Classification of Matter Graphic Organizers

1. Classification of Matter2. Physical vs. Chemical

Properties3. States of Matter

The Heart of the Matter

Pure Substances

Elements CompoundsHomogeneous

MATTER

Heterogeneous

Mixtures

Solute

Solution

Solvent

Examples:

Pure Substances

Made of one type of matter

ElementsMade of one type of atom

CompoundsMade of 2 or

More atoms bondedtogether

Homogeneousone phase

MATTERMade of AtomsHas Mass &

takes up Space

HeterogeneousMade of more than one phase

Can be separated

MixturesMade of

more than one type of matter

SoluteThe stuff that is

dissolvedIn the liquid

Ex: Kool-Aid mix

Atom + Atom = Element

Molecule + Molecule = Compound

Atom + Atom = Molecule

SolutionAll its regions are

IdenticalEx: Kool-Aid

SolventThe liquid that

forms the solutionEx: Water

Examples:Trail Mix

Salad

CharacteristicsColorShapeSize

TextureMass

VolumeDensity

PhysicalProperties

Describe a Substance

Changes of State

MeltingFreezingBoiling

CondensationIonizationRelaxation

StatesSolidLiquidGas

Plasma

Properties of Matter

ChemicalProperties

Describe how it can form a new substance

Signs of ChangeOdor

Change in TempChange in Color

Bubbles formSolids form

Chemical ReactionsAtoms in two substances

combine to form new substances

ExamplesBurningRustingRotting

Tarnishing

Examples2Na+Cl22NaCl2H2+O22H2O

Solid_____EnergyAtoms ______stucktogether

Liquid____________EnergyAtoms __________stucktogether

Gas______EnergyAtoms _____stucktogether

Plasma ________EnergyAtoms ____stucktogether

______

______

_______

___

__________

____

____

____

__________

____

____

____

_________Point

_______Point ______Point

_________Point

States of MatterTe

mp

era

ture

SolidLow EnergyAtoms tightly stucktogether

LiquidMedium EnergyAtoms loosely stucktogether

GasHigh EnergyAtoms not stucktogether

PlasmaHighest EnergyAtoms not stucktogether

Freezin

gMelting

Relaxation

Condensa

tion

Ionization

Eva

pora

tion

_Melting Point

Boiling Point Dew Point

Freezing Point

States of MatterTe

mp

era

ture

Match the Columns

1. Molecule____2. Element ____3. Compound ____4. Volume ____5. Mixture ____6. Atom ____7. Mass ____8. Matter ____

A. Amount of matter in an objectB. The smallest building block of

matterC. 2 or more atoms combined

togetherD. The amount of space an object

occupiesE. Is made of atomsF. A substance with only 1 type of

atomG. A substance with 2 or more

atoms bound togetherH. A combination of different

substances which retain their individual properties

Match the Columns_Answers

1. Molecule__C__2. Element __F__3. Compound _G__4. Volume _D___5. Mixture __H__6. Atom __B__7. Mass __A__8. Matter __E__

A. Amount of matter in an objectB. The smallest building block of

matterC. 2 or more atoms combined

togetherD. The amount of space an object

occupiesE. Is made of atomsF. A substance with only 1 type of

atomG. A substance with 2 or more

atoms bound togetherH. A combination of different

substances which retain their individual properties