1 formative / summative should an assessment do both? can an assessment do both?
TRANSCRIPT
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Formative / Summative• Should an assessment do both?• Can an assessment do both?
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Who does PTs ?• Germany – Aachen, Berlin, Bochum, Koln, Munster, Witten• Netherlands – Maastricht, Njimigen, Utrecht, Groningen, Leiden.• Belgium – Ghent• UK – Manchester, Peninsula,Keele• Finland – Tampere, Helsinki• Canada – McMaster.• New Zealand – Otago• USA – Kansas• South Africa – Pretoria• Ecuador – Quito• Brazil – San Paulo
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Logistics - Delivery• Delivery Methods• Paper• All together?• Venues• Delivery of Results
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Logistics - Delivery• On Line ?• Security• Equivalent tests
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Results• How, when and where.• Automate as much as you can• Students want them tomorrow• If summative then performance must be reviewed
before release of results.
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Progress Decisions• For summative how tight can you make them• Based on relative decisions• Is that fair?
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2 4 6 80
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80%Correct
Tests
1
6
5
4
3
2
R
‘78
‘79 ‘81‘80
‘83‘82 ‘85‘84 ‘86 ‘87 ‘88
Progress Test Results
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Universiteit Maastricht
scoring
mean
- ½ sd
- 1 sd
D S SU
mean
-0.5 s.d.
-1 s.d.
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Results
Year 2 Distribution of Scores
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0 5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95
100
Score
Fre
quen
cy
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Universiteit Maastricht
scoring
mean
- ½ sd
- 1 sd
B S SU
15th percentile.
5th percentile
E
95th percentile
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Scoring
• Bottom 5 % - Unsatisfactory grade
• Next 10 % - Borderline
• Remainder Satisfactory, except top 5% graded Excellent
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But !This is a longitudinal assessment and
individual test scores aggregate. Decisions are made on aggregate scores NOT individual tests
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Aggregation
Test 3 Aggregate Test 4 ScoreNew Aggregate
Excellent Satisfactory
Doubtful Satisfactory Satisfactory
Borderline Doubtful
Unsatisfactory Unsatisfactory
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Results
• Students receive results electronically
• Atlas
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Student Results
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Progress decisions
• End of year decisions
• Aggregate satisfactory progress
• Aggregate unsatisfactory do not progress
• ?
• Decision rules, but often reviewing profiles
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Progress Test – Z scores
90000716
S SS
S
S
S
SS
S
D
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11
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Progress Test – Z scores
u
DS S
D
U
D D
U
UU-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11
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Progress Test – Z slope
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
PT6 PT7 PT8 PT9 PT10 PT11 PT12 PT13 PT14 PT15
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Progress Test
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
PT1 PT2 PT3 PT4 PT5 PT6 PT7 PT8 PT9 PT10 PT11 PT12 PT13 PT14 PT15
Per
cent
age
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Progress Test Repeat
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
PT
1
PT
2
PT
3
PT
4
PT
5
PT
6
PT
7
PT
8
PT
9
PT
10
PT
11
PT
12
PT
13
PT
14
PT
15
Pe
rce
nta
ge