1 distant challenges- nato’s priorities 2007 for a changing alliance bruce bach defence policy and...
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DISTANT CHALLENGES-DISTANT CHALLENGES-DISTANT CHALLENGES-DISTANT CHALLENGES-
NATO’s NATO’s PRIORITIES 2007PRIORITIES 2007
FOR A CHANGING ALLIANCE
Bruce BachBruce BachDefence Policy and PlansDefence Policy and PlansInternational StaffInternational Staff
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Outline• Operations: ISAF; Balkans; Iraq;
Active Endeavor, Sudan
• Russia
• Ukraine; Mediterranean Dialogue;
ICI; new Partners;
Contact Group
• NRF
• NATO-EU
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ISAFISAFISAFISAFTotal: 36,679 including 1,339
from 11 NNCNs
26 NATO: BE, BUL, CA, CZ, DE, EST, FR, GE, GR, HU, IT, LAT, LIT, LUX, NL, NO, PL, PO, RO, SK, SN, SP, TU, UK, US
11 Non-NATO: ALB, Australia, AU, AZE, CRO, FIN, FYROM*, IRL, NZ, SWE, SWI
Key Issues- Security/Reconstruction- Counter-Narcotics- Insurgent activity
*Turkey recognises the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name.
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ISAF Contributions by NationISAF Contributions by NationISAF Contributions by NationISAF Contributions by Nation
United States
4,556
Turkey
7
Netherlands
88Finland
1,314
Switzerland
1,734
Luxemburg
151Estonia 14,356
United Kingdom9
Lithuania
423Denmark
2
Sweden
185
Latvia
192Czech Republic
339
Spain
37
Italy
150Croatia
32
Slovakia
2,064
Ireland
2,594Canada
699
Slovenia
5
Iceland
79Bulgaria
55
Romania
8
Hungary
292Belgium
750
Portugal
200
Greece
22Azerbaijan
164
Poland
181
Germany
2Austria
1,045
Norway
2,881
FYROM
557Australia
528
New Zealand
37 Countries with 36,679 troops (as of 4 May 07)
1,339 non-NATO811France
30Albania 137
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*TURKEY RECOGNIZES THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA WITH ITS CONSTITUTIONAL NAME
Pristina
Skopje
Sarajevo
ROMANIAROMANIA
BULGARIABULGARIA
FYROM*FYROM*
GREECEGREECE
ALBANIAALBANIA
SERBIASERBIAB-HB-H
HUNGARYHUNGARY
CROATIACROATIA
SLOVENIASLOVENIA
MONTEMONTENEGRONEGRO
KFOR
X
XXX
EUFOR
NHQT
XNHQS
X
TuzlaTuzla
Mostar
Bosanska Dubica
Travnik
NHQ Sarajevo
BALKANSBALKANS
Key Issues• Kosovo• B-H:
- Defence Reform
- War Criminals
- Co-operation with EUFOR
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KFORKFORKFORKFOR
TotalsKFOR 15,733NATO 13,087NON-NATO 2,646
CONTRIBUTORS
24 NATO: BE, BU, CZ, DA, ES, FR, GE, GR, HU, IT, LA, LI, LU, NO, PL, PO, RO, SK, SN, SP, TU, UK, US
11 NON-NATO: ARG, ARM, AUS, AZE, FIN, GEO, IRL, MOR, SWE, SWI, UKR
KFOR
OP
OIKK
FOR
OP
OIK
Key Issues- NATO’s engagement in the Contact Group and Status Settlement negotiations
-Sustained NATO-led capability through negotiations and settlement implementation
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8
Response to TerrorismOp ACTIVE ENDEAVOUR
TF STROG Suspended until 30 June 07 (Forces 30 days NTM)
As of 4 May 2007
ACTIVE ENDEAVOURACTIVE ENDEAVOUR
1,657 (GR, IT, NL, PO, SP, TU, UK, US)
Key Issues-RUS and UKR participation-MD & ICI countries contributions
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N
ETHIOPIA
UGANDADEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
OF THE CONGO
CHAD
LIBYAEGYPT
ERITREA
KENYA
RedRed SeaSea
Juba
KHARTOUM
Nyala
Kassala
Damazin
Malakal
El Obeid
Dongola
El Fasher
Port Sudan
WesternDarfur
SouthernDarfur
NorthernDarfur
CENTRAL AFRICANREPUBLIC
SAUDIARABIA
NATO Support to AMISNATO Support to AMISNATO Support to AMISNATO Support to AMIS
KEY TASKSKEY TASKS• Coordination of strategic airliftCoordination of strategic airlift• Staff Capacity BuildingStaff Capacity Building
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N
ETHIOPIA
UGANDADEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
OF THE CONGO
CHAD
LIBYAEGYPT
ERITREA
KENYA
RedRed SeaSea
Juba
KHARTOUM
Nyala
Kassala
Damazin
Malakal
El Obeid
Dongola
El Fasher
Port Sudan
WesternDarfur
SouthernDarfur
NorthernDarfur
CENTRAL AFRICANREPUBLIC
SAUDIARABIA
NATO Support to AMISNATO Support to AMISNATO Support to AMISNATO Support to AMIS
OptionsOptions• Joint Operations CentreJoint Operations Centre• Unit pre-deployment certificationUnit pre-deployment certification• Lessons learnedLessons learned• On the Job Capacity BuildingOn the Job Capacity Building
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COMMITMENT/USABILITY
• Are Allies overstretched?
• Political commitment = Boots on the Ground (NOT!)
• Remedy: Improved usability of forces with the right capabilities for opns beyond national borders
• Army targets: 40% deployable w/ 8% sustainable
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NATO – RUSSIA
• Many NATO-Russia programmes • Areas of cooperation include:
SAR, counter-terrorism, training/exercising, defense reform, officer retraining
• Political support vs. Gen Staff
• Allied support waning/Russian interest?
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PARTNERSHIPS
NATO-UKRAINE
• PFP- 16 nations in PARP • Mediterranean Dialogue and Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
• Contact Group
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Partners in 2007
ARM
KAZ
CHE UZB
MDA
UKR
AZE
BLR KGZ
RUS
TKM
TJK
PFPPFP/Planning and Review Process
AUT
FIN
SWE
IRL
EU
ALB
FYR
HRV
MAP
Mediterranean Dialogue (7 nations) & Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
BIH
Montenegro
Serbia
GEO
IPAP
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NATO RESPONSE FORCE
• A Joint Force integrating air, land and maritime components
• Technologically advanced, of limited size, at high readiness
• Rapidly deployable, stand-alone for up to 30 days
• Can act as initial entry capability, for full range of missions
• A catalyst for transformation of capabilities in NATOA catalyst for transformation of capabilities in NATO
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NATO and the European Union
CA, IC, NO, TU, US
BEL, BGR CZE, DNK,EST, DEU, GRC, HUN, ITA,LVA, LTU, LUX,NLD, POL, PRTROU, SVK, SVN,ESP, GBR
AUSFINIRLSWE
PARP
FR
• NATO experts supported EU in Headline Task Force
• NATO/EU Capabilities Group discussing convergence issues
• More integrated planning/DPQ
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A FULL PLATE, BUT-A FULL PLATE, BUT-
Political will and ResourcesPolitical will and Resources are the key; all are the key; all linked to long term visionlinked to long term vision of NATO’s future of NATO’s future
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• ADDITIONAL SUPPORTING SLIDES FOLLOW
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FORCE GOALS 2008 – E 0356LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY FOR DEPLOYABLE FORCES
1. Improve the English language skills of all personnel planned for employment within Alliance
staffs or on operations. In addition to special measures to increase the language proficiency of serving officers and NCOs, integrate adequate language training into the curricula of officer and NCO education establishments and in career development programmes.
2. Ensure that all personnel planned for participation in deployable, multi-nationally manned headquarters have minimum English language skills as follows (listening, speaking, reading, writing in accordance with STANAG 6001):a. Officers: SLP 3-3-3-3.b. NCOs: SLP 3-2-3-2.
3. By 20XX, ensure that all personnel in deployable HRF and NATO Response Force contributions have minimum English language skills as follows:a. Officers: SLP 3-3-3-3.b. Appropriate NCOs, OR-5 and above likely to have frequent contact with personnel from other nations: SLP 3-2-3-2.c. Enlisted personnel planned to operate tactical communications: SLP 2-2-2-1.
4. By 20XX, ensure that all personnel in deployable graduated readiness units have minimum English language skills as follows:a. Officers: SLP 3-3-3-3.b. Appropriate NCOs, OR-5 and above likely to have frequent contact with personnel from other nations: SLP 3-2-3-2.c. Enlisted personnel planned to operate tactical communications: SLP 2-2-2-1.
5. Notwithstanding the above, nations are encouraged to provide basic English language training to all NCOs participating in NATO operations and exercises.
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MAZAR-E-SHARIF
POL-E KHOMRI
Faryab
Sari Pul
Jawzjan
Takhar Badakshan
Baghlan
Balkh
Samangan
KUNDUZ
FEYZABAD
Kunduz
PRT Mazar-e Sharif
210
PRT Feyzabad
337MAIMANA
PRT Maimana
PRT Pol-e Khomri
186= FSB= PRT
109
PRT Kunduz
387
RAC (N)
62FSB Mazar-e Sharif
90
RC NORTHRC NORTH
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= FSB= PRT
Farah
Herat
Ghowr
Badghis
CHAGHCHARAN
FARAH
QALEH-YE NOW
HERAT
PRT Farah
PRT Chaghcharan
FSB Herat
PRT Qaleh-ye Now
121
136
649
120
RAC(W)
47
103
PRT Herat
RC WESTRC WEST
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Manoeuvre Forces
Manoeuvre Forces
Manoeuvre Forces
Manoeuvre Forces
Manoeuvre Forces
Manoeuvre Forces
Zabul
HelmandNimroz
Kandahar
Dai Kundi
Uruzgan
No Offers
No Offers
PRT
PRT
PRT
PRT
PRT
Kandahar Airfield
RC (S) rotational
RC
X
+ Denmark Estonia
+Australia
TOA + 12 months
No Offers
+ US
+ others
No Offers
No Offers
PRT
RC SOUTHRC SOUTHRC SOUTHRC SOUTH
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Manoeuvre Forces
Paktika
Ghazni
WardakBamian
KhowstPaktiaLogar
Kabul
ParwanNuristan
Kapisa
Laghman Kunar
Nangarhar
No Offers
FSB
No Offers
xRC
PRT
PRT
PRT
PRT
PRT
PRT
PRT
PRT
PRT
II II II
No Offers
II
Panjsher
PDST
PDST = Provincial Development Support Team (only civilians)
PRT
PRT effects
RC EASTRC EASTRC EASTRC EAST
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II
RC C
x
KMNB
X
RC C
X
August 2006
SEEBRIG
PRT
8 month rotations
RC C
II(-) II (-) (-)
….
WardakKabul
RC CAPITALRC CAPITALRC CAPITALRC CAPITAL
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ISAF EXPANSIONISAF EXPANSION
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PRIZREN
NOVO SELO
PEC
BONDSTEEL
PRISTINA
CAMP VILLE
MNTF (N)MNTF (N) 2985
MNTF (E)MNTF (E) 2369
MNTFMNTF (C)(C) 1511
1798
OTHER OTHER ELEMENTSELEMENTS
CS+CSSXXX
KFOR
MNTF (W)MNTF (W) 3014
MNTF (S)MNTF (S) 3614
KFOR FORCES AVAILABLEKFOR FORCES AVAILABLEKFOR FORCES AVAILABLEKFOR FORCES AVAILABLE
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NATO Training Mission - IraqNATO Training Mission - IraqNATO Training Mission - IraqNATO Training Mission - Iraq
In–country: mentoring and training at Iraqi Hqs + NDU (NDC, JSC, IMAR. Some 4500 trained since the beginning of the mission in 2004
Out-of-country: some 700 trained in NTEFs and by Nations since 2004.
Key Issues- Force Protection
- Financing (Trust Fund)
- Equipment donations through NTECG (transportation)