca• oa •"'J' ol the •I.I plataa.
It llOUld appear that tht• "llGr••lna lo 0£ whit.a orlal11. •nd thct it
vaa oa tba -at be.too:. it -• tut up lato theN plate•. IDdaoad• thla
11 • -•t lnt.an•tlng na.tl"" modUl.c.atS...a ol • .... nutactur..S •rttela. Or>.
c.a h>lglno c.ho lr>dUn ovnor troa1urlnc lt, but vantln;a bright o.--ntat
loa on hla natlY11 1t)'lo b11.1Lddrllaa "- ODC1ro. Thu•, ha tut lt ararr.; par•
he.pl vlth his vlfo•1 hea"J' •tl•..,,ra, and aclopt.eil cha .,.,eat lnto a different
type or orna~at.atton, It la e••J' r.o Imagine that thl• h .. ddr11a vaa 011
( 2.7)
•tt.antlon a•ttl.q; dn'lc. vhan tho •t1¥er plat•• _.,. brli;.btlJ pollith•d
u catch •IM!. .,.fleet th• 11.;ht. (See l'l•U !• •In.ill vtd:i n•tor•4 Mad·
dre•••>
\lben ln•t.all•d OD tblo rH cloth b,,.ddra••• t1"'.llO: ?late•""'"'
•=par•t•d frDG eaeb other b7 about 1 1/4~ of •pate, or a plata "ldth.
ThcllO: oponlns• .,.t• flllod b7 l •liif'l• br••• rlng brooch•• with t~•·
Th•M brooth<li• vat• on th• avet'a&• 7/8- ln 41.altetet.
Skeletal lleo:.o.in•• Thi• b11rl..el ll DIDte reccint ch.1111 thol ottrer•
•• 1o11catad b)' cloth and hatr. Tbe •lmll a!M!. n..t.n.d1ble ire 1111 good
condlt1111n. Al!JO P"'Mnt &r• the •heft• of both f•,..,r• and bod:! tl~tt,
ell l•t~lQ6 end••
~' The toe.di of the """""tll4e ar• little "orn1 th9te gf tb•
m:ud!.bll• • llttt. """"' 90, Suairel clotlfl,S• ere Dot •dvanted. And ag•
le tba J01• 1• 11'.diea.ted.
~' !".._1.. 111'11 •t"ns dr1alop:lll!.nt of the al•bcllLar area, •Dd
the roundr.-•• of the orbit.al tiiu bod:! •r• lndlc:attva of tbe -1• ...,,..
Aa;•ln, lt la dlfft.cult to date thl• burl•l vtth •117 preel•loa.
111'11 b.tg• quentltte• of ca• or canon boeda, bawll!V9to to t1w e•clu1toa
of tbe -11 -d beAde, mtsbt vell f.ndlea.te that thla b...tcl•l vet ... .s.
?ti.or to vlde ..,sage of d:ie •ood ben.d.
(23)
811rlal ND, 41 Tbt• Wrlal .,.. !1111nd at 17)°.:·llll at a doptb ol 12• be•
L:M th4 groun:I M1rfae41, n.. a!.-.alato11 wa1 badlJ deccwpoNdJ about ths
.._ condition a• ri...-1.al no. l. 4 corc:nta lootlna; foi- th4 tare• Kbool
INtldl~ arectad han about 1914, ,.., located at tM faat or W akalaton.
It i:iisa~d ti. borD• bJ only a ,,,... lncM1, ~ ol th4 1blat.<>n Md been
~•d by codar bark 'llbtcb """a blldl7 decD'V"••d. The burial O";C11plad
an area about to• vi.de h1 12~ long. The 1\uilaton lay on :I.ta bacli. ta a
full7 utandad poatttoa, and pl'111-.-bl7 tba ar;u .,.n by th4 ald.aa of
C>e \.>Ody, but tba bon;11 wen la aucl:I p<>ar coodlt:lO'll th.st it -• lq>01albla
to ha po<lYa o[ thl• •••""i'tton.
In vtaw of tbll pool' ccioJltlon of thl• alcolaton, tbll lii:AV'll i;ood•
al'& tba lllllJor f•ctol' to claim our lricara1to The7 c::inalat of ba4d•o a
~· loop of copper w1.-., ari l:rnri 1'1~, a sun -"'• 1llva1' and bl'll••
flnea1' rtn,;1 0 ::- lntorlocldr-s atl'"'" ballda, two c:olla ol b1'"'' wtl'!ll,
alld Crat""'nt• of cloth. (Plr;:ur. !!t Plata ,!).
lran 1:trw,1 (No, 21CU, 19&2, Ro,. 90). Iv> ow.1 lro11 rlna, t~ 111
d~ter, '!i/8~ vtd.a, and 1/16• l:Jatclo., It• function l• u11known,
11.ll!g of Copp!1' 'lh"ll• (!lo, 8')). It for.om a ctrcla '!i l/8• to
dianetl!1' aa4 ta or copper vl1'11 1/11" thick. It vo1 found bat- ths J•
oC cha •\uilat.on and had probabl)' M"""d a• a neck oo:oar:ent. (rlata l>·
C..11 l.'om: (llo. 91). It 1• 2~ long, and 1/2• In dluotar. l'ound
ln l!I front of """ndlbla. It VO\.:lld bi!Ya bo.n "aed to dr1U cbargaa out of
(2'>1)
Fl!J)ar Rll!.>j•I (!Co•• 92, ~1 •nd 98). Spoclamo l'lo. ~2 l• • •ll\rar
rl~, worn on• flrc•r. It l• 3/t.• ln di.....ec.r, 1/168 vld• ond 1/64•
thlck. Spocl.ce11. l'loo 97 eo1>1l•t• of 6 vlr• br••• r111g1. The7 van 13/16•
ln dUr..ter •nil of wlr• 1/16" thlclr.. All V•n found near ti.. rlBht 11.S.
of the t:111.0'1tbts 011. • £lnoer l>onis. Specln=11. r.o. 98 con1l1t1 of .. ,,.et•l,
but frAg-.,.,lltllQ' wlr• rlrt:• (ound OQ the cl(lht side of the ~n:ltbls.
(Pl•C. !>~
Sllvor braid coll1: (Ibo Sil). 1110 .mtet lllvnr braid coll• ar
fa1tener1 uer• found ""'"'r the lo.ft e.a.r nclon of the •\.:ull. They as•t
lnotda .,,.c;b other •nd for= a coll abol.lt 1/2• In dlaaotor and 1/2" loll(J•
Tho ahest r:ct.al la 1/6t.• chtek.
Bra11 br•ld coil•• (No, 94). Tllo pro..-d bral.d coils of br•••
Vin -nil found 111 the reslon o( U,. left 9Ar Of the 1kelato11.. '"'87 An
~/16• In dt..a..ter •nd 9/16~ loqJo rrag<aaota of a coar .. clot:!>-"' foo.ind
1tnpped around t!o9 coll• .S.acrlbod &bow. A. f- •trand1 of 111.meo hair
ven recavared hen also. {l'l•te !>•
Beade• (No•• 84, B!i, 86, 81, and 1111). Than -r• l'-2 white 11e1ad
bo.d• ncaY111red vlch t:bl• fe11wre. '"'87 oll'l!!rqe 1/16~ to dl-ter and
le~tb. Elaven vhlt• ca.ne bud• uen also found. Thalr ebloraetatl•tic1
an ldenttc.11 vttb tbo1e cSaocrlbod aarltar. Olm t.ran11lucant blue car.e
bud w•• 1.S.ntlcat vttb tblot cSaocrlbod ut.tb burl.al l'lo. 3, Al90 i:o•
co-rad. ware SJ wblU tronalucont wlra uoo.ind beads. Tba1 ara 111.1\>.
{JO)
c7llndc'lc.l lo forN and .,,.raa• •i.o...t t/8• 111 dl.Qz:,.tar •nd l•zi,;th.
(Plnc. !)•
~' n.. toatb. woa.r l• -t e11ceul-. A >'OWi& •&ilt 0 11n&or l~.
l• 9<>&C"•ted.
!:!.!• F-1• 0 S..a.11 i:ia•t.old8, u~loped ..,prA-orblt41 an:bo•o
....o:i mhl..-p orbital •di>•• an all ln.!lc.tl- ol tbe f..Unlm ....
(Jl)
n.. log, C.bln Cellnr1 (f'Olltu.n !>• Tl1i• fe•tul'• ua1 found •t 2005-21oCM
o:Nrlrc tbli ••tension ol • te1t tr•ncb. Liit!.• quantltle• of mt..ed e.arth
COl'lcatnlr:ii; fleck• of cbereoel, concr•t• log chinking, and - rote.ad
bl.itldtng tl.nb.ra '"'" found. T1:i.are .. ,. no adequate "aJ ln Wlch to
.S.tonoit11 the d~n11Lo1'11' of the los e1bl11 "htcb once atood ovu thll
ahallCM cellar. 1be avallablo evl.S.nce tndlcate• that a ..... 11 Indian
ea.bin ltood on tble atui and th.at • celLD.r or ptt vaa loc&ted un3r lt
W'btcb c:.esunid l'O\l~ly 81 or 'ii' on a eldeo end ca. ti' deep. Lou.l ln
foE'l:lllat1 blillsved that an lndlan nL"'lld Cha.rite Bear Tall had oni:e llvod
tlieni, bl.it tha7 Vere not aura ju•t when ha hi:ld been et tl>o alto.
tbte cellar contatned blO l&r&e voodon bo:i:eti, or tool cha•ta, 0.. of
Lb.em va• a.bout 21)• utdc •nd t:.•6• 111 l•llGth• It ""'' 22" tn depth. n.t•
bOJI bad • wooden floor ind co11t.alntd • l..aqe quantlt7 ol tool• ••DOCl.at•d
vtth the ludiel"lqJ lndu•tn• The. othar bo• c:ea111.1nd l' 111 vtdtb b7 616"
ln lencth, and w.1 •bout 12• tn depth. lt a.lso had a woodan bottom.
&th bo:i:ea bad •idol -.61 of - lud>er about 2• in thtck:ne••· Ort11tnall7,
both boa1 prohabl7 had wooden toP• vltb htoae•, but tbi!ae bad probiiblJ
beall de•tro)'Od vblin tbi! etructul'c abo¥11 the::i burnad. 'It>e bo;i:ea ucn
[tiled vtth urth, {Flguno !1 Pl.au. !>•
found vtthln the -ller bo• Ve.l'Bt four he.oVJ •te•l ptn1, throe 1:18tal
ferrules for cant hooka, ona •te•l pe.llYJ'o four beayt cant boob, ona
-u.1 wood epltttlna. ua.d(;9, throe ._ head•, ono haaVJ' at.eel adae, ona
ha&VJ' •teel fnN, one tare• wood•n i:iallet hoad, fou.r tars• ""'tol rtas1,
o.,. rake, two 1-•, or:m v~on brake band.le, and nlacolLD.neoua tr<>n
n.. larg•r voo<hn t>o- contalrod1 om lal'B• vbtt• OT c.-- colored alu11d
urtho[l.>&A Jug vtth • liquid o;aP"'fey o[ ~t nlnA qu.artl (No, ll8),
ot1111 "r•7 ;laroed carthcnran Jus ("°• ll7) vlth a blU41 floral dacoratloo
af ' 1/2 quart• cap.1clt1. A -wfactun.r'a r.iarlr. raad11 M.JAHCI I!,, BIJil!S ..
·~o•, ti.la fl..rn uaa 111 bu1lne•• fron ca. 1882:.1887 (1-ttar1 D.A,
,....,tt, Toronta l'ubllc Llbra17, lta ~1. Alan Ro ~lwortb, Auo:a•t 1 1 lS62),
Joo uhlt.11 crea:>o color1d glauod -rthctatano Jua, ("°, J)!)) of !GUr qu.artl
G11p.1Clt7. 0- nd·hrowa Jua ut.th 1 2 1/2 qu.-rt capadc7, (tlo. 340).
T'vo alt:0at t.doilctlcal &rayiah vbite sla:ad e..rtbitn.Jal'• Jui:,1, (Noa. 341 a g. b}.
ODii bad • capi.clt7 ali(lhtl7 t:0n tba.11 NO qu.:1:n11 the othal' waa Gf" C
qu4l'tlo 0... or thoM eoot1lnar1 h:id t!oo ,,,.rlr., "MimtJ:SOU. !>"'TCli! \IAR£ co.,
R..ED Wl>;G, ttn:21." on lt1 baN. Loatl1, than """ tvo virtually ldeatlcal
~ brawn gl.&£od 1111rt1i.11!Mlln juga of • tvo •nd aligbt17 1110r1 than tvo
qu&rt e&J'lllCltJo ODI of the11 \1119 ""1dtl b7 tha "~SC1f.l stml! \:A..'!.£ OJ, 1
lED 'Jlt."G, P.l..1111,ft ll:nd tba othar bJ tb "SI.Al. POB.CP.:WJI CO., TK£h""T'm, llii:'J
JEii.SEY." Oio1. 34l 1 II. b). Al.a lo thl• bo• uen -o dulr. ~ eolon.d
ona qual't liquor bottlaa ...,rbid "V.F. I:. !I. 12 Hll(vaukee) (T)·~ (Ho, 31]),
Foui- o£ tha Juaa doa.cribad abovll, attll bald a rancid sreaM vbkh va1
pert.ap1 orca uaad In cooklf18•
HI.lad Inca thll aarth £tll o! tb11 callar vcn great quaotltl111 of hcusebold
•rttcl111 which o.re dlM:U•toed 11.oro;altar. Al.a pn.Mnt ven a llltd>or of
71111- brlcka which probabl7 Cllfll9 f......,, rha c.11!:>l11 cbWnn7. T.lc: larg•
Q<.1-intltioa of hcuaahold noodl fmJ1'1d in thla callo.r pit vcr.: fl'4<:<>0nta
'
(3J)
of cl•1 plf"'•• bud10 vln nails, • 1.'lrcbo•ter Cent..r Fln ,JO callboar
c•rtr14;•o a l.ou.dor ""'"' 1bot;un llhcll ec.c:a, c..1111t troll i1t01.-e f"1rt1, rat
tnip1, pt1t111nt ,.dlc.lr. bottl"'• forJ._., 11poorui, and bilw1, broJ,.,. vtllciv
..,.. ... dl•hfis, l:ero1111ne 1aq> pt1rta, hD.r=nlca pnrtl, tllib hooks, r:u•li"•t
1r-r1, ftl11, chl11el1, Wttolll, and fra~D.t4Q' to)'Wo t'be" ,,.terlall
collcictl\lfll7 foni "lOlt of tbl "°" perllh.ible portlcma of 1 a.1p.,_
Indlaa houtobold of t:h1 Rellel'Vltloll Period of e&.. 1890•190!), Altb<Xigb
, lat.a t.n u ... , a careful 1tl>d7 of them -utd tall ..,ch ab..ut 11(1 OD the.
C.-.nd l'l:>rtase Indian tesci~tloa for thl• period. A c:~lat" lavcnto...,.
o( cbeM URtorl.1111 ta 1lvan IP the 11n:car:;pan1tna artl!ac:t catalo11 from
fie). 237 to !'la, 421. (Plato !!)•
'nMI cellar ""'"' k 111li;:n11;! CD the period of ca. 1890·1900 011 the. ba1l1
of the v.c.r. ,JO caliber car-trtd.i• and the 1-der 1hotgun mhall ca•loa.
&oth ut1n l1iucd b7 Vlrcbe1tc f.11 1894 {Dllrold r. 1'11111.ac.aon, ~!!STU,
1952, PP• 142). Al• the t>o'O oartbervAr• Jva• (PID. JJ7 a. ~t.2b) uen both
m&nufac:.tu~ 1n the l&u. 11100'•• et wbic.b tl!llll bath 11o3.m1fo.cturlm:i: ~nl••
vont out of bii•lne ...
n.. UanhDl.i .. Cellar• n. no::Gim of thi• •uuct1'r• \len tr>Colltltcnd
•t lXl .. 77¥10 ,Jumt NI t:h9 ~ of dMo a~Pdol>l!d rosd vh1cb na l:hnuala
thts portion of the atbo alld ve•l;V&rd e.crou Crand Port&.&e Crenk. A
tre.ndl 2' 1n wi.dth \16• el<C4YAted ~h lt for & d1st4nc.e o( about 15'
&11111 to • depth of toz". A c:ollap11ed floor and lac• ven found •t the
bottom of tb1• trorcb.. ~ntiti•• of corcrete or ..,,ri:.r ch iol-..Jn;,; ""'"'
found in tha f1ll of thla uillar.. 'nMI orlentati.nn of thl• buildlne
(34)
•~r• to have be111 ta1t-\le1t. A ,........,. of s;t.ud earthoular1 mhlrds
(t"CQ croc:.'ks v11n (ouni9 &lrl!ll tha ein:.ian.ttoe of thll trei>cb.
'I'b11 stn.u;:ture r.a7 .S.t.e frvc:i about 1f:'' ut.a11 tbs v.a. Co'""l'~llt erected
• v;1.raho11ao hen (or Indl.4n llUppllcia. (Su r.>11p and Plate 15). 1'robabl7
1saoclated vltb thl1 van.boa" "Were a corial~t ... ~ of bead• •ad.
ct.:r ptpe fr11::i:iol'.ltl >lhlcb vor• !ovnd 111 en aiab ducp la the rlC11'1t.7 o(
2~-tsoi:. lbla d....;o vA• found. about 12• bit- ll.- IJl'C'Und wrl•c•, •ad.
-· probobl7 811 IU"Sll wb.ir• tr111b rrvc:i tha -nb- -- pt1rlodlcalt7
di.icped. 1t could b..2.w. also baari ao &"rea lllhon the loc&l OICll s.at in tha
""" ori the IQUth 1ld.e o! t:bfl uarabouM allo! a.~kad la ftr. vucbcr. Al•
found hera were II ~ D.C. Co. bt1111 ca:rtrlc!g• caH, a ll'lncbo1t.&r
bpoatlQG ArT'<ll eo. lO D.S. Gov1ruizot c.alibor c.arb'ldf;I e&M1 end. •
ct.7 i:>arbl•• Jlr1Dnr;:tt tha1e cl17 pi~ fr~ntl v .. - 1:1111:'\ced, "l'it'D
DOllll I GotlDA (llolt.ad.)", (Na. 509) ••
the Lltblc ,\rD&I 1";r.e 1!:11g ... tlo1U1 of thll UM &nor iiSW•289S • tt,Og•
2425 to 110S.:-2li9'·140'~-1ti9S. n.. 1-ad. IUl:f- in this U'Q ts llD$VllD..
It rucll111 • bi.sh polat ~I' St.eb 1UU-149S and 1lope1 .. •tv•rd to
Sub lto.t-2495 and. slopt11 to tbe 1outh •da• of the Clo llllt.-19111 road
dltc:b - Sta.bl 140.:'-lU.S aad 1DV·1J9S.
At thl• location, an ir're.JU1-rly llha~d lrf!o& WIS IJ<C8vt.t.e.! oa tbe b.1111
of 51 9Q1.&Sn1, and Le 6~ l1v1l1. the enttn a:r ... i• cow.rod vlth cul•
tW'lll delll'l1, colt oC lt ii ..r a r11Ativel:r m:id.eni nat\.ln. A ganarat,
ru..s •rt!& conta.lnlag a n=ber of pro~l• hNorth en:! c!:.ar'cnt.l o.;cur1 •t
~)5)
a d1pth of 4•-6• b1lav ground laval, & 11rg1 11Umb1r of tr1d1 cl17 plpti
1 t11111 ind bovl fragment• v1r1 found b1r1, Only a , ... 11 a-unt of anllDlll
bo,.. va• pra11nt, App1r1ntl7 tbl• location onca •&~ad 11 a camplZll
ground and probably as 1 dWllp for tbs oearby v1rabo1111 1ttuat&d I few
f••t northvard.
A M>il profile at Stab 1251.1-249S la 11 follov11 Sod and dark b11llll.la•
6"J flna grav1l, 4•1 clay a...t gra,...1, 10•. Tvo dark b1nda of charcoal
aod earth ver• found at &• •Dd 11" belaw ground surf1c10 'Iha &to ..
1rttf1ct1 found bet& vere a11oct&ted vitb these b&nd1 of aotl. A
complate 11ncaolata projacttla point """a111rt,. 2 l/16• lo"I aod 5/1" to
vldtb vii found at 12SW-249S (Ho. 137). 'II.lo small end •cr1per1, an onl
ltatfe blade, aQd a number of chert flab1 v•ra 1110 found in the•• levela
in th1 •rea excanted. Also racov.,rad wora tvo 11t111ll fr•IJIDO.nta of natt.,..
co>pp.ar. lnit1ally, tha projectlla point ma7 ba 11at1nad to tbl Al'cbatc
p<1tfod. lt ta po11tbl1 that th• point 11117 ha of Early or Kiddla Woodland
t1.inea, but thl absa..::e of pott&t)' in aa110etation vltb tbe point 1• •ua·
11:"-Sttva of archaic ortgtn, (Plata& e & 14),
Altbougb tha artifact 7tald fro~ this •re.a la r1l•tivel7 light, it ta
bigbly 1taot.flca.nt. 'fti1ra ar1 cocparatl,...17 lar.e:a araa• b1r1 vhlcb ha.,..
not bean 1xe1Y1tad, and vbich 11.!gbt .e:tva a ,,.,cb larger artifact lDVlntorJ•
Sc.ant7 tbcrugb tbe~e remain• are, the7 have eztendad tbe story of bumao
oc.cupanc7 tn th.ii totality back •ever•l hundred• of TU-r•, perbapa lo1131r,
and •~ the e•rlte•t record• of bUD111n activity yet found to tba GraDd
Pcrta;;e v1etnlt1. Also, further eirploriltto ... her• ntigbt give charcoal
for • C.rbon 14 dating of the•• e>ateri•l•. A l•rc• ....,tal 1taka vaa
driwen into tba sround at 125~-249~ to permanentl7 r.1ark tbl• location,
(36)
Voyageur'• C.,,,Ping Ara• (T)o During tha coura• of 1xcavatton1 in thl1
1aa1on, a 1h4rP v•tc.b va1 b!pl: for 1l1n1 of occupanc7 b1 tb1 "PoTk !at1r1•
vbo ~d tradltion1ll7 occupiad thi1 area east of Crand Porta&I Creak
du:rll'IB th1 annu.11 Rendervou1 vhen the canoe bl'l!J&de1 froni Montreal -t
tba winterer• from i:lla H~rtbve1t at Crand Portis•• No posltlva evidence
of tbi1 casual t7pe of occupanc7 ~•• dlscoverad. lt vas full7 reallied of
co~rae th.ill: it would probabl7 be l°"'oaslbla to rum up .S..flnlte r~lna
vblcb would positival7 identlf7 511Ch • o;a~ptDG area, but tbe effort vaa
ciade newertbelesa. A posslbl• •lte of tbl1 nature wac found however and
will be described bel""·
Tre..cb 150We1t was excavated 1outbward froa. point 54Soutb to the beach
of Llka Superior nu.r Staka 150W-ll2S. An exten1lv1l7 burned area waa
eru,ountered at 150'J-lt4S. It extended aouttrvard for •bout 8' and ea1t
vard for about 101, A bearc.b area~•• found in tbe northero portion of
this location, and a la7er of broken and burned 1tON1I in th• aascarn
por:tlon of it.
In cha la7er 1-oedt.atal1 b1lou the •od were found bit• of 1110darn gLt.se,
cut ,.ila, cast iron •tova parts, etc. A large vroughc iron binae was
found near bere &l;o at a depth of l'• Hany brokan pipestema and bCN'l
fcaa-nt• \fere found et a depth of from 12" to tsn belou the ground aur
fa~a. Al•o found her• vera pieces of bottle gl•••• vindov gla•• and enc
oc •quare neils. I'bil lower artifact beartna level waa carefullJ troweled
(J7)
out an4 tha .otl acreanollo tbcb of thl• •"'4 "A• ftll•d vtth -11.
lhai-p aq;;;lod •tol>ll• wbldi Md bl!ton a.pp:i.r11ntl7 bu.tad. •nd brol<.al\o S....
burnoll _,-th -• (ound undernollth tho91 •to,.• •nd bit• of vblte 0 bun19d
bo1>11 \lei:• found a::.me:•t th• •tone••
Ap;>arent\7 thl• •roa bl.d boon • ~mp •tt• a.lid nfu91 fnn cookt~ lwd
~n t~n 111100nt11t tha flro• •nd 1to<>11•• .t. genenltsed burned, 0~11lc
l•7or oci;uni ln tht1 n:glQJI •t • d!!pth ot about 12• b<ltlOlll th• sro<ind iru.r
fac:a. Tbl• burned aros i::a7 ... 11 b<lt •SIOCl.at.ed vtth tb. i;11n11rat p:p<>ll'llnl
of culcural Cl!ltcrlal .,,bl.ch,..., found W~t thl• aroa at thl• dllpth.
lt l• dlffli;ult to •••l&ti • &,flnlte at:• to tha• -.urlal•, bat tb.
pTe11ence of tho Cl.It nail• 11D1Jld lndicota that lt v.1• Aft.ei' 1800 or to•
\lards t,1- clolO of the ._jor f~ t.Tadlqi: •ctlritle.• et CNnd Port.I£••
Porbap• t'bese lb=9 d6ta fr11111 tha .&:Dcrtcan FUr Cm;lallJ'•• fllllll..llfl oper•t•
Iona In this •rM in tha 1830••·
After tha ett4-tl.Dns be.d bollen coc;il•te.d on tha bill u•t of Gr•nd
PQrt&&• Crettk0 opantlam vel'I shUt.ed to the area north of the .,,.11
sravo of t.nta• t-o the east of t.ha hill. u.r. 0 • Mrl11• of eaet-•t
treod>•• -re opo:i .. d.. (SM tlllp). lbl1 •ta ... .,, unlorcu,,.tal7 1-o
plawed r~ .,.q;r ,_,rs pTlor to the e1tllbltllhmant of the 11stl.Dnal U::ino ..
ment, and be.d bee:11 uaed. •• • &11rdaa by tbl 1...,.1 lndle.C19o 1hcrofon0 the
aoll \.las t:ltorau,t:bl7 cdlllld to • depth of about ona foot. A aoll profile
in thl• renlon ""''as fotlcu•! 11<>d m1-d. lu::u•, 6•1 cibod hur:u• and ftn.
~nd, 6"·12": fl,. .and •nJ cravcl, 12"-18"• A contitder•bla a=unt o[
()3)
-1~r•l -tort.al -• found la tJita - and t~&h ol r•t.tlYlllJ ra ..
c.cftt data lt -• llll;&vatad •nil •1.Cl-.1d b7 6• l11vela.
n.a Llrw of Poat Dutt•• A 11,. ol .,..11 rotted polt b<itt&0 pt.c.d butt
to butt 0 -• foutlll which ••ttii>&id approKf.C11tol7 ff'DQ 90S•2CJ.I to 90S-40!co
a dtataoc:1 al 60 foat. Ho•t of tl.ii .. polt butt• v.ra batveea 4• and 6•
.l.n d1-tou:. At 90!".-.;)£ • profll• i.:aa r.m6e ll.Cro•• tbta llrw of pc.ata.
tbo7 won Bat l11to a tn:nch e.~t 16• la vldt.b 11nll ta• 111 dept.b b1lC1Y
di• grov.nll BUrf"ace. O..rc<>1l 111>11 burned ct.7 8UrrDlladed t.ba 11• of pol'ta
ublcb bad beau burted. Iho7 had o!wtoaalJ burNd la pla.ct at - t1-
1a t.ba pa•t. n.. ropoo.t.ad pl..,t~ 111 t.ba gardoa at.en.. ti:- bad deatroJ•
1d cw:h of the owldena ublch -.il4 ha- ot.barvl• boea pro .. nt at thta
lac.at.ton. (6- Pla.ta .b and l".a.p). Tbol.i: fvnctl.oo cu•t reizio con•
joc:cural until more ose&wtloo ha• boea dona to fvllJ delloilt alld l.ntafpn!t
t.bl• ftt.11Qin.
It would 6CCl!ll that poat butt• of t.bl• 4t.r.eter vould bo.Vll been too 111:all
to have aerYad aa t.ba vall of a •tocb.d41 ..,rroundl.ra a tr&41tg eatabltfb•
n:inc unto•• lt wen of a VlllrJ t.eq'.lllr•rJ .. ain. 1.t la pc.aalbla that tha7
._, baWll .. rnd aa a W"lnd break or .wn •• a barri~ aero•• the Cr.nd
Portage Trail wblcb •7 have bee11 ~ by cha nort.b "eat ~ny &bout
1796. (lo'lnthrop Sar:t:orrt to tha Sec:ratary of Stat•• D11trott, north.loatani
Tarrit.ory, 30t.b Se;>te:obor, 17!t6J 1.111 Cla.nnca !:. Carter0 •dltor0 !!!!.
,.crrltorl&l P.l.pcr• 9f tha Dnlt.ed Stat.ea, Vol- 11.0 "The Territory
lbrthvoat of t.ba F..lvou Oblo, 1761-1803, ~ P• 511 0 1934).
(39)
"C~nd l'ort.Q• ••• "11oeDC.9 a ~ry consldarabla l.rafCtc to v.arlout quarter• u d.-lve11 b7 .,.11 c.alllrc ~lw1 tha I 1.laat Coc:panJ' ••• appnha11•tbouoYOI' that the ent•E"Jnl•tlll SpU'tt oC oar Oountcyan 111lght noquln -ll:o:tert.1011 oa their P"t naq lncb of Crouad upon the po~a ba1 bUQ encloM4 that. ml,cbt •<bit of bulldli:u1, 1tan11, ate. uncSor varlOCJD •ad frlvlloua pnte<ICl:ll·--·
yMrl had cauaod i::ucb da-""'11• t.o tha m.Sercrutmd Cearur.1. f'Urthar •z
cawtlom ahoutd be .,,..de la thl• - ill thl futur. LO lll<ITII full7 de-
"'"
SlCJllflCAHT AilTlfA~
Vlrt\1&117 •11 or t"41 area1 te1t •.-cavatad vare overl•tn b7 a thl11 mantt.
of mt1cella .... oua obJacta vhicb d&ta rro11 tt>. lata t9tll canCU&"J'• n.. .. ...,t..rlala ware und.,..bt1dl7 left b7 th8 luc.al lDdl•n•\lblta raaldent1 (..
about tBSS .,ban tba Covenm:.nt uarahoi..•a near tba lab 1bora vaa aract•
ad, •nd to th. 10id 19401a vhnn ct.. Iara• lcliool va1 rauido ?be .. object&
dil::lll7 refle"'t thla VArlou1 occup•tloNI once c:-n lat ... locallt7 • .A.
r ... lt.11U roflaet the fur trade •c-•, othara tbtl cmc:a IJl;>ort.nt flahtnr
lnJu1tz"7, and otbnre rol4to to the lll>l:l>erlQ& 11rl and to the niodoni
Reservation purlod vblcb la &till contl..,tn;. The .. matorlala era
tllu1trated on Pl'lte !!• EquallJ algnl(lc.&ot1 boi.t [ar acar.:ar on a
h.lnd!ul o! what are t..r.oln tar.119d "abortat .... t artlfacta•. 'IhlJ an or
warl<ed ecor-. and bone. Tba .. 1-tt.ar naterlall &1'0 all llluatnted ill
Plata U•
Tnde Cl.at Pl?&&t BJ" for tbtl 111Dlt Cllal>3n ort1£Aet• DD the. •It•
i.·•r. •C..::. and boo.rl fr&g<oanta Df t.ha tra.S. cla7 or bDll11 plpa•• Kia)'
boi.n!r•da Df thaQ "on £oW>do Oal7 tboaa u1tb ,..gr•• -•· place• of
ori.atn, or dacarated lte• vlll " dla1C11•a•d h•r.1u. A fraa-nr.&&"J' plpti
bout 0£ t"41 factli&r "T::l" vartetJ ha• • 5"'11111 spur, a l114f dealsa DD tba
roar Df tha bowl, and tha letter• "TD" vlthln a clrc.l• Df 12 ar.ara,
(l'to. 219). 0.... pipe bout frag;o,ant bMr• a 1t11U11 £aca" .S.alan DD it
(fla. 1080). J\nothar pipe bowl fragn.ent "41• che l•tt•ra ,,.._./C" at.a.cped DD
lta apur (Mo, 812), Plpt attm fr•ginentl,htYt tbe follooring in1crlptlon1
"A, 8p1rna17, in Couda• (Jlo. 1217)1 •Hct>ougall I (C) utt7 Pipa• (llo. lOJ))J
"8ulC"ll / Cla11oor• (Mo, 940)1 "Peter Dorol / (Oouda)" (2'o, S09)1 Heodaraoo I
Hontraal" (Mo. 468)1 and I 1te11 ae&.mpad vltb atars (Ba, S98}.
Thall decorated st..,. and bavls era und01Jbtadl7 rather late lo timoi. Moat
of them probabl7 date fro11 the period of ea. 1800-1860. 'Iba apeclme.n
&tltlj>ed vltb "Randeraoo /Montreal" probably date• fr°"' 184S-1851 &I firm11
vltb th1• n&me ver• lo operstioo lo Montre1l betvaeo those dates. (Lattu1
.Jule• !lazln, 11.ead Librarian, Cit7 of &ntreal, to Mra. Al.110 k, lloolwortb,
A'-11\'St 16 1 1962),
Flintlock Platat (Ho, 1240). 'Ibis lock plate bears tbe leseod 0
•11.&rnett t&ss•. Banaath the bridled pan ta found a •Foz lo Circle• and
tha lettu1 •li.•, Ait lnitatloo of. tba Northll'aat !laroett po, it vaa 1-
p<1rted bJ tha hi>erlcan l'\ir eo..p,..,. from Balgi1,111. It mea.1ure1 6 3/4" 111
leni:th, and wa• found ne.4r Feature 14, 150llait-27Rortb at a deptb of 12:.
A core cor..plet1 dl•cuasloo of tbil type of lock plate can be found in
:!!>.!_ ~la1our1 Archeologi1t, Decaoiber, 1960, PP• 172-177.
l'tr!rdor Pleak Frag!?!nt1 (So. 1926). This object bad beeo cut frois
tb• l>od7 of a copper ~dar flask, probebl7 b7 all Indian, •nd a bol1 pierced
wltb a nail or an ...,1 for ule as la ornament.
'olbite Metal 11uttonat (No1, 1924, 192S). ?he firat oftl! of tbl!le b.la
• ros1ttl! pattern en,gr1ved 011 it1 f•c•• It is S/8• in diameter• 'Iba
5acond 1p1ctG111n ..,a1ure• 1/8" in di&!l>ete.r end ta pl1in. 'Ibl!•e. •pun.beck
(lo2)
butt.ana wen uMd botb b1 elvlllana .acd th. m.tlltal"J'• c:Joia7 ... ra lllilru
fa.eturad botwM11 17~ arid 1711S.
c..,...,e A>ll1 (Ho, 1187). 11!.la obJaet 11 o( Qlrl th.ao usual lnt.erolt
aa t.!>m7 ara rarol7 [Ollnd at t.bl1 1lta. Thta t7JM of "'l la ldentleal
wltb tha -=-lier offMt -l• ""°d 111. lo.athw and barlc worlc. but 11 tarc
ot arid 11a11 haftad and used 111 C1Akln; blrc:b ba.rlc eanoe11,
!'.eta.I Strap !uckl'L• (l'!o. t9l0), 'r.!lJ 11:rusu.al object t• tbe toa;iua
port1011 of a lluckle and .,-.ay ba of 11>lltu.ry ~lain, lt vaa found tti tha
vl1;.lnltJ' of tha aall &rove oL fir tr•OI at 110$-00.:, Slu;fllt buc:kla1 on
lllu•tracod la l!:.,can.ttoa at fort HlehllS-cklMe, tlacklnac Clty1 11159•
b1 Horuv S. Kaa>1ell and Levi• 11. Btn!ord, 11161. plate 11, c. It cay
ralatA to tlia -11 8oltl1b &tlltary CllpVdltlao to the alee 111 t77a. It
cauld also ha t.h.t.t It vaa ••rplUll• m.1lltAtJ e-r traded hon after tha
"""'rlc.111. Ravolutlo~ liar.
Lil.Id Mot Slnl-ar: (lb, 1667), SBV1:r<1l n! tbcaa utllttart.11 objac:ta
"Or. found vblla e•Q\l.atiftia th. hlll -•t of Crand PorU.ga Cnok. 1he7
could deco fro111 tha 11130'• ea cha 1114011, ti.It m:ini probahl)' nla.te to
tha l.cMrvr&tian Era "hell a l'IUlllbtlr of lndLaD fa<Jllt.• had eablnt1 near tba
foot nf tbta hill.
Fiabli.ook• (!lo. 166/o}, 1bo ahal>la ....a1ura1 3 1/2• 1011& and th.a bub
... aura1 l/11~ loqi. It alo'll; vltb 'tha i..ad t;et Slnltsr (>lo. 16f>7) c.1n be
do.tad to ca. l8l0-1~1o0. Pa•slbla r1lationt1btp to the flahlll{; O?eratlon
"''
that bq•o at Cs-and hirtaga ln tha 1830•1 can 01117 be conJactund.
Tbta tJPe o( hook la u .. d for 5tur-geoa. Northan ond 11uak.la ftAl ...
Cw Si>!ll1 (r.o. 1001). lt "''found at ln;.l-24,S. Deafsned for
a ""'"-t• thl• rnincb &ua •pell me.aa.na 1>/16• by 1 1/8•. lt .,., v.ll
u"i! and-• prob.lbl7 dlKArdDd, rather than loat.
Pipa 'tn!:=!nta1 'Ibo .. ara ~pn•nted b7 tvo ttutlta •t11111 fna•
-nt• and two fragg,ota ol Catlt .. lte pipe bowla. Onll tt-.1 f"""'"'ot
(lb. 779) vaa found at 69E-11SS, n.. othae (l'C, 121'6) vaa (wru!. at 1)0".;".
t~. 0... Catllalte i.-t fi-~at (Mo. 587) vat obtlll ... d at 6N-9QS.
n.. other ..... recovend at 12,'1-ZMS.
Steatltt Cont• (l'io, 1049). Tbla mpecl..i:.eo waa found at 125~-tO.OS.
lta function lt qiwiatlonabla, bv.t -1 hirv9 beeft a ca~lal object. lt
.....,illlra• 13/16~ lri diai:ieoter at the -11 ftld and 1 1/8° at the IArga end.
1~ leQBtb ta l"•
Bo,. Qlpptn& t'l:lbe1 (&. 1779). Tbta tc .. va• ncovared at 2411.1·
2lOS. ,,._ tuba la coaa-ahaped vttb a d1-ter of 3/8• at the n.1rrau end
and >/4* at the vf.<111 end. lt l1 1 S/16" ln l11ni:th• It -• pn>ba?il7
uHd la nettve Chl~ 1i>&dlclnal cltc1.
Chlpeed Stam' A fir...,.,ataZ"'J' •tom 1crapec (ND. 655) w11 undouhtadl7
usad ln the prepcntlan af h.lde1. It-• f...,nd 11.t ca. 6Q.1.9as, •• val
tha biroltan chipped 1tona blAda ar proj1ctlla point (&. 656). Ilath of
(44)
l.rer•v•d Sl•t• Tabl•t• {No. 1980). thl• i• th• 111C>•t •tri1r.i11& of
all natlYe object• (oun.d. at the •ite. It 11 rou&hl7 •qua.re ln outline
an.d. taper• fr11111 2 l/8• to 2 1/8"• 1• 2 1/2• 1003., an.d. about 1/4• tn
thte"'-••· thta tabl•t b••r• tbe enar•Y&d or tnc:l .. d fti;ur• of • ~l•
lftdl&n vurtna vb.It ta probeblt a roacb huddre•• and a dec11rated
l•athar ahlrt. An oval face h.a& t\IO •7••• • ooutb, an.d. tvo onlaraed
ear1. th• ft;rura la vurtna a 1-thor &hlrt vltb a a1:>Alloul1 eun•d
ne.c.1r.llna. Bene.&th th& eoll•r la a Hrle• of 7 l.,....rt•d na.rl'CIW t'rl&nglea.
Two decor•t•d &hlrt peral& run dl&B<1n&ll7 dovu th• atda& of tha front of
tha ablrt. the7 bo.ar alg-aag lnc.la•d deal&"" vbleh prob•blf ai ... tat•
b&&d or p<>rcuplne quill dee11r•tlon•• What an prob&bl7 the flgura 11
arms an •akimbo• 11lth th.a el"-• 1herpl1 projeetl~ fro- th• bod7. the
tabl•t 11 bn>lc811 ....ar tbe val•t• an.d. de&plu a dlllgant aureh, tha ra&t
of it c.ould not b• fouftd. the r•Y•rM o( the ublat bo"' a ""'r'! ltshtl7
trcl1ed and tm:OG1pleta depletion. of a &iDll&l' figure. (1lgura !>•
Projectile Point• (No. 137). A lanc:elata p<>tnt faahl.,....d from
Montana l'lo&a 4t&t& 1 va• foun.d. at t'2..Sll-249S at a dapth of B•. Thia point
ha& a proxl.mtt7 to thet. of tbe Eden point t7P'• lta ortstn whether lout
nr out•lde tlul &tate &11d lt• date, r"""tn unanaverad pn>bler...s, !>Ollever1
11. K. O:orqtnton•a boo1r.1 ANC1£!>"[ l'll!l' lli" >-?OR'nl A.."IU.ICA., PP• 128-tl.S, .liow1
aavaral •i,.tlar poiots tlult an dated to •boot 3000 B.C.
(45)
At tho t'- exca .... tlou """' l11Lt1ated oaet of Cralld l'orta;e C\"eel;, the
land wrCace did ... t ha,,.. •AJ' at.ruc:Nn• 011 lt. To the e&Mlll •>"• it
had been ebendo...S and 1minhablt•d for • 10"8 period. i.'be11 axcaY11.tl0n9
bad cv.r.eucad, bowaver, ovideneae vtre eoo11 foulld vblc.b lbowed thet "'4'11J'
atnJCNnt• of • relatlVGlJ codtlro perlod--PCl•t 18}0--bsd oi:ioc:• at.ooof on
thle loc.tlo• Also, earto::r•p!:ilc •nd phatocraphle •vid•nce .,., (crund
wblch rnonaled thet ,."1 •lmoat foreotten buf.ldf.as• bad o!QI etood bon.
~stly, the loc;&l l~tou vho Mrved •• OU.- crw """""""-r•, "- of e
eo<UOlder•bl• llUl!lbor o[ •tnoct11n .. vblcb bad e:iilated bon <!urlll& chel.r
llfetir.iae.
Durlq: tho b.ol.£bt o£ the f\lr treQ •ra, let u.a uy up 11ntll about 1BOJ,
tlif.• loc.allty provided a •lte f"' oae 01' 1:10n -11 fort• •nd •• a cai::p
l.tlig area !or bu11drad• o! "°7~au.r• durlas tho aAJ!l>&l Hllde1JVOUl0 lbU
occupatloa bl.1 been quit.a th<>niu.:;'117 dlt=•Hd b7 Jloban .J. atl•J' la bte
- ... acrlpt report ontltlod, "Gnnd Pow:-taa•1 l'l.lr Tr•.S. Hatropoll1 o! tho
hat~, 1962. Therofon, tt vlll not be dlacu1 .. d ••a portion of chla
rcpgrt.
Th.an does rJOt appear r.o h.aq beaa ...,. 11.col!lcant &etlvit)' on the ~rt.
of vhlt1 mn •t chit lite froci about 1804 iar.o tho 1830•• wt..n the Acericaa
Fur Con:paay c~nced an a:ittenslYe (l•btqg o~ratlon at C\"•nd Port.age.
Th4 preclMt spot at vbtch they bad their ICZ"Uet11re1 11 GOt deflateal7
known, h""'ever. tn 1638, • blrcb bark. chapol v11 COMtnocted for l'ether
Franc.ti X. l'ter>: 1 and a i;;oro or lo•• po..,.. .. nt occ1>patto11 of the aarwral
aru 11a• ai;alri basun. Detall• about tha ~a Catholic ml••lon act ..
lvttl•• ha.fl an glvan t11 an artlcla b7 Kanc7 r.. Uool..,...irtli, •Cn.lld
PoirtA,ia Kt111on, 1al7·1~5,• ltl~IOta Klatoq. Winter, 1965.
Ia 1855, tha U.S, Goftirri:.nt aractad a ,,...nihw .. for Indian .aunultt.1
Pl!lar th. lake 1bore, aa•t of Cn.ind "'irta[Jo C'reoL Al9Q erected about
thl• ti..:. 'lal & 1ebool bouN and a dock. lri 1551 0 ta1t>1tan Jo~,
painted a vll!IY' of a p<irt of thla loc.-tiori vblch 9~1 • nw:bor of tha
t&Jta11 structuni•+ Tba field notes ,and ... , of Ctiorsa R, Cam><>ri, tleput7
SurvoJOr wbo vl•ltad tha an. tn 18~, provlda con dstatlad &ta can.
cen:ilna tbale goWltrs:io!ntal ltn.<C~l!ll+ .a,. paz1 2 of bls note1 1 be 1tatel
that a dotlr. •nd 11arehoo.iN usre appni11li:.atal7 S 1/4 cbaln1 or l~llllt ]'°
fe<1t e••t of Cro.Dd Portao• Creelr... n.11 1t.n1ctun va1 £..,Qd durlne tba
1962 lleld N1t.1on, n.. l'8fl .,.da frOQ ~-a•a not.el ...... 11 that tha
Indian v111.q• of Cran:!. Portage -• lAQ1el1 on the 1111t alr!a of tha creelr.
altbou;b a fGV ~ltatlon1 veni situ.a~ OD tha ust std. of thi• 1tren..
(Soivo7 of an lndloJa Ulsorv.tton, Craod Porta&• !l.ay, Ll.b &<ipertor.
l'llnntaoca, J7 Ceorsa 11. Cannan, Daput7 Surv1.70r, 1as11. Cop7 t.a ti..
pa1H11lon of Ranc:7 L. 1.loolvorth) and t"!t&p of lndl&a S..1erv1tlon oo
Pigeon lllvar and LI.I:& Superior, Hlnne110ta, Cbarl11 L. !meraon, Surva)"Ot
Canan.10" lktobat 9, 1e5&, Con ta U. 111.i:mKriptl Daparb:ient, 1!1nna11<>ta
Bl•torlcal Society).
Anoti..r map, r!ated 18!>8, 1hau• flva 1tncture1 Dl•t of Cnnd Portage
Ci:welr. and 1pproo:t=ul7 ta the area eo:03v•tad tn 1962. Alao, U. lndlao
village of Crand Porusa had ahifted Mlt acro11 th• crcelr. by thl1 da~ia.
("6""'97 of ti. & ti.II. J..l-.a•· Bt. Drlg. Con. "'· r. A.a)'flOld•. Lt. Col.
D'1'•• Supt,, 1868),
la non modern tins•• pbotograpb'le evt.&iro:a allOllS • 100n proclM .sa .. llntatlo11 of th• 1lt11. A photo;;ra.pb tabni b1 Nwtoa R. Ulrcblllll about
1893 alid rcprod...:ad •• Pt.ca ~ la thl• repC>'C't, pr11..,11t• • vt1111 of a
voodo11 &>cir., • Nnd70 lmr boll.th vlth boat• on the 9bor1, •nd the S"""'n:I•
-nt va.r•M•111 built 111 18)~. Tbl• llt..l'\lctur• l1 about 20-241 la l111<111:tb
vith lt• to,. axta ru11111"6 Ea•t•l;'aat. Anotbou- wood.ta •t:'UCC!aa adjolm
lt 011 th. e&tit, b\.Lt lt l• or-la11ted lo a North.South dlractlou. Both of
lMM btitldl~• var• o:11de o( bGVa horl1:ootall7 l•ld loa•• (rt&\.Ln §,. Plair..
.Q2. 111 ti.ft. lflochell0 .!!!!. GeolofJ ~ Klnna"'ca• Vol....,. IY. Ft"'l keort.
1899).
A!>ooolt 1914, a c°""l•• ot b\.Llldlii£• accoctatr.: vlth tebool c,er•tlDnll
-" b\.Llld on t~ hill u11t o( Grand PerU;;;• Cna\:. All of thoa. vera
or (ra.-::e con•tn>ttlon, ?be!lr loc.tloM 11n1!1 dlcoMlClllS en dttplcte~ a.
a U,S, Corpl o[ !':u;gl~ar• Hl.p r.ada of Cral>:! Portage l!.a7 l.n l914, A
por-tlon of the r.ap 1• n;prodllc..t lo tht1 report •• Fl.,turt1 !2.• 'Iba
WA!'llbouH probabl7 "'' n:sod llbout thll .se.ee.
Io 1922, DwolJ Albluoa pbotogr1phed ti» 6ock ..-.. froa a boat, 1tJ thl•
ttz., alid p11rti.p11 prior to 19J4, the carl7 (lDYllnE>ant.el at..l'\lcturea bed
dtu.ppe.ared •od ha.d betri tepl•ced b7 a rrM of bulldlrc• loe.aeed About
JXJI north (Ra the beach and on W. north 111.da of pteMllt Cook Co.mt7
Hi.1;hwa7 Pio, 17. n.. 1922 photo of tho be.Kb llrot i:ty,is a clear vlow of
'"'
tM frGnt ol ti.. .-ehDal, tM doe.k \lhlcb val atlll I• ••l•t.encai• 1114 oti..r
-.rb}' bulldlQa•• Tbl1 Yleu 11 be.-r1Lii. 1"1pro.Juced 11 rtac. 1511. lt 1l
i::o1t diirllcat.e• tho lllnchatl vi..-- of ce. t8!llJ, but •t a parlod o! 30
;)le.o.n lit.or In tb.
Aboat 193:0, 1 pho~pbor (na tM Cmllatbmr Stiidlo In Ouluth, 1'1lnn1111at.e
vi1tted Cr1nd Pon.ti •nd took I vbv of tM area oa1t of tha c:n1k. (r'Ollll
ti.. top or l!Ount 11..oM. !bl• pbo~ cl•rl7 ~. tha 9Ch<>al coq:iln
and the bulldlria1 located In a llna -..c of It. Aaaoelat1d vttb ti..
achool we-re • i:u::!>er of ....,..tlb.ry bulldll1{;.I ..,ch 11 .t:eda. n,. area o!
tho •chool 7Ud uaa faneed la alMI devvld of t.ree1 e><c.pt aloq; ti.. cre.k.
benlr. and In tha 011r9b7 •r. •t tha fooc of ti.. hill and &djac.nt t.o t.bi
6u.,erlor. n.. road Olblch -• bulld U.O...t 1914-1!118 aod vblch :S-l'Q at ti..
f0<;it ol th1 bill and •ci-o1t CJ'aod Porta£• Crnl:. 11.11d ~ tho 1lt1 ol the
North \lest C«!pa~ rio•t, 11 cl-rl7 mbolm. li:x:l&.n.t:all7, thla r-d Wll
.,•pla.ced In 19)8 by o .. vbtcb ran to the rear ol ti.. !l;ortb I/eat Cocpe.TIJ'
p;>lt Olblch ... , then belD& nconatn.icted... lt ti:oa .. d Gn.114 l'Drt.ap
Cruli: on a -.. 1ton11 brld,::e vb.Ith 11 11011 cn:i Coolr. Cou111:7 D~•7 Ro. 17•
•nd the<1 vent e.astumrd •lona the be7. A dccl< t• •lito vl•lbl• Lr!. thll
C.llatbar pboto;raJlb,o (Pl•t• 17). It.,.,, n.placed t1:1 •bout 19l8 b7 •
.....S..rn deck .iblch t• lo Croflt of ti.. rC•tored l';orth U.•t Coql.11Q' po11t 0
Thi:H l• 111•0 trVldeDCe ol a VOKkl natur• fl"OD tho loc.-1 lndl.ll.n$ vh1ch
e1e&bllllhe11 that ether b11ildlo;• cPC& •tood Lr!. thl• araa ee•t of tb•
cr .. el:.. rrao~ tha l11tc 19:i3'• oruard, • "2Lll r:•aollna •t11tion •tood at
"th1 tllrD lnllWlll• jult off of Coo .. Caunt7 Rt,ba.7 !Coo 17 1nd I •bort
d11Unce Mlt of tbl brldi;e, lt v.a1 proti.bl7 r•a.d in 1940'••
Tr- pe.rti.p1 1911. ono•rd, • varehou .. far 1torl11C b.tot.CIDll. •nd othor
lrol'·=nbl1 -tori.Al•• atood on thm coocratl 1~ vbtcb v11 found 11t
240 Uast-17!1 South, Till• butldlrc; -• prob&.bl7 11.o rased 111 about
19.r.t.0 110111: with t.bt. school hoo..11 and it& 111<>el&ted •tr-uctur"•· Thero
-.lter thm •lt.e waa d111votd al b..illdl~•• and ~11111 90 tit tbs pnHnt .. ,. Then 11 alao ~ avldonc& tit lodlClll~ th.at o,. or "'°re bulldl11,:;1
vMld lu thlo l""°"'rl~ •r• once. •~ Lzi..Jl&t•l7 -.ir.h of tbl ...,..11
IJ,.rO,.. of tr1e1 vblch •r• !DI.Ind 1-dlat1l7 U•t of tn. bill wblcb b.1.1
bun 50 oft.1111 diseu1s1d 11> thi1 report.
1.-ntl7, a Q.11:1ber of lndl&n c.abi ... once. 1tood on or aj&coot tit thll hill,
"'" o! thlorn v.a• occ.uplad by O..rl.11 nu.r 'tall. 'Tbo collar of tbi•
!i..,i!di~ V'111 found 1D<l .. c.avctad do.I.ring th. 1962 field &qoon. The
1oc•l lodlal\ll .al1111> told u& that a cabio oc:cuplnd bf a ,.D with two vivea
-i ow:o louted 1t11Vtb of tbl pr111aut 44)' Cook Count7 Hl.ghlM)' brldi:• DYlt
d>C cr9e1I;; i;.Q:! oo cho CZ"11ok•1 Glllt bol.nk. Ur1<1oubt1dl7, thlon war• once
... n lodi.1:11 cabim ill thll &rM of which thon an no recOTdlo CeNni.lly,
t.hc7 wn 1lla,htt1 b..illt 1tructure1 which rested ou tho sro11nd0 and one.
t:heJ' b.1.d rotted A'117 or van: burned down, few nir.:Alftl uoutd -lat tit
U- w!iere U..7 onc1 ·~· A thDrovsb 1Mrcb J:brou.ob portlnent portloftl
of tl>c ~tlor"'l Arcblve1 1""1 otbe.r r11.po1ltorlc1 1.'ould undo,.btodl7 Unc.D'Yllr
{SO)
-t• lnf-tlon conc:etnl1111 tlMI U.n:! utillsatioo oC thl• pottloa of th.
C~o11.llodl ?ottac• 1Catlo1.al 1-i<>DU<>oJnt di.11eing th. p&•t c•nt<IQ•
All eU111lnlltlo11 of cq ett.11c:he1 ... p vlll nveal ...:!Tl! acaint•l:r tho.11
-ir<l• the ere.el vblcb 1.1en sl-11 e.xplor4.tol'J e110C&vatlo.,. during tJ..
~r of l'ilb2.
n.. .,,.Jot effott• vote davat.ed to tJ.. -11 bill vblcb Director
Co1>r11d ~lirth vteqd ce•t•d• 1 can eonftde11tl7 etata that then an ng
ovidenc.e1 of fur cr."8 era 1truccure1 or of • fur er.de post OD. thl1
htll. the entln bill "8• tested b:r tnncb:il ..,ai ... tcid at lntern.11 of
25' 111 a naz-th.-..th dlrec:tlon. A nu:nber of eost-•t tn.nche• _,..
osc:avated ac:ro•s thle .,.item 111 90CJ9 of the J:10ra proiol•l"B •rM•• Tben
4.rri la all probabtllt:r• a lllO:lbor of l!ICSl.a.il burial• still ~lnll!Q 011 thl•
btll. All ol tho:ni could k d~d onl7 b:r r~tna: U.. uppermo1t
foot of CIOll fnim ti. a<1tlra bill.
?\to .,.jor •tea• raqulni furth&r archeoloatc:&l 11IV'lltlaatlon11 hi
th1• locale. n.,. ara•
1. All of ti. reat.o.. south of Coak Couac,. Ht.ab.la,. ~. 17 •
_and Mlt ol t:he nld road,,..,.. Tbla &nla 11 c:ln:lad in
rad. lt oncoupa•ae• t!oa puullq pallMd.e 11 .. {allO
c:trr.lad lo:i nd); U.. lllOden. fir cna s-ro- vhtcb probabl:r
overlla• • ..,..11 fur tT4.de polt al!ld • pr1blstorlc: lithlc
"Arc.hole:~ stc.0 and e11ti.:ard.
2. n.. nisloa. south of the olO roe&l&J" and Mlt of Crand
Poruigo Cr1ek, (Clirc:led ill rod), this 11..- vas not
thorougbl7 t••t.84 durlria tbti current 1PV••tf4:•tlorw •n4
la all proboblll'tJ' coni:alrw one or imn1 rur tt•de poet111;
A rlllllll collectloa or ertlf-.cte V&n1 rocovai;e4 vblcla vlll cab cbolce
edllblt epcc~rw 111 • ruture CIJIMNm et the Ci;aDd POTtap Noatloral Kong.
-nt. A pmllNda 1'1hlcb prob&bl7 ., •• ••eocl.ete4 wf.tb e fur t.raci. post
vae c-nd; m>n 9Jlc&vatloa 1• D01oc!e4 111 tbl• •""' t.oo more pr11clsel7
~11.mlt an4 dote It. A £ew llthlt 11rtlfact• de!lnltel7 ottablteba4 e
el ta ca117 bw>dr-ode or yea.re old vbtdll r:ult be naa""~ [or further care•
£al e.m:.a....-tt<>n. A good poe•lblllt7 e1<lete tbet one or i:Dr• fur trade
po•te 11117 pt bti dltcovered 111 thl• •""' of the Crand Port.ap Nttanal
Ho ...... nt.
(~J)
BIBLIOORAPHJ
llilll.&m. 11. •Metallic Ornament& of Huaeu11 Bull•tin 7l.
tba Jin Ynl"l. lndl.t..,.• 0 Jle11 Ynl"t State
C...nnon 0 Ceol"g• R., 11158. •s,.....,.,. of an Indian Re&el"Vation, Cl"and Pol"tat• Bay, Lab
Supal"iol", lllnne•ot.1", HS. Hllp •nd 5urvay Note••
C...l"ter, Clarenr:. E. • •dltor 19l4. •n.. Tel"rltory llortbw-eat of the River Ohio,• Territorial Paper•
of The United States, Vol. z. ERlllraon, Chsrlea L.
18511. •Hllp of lndi•n l.aaervatton on Pi1•on River and Lake Superior, Hlnneaota!, !SS. t'.ap and Su.--7 tlot•••
Ran~on, Charle& E., Jr. 1960. •Loeb fr"'"- Indian Trade eu.,. of th• 19th Centur'J", The lltssouri
kcheoloaiat, Vol. 22, D•cecl>er.
!laxwell. Moreau S., aod Lew-ta a. Binford 1961. Ezcavatlon at Fort Hichill.macktna.c, ~Llcklnac Citz1 l~lcblo:an,
1-'!1!• Ollon, Stanle7 J.
1963, •Dating 8arl7 Plain Buttons B7 ?1i.atr Form•, Al!Wrtcan Antlqultr. Vol, ZS, llo. Ii, April
i.aynold1, V, F. 1868. nsu"'" of tb1 w. 6. 11.w. Lake1•, llS. Kap.
Riley, Robert A., 1962. •Crand Portage• Fur Trade Hetropo1ta of the Past,• MS.
\/lllla.m ... n, 1952.
Harold'· \/lnc.ba1te'C', Coabat Force1 Pres•, \/asblngton, D.C.
Winchell, Newton B. 1899. The Ceology of Minnesota, Volu""' lV, Fl,,.1 Report•
l/ool\lortb, 1963.
Alan 1.. MArcheologlc.al !zcavaclon• at Grand Portage, :&1nne1ota
19li>-J7M, l".anustrlpt Report 111ho:aitted to the 1-tatlonal Servlc••
Nanc7 L.
•• Park
\loo lvo rth , 1Q65. ~Grand Portage ~111lon 0 1731-1965~, Minnesota Hlttory, ~inter.
'olor'!lllnatou, Bo IL 19S7, Anci•nt Haw 1P North Amllrtc.a.
t. s. ~ 1'.114.
Corp• of !"'ln••ra, ~PlaP !levattoo and Section ~lune1ota, January, 1914.•
• '
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t. Mrt.t "'""' of Cnnd. Poruio. n.. 1'i162 uplot'lltoQ' tnncbo1 ebov u llno1 ln th. wgotatioa u tbe l'l&ht <>I th. roconatncc.d 1tocbdo. The roi;ulor l~no1 ovor t,,. ra1t of tho 1lu. 11.N (rCA tho 1962 11.P.s. ~i-vo7. ~.P.s. pboto, 1'1162. v1., 1• riortb.
Z.. co .. r•l vi.cw o( ezc1wtlo11 t"nche... A, Ewplor•toE7 u-en::ll W ~II.• 16) South 11 ta tbl! c.ntcr o[ tlic p»toe;.npb, Lal:.I S..porlor lo ta tho liBc.~iid. Jloto thG glAet.1 ?>auldorlo Vlw 11 IOI.Ith. !10 Soll Pro· !f.lo nado •t t:.S 'll'c1t-l3.l Soutbi l>OtO dull ban! •t •1-it te•.
). A0 Lt,. of ['OIJt butt• l'l.lnniq;; fro::i 20 l..'11.ct-'ilO &cut.h U ~ f.A1t-'ilO Soutb, ta.ch pQlt l• ... -.:b4 ylt.h a 1c.b. !bunt JoMplal-.. 11 la thG ~~rvund. Vtw 11 eut. a, Clolellfl vt..ow o[ ro&t butt•I noE.a thelr -11 1lr:so Vi.e.o t. AOrt.h.
4, A, Durt.l t;o, t. Fi;nmd. at 200 i.:c1t-lSO South. 'tbf: cru1bcd 1\Alotav. ..,,. ce>vo:rcd wtth bl-.:d> and c.e.S.r bart. r<>to the (lo.qd. teaa. A l&l"GI flot 1tona ll 11:1::1ed1'tol7 to the rtAr o[ tbe okull. Yl.Gir lo 'Wc11t, 11 0 ArtUactl [i;nmd. wltb thl1 burtat. \, Blac.k. c&1:11 be4d1, !lo. 2; 2. &all •nd c.cr. a&n'lf1Z1 Ro, 10; 3, D~lr. tuboil.6r boad•o llo, 41 4. kau D>i!.i.lllon, no. tli1 5, rnua, !'le, 151 6. 1o'htto ca .. baado1 7, Brac.<1lata found on thG -.:fa:Dt or4 lsft wri1t10 t:oo, 1 & a1 s. \.'blu. ban•l be.do, no.. 3,
$. A, llurlal na.2. Fovnd •t 2"° Woot-265 Soat.h. 'l'bll •b.ill-. ""101111111 n<>tc flea<! lc.:;1 al>d bnn bra.:t1lot11 Oii loft wrlat. Yf.tlll' la v11t, II, Artifact• fo\1114 vltb t.hl1 burial. 1. ol!ltu. c.a• baa.do, "°' 32; 2. ~vcn cloth., Jio, J.41 ). rwr bra's bne1leu., !=no 33; 4. klch ~k.0 f;o. 47.
6. A, Burial ffo, S, Pouiid at ID V•lt•l5S Soatb. Not1 tb1. coppor bttll 111 ~ cheat Cl'-'1C, ind tli• odae. ncer tho rlgbt f.-r. 'nw bvrlol pit ,,.... ca.SO botve•o larao gl.act.l 1toi.11, 'l'bll 1b.i11 -• r.,...,..d. prior to tho pbot~•rb· Vlw ll IOUthuoat. 'II, Artit11.ct1 foul>C! vltb tb1a burt.l. 1. i.'b.lta barn.1 budo, No. :531 L Ublt1 cane bead&, Ho. J7; 3. \.lh1t1 tubular be.ado, llo. 61 t 4, 'lltAe\. ca• bud1, "°' :561 5, Steel 1'5&11 0 ffo. 63t 6, Su.el b\U1, no.. 61o.
1. Sblll fra;:i Burial No. 3. f'.ota tbc sltw:r plltias 011 tbia hoodblad., am!. d>O coll•d uLrt !:.air Ot11D2Cnt1.. Silver pl11.t•'• ~. 69; >iln OtNM>e11t1 0 Na. 76.
l;, A, llurlal 14o. 4. TC>UT>d at 17S 1.!oot~113 South, •Iota ~ c..,.lliad al:i>11 In the cant.Dr or tbe pboto:;nph. A bra11 vire till£ ii around tho neck. :. con:nt• 1choul fou11'2tion of c&o 1914 la 111 d>O l..,.c:r lo[t hand
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cornor o[ tho photograph. Vt.w l1 vest. B, Artifact• found vttb tbl1 burial. 1. Br••• Vtra Loop, Ho. 891 2, Bra11 coll•, Ho. 94; ), Whita aaad bead1, Ho. 84; 4. Br11s rll\G•• Roo 971 .5. Cun <tOna, Ro. 911 6, Whit• •e•d baada, No. 881 7. Stlv1r rina, llo, 92,
9, A, Tbe log cabin cell1r found at 240 V••t-200 South. The ract•~lar co~orto.ont found on tha right contained large qu1ntttle1 of lo&gllll; toola, Tbo left hand comper~nt cone.tned 8 oarth1n var1 Jug1 and 11,,eral quart ltquor bottles, Ytev 11 1outhW'e1t. I, .lugs and bottle found tn thla call1r. 1. tvo quart sray ju1 0 Ho, 34tb1 2. tvo quart hr.,.,,n ju~, No. 342a1 3. Anlher quart liquor bottle, Noo 373,
to; 11ott0111. vlev of bottla and ju31 1hmrn tn Plata 98, t. "V,p, 6o S, 12 J1il(waube)•, Jlo• 3731 2, "HlNH!SOTA STOHi VAU CO,, i.EO ~ING, HINH.• No, 341b; 3. !•Star Porc•lat11 Co., Trento11, J:- .l1r1ey,• Ho. 34211.,
11. solectod arttfoctl from the 101 eabtn cellar, 1. Fluted pipe bavl, Ro, 242; 2. TUrk'1 hood efltg:y ptpa bowl, Ho, 2~; 3. Unmarklld plpa bO'lfl, ?lo. 241; 4. Harmonica pl•te, No. 2701 5. Table knlte, No, 2541 6, llns·headed &ptb, Ho. 2991 7. ~y, !lo. 2721 8. Steel pe•VJ point, No. 30S1 9. Padlock, !lo. 3311 10. Avl or punch, 5o, 3241 11. Be.nt mu1b-1t epear, Ho. 281; 12. Stone chia•l, Mo. 291.
12. A, The Archaic find, Raney L. Woolworth •nd daughter. ~..ro. Woolworth i' pointing to the level fr°"' which the projectile point came.. Hote horizontal loll b.1o.dlng at thit location, Vi- ii &alt, I, S1l1ctad artifact.I found in the ,.,,. location, 1, Piec1 of native copper, !lo, 1211 2, Yolded coppe.r 1he1t, ~o. 1391 l, Sto..., blade, 5o, 111; 4. ~roa1 or copper lheet, No, 1401 5, Three clay pip••t.,. frag>imnt.1, Jlo, 115.
t:I. Selected European tr1de lte:D11. 1. Pipe •t.,., '"ol.C,•, No. 8121 2. Pipit ltl!'fll., nMcDougall,• Jlo, 10131 3. Pipe stem vlth It.Ira, No, 598; 4. Pips boul, with eun face, Ko. 10llOJ 5. Pipe ate.., •ta Couda", Ho. 12771 {;. Pipit It.,., "1lender1onK, Ito. 4681 7. Silver button, No. 19241 8, Pipe ate,., "D<>mt•, !lo, .5091 g, Metal strap bu.ckla, Ho 1910; 10. Fish• hook, Mo. 166~1 11. Silver button, Ho, 192!11 12, Cun 1pall, Ho. 1001; 13. POW'der !leak fr1gmant, Mo. 1926; t4. Le.ad net 1lnk1r, Hoo 17761' 15, ~ltnt lock plot.a, !lo. 1240; 16. Ca""" avl, Mo, 1187,
I~. Selected native lrtifacta. 1 • .Bo ... cupping tuba, Ro, 17791 2. Scropar, !lo. 6551 3, Blade fragment, !loo 656; 4. Ste1tice co,,., !lo, 10~9; 5, Projectile point, !lo. t371 6. Steatlte pipe 1tera, Ho. 7791 7. Ste1ttte pipo •te~, Ro. 12961 8. ED,!:raved slate t.lblet, Ro. 1980; 9. Fr•g•ntary catllnit• pipa b.,.,,1, No. 587.
15, tvo vievl c1. IC91l.
of dock end vatorfront at Grand !I, DCW'ey Albinson, ea, 1922.
A, R.R. Winchell,
lti. ftoto{;r•pb bJ c. A.. l:S-.1to11, of th& llllllbouN an4 local llld1£DI at Cran4 Porta,. .... ca. llltl5·11l!IO.
17. C<llla:bor phot.oi;npb ol tlwa area .,...t of Cran4 l'ortac• Cn•ko ca. 11i'J5. ~o~a U.. acbool'--••• O\ltbv.1ld1z.;t, and roa~J• All a.ra ou U.. al'M cll.C.llvatod in 1~62.
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Inf o~"l!l<lnt at Joseph~ne Clar'lt, Phl1ornene E'l'81'1B, Kate Ketch'llarll, l'larJ 111tctl Ra111ond Duha tme, 1'111 r)' ?o6eJ, LucJ Cook( da of Pit ke Flat ta), 'oltllta,. LePlente, Ste .. e find l'larJ Hunter, Besa1e Plante.
Stendlng left to rtghtl l. Jar11es Flatte (ME BUC A OOU EE)
-2. l'ltlte !l'lstte , .). Ptnelake - Sha,.sntg1Jlll:
middle or r1eld(or 111st .4, 1 C11rtbou'l 2 Or ) brother& llved tn . 5, Alec l'lontferand
l11tchell end Jos~phlne Clerk ,.6. Coffee ~ukwasoe - fa )lf :1.11r)' .?. Joe Sh,.., - Ptne-w11sk1-ne e. P~erre ."'iRJlllBUShke..i.uBh L : .· . i '
,9. ~Rglno-sntwe LongbodJ .10. L•J'Jls l'.11.1-rnaush- ke- wsush ~11. C/O.rlbou'l ..12. \Js3adub(p) - fa of Nancy Hunter 1). l.lish-taush Thomas - stepfstk1er of Kate lL:. L.outs J'\eyroeushkewaah - fa of #10
~tlng left to rlght 1. Sn1ng1b1e ? 2. Godfrey i1ontrerend J .. Louts Plante - husbeni5 of Bessie Plante
Ketch.11ark
i.. Voilfre)' Plante - ra or Edward Le Plante, 1'111"111.1k11e 5, John P1neleke - Te-kB-1111-g1-Zhlk (bro or f2 stendlng) 6. Chflrlte l'luk,.ssoe 7, c;eorge 1"11.1k"'!l6oe, his son 8, Pri;~k. 0May-1lfl\1Sh-k11...waush or l'loses 1'"nO'llllS ( two people tnought formr 9. Jos,:;.ray 'llf!ush ke weui;h - ra or Alec PoseJ
10 •• Tohn Baptiste Flette -(Ne - bug-e-dou e~
Accordti1g to Ellen l'lecIDtyre end fla.)''llOnd Duhei111e, •P!ay111eushke,.11ush• iii s sur. name, tl;)t a tttle1 "·!!i•, JBedlctne-riisn. P!rs. Pose)' sa71 all carrying the nam1 ere not relsted. It "as qu1tll coriilllon. Like Saitth'r
On beck of Jihoto taKen the 1111111 day 1o11th different arrangeoieDt or people,.I re tints descrlpttor:i1 •At root or Hose Hill, C111ln4 Portage c• 1685. rne white•• had .]ust co11111 b)' boat frOlll Ashla!!d 0 lllsconstn with the Treaty Issue, md the Ino'-1ens stopped their game or lacrosse to hl'IVI! their photo te.ken ln the bl1LJ1I g1•en them,•
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A l.t•tlrP, 0( n.. l!.xploratory Tro....:hes t..:av11t.td At Orand Portai:a ill 1962
(n.,. ltl&Jor Rorth-South Tran1;hcrs an listed ill S Va•twardlJ dlnctloa fr-0 I:ac.t-100 South. 'lbe E..:111t-llc1t Tren1:he1 •t• ll•Ud 111 • IOl.ltbe.rlJ' direction froa JO C.C.•t-65 SautJi.)
0 l!.a•t-100 Soatb t.o 0 l:a9t-1Jl Soutla 12' ~•t-70 Scuth to 12' We•t-122 Scuth 150 \."11•t-S4 S.O...th t.o ISO ~•t-l50 SautJi 17-' \.'est-2!1 South to ISO l:e•t-20. South 200 i:c::•t-0 South to 20J :.:est-l3Z South 22~ !.'est-52 S.O.,,th to 22' llac.t-21iSI South 21,0 l.'est-lSO South to 2Co:> 1'01t-3lZ Soutb 25'0 llest-100 South to Z50 lle•t-150 S.O...th JOO \.'oat-150 South to JOO llost-267 Swth l40 lleat-200 Soutb to l40 We•t-249 South
JO E&et-65 S.O...th to 84 li!o•t-65 South 12' IJe.•t-70 South tn 1J!li ~·t·70 South ll2 ta•t·90 !loutJi to 110 Ueat-90 South 0 l!.Ast-100 South to 67 \.lett-100 Soutb 1~ llaat-100 South to 250 \.'ott-lOO&euth 69 Catt•lt5 South to 70 Uaat-115 South 200 1Jett·l~ South to 250 Ueat-150 South 15;i l/aat-165 South ta 240 IJa•t-165 Sau.th
150 b'aat-200 South to ZOO 1Je1t-Z09 South 200 lleat-200 South to l40 ~tt•200 South 21)] ~•t...2"9 South to JC.O \/ast-249 South 125 We.tt.-:l&a SOllth to 240 Weat-288 Sau.th 125 \.'e.at-l32 Soat!i to 240 Ue•t•ll2 South 0 'Elst-:01 Sooth t.o 110 l.'a•t-.lll ~th
Not --t•d bel- tod 1-1. ~d to Lai:. Supe1"loro !.:st-.S.d to Lab Supatlor. ~tandad t.o btu.k of bill pear old read. t:.:t~d to 1:111rah at foot of hill. txtandad to old read ditcb, Coot of hill. r..toodti.S to tnarah at foot of hill. Sblftad to avgld CODCteta tltb. C.tandad to old road 011 tba aoutb. DD •l"P" e.o Cnod Portati,a Cl"aak.
""'''"" Sod tt:r~~d •~ fl~ claa11ed, ae;att.,.. totaraact•d 111..S tran:be•• to creek. u. .. of potti'7ound 111 thla tnm:h.. Abov9 t.r...di wtdo ... d 101 -..tllwanl. tntar .. ctad 11-s tnncba•. To craalr.. Tr•r'ICMt "td8;d, <tt•lllS to 69!-llSS to Intaraecc.d J!=! Tnno:hat. trr.,..."11.t..1' trM wideMd into ~r1111 and ttallCIMia. ?'et on a dtract ll• dua to topoitaphJo Too.lards Crand Port.as• er.ik. TDwllrda Grand Portas• Cr1111k. !louth of old road. Nt"thJ ar .... ,r t.ai:. Svparlor. Stabd out, but nat excavated.
11.rcheoloe;ical Catalog, Crfll!d Portage l•ational J.'.onimeot, 1962. AlUl ii., 'Nccl"orth, """"t:eologiat. (l;ite 21CK6-l962)
lllu"ial one1 200.. - 150 a
l, 48} "Jhi te csne bell.da 2, 493 lilack Cl!Ile beada 3. 207 :Barrel be~da (some broken) 4• }iiacellaneous bal!.da
a. 10 trl!Il9lucent - blue come l:ell.da D. l lar£l! (12.,51m. X 6.~) \lhite barrel bead c, 59 black vire-vowill. ~ada
liumber 5 l!..Cd 6 loaned to ?lPS, J:uch, 196}. 5, Fire-steel 6. Ou.-i-flint - follJld 1<ith f'ire steel, ..r.4 iron ati:.ined b_y it.
l
7, Bracelet - le:ft wrist (five pieces - a e) co:;iper er brass - et..,.:ped fr()lll b,.clt side vith pointed instrur.ant - ei::i: crosses 11J1d border
length "id th "' 2}.0mm X 26.Scm b. 24.0i:u:!! X 2B.Omm c. 50.0l:l!ll x 26.51m> d. 21.0= x 25.0111m e. 13-~ X 24.o.m.
B. Bracelet - right ~ist {four ¥ieces) - brass, st~:ped frO!:I back sine with pointed instrWllent - zi;;-z8€ desigi, t!"iano;le desio;n or. ene edse.
le::gt'h wid tb a. 19.5'ml X 26.5mm b. ;e.~ x 31.5rom C• 37•5= X 33.2m:I d. 33·5= x 32.711l1D
9. Coarse-wea'l'e cloth fgund lo'it!:l bracelet {21CK6;196:;: - 6) on ri~t "'iat.
10. cne b"11 ar..d ccr.e earri!1g, 11,-- C'o~ee-,.,·ea'l'e clotb end birc.'I l:....-lt found lo'ith Lrecelet {21CK6; 1~65-7)
"· l,. l4o lS. 16. 17. 10. 19-
''· •1. 22. ,,. , .. 2S. 26. 27. 2e. 29.
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on left wrist "-"" wrist bonea. Rinys :founO on lef"t h..nd. Rinf;5 follJld on ri"ht himd. Braas "'edall1an ( ?) Knife ~ t"eth Lower !lll'.lldib1e Upper =dible, right silie IJ;iper mandible, left eide Skull :freg:oente Skull fre~nta Skull :frer-enta Skull fre.g;:oenta Skull fregu;=ta Skull fra~enta Fn.gment o:f clav"l.cle \?) Frg~rits cf hircb {? bark ccverint bl>rial :aieh~ fe;Jnll" Right Tibia Left :fei::ur Left tibia '
• ' .
}2. Ber.de 1 11 "hite cane bea.lie 2 black .,.ire-.,.ound beads l black clll'll! bee.d
}}• Bracelets - left wrist (four brass wire bracelets) }4• Cos.r11s \ll!ll."Ve c1oth, left \o'riet }5• One human tooth }6. l'.=dible }7 • First cervical vertebra }S. rtig:ht Rw:oen>.s }~· Right ulna 40. Rig.'it radius 41. llones fro?J ri&\it hand I
a. four 111etac!!l"pale b. four (lst row) phalan~e c. four (2nd row) phelange11 d. t'.'ll'ee {}rd rOW") phalMges
42. Left hw:>o..n>.a 43· Le:ft ulna 44• Left l""-diUB 45. Bones :from le:ft hand 46. '.!'went~· {20) bones rmd/or bone freginents from left hsnd. 47• Birch{?) bark frse;ments, over left h~ and v.ei11t · 45. Le:ft :fe= 49· Left tibia 50. Left fibi.>la 51. ilig.'it tibia 52. ltii;ht fibo.la 53• Thirteen {l}) bones, left feat 54, 'Dlirteen (13) bones, right foot 55, J;i:ne (9) miscellaneous bones
2 - }rd row phalllll.5"Pi 1 - 2nd row phtl..nse1 l (poseible?) patella; 5 -w-.knO'Jil
hlrial three• 225'< - 155&
56. 57. 58.
2 bottlea (a,ooo l bottle ( 3,2aa ll:iacellarieoue bee.de
) blac:k ) ..-hite
..... .. ... a. 2 tro...'lslucent - blue cane berul.e
l trer.slucent L-reer. seed bead b. 16 white b...-rel bead& c. 6 black (possibly wani white) b..rrel bead& d. 33 white, wire-wound bes.d..8 e. 7 black, wire-wound be.W.e
59. Kettle conter.te, 227 white carie bes.de 6o. Kettle contents, 426 black cane bead11 61. Kettle contents, rr.iseellBileOWl bet.de
b .• 19"White, wire-wound bead& a. l white, burel beede c. 13 black, "Wire-wound beads
62. hel!.ds, &J'parently :from lei. l\l'ea {ni"ed• a:p.;:r<ta:. 1/2 end 1/2, >1hite Blld black cane bes.d..8, possibly aO!lle >1ire-wound.)
''· 64.
''· 66.
S1eel trade IO..ll.ze, found neAr l!Jld <>11tside rifht feoru:r. &teel trbde .rnife, near vld outside left feinur Y.ettle, (copper(?)), lyin11 apperentl;r OD Indiana chest Xettle contents, !Tafe>enta gf ircn
•
Buri&l three1 Skull area
67.
''· ''· 70. 71. 72. 7>· 74.
75.
ll!llldible Skull ( ...-rel'ped .,.i th heed-band of red wool { ?) cloth vi th silver plates (no.69) IUld 5 simple rir.B broochea attached; D'ler this, a covering of heavy, coarse veeve cloth - then birch bark). 6 silver (? - nickel silver{?) ) plates - used en headband above cut fllom armb!llld decorated vitt, vha.t ma,y be )lid"'11v1n pictographs (u;-o..,s on beck of plates indicate vhicb end wee up en heed bend '"'"•ll letters 1ndic!l.te order from, above ril!,ht ear) ane ~o cm dia.cete:r simple { trisde) ring brooch. one 2.3cm die.meter simple (trade) ring brooch crna (broken) 2.3cm diellll!ter ei~r.>le (trade) ring broocb one lcm diiuaeter copper ar braes vire ring. '""'o simp:e rine brooches (2.}cm dia. o.Jld 2.Zcm dia.) atteched to bre.id cf hair, ettached to coarse cloth. ?lea.di; ir. cloee ascociation to skull
a. one vhite barrel be"-4 b. 23 vhite cMte beB.ds c. 27 bl&.e}o; cane beadi; d. 6 black ~ire vcund beB.de
'
76. ~vo copper or brass vire coils (7.5cm X 0.9 - 0.7c:m)a hea"1er metal coil of three turns is o~er each of the finer coils. Some broken pieceB of the larger coil also included here. (One of tile finer coils (e) h"8 a fiber core exter"l.ing t>10-tbirds of ite length)- all part of bcadband.
;77. F:rr.,:;cents o:!" bircb b!lrk end coSTse cloth - part o! skull -n-ap;ing (black ewe bead imbedded in cne fri.g::ient o:!" bark)
78. J.:iscellaneous frr.gments o:!" tone, broken pipestem, and cne Sit.all 1'Jeta.l object, ell fro~ slrull area.
lluriel three• long bones
79. Right tibia, (&) small foot bones fC1U11d witb tibia, W1d 3 cane beads, ~ vhite and one black.
BO. L<lft tibia, a..,d sm,.11 foot bo:::es fCW!d with it. Bl. Right fe=, small bones fc'.md in close association to it, and 4
c'°ne beads, 3 black~ Dnl! vhite. B2. Left femur, small bones fo:Ind in close association to it, Bnd 7
cc.ne be~ds, 3 black and 4 vhite~ B}. Burial nll.l!lber three overburden• one 12 E'S-• sl)otg1:.n shell case; 3
cl"] pipestel!l i"r~g:-.ents; 3 cane bea.ds, two white er.d one blsck.
Burial four• 175» - 113e
''· 65. 66. 67. 66. B9: '
"olhite seed bea.ds :~1 .. ven (11) ""hite cane bee.d.s 'Jn<' (1) tren11lu~ent blue cene be.ul \,'hi te, vire-"ound beads \/h:ite, wire-,.•ound beads from slrull ares Cine br=~·vire loop around neck, under =i!.itle - 6" in dia.i:ieter (brol:en - in 'Wo pieces.)
..
90. :·:etal ri11g (iron?) 5/8" wide x l" diarleter 91. ;,..,., "Orm ( ?) S" in front of lrP:>dible 92. 3i1v~r rin& fro:: le!t l!&r re£ion '.>/4" in di!'lll'e1.er. 93, JI.lo interlocl-.in[" eil,,.er b!mda fr~ left e..r region, probebl:y around
lock of heir 1/2" - 3/8 wide x 3/8" d.iPeter. 94. Two bre11e ccile - one r.-c-m left ee.r ret:ic.n, JOro-oabl:y o:.rou..'ld loc'lr of
ha.ir 3/8" JC 1/2" ar.d 3/S" x }/8" 9~. l'!'P-CIO"nte of coarse clotll -.ra~ped =o=d. 1<bove .(!'~4) bress coile. 96. F'r~EJ"ente of l.ircb ( ?) bB.Tk coverins burial. 91· Brr.se rin1:;s - right eid.e of muio!il•le; end. metac&r}>al "hicb rinl'So
pr"~U!llebl:y, "ere aro:md.. 98. B,·,,.s~ riTI&$ - left eide of riand.ible; and o:i"tacu-:ral >1hicb rin£;e "ere
aro~d..
S!~· t·:aiidible 99• 1-:..Xillee 100. Front.el bone 101. Left temporel, parietal, end occipital bones. 102. RistJt t .. i::porel, pP.rietal, End occi:yit<:.1 bones. 103. Besilu part 10(. S!cull fra.gment 105. Skull frai;;cent 106. SI.cull fragi:er.ta 107. Four :phal~ges enoi t"o metac1o..--rpl!lB ( t"o phelanf"E oopyer stained) 100. One non-hw......"l tooth and t"o fre;;::;ents of lone bone& - !llso pror.!lblJ"
non-human. 109. ~ee :fr.ib"'ente of Wo types of cloth - fC'Wld tied in a knot. 110. CI"LlI:lbling fr:;;i;ments of cloth.
Lithic uea - Sq. 115-i & Sq. 120.. 6" - 12~ 239&
_111. ~12.
113. 114.
ll5-li6. 117. 118. 119·
Stone blade Flake, f"'1."'-d ill. essociatio:i \.".it!: >0bove bl:;..de, ;l/'111. One pa.le b'.rl"f pir.k chert :fl!lke Ei,:;ht (8) flakes, ene./or broken fre?ente, and/or brokeT'l bl~e of de<op meroon colored chert. Tmee phe.l..n~ee of scl:l.e lerge =al -Two pieces of broken cla,,· pipe bowl (tr!lde) Or.e smell chip of :porceleizu..re. Unidentifiable fragcent Unidentified oonglomerete rock.
s,.. 115'-' - 244s 10" - 15~
120. One sl!lall co:yper fleck. 121. One piece of ccp;>er (approx. 6.5plus grallls) 122. 'Il..o flo.l<es of b-.l!f colored chert 123. Four fl£kes of ~"!'.'ey brown chert· 124. Ot!e fiie s:pelled :flake of chert 125. '.l\:o :pieces of (ri.d-br<M>) - (black) chert 126. Unidentifiable fragment
Sq. l~Ow - 244e 6" 10"
127. T>to sg_uare nail a
'
128. One fl:i'ii:e of buff, rose stretJi:ed chert.
s~. l20w - '244s 10" - 16"
1'2~. One n~e or deep red °t>r""11 chert 130. Three flP.kea of e;rrcy chert_ 151. Four flair.ea o'f hid'f =.d/cr roae .Etl'.'eaked c:hert 132. Tt>.ree flakea of car..mel colored chert 133. One f~ck or red-black, poor q~slity chert 134, One clay pi~este111
Forty-eif:bt (48) clay pipeste!ll :frae;ments Seven (7) cley pipebovl fragmente One projectile point -Co:;iper "l'- bre.ss ( 7) W'ire
'
135· 136. 137. 138. 139. Light CL·lor frsf;l'lent oi cop;;er or bre.s& sheet, folded over
4 .Sera X 2 ,9cm :.lerk colored fragrent of copper or brE.llF sheet 4.7cm X 3,7c.m
l<}ol •· 249s 6" - 10"
141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147 • 148. -149.
Cixteen (16) cley pipestem fraS"'l'nts 1'ive (5) clay pipehCNl fregioents One gre.~ chert fl..k:e One dark &:'~ gll._"l flint (?) Eighteen (lB) ll.ails =d/crr nail t"rll£Il'l!Irts Tw~ metal fT&E;nents, one copper(?) the other some "white"(?) oet..J. °"" "b'lck shot" (?) '.i•·o frag::;e!ltB or colored (rtle green) tlase 7.=ee £15.Zed ;potttry frz.gr>e:r:te One longbone :fragoent
'
'"'. 151 • 15~-153.
One rode:;t•s {'!) tooth :;ilue niecelleneous - apperentl.J" organic - fra.E,lllente .r.sso!'ted beads {c..ne-seed) vhite u:d blue Three cone s:;>uiglea (copper-?-) ~ whitenetal) one copper oone incised ·=o"Ild top
126v - 1)9"- 2496 - 2408 O" - 6~
154· 155.
'"· 157.
'"· 159· 160. 161. 162. 163_ 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169.
Th'--rt)"-six (36) clay pireete~ fr~ir'lente :~ive clay :;iipebowl frpo;:oenta •'.in• red chert fra~nt (ln~ heary ccp:per l ?) ... u-e (l4cm .X .5cm) ~e,.ds (esso:rte!!. colors, types, sizes) .)fl ca.liber certridge cBSe r)n.,. flattened Ca!'tridge Case (?) :? slate pencils
s:; "hole vid/cr frP.,s::ientary r, .. ilB} sc_uere l~e screw, 5.lc.1:1 long }'our fra.gmenta of strap iron '._''hree fregi:.enta of bot tla glaes ()ne :fregme::it of window (?) glese f:ieht fr;:i.o:oente of stone wiu-e ';'er, fr~ents of cl:ina ware J:;leven fra.ryiomts of bone arrl./or organic ' oette:r
'.
170. 171. ·172. l7!i· 174· 175· 176.
~'hree clllJ' pipe9tem fra£llente 'l\lo chert na1tes1 one buff-pir..k; one bu:!f-sr8J' One 'White cane bead Three e~uare naile Unlal<:>11n i.rc:n frabl"ent One irev:ent of w1n:3.ow t;lees One frag;,ient of cl:ine vare
'
1'25w - ll9v 249e - 240• O" - e"
177. 178. 17'.'l· 180. 181. 162. is;. 184. 185.
Sixteen (16} clllJ' pipe~tem fragc~ts Four (A) cl!lJ· pipe-bC'o'l fra.e;oents Tvo chert fla.~es; one gI'llJ'-brovn, one buff-red streaked 'l\lo cuie beM.e; one white, one tro.Jlel11ced blue C::ie 40-60 eel. ~.c.F. cartri~se c1<Se One le:!Ld sinker(?) Or.a e<:_uare nail l'olrr china wi;re frl!.Qllent" (dishee) 'l\lo chins "are ir&..,mente (mus or cup ( ?) )
'
ll'J.f -. 125w" 249s - 240s O" - 6"
186. 187. 168. 189.
190. 191. 192. i9;. 194. 195,
196. 197·
192. 1991 200, 201. 202. 203,
204. 205.
"''· "'' . 208, 209. 21:::. 2:0.1. 212. ~13.
2\ler,ty-iive (25) clllJ' :pi:;iestem fr&V"ents ;;igbt (B) cla,y pipebO'o!l fr~6"'enta One sne.ll carPEl colored freQ!lent of chert 20 assorted bea.ds {9 white c..ne; 7 vhite vire-vound; three transluceot tur'l.uoise colored teads; one large tr<.nslucent purple cut glass ·oel!Jl.) c.ie "trt.ss or co;-1>er cartridee o:>t:ee 'iirree 'tone fre.f.1>ents Cb-le lerge :fr~nt of Cl!.Bt iron (7.3cm X 3-5Clll) One broken scissors C~e sharply pointed eye-tooth like frh811lent of irOD. Iron or steel wire, 9.5cm long, yoirlted st one end like neil, other end flt.ttened (3.Scc) "'cur.(4) freo;i:e11ts of strap iron(?) Tvo steel or iron frag:!:ents, one 3c~ long, tapering :fron o.ac~ 0,6ci;: - rorn>ded on one side, :fl_et on the other: one lcm long One nut e.:t:l. bo:l t Si:rt;y (60) Tiicils S!ld/or ,,~il ir,,.emer.ts 'l'wo fraG10ents of win~ov glll..!ls OJ:e frP.µoent of Co:l.tle class Fourteen (14) dist. ~repo~nts (c~ins w;cre) C'n.e pr.rti~_zy recons1i~cup or ::rug (or-.iTie. ware white)
'l\lentJ•-five (25) cle,.v pi:reetem -One gay chert fr'-pent Cne brass or copyer ccne «::>i'?lE!le One br&ee (?) certrid!.!" ca.Se 'JT,e long heme :rr~_poer,t
O:ie metal button T!>'orteen (13) souere nails I'.co wire n:tila Cn~ 9cm long steel '1ire Jne tin sfnl;[":f l?) cau cover \
214. One Cras8 or copJler strip, 2.} Cl!. "i~e X 9.~ cm lor.c - (folded) 215. Oce oop?er or brsts metel frLc;oent, lOcn X: 1~ Y. 8.5cc X 3.5oc ~
the 8.500: side 01Jrve:l., ""ith tpparent steel or iron reinforcement 216. One broken ~etal fi.!>1;er rini;:: - ... 1th blue end. oleu colored imitetion
je••el• 217. l!r.e cle.:r &l"-Br fr~gment 218. 'l'l'.see "hite china .,,Bre frai;cent
}letei·ial loe1led to lietional l'r.rk Service
219. Reoonstru.oted cl!IJ pipt!bOW'l; TD surr<111nded ~ 13 six pointed sters on stec sid.e cf bcnil; slrip of fleur de l17s runnint up OJlposite side
16<M - 232s ·(332s) p. -fire place 13" - 16"
220. Reconstructed clay pipebo.,,l, da::rkly b\uned inside, ten elongeted - loope runr.ini: up side of bo.il (po. ttern) aep11rtted by lines 5 :z: 8cm
221. Clt;1• pipe steit frai:;:ier,t - 8cm long "Dllle" "Bing" - .iords on sidea
225'1 - 75s 18" - 24" - tr a.sh :pit
222. gleven (11) ,;111,)1 pipestem :frai;uents 223. l'•o (2) cl!l,Y pi:peh0>1l fregmmtu 224. O,,e bress feITUle 225. One :fra£1"ent of els& lea.d 226. Tvo (2)_ steel fish hooks 227. Two 6<;_1.l.ere nailo ~26, i·•o button!! 229. One boot sole 230. Oce roO.ent =dible 231. C,.,e :ieb vertebrse 2~2. Three fisl:-bC'll.e fra@llents 233. Si:i: e::...11 ll!'<llll:ILl booe fregr.ent:s 234. Three luge 1IVDC1al bone fra.:s=ents 235. One 'l<indm.·-g1a.ss fre,ement 236. Pour china. .. ·ere frai;oents
CellU"
237. !bree pipeste~ frcc;i:ients - nouthriece 23B. Twenty-four (24) ?ipeste~.fre£1!'€Dts 239. Four Jli:pestem frag;::iente, le"1iing into bovl 240. Five piJleste;ii fra£"leDts "it!l pu-t of bo"l att.ecched. 241. Chie CO!llPlete yipe bOW'l, u."lJ!le=ked 242. One co::iplete pipe bOW'l, fluted on auteide 24;. One co~plete pipe bm.11, "tuI'k 1e ~er.JI ef:fig:r 244. Ei,;ht (B) ci:i:ed :i;ipebcr~l fregments 245. One frag:>"nt of "bite cbert 246. Seven "bite besds - ~ony a..~d seed 247. Oce luge cane beo..d 24s. Dile• W.B..A. Co., 30 w.c.-r. cartrid~ 249. One1 '!linohester no. 12, Leader - 't,r-ass ebotgun cartridge case 250. Five (5) ro~e head naila 251, SU:tee" (16) \lire nails
252. 2~3.
'"· 255. 256. 257.
'"· ,,,. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266, 267. 268. 269. 270.
271. 272. 273. 274.
. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 261. 282·
2a3. 284· 255.
266. 2a7.
2BB. 2a9. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294, 295. 296.
"''. 29a. 299. jOO. 301. ){)'<.
l:iixty-one ( 61) s~u~e nails f.Ii6./o':: frac;i:;ent1 O:le hold-do1111 spike 'i\.'O COl!:!PIOn t:;.ble kni Vea Cb.e broken knife - metal hvidle 7'>io brc:-1'e12 1".nj.yea- bone ar wood hl!Zldle One broken fork One broken (~endle) spoon .--T ... o fra~12te of thin copper or brass plate Seven frap:"ents of s•,rap iron O::e thi12 fre~ent of iron plate O:::e 1'erosene lamp wick-cover Cb.e :::et?.l scre.,.-type bottle cap One l.5" Ci~ter "pillbox{?)" One btikin& p0>.•der .1:1etal c"" cover, 3 l/8" dia. Three snuff(?) O!.D covers 'l\io oan cover (see above) fregi:>.,,,t& Four fish hoc:-lts, one "'i th "Wire attached One modern "Wire n,,_il - rsix inches long '.fwo br&ss h=i:ionica plates, (e) 3 7/8" long; (b) 5 5/8" long, both approx. l" .,.ide O.n=antel crown nut Ei-oken key, 5" long Ilagan{?) T>in, heavy iron or steel - eye hole et bottom end, 5" long IJook (door) - 6 l/2'' long Eye (door) - 2 l/<:" long Iron or_ steel mouse tra;p C..e broKen scis~ors } 3/4" De= latch, eye in 01le end, ~=11 nRil driven through middle - 4" Four connected links of cr...-.i.!:i, ><ith steel strip at end of lir.'t:s ;;~,,e nail converted to lone rivet l:·_,skret spe= "1i th base t:odified into '.!look Cne inc'.!> 6-i=eter rmmd !Oetcl ccnteir.er - p:!.ll box like .,,ith h'-'ls ir. top Tl;o fragnent=y triengulP.r files, ) 1/2" Md 9 1/4" S~uere steel link - probehl] co!!Jlecting leether straps Oni=entel, or unknown '.'-Se object, 2 1/2" - 1/2" hole iti one end, ,;mall tan,g off !:iole - 1- 1/2" e>.:tensiO!l run>'ing out from hole Fl-abl"ent of stove cover lifter '!'r-ovel sh!iped JDetal cbject 1 3" x l lj2", tri11J1Dll=-se~f 3 holes at le.rger end, Hef.V:)' steel ring, 2 1-/2'' outsi~e diameter ~ree steel :fileE (D ... t), Bl/(", 10", f<Il'1_ 15 5/8" c Csst iron stove ~o.::"t liecvy stone ohi~el, 9 1/2" (pointed) steel .Pointed stc.'le cl':ieel, 9 3/4" steel 'L\.fo heavy bolts, 11 1/4'\i oJ'.ld 10 1/4 steel b 4 heavy steel pins, 1-0 1/-1" e, 9 3/(" b, and 9 3/-1" c, 18 7/8" d Cast iron door lock :plste, ar stove fregnent, #317 Qi.e, rounti. 'he,;ded, l!lat!JI sided :<>in, with 3/4" wedge slot (6 l/'<:" x 7/8") Pls..De blade, 6 3/4" x 2 - 2 1/4" · '!'vo muskr .. t s;pears Ring beaded spike, 6 )/B" Rin6 t:-e,.ded ;>in, with "'ed,se slot (5/6")-10 1/4" One very he<..vy pin, t":c> 9plit artl flettened, 12 1/2" O,,e l!lassive ~oor piT~~e,,
30;. 30(. 305.
306.
307.
'"'· 309. ;10. ;11. 31t. 31;. 314.
315. 316. 317.
318. 319. 320. 321. ;22 • ;23, 324.
;25.
;26. 327. ;2s. ;,29. ;;o.
3;1.
;;2.
;;s.
c ... ~t ircm ~to"e-bo::r :fitting (11 1/4" i 1 l/2") Sto:-m vindov h:engl!.r · }!etal :!"e:-rule, l l/'i. i 2 i l 1/2 1 flettened on opposini; fl!.ce1 onE face slotted, the other '<lil:h e roW>.d hole ~:etal :!"errule, pos•ibll the butt end o! a cant }1001!., vith one edL"i! serreted. '::ood inEide hae n~il driven ir<to it. J:etal ferrule; n~il driven 1nto ':JOod inside (po~sibly the b\ltt end of a 0"-'1t book) Steel peevy, 3 1/2" i 6 l/..;"1 metal ferru1e hdting vith eq\l.al'e nail 'l\;o heavy c..nt hook& c:ne hee.v;t t>i-tal .,.ooi! splitti.ne "ei!p ~oall steel ~xe-head 6 l/2n long :'.edium ei:i;e steel are-head 6 3/4'' lon& L;up size steel e.xe-head 7 1/2" lo:ig Shi!l&le hatchet, vi th hamcier hee.d 11.Ild ne.il pulle::- en hatc'.::et blade 6" long lieavy steel !l.dze, BeeV)' steel trow, Larg<! vooden frow tile rniddle
11 3/ 4" lor:g; blade 18n :1: 3 1/4"
4" \lide; hdtlng hole
~allet head, n~ J: 3" ;(
FO\U' e.teel rinp., 6 1/4" diE..Cl'te:r (a11tei!\.e) ~ietal rake 'l\'o met.,_] hoeB Strs" broOll! vitb .nets.l vire 'o'l"ep:ping S:;;ua:re door hinge L:-ree stre.p hiilge
vith 7/0" hole throup
Double ;>ointei! e;iuel'e syike, vith met.,_l ferrule or lip 2 1/4° frcm or.e end; 7 1/2" long S~.o.11 i;;:ra..,ite ena.mel yen-bottom dia.metl!T - 3 7/8"; top di2.llleter c.5 l/'2"; i"side heiE)lt - '" lir~ken horseshoe Cl:ie steel lo>ife blo>de O.:e sh~.ckle bolt l:ietal craik h~.ndle - red paint rlsl.ble l'=t of he.rrov tooth - with "139 5" cm one ei!\.e and "F~T!i:R ( ?) !I" on the oti>er l·:etel p11tllocl!: vitb brass ke:; hole f:Uel'!I.. vord "Po.'L'.0.i.~' ap;:ea.re on the gu=!l.J
{a crOVD vith Vrl and the
Lliy>ier or :;-<'.n bandle {?), \lit!l riYet !iolea in one en!\. - hole for hen.;ing ir. other T\lo coil s:;iring tra;:ia 3 1/'i." :ic 3 Tw-o ~ouble jav ar.inel traps, ~-m&.ller (e) witb c.>win attached -fi·1e links T>-o steel cl~ps rmi/= cores f~:r ac1tb.e h""-!\.lea :SJlli".; 1'olt vitb octa£Onal nut-:p!'"ojection 0:5 metti.l off one face of the rrut 5 1/2" . 5 1/2 c;uts. 180 liq. Oll. 1 .. ccr"tion - stone ;J;;re jug. "J,.l:;:s .R. JEiNS - TGi'Gli1'.0"
'"" 12" @:""S - -with bl\l" :flor.e..l l 1/1.6" :plug hole•.
c.9 ;iuerts 292 li\I.• 0'1-· cne very large (l'" hisb - 8 5/8" <ase d.ili.lleter - l l/ 4" pluE; bcle) \/hi te or crev:i colored JUB 1~.4 quarts 138 li'l.• o:i.. Ol:le vb11'e,..cn:a.m colorei! jug, IOith vi.re '1:on<'.le 10 l/'2" hi{;h, 1 1/8" bese dif'~ter, l 1/6" plug bole :< 1/2 qts. 02 liq. oz. Ol:le .red-br.,.,n-m,u-ocm colored jug, large '>'l!"ldle, :fl<1ted t;,l' - 7" bi&. et si<!e 1 9 1/2" ~ii;b to £JlOUt, 5 '/4" 1>:..se d1.,,,,eter, l ~,116" plug hole.
,
341.
342.
e.c 2 l/3 i..:te. 76 li<;.~ oz. - B.c 2 <;.Ue.rta 68 li<J· oz. Ti.•o ;>::-acticslly identio11.l w}Jite-.:;i-ey colored ju~-s - !i 3/4" base diacet.,r, !i }/4 Iii~ at !'ide, 8 l/2" totel heii)lt, l" plut" hole {c) pl!.1.J: bottolll, ( b) ":·.r~:;;wo~·.i.. SJ<:r:::: w_;_u; co., RD I/ING, >!Ifill" &.o. 2 ~uarts 69 liq. oz. - b.c. 2 1/3 i;uarts 74 li~. oi. T-..o practically identical deep-bro\111 =lored ~. laJ 6" di&meter 11t bese, 7" hiL;!l, l" ylus }lole, 1'ive pointed st= oo baee {b) 6 1/8" di=eter ct base 7 l/4" high, l l/16" plugbole 1 "J.;J!.;;~oXA STONE 11.;..:u: co., R!Zl '!III,G, ~:i;ai" an baee.
llrcke1i jug fregments - some :recor.structe4
344.
347.
{55} fift)l-five J:.roken .)ug frll£llCenta, ell single and :'!ct reconstructed. bluish-gr~ OD outside, dtep brown en i~eide - eome 1'rst;:iente decorsted 11itb blue florel desit;ri• Zllo rec~atructed jug Mee f"rac;wents, (e.) seven f"ri.onents reconstructed, (b) six frs&D=ente reconetructed. - Related to above (343) freg1:1ents J:.luieb-gray OD outside, deep brown on inside <!.i!IE!f!ter tt bese 8". One l!r!'ge recwietructed jug side f"ragi:ient, blui~b-gr11,1 end brown, 11..6 above - lllllde of sixteen e~all frat;Clente. T-..o jug aide fi"8£""'nts 1 "Llu.isb-e;r11.:7 "'1d brown, both uith slo.Ping eides - froi:l top of jug - {a) ~Ede of t.<o fTagnente, (b) of f"ive frag:i~nte with .Pert of b=dle ettacMtent. Jug top, seven f"raswente with handle 11ttac1'..ment end letters N .A. visible - .Plug hole diameter l 1/4"
348. !!andle f"raonent to abova jtig (343-347) 349• Onto piece w~ite Ironstone china plate ;.50. Cine piece white Ironstone china cup 351. '<'i!'"<! "'hite Ironstone chian 352. :fil'ce >-'hite Ironstone chllle. 353. :;r,i;ment wt,ite pe.ntewt.re 354. :i'r!cEf'ient white ;i .. otew:lll:'t! 355. :'rag..er.t white Ironstone china 111.:ri<ed V.&C. J!eekl.J:, Bt.nley, Englsnd 356. :'regment white Ironstone ohilla 357. :"ray.ent of" chine m~ked with Sccttiahth15tle 358· J.'ref_l:lent "White Ironstone china lll.Xo<ed "ith put of figure of a Scctsrnl!ill 35:;i. O~ite Irar.stone china 'ti th redl!.ish ~=king 360. ~·1'ite Ironatone chin:: "ith black line along edjje 361. "1:iite Irol'ietane china with bleck li.'le <>esisn along edge 362. \!bite Ironstone c:b:!na. witi:: blue f"eathered ed~ 363. !'l\le willow·China. 364. :i;ottom sherd of an obje~t cf" lr=etone china with ~c.kere m..rk and
Oat<' 1858. 365. l·lue uillOllohina :fragoent 366. 1·lue willOllchina i're&l""nt 367. Ironstone chir.a "1ith purple design 368. \ihi te lrcnstone ch:iliA i'r"'511'e.Dt w:1 th bro= deaisu 369. J'ra,;ment bro\111 bl"-zed crocker,. 370, Fra.,:ment dark brcr."n glazed earthen vare 371. Pragnent f;rS::J glazed earthen were 372. Cover of a vhite Ironstone chi.Da ves"4:1 - oval sbape 373. - Seven weber (•ark) beer hottlee marked '11.F.&S. 12 Mil. 374. Fre~ent cl!IJ". pipe bovl ~75. Fraonent cli;,y trade 'tD _pipe hovl 376. Fr~on~nt clay trade 'tD pipe bovl
'·
377. 378, 379,
'"°. }Bl. }82, 3e3. 3e4. 385. 3eG.
'". '"· 3e9, 390.
"''-4o1. 402. 403. 404. 405. .;06. 407. 400. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. ~16. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421.
hs[Clent ClliJ trede pipe bo"'l ha8"ent cle,.v tre.de pipe etern fre~ellt clay trede ;iipe etem Fr9.51'ent Cl"J' trade pipe
pipe stem
Fr~nt cli.,y trade but tan Laree o;.out n11il Cut n11.il Cut nail Erp.pient derk bro•.'n clo.zed eertl!er.vere JtUked ~l'IED" an bottom Flee comb ~!.de of lhck herd Ii.lbber Fl-egment of childe tor teepot includine epont Crystal frrno ch1c.11clelier
•
Ca.rtridee 30 cal. Squ.ere ?ietal (Iron) pl.ste - 4 ec:rl!\o' boles and equ.ere hole 1n center 0:m911lent"-1 braee cone Clicy tra<ie :;iipe stelll '?'in cover l 1/2 inch die. !lottle neck - derk Wilber color \rlllole bottle ::i..rked S,U:FOi'.D'S en bottom llottle botto;:i-fre~nt - dlirk =*r !llerked J;cXES~ONZ-llev Yo:rk \lhite lroni:tODe china cup freg:i:ii=nt Fregr:ier.t vhite lronetone china -with red, blue Wld £:t"een design Fr:.ci:ient bl12e \lill"""er. Clvri shell 1r~ttan WJ-.ite porceliinbu.ttOil Cley marble Rubber bcll 45-70 ce=tridge Cla,.v tr~de pipe stem :fragment Cla,.v trade pipe stem frEo;cent Cl!i,Y trede pipe stem frEE:"ient c:i...,,. trade ;iipe eteJ: fr"9"1'nt '~ire dou.ble hook I:St&l part :from a keroeane l:.mtern Wiek holder vertic&l fro~ kerosEne lentern
sq. J~w - 95s - o" - 5"
422. Fr.,51'ent clay tr!l.'!e pi;>e bovl 423. Fr•>£1!1ent els;; trede pipe b~l 4'<4· f'ra£;1!1ent clay """"' >'>• bwl 425. f'rr;::i:tent cla,_v trE4e ,;'ipe "~ 426. i'r !;.g:>Er: t "~i te l:tcnstcne c~lla 4'7. f'r<.er;snt '11'ite Ironstene chin,. '1i-th bJu.e design_ 428. :f'r;_gi;ient cley t-.·roe p'Spe et em ,,,. ."r .. tcent e-1'"-ze~ earthen.,are 4,,,_ "'' ne.il 431. :-rasment vindCN" gll!.88
Sq. 1511 - 95B - 0" - 5~
'
u
4}}. frP£."*!'lt .. :.no!;O>I Cl0.~11
43'1· F:r~~~nt wi:1~ow £)~6S 435. Fr•c;c•nt bot~le cla1111 436. F:rti:;::ent bottle elase
t.q. l.>' - 95•
437. 0utna1l 43e. eutni.il 439. CutnUl
6" - 12"
440. \lin10\i' glsss fra&nent 4'11. •JindO. eles$ :frF.f;C1e1lt 4lZ. h~t=nt white Iro:istone c~.ine. 443. rr,(;ll!r.t white lro~6tone oh..l.na 41,4. ll=e frp_p:ent
Ov-55s - 5"-10"
445. frp~ar;t ''hite Ironstone china 446. Fr"'t."1&:>t "·'Ute Ironstone chins 447. Fone :!r~gm~Dt
5w - 956 5" - J.O"
.;4E. .?r~£:o"''t cla~· trr>de ;iipe stem 449. :-z.,",;;1:1ent cla;y trl>de pipe stem 450. l'ra.gc<>nt wir.OO'L glass 451. }"'r•e:ient bottle £l!:sa 45;;:. 1:1:.::."~ ell'tbenware :!r~f;;"~nt 4;~ .• !~~~;f~ ea.rthen"·=e :fr!tj;roent 454, (Jl,,zed ec.::'t!le,.,ware fr&.£Ill&nt 455. (;12.~!td E>:rthe"'·'=e :fra!;!!'ent i;56. J':,~b"'er.t w!'!ite Ironstone chir.a 457. l':::"s.e;:oent white I=onstone china 458. 0.1t !'l!!.il
459, ('.:.t :isil 460. Cut !'l!til
10.... - 95s
461. Cl~· trade n pipe bowl :!rage.ant 462. C!a,;· ~ad.e ;i;ie st.er: :!r<.£llJent <:63. F.~·.,_.,~ 3.o.J.l 54 Cl'.l. 464. L.cri'l to,;tb 465. T:i..-i cui cover :!r"-E;Jent ( Cete.l"'blle)
D.isc=ds1 3 cut n~ila 3 win~ow c;l.1'.sS :!raBfl'er:ts l bottle gla>i!: :!:ral'.:"ents 1~ :fragr,.,nts w'lii+..e J:r°'1!:tcr:e cbi.na
s.._. 1°'1' - 95e 5" - 10"
466. Cl£,;· trade pi;>e b..,,,1 :rre&"Dent ~67. Clay t:ra'5.e pipe bowl :trl'.LT.>ent
t,6E. Cl~· tr"1.e ;,i;c ster.: f:-_.;::.er.t ll:i.rked \lith >:OJ:'.i.1'£;;.L on one si:ie t.-'lli 2!:::::i,:;-,.S'.:!·: on ot~er
"' 469. h .. t,µent blue villCl)l'W,;,z-e 47G. 7'r&.t;na?1i v!>ite Ir,:,,.,stone el-,iJi!. 471. l'TL[;'lent white Iron~tor.e china vith red, blue 1111:i bla,.J:: desi&0
D~se:ircl.B I l cut nail l <wire nail 7 fr;;.f;111er.tE •.:hite lrcnetone china 2 !r~lJ:Jents l!'laze:i earthenvare 2 :l:ra.,.-.ents "Winclcrw i;:lu;s
Sq. :<Oil - 95s 0" - 6"
<172. Cl!IJ-" trede r>ipe freswents (bavl) 47;. Cles trade pipe stem fre£ment 474. I.e.r,;e tooth
lli~eards•
475. 476. 1,11. 476. 479. ~80. 481. 462. 4e;. 4s4. 485., 486 .. 4E7. 458. 489 . '1 ~o . 491. 492. 493. 494, 4~5.
. 496. -497. ..\96. 499. soc.
2 fregi<ents vhite Ironste~e chiz.a 1 :fr"-£"ent g-lazEd eerthenwtr•
6" - l~"
.~\.>o seed be:i.ds ?ra~ent cle;o trade :pipe b<N"l t'res--~ent ·elz.;' tr::.de ~i:pe bCl\ll J'regment clll.y trede pipe bO'ltl Fre;;;oent cle~· tr&de :;iipe bowl ?!'agner.t cl"J'' to:-.r..d.e Fi:;ie bwl Y?-c.~ent clE-:· -<;crule ;i:;;e bwl F::-e.G"ent cley trade ;:-ipe bo'oll Fro.o;r"-e?'.'t cl&~· t!'E-de pipe bO'Jl ?ra.;::cient cla,y tre.de pipe b<Nl Fra£0'ent cl!!.;)' trade pipe bmfl FrE-p:i=t cl:is treO.e pipe b"'"l h"-c;::e:o.t clay t:-""-e r·ipe stem Frag:!et:t cla,· tr!<de :»i:;>e steill ?ri:.t;i:>e1't cleJ· trade ;;ipe stec :<;:r.ii'e har.'ilt-bone-broken ?'.etel s=aP L ·Ck ;ilate (s:Dell) l)etel stre!' !laz:dle ? secured "it!i 3 coo:~r riv.ets One rose l:>ee.d r.eil Fr<.-;;ment elete pencil Fre~ent sl~te pencil Shere! blue \.lill!'"'i:h:l.na ::i~erd blue vilJ ow•'cli:l.l>.B She rd pes tevere>d tr. red. end. l.l'-"' ioa:cking Frab""'nt cement Discerds 1
9 cut neils e i'regme..,te vlltdov sla.ss 7 i-r .. e;::ents bottle glass l i-r .. i;:ner.t d=k olive bottle gless 1 sherd ele.~ed ef.rt~env~e 15 sherds wl1ite Iron~tone china.
· 1 i'r&ci.ent tin ce.n cover.
"
O" ~ 6"
~Ol. Frt.L1:!ent clo.,'- trade pipe stem 502. l white t\i'li;ilar bei.d 1/4" in len~b 503, Fra()llent lr"1l band 50.;, CJle.ri;ise lle~.d r.ail
505.
"" '"" "'· "'· 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 516. 519. 520. 521. 522. -52~. ,, .. 525. 526.
"'. 526. 529. 530. 5~1. 53~. 533.
lliscr.rdsl 5 cl.It 1111.ils 4 sllerds wllite Ironstone china l fre£"Eilt windCll ["l~''
6" - 12"
Fr<>-c;::ient cl,._v ·trade pipe bovl wi-tb groove wt arOlllld edte• Fresi;ent cley tr!<de pipe bCNl Fre,pent cley trecle :pipe lCJVl Fr~.£1'lent cl<J' trade pipebelll witll lee..f desip Frsg<:ient cl~' tro:.ce vipe ste1:1 witb ribbed deaii;n end muked FETM on one side ..r.d DC?l.'ll on tlle other. Frasm~nt cleY trade !'ipe stem Fra!)l'ent cl11;i' t:!'a6.e pipe stem F"reo:ent cl""1" treCi.e ;-ipe stem I'reo:;tent cla,y t:rde }'ipe stem Free_i;;..,,,t cl~y trade pipe stem Fra&l'ent cley trade pipe stem FrF.t;V.ent t!lr;.Y tra.de pipe stem fl&.£l~<'!llt-cle,y t!'ede pipe bowl with leaf Cesigri Fro.Qlent bottle io01.1tb - de.rlr. E-.:>ber Fra(;:>eT,t ;.:i::.dow &}ass IT"!1iJent ;rj_.,dw ,glass Fregeent coype:r Tin C"11 ~,,._>;!lent
Fra~ent sli.te mer'.<ed witll 2 ·:llnee on one side .; white seed bea!s, 1 green seed besd C:ie bird scot !:.-:!Jerd bli;.e willC1"'-Wl<Z'9 S!ierd blue ;..1.llC'o' '\le.re Roee head neil Rose head ne.i'l h:;.bt'ent cei:cent Tooth Tooth Tcot!l Discards:
16 Cl.It nails l :fre&l"-snt :fused glaee 2 :fr;;.;;i;o;<mto darlr. greer,, bottle £11!.DB '2 fres=ent~ lieht geen bottle glaes e :frago:oimte win-0..,.... gless 33 !.berds white Ironstone china. 5 scraps iron l piece wire 3 fregoer.t bone
<o 4~ .:. lOOe
534. 'rr.,ite tubulr.:rc..ne- beed - por.cell!ili 535. Fr~Llllent cl&.y tre.~e pipe stem 5}6. Pro.cnent cla.,y trade ;iipe st,;.m 5}7. Door hi.nee - broken 53e. Fr~"t o:r b1;.se - white Ironstone china plate 539. Piece of tin 01111
540. Ire!". strep fra~ent 541. }'ro.gc=t 1/4" lron rod !K2. ?iece of r_e~ed wire 8" long, 1/8" diueter 543. PragJMent bone 5~. Frcsi:ient bone 545. Fra,;cent bane
D~sca.rds;
65'r - 9011
2 cut neile l vire nr.il l eherd white Ironstone cllimi l fre.ginent d=k olive bottle eiaes l frllS'Jle!lt .-.mber bottle glB.ss l fre.;,1'1ent window i;"lae11 2 fraS"'ente tlll ce.n
Bo:ie lu'-J.fe b=dle - cross be;tcl>.ing i:iarkell. Fr~gi:ient bone :!'roll: a knif'e h~dle - cros5 batch merkerl
•
'46. 547. 548. h'"'£10<!Lt tr...i.e cley {TD) pipe bOW"l ~rked with led B?l<l. 6 :pointed
st!U" design 5..;9. ,,,. 551. 552. 555. ,, .. 555,
'"· 557.
'"'· 559.
''°· "'· 562. ,563.
./ 564. 565.
Fragi:;ent cla.r trade pipe b11Wl Pr:agcent cley tTade pipe bovl Frai;;'!l.,.,t clllJ tr.'l.de ;>ipe bcr«l F:r"pent cla,y tr.'l.de pipe bo><l bl!.!le PragJil~t cl!l,ll tTude pipe bowl .Pregi:ient cla,y trade pi;ie btnfl he.f;"..ent cl.e,y trade pipe ste11:, ribbed de~ipi, IDO!.l'ked l'En:E. D(R.";l ~ragcent clay trade pi~ sten .f'ra.gment cley t:rn.de pipe stem :rre.sment cleJ• trade pipe stem rre.gl'et>t cle,y tre.l!.e pipe stem 1 b...rrel bead, 2 seed be6.ds To'~Ecco ;ilug '"'al Sherd vhi te Iro..'lEtone cli.llla vi th lee! design ~herd white Ironst011e chine vith red =d ueen design Sherd blue ·«illoV~ere $herd vb.ite lrw"'stone chine. vith green leaf design lJiscards•
l cu.t r.i'til 1 she:U "hi te J:=stone chine.
651< - 225s
566. Frai:;ment clay trade pipe stem vitb ribbed =kilig EJ:d marked ?E'I'.<:11 DO:U;I
15
567. 56t. 569. 51<J. 571. 57~. 57~. 574. 575. 576. 577. 578. 579. 500. 581. ,.,. ,.,. "" ,.,. '"·
90,
587. Slit..
569.
590. 591. 592. 59:5·
"" ,.,. 596. 597. 59a. 599. 600. 601. 602. 60;5. 604.
"'" 606. 607. 6oa. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615.
1'r,.(;:lent clq trsde ;>ipe bOlll Fra.s;;:ient cle,y trade ;i:ipe bow-1 Fr~ent cl~ trll.d.e l'i:Pe bOlll Frs[~nt cl,._y trede pipE stem Fra(I'lent clay trade pipe stem Frap:t<>..l'lt c!8"' tTe.de pipe stem Fr&~ent Cle,)· trl!J!.e :tiiPe stem FreE;J:lent clcy trll.d.e pipe b1;1Wl FraEI"ent bottle neck, li(J:lt green color Fr.e.~t bottle glace, Ji~t i;reen color Rose heed n .. il Rose head nail Fra£=Oent str&i,;ht edge razor blade Fr8D"i'nt iro11 ·rod Fresaer.t cett irO!l sto~e ? Sheet iror. disk 1 '/ 4" die.cater She:-d "''.'ii te lrons"to."le c.li1n.e. "'i th f;l'een lee.1' desipi lll'OWJI gl&Zed "'=t!len,..EU'e s!lerd !Jrow:n glazed eE<rt:>en.,are 5herd Brown &lP.Z'!<!. e=thenwaie aher4 Discards•
68 cut nails 7 sherds "'hite lrO!lstone chin,. 1 sherd glazed earthenware
12" - 16~
Frag:nent catlinite lndi!W pipe bowl Cla,y trede ;ipe stem !!!><!.base o:f b(1>.•l. Steti isl l/4" long aild hs.s teeth IJ~.r>'.s uound "nd. J.,...,., o:f bCNl has lee.1' design. Cley tre.de pipe stem end Lise of bOlll. Eteei is 1., long llJld baa tcoth ma.:rks aroU1cl end &>cl ribbeC: design. ClEJ tr!!de Pill" bovl fregrient -.'i th lEc.:f desiE;tl• Cls,y trade pipE 1'"'11 :fra£?0ent "i th ai:z: point"d star End lee.1' design CleY trede pipe b""l :frsscent Cley trede pipe bcwl irao;l9ent Cle,)" ttede ;>iP" brn1l iraG:"ent =ked D Cll',l" tr1>de ;-!.p" bovl fr<-gment i:.=ked.with En oval stemp. Cley trade :rl-!'e brn1l fl'eg:ient marl:.ed 'rll Cla.J' trad.e pipe brn1l tl'e.gt>ent Cley tretle pip" ste"' :frapent ,,,;...,r:tEcl "'ith etars Frae;nent clay trecle pipe stein
• • " • • • • • • " • • ~ •• • • • " • • •• • • • • • • ., • • " • '
616. 617. 618. 619.
'"'-621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 6~7. 628. 629. 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 63~. 640.
641. 642. 643. 644. 645, 646. 647. 645. 649.
'"'· 651. 65~. 65;. 654. 655, 656.
Fr-::;r.ient cle,y tr ... de pipe ·'~ " " • " • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
!lane buttOD bri;oken ill h11l:f' 1/hite cera111iC buttan 13 seed 1'ee1s, 8 c~e - besde \."hole csrtrid,~ - lerge 22 clll. rim fin Fr11gment sr1Jl,dstcne Ir!!.pent bottle glass, base, dck uber color Frai;<'lent bottle glass, d&rk green colar Fr2gciel'-t bottle glus, lisht green color Fra&l"ent :>ottl,e glses, li1'>-t green mlor l"rl'-£l'ent -~ottle Elaes, liE;ht green oolcr ha:;:oent winOCN' glase Sherd 1'1u~ vil1<:'1w&re Sherd blue villoww2re Sherd blue will;.v&re Sherd white Ironstone china "'8l"lt""' with sreeD-blue lines r.>ruJing ~ound rim. Sherd white Iranstone china vitb brown line running along rim. Sherd blue villcww&re Sherd w!:.ite Iron""stone china "itb Cr"""' design Sherd white Ironstone chine vith '!l.te and green design Sherd blue villcw1'are 11 rose head. na.1111 Cfi set wl 3 3/4" in length Fro.,;m=t l/B" diameter vire 4 1/2" length fii;.;;µent Uroken drewer pull handle ? Fragment copper sheet !lleta.l Fragnent copper sheet metlll Frs.&l"ent iron band 5/8" >1ide Tin can !Ta.si:ient Fragioent ce~nt ir~61lJent IncliEn stone scraper Frai;1:1ent hdia::t stone bla.de or point Di~c!LI"dlll
26 cut n11ils 7 f're.81'1entB white Ironstone ch1na 1 iragl'ent t1n can l !reg:::ent £reen bottle glll!le 1 ireo;ii:ent ce~ent
90e - U:i;;>er li.vel
657. C'lB;r trade pipe bcvl :rr,.gwe1:1t vi'tb 6 pcinted star =d lea:f design
'"· Cl".Y trade pi;ie bO'l'l fi::i;::oent v1 th lee:f desi91 659. Clay tr!>de l'ji'<' bovl fr~nt wit!! ''D" llJUi:ing 660. Cl"-Y trMe pipe '~' ir-"e<'ect 661. "" tr-'.de pipe fr,;.ement spur 11h:i.ped 662. '"'" trade l'i;>e ir"D""nt bOlll
.,
663. f 5.;. &65. 666. 667. 666, 669. 67c. 671. 672.
,,(~7,. 674. 675. 676. 678. 679. 6eo. 681. 662.
~ 68,. 6s4. 685. 686. 667. 668, 689.
'"" 691. 692. 693. 694. 695. 696. 697. 6S>S.
ClAl trade pipe bOYl fraei:ient Clo,y trhde ;iipe &tem fra~"nt Cll!,J' trade pipe stem fra/;':lent Cl~· trade pipe ste.:. fr"t:m"nt Clay tr .. de pire stem fr...gci..nt Clay trP.de ripe st"'m frf"&ient Clay tr..!e pipe stem fra~r1t i>mall fracc.-nt "ri tins cb,,.lll Fr~ent 3 tine~ table :fork !lose head nail 5 whitP seed beeds, l "hite c~ bee.d Pre.i>""•ttlt circular piece daet iro;n Fraement .l!ltrEJ> iron 7/8" width Tin enu.:l'f bo~ cover Circ:ul11r ricce of tin 2" di=-eter. Xids to) circi: 19,o•s Fr;i(;lllent tl117ied 1l..rt!>enware jug be.ee Sberd (bod,y) glezed eartlieTI>'are jug S"-:erd. gle.zed e1U"tboo:rn1are with bll.le e.nd brown etrips, t.,, bed< grcurd Sberd. 'blue YillCUNare Sherd blue "illo>Nare Sberd glazed e='i.!>em::u-e Fr~gr::ent glass cover Fr!IC"l~nt sJ!lber bottle glass Fragi:ient da:ric grel!Il bottle £leas ~·ra{;:lt::nt d~.rk ereen bottle 51 .. ss Frae;ment ember bottle glass Frfcment lieht "'1"een bottle £11199 Jre~nt 11111ber bcttle gle.ss }'ra61Jent clear bottle gle.es La:rg~ tooth ~·ooth Tooth bona :fragment :Eone f!""aE;Oe:it bone il"et<J:lent Di,.carde1
/2 aherds blue -..ill(l!,..are l aherd glazed ell!"thenware '23 eherd.s .. ~~te Ironstone cbir.a 2 :f"rft.£!11ento tin can 9 :rr,.gments "indmr g:lsee 3 fraE""ents bottle gle.ss 1 ire,:;rr:ent clam shell '21 c:ut :ie.ils l hone fr ~.,nt
0 -- 90s
699. ~ley trade pipe totem fr .. gment 700, Copper sheet mete.I fr~t
llii;cardal
·~·
701. 702. 703, 704. 705. 706. 707. 706. ,,,. 710. 711. 712. 713. 714.
r 115. 71€.
717. 71B. 71;1. ,,,,. 721. 722. 723. 724. 725. 726. ,,.,. 726.
""' tTc.de Cley trEde Clay trade Clay tri.de Cll'J" trad.e Clay trede
" " " • "
i:ipe bowl fTaC"'ent ;ipe eter:i a...'ld ,,,,, fr:asment ?i:t-'f' bowl fra[l:lent :;:ii;ie bowl fre-~ent pipe ste~ frsv:ient vi-th ribbed. ;>i;:.,. ete~ frsi;t:mt
" " • • "
llrcnm cer"-"'lic pipe bowl fraiSCent
deeioi·
1'edC.ieh bro~'ll fra;,;µent eera:.ic vith leaf deaiE;J>-. !'rst;IJent coppl!r, possibly IndiL"l C"Ccri.tion at .:cmie aar' 5 .,.hite eeed ~eede, l red Sl'lell cfjle bee4 Frav:>ent chinking :lis::,.rda1
2 sherds white Ironstone china 3 cut neila l fr&6"ent tin l fraSi'Jent greec bottle glees l frP-~nt '1ir.dow gle.ae
l'.rni.th of duk green bottle CleJ' trai:!.e pipe fragment bOW'l C!ey trede :;:iipe bowl frll£Dll!Tlt Clay trede pipe bowl fragl!lent c:~· trade :pipe bw-l frr.E"'ent C~aJ tr<.de pipe stem fre,;:oent Cl".)' tra.i!e pipe s tel!! fra!:"'ent l blue-p-ee" seed bead l fr"6"1er:t vind.ow glass l frSC"ent litht e;reen bottle glass l freg:nent clear bottle glass :Bone frescent :liseu-de;
7 cut neile 4 sherds white ~onetone china 10 f'l""'g:ner.te windm< glB.Ss l frrgioent tin 3 fr?[""'nts bone
30E-BOe 14" - lfl"
729. 7:;0. 7:;1. 732. 733. 7:;4. 735. 7:;6. 7:;7. 736.
739.
aJ.ey trede I'ipe eten. frai;:oent •• " " " "
" • " •• "
~a~ent n=tb glees ec.ntainer Fra~~ent ~beet cop;oer C1eoz fe.eeted beed. lll&ck i;le.es =escent en other •• E~evy ~ne fr11i;te"nt Dirce:rds•
shaped orni.ment fiet on one Eide snd fBeeted_
"
•
2 sherds white Ironstone china 2 wire nails 21 1;11t naila
}5E-60a
740. 741. 742. 7.;}. 744. 745. 746. 747. 746. 749. 750. 751. 752. 75}· 754, 755. 7"6. 757. 758. 759. 760. 761. 762. 76}. 764. 765.
·766. 767.
Cla, trede FiP9 bowl f'ra£lllent Clq tr1<de :ripe bawl :rr88illent J:iUkl'd D Clq tre.dl' pipe bowl :fragment Clas trade pipg etem !rl'-pent ~th ribbed JJerki116 Md 6 pointed ntare Clay trMde pipe stem !rB£JllBllt with tooth merks araund end. Cla, trede pipe atem !r&{llllent Clas trede pipe etec :rra£1Dl!nt ·.r.-iite seed bead ~ierd white Ironstone china with blue design Qi.erd lf'hi te Ironstone eh in a vi th blue o!esitr;n Sher<! 1thite Ironstone ohina lluk brmm e:lezed eherd etu"tbenware !la.rk br"""- elazed sherd eartl",e.,...are Frei,;ment ierk i;;reim bottle glass J'raBJJent rim green gless eonteiner Fragment i!l'een bottle g'.l.BJ18 Fre~~nt l!!l'l'l!TI bottle glass J'rc.gl'Jent wir.d<n!' glans i'r"<!!l"erit vindCN g]BJ1S Fregoent tU! can Rose head nail Cu.t nails C.:.t ru;.ile °"-t nails Cu.t nails Cut nails Cu.t n .. u. Cu.t nails lliecard1<1
B eher1is vhlte Ironstone eh:ina 42 cut neile 2 glaze<! earthenware eherde l f'raE;l!'Bllt i;;ree.D bottle ·gless 2 bone :rre~ent
69E-ll5s
76e. 769. 770. 771. 772. 77}.
, 774. -II 775.
776.
Sherd glazea euthenware Sherd white Ironstone chine, l.e&i" design l white seed bead l ':ilue-green seed bead Cl"J" trede ~ipe stem :rregcent c1,.,. tre.de pipe stem :rri!O>"nt Cle,y tr"'d" pipe stem !n.ooent 'Jnidentit'ied iron piece, rod shaped, :r1at,.ene4"t into s loop - other end has partial loop J~ck !c:nife spring
',-
one en<! en<! bo.nt
,,
Discar<ler 2 cut n,.il& l sherd white Ironstone china
ll5e O" - 12"
777.. Cla,y trr.4e pipe stem frrflllent 116. Cla,y trc-de pipe atem fr";;:rnent 779., Soa;stone pipe stem fr:i.i:;:ent l 1/16" diaoeter with 1/4" oft-center
"hole. 780,. P.oee he"4 nail 761. Fintle - ~1ndO'I" eize 762. Tooth 703, Bent fra£l'lent 764, Eone f'rapent 7a5, !;or,e fregi;ient
lliscards1 1 cut nail 2 sherds w~ite Ironstone l fragcent bone
0-1)5E
786. Clay tr6'i.e pipe stem f'ra~ent 7c7. Clay trede pipe stem fragn!ent 788. Cl.B,Y trsde pipe steci fr~.f:cent 7e9. 2 white seed beE.ds 790. Copper fre~ent 791. P.oee heed nail
0 - 23ls ?rench
79~.
793. 794, 795. 796. 7 517 • 79<;. 799. BOD. eo1. eo2. 80).
""· .J eo5. 806. eo7. '"'. "' ' B09.
ClBJ' t::-1'de pipe bcvl fr:i.,swent led design elonl': seel!iS end llliee sweeping up bO'll• ClllJ trade J!ipe bowl frr-ECent Cley trade pipe bO"Wl :freg:>ent Clay tr..a.e :i;ipe bowl h-"8J:l"nt ~ed clay pipe f'rllf'."'ent - stem ~ base of bcvl Cley tr"'1e ;ipe etef: :frae;rient Clc.y trode :;i~pe stem :frei:;cent Cle,.v tra.de pipe steo fregi:.ent Cley tr""1.e :pipe stec :fr0.gnent Clay trc.<!e pipe stem :!:-<.~er.t Cley trc.de pi:>:E' stem :fragoent Ta"tle fork hendle '<lhite Ironstone chllia cup h"-71dle l·letal :riece :from ledi .. ~ coater S~erd blue willCW'_ware S!lerd :velloo.o ~l<.20e:i earthenwerii Pra~ent ccp;:-er "·ire
Trench
Rome 1:11!.de cbject h:ond forged from piece o:f strap iron.
lCOE
610. 511.
61'2. a13. e14. a15. 616. e17. e1e. e19. 820. e21. 62'2. e25. E-24· s2;. s2c. 627. 6'25. s2;i.
E ! "'· "3J • "" .. - .
v e34. s35.
~,· 636. a37.
e3e. e39. e..;o. 641. B(2. 6~3·
v E~4· s45. e46. 647. B4B. a49. e50. .e51. e52.
:'r::.r-ent l·rcrim cl~ze:l. e;,.rthenware ink well Dl~:"keil. t:SClil!I Cl~· tr~de ;oipe bO'Jo'l f'rao~er.t corked with siJ: ;ioir.ted stars and '1esiE21
fr~ [t'ent :!rflP"'Dt irefl!lent fr,.g><nt :rr~.~~nt
1'/G on 5Jlllr wi tb TD .,,_...,_
Clay tr, de ri:re bovl C'l~y trEde pi;ie bO'Jo'l Cley tr~de piP£ bowl ClQ trall.e ;:iipe bo.rl C'le;:' trade J>ipc ba-Jl C'lq trc\!e ~i:;>e ste11 C'l~· tr<i.de :iipe i;te:D C'l'"J trade pipe stem
ull'I b,.se of ~a-.il fre.g:;ent c;erkell. fre[t'en+ 7'!erkell. fer breekins frspents
• • " " " " " " " " " "
• • • " " " " " " " • "
'."re~e~-! »•Titing chal1':
'O on stem
' <=• white teeil. beads, '2 'd!lite CY::!i!• beads, l clear blue ciui. bead
,,,,,..i !e cer~~c butt en Sher<! bl'.le willGl'~"--"'i! S!:>•rd ;;hite iron-etone cbtr.e P'l.!'ked wit!:t '2 bl"-Ck li,:,es e=O"l'nd r~ f-..,:_ bod.Y {outside) 6l""zed ts.n. S'ierC. eart"e:nrare gliaed bli:.cl<, "!lite, a..,e. t:on. Gl,,.te :p=tion oi e.Ye dTopper ha.,;::>ent light-greer.-bl·..>.e £).u~ bottle mouth ~ .. l~~"t blue bottle ,glees Pr .. gcer.t £'.I'een bottle glass ~a,;:tle!':ct clec;:- 't>ot'tl" {:le.!lS :F.:in,; kT.i!e blz.<ie ..ri!b riv11~s for b··-~le Frab"~-t ic'o:i - J::ei;.v,; £S-Uf9 Fra~i:t str:;.p iron - rivi!~ed 5c:"rw U-ive:" bellt ba.dl:y frC-'!!l beiPt; used r.s s cbisel l!cse hec<l. n!til Rose he.st ni.il ?;<'£e !I<.~ '1:!.il Cc?per s"trip frao;ioent Co:;iper sheet f::-'lil.ed over Disca..-ie•
5 cut ncils l sherd gl<ol<od e£rt!:enwere 15 st,e::-W; ,..;,i te Ircnstone o....'1-iina: 6 fral>"'.~nts windov gle.11s '2 bone fr"-Gllor.te
~Os - lltN
•
8~. C!Q tr:.:l.e pi_pe st!!m frL&:ient 855• Clay tr<.de pi:pe Etl!c fr"-[:llient
115 .. .- - 0 - 23111 •
brown 51 .. zed b1.1tton "Jhite cer,_-,ic ~ttol!I Clq trae.e ;pi:pe t tPm fr&!!'-er1t
855. 857. esa. l>59'
II 860. ~-s~1. ~~ 862.
F'ra&nent li-"t gre= bottle i;less vit~ leaf _patter:l!I s~.erd 1'!,;.e ,..illi:'!'v=e
I. 663, 864,. e65.
666 .. 867 ,. 668 .. 869 .. 570" s71 .. 572' e73 .. 574 .. 575 .. 876. 577. e7e. 879' 86Q, 881. 882. se;. 66~. 885. 866' 867' SSE>• 889. El90 • 891' 592. 893·
~ .. rd llie willOlv..re Sf.ere!. 'blue ,;,11ft;1J:1'11<re S:!ierd lo!ue will()tware !\st tail file llor~e e:.._~e n"il
"" Cley Cle~;
Cloy
trede tr~e
trelie trec!.e
pipe bovl fr!!.gI"ent pipe 1'CN1 f:~pent pipe bovl fre~~ent :;>iPEc ·~CM! :fr;_,,..,,ent
"'" tr:cde ;piJ;e ster;; ,,;r.j_ S;"= c1 .. y t!"cie ;ii;ie stem wo s~ Cl<,)' trae.e pi;ie
··~ snt •I=
Clo, ";rU!,e pipe stem :fr<....,l!nts
" " " " " " •• " " " " " " " •• "
" " " " " " " " " " " " " ,. " "
3 •'1'.ite seed bee.dB Sherd 51<.zed. ee:thenvr.roo Ri:ii :frli.gr>ent ~"" pot RU, fre8"1~!lt ll'on pot
f?"e.gpe.nt :frep;;ent m<::ked. "' ~ fra&ment
;p=.
.._, 894. 895. e96. 897.
10,-,id.enti:!'iec!. iron rod n~ttene·a.et O!ll! end. anc!. h"oked .e.t othuRcse hee.d nidl Rose'bee,B nail lle..r tooth
120..• • 240e - 0" - 6"
'
., 942. Cl.::y trade pipe stem fr:.(:tlent - ribbed 9~3. Cl :a,y tr,.de ripe stem fr1<£l""nt - ribbed 944. Cl~· tr"~" pir-e "~ fref>..!li!nt mak'ted with hash mi:.rb 945. Cl a.>' tr ode pi~ "te!ll fr,.o:ient ~ked vi th hesb marks e1 no. 944. 946. Cley trs.de pipe stem fre&nent - di=ood croEe section form 947. Clay trade ,, .. stem fragment - diamtl:Ml cross Eectioc form 948, Cley tr~e pipe stem fragcE.nt - i!.eeply worD from teeth 949, "'"' trcde p1po stem fra.sz:ient marir. .. 11 DOJGL • ,,,,_
"" trsde ;oi~ stem J'regme:c.t bit end - di.amand cross section form. 951. "" tr .. de ,,,. stem fr11gme11t1 952. • • 953. • • 954. • • 955, • •
'"' " • 957. " • ,,., • • 959. • • 960. • " 961. " " 962. " .. 963, • • 964. • • 9651 .. • 966. .. • 967. • • 96s, " • 969. • .. 970. • • 971. " • 972. • • 97} 0 • • 974, • " 575. " • 976. • • 977. • • 97s. .. • 979, " •
'"'· • .. '"· " • 982. • • 96}. • • 984. • • "''' • • '"· • • 9s7. " " 9sa. " • 9a9. " " '"'· " • 991.
. " •
992. " • 99}· • " 9;i4. • • :'95· " •
s99. 900.-901. 902. 9C':.. 904. 905.
'"'. 907. 9oe. 909. 910.
Cle:· Cls.::,· Cl~;;
tr lite pipe tr~de ~i;~ tro:i!e :·ipe
" " " " " " " " "
24
st""' frai:::oent stei: !"r:>s:=;t:r.t v e.rnisbed et em !":re i)ZJP'Dt II
•• " " " " " " " " .,.-·911. ! •:!!ite s&ed beads, 7 white cane beads, 2 bl'lle oazie: bet.411, 1 black
eo1111e· be.?d• 912. 91~.
914. 915.
916. 917. 91a. 919.
'"'· 921. 922.
923. 924. 92!>. 926· 927. 92s. 929. 93c. 931.
~1:11<11 white c:less butto:n Cli.;; trede pipe howl freg::ient mEJked with ei:z: pointed sters !!.l1d. de~igr:. Cl!'lj· trade 1-ipe bO'<l i'r:<.Voent Sherd glazed china - blue desie;n ""' lit;ht bl\le back.:;rcw.d - orang.. ilon£ top eli:e of rim. 7orti0ll broom El,.:.ed eartbe;,,•ue vessel Portio::i. brOWJ' glazed ecrthe::ware veStel B .. se sherd ·croi."L gl,.zed eartben;•are vessel B·~dJ' sherd bl'.OWTl B].ued eu-theIN"u<! vessel !iod;;- slleN. ':ro-4n ;;lazed ei;.rthenware veEsel Bod;1 sherd bror>'ll gl!!.lled ee:thenvare vessel Cl"'~' tr,.de ;>ipe u.,.,1 r:r,..~nt DJu!o:ed with D <illd six pointed stare ;>!!tteni {v.-t) F're(lllent C!:::"!t ~een bottle glass Fl:~p:><=n.t lit;!:'.t ,,.,,een bottle glass t'l·~·.5"'"nt thin - cle..r bottle Dase F.re.r;:€nt she1t copper :1us tob&eoo tss Unident.ii'ied J11etal loop Fre.p::ent 3/16" oop;ie::- wire bent omd nattened,.t one end Rose head nail :;i.cse he<>d n!d.l !Ji>'O<'!"c!.81
~3 cut ns.ilo 2 i'reei:i=ts w1nd011 glll.88 1 she rd white Ironstone china 3 i':rBSl"~ts bone
120.,, 245,.
932, Cla;i' trade pipe bOll'l :fregl!lent m=ked viUi led design 933, Cl.:;,y trade pipe bowl :f'ret;i:ent m=ked lll 934. Cl:i,,y trM.e pipe bowl i'rapent 935, Cle,y trtle pipe b,,..l freE;OOent 936. Cl.icy trade pipe bowl fraf>lll"nt 937. Clll,Y trade ;iipe b°"l frag::ient 93e. Cl~y trade pipe b"") i'raB'!'ent 939. Cl"y tade pipe stem fregl'lenta marked l!L»DSF.S~ MON'.:'i!rn '.:l4~• ::l:~· tr..de pip.> st.,n :fro.£;:Oent mark"d l:'(!Rll & CLF.SCCW 941, Clcy trade pipe at~m i'ra,oi:i.~t - ribbed
996, 997. 95'6. ,,,.
\ 1000. 1001. 1002. 1003+
~ 1004. 1005.
1006. 1007. 1006. 1009. 1010. 1.011. 1012. 1013. 1014. 101'}. 1016. 1017. 1016. lOl;i. 1020. 1021. 1022.
Cl111 ·.rade pipe stem !TO.(;ltt<D.ts ClBJ trede pipe atem fresr'enta Cl111 trade pipe stem frt;pent• Copper cone tinkl.er l "hite barrel l-e.!id, l "Cite seed bead, 10 "bite ce...'!e. beeds G\Ul flint ~ark a.mber gl18a bottle Etopper F'l-E.E'!l-£r.t dark green bottle glaee 5berd bl\le ><illo1o1chin11. sr..erd "bite lranstone chi.ne Bltz-ed on 010teide 1o1itb red and bl\le d9.Z'i'le, blue line on inside and outside of rim. Blue villo~cr..ina 11her4' Sherd blue Yillo~chin& Sherd bl\le rillo~chin& S:'ierd vhite !ronetane cl:i.na Sherdblue villo"chii::a S!Jerd bl11e willo"c:t.ine. S~erd blue ¥illo"c~1ne. Sherd blue villo"c..\:iina 8herd blue villo"cbina Olhi te !ro::stone china cup bend1e Sherd (rim) yellOW' glazed earthenv..re Sherd :rello-~ glazed earthenware Fragment fire striker t'rac;:::ient rolled up sheet lead Lead net sinker Rose head m.il lron etre.p >ritb bent Clltnail through it. Discude•
62 cut '1tlle 14 e~erde vhite lronstone c'!li.n.e. 2 ~erds yellow glazed earthenware 2 fragcents tin
.,,,. 2 ehe~s blue "illo"ware 4 frag::ients bor,e 2 frag:ients "'indow glass
1<'5 ... -90e
1023. ~ley t:reO.e pipe bo"l fra~e!lt ~k~d 102t,. ·:J.<.J· tr .. de i'iJ>e steu. frap:ent 1025. Cl<.y trede pi;ie ete1:1 fr~C':nt 1026. Cle.y tr<.de "'"' stem 1'.rao;:nent
;Jir;carde• l cut r.eil l r;!!erd wbi te lronr;tone ctina
1<'5 " - 100 ..
10<'7. 10<'6. 1029. l03r"I.
~·.outh lisbt green e:laes bottle F'r.1!.E;'!H!nt green bottle Ele911 Cley tr~de pipe stem fr~nt l.arge fish hook
"' ~·-
26
•
,, 125" - lOOe
10}1.
1032. 1033. 1034· 1035· 1()36. 1037· lo3e. 10}9· 1040. 1041. 1042. 1043· 1044· 1045. 10.<,6. 1047 •
Clay trade lines
FiFe etem to base of bowl fro.;;:cent 11H1rkN. Y.AT, Yitl: curved. etc. Md. lea:f pattern.
1046. 1049.
Cla,y triod.e Cle.y tr,,.ae Clay tr .. de
" " • " " "
Pi;>e steuo fracment 111t:rkN. Gl..'-SCGil & E\J:UIS Fipe stei:i fr&L"""nt i:ii.rked l·:G DCIIGU.L Md U'lT! F!PE pipe stem fre9"ent
" " " " " "
llli:.cl!. slass buttOil witb led' ~ berry d.es191-Fiber d.iec ClQ trade pi:;ie ste"' fra6lllent, v..niiehed Slate J>encil Sheet copper Fra;;ment grel!'ll bottle glees Fraem"1lt cl~ar bottle glaee Discardr;1
2 cut nll.ile
li.=d ball 49 cal. 5te~ite cone Yitll 2 holes l l/8" die..met..r at one end and 3/4" t.t the otber
l25w - 2006
1050-Cl&J• trade pipe bt>Wl i'r"-8"eot 1051· Cl"J "U"e.de pipe bC\ll frec::>ent 1052. C::.e.y trade ;iipe bawl frafll!ll!Ilt
vl053• Cl!Q" tre.de pipe ete..m :frE.£lllent Cll!.Xl<ed w~th r:ib"bN.end lea:f lesign on one site end cn other.
1054· 1055· 1056. 10.57. 1058. 1059. 1060. 1061. 1062. 1063. 1064. lo65. 1066.
\~~
Clay tre.de Pipe etem fr~ente Clay. tradf! i'ipe stem fr.a.gcients Cle.y trs.de FiFe etem cfraE,111enta Clicy tr..de FiP" et"m fra.g>ents Clay trad" pipe stei:i frl>.£111e:rtte l~s~O!!I shaped stone object 1':!se >1hite l:rcmstone china vessel Iiim sh,;rd white lronstcne china S~erd white china pos~ibly p'.\rt of e figurene ~erd blue "il"larchina Fr~1l!llent ""'ber tlottle glees Fri;.gment windo~ glaee Fr..gnent '1i>'dow glaee Ro~e head ne,j_l 1-0'1!r.Jde'ffi.~ te Fre91"'ot fTOlll cast i:r'oo s;ton" 1070.
1071. h'B£rl'!11t irOll 3/6" t?:iiclr., i~ '1iae, 6" 1n lengtb. 1U7<. freGCent str~? iron 5/8" Yiae
107}. 1074. 1075·
,; 1076. 1'1077.
1076. 1079.
125¥ -
'""'. 10!!1. 106Z. 1063. lOB4. 1065. 1066. 1067. 1066. 1069. 1090. 1091. 1092. 1093. 1094· 109.!i· 1096. 1097. 1096. 1099· lloo. 1101. 1102· 1103. 1104. 1105. 1106. 1107. 1106. 1109; 1110. 1111. 1112. 1113. 1114. 1115· 1116. 1117.
('nidtntified huid foro;ed iron object :;poor. h>!ndle l're.c~«ont Meet ccpr<cr }'re.t l:lent cem.,nt chi Doin& 1''rti_;lllent ceuent ch:lll"ing l'Tnt:,,,ent bird {':') booi• }'ra;:ment bird { ?) bon• Disce.rda•
23~11
~~ Clcy Cle.y
"" "" Cl~7
"" :1ey
"" ·:le.;' Gl~:;
""
} vire ne.ila 19 cut nail• 9 sherda vbite ironston., cbl.na l fr!f.gll>!lnt elr.f!.l' iran · 2 fr~BJOents vindO\I ~laes E frsgl!ients bone
treo!e trede tr ad, trede
""'' tr"4e trade trade tre.de tr2.de trede trade " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
pipe bowl fraei:ient 9\Ul ft-ce design on both sides pipe bovl fre.t""ent pipe bovl fragu;ent pipe -DO,,,l frat,'lilent pipe bovl ir~ent pipe stem fl"471ent ri-cCed, marked PE:'.Illl DCfil~I
J1ipe atem ireooent ribbed, marked FET-:::::R llOillil & Ill GOllil pipe stem fresment ribbed 1 marked DO & R pipe Etem fl"&o;rai;nt, ribbed. pipe stem :fragment, ribbed pipe stem fra:;cent vi th e:pur pipe stem fr~£mi!nts.
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
'
l 1 l8. 1119. ll~O.
1121. 11 2:1.. 1123. 1124. 11~5-1126. 1127. 1128. 1129.
''1130. "1131. >'1132. 1'1133. ,,1134,
1135-1136. 1137. 1138.
125'< •
1139. 1140. 1141. ll-<\2. 1143-1144. 1145. 1146.
12 5w" -
1147. 11.;e. 114~. 11.50, 1151. 1152. 1153-1154· 1155. 1156. 1157. 1158. 1159. 1160. 1161. 116:.>.
Clc_v trc.de pi:;.ie s 1. e:n fre:;r-£nts. ,, " • " • " • " • " • " • "
" " • " • • • •
3 white ~n,e ·_ be,,.ll.s, l white, faceted. ~·,, be"4 ~.!oerd blue will cl' china 5herd blue v1llC1fchine Sherd &oft paslllware • blue etri:ps S~erd blue -.,illQ1.china i!rass center fire cartridtE, 3f! C!ll• Fra[lllent strap iron Fr><goent aheet cop~r Frse:cent tin foil Disc..rds;
<'32e
l cut nail l sher<! llhite Ironstone china 1 fregroont hone
Cl ~.J' tra<!e :ripe >=1 frl!b"'er:t 11ith ribhi.ng lll'.d leaf desisn Cl~·· -- trc.c!.e pipe stem freoment Clay tJ?ede pipe stem fre,gi:ient c1,.y trGde :i;iye etem fre,911ent Cl~- trede ;iipe stem rragment Cl~ trade pipe stem frac.nent Cl,.,.. trede _pipe ste21 i're!)Jent - 'Lit encl. Cl,~ t,,-ede pipe stem freB"'-ent marked. w
274s ,, O" l..vel
"'"' ti"ade :;.iipe stem and bClll fragment, ribbed
"''' trade :pipe o~l fro.onent l!l!o:ked with ei.x pointed stere ~l~.;1· tre1e pipe bo"'l fr.!1£I"Sllt "'er~e<!. 'ID e_..'l~ siY rointed stars Cl...i• tr~de ;ii:re bowl fr&b"Jer:t ,,...,·)ced ,,,..,, s:b: pointed stare ·:J. "Y tr..de pipe bOlll fre.ccient ·:1.;r tr,.de :;.ii:;ie b<'lll fr,.,gi:ient !il "-Y trade pipe 0~1 fr•€"'~nt icerked '=• ei:i: pointed. etare Clay tr a.de ,,,. b~l fragir.ent Clay tr~c!.e ,,,. bo"'l fragment Clay trr>de pipe .bowl frai;rne:it C:lay tra:le pipe stel:' fras::;ent tc«rkec!. "' CllTTY Pl?".c. and. l:cDOOC>>.LL (lJ.J.
Cley trE..de .;:ipe 9tem f'ragmerit '<itll g>"OOVe for bre9kine Clay trede ""' ate~ frai;::i~nt, V-".rnisbec!. Cle,i· trfic!.e i:ipe stec fra[J'ento.
" " " •
"
1163. 1164. 1165. 1166. 1167. 11661 1169. 1170. 1171. 1172. 1173. 117-4· 1175. 1176. 1177.
1178. 1179· 1180.
Cl~.,y trade }'ipe st"'m fr<>f.::l"'nts.
" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "
l blecll ha:rd ;ubber buttC'fl m~.:rl<ed R.R. CO. GOO!fYn.:J!'S P-T 18511 l a~!!ll ~etal 6J>d fiber blltton, 3 bone buttons, 2 white Ela.es buttons l hel:r ~f s lar~ black Blase bee.4 T>to hi-l:ve8'1ooden 'fler co1:1b. 1 le:re;e blue-;,1.,ck CBDe- bead, 4 :faceted '&>lue eerie· bel!.lis, l small ~leer blu.e cenec bee.d, l :faceted e.!>Cer- cane' be,.d, 1 (;l'een cut bead, 2 fa<;;Oted lar.e bl!!idtt. l er2;1·-iilue c;lne? be.td, l white barrel tea.cl, 1 s"'21. white ca.nee bead, l wl'.ite g)obul..r bead, l tur11.uoise seell. bed,
- 1 medium blue tra."::Elucer.t ""'ea beecl, 167 white eeecl beads, 6 trenelucellt ,..,cl seed beads, l black seed beul., 26 light pink seed besds, 4 p1l'llt s<ted bee.els, l pale green seed bead, 5 darlc sreen seed beeds, 7 r.iedilllll creen see<!. beads, l tr=sluo.,nt green seed bead, 8 pale blue seecl bes.de, 3 dark blue seed beads. D .~carcl&l
l cut nail l :fra@'ent CeJ:>ent
125'< - 2'.'4s 2 1 o~ depth
1181. 116~.
1183. 1184. 1185. 1186. 116'7. 1168.
v 116;!. 1190.
1191. 119'2. 1193. 1194.
- - 1195· 1196. 1197. ll913. 119;;. 1'200.
S:1erd pae~ewarewith reel s.b.d blue desiSD• ~rass cartrid6" - 36 win. D.1 tl .S. }>etal disc tiarked Co1'\ll!jbia :Phcnoi;:i-e.ph Comp""J' S?OOll '1endle =-ked c F;_«.x!J!. " co. ;; 1;tr,e'i', fork - te.ble 3 ti·:u;..i.: tll.ble fork .A.>ol 7 3/4" in lenE.th C'!':f-set' awl 4" 1J'l length J'::'e,;cent '•ire 3/16" cliu.e~er, 4 l/~" ill len,tth1 flatteni.d,.t one end. Fr£:£11lent window tl1!.B9
"" trc.de ,,,. 0~1 :fr<.gment
"""' trade pipe stem :fras=cent
""' trade pipe stec fro[;!Cl!nt
""' trade :;iipe stl!lll :fragi.enta " " " " " " " " " " " "
1201. 1202. 1203, 1204. 1205. 1206. 1207. 1208. 1209. 1210,
Cl!Q trad.e }Jipe stem fra(;lr.ent• • " " " " " "
B11.Trel end ,POrtiOil Fr"'BR1ent catlinitl! Discard1<f
Bone fragU>ent
12~ - 332a
" "
" • " • "
of f:rflllle from pipe bovl
a 32 cal. ritvolver - barrel 2n
1211. Large hin£1! 19 1/2" in length, 811d l 5/8" . .,.idtb. ·
2498 - ce.. 14~
1212, Cl&J' trade pipe bovl fl°!!.DDent 1213. CJ.a,)' tre.de pipe b""l frl!.pient 1214. Cl~' trade pipe bt:Ml fragr>ent 1215. Cl..e.y tr~de pipe stem fre.£!'lent 1216. Cle,y trP.de pipe stem f:ragcent 1217. Cley trade pipe stec .frllglllents 1218. Cli:,y trade pipe stem fr;l.611Jents 1219. Clll.J'" tr"'1e pipe stem freg!!!ents 1220. Clay t;rede pipe stem fragi:>enta 1221, :1e,y trClde pipe stem fra,s:oents 122<'. :>;n..r frOlll cls,y t:rede pipe 1223. l wl>ite c!II!e bead., l white eeed bead 1224, '.l sherd pes~ware .,;M:iza 1225. Fl"asmer.t .,.1ndow glass 1226. }'ragment c:reen bottle gle.ss 1227, llress cartri.d~ 32 cal, rim i'lle 1228. lir!<SS cartridge 32 c:;J., !'im fize 1229, Rorse !lbC'e 11a.il 1230. ~ragno-nt iron vi.:re SJIJl• 3/16" di8"3eter 1:?31. licse bscl nrile 1232. " 1233· .. 1234· .. 1235· .. 1236. .. 1237· .. 12380 .. 1239. "
Di~cerds•
3 fr88"'1<11ts ro.i;e head nails 10 =.t nails 2 sherds white Ironstone china. 9 fr!<J;!lent·s bone
27n - l50w
1240. Fl Ult l"ock :Plate 1815, round tail, and brideled pall.
)1
v
,, l!i('tw - 50a
1241. 12420 1243· l244o 1245· 1246, 1247. 124S. 1249. 1250. 1251. i252. 1:?53° 1254.
1255, 1256. 1257. 1258. 1259-
1260. 1261.
Cl.IQ tT~de ?1pe bo>1l fTaouent Cl"J' tre.de pipe bO\ll fl'eE;e.ent Cla)' trHd.e pi:;>' bi;rvl fra(;l>ent Cla,r tr"de ,ri;>e bowl fre8lJlent 111.arked D Cla,r trfode pipe stem and base of bO>ll i'l-e8lJlent m!!..Tked vi th lee.f deeie;i:i Clay trade ;:i:re ete111 fregment
" • • " "
All metE-l 3 tir•ed table fork. ~r!!-lle gear from clock 2~ dig,,,eter. Leed rwmel
Yli."lt nodule Cl!Q trade pipe bO>ll fl'agi:ient Clll.)' trsi!e pi.ye stem i'l-E4!I1lent Cla;y trell.e J·ipe stem fre.giileDt 3 vhite oer.e, bea.de, 20 vhite seed beads, 2 trMsluce-nt blue eeed beo.ds, 5 ti;r~uoise ~eed be-"4s, 2 li;Sht blue seed beads, l red seed bead, l rell. tr•ni;lucent \lith '.'hit.. linin& seell. bed, l buzned pDrlJ' befod• l blue poly c?irome \lith vhite inlay beall.. !!Jue rlazed electric in9Ulator. :Cisce.rds1
2 fro.gi:ents copper
150<' - lOOs
1264. 1265. 1266. 1267, 1260. 1269. 1270.
Cl.ey trade :;iipe ste::i :frat;!!lellt Cla,y !::'ede :;>i:;>e stem frae;:i:~t
Clay tr .. de pipe bO>ll :fra~~nt u..:rked vi tl:'_ 'l!D ar..d eix :pointed stare Cl"..J" !r1't.e ;pipe steJ:O :fra&l"ents
" " " " " " " " Clas trade pipe fl'pgcieni
Jisc..rde1 5 fl-a~ente bone
150¥ - :50s
1271. 1272. 12?3.
C:ley trade !)ipe steJ:J :fraement Pl-c&oent wi~e bent to hook ~<>rJ:J, 5 l/2n total lencth 3/16~ di~ter £berd yello" i:;lal'ed earthen,,.Ere
\/ 1274. 51rr•ll white glaae jar with tin cap, cci::tatning = ..mber cry~ll1_:r,~ substance. -Di~cniis•
l frn,;t:ent tin
150'-' - 1508
1275. l:etr.l :;iart f:-ci:: ke::"""'ere lr.ntern "ofici: holder . 1276. 3rasE. cartridge ;:ae ing· }<-20 c~.l. cecnter fire. i2n. Clay tr>'J!e J'ipe Eti>:. :fr~e::t ribbe~ ar.d cerked .. SPF_'t~J..AY RB.!!
n: C'.aJD.~. i21e. ci., tr<..de pi~e stem :fr~ent 1279. Clr.;i· t-~de pi ye at"ri :f::rl!17-'1<:r::t 1280, Clr.,}" tr~de J:i;:ie ster: frr~ent i2e1. Cl-~· tr..de '"" !;tE'tJ :fr~nt l2B2. c1, 1' trr.de :;ii;e ,;teo frs..;:r...nt 12e}. Cl!.;'" t::"~E ;ripe Etem :fr~SD=1 i2e4. Cl~;· t::oede ?ipe ate:!I fragmen1
l!iOw' - 150a
1'285. Clay tr...il.e r>i:>e bo1-~l ~' stei: :!'r.agme:r::t. 1285. ::leliziou6 :;., .i :.1 i ""' - cc;;_;-~= eov~l .,b:o.se. 1287. ~~~~ t::.de :?!;:e ~t<>:-: "r~~ ... ::-:t. 12ee. ':.' ':' tr"d~ ;:-i :;ie !'tee frio[l"Eirt. 1289. 0:1t~.- trs.de ?ipe stel:! :fra~nt. 1290. Clsy tz:wie Fir.e steio :frap€nt. 1291. L.~~~' tra:!e ;'..:pe stec :fre.;;i:;ent. 1:21-':. Cl~· trade ;.;;:'.;-e ste.:: freLne"t.
15:-.. - :t6CE
1293· Cle"' tra<i~ :;o~;.e stei:i fr2£l:o"nt 1294. Cl~ trf.d.e :pi;>E steC! frag:cer.t
20:0.·• - :!00s - '" - 15(),/ - 1905
1295. - 1296. 1297. 129B. 1293· 1300.
C:laj' tri.de pipe i;1.em ~ base of bO\ll !"ro.g::ient - ribbed llllil"kiDS Bteatite pipe stem fr"'6'ell1 !iberd blU£ willd"Obina l':rag::iellt amber bottle gl&e8
l.ron axe} 3/4" bi1 IW.d 5 1/4" lcng lron ue 4 1/4" bit B.lld ~ 1/4" long
l!iOw' - :'25s
1301. l1ocy sberd £;12-:r:ed eErthell"!lr" crock. 1}02. i'rao;n.Dt E'laMd eartbeDv~ crocl: £:rO!D :ri.m to base. 1303. l':ragment glazed earti".ellVl!:n! crock base and eide. 1}04. hod.J· she"d glezed ee:rtbenvzre croc:k 1305. Jiody sherd &lE.-zed ea:rthemi=e croc:k. l3o6 • 1'od,y i;herd glazed e=then•,ue crock. 1307. !lod,y slierd glazed earthenwe:re crock. 1308. Itim Merd gle.zed esrthenwr.:re creek• 1309· Eim sberd glazed earthenve:re crock.
l50v-2}2s
Cley Pipe stem fra.gm""t Claj' pipe "~""' tragoieat
'
"
1346. 1}47. 1346 •
f'.etal piece froc gute'l; ? m~..rked "Pioneer !·:iake" FraE;I.•ent le,_ther vith a rivet ii. it attecbed· to & broken copper ring. .Half of a 'olhite sl .. ss barrel bead vitb tu:rr;uoise line painted fro111 end to enl1.
l50w - 249•
1349. c1., "'"'' ,,,. 1:1te111 !rav:ce1:1ta 1350, 1351. 1352. 1353· 1354. 1355. 1356.
"'1357. 1}56. 1359. l36o. 1361. 1362. 1363, 1364. 1)65. 1366. 1367. 1368.
1369. 1370. 1371. 1372. 1373. 1374-1375. 1376.
" " " • " • " " " • " " " •
~1.e\11! pencil Fish hook 2 3/4" l<>ni llras1:1 c,..tridge casing m'1rked lri • .!l.A. CO. }O u.s.i;., center fire :Brass cartrid.gt! casing center !ire, 36 ca.lo l:outh light green glass bottle t::eta.l part t=ter ? 1'1srked "Pioneer Malta" Clay m..rble Silve:- buttcn lll!lrlr.ed on face -.1ith c11J1ciledeaign Frai;"'E!Dt elcth vith a largt! ccp;ier rive1. F.re.;,11Jent thin sheet lead FraB""ent bone Frai;;c>ent bone
,,., trade pipe stem - ribbed marked PE~ DO CLay trade pipe b°"l fra,;;r:ient
"" trade "'"' stem ltild base of bowl fr~nt
""' tral1e ;ii ye stem fr&b"J>ent ,,., trc.de pipe stem J"ro.grient Cl_a,j trade pipa stem frapient Braes cartridge cee1n.s ]),C. 00· 44-40 2 vhite C"-lle beads, 1 vbite seed bead ·
~' """"
150w - 25511
''
l,90. 1,91. l,92. 1'9'· l,94· l,95· 1396. 1397·
l.'leJ trade J<ipe ete111 fra£11lent
" • "
" " "
3:raea cartridge casing 'W.fl.A.. co. :Dru' cartridge c1>ai.D.g •.!I.A. co. 1 "hite cl!lle bead Frag:ment fl.at file
44 'W.C.J'. 44 iil.C,l'.
l50w - 259•
i39e. "" trW.e Pipe stem fragment 1,99. ,,,,,_ • " • "
" " " • " " • " , " "
llr&&s c!irtl-idge caein,g 'If.JI.A. co. 44 'tl.C.F. Eraes cer:t1·idge ceei.n,g 30 cal. rim fire
1401. 1402. 140,. 1404. 1405. 1406. 1407· 1408. 4 white c~e beada, 6 white seed beads, l light blue ci:ne bead, l
dark blue \>fme bead. 1409. Spice ca:i cover
Diec..rds• 6 cut ne.ile
lSow - 3326
l,PO. ""' trade ,,,. ste111 fragcent 1411. 1412. 1413. 1414. 1415. 1416. 1417. 1418, 1419. 1420. 1421. 14<:2.
" " • " • • " " • • • • • "
l wb.1.te cuie bead l "hite ,glass button Pile 14 1/2" long, balf roW>d ~iuekrat or et=S"on speer A:r:e 6 3/4" 10118 4n bit Discerd.e I
2 cut ne.ile
150w - 332•
142,. Oley trade Pipe 'C>O'll fragment 1424. ClQJ' trade Pipe bowl fraei:il!llt 1425· Cl11¥ trade ,,,. ,~, :fre&l'lent ,,,,, Cla,y trade ,,,. stelll :frat;111er:t 142i'. Oley trE.de ,,,. stelll fregioent l42b. " •
rih"oed design ,.nd_ aix ,Pointed stue
,,
1429. 1430. 14}1. 14}2. 1433. 14}4· 1435· 1436* 1437· 1436. 1439· 1440. 1441· 1442. 1443· 1444· 1445, 1446. 1447.
,,., trede ,,,,. 11te111 frap11ent • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
!Ire.a.a c&.rtridge casing 30 c&l r!:m fire Geld pill - bas heed bet>.'eeu silver flover11, 2 OD each eid11. Ed.gi.ng made o:r kettle coi';>l!r cq be for hatchet sbea.th. Rose head 11pike 6 3/6" long 3/6" on eecb side Discard111
l cut nail.
160-.. - }32a
144e. ""' trade ,,,. bcr~l 1ragaient 14.i;.9. '"" tre.de ,,,. bovl i'r88Dlent 1450· ""' tr Me pipe stem fr"61'"'nt 1451· " • 1452. " • 1453, • • i454· • • i455. " " 1456, • " 1457· " •
l!i!* - }3211 ,,. - 16 ..
145S· 1459. 1460. 1461. 1462. 1463. 1464. 1465. }466. 1467.
'""'· 1469, 1470. 1471· 1472. 1473. 1474·
" " • " "
" " • " •
3 white cane bead&, ., vhlte &ee:l. beo.dm S.'l.erd di:rk browu glE<Zlld eutheilVllII! S'.:1erd 1.11.ite hcnstone china vitb 2 black lines aroi.lnd rilll Sherd vbite lrone"<one china vith dark bll.lol! iie.11:1sD:• P:re!JDl!Il't greeJ> bottle glae.a he.pot greeo bottle gle.se Fr11gI1>ent green bottle glass ha&aie.ot cleer thiD bottle gla11a Fragment vi:cdOll' glass hl!.gcent met&]_ deccratiOil 1 J"r11E;:Dent bee.vy strep iron l 1/2" wide !IJld spp. 1/4~ thick.
''
'
1475. 1476. 1477.
hone fr~ent !:one frag.ient 1'one frn,:;:nent Dibcill"<!.81
9 ro&e head nail• B eut nail• 2 fr&.£ll:ents iron
-6 Mer41 vhits lron"t""" ohiDB 24 fragmeI1t8 bone 11 !re.t;i:>ent1 green bottle glas1 1 fre6"'ent clear bottle ,gl.&88 6 !ra[lllents 'WindO\I ,gls1s
147e. Cley trsde pipe bO'oll !rB@'lent
160.. - ~328
1479· 1480. 1461. 1482. 1483· 146/1.. 1465. 1486. 1467. 1468. 1489· 1490· 1491. 1492. 1493· 1494· 1495.
Cley tr,.de ;;ipe bo...-1 rra~ent Cle,y trade .,>ipe ste111 !rai:;i;ents Cle,y trade pipe atei:> fr~ments Cle,;.• trade :;iipe ate111 frasments Clay trade pipe stem fra~nts ClllJ' tre.il.e pipe ste111 fr14!1""llt& l vhi te seed. be"'1 llottle neck fr"tP'lnt - derk e;re..n i'ragcent bottle ,glass 011rlt green Sberd glazed eerthell\lare i:>arkecl. with part of tr.e..de mark DALE Square ahdt iron 3/B" Oil each side 6 3/4" long. Fr~ent iron 7" long, 1/4" 1n thickness Fra;;;i:ient iron rury ba.ve been a blade used in wood \l=kins• Fre.t;llient strap ir<>D l 3/16" wide Fr"-i;ment strap iron 1 3/16" wide Cut nail Cut nail Disc<U."1!.81
10 cut nirila 2 ro~e hei..d nail11 1 fr~nt wind.cw: gl11.a11 3 fr&glilelltB strep ircn
160.. - 352s 14" fl-om surf&ee
1496. C'l llJ' tr.e..de ,,,. howl frec;ment 1497° Cl 11J1 ""'" pipe stem fragment L49B. "'"" ""'" pipe stel:! !rs.pent 1499, Cl-"Y trade pipe stem rr.._gment 15()0. }_..,_,, of white seed. be.e..da fused together. 1501. Fr~ent sheet co:;iper
175'-' - 100•
1502. c:l.llJ' trade pipe b~l rrarment vith '"' deaign. 150). Cl.8,)' tr....:l.e pipe b~l :fras=nt
"
1504· 1505·
'""· 1507· 1506.
'""· 1510. 1511. 1512. 1513. 1514. 1515. 1516. 1517· 1516. 1519. 1520.
1521.
L'la,y Vi.de pipe bowl fro.gro.ent vitb ail: pointed start Cla,y trAde pipe btN"l f:l"a&Clent J:Jarked D Cle,J tre.de pipe bowl f:l'&O"'lllant ci..., tru4e pipe btN"l fragment ci..., tr!ide pipe bovl frapent Cla;i· tr;..de pipe stem =d bue of btN"l fra&"'ent Cla;r ti-ade pipe stem frac;ment Cll\J' ti-"4• pipe 1;1te.m fr9.8111ent Cle,J ti-ade pipe stem fragcient !:lone bu.tton FraE;l""nt li~t gz-een, thin bottle neck hag;nent dark e;reen bottle 6lasa Erl!.D"ent da.;IC ereen bottle 6la.isa Fragment clea:" bottle glass 2 fro.gmenta ,gr_een applic;.ue over vhite bottle glaaa "'~tomobile hot ignition parl Iron fragment 3/16" thick, 13/16" Yide to 1 3/16" vide, ecxev hole at .narrow end. Ct-llJ' flint nod\lle .iliacard11
1 roee be!id naU v 1 slierd blue willovcbina
1 fragment bone
17.>" - ltXle 225,. - 70s
1522. _Cla,y ,, ... pipe stem end base of b.,...l frbg[IJent 1523. "" "'"'" pipe stem fr.,.GJD1>nt llli!.r1'ed vi th atr&ight lines on either 1524. "" "'""' pipe ate.m f'ragment 1525. ClllJ t:l'E..d& pipe atem f'rB.l;lil=t · 1526. Copper tab muked "910" i& _part of fW.to ignition S)'&tem 1527· Orne.menttl iron b:l'acket
17.>" - lOOa
1526. 2529. 1530. 2531. 2532.
Cle,y trade pipe stem fre.pient - "ibbed, m.,,kad. OJD.;. .and. l'E'iE!I D Cla,y trade pipe .etem fregwent l:!arked l•I!iSCZi'. end GLl Cley tz.Ade pipe ste.m i'ra@lll!Jl.t Cle_y trr,de pipe st"lll f,,epient Face 1!19.il.e of thin copper J. 1/2 long 111 viol.a
176v - lOOe
1533- Cl.l.y trade pipe bavl frai;lM!nt 1534· "" tre.de pipe stem frs.;pi>ellt 2535. "" t,,11.de pipe steit fraooellt 1536. Cl.ey trade ;-ipe stel'l frsc;ciellt 1537· Clsy trade pipe etem f:r-4;Clent l53B. ClllJ' trade pipe stem fra&"'ellt 1539- ""' t:rAde pipe ste.m fr~nt 1540. ""' marble n.arked wi tb "ed. l'Lild. black circles
175w - :;>()(la
1541. ""' trade pipe atel!I !':rSElllent
'
"
aide.
1542. 1543· 1544· 1545· 1546. l.547.
' 1548. 1549·
,, 1550· 1551· 1552. 1553·
.. • • " "
Clb.J' m.o.rble
" .. " " "
l ~lua !actte4. ~ead ~rokeD pnrcelainc:nicifl::ii: :ii'r~prit li~t blue gl~B llledicin-e bottle >1ith pontil cm. bottom 3 .,ranged -:: .. ble !ark Ti;.ble spoon
175'1 - :<oce
1554· 1555· 1556°
- 1557. 1556·
Clsy trade pipe stem fr&@Oent Cley tra.de pipe ste.QI !ragcH!Dt Clay trade pipe Ste.QI fra.gment CJ.Sy tri;.de pipe stem !rai:;ment CoJ'tQr c...,,,.~ensie "bee.var" ja>t bone
175>1- - :~oos - o~ - 12'"
1555· 1560. 1561. 1562· 1563. 1564. 1565. 1566. 1567· 156". .1569. 1570· 1571. .157-"· 1573· 1574. 1575·
Clay Clay
trade trade
" " " " " " • • " " • • " " "
pipe b~l frasi>ent >1ith pipe stem fra('lt.ent
" " " • • • • • • • " " • • "
.1576. lirass cartridg.o ci;.slllg 22 cal. 1577· Rim al!erd vhite ironstone china
l•"' and rib design.
157B. Sherd white ironatcr.ie china >1ith pink flow-er desie;ri. 1579· F:ra;;i::ient paste ware vessel lllcluding base, portion o.f side up to rim
ciarked with flower desisri ill.eluding i:r-een, 'black, blue ..m red.
1560. 1581· 1582. 1'83· 15s4. 1585.
C'lBJ trade pipe stem fragment =':ked >rith ribs w:id si:z: pointed star1i Ciay tra.de :pipe stem fr~nt Clay trade pipe stem fra.ement Clll.J' trade pipe stei:. fragment Clzy tr.o.de pipe stem !reE"ent :i'isb '! V<;rtebra
40
l90w - 90•
15'86. 15B7. 1580. 15B9· 1590· 1591. 1592. 159'· 1594. 1595. 1596. 1597. 159B. 1599. 1600. 1601. 1602. 1603. 1604. 1605. 1606.
1607. 1600. 1609. 1610. 1511. 1612. 1613. 1614. 1615.
CJ.q tr!l.d.e pipe bavl e..."ld stem !rao:ient C'l BJ' tr!l.d.e pipe b""l !rll6J:ent i;ierked TP Cley tre.de V!pe" b""l :l"ragNnt C'l1.,1 tre.de pi:pe b""l !rec;:i:ent Cl!Q' trade pipe stem :l"ra,gment CJ.1.,1 tre.da :;>ipe stem !r1191li!'llt Cley tre.de pipe stem rr~t 1 "bite cane bead, 2 white eeed beed.5 0 1 turquoise cane bead Fra~nt clear bottle gleall Frabl"ent Qerk i:;reen bottle gle.sa FrE.Bment dark·ie;reeD bottle glaaa Fragcent greeD bottle gl,.ss Fre[?!lent ie;reen bottle glase Sberd ie;re~ 9lazed earthenv&re Hanoonica 4 l/2" long l l/B" Wide P11rt from to,- ce.p pistol Frascent c...at iron Tio cover to a CilUJ.:!i;T :B.U::rnG PO.,'lli..R cui 9 oz. Cu.t ne.U Rose hee.d nail Rose head nail Discu-da •
2 cut nails l aherd gla.:oed (ie;ray) e&.rtbenvare 3 sherds vhite ironstone ch1.na 4 sherds _yell"" £lazed eartbenv&ra
1' depth
Clq trade pipe stem !'rec;:nent 8berd pastev..:re vi th blac:k etripa, and glazed white and blua Sberd pa.etevare - green desisn J'ragne.Ilt clear bottle glass !'larked Mm :C.ri;.Bs plate :from pocket vetch .Ia.ck lcni:te Jack knife 1"..et"1 hac;ment with design. l'art oi jack k:ni:fe hand.le :!' Fart of a door latch Discards a
2 Bherds brovn £;lazed pastewue
1616. S:na).l "!:lber Lottle, llledicine, rolll::.d.
20Cl>! - 50 5
1617. 1616.
Cla,y tre.de pipe bovl !repent Sherd gray glazed eartbenvare VeEsel C!ETke<i 1-~·a.r.t.DE:
200..· - 50a - lint in bag>1 - Separate artiii;.cte
1619. Large cleiu;1 square glB.Gf> bottle ""'-rked ~XXl'll
41
1620. 16n. 1622. 1623. 1624. 1625. 1626. 1627. 1628.
LHr£1! clear round glaaB bottle 24 Eld. 01.11, l$101-ll olee.:r (;lass bottle ir.erlr.ed T.C.W. CO. tl.S.a. Oil bottom. 5~iell s.ober bottle 111Ul<!!d :t:<US~ 5;.L~ ll Smtll ambe:r bottle iaarl<ed JaiUSCllZll SL.LTS I s-11 ambe:r bottle m..:rlr.ed KilUSC!EL' 5.::.1.TS I Rub'liu boot sole Heavy leathe:r boot OI' shoe sole Lis'ht leather wi1.h l" heel boot OI' shoe sole h:J.€1Den\. lell.t.her belt T
200w' - 80s
1629. 16J\il.
Cley t:rade pipoo bovl fr1<.gce111. Clay trE>d.• pipe stem fra{;llll!llt
200v - lOOs
~'1631. 1632. 1633. 1634.
'•!ierd bl\le Yillo'Wchina !>herd whl.te lronstorie chin£ ..,itb steen design. "becl vhite lranstcne chiru1 ..,itb part of a sreen tredemarlr.. l'lastic covered button, cunpaign t)?ll•
200w - 1.0011
1635. 1636. 1637. 1638.
Cl.icy t:rade pipe 6tei;i. fr&pllEtnt ClaJ tr1'.de :;>ipe stem f•"SID~nt lir value fron en in:oe:ttube .f'ragment l 1/4" ... a.ter pipoo Dir.cards•
2 cut nails
200w - 1208
1639. Cla,y trade pipe ste11< :fr~nt
200w - 150s "l' depth
1640. 1641.
5herd pS£te-~..re - green end bl\le design Fr .. i;rient :flat file 3/1<" "ide, l/B" thick, 6" 1=8,
200... - 170s
1642. 1643. 1644. 1645.
Cla;> t:rru:l.e pi:;>e stei:. :frab'lent Shecl brO\ITI glazed pe.ste.,.are krgtl iron sta:;:le l 1/4 wide, 4" long. Duor binge l 5/0" at \lidest pint tl!.pe;rS do...n to 1/2" '-lide, B;JP· 6 3/4" long.
2::.C:... - 200s - 15Qo.' - 190s O" - 6"
1646. 1647. 164t;1, 1649. 1650.
Clay trade pipe bO'o'l :fragl!lent Clay trE>d." :;iipe stem and bC>Wl :fregment ma:r)<ed D on Sy..lr ClllY trBde ~ipe st..,. :f'rngnent
" " • •
'
1651. 1652. 16~3· 1654· 16~5. 1656. 1657. 1658. 1659.
• • " " " "
l tu:rc,.uoi&e seei!. .bea4 c1....,, shell b\>.tto:i 1rss"' cartri6.e,-.. casing 22 eel. '.6r~sa cartridp Cl!.Bing 22 cal.
t 1660. 1661. 1662.
:01\erd wtite pe.£te-.tare with red d"Lign ;,llerd white pwi1.e>'ai-e ... itb bl'een d.eaiga. Sherd ,..tite Ironstone chino. ... ith put of tri.aemerk Sherd ,..bite Ironstone china with t:reer1 design
,,
200.. - ;>ooa l!iOw - 190&
166}0 !11?.ck El:<s.:: button >1ith r.1et11.l lo<'.Jl• !'iECP.IdBI
~erd >1~!t~ lrcmEt<>ne chine.
15(11> - 190&
1664. Large fish hook ~ 1/2" 'long
200..- - 205a - 3' euit
1665. -.;bi1'e Ironstone dish 1;ith brO\i'n floi;er end lea:f d.eeign. Tr..de mark o:n bottom - s·~:~2 PCf!~Li.lli l.iEUG3.-TJ.."!l.Clf!. & co. :;:,.'iGL;J;l) - dish p~tie.l~ restored.
1666. F:rabl"ent i:ron rod 1/4" di""'2ter one er.d elif;ht~ flattened otber enil. pointed 7" long.
1667. 1668. 1678. 200. -
1679. 1680.
200w -
1681. 1682. 1683. 1684.
1685. 1686. 1667. 1688.
Lee.d net sinker11 Lo.ad net sinkers
" 2,2s
c:!.llJ' tr&de pipe stem fr1>,;oent Clll.J-· tr&le ,,,. stei:i fr..e;:;:ient
2~·2B
Oley trc_de pipe ate:;: frac-:::>ent · Cl"-.)-' trM.e ~i;>e 5te10 fr&£'>ent Cley tr:.de :pipe atem fra<_::ment J':reglllent CO,Pper cable
Cl.1,J> trade piye stem :fre("l=t ~'U!& EJ'Olmll'et lr<::n ble.de l' lm1g s/a~ vide Ro!lebe .. d spike - 6 1/2" long, 4/16" on eacb side, chillel poilrC
1689. Cl'-J' trade pipe ate~ freement
''
1690. 1691· 1692.
169;. 1694. 1695. 1696. 1697. 1695. 1699. 1700. 1701. 1702. 1703. 1704.
2:10.. -
·1705. 1706.
'"°" -1707. 1708. 1709· 1710.
225w -
1711. 1712. 171;. 1714. 1115. 1716. 1717· 171B. 1119· 1720. 1721. 1722.
·172;. ,1 _1724~
1725. 1726.
Fi·<.<;1:1e11t cl"'a:J" bottl"' gl!!.S6 marUd :;:J>Tit,,L DnUG E.:.CO:il. 0 YJ\ liUUJ'.!l:l,l: ~;~rin£ scBle 24 lb. i:roken ke1tl& or 11!.dle bsndle cur"fed, 11" lorie; vitb hook !l.t one end 7,116" vide 1/4~ thick.
ClRJ' tre.4e pipe stem fr~r.t - oval on serJ. diemond erosB seetioa Cl1Q' tr&.da pipe stem rieccent
• • • •
• •
l/2 blu and ~een glass 11111rble Copper dial< or caver v:l.th dried gc-a.ss "ound. inside. il:l.11.. o:f disk l 1/2" :!irsss oertridB" ChBi<::& W.R .... CO. 30 U.S.G. :i:rs&e c..rtrid1..,. ca.sins W.l! ..... ·co. ;o u.s.c. l'regi:ient corrQgated tin siding ar roo:fin,t ;'ra:;;tftnt corr~ted tin sidini:; ar roofing J;eek e:C. mO"lltb o:t: ~f>;J g].,.zed eutbEn.,ere jll.s. O:liscuda •
3 :fregcl!Ilts corruB&ted tl..r. sidin£: or xoo:fJ.na
'"°' Cl1>3 trade pipe stel!l ire.gi:ien1 Sress ei:d Of 12 p.. "hotgun eartrid,goe
'""' '""' tre..<ie pipe stem ire,sm·~nt
• " " •
Loce fre.gment
75•
Cla.J'- trade ,,,. etel!l fr<c~t • " • " " • " " " " " " " • • • " " " "
Slate pencil l white cane bead, 41 white seed be"-'l.e l light blue !E.cBteC. Cl'Jle bee.a., 2 01hite c<.ne beads, l mne.11 copper disk 1/4~ 4ia0 93 "!lite seed beat.s, l sll\2.ll =her 11eed bee.a.. Lead runnel i:Ill1 spnie :F'.raGIJlent leo>d"
225'1 .. 1.5011
'
172B. rr~t led 1729 • Sh~rd white lronsto11e ohi:i.a
225'< - 150•
Clq trade :pipe bCN"l fr&gcent Cl~ tr.>Jl.1 }'ipe stu fr8£1"ent llr:!le• butto;m !'rom ovuo.ll•.
Cley tr&d.e pipe stem fr"6Jf'i'nt Clq trul.e pip~ stem fr&OEent
240w .• 150•
17}!>· Cle;; tro.d.e pipe b<n1l fr~ent !lllilr.ecl. TD, si:i: pointed &t!'i"e, !!Il4 IJet desigc.
17}6. Cl8J trad" pipe stem fre.5"Ent 17}7· - " 17;lB. • " 17}9· " • 1740. " " 1741. " " 1742· '""' muble 1743· Ir~ ring l 3/ ~" dia., vi.re di&• l/4" 174~- Tc.y eli.Di; sh<>t ? broken ceot irazi
1745· Sewinb ~ciss~re:
240w - 150s
1746. 1747·
i74s. 1749· 1750· 17~1. 17~.
.1753-175'1· 1755-l756· 17.57-
Cl.e.y trade piye stem 1U11i b"se be>wl fr~...llt Clay trade pipe ste~ frs,.,po,nt \ocitli t>10 rcr.•s of eix pointed stars SoUl& uound stem. Cle.,y tr2de pipe stem frap:ient l >1h.ite i;:li..ss bu.ti.on :frEh"lfdmt b..ee wd eid.ll eqUU"e, de:rk green elaee bottle Bo.se white glazed pe.steware vessel 2 1/2" Iii&. :;herli "bite ConEtcme chiillil "itim Ehe:i:l ~·hite Ironstone c..'>.il!.a. vessel Ilio eherd white lronsto::e clline ;;ith gr<ceD design. Sherd 'o!hite lrcn9toi:e chi.Da with bro-..n ci.eEign. l'ra.~ent hUl!len =an.in. F:repoent humllll cr.a.ni& Liscards1
l "ire nail l cut nail
~40w - 150u
1758· 1759· 1760.
Clay m=ble bi-a.e11 certrid!!" ceeing ·o1.I1.11. co. 45-90 w.c.P. llJ·ess cartrili<S'! ca.sine W.r..,.. CC.. 44 ol.C.F.
'
"
1761. 1762. 176}. 1764, 1765. 1766. 1767. 1768. 1769. i770.
1771. in2. 177}· 1774· 1775· 1776. 1777· 1778. 1779· 17GO. 1781. 1782. 176}. 1784· 1785. 1786. 1787. 1780. 1709. 1790. 1791. 1792. 179:;. 1794·
Cl&J' tr~de pipe stem frasmsnt " " " "
l>ru> certridi;:e ca•iJl6 U.l·!.C. }8 mas cartridg1= oaeiilg u.1;,c. }El T!!.ble knife vit.h -..ood b!mdle Wee table s;>o= !lone knife h11114le 1'r.,.es reed plate f;rom hP.rmonica Luee fieb boolr. 3" lOJl& Disc..:rr.s1 '
3 "'1t neila
s. & "· s. & "'·
""' tr de ripe bOO"l :fr"B"'l'nt marked TD
"'" tr de '"" stem mulr.ed HUJ)E::::;CB & l·llH'.l:iiF.!.L
""' tr&d.e Pi>• at"m fragment " " " " " " " "
Cl&J' tr<-<ie pipe ba>i'l :frasitent !i~ne cupjiingt:ube :iii.Qi sber<i white lronstane cb:!n& ilim sherd vhite Ironstone ch1na hre:a~ i.fick holder fTom kerosene Cork screv T,.tle knife Lart:l' fish book 2 1/2" 10118
wi t'!l gTeen wi t'!l green lazitern
Fipe- stem fraEJD~nt com:;.osi ti on YI .D .c. :&.l-e.se cerlridll'! c>.slllg FEI!::;RS 45-7 l!rasa c=tTidb"' cc.sin.: ·w.H ..... co. 30 u.s.c. br&ss co.rtrid,,e casiJl6 U .!:.c. 38 s .& . .,. :D::.-!l.6s c&rtTid~ c ... sing U 30 cal. f'irt fire
end aold u:d geld
:.;.us pc.rt shotgun shell w:a ..... co. 10 ga. Rival l:=-a.&s part shctgu.n shell 'i.:a • .l.. CO. 10 ga.. ·St.i.R
design design.
"
5::.-e.e> cBitrid5" casing ehctgim \i.R.i.. co. 10 g;;.. STAR 'l'.lo:> 1/8" thi.clr. pieces iron 6/5" .. ·ide riV~l;ed tc~ther~ Dlscard.111 •
puIJ>CSe llnkno\III
2 Cllt nails
240>-' - 2;>2a
1795·
1796. 1797.
1798. 1799.
Cla;y tTD.de pipe- Btelll fr~ent mo.rl<ed with diagcnal lines running Uj)o'ard and fCT\lardo Clay trsde pipe stem fragment C~BJ' trade pipe ~tem :frae.'.tlleD1
c:"J trede pipe stem :fregmcct (;J.a;y treO.e pipe- stem :fr1<gment
'
1600. "" trwl.e pipe stem frapent 180'.L. " " 1802. " " 1603. " " 160.4. '.illue glazed ,,., m..rble
240.. - 249•
1605. '.traa& carti'idp ca11in& II.rt.Ji.. CO. ~O U.'6.G. 1606. l!raas cartridge ca111Ilg U.}J.C. :58-40 1607. Table knife - blade broken in b!!lf 1£:>06. Wood ec:rew 2" lens - fiat bead 1B09. if2 rubber bottle stop}er lblO. Copper W' brass edgillg 6" lOllE with 1/Stt openillg vbich haa a z::et1;ri&l
s:;icb a11 leather or fabric pres~n•d· Iliec!lrd.111
1 cut nAil
<40>! - 260s
1611. 1812. 161;. 16}4,
1615. 1816. lbl7. 1618.
China do'.1 from lw.eea to ""-iat j;;laclc nibber nll!11. comb. ~ce.11 clear gl.e.sa medicine ·nettle :;1;1all clear bl=-i;reen £].a.110: m"dicine bottle marked \IEGE'tr.J;IB &: l'.r.11 KiLU..'< C.. DA VIS T11b1.e k!:i:fll' - illl!.de broken in half :!!leek glass butto.n - flawer de&iDl• !.raac. c..rtridge caal.r.g 45-70 Go-v.1 :Crass C!U"tridge ca.eillg sbot,g'lll'- shell \Jinchester 12ga. 1le11 Rival
24CN -- 265& 2 1 :l.epl:b
1819· 1820. 1821. 1822. 182:3-1024.
Chy
"" trade trade
" • " "
:pip<1 •~1 !rflOOent m;;.rlr.ed 'l:ll on SJ"U' pipe ste:; .frau.ient
• " " •
1825. Rilo 1iherd white lr011stone ehinll. "1th bro"1\ stripe arOl.W.d ed.@! 1626. 4 ">lhite cEne heads.
DiGcard11; 1 cut n!!il 2 sherds white Ironstone china
249'< - 2;32&
"
1s27. Clay 1826. Cley
tre.de piJ>I' trade :pipe
ste111 frco;ment - ribbed, led design, markei!. n...--•· DCCail stem ,._..i_ spur _fragment
1629- Cley trade lll30. " 18;31- • 18}2. " 18}}. • lll}4. •
pipe etem fr"<>"lent
" • " • "
1834. 16}5. 1836. 1837. 18}8.
•; 18}9· 1840. 1&41. 1842· 184)·
18«.
1845· 1046. 1847· l84B. 1849. 1850. 1851. 185L. 1653· 18~.
1855·
Clq tr..de pipe stec fra._rn~llt " . " " " . • •
<>be rd vhite clazed p!l-!lteware "i tb clue desir;n - frf.o:ient b~e Rim 11hll!rd w!litll! 1Ton11to1.;, china vith i;r<.J deoign. :lire.Se cartride,"t! ca•illb 40 csl. cer.tf.r :firll! 3" llQ• a! kettl• copper vitb l/4" holll!11 1n oort1er11 folded 1n halj'. fTai;i:ie11t kll!ttlll! oop~er Discuds1
l sberd vhite Ironstone china
Cl!>J tr:.de pipe st""' frao>ent it.arkll!d with 2 r""9 of leave• i.e. arOlllld stem. ClL,)I trRde :pipe &tBlll fral>"'ent . "
• • Brass cartTidg!! cuii:t>g l/.R • .:.. co. 38 5.&. ·1. Copper rivat Erokell fir-e steel Pr~i;ocnt scissors S}irir.,- loa.ded doer hinse Door hook, wlle 5/E" <'.i&l""ter iron be.r B 1/2" lon.g · Cast iron atone har.dle Di£cuds•
l cut nail
265" - 249s
1856. 1657. 1656. 1859·
Cley tr'4e pi.,e bovl fr~ent Frl!.['"ent window gls.s11 Droken auspellder buokla l rose head nail
300w - 16511 - O"" - 22"
1860. 1861. 1862. 1&63. 1864. 1665. 1866. 1667. -1868. 1869.· 1670. 1s71. l.S72.
Clcy tr..Ce pipe stem f"ra.,,,,..,n1. m;e.r-ked E::::!illE!!SQ!l" }Ill'.l'RE..L Rill: sherd 1<hite gle.2.ed puteware flil!I eherd white lraristone china :base fra!O"'ent bJ:w•-p-£en £laru: bott:J.e Fl'agi:ient 3/fJ'' ll"on red 3" long fra.c;ment deg cra.nis.. LC1<er left dog jaw L;i:.;er rigbt dog jaw f"ra&ment Deg oe.~.ine teeth Dog tooth Dog tooth Deg tcotb Dog tooth Fragment bir4 hone Discuds:
1 sherd white Ironntcne c"hina 1 "'ire ne'il
lf.73· 1&74, 1875· 1876. 1&77, 16711· 1679.
'""·
1661. 1682. 1883. 1884. 1&.a5. 1886. 1867.
188b. ltl89-1890. 1691. is92. 1893· 1894· 1895· 1896·
,1891 • v 1698.
1899· 1900. 1901.
33211 - 200v
Clay trll.de Iipe atem 1"re£1Dent Clay trll.de pipe 11tem !"rllf;lllent Cl&J tr~lle pipe stl!m !r11£1D.ent Fragmeot b?>r;e ll~k ;>rl!l!D bottl111 glus Sherd white &lazell p:.ete•ar111 with i:rCYL t1.0\ler f.nll lea! Qesign. ~bel"ll. glezell e..rtbenvll?'e 1'':-agment iran lloo. latch ? Fre~eot wire }" long 1/6" llie:Deter Disc1'!'d111
2 sherds white Ironstone china 3 cut naile
Cla,y trade :;iipe stem f;agm1>nt ClllJ' trade pipe stem :f;a,scent :.ne;d )'1!110\I glazed earthenwue ha&ment i:ron 1/t;" wi:re 9 }/4" long ilose head nails 4 1/2" long il.ose head nail 3 7/8" 1cng · !iose hee.d. neil 2" 1cmg
""' trade riipe """' ira~nt ""' tr<:.lle pipe •~l rrr.sment Cl,.y trede ,,,. ·~l !";a,::;i:ient Clay trade pi~ stem fr~t
""' trade pipe ateD 1'raga;ent base sherd white :Ironstone olliRa witb Rim ahe•ll white hanstoue chi"a Sberd 11hite hcmGtcne china with blue Fr!i.£C1ent da:rk c;reim ~ottle glass F.s.g:nent cle..r bottle glass i'regment door hinS' Rose- head ll!!.11 3 1/2" l=g ~;oken ;ose head nail :F.one f•"'6J'i11Ilt Discards I
3 sllerds w!":i te lronstonl' china 1 :fr~l'!"ent tin .<} cut nail~
blue, &reen, ;ed deeign
llesign.
Cell= ~iaterisl
1904. 1905. 1906. 1907.
\Jooden mallet, the coruu;=C.er size "-1" hlllltl.le top thr=gb bloc.Ir.. :Block 12" long wid 6" diElllillter Wood. :fr"4>'1'ent l 1/2" by l l/:it.", 2 - l" hole running l't ri;;'it wiglee 1" api;rt, 11" overall length. l>roll.d, sqWLre-nose shovel 13'' ~ l;i 3/4" ~(!uare-noee ·ellovel ll" bJ' 9 3/4" Squ..,.e-noe., s't:.ovel 9 3/4" by 11- 1/2" Claw hamme• octl!.8Cnel head. l!.an!!-1£ hoc.~ =<le of oak.
Su.rf~ce t;,.terial L }2 'J'r..,,ch
1908, Di~ for C11.ttin& inside thre1'..ds 5" lons, dill.."Ueter 7/8" to i•
Surl1t.<;e - 12~
1909· 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914· 1915. 1916. 1917. 1916. 1919· 1920. 1921. 1922.
Clo.y trede pipe ba..'l :rr .. gi;l81lt Cl"J' Lrsde pipe ba..'l freGJM!nt Lnc vhi te seed bead ?r~g.ient white S"l!!.Ss button "h<>rd vilite Ironstone chi.Ila "With green, red ani!. bllWI 4-aign Clear elo.ss jar top 111<:rked P .. T... P.ii 10100 LYOI.: .Jil. l 7/b" di....,ete.r Lii)lt Green class jar top frscmeDt msr;c:ed .iii!: i:i.sC1Y 16 DIPB.O i'ra.gii:ent green bottle glass ?re.f;?!!i!r,t clear bottle glass Fragrient v:indo• gl&sa Fr"-t;t:Jent vinQav sless Rose hel!li nail Large YirP 11pike beot to '[I sh6.pe, head cmt off Trap sprirg (?) Discard111
6 Cll.t nsils 1 1o1ire neil 8 sherds vhite Ironstone chioa 2 sherds glezed earthenware l frl<@llent \lindav gle.1111
125" - }}2a Trench
192}. he :head broken of'f ill f:i:ont of e1e. Bit} 1/4", 4 }/B" loDg.
150-i }3211
1924. Silver button rosette pattern enioreved on :face
175"" - 2o::is
1925, Silvn- l;utton 7/B" di"-">eter, no en~aril:lg ·
90s - 1'ra..'>cb back dirt
1926 • One &ide from ""'~ l copper powder nask
1927. 1926. 1929° 19}0.
T&Ole i"ork - 3 tined muked .J f( & CO. :Brass cu-tridge cssing l:,'LT.::-'S 40-62 :Dress c=Lrid~ casi:lg ;/.:ii.1. CO, 40-82 il.C.P. 3 :frsgmer.ts strap or:na.i:iei:it ? J'lei.:r-!le-In.. shape
200... - 258
1931. "-"'her bottle muk.ed KRiJSCifil: S,;,,LTi; 11 a:i botto.m 1932, ;:..,all Dierci.:rochTome hottle with cork stopper snd £lass a:pplicata:r
19;;. 45 liOit blue s~ed bee.Os, 6 ir.ilk.-;illite seed bei.d.s 1 ; translucent red eeed beede, l ..mber ec"d bead, 2 )'ink Geed beioit. 0 2 green seed bl!eds, 4 seed be1'd ~ize C'llt beedll.
1934• 389 ~eed beed size cut bei<de cn oribini.l strinc ill lengtlls of 102 0
29, 951 85, 59, 15 l!:Ild 4 bec4e to e fre.o:ie::.t in essceietiOD vi th e freEl'ent cf cloth. l violet see~ beE!i, 9lld 4 frnarienta clotlling hook.
l25w - 232•
1935• l d!U'k bl1"1! trenslueect eeed becd, l med.ill.Ill blu• tre.nslucent seed bead, l lii;ht blue seed bee.d, 8 white seed bee.de, 13 ~bite cuie bell4e, l black seed. bee4, 3 black cane bellll.e, l blue PDl:l1 bee41 2 t=i;.uci11 seed beads.
Surface
1936. 1937. 1938. 19}9· 1940. 1941. 1942. 1943· 1944• 1945· 1946. 1947. 1948· 1949·
Lcr.ier left beever {?) jev bone 2 l/2" long front teeth 3/4" vide, Ci.lrVed shape AT.i1:1al grilldinb tcotb JU'.imal ll1"i11ding tooth &!JiCllll tooth Fra5"'1'nt b=e l 1/2 diS!l!!!ter at joint 5 l/2" long. :ilone fr~ent apprcxim>-tely 2" divi.eter, 3" lon6 0 hs.s tooth marks on it. i!.<:>ne fro.(;'.l"ent - brckni "hi1egr.?1 l/<." wide, 4" 1cmg. ~i:;~ll .,_.,im..:i or bird bone :;,,ell ar.imEJ. or bird bone Smell bone fragment Smell enimal Oor,e er bird hone S::iall enim£.l rib{?) bane !.one fras::i..nt Disce.xde•
20 freo;merits bone
Surface
1950· 1951. 1952-1953. 1954· 1955· 1956.
1957. 1956· 1959· 1960~ 1961. 1962".
·1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967_.
Clay trede .Pipe bovl freg1:1eI1t Cla,y tru\e pipe stem frasment Cla,y trade.pipe stem fra:;;nent Clay trade pipe stem fr&<;t>l!nt Bleck plastic coDb fragment Chi.iese coin ·•itb B'iUSl"e hole in center l lerge black compo~iticn button, 9 -.;bite gls.as buttons, 1 black £lase button, l small black CC!l:lpOSition button, l S!ll!lll le:;.d button, l pevter (?) button, 1 peerl shell button, 1 s""-11 blue GJ.-ass button. l l""ge vbite cane beo.d., l >;bite b"":rel beu\ Cl"J' "'""ble Bone pipe ste~-screv threads cm bovl end Cop;:er tinkler Finest llr.ne tootbhzilsh b""dle marked I2:E F? ... C:!'IC..L - :gxw Fil\S Finieb :!lras~ cutridge casing Fr.:T<~'lli 3;: i...C.l'. 1'rass c=tridge casing -..·.R.;.. CO. 44 "11.c.F. ::aoell glass medicine bcttle lll9rked Do.VIS F,.ll lLll.LEli.0 Y£~'.?i.!·L!: Smell glass medicine bott1e uru:uu-ked ~ide-mcuthed £lees bottle Yith cc:rk stopper, bottle restored • ..:.r.her glaes ·octtle 7 1/B'' tell }" diOJOeter
l96B. 1969.
1970.
1971. 1972. 1973· 1974· 1975. 1976. 1977. l97B. 1979.
n.i:ile• cl .. zs bottle 7 l/b" t;;.ll 3" diecf<ter fu-tii<ll:y rtstored >1hite lronstc;>e china dish i:.i.rked on bottOlll Ili:Li.~:.u,:;:: er:n:A 'l<l.li:E. Cc.:iJl w;,sJ.<:.M Sh,-,rd vhite lronstone chilla l:l(;<rked J(J!]; lli.JWUCI & sc1;s, :E.l<Gl.;.ND, .rtOl..L Vl7:i!LWS ~er~, rim, bl~e.villo c:hilla c,rE&Cic ..rm :rro.-. .. doll llbite enuielei! ti:r:i Cllp rc.e leg :iz;d lower body of a cestiio:n doll DOl.lble bitted &x• ber.4 9 5/5" lang, 4 3/8" bit · Boee head spike ;iointea 6 3/4" lang o:rr-set ""l 4 l/2" lolli" Fish book 3 l/e" l=s Fi~b hook 3" lone
90• - llO..
1980. Eni;ravei! slate frtem..nt 2 l/2" at top, 2 l/B" at brellk, aides 2 1/2
Cellsr f:.Uterial
1901. 1902. 1903.
1964.
Cellar
1905. 1966. at top
Sta:y liolt }6" lonE;, 3/t," diameUr lrOD we€an break huidls 61" lcr.g, iro:: rod is l/2" diueter 3/16'' strap iron l l/4'' '\oide ill fore o:r V vit.b 3/16" holes placed 4 1/'Z" to 6 l/'i" "P=t. lror. rod 41 l/4" long, 3/0" liiameter with threal!.s on one end and a 2" di~,-,ter loop et othu
Lo;;;:Uig cs.nt hook att&ched to iro:n :rerrule Loc;gin& cUJ.t ~ook attac.~ed to iron ferrule end a.~ l" diu...ter at bottom end.
2 l/'i." 9 1/0"
"ide 11nd 2 1/4" dia. lons, 2 1/4" di"-""'ter