1 l. 1 new friends grammar. 2 grammar affirmative sentence x is y

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L. 1 New Friends

Grammar

2

Grammar Grammar

Affirmative sentence

X is Y.

3

Practice!

Namae Nationality Year in school

Major

Senmon

Age

Hart, Mary Amerika-jin 2-nensei Nihon-go 19

Kimura Takeshi Nihon-jin 4-nensei Rekishi 22

Kim, Sue Kankoku-jin 3-nensei Konpyuutaa 20

Smith, Robert Igirisu-jin 4-nensei Bijinesu 22

Choo, John Chuugoku-jin 1-nensei Bungaku 18

Yamashita-sensei Nihon-jin Nihongo 47

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Affirmative TopicTopic CommentComment

Noun Particle Noun Copula Verb

Watashi

Watashi

Yamashita-san

Mearii-san

Senmon

WA Terao Yuko

Nihon-jin

Sensei

Juukyuu-sai

Nihongo

desu.

I am Yuko Terao.

I am Japanese.

Mr. Yamashita is a teacher.

Mary is 19 years old.

(My) major is Japanese.

5

Ima ichi-ji desu. (TB p. 21)

6

Tookyoo wa gozen san-ji desu. (TB p. 22)

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Affirmative

TopicTopic CommentCommentNoun Particle Noun Copula Verb

Terao 　Yuko

Nihon-jin

Go-ji

Nihongo

desu.

(I ) am Yuko Terao.

(I) Am Japanese.

(It) is five o’clock.

(My major) is Japanese.

8

Practice!Namae Nationality Year in

schoolAge

Hart, Mary American 2nd year 19

Kimura Takeshi Japanese 4th year 22

Kim, Sue Korean 3rd year 20

Smith, Robert British 4th year 22

Choo, John Chinese 1st year 18

Yamashita-sensei

Japanese 47

9

Introduce yourself to class.

• Hajimemashite.

• Name desu.

• _______-jin (Nationality) desu.

• Ima ___-nensei (Year in school) desu.

• ______-sai (age) desu.

• Senmon wa _______ desu.

• Doozo yoroshiku.

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A wa B desu. (TB p. 24)

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Asking Yes/NO QuestionsAsking Yes/NO Questions

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Affirmative Statement

TopicTopic CommentComment

Noun 1 Particle Noun 2 Copula Verb

Toyota-san

とよたさんWA

はDaigakusei

だいがくせい

desu.

です。

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Question Marker -KA



Sentence Particle

Toyota-san

とよたさんWA

はDaigakusei

だいがくせい

desu

ですKA.

か。

Is Toyota-san a college student?

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Affirmative AnswerAffirmative Answer

Yes, Toyota-san is a college student.

Yes, (she is) a college student.

Yes, that’s right.



Hai,

Hai,

Hai,

Toyota-san

(Toyota-san

WA

WA)

Daigakusei

Daigakusei

Soo

desu.

desu.

desu.

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Negative AnswerNegative Answer


Iie, (Toyota-san WA) Daigakusei

Daigakusei

Daigakuinsei

Ja arimasen.

Ja nai desu.

desu.

Iie, Chigaimasu.

No, (she is) not a college student.

No, (she is) a high school student.

No, you are mistaken.

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Practice!Namae Nationality Year in school Age Senmon

Major

Tanaka Nihon-jin Ichi-nensei 18 Nihon-go

Choo Chuugoku-jin Daigakuin-sei 23 Bijinesu

Buraun Oosutoraria-jin Yo-nensei 22 Rekishi

Sumisu Igirisu-jin San-nensei 21 Konpyuutaa

Kimu Kankoku-jin Ni-nensei 20 Bungaku

Mone Furansu-jin Ichi-nensei 19 Furansu-go

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Practice!Namae Nationality Year in school Age Senmon

Major

Tanaka Japanese 1st year 18 Japanese

Choo Chinese Graduate student

23 Business

Buraun Australian 4th year 22 History

Sumisu British 3rd year 21 Computer

Kimu Korean 2nd year 20 Literature

Mone French 1st year 19 French

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Survey your classmates to find out how many are in the same year as you and how many share

your major. Use Kanji 正 for counting. E.g.

A: ______-san wa ichi-nensei desu ka.

B: Ee, soo desu.

Iie, ni-nensei desu.

A: Senmon wa Nihongo desu ka.

B: Ee, soo desu.

Iie, keizai desu.

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Answer the following questions.

• E.g. Gakusei desuka. Ee, soo desu.

1. Gakkoo wa El Camino daigaku desu ka.

2. Ichi-nensei desu ka.

3. Senmon wa nihongo desu ka.

4. Amerika-jin desu ka.

5. Sensei wa Nihon-jin desu ka.

6. Sensei wa daigakuin-sei desu ka.

20

Select a person you wish to be. Without telling your partner your new identity, have him/her try to guess who you are by asking questions.

Namae Nationality Year in school Age Major

Tanaka Nihon-jin Ichi-nensei 18 Nihon-go

Choo Chuugoku-jin Daigakuin-sei 23 Bijinesu

Buraun Oosutoraria-jin Yo-nensei 22 Rekishi

Sumisu Igirisu-jin San-nensei 21 Konpyuutaa

Kimu Kankoku-jin Ni-nensei 20 Bungaku

Mone Furansu-jin Ichi-nensei 19 Furansu-go

21

A wa B desu ka.

22

N1 no N2N1 no N2

23

Noun 1 NO Noun 2

Noun 1 modifies Noun 2

N2 belongs to N1

Can convey a variety of relationships between the two nouns

Bigger concept NO smaller concept

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Possessions

• Watashi no tomodachi• Toyota-san no senkoo• Mary-san no sensei

• My friend• Ms. Toyota’s major• Mary’s teacher

Owner’s name + NO + object

25

Group Membership

• ECC NO Terao-sensei• ECC NO gakusei

• Prof. Terao from ECC• Student(s) at ECC

Where you belong + NO + person’s name

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Location

• Tookyoo no daigaku• Tookyoo no Honda-

san• Nihon no chizu• Nihon no hon• Nihon no kuruma• Furansu no eiga

• College(s) in Tokyo• Honda-san who lives in

Tokyo, Honda-san from Tokyo

• A map of Japan• A book about Japan• Japanese cars• French movies

Location + NO + Object / people

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“N 1 NO N2” in a sentence

TopicTopic Noun PhraseNoun Phrase

Noun Particle Noun 1 Particle Noun 2 Copula Verb

Suzuki-san

すずきさん

WA

はECC NO

のGakusei

がくせい

desu.

です。

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“N 1 NO N2” in a sentence

Noun PhraseNoun Phrase CommentComment

Noun 1 Part. Noun 2 Noun Copula Verb

Watashi

わたしNo

のTomodachi

ともだちWA

はDaigakuinsei

だいがくいんせい

desu.

です。

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Hata (flag)

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Nationality “~jin NO gakusei”

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Denwabangoo

• Mearii 951-0326

• Takeshi 362-4519

• Suu 691-4236

• Robaato 852-1032

• Yamashita 283-9547

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Mearii-san no hosutofamirii(TB p .26)

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Practice!

Name Yamada Satoo Suzuki Kimura

University Tookyoo-Daigaku

Oosaka-daigaku

Waseda-daigaku

Kyooto-daigaku

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Think of a friend. Tell a classmate your friend’s name, school and major using N1 NO N2.

1. Watashi no tomodachi wa _____-san desu.

2. _____-san no daigaku wa ______-daigaku desu.

3. _____-san no senmon wa _________desu.

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1. You meet a student from another school. Introduce yourself by identifying your school and using N1 NO N2.

Hajimemashite.

(Watashi wa) __________daigaku no _________ desu.

2. Introduce yourself by identifying your work place and using N1 NO N2.

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You are the moderator of a panel discussion on environmental protection. Introduce the following experts using N1 NO N2.

Namae Yamada Kimura Tanaka Satoo

Affiliation Shikago-Daigaku

EPA Keioo-

Daigaku

Nihon

IBM

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Using WH question wordsUsing WH question words

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Question Word Nan ( なん )TopicTopic CommentComment


Watashi no namaeわたしのなまえ

WA

はArisu

アリスdesu.

です。

Noun 1 Particle Question Word

Copula Verb

Sentence Particle

O-namae

おなまえWA

はNan

なんdesu

ですKA

か。

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Senmon

せんもんWA

はNihongo

にほんごdesu.

です。


Copula Verb

Sentence Particle

Senmon

せんもんWA

はNan

なんdesu

ですKA

か。

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Shumi

しゅみWA

はAnime

アニメdesu.

です。


Copula Verb

Sentence Particle

Shumi

しゅみWA

はNan

なんdesu

ですKA

か。

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Shigoto

しごとWA

はKaishain

かいしゃいん

desu.

です。


Copula Verb

Sentence Particle

Shigoto

しごとWA

はNan

なんdesu

ですKA

か。

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Tookyoo

とうきょうWA

は2-ji

2 じdesu.

です。


Copula Verb

Sentence Particle

Tookyoo

とうきょうWA

はNan-ji

なんじdesu

ですKA

か。

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Toyota-san

とよたさんWA

はNi-nensei

にねんせいdesu.

です。

Noun 1 Particle Question word+ counter

Copula Verb

Sentence Particle

Toyota-san

とよたさんWA

はNan-nensei

なんねんせい

desu

ですKA

か。

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Watashi

わたしWA

は25-sai

25 さいdesu.

です。


Copula Verb

Sentence Particle

Toyota-san

とよたさんWA

はNan-sai

なんさいO-ikutsu

おいくつ

desu

ですKA

か。

45



Denwa bangooでんわばんごう

WA

は323-555-4444 desu.

です。

Noun 1 Particle Question word+ counter

Copula Verb

Sentence Particle

Denwa bangooでんわばんごう

WA

はNan-ban

なんばんdesu

ですKA

か。

46

これは　なんですか。

Things Japanese

47


48


49


50


51


52


53


54


55

Ima nan-ji desu ka. (TB p. 21)

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Tookyoo wa ima nan-ji desu ka. (TB p. 22)

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Denwabangoo

• Mearii 951-0326

• Takeshi 362-4519

• Suu 691-4236

• Robaato 852-1032

• Yamashita 283-9547

58

A wa B desu. (TB p. 24)

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Mearii-san no hosutofamirii(TB p .26)

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Practice!Namae Year in

schoolSenkoo

(Major)

Shumi

(Hobby)

Tanaka Ichi-nensei Konpyuutaa Anime

Wan Yo-nensei Chuugokugo Tenisu

Taanaa San-nensei Furansugo Karaoke

Sumisu Ni-nensei Keizaigaku Doraibu

Lopesu San-nensei Nihongo Sukii

Kimu Go-nensei Koogaku Doraibu

Rosasu Yo-nensei Bijinesu Karate

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Ask a question for each of the following answers.

• Sumisu desu.• Bijinesu desu.• Lee desu.• 22-sai desu.• Sannensei desu.• Rekishi desu.• Daigakuinsei desu.

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Questions with NAN

• O-namae wa (nan desu ka.)• _____-san wa nan-sai desu ka.• _____-san wa nan-nensei desu ka.• _____-san no denwabanngoo wa nan-ban desu

ka.• _____-san no senmon wa nan desu ka.• _____-san no shumi wa nan desu ka.

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Questions with NAN

• What is your name?

• How old are you?

• What year are you in?

• What is your phone number?

• What is your major?

• What is your hobby?

1 l. 1 new friends grammar. 2 grammar affirmative sentence x is y

Documents

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