1 exotic disease response knowledge of exotic animal diseases and response measures
TRANSCRIPT
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Exotic Disease ResponseKnowledge of Exotic Animal Diseases and Response Measures
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Advanced Knowledge of Exotic Animal Disease and Response Measures
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During this session we will cover:• Disease categories• Disease information• Response measures• Relevant legislation.
Training Agenda
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What you will learn
By the end of this module you will be able to:• Identify which animal diseases, are listed by the OIE• Describe a range of exotic diseases• Describe response systems, timeframes, structures• Explain your duties and responsibilities under relevant
legislation.
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Knowledge Checks• Are not designed to Pass or Fail you!• Make sure you have understood what you have
learned before moving on to the next module.• You can refer to your reference material
(Workbook, handouts etc.) if you need to.• If you haven’t achieved 100% accuracy, I’ll provide
some help before we move on to the next topic.
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1: Disease categories Objective
By the end of this topic you will be able to:• Identify which animal diseases and pests of animals, are
listed by the OIE
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Bacteria
Unwanted organisms causing disease
Viruses
Other micro-organisms
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Internal parasites
Unwanted organisms (pests)
External parasites
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Zoonotic diseases
• Diseases of animals transmissible to man• 75% of emerging diseases are zoonotic• Needs to be considered when determining
measures taken and precautions required during a response
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2: Disease information Objective
By the end of this topic you will be able to:• Describe a range of exotic diseases and the likely
response measures for those diseases.
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3: Response measures Objective
By the end of this topic you will be able to:• Describe response systems, timeframes, structures.
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Response measures depend on• Herd immunity• Infectivity• Cycle interruption• Portal of entry• Route of transmission• Portal of exit• Reservoir• Ecology of the agent.
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MAF response measures
GENERIC
Response measures
DISEASE SPECIFIC
RESPONSE SPECIFIC
Objectives & plans
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Overall structures
Restricted
Place
Restricted
Place
Restricted
Place
Restricted
Place
Restricted
Place
FORT FORT FORT
Response Centre
National Co-ordination
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Response phases
Initial
ReportInvestigation Response Stand-
down
Post
Response
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Phase 1: Initial Report• Farmer or vet rings MAF 0800 emergency line with
report of suspicious disease• Details are taken and decision made on whether to
investigate (Duty ED Investigator).
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Phase 2: Investigation• Objectives and plan prepared for the investigation
(Duty ED Investigator)• Investigation carried out on farm (Investigating Vet)• Investigation in lab (RC Investigators)• Notify NCC re results (Duty ED Investigator).
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Phase 3: Response• Declare response (Director Biosecurity)• Prepare response objectives • Co-ordinate response
• Prepares a response plan, • Activates FORTs, • Provides testing, advice, and management information
services
• Organism management• Surveillance • Movement control
NCC
RC
FORT
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Phase 4: Stand-down• NCC declares a stand-down when the disease is
eliminated or controlled.
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Phase 5: Post Response• Surveillance continues for a set time after stand-
down.
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Example response objectives
• Maintain essential industries – milk collection
• Determine spread within 2 weeks• Eradicate disease within 6 weeks.
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4: Relevant Legislation Objective
By the end of this topic you will be able to:• Explain your duties and responsibilities under the: • HSNO Act• Animal Welfare Act• Resource Management Act.
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HSNO Act, 1996
1. Packaging, labelling and transport of biological samples
2. Use of hazardous substances – sprays, disinfectants, poisons, etc.
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Animal Welfare Act, 1999
1. Handling
2. Taking samples
3. Treatment
4. Humane killing.
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Resource Management Act, 1991
Covers anything that may impact on the environment;
1. Digging holes
2. Burning
3. Discharge of milk, etc.