ELCA 100Lesson 4

Ms. Rasha Ali

Today you will learn inshullah

(1 )Grammar:

There is / There arePrepositions

Simple Past

(2 )Vocabulary:

Sports, food, nationalitiesAdjectives (2)verbs

There is = There’sThere are = There’re

There are (plural) There is (singular)

Usage: We use them to say that something is located in the place or exists

There’re many books on the shelf.

Statement: There’s a book on the desk.

There aren’t any books on the shelf.

Negative: There isn’t a book on the desk .

Are there any books on the shelf?

Question: Is there a book on the desk?

There is / There are

There is / There are

There are

Is there

There aren’t

Robert’s living room

Robert’s living room (answers)

There

There’s

are

there

There are

Practicing is good

Prepositions

There’s a mouse on the box.

There’s a mouse in the box.

There’s a mouse next to the box.

There’s a mouse under the box.

Look at Robert’s bedroom. Write a correct preposition.

Look at Robert’s bedroom. Write a correct preposition.

next to

on under

in

on next to

next to under

Simple Past

Why do we use Simple Past Tense?

(1 )Completed actions in the past.

My mom made some pancake for us yesterday.

(2 )A series of completed actions in the past.I finished my work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.

Affirmative form

Regular/irregular verb forms

IYouHeSheIt

WeYou

They

worked in the garden yesterday.

danced at the party last night.

carried the heavy box.

bought new shoes.

Negative form

IYouHeSheIt

WeYou

They

didn’t play tennis last weekend.

didn’t clean the windows.

didn’t go the dentist.

Question form

IYouHeSheIt

WeYou

They

Did

find your umbrella?Yes, I found my umbrella.Yes, I did.No, I didn’t find my umbrella.No, I didn’t.

Was/Were formaffirmative & Negative

IHeSheIt

WeYou

They

was at school yesterday.wasn’t at school yesterday.

were at the beach last week.weren’t at the beach last week.

Question form

Was

IHeSheIt

WeYou

TheyWer

e

hungry?

Yes, she was hungry.

Yes, she was.

No, she wasn’t hungry.

No,she wasn’t.

at the theatre? last weekend?

Yes, we were

No,we weren’t.

Transform the sentences into Past Simple Tense.

(1 )She is at the park now. She was at the park

yesterday.)+(

She wasn’t at the park yesterday.

)-(

Was she at the park yesterday?

)?(

(2 )She goes to the hospital to visit her friend.

She went to the hospital to visit her friend last week.

)+(

She didn’t go to the hospital to visit her friend last week.

)-(

Did she go to the hospital to visit her friend last week?

)?(

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.

1) Minnie________(bake) a huge cake for Mickey’s birthday party. )+(

2) John________(break) a window while he was playing football. )+(

3) ____you____(ask) a question during the lesson )?(

4) They __________(have) a picnic at the weekend .)-(

5) ____they at the party last night .)?(

6) My mother________(make) a sandwich for me)+(.

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.

7) He ____ ill so he ___________(go) to school yesterday. )-,+(

8) He _______(buy) an expensive car last year. )+(

9____ )she _____ (clean) the house at the weekend .)?(

10) Students _________(listen) to the teacher .)-(

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs. Answers

1) Minnie________(bake) a huge cake for Mickey’s birthday party. )+(

2) John________(break) a window while he was playing football. )+(

3) ____you____(ask) a question during the lesson )?(

4) They __________(have) a picnic at the weekend .)-(

5) ____they at the party last night .)?(

baked

broke

Did ask

didn’t have

Were

6) My mother________(make) a sandwich for me)+(.

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs. Answers

7) He ____ ill so he ___________(go) to school yesterday. )-,+(

8) He _______(buy) an expensive car last year. )+(

9____ )she _____ (clean) the house at the weekend .)?(

10) Students _________(listen) to the teacher .)-(

made

was didn’t go

bought

Did clean

didn’t listen

Irregular

WH questions

Vocabulary (Sports & Food)

Football Swimming Skiing

Chinese food Pizza Italian food

Vocabulary (Food & Drinks)

Ice-creamOranges hamburger

Coke Coffee Tea

Some adjectives

Exciting This place is exciting.

Delicious I like Pizza. It’s delicious.

Great Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) is a great person .

Fantastic This house is fantastic.

Awful This food is awful .

Verbs collocation (phrasal verbs) Part (2) noun Part (1)

verb

Two brothers Have

In a flat Live

In a bank Work

From Saudi Arabia Come

Italian food Eat

Coffee Drink

Sports Play

Spanish Speak

To be a millionaire Want

Countries & nationalities 1 6

91

108

3

5

4

2

7

11

2

3

4

5

6

7

89

10

11

Countries & Languages1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1

2

3,10

4

5

6

7,9

8

Thank you