1 davis social links social network kernel for future internet design norm matloff, michael neff, s....
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Davis Social LinksSocial Network Kernel for Future Internet Design
Norm Matloff, Michael Neff, S. Felix Wu, Computer ScienceDiane FelmleeSociologyUniversity of California, Davishttp://www.facebook.com/people/S_Felix_Wu/581205756http://www.cs.ucdavis.edu/~wu/
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SMTP
SMTP as an example…
It’s about communication between two networked entities…
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Internet
SMTP
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SMTP
Internet Architecture& Routing
• Any identity (email address, IP, url) can communicate with any one else.– Email, web, bittorrent, warcraft, skype…
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The emails I received typically…
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You have a few seconds to decide……
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To me personally, this is a typical social spam.
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Oops…
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11/16/2007
11/26/2007
In my office
11/27/2007
Spammed?
12/10/2007
“Memoryless”For Felix Wu
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SMTP
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SMTP
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SMTP
Felix Lerone
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Social-Control Routing
Internet Applications
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3
SMTP
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Social-Control Routing
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3
SMTP
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The value of the “Social Network”
• Social Network has its own unique value in facilitating human communication
• A concern about a network losing its “value”– while we are unsure about how to quantify the true value…
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Don’t worry about the language…
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Fighter’s Club
• A Coalition game ~ like Warcraft• Team members who are Facebook friends receive higher fighting powers
• ~1400 new friendships established daily
• ~10% of users with >95% friendships purely based on this game.
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Open Issues
• What is the “value” of this social network?
• How would this “value” be distributed and allocated to each individual peers?
• MySpace, Facebook, LinkedIn didn’t define the “game” for network formation and value allocation.– But, it is important to design the game such that the OSN will eventually converge to a state to best support the communities.
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Friendship requested
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Friendship requested
BTW, this guy stole 24 millions dollars from me during my DSL demo to George Kesides!
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Research Issues
• How to systematically leverage the Social Network?
• How to architect the Social Network itself such that its value can be protected?
• And, plus a few typical CS concerns– Decentralization, Scalability, Privacy/Trust…
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SMTP
Felix Lerone
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SMTP
Felix Lerone
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SMTP
Felix Lerone
DSL Kernel
Policy/Reputation-basedRoute discovery
Social Context
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SMTP
Felix Lerone
DSL Kernel
Policy/Reputation-basedRoute discovery
Social Context
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SMTP
Felix Lerone
DSL Kernel
Policy/Reputation-basedRoute discovery
Social Context
Wrapper
CommunityOriented
Keywords
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DSL Kernel
Policy/Reputation-basedRoute discovery
CommunityOriented
Keywords
Name-IDresolution
Social Context
DSLoFB
SMTP
Felix Lerone
Divert
Native DSLApplicationsand Games
ExistingApplications
Wrapper
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DSL Kernel
Social Context
SMTP
Felix Lerone
Divert
Wrapper
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DSL Kernel
Social Context
SMTP
Felix Lerone
Divert
Wrapper
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DSL Kernel
Social Context
SMTP
Felix Lerone
Divert
Wrapper
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DSL Kernel
Social Context
SMTP
Felix Lerone
Divert
Wrapper
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DSL Kernel
Social Context
DSLoFB
SMTP
Felix Lerone
Divert
Wrapper
UFS(inode)/GFSDistributed FB
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DSL Kernel
Social Context
DSLoFB
SMTP
Felix Lerone
Divert
Wrapper
UFS(inode)/GFSDistributed FB
Cache Buffer
VFS(vnode)
System Calls
Trap into the SN kernel
OS Architecture Analogy
Authentication
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DSL Kernel
Policy/Reputation-basedRoute discovery
CommunityOriented
Keywords
Name-IDresolution
Social Context
DSLoFB
SMTP
Felix Lerone
Divert
Native DSLApplicationsand Games
ExistingApplications
Wrapper
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Just a couple issues …
• How to establish the social route?– How would “A” know about “D” (or “D’s identity”) ?
• How to maintain this “reputation network”?– KarmaNet: A Feed-back Trust Control System
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Who is Salma?
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My message to Salma
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The Social Path(s)
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Community
• A connected graph of social nodes sharing a set of community attributes
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Community Control:
C
D
Who should receive the keyword announcement for “[email protected]”? Answer: Who should receive the keyword announcement fot “South Lake Tahoe Tournament”? Answer:
E
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as the Social Peer
• Attributes:– {McDonald’s Express, 640 W Covell Blvd, # D, Davis, (530) 756-8886, Davis Senior High School, Community Park, North Davis}
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“Per-Keyword Policy”
• For each keyword, we will associate it with a propagation policy: [T, N, A]– T: Trust Value Threshold– N: Hop counts left to propagate (-1 each step)
– A: Community Attributes
• Examples:– [>0.66, 4, “Davis”] K via L1
– [>=0, , ] K via L2
€
∞
€
∅
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Scalability & Controllability
• McDonald’s doesn’t want to flood the whole network– It only wants to multicast to the “Target set” of customers
• And, it only wants this target set of users being able to use that particular keyword to contact.– Receiver/owner controllability
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http
Anybody with an IP address
Roughly your friends (or friend2s)
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http
Anybody with an IP address
Roughly your friends (or friend2s)
Quality of the Friendship may have been out of control…
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http
Anybody with an IP address
Roughly your friends (or friend2s)
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“Per-Keyword Policy”
• For each keyword, we will associate it with a propagation policy: [T, N, A]– T: Trust Value Threshold– N: Hop counts left to propagate (-1 each step)
– A: Community Attributes
• Examples:– [>0.66, 4, “Davis”] K via L1
– [>=0, , ] K via L2
€
∞
€
∅
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Simulation study of 100K+ nodes…
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http
Anybody with an IP address
Roughly your friends (or friend2s)
Privacyas social values
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DSL is an old idea!
We, as human, have been using similar social communication principles. Maybe it is a good opportunity to re-think about our cyber communication system.
Identity is a per-application, context-oriented, and sometime relative issue.
Forming cyber communities of interests for application.
A B
A BF
FF
And, I certainly don’t have the answer yet…
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Internet {old/new} Applications
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3
SMTP
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Internet {old/new} Applications
12
3
SMTP
DSL Kernel
Social Context
Policy/Reputation-basedRoute discovery
CommunityOriented
Keywords
Name-IDresolution
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Internet {old/new} Applications
12
3
SMTP
ISP + SCSP(Social Community Service Provider)
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