1 jayesh patel, (sbn 132939) - equality case...
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281602457.1 05764-048
JOINT STIPULATION PURSUANT TO LOCAL RULE 37-2.1 REGARDING DEFENDANT PEPPERDINE’SMOTION TO COMPEL MENTAL EXAMINATIONS OF PLAINTIFFS
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JAYESH PATEL, (SBN 132939)[email protected]
JEFFREY J. ZUBER (SBN 220830)[email protected]
ROBERT W. DICKERSON JR. (SBN 89367)[email protected]
ZUBER LAWLER & DEL DUCA LLP777 S. Figueroa Street, 37th FloorLos Angeles, CA 90017 USATELEPHONE: (213) 596-5620 FACSIMILE: (213) 596-5621
Attorneys for Plaintiffs Haley Videckis and Layana White
PAULA TRIPP VICTOR (Bar No. 113050)[email protected]
PETER B. RUSTIN (Bar No. 181734)[email protected]
ANDERSON, McPHARLIN & CONNERS LLP707 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 4000Los Angeles, CA 90017-3623TELEPHONE: (213) 688-0080 FACSIMILE: (213) 622-7594
Attorneys for Defendant PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, WESTERN DIVISION
HALEY VIDECKIS and LAYANAWHITE, individuals,
Plaintiffs,
vs.
PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY, acorporation doing business inCalifornia,
Defendant.
Case No. 2:15-cv-00298-DDP (JCx)
JOINT STIPULATION PURSUANTTO LOCAL RULE 37-2.1REGARDING DEFENDANTPEPPERDINE’S MOTION TOCOMPEL MENTALEXAMINATIONS OF PLAINTIFFS;EXHIBITS IN SUPPORT THEREOF
(Filed concurrently with Notice ofMotion and Proposed Order)
Date: April 25, 2017Time: 9:30 a.m.Crtrm.: 20
Trial Date: May 23, 2017
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Case 2:15-cv-00298-DDP-JC Document 61 Filed 04/07/17 Page 1 of 45 Page ID #:593
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JOINT STIPULATION PURSUANT TO LOCAL RULE 37-2.1 REGARDING DEFENDANT PEPPERDINE’SMOTION TO COMPEL MENTAL EXAMINATIONS OF PLAINTIFFS
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Pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a) and Local Rule 37-2.1, Plaintiffs Haley
Videckis and Layana White (“Plaintiffs”) and Defendant Pepperdine University
(“Pepperdine”) submit the following joint stipulation regarding Pepperdine’s Motion
to Compel Mental Examinations of each Plaintiff. Pursuant to Local Rule 37-1, the
parties have met and conferred and had ongoing discussions on the issue of the
mental examination, including pre-filing conference of counsel on several
occasions, including and up to April 3, 2017.
DEFENDANT’S POSITION
I. NATURE OF THE DISPUTE
Pepperdine desires to have each Plaintiff submit to a standard mental
examination as a result of having recently learned that Plaintiffs are claiming post-
traumatic stress disorder, severe anxiety and depression, and, despite having not
sought treatment for their alleged distress, they have designated a forensic
psychologist to testify regarding the nature and extent of their emotional distress.
Pepperdine sought a stipulation for Mark Levy, M.D. and Ronald Roberts,
Ph.D. to perform a mental examination/psychological testing but Plaintiffs have
refused to voluntarily submit to such an examination/testing despite Pepperdine’s
good faith efforts. (See Exhibit A, Declaration of Paula Tripp Victor (“Victor
decl.”)). The bases for Plaintiffs’ refusal are outlined below.
II. INTRODUCTION
Plaintiffs are former players on the Pepperdine University Women’s
basketball team who claim they were discriminated against based upon their sexual
orientation. Although Plaintiffs have never sought psychological counseling for any
emotional distress, have never produced any records reflecting treatment for
emotional distress or actual diagnoses, and never suggested through deposition or
written discovery, other than in their responses to discovery provided on
February 15, 2017, after fact discovery cut-off, that they had any medical basis for
their purported claims, Pepperdine just learned that Plaintiffs are designating a
Case 2:15-cv-00298-DDP-JC Document 61 Filed 04/07/17 Page 2 of 45 Page ID #:594
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JOINT STIPULATION PURSUANT TO LOCAL RULE 37-2.1 REGARDING DEFENDANT PEPPERDINE’SMOTION TO COMPEL MENTAL EXAMINATIONS OF PLAINTIFFS
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psychologist as an expert witness who will testify about Plaintiffs’ “severe”
emotional distress caused by Pepperdine. As part of its expert discovery,
Pepperdine seeks a basic psychiatric examination/psychological testing in order to
properly prepare a defense to Plaintiffs’ claims. Without this examination,
Pepperdine cannot adequately test the validity of Plaintiffs’ mental injury claims,
their cause, or their effects. Plaintiffs do not dispute that their mental state is in
controversy or that Pepperdine has the right to examine them, rather, Plaintiffs argue
Pepperdine should have done so earlier. Plaintiffs’ argument ignores that expert
discovery is just beginning and Plaintiffs just disclosed their “severe” distress after
the fact discovery cut-off in February. Since Plaintiffs have put their emotional
states in controversy, and designated an expert of their own, good cause exists to
order the mental examinations.
III. THERE IS GOOD CAUSE TO ORDER THE MENTAL
EXAMINATIONS AND TESTING
A. Plaintiffs’ Mental Condition Is In Controversy
Rule 35 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure gives the Court authority to
order Plaintiffs to submit to a mental examination where two requirements are met:
(1) the mental condition of the party is “in controversy;” and (2) there is good cause
to conduct the examination. See Ragge v. MCA/Universal Studios, 165 F.R.D. 605,
608 (C.D. Cal. 1995); Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 35(a). Both elements are now present in
the case at hand.
To establish that a plaintiff’s mental condition is “in controversy” a defendant
must show more than that the party in question has claimed emotional distress.
Turner v. Imperial Stores, 161 F.R.D. 89, 97 (S.D. Cal. 1995). Rather, the case law
suggests “that courts will order plaintiffs to undergo mental examinations where the
cases involve, in addition to a claim of emotional distress, one or more of the
following: 1) a cause of action for intentional or negligent infliction of emotional
distress; 2) an allegation of a specific mental or psychiatric injury or disorder; 3) a
Case 2:15-cv-00298-DDP-JC Document 61 Filed 04/07/17 Page 3 of 45 Page ID #:595
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JOINT STIPULATION PURSUANT TO LOCAL RULE 37-2.1 REGARDING DEFENDANT PEPPERDINE’SMOTION TO COMPEL MENTAL EXAMINATIONS OF PLAINTIFFS
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claim of unusually severe emotional distress; [and/or] 4) plaintiff's offer of expert
testimony to support a claim of emotional distress.” Id. at 95.
Plaintiffs do not dispute that they have placed their mental state in
controversy, and it clearly is at this time. Although Plaintiffs never sought medical
treatment for their recently claimed emotional injuries and downplayed any such
distress during deposition, on February 15, 2017, nine days after fact discovery
closed, Plaintiffs provided responses to Pepperdine’s Interrogatories stating that they
“had experienced anxiety, panic attacks, severe depression and PTSD.” (Victor
Decl. ¶¶ 3-8.).
It was not until this time that Pepperdine learned Plaintiffs might be
vigorously pursuing damages for severe emotional distress. Based on the deposition
testimony of Plaintiffs, as well as the absence of any medical documentation as to
diagnoses, treatment or counseling for emotional distress, Pepperdine had no reason
to believe claims of severe emotional distress more than garden variety were being
pursued, and certainly not medically supported. (Victor Decl. ¶¶3-8)
Importantly, however, Plaintiffs have now recently indicated that they intend
to introduce expert testimony from a psychologist to support their claims. (Victor
Decl. ¶9). This, combined with Plaintiffs’ claims for emotional distress, places their
mental states in controversy. See Turner, 161 F.R.D. at 95; Tomlin v. Holecek, 150
F.R.D. 628, 633 (D. Minn. 1993)(there are other indicia of good cause present in
this case. The plaintiff intends to prove his claim at trial through the testimony of his
own expert witnesses, which also constitutes good cause for permitting the
defendant to conduct its own psychiatric examination of the plaintiff.); Lowe v.
Philadelphia Newspapers, Inc., 101 F.R.D. 296 (E.D.Pa.1983)(same).
B. There Is Good Cause to conduct the Mental Examinations
There is also good cause to compel the mental examinations. ‘“Good cause”
for a mental examination requires a showing that the examination could adduce
specific facts relevant to the cause of action and necessary to the defendant's case”
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JOINT STIPULATION PURSUANT TO LOCAL RULE 37-2.1 REGARDING DEFENDANT PEPPERDINE’SMOTION TO COMPEL MENTAL EXAMINATIONS OF PLAINTIFFS
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that could not be discovered through less intrusive means. Ragge v. MCA/Universal
Studios, 165 F.R.D. 605, 609 (C.D. Cal. 1995). Pepperdine has conducted written
discovery, taken Plaintiffs’ depositions, and attempted to collect Plaintiffs’ medical
records that reflect any diagnosis, treatment and counseling for mental injury and
emotional distress, but Plaintiffs never received such treatment and counseling
(Victor Decl. ¶¶3-8). Plaintiffs’ belated presentation of more severe distress through
their own expert requires Pepperdine have the same opportunity to examine them to
fairly oppose their claims and rebut Plaintiffs’ expert.
Indeed, “[o]nly if no additional relevant information could be gained by an
examination of [plaintiff] should the motion for a psychiatric examination be
denied.” Duncan v. Upjohn Co., 155 F.R.D. 23, 25 (D.Conn.1994). This is a rule of
fundamental fairness to defendants. As explained by the Court in Ragge v. MCA,
One of the purposes of Rule 35 is to ‘level the playing field’ between
parties in cases in which a party's physical or mental condition is in
issue. Granting a request for a psychiatric examination pursuant to Rule
35 is to preserve the equal footing of the parties to evaluate the
plaintiff's mental state.” A plaintiff has ample opportunity for
psychiatric or mental examination by his/her own practitioner or
forensic expert.
Ragge, 165 F.R.D. at 608.
Thus, while Plaintiffs may attempt to argue that Pepperdine should have
sought the mental examination sooner (which contention is without merit as outlined
above and in the Victor declaration), there can be no doubt that, based on
developments that have occurred since the fact discovery cut-off date, good cause
exists for the examination and testing. Pepperdine would be unfairly prejudiced if it
were not allowed to obtain this information in order to test and rebut Plaintiffs’
expert testimony.
Moreover, Defendant is entitled to conduct the exam as expert discovery is
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JOINT STIPULATION PURSUANT TO LOCAL RULE 37-2.1 REGARDING DEFENDANT PEPPERDINE’SMOTION TO COMPEL MENTAL EXAMINATIONS OF PLAINTIFFS
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just beginning. The parties stipulated to disclose experts on Monday, April 4, 2017
with depositions to occur shortly thereafter. (Victor Decl. ¶13). Although Plaintiffs
contend the exams should have been performed during fact discovery, this same
argument has been rejected by other courts. In Lester v. Mineta, the Northern
District court was faced with a similar situation. There, the plaintiff argued that the
defendant’s motion was untimely because “the proposed Rule 35 exams should be
considered non-expert discovery.” 2006 WL 3741949, at *1 (N.D. Cal. Dec. 19,
2006). The court disagreed, finding that the local rules (similar to the rules in this
district) do not categorize Rule 35 examinations as non-expert or expert. Id. The
court allowed the defendants to conduct the mental examination. The same should
occur here. Plaintiffs’ have placed their mental condition in controversy and hired
an expert to testify on their behalf despite any non-expert medical support.
Pepperdine would be severely prejudiced if it is unable to explore Plaintiffs’ claimed
distress with an expert of its own.
C. There Will Be no Prejudice to Plaintiffs
While Pepperdine will be severely prejudiced if not allowed to conduct a
mental examination/testing of its own, Plaintiffs will not be unduly burdened by the
examination. Pepperdine has attempted to make the examination as accommodating
as possible for Plaintiffs. As set forth in the declaration of Mark Levy, M.D.
(“Levy Decl.”) filed as Exhibit B herewith, the testing will be local to Plaintiffs,
will not take more than a day, is non-intrusive, in a format routinely given by
medical professionals, and may be scheduled at a date and time convenient to
Plaintiffs and the doctors.
Moreover, the examination/testing will be performed by licensed medical
experts. (Levy Decl. ¶¶1, 7, 9). The examination/testing will be conducted for
purposes of determining the nature and extent of Plaintiffs’ alleged emotional
distress which Plaintiffs claim were caused and/or exacerbated by Pepperdine.
(Levy Decl. ¶¶ 2, 7, 9).
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JOINT STIPULATION PURSUANT TO LOCAL RULE 37-2.1 REGARDING DEFENDANT PEPPERDINE’SMOTION TO COMPEL MENTAL EXAMINATIONS OF PLAINTIFFS
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The mental examination and psychological testing together will last between
6 and 8 hours and will consist of a question and answer session, which will be
conducted under standard office conditions and will consist of the taking of
Plaintiffs’ pertinent history and present status, followed by the administration of a
written psychological examination to be conducted on either the same day or the
following day. Pepperdine’s experts will strive to work with Plaintiffs’ schedule in
determining the order and dates and times of these examinations. (Levy Decl. ¶¶5-
8). The psychological tests are known in the industry as Minnesota Multiphasic
Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) and the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI).
(Levy Decl. ¶8). Dr. Roberts will also conduct the Rorschach Inkblot Test. (Id.).
IV. CONCLUSION
Pepperdine’s Motion to Compel the Mental Examinations of both Plaintiffs
should be granted. Plaintiffs have placed their mental conditions in controversy by
recently claiming severe emotional distress and seeking to support such claims
through expert testimony despite never seeking medical treatment before.
Pepperdine merely wishes to level the playing field prior to trial by conducting
standard examinations of its own. There will be no prejudice to Plaintiffs.
PLAINTIFFS’ POSITION
Plaintiffs’ claims for emotional distress and the underlying facts have been
known to Defendant from the outset, including: 1) Ms. White’s attempted suicide
while she was a student at Pepperdine, and 2) that Ms. Videckis was taking
psychotropic medication for a preexisting condition while she was a basketball
player at Pepperdine. These are not and have never been secrets. There is no good
cause to bend the rules of discovery to make up for Defendant’s negligence in
pursuing this issue.
The only reason why Defendant feels the need to compel the mental
examination of Plaintiffs is because it dropped the ball on obtaining discovery
related to Plaintiffs’ mental status. Defendant has been on notice since day one of
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JOINT STIPULATION PURSUANT TO LOCAL RULE 37-2.1 REGARDING DEFENDANT PEPPERDINE’SMOTION TO COMPEL MENTAL EXAMINATIONS OF PLAINTIFFS
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this case that Plaintiffs’ mental health was at issue, and in more than just in a
‘garden variety’ manner, as Defendant alleges. Defendant cannot say that it did not
know Plaintiffs’ mental status was an issue in the case, since it has requested and
received production of Plaintiffs’ medical records (including psychology/psychiatry
records) from as far back as when they were playing basketball in Arizona, before
they got to Pepperdine.
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b) requires the Court to issue a scheduling
order that limits the time of, among other things, the completion of discovery. Fed.
R. Civ. P. 16(b)(3). The schedule is not to be modified except “upon a showing of
good cause” and by leave of the court. Id. The Court’s scheduling order in the
present case requires fact discovery to be completed by February 6, 2017.
The parties have a Joint Stipulation to Extend the Fact Discovery Cut-Off
Date and Dates to Disclose Expert Witnesses (“Discovery Stipulation”) that is
currently pending before the Court. (See Exhibit C, Declaration of Jayesh Patel
(“Patel Decl.”)). The Discovery Stipulation requests an order granting an extension
of certain fact discovery cutoff dates as well as dates to disclose expert witnesses.
The Discovery Stipulation was not filed until recently because the parties
were engaged in extensive negotiations over the contents and scope of the Discovery
Stipulation. Plaintiffs’ mental examinations by Defendant were not included in the
Discovery Stipulation, and thus should have been requested before the original
discovery cutoff date, which was February 6, 2017. It is too late and frankly
improper for Defendant to make a motion to compel mental examination now.
In fact, the only reason Defendant made the sudden decision to seek a
stipulation allowing Plaintiffs to be examined was because the parties disclosed
which experts each of them would be relying on at trial. (Victor Decl. ¶9).
Plaintiffs disclosed that they had retained Dr. Anthony Reading, a psychologist, as
an expert in this action. (Victor Decl. ¶9). That was when Defendant began to
scramble, and as a result filed the present motion to compel. But for the sheer
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fortuitousness of the parties exchanging the names of expert witnesses when they
did, Defendant would not have considered examining Plaintiffs.
Moreover, Defendant misrepresented the facts when it claimed it offered the
name of two different experts to examine Plaintiffs. (Patel Decl. ¶6). Defendant
never mentioned Dr. Levy to Plaintiffs until two days ago, when Defendant
disclosed Dr. Levy as one of its experts. Id. This means that Plaintiffs never got the
opportunity to weigh the pros and cons of being examined by Dr. Levy. Plaintiffs
were surprised to see Dr. Levy’s name in this motion to compel.
Plaintiffs alleged a cause of action for emotional distress, and did absolutely
nothing that would indicate to Defendant that this claim was somehow less serious
or of less importance than their other causes of action. In Ms. Victor’s declaration,
she brings up the fact that Ms. Videckis never brought up her emotional distress
during Ms. Videckis’ deposition. (Victor Decl. ¶5). Yet, it was Ms. Victor who
chose not to ask Ms. Videckis about her emotional struggles stemming from her
time at Pepperdine. Ms. Videckis was the deponent and merely responding to
questions she was asked by counsel. How can it be Ms. Videckis’ fault that Ms.
Victor chose not to ask her these questions?
In the complaint, Ms. White describes how she tried to take her own life
while she was a student at Pepperdine. In fact, Defendant knew about Ms. White’s
attempted suicide at the time the lawsuit was filed, and asked Ms. White questions
about it during her deposition. (Patel Decl. ¶2). If knowledge of an attempted
suicide does not put a party on notice of the importance of a person’s mental issues
in a case, it is hard to imagine what would. A party to the lawsuit tried to take her
own life, and is alleging emotional distress; yet the Defendant made the decision to
ignore all of it until it was too late.
/ / /
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JOINT STIPULATION PURSUANT TO LOCAL RULE 37-2.1 REGARDING DEFENDANT PEPPERDINE’SMOTION TO COMPEL MENTAL EXAMINATIONS OF PLAINTIFFS
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That Defendant initially chose to minimize the severity of the psychological
impact the events at Pepperdine had on Plaintiffs does not now give Pepperdine the
right to compel a mental exam because it is suddenly worried that it did not do
enough discovery into Plaintiffs’ claims of emotional distress.
DATED: April 7, 2017 ZUBER LAWLER & DEL DUCA LLP
By: /s/ Jayesh PatelJayesh PatelJeffrey J. ZuberRobert W. Dickerson Jr.
Attorneys for Plaintiffs HALEY VIDECKISAND LAYANA WHITE
DATED: April 7, 2017 ANDERSON, McPHARLIN & CONNERS LLP
By: /s/ Paula Tripp VictorPaula Tripp VictorPeter B. Rustin
Attorneys for Defendant PEPPERDINEUNIVERSITY
Attestation of Concurrence
I, Paula Tripp Victor, as the ECF user and filer of this document, attest that
concurrence in the filing of this document has been obtained from Jayesh Patel.
Dated: April 7, 2017 /s/ Paula Tripp VictorPaula Tripp Victor
Case 2:15-cv-00298-DDP-JC Document 61 Filed 04/07/17 Page 10 of 45 Page ID #:602
EXHIBIT A11
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DECLARATION OF PAULA TRIPP VICTOR
I, Paula Tripp Victor, declare as follows:
1. I am an attorney-at-law duly licensed to practice before all courts in the
State of California and the United States District Courts in California, and am a
partner with the law firm of Anderson, McPharlin & Conners LLP, attorneys of
record for Defendant, Pepperdine University in the above-entitled action.
2. I have personal knowledge of the matters set forth herein, and if called
upon as a witness to testify thereto, I could and would competently do so.
3. On April 29, 2016, I caused to be served notices of taking the
depositions of Plaintiffs Haley Videckis and of Layana White, both of which
included a request for production of documents. Request nos. 74-77 (Videckis) and
78-81 (White) specifically seek documents which reflect any consultations and
treatment and the costs thereof for medical and mental health services resulting from
the alleged wrongful conduct of Pepperdine. No documents responsive to these
requests were then or have ever been produced.
4. I took the deposition of Layana White on May 23 and 24, 2016.
During the deposition, I inquired about her claim of emotional distress, and
specifically about her alleged attempt to commit suicide as it was alleged in the
complaint. She stated she took 7 or 8 pills (hydroxyzine) that had been prescribed
for rashes due to anxiety in 2012 (before attending Pepperdine) and in the summer
of 2014. When Haley realized Layana had taken some pills, she made her vomit
and then Layana was okay. Haley was the only person who Layana told about the
alleged attempt and she never saw a doctor or sought counseling. The medical
records we later obtained by subpoenaing Kaiser, for instance, do not indicate
anything about suicide, anxiety, or any other emotional distress until over a year
later when she made one visit complaining of headaches and mentioned stress due to
this lawsuit. Plaintiff did not testify in deposition about any other alleged severe
distress.
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5. On June 6 and 7, 2016, I took the deposition of Haley Videckis. She
testified that since summer of 2015, she and Layana have been employed as
independent contractors at a start-up company where they have each earned over
$100,000. She did not testify regarding severe emotional distress.
6. On December 30, 2016, I caused to be propounded Requests for
Production of Documents, Set Two to both Plaintiffs. Request nos. 74-77
(Videckis) and 79-82 (White) specifically seek documents which reflect any
consultations and treatment and the costs thereof for medical and mental health
services resulting from the alleged wrongful conduct of Pepperdine. Plaintiffs
responded on February 13, 2017, by stating that all responsive documents have been
produced, yet no documents responsive to these requests have ever been produced.
7. On December 30, 2016, I caused to be propounded Interrogatories to
both Plaintiffs. Interrogatory nos. 1-14 seek information as to consultations,
treatment, costs of services, etc. from healthcare providers as a result of injuries they
claim in this action. On February 15, 2017 (nine days after fact discovery ended
and many months after their depositions), Plaintiffs, for the first time, identified
specific conditions and symptoms of emotional distress they attribute to the conduct
of Pepperdine employees. Specifically, Haley Videckis responded:
“Plaintiff’s injuries include, but are not limited to the following:Plaintiff has experienced severe depression. Plaintiff has alsoexperienced severe anxiety, often accompanied by physical shaking.Plaintiff often wakes up not knowing where she is due to her anxiety.Plaintiff’s anxiety and depression have been getting progressivelyworse since the incident at Pepperdine.
Plaintiff also feels stress due to the fact that she feels as if she is notliving a life that is her own. Compared to going from playing basketballevery day, and being on scholarship at Pepperdine, she feels like adifferent person, since the entire life she had known since she was achild is no more. Plaintiff has experienced disorientation in her lifepath.”
Layana White responded to the same interrogatory as follows:
“Plaintiff’s injuries include, but are not limited to the following:Plaintiff has experienced anxiety, panic attacks, severe depression andpost-traumatic stress disorder (“PTSD”). Plaintiff has also experienced
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insomnia, high blood pressure, and intense headaches.
Plaintiff also feels stress due to the fact that she feels as if she is not thesame person she used to be. Plaintiff is depressed over the fact that sheis now living a completely different life than she used to live. Plaintifffeels she has lost a central part of her identity, and is often at a loss forwhat to do during the day, since the entire life she had known since,including playing basketball since she was six years old, is no more.
Due to her anxiety, panic attacks, depression and PTSD, Plaintiffcannot watch, play, or speak about basketball. If Plaintiff tries to, heranxiety, panic attacks, depression and PTSD are triggered. It isextremely difficult for Plaintiff to get out of bed in the mornings and tofeel motivated throughout the day.”
These interrogatory responses, served after the fact discovery cut-off date,
were the first time Plaintiffs specified any type of emotional distress that might be
considered beyond the norm in this type of harassment case.
8. Even so, despite the responses quoted above, Plaintiffs’ own deposition
testimony and/or interrogatory responses establish that they never received
counseling or other medical treatment that would support their claims. Layana
White claimed she tried to get some at Kaiser but they did not have therapists
specializing in LGBT issues. She also claims she was prescribed an anti-depressant
but she only took one pill one time. Haley Videckis stated she saw Dr. Mitchell
Halper, a psychiatrist in Illinois for the first time in May, 2014 and that she speaks
to him on the phone once a month and gets her prescription of Valium refilled,
which prescription is picked up and paid for by her mother. Dr. Halper is the doctor
who, in May 2014, diagnosed Videckis with ADD and prescribed her medication for
that condition while a student at Pepperdine.
9. Sometime around the middle of March, 2017, my client informed me
that he had learned that a psychologist, Anthony Reading, had been retained by
Plaintiffs in this action. At that time, we realized that Plaintiffs would not only be
vigorously pursuing a claim that, up until mid-February, and after the discovery cut-
off, appeared insignificant due to the lack of any substantiating documentation
despite several requests for supporting documents, but would be attempting to
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support the claims with medical professionals. As a result, my client and I decided
we too needed to retain an expert to address these issues.
10. Upon retaining and speaking to our expert, Mark Levy, M.D., on
March 23, 2017, he recommended that he and his colleague conduct a mental
examination and standard psychological testing of Plaintiffs. I then contacted
Plaintiffs’ counsel, Jayesh Patel, on March 24, 2017, to inquire if he would stipulate
to allowing a mental examination of his clients. He stated he would consider it but
that he was not inclined to grant a request if the testing was going to be prolonged
testing that lasted for three or four days. I told him I did not expect that degree of
testing but I would find out how long it would take and get back to him. On March
27, 2017, I let him know the testing portion would last only about 3.5 hours for each
of his clients. On March 28, 2017, he wrote to me and stated, “I am checking on the
Psych expert testing questions. I suspect we will be fine, but I’m still awaiting a
response.”
11. After further inquiry from me and after providing him with the specific
tests to be taken, on March 29, 2017, Mr. Patel wrote: “One final question: who is
the person you contemplate doing the examination? I am waiting to hear back from
[Dr.]Reading on the tests but do not anticipate any issue on that front.” I provided
the information to him, but on March 30, 2017, Mr. Patel sent me an e-mail
informing me that he could not agree to the examination. He stated: “We have
thought it through and determined that we cannot agree to allowing this discovery at
this point in time, given the discovery cut-off and the clarity of claims asserted in
the case… Finally, at least one of the proposed tests is problematic for us,
regardless of our overarching position. It looks like the court will need to resolve
both your issue and ours on the remaining points of discovery.”
12. Despite discussing the merits of the motion with Mr. Patel at least two
times since this last correspondence, we have not been able to reach agreement other
than a stipulation that he does not object to the timing of the filing of the motion to
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compel the examination, only that he thinks we should have sought the discovery
sooner.
13. The parties stipulated that expert designations would occur on Tuesday,
April 4, 2017 with depositions to occur shortly thereafter.
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of United States of America
that the foregoing is true and correct and that this declaration was executed on
April 6, 2017.
/s/ Paula Tripp VictorPaula Tripp Victor
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EXHIBIT B17
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DECLARATION OF MARK I. LEVY, M.D. IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO COMPEL MENTAL EXAMINATION OFPLAINTIFFS
PAULA TRIPP VICTOR (SBN 113050)[email protected]
PETER B. RUSTIN (SBN 181734)[email protected]
ANDERSON MCPHARLIN & CONNERS LLP707 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 4000Los Angeles, California 90017 USATelephone: (213) 688-0080Facsimile: (213) 622-7594
Attorneys for Defendant PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
HALEY VIDECKIS and LAYANAWHITE, individuals,
Plaintiffs,
vs.
PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY, acorporation doing business in California,
Defendant.
Case No. 2:15-CV-00298-DDP (JCx)
DECLARATION OF MARK I. LEVY,M.D. IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TOCOMPEL MENTAL EXAMINATIONOF PLAINTIFFS
Trial Date: May 23, 2017
I, Mark I. Levy, M.D., do hereby declare as follows:
1. I have been licensed as a physician and surgeon by the State of California
since 1972 and am Board Certified as a Diplomate of the National Board of Medical
Examiners (1971); Diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in
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Psychiatry (1981); and, Diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology
with Added Qualification in Forensic Psychiatry (1999, 2009). I hold a designation as a
Distinguished Life Fellow with the American Psychiatric Association and I am an
Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at the University of California, San Francisco
where I teach in the forensic psychiatry fellowship program.
2. I have been retained by defense counsel for Pepperdine University to
review the records and files pertaining to this matter, to examine the Plaintiffs Haley
Videckis and Layana White, and to thereafter render opinions as to the existence,
nature, extent and causation of the damages claimed by the Plaintiffs in connection with
the issues giving rise to this litigation.
3. In the performance of my duties in this case, I intend to read the operative
complaint, various medical records pertaining to the Plaintiffs, their responses to
interrogatories, and will be reviewing depositions of the Plaintiffs and any other
depositions that may prove to be important. If provided, I will also review any reports
and/or transcripts from Plaintiffs’ medical expert as well.
4. Plaintiffs’ Psychological Complaints: It is my understanding that
Plaintiffs claim to have experienced symptoms of severe emotional distress as a result
of alleged discrimination and harassment. Furthermore, I understand that Plaintiff
Videckis claims her emotional distress is manifested through numerous psycho-
physiological symptoms and disorders including the following: anxiety, often
accompanied by physical shaking and that the anxiety and depression is worsening. I
understand Plaintiff White contends her distress is manifested through anxiety, panic
attacks, severe depression and PTSD, and that she has experienced insomnia, high-
blood pressure, and intense headaches.
5. Given Plaintiffs’ claims, in order to fully and fairly evaluate the Plaintiffs’
alleged mental conditions and damages, I recommend that they each undergo standard
forensic psychiatric diagnostic examinations. The examinations of each Plaintiff will be
broken into two-parts: (1) written psychological tests that will be administered, scored19
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and interpreted by forensic neuropsychologist Ronald H. Roberts, Ph.D., and (2) a
question/answer psychiatric interview examination administered by me.
6. The duration and conditions of the examination: Given the complexity
of the psycho-physiological symptoms alleged by the Plaintiffs in this case, it is my
professional opinion that the psychiatric interview portion of the IME examination of
each Plaintiff shall require approximately 4.0 to 6.0 hours to complete, including
appropriate rest breaks, the actual duration of which will depending upon each of the
examinees individual narrative style. In order to evaluate each Plaintiff’s current
psycho-physiological claims, it is essential to evaluate their condition prior to the
alleged events. Therefore the evaluation must include the taking of a complete personal
history (including family, social, and environmental history), work/educational history,
a medical and psychiatric history including substance abuse history, if any, a history of
relationships and traumas, a legal history including any conflicts with the civil
authorities and a detailed account of the events which Plaintiffs claim have caused their
alleged emotional damages. The interview must also include a mental status
examination to evaluate their mood, speech, thought processes, and other mental
functions. The interview will be conducted under standard office conditions.
7. Written testing. In addition to my clinical interview, the examination will
also include psychological testing of the Plaintiff to be performed by a highly
experienced clinical and forensic psychologist and neuropsychologist, Ronald H.
Roberts, Ph.D., who is specifically trained in the administration, scoring and
interpretation of psychological test data derived from both clinical and forensic
populations. The psychological examination will be necessary to assess the
psychological complaints of each plaintiff. The testing will consist of a comprehensive
examination of the Plaintiffs’ psychological symptoms, mental disorders and
personality traits - all of which have a direct bearing upon obtaining accurate
psychiatric diagnoses Plaintiffs as well as facilitating an estimate of the degree of
current functional impairment and/or subjective distress, if any. The utilization of3020
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several tests and methods is the most accurate and widely accepted professional
approach to arriving at reliable and valid inferences from psychological test data
regarding diagnosis, functional impairment and subjective distress.
8. The tests to be administered, scored and analyzed by Dr. Roberts are
common in the industry. They include selective “endorsement tests” including the
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory – 2 (MMPI-2), the Personality
Assessment Inventory (PAI), and a “projective” test, the Rorschach Inkblot Test scored
using the R-PAS method. This approach is most likely to yield reliable and valid
clinical evidence to be presented to the trier of fact. The duration of the written
psychological testing will take approximately four (4) hours excluding appropriate
breaks; additional time will be required if needed by the examinees to complete their
testing. The written testing needs to be done before the interview examination in order
to achieve the most fair and objective examination of the examinees during their
interview. Based upon my 40 years of experience, it is best to conduct the two portions
of the examination on separate days in order to not unduly tire the examinees and in
order to allow them to produce their best effort in both portions of their psychiatric
IME. This protocol is most likely to produce the most accurate diagnostic information
for the trier of fact.
9. I am, as well as my colleague, Dr. Roberts, is, qualified to perform and
routinely do perform the above described examinations. It is my belief and professional
opinion that a thorough psychological testing assessment and psychiatric examination
of the Plaintiff by Dr. Roberts and me are necessary in this action in order to carefully
arrive at a true and accurate diagnoses of the Plaintiffs’ psychiatric disorder(s), if any,
and to reach conclusions concerning causation, prognosis and recommended treatment.
10. Nothing in the psychiatric examination or psychological testing portion of
the IME shall be protracted, intrusive, unduly burdensome or painful. Although it may
be necessary to ask the plaintiffs questions about issues and events that can be
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I disturbing to recall, I shall use my best clinical expertise to be sensitive to and minimize
any emotional discomfort to the examinee.
I declare under penalty of perjury that allegations and statements in the foregoing
Declaration are true and correct, except as to those matters stated on info ~tion and
belief and as to those matters, I believe them to be true. Executed on April j~ 2017, in
~lnl ~ (rk,) ,California.
~ w~pMark I. Levy, .D., D.L.F.A.P.A.
I601523.IYF,P01-38:tinal declaration of Mark 1,evy.DOCX:4-5-17 - 5 -
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EXHIBIT C23
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2079-1002 / 659929.1Case No. 2:15-CV-00298-DDP (JCx)
DECLARATION OF JAYESH PATEL
JAYESH PATEL, (SBN 132939)[email protected]
JEFFREY J. ZUBER (SBN 220830)[email protected]
ROBERT W. DICKERSON JR. (SBN 89367)[email protected]
ZUBER LAWLER & DEL DUCA LLP777 S. Figueroa Street, 37th FloorLos Angeles, California 90017 USATelephone: (213) 596-5620Facsimile: (213) 596-5621
Attorneys for PlaintiffsHaley Videckis and Layana White
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, WESTERN DIVISION
HALEY VIDECKIS and LAYANAWHITE, individuals,
Plaintiffs,
v.
PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY, acorporation doing business inCalifornia,
Defendant.
CASE NO. 2:15-CV-00298-DDP (JCx)
DECLARATION OF JAYESHPATEL
I, Jayesh Patel, declare as follows:
1. I am an attorney duly admitted to practice before this Court. I am a
partner with Zuber Lawler & Del Duca LLP, attorneys of record for Plaintiffs Haley
Videckis and Layana White. I have personal knowledge of the facts stated herein,
and if called to testify, I could competently do so.
2. Attached as Exhibit 1 are excerpts from Volume II of the deposition of
Layana White.
3. On April 6, 2017, I caused to be filed a Joint Stipulation to Extend the
Fact Discovery Cut-Off Date and Dates to Disclose Expert Witnesses (“Discovery
Stipulation”) on Thursday, April 6, 2017, requesting an Order from the Court
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2079-1002 / 659929.12 Case No. 2:15-CV-00298-DDP (JCx)
DECLARATION OF JAYESH PATEL
granting an extension of the fact discovery cutoff date as well as dates to disclose
expert witnesses. Attached as Exhibit 2 is the Discovery Stipulation.
4. Prior to causing the Discovery Stipulation to be filed, I negotiated with
Defendant’s counsel, Paula Victor, what discovery would be included in the push-
back of the cutoff date, and what would not.
5. Plaintiffs’ mental examination by Defendant was not included in the
Discovery Stipulation, and therefore not subject to an extended cutoff date.
6. On March 29, 2017, I received an email from Ms. Victor with the name
of the expert she wanted to let examine Plaintiffs. The name of this expert was Dr.
Ronald Roberts. This is the only expert Ms. Victor disclosed when she was asking
permission to examine Plaintiffs. Ms. Victor never asked if Dr. Mark Levy could
examine the Plaintiffs. Attached as Exhibit 3 is an email chain between myself and
Ms. Victor, the top email sent March 29, 2017 at 12:38 pm.
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of
America that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed on this 7th day of April, 2017, at Los Angeles, California.
/s/ Jayesh PatelJayesh Patel
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EXHIBIT 237
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