1 ch. 15 the ferment and reform of culture. 2 2 nd great awakening western new york state called...
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2nd Great Awakening
Western New York State called “The Burnt Over District”
Methodists & Baptists Frontier Churches
Peter CartwrightMethodist
Circuit Rider
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2nd Great Awakening
Congregationalists, Unitarians Episcopal Church, Presbyterians
Upper Classes, Educated
Baptists & Methodists Lower Classes
Frontier , West, & South
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2nd Great Awakening
Anti-Slavery Split the Baptists, Presbyterians, Methodists
into Northern & Southern Churches
Adventists or MilleritesOctober 22, 1842
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2nd Great Awakening
Reform Movements:
Public Education Horace Mann – Massachusetts
Women’s Education Emma Willard – Troy Female Seminary
EmmaWillard
HoraceMann
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2nd Great Awakening
Reform Movements:
Women’s Education Mary Lyon – Mount Holyoke Seminary Oberlin College – Women Admitted
Dorothea Dix – Improved Mental Health Care in Massachusetts
Mary Lyon
Dorothea Dix
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Women’s Rights
Lucretia Mott London Anti-slavery Convention
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Lucretia Mott
ElizabethCady
Stanton
“Cult of Domesticity”
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Women’s Rights
Seneca Falls Women’s Rights Convention of 1848
Susan B. AnthonyDeclaration of
Sentiments“We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal….”
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Communal LIfestyles
Mother Ann Lee
Shakers
United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing
Founded 1772
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Science
Thomas Jefferson - plow
John J. Audubon – naturalist, birds
Lewis Agassiz – biology
John J. Audubon
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Art
Gilbert Stuart – Charles W. Peale Portraits of Famous Americans
Stuart’s Washington Peale’s Jefferson
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Literature
• Kickerbocker Group - Dutch Heritage of New York State
• Washington Irving -“Legend of Sleepy Hollow”
• James Fenimore Cooper “Leather Stockings Tales “ Last of the Mohicans Natty Bumppo
• William Cullen Bryant - Poetry - “Thanatopsis”
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Literature Cont.
• Ralph Waldo Emerson
“The American Scholar”• Henry David Thoreau
“On the Duty of Civil Disobedience”• Walt Whitman
Leaves of Grass• Emily Dickinson Poetry• Edgar Allen Poe “The Raven”
“The Fall of the House of Usher”
• Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Scarlet Letter
“Young Goodman Brown”
“The Minister’s Black Veil”• Herman Melville Moby Dick