1 day #6 of 8 physiological effects of love and loss roster:handouts: please verify your information...
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Day #6 of 8 Physiological
effectsof love and loss
Day #6 of 8 Physiological
effectsof love and loss
Roster: Handouts:
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The Psychology of Love & LossThe Physiological Effects of Love &
LossDay #6 of 8
Adaptive Function ofthe Autonomic Nervous System
(Hans Seyle)
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Psychological Hardiness/Resilience
The Autonomic Nervous System
It is the interface between our central nervous system and our internal organs, glands, and smooth muscle tissue.
It serves to monitor and regulate our internal environment.
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The Autonomic Nervous System
Parasympathetic Branch
Relaxed & Safe (old home) Adapted/Habituated Bladder Walls
contract Bladder Sphincter Muscle
is not contracted Conserve energy
(Sleep/Feed&Breed) Lacrimal gland secretes Possible Parasympathetic
Overshoot after intense excitement
Sympathetic Branch
• Excited & On Alert (new)• Novelty Effect – Orienting• Bladder Walls
are not contracted• Bladder Sphincter Muscle
contracts• Burn energy
(Fight/Flight&Freeze)• Dry/burning eyes
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The Autonomic Nervous System
Parasympathetic Branch
Relaxed & Safe (old home)
(…from Polyvagal Theory) The receptive Social Engagement System links face & heart responses.Dampens the stress response for enjoyable social interaction.
Sympathetic Branch
• Excited & On Alert (new)• Fight/Flight/Freeze responses
• Shut-down behaviors• Dissociative experiences• Fainting
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HANS SELYE• Hans Hugo Bruno Selye, was a pioneering Hungarian
endocrinologist. He conducted much important scientific work on the hypothetical non-specific response of an organism to stressors. Wikipedia
• Born: January 26, 1907, Vienna
• Died: October 16, 1982, Montreal
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• Alarm• Resistance• Exhaustion
Hans Selye’sGeneral Adaptation SyndromeGeneral Adaptation Syndrome
G.A.S.G.A.S.“The body’s non-specific response
to stressful events.”
AlarmAlarm ResistanceResistance
General Adaptation Syndrome
AlarmAlarm ResistanceResistance
General Adaptation Syndrome
AlarmAlarm ResistanceResistance
General Adaptation Syndrome
PSYCHOSOMATIC ILLNESSPSYCHOSOMATIC ILLNESSPSYCHOPSYCHOSOMATICSOMATIC ILLNESS ILLNESSIllness affected by the interaction of
the mind (psyche) and the body (soma)
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is the multidisciplinary study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body.
Instances include the following: Respiratory, cardio-vascular, muscular, sleep, gastro-intestinal, anxiety-related, nervous-system, immune-system (viral & allergy), and attention-related (slip-and-fall injuries).
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Categories of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (P.T.S.D.)
Intrusive Avoidant Hyperarousal
Intrusive Avoidant Hyperarousal
Recurrent intrusive
memories of the trauma
Avoiding thoughts, feelings or
conversations about the trauma
Difficulty falling asleep or
staying asleep
Recurrent and distressing
dreams of the trauma
Avoiding activities, places
or people that remind of the
trauma
Difficulty concentrating
CATEGORIES OF P.T.S.D.
Intrusive Avoidant Hyperarousal
Flashbacks of the trauma
Difficulty remembering
important aspects of the
trauma
Feeling alert or watchful when
there is no need to be
Intense psychological distress when
exposed to reminders
Loss of interest or pleasure in
normal activities
Feeling distant or cut off from
others
Exaggerated and frequent
startle response
CATEGORIES OF P.T.S.D.
Intrusive Avoidant Hyperarousal
Physical distress when reminded (heart racing,
shaking)
Difficulty experiencing
normal feelings such as love
and happiness
Feeling that the future will be
cut short
CATEGORIES OF P.T.S.D.
• A symbolic representation of change
• Two responses to the reality of changeright-side up or up-side down
THE TAROT CARDTHE TAROT CARDDEATH CARDDEATH CARD
Represents the death of the old self. Not only physical death.
Transformation. Change. Destruction followed by transformation. A change in consciousness. Looking forward towhat will be. Renewal.
Change.
right-side up
I don’t want anything to change. Start at (00:49)
up-side down
• DABDADenial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance
• BargainingCounterfactual Thinkingis a form of retro-active bargaining.
DABDA-REVISITED
We create our reality based on how we perceive the energy
in the universe.
Counterfactual Thinking:our tendency to imagine alternatives to reality.
(a) We think about how things could have turned out differently. “If only...”, &(b) We imagine, “What if...?”
These thoughts affect our emotions
and our overt behaviors. After an accident…
COUNTERFACTUAL THINKINGour tendency to imagine alternatives to reality
Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky pioneered the study of counterfactual thought, showing that people tend to think 'if only' more often about exceptional events than about normal events.
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There are manydifferent possible futuresand only one life to live.
There are manydifferent possible futuresand only one life to live.
Commitmentto one of the possible
alternatives adds clarityand reduces uncertainty.
Commitmentto one of the possible
alternatives adds clarityand reduces uncertainty.
Counterfactual Thinking• Upward comparisons
with better possible outcomes trigger regret. Remorse after loss.
• The capacity to experience regret is uniquely derived from counterfactual thinking.
• Downward comparisons with worse possible outcomes trigger relief. Gratitude after love.
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•Control•Challenge•Commitment
The Three C’sThe Three C’sCharacteristics ofCharacteristics of
Psychological Hardiness/ResiliencePsychological Hardiness/Resilience
CONTROLInternalInternalLocus of Locus of ControlControl
ExternalExternalLocus of Locus of ControlControl
Empowered FatedDecision Maker Order TakerDanger Avoider Helpless
CHALLENGEOptimisticOptimistic PessimisticPessimisticLemonade
MakerLemon
Lamenter Opportunity
FocusLoss Focus
See a Silver Lining
See a Storm Cloud
Feels Fortunate Feels AbusedThe CarThe Car
&&The HomeThe Home
COMMITMENTEnergy for theEnergy for theMoral CenterMoral Center
Energy for the Energy for the MarginalizedMarginalized
This is for me! This is for them!This helps me! This hurts me!
I am energized!
I am drained!
Feels Fortunate
participating in this
relationship
Feels Used & Abused
participating inthis relationship
Directions
• At the end of each day, write down three things that happened to you for which you are grateful.
• Everyday, share your gratitude with another person.
The Three Blessings The Three Blessings ExerciseExercise
Elizabeth Taylor talks about
Beauty
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Optimism
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The End.
As we take everything to
heart, may we be receptive and
enjoy all the fruitsof our lives.