1 los adjetivos adjectives are words that describe nouns. p. 66 “noun-adjective agreement”

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1 Los adjetivos Adjectives are words that describe nouns. p. 66 “Noun-Adjective Agreement”

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Page 1: 1 Los adjetivos Adjectives are words that describe nouns. p. 66 “Noun-Adjective Agreement”

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Los adjetivosAdjectives are words that describe nouns.

p. 66 “Noun-Adjective Agreement”

Page 2: 1 Los adjetivos Adjectives are words that describe nouns. p. 66 “Noun-Adjective Agreement”

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Adjetivos de personalidad (Personality Adjectives)

Bueno

Cómico

Simpático

Organizado

Perezoso

Inteligente

Artístico

Atlético

Malo

Serio

Antipático*

Desorganizado

Trabajador

Estudioso

Tonto*

*Add to your list; not in the book

Page 3: 1 Los adjetivos Adjectives are words that describe nouns. p. 66 “Noun-Adjective Agreement”

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Adjetivos de apariencia(Appearance Adjectives)

Alto

Pequeño

Delgado*

Feo*

Viejo

Rubio

Pelirrojo

Bajo (short, height)

Grande

Gordo*

Bonito

Guapo

Joven

Castaño

Other helpful words for appearance:

el pelo (hair)

*Add to your list; not in the book

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Los adjetivos (Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules)

#1: Most adjetivos are placed AFTER the noun they describe.

In English, we say “the tall boy”. (...the adjectives always appear before the noun)

In Spanish, “the tall boy” is written as “the boy tall”:

“el chico alto”

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Los adjetivos (Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules)

#2: Adjetivos must agree in NUMBER and GENDER with the noun they describe!

But what does that really mean?

If a noun is plural, the adjective must be plural.

If a noun is feminine, the adjective must be feminine.

And so on....

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Los adjetivos (Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules)

#3: So…. Adjetivos that end in –o are changed to -a when they describe a feminine noun.

alto alta

el chico

la chica

*Remember: adjetivos appear AFTER the noun they describe!

alto*

alta*

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Los adjetivos (Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules)

#3.1: For adjetivos that originally end in –o or –a : to make it plural, simply add –s.

alto altosalta altas

el chico alto los chicos la chica alta las chicas

altosaltas

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Los adjetivos (Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules)

#3.2: So, adjetivos that originally end in –o have 4 forms in Spanish:

Masculine, singular (-o)

Feminine, singular (-a)

Masculine, plural (-os)

Feminine, plural (-as)

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Práctica: los adjetivosChoose the word in parentheses that correctly

describes the noun before it.

1. La chica (estudioso / buena)2. Los chicos (cómicos / guapa)3. El maestro (artística / organizado)4. Los libros (viejos / pequeña)5. La maestra (simpática / desorganizado)6. Las amigas (organizadas / cómicos)7. El amigo (mala / alto)8. Los maestros (serios / bajo)

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Los adjetivos: resumen de la leccion de ayer

(a summary of yesterday’s lesson)

Regla #1: Most adjectives are placed where?

Regla #2: Adjectives agree in ________ and _______.

Regla #3: Adjectives that end in –o can change to an _____ when they describe a feminine noun.

Regla #3.1:To adjectives that end in –o or –a we simply add ______ to make them plural.

NUMBERGENDER

AFTER the noun!

-A

-S

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Los adjetivos

Día 2

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Práctica: los adjetivosChoose the word in parentheses that correctly

describes the noun before it.

1. El libro (pequeña / bueno)2. La profesora (seria / organizado)3. Los maestros (artísticos / viejas)4. La señora (alta / bajo)5. El amigo (pelirroja / perezoso)6. Los chicos (desorganizados / cómicas)7. La maestra (buena / simpático)8. Los amigos (artístico / atléticos)

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Los adjetivos (Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules)

#4: Adjetivos that end in –e are GENDER NEUTRAL (both masculine and feminine) and remain unchanged when they describe a singular noun.

el chico

la chica

*Remember: adjetivos appear AFTER the noun they describe!

inteligente*

inteligente*

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Los adjetivos (Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules)

#4.1: For adjetivos that originally end in –e: to make it plural, simply add –s.

inteligente inteligentes

el chico inteligente los chicos

la chica inteligente las chicasinteligentes

inteligentes

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Los adjetivos (Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules)

#5: Adjetivos that end in a consonant usually remain unchanged when they describe singular masculine and feminine nouns.

el chico

la chicajoven

joven

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Los adjetivos (Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules)

#5.1: Adjetivos that end in a consonant: to make them plural, add –es:

joven jóvenes*

el chico joven los chicos

la chica joven las chicasjóvenes

jóvenes

*This adjective happens to get an added accent mark too.

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Los adjetivos (Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules)

#5.2: So, adjetivos that end in –e or a consonant have 2 forms:

*singular (-e or consonant):

...inteligente, joven

*plural (-es):

...inteligentes, jóvenes

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Los adjetivos (Adjectives)*Reglas (Rules)

#5.3: There is at least one exception to “Regla #5”:

*trabajador (hard-working) changes to

*trabajadora when describing a female

el chico trabajador (the hard-working boy)

la chica trabajadora (the hard-working girl)

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4 forms of “trabajador”:

Trabajador

Trabajadores

Trabajadora

Trabajadoras

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UN RESUMEN: Las reglas de adjetivos

1. Adjectives agree in _______ and _______.2. Where do adjectives usually get placed?

_____________________3. Adjectives that end in –o have how many forms?

_____ *Their endings are ____, ____, ____,and____.

4. Adjectives that end in –e have how many forms? _____ *They are __________ and __________.

5. How do you make adjectives plural if they end in a consonant? _________*But how many forms does “trabajador” have? ____

NUMBER GENDER

AFTER THE NOUN

4

2

-o -a -os -as

singular plural

Add -es4

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Práctica: los adjetivosChoose the word in parentheses that correctly

describes the noun before it.

1. Las maestras (altas / trabajador)2. Los hombres (pelirrojo / organizados)3. La mujer (inteligentes / joven)4. El borrador (grande / pequeña)5. Las ventanas (cerrados / abiertas)6. Las amigas (estudiosas / joven)7. El estudiante (cómica / simpático)8. Los estudiantes (trabajadores / atlético)

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Práctica: los adjetivosFill in the blank with the correct FORM of the

adjective in parentheses.

1. La profesora ___________ (short)2. Unos maestros ___________ (ugly)3. Las mujeres ____________ (pretty)4. Los libros ___________ (small)5. El amigo ____________ (studious)6. Unas amigas ____________ (lazy)7. El estudiante ____________ (disorganized)8. La estudiante ____________ (hard-working)9. Un hombre _____________ (serious)10. Una persona ____________ (funny)

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Traducciones

1. The tall student (f.)2. The organized teacher (m.)3. The short friend (m.)4. The intelligent boys5. The nice woman6. The lazy girls7. The funny man8. The athletic boy

La estudiante altaEl maestro organizadoEl amigo bajoLos chicos inteligentesLa mujer simpáticaLas chicas perezosasEl hombre cómicoEl chico atlético

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Traducciones

1. The studious student (f.)2. The serious boys3. The nice student (f.)4. The good-looking girl5. The red-haired friend (m.)6. The athletic students (m. & f.)7. The artistic woman8. The short men

La estudiante estudiosaLos chicos seriosLa estudiante simpaticaLa chica guapaEl amigo pelirrojoLos estudiantes atleticosLa mujer artisticaLos hombres bajos

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*Una prueba (un quiz) el viernes:

Vocabulary only! ALL ADJECTIVES pg. 75:

-People -Personality Adj.

-*Colors -Appearance Adj.

-Other Words and Phrases

Matching: English Spanish definitions

Matching: Opposites Spanish-to-Spanish

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Práctica: TraduccionesTranslate the following phrases using the new vocabulary.*Remember that the adjectives come AFTER THE NOUN!

1. The ugly girl

2. The short boys

3. The interesting books

4. The fat men

5. The funny teacher (m.)

6. The tall women

7. The intelligent student (m.)

La chica fea

Los chicos bajos

Los libros interesantes

Los hombres gordos

El maestro cómico

Las mujeres altas

El estudiante inteligente