1

Hillsborough County Alcohol and Drug Indicator Profile

M. Scott Young, Ph.D.

Kathleen Moore, Ph.D.

Department of Mental Health Law and PolicyLouis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute

University of South Florida

June 22, 2006

2

Purposes of Indicator Programs

Gauge the extent of local alcohol and drug use and their associated problems Identify the most important local substance

abuse problems Target prevention and treatment strategies

Monitor trends over time Examine effects of policy changes Create a case for policy change

Provide data to help secure grant funds

3

Types of Data

Criminal Justice Data Arrestee urinalyses Alcohol/Drug arrests and violations

Mortality Data Traffic safety data Disease data

General Population Prevalence Rates Substance Abuse Treatment Provider Data

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Criminal Justice Alcohol and Drug Indicators

Indicator Data Source

Alcohol/Drug-Related Arrests & Violations

Uniform Crime Report (UCR)

HCSO Central Breath Testing

Arrestee Urinalysis Results Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring Program (ADAM)

5

6275 5720 6412

4107 35843588

30043404

3512

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

2002 2003 2004

# D

UI A

rres

tsHillsborough Pinellas Orange

Alcohol and Drug Arrest Data: # of DUI Arrests

Note. Data are from the Uniform Crime Report (UCR).

6

71346786

6067

6758

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

2002 2003 2004 2005

# D

UI A

rres

ts

Hillsborough

Alcohol and Drug Arrest Data: # of DUI Arrests

Note. Data are from the HCSO Central Breath Testing.

7

92759965

12295

64936610

7245

760873116968

0

3000

6000

9000

12000

15000

2002 2003 2004

# D

rug

/Nar

coti

c A

rres

ts

Hillsborough Pinellas Orange

Alcohol and Drug Arrest Data: Drug/Narcotic Arrests

Note. Data are from the Uniform Crime Report (UCR).

8

2514 2479

3558

24642151

2128

739831

821

0

800

1600

2400

3200

4000

2002 2003 2004

# L

iqu

or

Law

Vio

lati

on

s

Hillsborough Pinellas Orange

Alcohol and Drug Arrest Data: # of Liquor Law Violations

Note. Data are from the Uniform Crime Report (UCR).

9

5.8% 4.7%

67.0%

23.4%30.1%

44.1%

9.5%

60.1%

19.5%

1.6%3.8%

30.1%

45.2%

11.2%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

Alcohol Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Any Multiple

National Median Tampa

Percent of Adult Male Arrestees Testing Positive for Alcohol or Drugs (2003)

Note. Data obtained from ADAM.

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Mortality Alcohol and Drug Indicators

Indicator Data Source

Alcohol-Related Crashes, Injuries, & Fatalities

Florida Dept. Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV)

Chronic Liver Disease & Cirrhosis Death Rates

Community Health Assessment Resource Tool (CHARTS)

11

1939 1986 1976

15601631 1610

10521193

1287

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

2002 2003 2004

# o

f C

ras

he

s

Hillsborough Pinellas Orange

Alcohol-Related Crashes

Note. Data obtained from Florida DHSMV.

12

143214421512

119311801218

990

1007872

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2002 2003 2004

# o

f In

juri

es

Hillsborough Pinellas Orange

Alcohol-Related Injuries

Note. Data obtained from Florida DHSMV.

13

757379

48

37

51

7466

64

0

25

50

75

100

2002 2003 2004

# o

f F

atal

itie

s

Hillsborough Pinellas Orange

Alcohol-Related Fatalities

Note. Data obtained from Florida DHSMV.

14

84

101106128

156147

132

94 101

0

50

100

150

200

2002 2003 2004

# D

ea

ths

Hillsborough Pinellas Orange

Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis Death Data

Note. Data from Community Health Assessment Resource Tool Set (CHARTS): www.floridacharts.com

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General Population Alcohol and Drug Use Prevalence Data

Indicator Data Source

Alcohol & Tobacco Consumption

Hillsborough County Risk Factor Surveillance System – Adult and Youth Versions

Alcohol Consumption by Age

National Household Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH)

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30.9%

33.4%31.2%

32.3%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

2002 2004

% d

rin

kin

g p

ast

mo

nth

Hillsborough County Florida Statewide

Past 30-Day Middle and High School Alcohol Use:Hillsborough County vs. Florida Statewide

Note. Data are from the Florida Youth Substance Abuse Survey (FYSAS).

17

15.7%

16.3%16.0%

16.0%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

2002 2004

% d

rin

kin

g p

ast

mo

nth

Hillsborough County Florida Statewide

Past 30-Day Middle and High School Binge Drinking:Hillsborough County vs. Florida Statewide

Note. Data are from the Florida Youth Substance Abuse Survey (FYSAS).

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2004 Middle and High School Age of First Use: Hillsborough County vs. Florida Statewide

13.512.2

14.2

12.613.7

12.3

14.2

12.5

0

5

10

15

20

More Than aSip or 2 of

Alcohol

Drinking atLeast Monthly

Cigarettes Marijuana

Florida Statewide Hillsborough County

Note. Data are from the Florida Youth Substance Abuse Survey (FYSAS).

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2005 YRBSS Past 30-Day Behavior:Hillsborough County vs. Florida Statewide

19.1%

30.0%

11.5%

22.5%

41.3%

27.2%

16.8%

10.2%

21.3%

39.7%

0%5%

10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%

Alcohol EpisodicHeavy

Drinking (5+Drinks in a

Row)

Drove AfterDrinking

Rodew/Drinker

Marijuana

Hillsborough County Florida Statewide

Note. Data from the 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS).

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2005 YRBSS Lifetime Use:Hillsborough County vs. Florida Statewide

72.6%

38.1%

71.3%

35.2%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Lifetime Alcohol Use Lifetime Marijuana Use

Hillsborough County Florida Statewide

Note. Data from the 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS).

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2005 YRBSS Data on Activities on School Property:Hillsborough County vs. Florida Statewide

32.3%

4.6%6.6%

23.2%

4.0%4.5%0%5%

10%15%20%25%30%35%

Drinking PastMonth

Marijuana PastMonth

Offered, Given,or Sold Drugs

Past 12 Months

Hillsborough County Florida Statewide

Note. Data from the 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS).

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Risk Factor Surveillance System Data: Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption

7% 6%

58%

16%22%

55%

14%

22%

61%

5%

17%22%

56%

5%13%

20%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%D

rinke

rs

Hea

vyD

rinke

rs

Bin

geD

rinke

rs

Sm

oker

Drin

kers

Hea

vyD

rinke

rs

Bin

geD

rinke

rs

Sm

oker

Hillsborough County Florida

2002 2004

Drinkers: 1 or more drinks of alcohol, past 30 daysHeavy Drinkers: men > 2 drinks daily, women > 1 drink dailyBinge Drinkers: 5 or more drinks on 1 occasion, past 30 days

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Past Month Any Alcohol Use, by Age (1999, 2000, 2001)

50.7%

54.3%

15.1%

55.0%55.5%

15.6%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Ages 12-17 Ages 18-25 Ages 26+

Florida Suncoast District

Note. Data from the National Household Survey of Drug Use and Health.

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Past Month Binge Alcohol Use, by Age (1999, 2000, 2001)

18.4%

33.5%

8.4%

20.2%

37.5%

9.5%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

Ages 12-17 Ages 18-25 Ages 26+

Florida Suncoast District

Note. Data from the National Household Survey of Drug Use and Health.

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Percent of Drinkers who Binged Past Month, by Age (1999, 2000, 2001)

36.3%

61.7%

55.6%

36.7%

67.6%

60.9%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Ages 12-17 Ages 18-25 Ages 26+

Florida Suncoast District

Note. Data from the National Household Survey of Drug Use and Health.

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Substance Abuse TreatmentProvider Data

Indicator Data Source

Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions

Florida Department of Children and Families Treatment Admission Data – Adults and Children

27

442

610924

1160 953

2148

15741509

2714

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

FY 02/03 FY 03/04 FY 04/05

# A

dm

iss

ion

s

Residential Non-Residential Detox

Adult Admissions to Hillsborough County Substance Abuse Treatment Providers

Notes. Data provided by the Florida Dept. of Children and Families (DFC).

28

5664 101

399381

715

482

426443

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

FY 02/03 FY 03/04 FY 04/05

# A

dm

iss

ion

s

Residential Non-Residential Detox

Child Admissions to Hillsborough County Substance Abuse Treatment Providers

Notes. Data provided by the Florida Dept. of Children and Families (DFC).