1). mathai ezhuthiya suvishesham - parayil...

_neo-thgvkvss__nƒ Ia‚dn

hneyw amIvsUm-WmƒUns‚

(]pXnb \nbaw)(REVISED EDITION)

1

hneyw amIvsUm-WmƒUns‚

_neo-thgvkvss__nƒ Ia‚dn(]pXnb\nba ae-bmf hnh¿Ø\w )

]md-bn¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv

I√n-t»cn

(Revised Edition)

DISTRIBUTION BY

3

Malayalam

William Macdonald’William Macdonald’William Macdonald’William Macdonald’William Macdonald’sssssBELIEVER’S BIBLE COMMENTARY(PUTHIANIYAMA MALAYALA VIVARTHANAM)

Editor and Publisher : Tom Thomas, CanadaCopyright Reserved : To Editor and PublisherFirst Edition : July 2002Revised Edition : January 2011Type Setting : Media Resources, KottayamPrinted at : Puthethu Offset Printers, KallisseryDistributed by : Parayil Publications, KallisseryPrice : 1200/-

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hneyw amIvsUmm-WmƒUns‚ ""_neo-thgvkv ss__nƒ Ia‚-dn-bpsS ]pXnb \nba ae-bmf hnh¿Ø\w 2002-˛¬

]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ssZhw klm-bn-®p. AXn-\p-tijw ]e ssZh-a-°fpw Cu KŸw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v A`y¿∞n®p

sIm≠n-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ AXns‚ ]cn-jvI-cn® ]Xn∏v ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ssZhw klm-bn-®p. Cu ]pkvXIw

At\I¿°v Xß-fpsS thZ-]p-kvXI ]T-\-Øn-\pw, I¿Øm-hns‚ ipiq-j-bnepw hfsc ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp∂p F∂-dn-bp-

∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Ign™ ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn¬ h∂p t]mbn-´p≈ Nne sX‰p-Iƒ Xncp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Cu ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v km[n-

®n-´p-≠v. IqSm-sX, hmb-\-°m¿°v ]bmkw IqSmsX ssIImcyw sNø-Ø-°-hn[w Cu KŸØns‚ L\hpw Ipd®n-

´p≠v.

CXns‚ KŸ-I¿Ømhv I¿Ør-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ hni-an-°p∂ Cu ka-b-Øv, `qan-bn-em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Xm≥ hfsc

A≤zm-\n®v cNn® Cu _l-Ømb KŸw \ΩpsS mj-bn¬ hmbn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-tXm¿Øv ssZhsØ kvXpXn°mw.

Cu KŸw hmbn-°p∂ Gh¿°pw ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]cn-⁄m-\hpw Ir]bpw e`n-°p-hm≥ I¿Ømhv klm-

bn-°-s´,

July -2010 ]km-[-I≥

t‰mw tXmakv Im\U

]km-[I-°p-dn∏v

(Revised Edition)

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thZ-]p-kvX-I- im-kvX-kmlnXy imJ-bn¬ ss__nƒ hymJym\ KŸ-ß-fpsS A\n-hm-cyX Gsd hni-Zo-I-cn-

°msX Xs∂ Gh¿°pw t_m≤y-ap≈ kwK-Xn-bm-W-t√m. ae-bmf ssIkvXh kmln-Xy-Øn¬ C°m-eØv Aaq-ey-

ß-fmb \nc-h[n ]T-\-K-Ÿ-ßƒ \ap°v e`y-am-Wv. Hcp ImeØv InkvXob ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS ]kn-≤o-I-cWw Xptemw

hnc-f-am-bn-cp∂p F¶nepw C∂p ssZhw B Ipdhv \nIØn X∂n-´p-≠v. [mcmfw ssIkvXh ]pkvXI ]km-[-Isc

C∂v ae-bmf °c-bn¬ ssZhw Fgp-t∂-ev∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Aß-s\-sbmcp kml-N-cy-Øn¬ C∂pw Hcp ]km-[I hn`mKw

]pXp-Xmbn D≠m-tI-≠Xv Bh-iy-amtWm F∂p ]ecpw Nn¥n-t®-°mw. Nne \mfp-Iƒ°v apºv Bw-K-teb Inkv-

Xob kmlnXy aWvU-e-Ønse Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ thZ-hym-Jym-Xmhpw _Z-d¨ k`m aWvU-e-Ønse anI-hp‰ thZm-

≤ym-]-I-\p-amb io. hneyw amIvsUm-WmƒUp-ambn Im\-Um-bnse FUva-≠≥ F∂ ÿeØp h®v BflnI _‘w

]pe¿Øp-hm≥ ssZhw Ah-kcw Hcp-°n.

]gb ]pXnb \nb-a-ßƒ°v Xs‚ Zo¿L-\m-fsØ ]cn-Nbw sIm≠p \¬In-bn-´p≈ at\m-l-c-amb hymJym-\-

IrXn Hcp H‰ hmey-ambn BwK-teb `mj-bn¬ _neo-thgvkv ss__nƒ Ia‚dn F∂ t]cn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-

≈Xv At\-Im-bn-c-ß-fpsS BflnI Pohn-XsØ ]cn-]p-jvS-am-°p-∂-Xn\v ]cym-]vX-am-b-Xmbn a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw

CSbmbn. CXn-t\m-SIw hnhn[ mj-I-fn¬ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-´p≈ Cu ]kn≤ KŸw ae-bmf mj-bnepw ]kn-

≤o-Ir-X-am-bm¬ tIc-f-°-c-bnse At\-Im-bncw ssZh-a-°-fpsS ssZh-h-N-\-]-T-\-Øn\v klm-b-I-am-Ip-at√m F∂p≈

Nn¥ Fs‚ lrZ-bsØ `cn-®p. Cu Imcy-Øn¬ Fs‚ kplrØpw BflnI ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hfsc Xmev]-cy-

ambn kl-I-cn-°p-Ibpw hfsc h¿j-ß-fmbn Im\-U-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ No\ kztZin tUm. t]mƒ

bm\ns‚ h-\-Øn¬ h®p≈ kvt\l-k¬°mc-Øn-\p-tijw io hneyw amIvsUm-WmƒUp-ambn ss__nƒ Ia‚-dn-

bpsS hnh¿Ø-\-sØ-∏‰n kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ hfsc kt¥m-j-tØmSp IqSn AXv AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw hnh¿Ø-\hpw

apZ-Whpw sNbvXp ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ A\p-aXn \evIp-I-bp-≠m-bn. 1998 BK-Ãn¬ Cu A\p-aXn e`n®p

F¶nepw KŸ-Im-cs‚ cN-\-bn¬ ssIh-∂n-´p≈ Bi-b-ßƒ°pw A¿∞-ßƒ°pw sX√pw tIm´w hcmsX AXv

]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øphm≥ ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂sc e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Fs‚ _lp-am\y tPyjvT ktlm-Z-c≥ io. ]n. ‰n

G_-lmant\mSv kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw X¬ -e-ambn I¿Øm-hns‚ hne-tb-dnb ipiq-j-bn¬ Bbn-cn-°p∂ Cu ]pkvX-

I-Øn¬ t]sc-gp-Xn-bn-´p≈ ]cn-`mj IΩn-‰nsb e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]pXnb \nb-a-Ønse 27 ]pkvX-I-ßfpw

]cn-`m-j-s∏-SpØn Hscm‰ hmey-Øn¬ A\p-hm-N-I¿ ka£w FØn-°p-hm≥ ssZhw Rßsf X° ka-bØv klm-

bn-®-Xn¬ Rßƒ IrXm¿∞-cm-Wv.

hnhn-[-ß-fmb ipiq-j-bpsS a[y-Ønepw th≠X i≤-tbmsS A£oWw kabw sNe-h-gn®v Cu kp]-kn≤

KŸw ae-bmf `mj-bn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX ]nb-s∏´ hnh¿Ø-I-tcm-Sp≈ \n o-a-amb \µn ChnsS ]Im-in-

∏n®v sIm≈p-∂p. ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ Un. ‰n. ]n, ]q^v doUnwKv CsX√mw IrXy-ambn sNøn®v CXns‚ ]n≥]n¬

Atß-b‰w A≤zm-\n® Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ ]n. ‰n. G_-lmw, I√n-t»-cn-bpsS \nkzm¿∞-amb A≤zm-\-ßƒ°p

ssZhw ]Xn-^ew \¬Im-Xn-cn-°pI-bn-√.

_n-eo-thgvkv ss__nƒ Ia‚dn F∂ t]cn¬ io. hneyw amIvsUm-amƒUv cNn-®n-´p≈ Cu hnJymX KŸ-

Øns‚ ]pXn-b-\n-ba ae-bm-f-hn-h¿Ø\w hmbn-°p∂ Gh¿°pw ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ AXy-[n-I-amb ]cn-⁄m-\hpw

Ir]bpw e`n-∏m≥ k¿∆-i-‡≥ CS-bm-°s´ F∂ ]m¿∞-\-tbmSp IqsS Cu hninjvS hymJym-\-KŸw ssIkvXh

ssIc-fn°p Rßƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. ssZh-\maw al-Xz-s∏-S-s´.

]km-[I-°p-dn∏v

]km-[-I≥:

Tom Thomas, Edmonton, Canada

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hnh¿Ø-I-cpsS A`n-]mbw

""thZ-hym-Jym\-K-Ÿ-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-°-cpXv'' Hcn-°¬ ]kn-≤-\mb Hcp thZm-≤ym-]-I≥ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p.

Imew ]ptcm-K-an-°p-t¥mdpw hmb-\m-ioew h¿≤n-®ph-cnI-bmWp th≠Xv. F¥p-sImt≠m B[p-\nI a\p-jy\v

bmsXm-∂n\pw ka-b-an-√. Ah≥ Fhn-tSt°m ]c°w ]mbp-I-bm-Wv. ssZh-P\w temI-P-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p (A-hn-izm-

kn-I-fn¬ \n∂v) hyXy-kvX-cm-Wt√m? \nXy-X-bv°mbv temI-Po-hn-Øn-eqsS Hcp-ßp∂ kXy-hn-izm-knsb kw_-‘n-

®n-S-tØmfw Cu acp-`q-]-bm-W-Øn¬ Ah\p th≠X BflnI HmP pw i‡nbpw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂Xp am‰-an-

√mØ ssZh-h-N-\-am-Wv. hN-\-Øns‚ \nc-¥-c-amb ]mcm-b-Whpw ]T-\hpw IqSmsX \nXy-X-bpsS ]Im-i-Øn¬

Pohn-°p-hm≥ Hcp InkvXym-\n°pw km≤y-a-√. ""\ns‚ hN\w Fs‚ Imen\p Zo]hpw Fs‚ ]mXbv°p ]Im-

i-hp-sa∂p k¶o¿Ø-\-°m-c\pw ]d-bp∂p (k¶o. 119:105). ]gb ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-ß-fn-embn 66 ]pkvX-I-ß-fmWv

hnip≤ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn-\p-≈-Xv. Imem-Xo-X-\mb ssZhw Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ Pohn-°p∂ a\p-jy-h¿§-Øn\p Imem-

Im-e-ß-fmbn Xs∂-°p-dn®p \evIn-bn-´p≈ shfn-∏m-Sp-I-fpsS tImUo-I-c-W-amWv hnip-≤-ss_-_nƒ. ssZhw, a\p-

jy≥, krjvSn, ]]-©w, \nXy-X, a\p-jys‚ Bflm-hv, ]m]w, ac-Ww, ]p\-cp-∞m-\w, Bflm-hns‚ \nXy-X. kz¿§-

\-c-I-ßƒ XpSßn kakvX -hn-j-b-ßsf°pdn-®p≈ ssZhnI Imcy-]-cn-]mSn a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ \ap°p \evIn-bn-

´p≈ GI am≤y-a-amWv ss__nƒ. -A-Xp-sIm≠p Xs∂ ss__nƒ ]T\w Bflob Pohn-X-Øn\v Hgn®v IqSm≥

]mSn√mØ Hc-\n-hm-cy-X-bm-Wv.

ssZh-h-N-\-amb ss__nƒ shfn-s∏´p Inń-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp Xs∂ ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn-em-W-t√m. As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿°v

]n≥Km-an-I-fmbn h∂ k`m-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS Imew apXevt° ss__nƒ ]pkvX-I-ßsf A]-K-Yn®p ]Tn-°p-hm≥

BZna InkvXym-\n-Iƒ ian®pt]m∂n-cp-∂-Xmbn k`m-N-cnXw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. «ol-∑mcm¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ ]pXn-b-

\n-b-a-]p-kvX-I-ß-fpsS icn-bmb hymJym\w AXXp Ime-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-b-\p-k-cn®v ]cn-ip-≤-flmhmw ssZhw

]Im-in-∏n®p X∂p-sIm-≠mWv ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ Ccp-∂-Xv. F¶nepw 3˛mw \q‰m≠v apX¬ 14˛mw \q‰m≠ns‚ DØ-

cm¿≤w hsc-bp≈ k`m-N-cn-X-Im-e-L´w k`-bpsS Ccp-≠-bp-K-am-bmWv Adn-bs∏Sp∂-Xv. thZ-]p-kvXIw icn-bmbn

hymJym-\n-°msX, ]Tn∏n°msX hN\w hn´p≈ hyh-ÿn-Xn-Iƒ ssZh-P-\-Øns‚ at≤y Cu Ime-b-f-hp-I-fn¬

\pg™p-I-b-dn-b-Xmbn NcnXw ]Tn-®m¬ \ap°v a\- n-em-°mw. F∂m¬ 1517˛m sS ta¬∏-d™ ÿnXn°v am‰w

kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw \ho-I-c-W-Øn\p XpS°w Ipdn-®p-sIm≠v bqtdm-∏ns‚ am¿§-at≤y ]d-∂p-b-cp∂ i‡n-tb-dnb

IgpIp kaw am¿ń≥ eqY¿ k`m Ncn-X-Øn¬ cwK-]-thiw sNøp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. A∂p apX¬ thZ-]p-kvXIw

]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\p it≤-bhpw \ho-\-hp-amb am\-ßƒ D≠m-hp-Ibpw Xncp-sh-gp-Ønse \n¿Ωe kXy-ßƒ km[m-c-

W-°m¿°v Kln-°Ø hn[w \nc-h[n hymJym-\-K-Ÿ-ßƒ \ne-hn¬ hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. ss__nƒ ]T-\-Øn\v

ss__nƒ amXw aXn-bm-Ip-sa∂pw hymJym-\-Ir-Xn-Iƒ Bh-iy-an-s√∂pw s]mXpth Hc-`n-]mbw Hcp Ime-L´w

hscbpw hntZ-in-Ifpw kztZ-in-I-fp-amb hnizm-kn-I-fpsS at≤y \ne-hnep≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B A`n-]m-bsØ ]msS

\ncm-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. ""Let The Bible interpret itself'' ""ss__nƒ Xs∂ AXns\ hymJym--\n-°s´'' Fs∂mcp

A`n-]mbw kphn-ti-j-I≥ Un. F¬. aqUnbpw Hcn-°¬ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. B A`n-]mbw sX‰m-√m-Xn-cn-°sh Xs∂

]gb ]pXnb \nb-a-ß-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Nne thZ-`m-K-ßƒ km[m-cW hmb-\-°m-c\p Zp¿K-l-ambn

A\p-`-h-s∏-t´-°mw. Ime-Øn-eqsS hnhn[ `mj-I-fn¬ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-´p≈ ss__n-fnse Nne hmIy-ß-fp-

sSbpw ]Z ]tbm-K-ß-fp-sSbpw bYm¿∞ A¿∞hpw hym]vXnbpw ]Y-a-]m-cm-b-W-Øntem Bh¿Øn-®p≈ ]T--\--

Øntem hy‡-am-sb∂p hcn-I-bn-√. CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ aqe-`m-j-bnse Hcp ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞-sa-¥m-Wv, GXp kml-

N-cy-Ønepw e£y-Øn-ep-amWv ]kvXpX ]Z-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXymZn Imcyßƒ Kln-°-W-sa-¶n¬

ss_-_nƒ hymJym\ amXr-Ibv°v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ am\-Z-WvU-ß-fn-eqsS Ahsb A]-K-Ynt® aXn-bm-hp-I-

bpf-fp. thZ-]p-kvXI hymJym-Xm-°-fpsS at≤y s]mXpth ImW-s∏-Sp∂ kp]-[m-\-ßfmb c≠v hymJym\ coXn-I-

fmWv FIvkn-Po-kokv & sFkn-Po-ko-kv, H∂m-a-tØ-Xv, aqe-K-Ÿ-Øn\p \sΩ Adn-bn-°p-hm-\p≈ ktµiw Ie¿∏n-

√msX AS¿Øn-sb-SpØp \sΩ Adn-bn-°p∂ hymJym-\-co-Xn-bm-Wv. c≠m-a-tØXp aqe-K-Ÿ-Øn-t\mSp NneXp

Iqń-t®¿Øp hymJym-\n-°p∂ A]-ISw ]nSn® coXn-bm-Wv. H∂m-a-tØXv interpreting from the text BsW-¶n¬

c≠m-a-tØXv interpreting to the text BsW∂p Npcp-°w.

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thZ-]p-kvXI hymJym-\-Øn\p Ncn-X-]cw (Historical), B£-cnIw ( Literal ), BflnIw (Spirtual) ]Xn-Im-

∑Iw (Figurative) ]›m-Ø-e-]cw (Contextual), hymI-c-W-\n-b-a-]cw (Grammatical), ]mh-N-\nI ]cw (Pro-phetical) F∂n-ßs\ hnh[ kao-]-\-ß-fp-≠v. AXXp mK-ß-fn¬ ta¬∏-d-b-s∏- -h-bn¬ GXp \nb-a-amWv ]mtbm-

Kn-I-am-t°-≠Xv F∂p-≈-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv GsXmcp Bibw A\p-h-Nm-Isc Adn-bn-°p-

hm≥ BK-ln-®pthm AXn\p tIm´w X´msX hymJym-\n-°p-I-bmWp th≠-Xv. ]pXnb \nb-a-Ønse apgp-h≥ ]pkvX-

I-ßfpw ta¬∏-d™ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ kºq¿Æ-ambn ]n≥]-‰n-s°m-≠m-Wv io hneyw amIvsUm-WmƒUv _neo-

thgvkv ss__nƒ Ia‚dn Na-®n-´p-≈-Xv. ]g-b-]p-Xnb \nb-a-ßƒ°v samØw At±lw hymJym\w FgpXn Hscm‰

]pkvX-I-ambn apZWw sNbvXn- p-≠v. Ah c≠pw ae-bmf mj-bn¬ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXp ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ßƒ°v ]tbm-

P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ KŸ-Im-c≥ A\p-hmZw \¬In-bn- p-≠v. F¶nepw kmt¶-Xn-I-amb ]e ]iv\-ßƒ \nanØw Ct∏mƒ

]pXnb \nb-a-Øns‚ amXw hnh¿Ø-\-amWp ae-bmf mj-bn¬ ]pd--Øn-d-°p-∂-Xv. Gsd Xma-kn-bmsX ]gb \nb-a-

Øns‚ hnh¿Ø-\hpw A\-hm-N-I-cpsS ssII-fn¬ FØn-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ ]cn-i-an-°p∂p.

BwK-teb ss__nƒ hymJym-Xm-°-fpsS at≤y ]tXy-In®pw th¿s∏´ ssZh-P-\-Øns‚ at≤y AJne temI

]i-kvX-\m-Wv. io. hneyw amIv-sUm-WmƒUv. Hmtcm ]pkvX-I-Øn\pw hn⁄m-\-]-Z-amb hn`-P\w \evIn hfsc

i≤-tbmsS hmIy ]Xn-hm-Iy-ambn kc-f-amb mj-bnepw ]mWvUn-Xy-Ønepw Na-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu hymJym-\-KŸw,

thZ-]p-kvXIw icn-bmbn ]Tn-°m≥ BK-ln-°p∂ GsXmcp hy‡n°pw Hcp apX¬°q´p Xs∂-bm-Wv. Zp¿K-l-ß-

fmb ]e `mK-ßfpw hen®p \o´p-Itbm shń-Np-cp-°p-Itbm sNømsX XnI™ kma¿∞y-tØmsS At±lw

ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ss__n-fnse ]pkvX-I-ßƒ kc-f-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]pkvX-I-hym-Jym-\hpw

kc-f-am-I-W-sa-∂n-√. hymJym-Xm-hns‚ anIhp IqSn Bh-iy-ap-≠v. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Cu ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ hymJym\w

\nd-th-‰nb hy‡nsb A\ptam-Zn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∂°p aq∂p h¿j-ßƒ°p apºmWv io amIv-tUm-

WmƒUns‚ _neo-thgvkv ss__nƒ Ia‚dn ae-bm-f-Øn¬ hnh¿Ø\w sNtø-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-∏‰n

ktlm-Z-c≥ ]n. ‰n. G_lmw ]md-bn¬, Ft∂m-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´-Xv. ipiq-jm-kw-_-‘-ambn a‰p ]e _≤-∏m-SpIƒ

D≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw B Xmev]cyw am\n-®p-sIm≠v hnh¿Ø\ Npa-Xe Rm≥ Gs‰-SpØpsh¶nepw ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn

]cn-`mj Xocp-I-bn-√ Fs∂\n-°p-t_m-≤y-am-bn. XpS¿∂v Hcp ]cn-`mj IΩn‰n Xs∂ D≠m-I-W-sa∂v BK-ln-®p.

Aßs\ ]pkvX-I-]-cn-`m-j-bn¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ Zmk-∑m-cmb: tXma-kvIpń Ipcp-hn-f, h¿§okv Ipcy≥, C. sI.

tPm¿Pv, tXmakv amXyp, ]n. Fw.tPm¿Pp--Ip-ń, tPm¨ ]n tXma-kv, tP°∫v tXma-kv, C. F v. tXmakv (ssS‰kv)

F∂n-h¿ kza-\- mse aptºm´p hcn-Ibpw A£o-W-amb ]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpw ]cn-i-a-Øn-s‚-bpw ê-ambn ]cn-

`mj ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-I-bp-amWp sNbvX-Xv.- ]-cn-`mjI¿°v BwK-teb `mj-bn-ep≈ ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ ad-®p-sh-°msX

Xs∂ Cu ipiqj \nh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\p-≈ Ir]-bv°mbn Rßƒ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ bmNn-®p-sIm≠v ]h¿Ø\w

1999˛ Pq¨ amk-Øn¬ kam-cw-`n-®p. Ign-bp-∂X K\-Y-Im-cs‚ Bi-b-ßsf am‰n-a-dn-°msX mj-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°p-hm≥ ian-®n-´p-≠v. F¶nepw mj-I-fpsS ]cn-an-Xn-bnepw Bi-b-ß-fpsS \n_n-U-X-bnepw Ahn-S-hn-sS-bmbn Nne

hn´p-ho-gvN-Iƒ°v hnt[-bs∏ń´p-≠v. AsXmcp ]t£ A\p-hm-N-I¿ Is≠-Øn-tb-°m≥ km≤y-X-bp-≈Xp kZbw

Rß-tfmSp £an-°p-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂p.

thZ-]pkvXIw icn-bmb \ne-bn¬ hymJym-\n®p ]Tn-°p-hm\pw a‰p-≈-hsc D]-tZ-in-∏m\pw BK-ln-°p∂ GXp

thZ hnZym¿∞n°pw ]kw-K-I¿°pw ss__nƒ kvIqƒ A≤ym-]-I¿°pw AXy¥w ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-amb_neo-

thgvkv ss__nƒ Ia‚dnbpsS ]pXnb \nba ae-bmf ]cn-`mj \nß-fpsS ssIøn¬ FØn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-b-

Xn¬ ]cn- m-j-I-cmb Rßƒ°v AXy¥w kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. Cu at\m-lc hymJym-\-K-Ÿ-]-T\w A\p-hm-NI kplr-

Øp-Iƒ°v A\p-K-l-am-bn-Øo-cs´ F∂m-iw-kn-°p-∂p. alXzw ssZh-Øn\p amXw.

Inkv-Xp-hns‚ ipiq-j-bn¬

]cn- mj IΩn-‰n-°p-th≠n,

C. F v. tXmakv (ssS‰kv)

(kphn-ti-j-I≥)

Knse-bmZv tlmw, XSn-bq¿ ]n. H

Xncp-h-√, t^m¨: 0473˛ 654556

XSn-bq¿

10

11

]pXnb \nb-a-Øn-s\mcp apJ-hpc

I. "]pXnb\nbaw' F∂ t]cv

]pXn-b-\n-ba alm-k-ap-Z-Øn-en-dßn ka-K-amb Hcp

]cn-th-jWw sNøp-∂-Xn\p apsº, GsX-¶n-ep-samcp

sNdnb thZ-`mKw kzbw ]Tn°phm≥ ian-°p-∂-Xn\p

apsº, ]pXnb\nba ]pkvX-I-sØ-∏‰n s]mXp-hmbn Nne

Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xp-

∂p.

Ko°n¬ "Unbm-sXt°' F∂ ]Z-amWv sSÃvsa‚ v

F∂pw Ih-\‚ v F∂pw Cw•o-jn¬ ]cn- mjs∏--Sp-Øn-bn-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. F_mb `mj-bn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m ÿeØv

taev∏-d-™-Xn¬ GXp hn[-amWv ]cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-tØ≠Xv

F∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Aev]w X¿°-ap-≠v. ssZhw Xs‚ P\-

hp-ambn sNøp∂ DS-º-Sn-bm-Wt√m ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ CXn-

hr-Øw. AXp-sIm≠v "Ih-\‚ v' F∂v ]cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-XmWv IqSp-X¬ A\p-tbmPyw.

]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ \n∂v th¿s∏-Sp-Øn-Im-Wn-°m≥

th≠n-bmWv "]pXn-b-\n-baw' F∂ t]cv \evIn-bn-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. c≠v \nb-a-ßfpw ssZh-\n-iz-kvX-amb Xncp-sh-gp-

Øp-Iƒ Bb-Xp-sIm≠v hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v s]mXpth

]tbm-P-\-]-Z-am-Wv. F∂m¬ s]mXpth I¿Øm-hn-s\bpw

]pXnb \nb-a-k-`-sbbpw Ipdn®v ]d-bp∂ ]pXnb \nba-

Øn-te°v Xncn-bp-hm-\p≈ ]h-W-X-bmWv ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-

Im-esØ hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

]g-b-]p-Xnb \nb-a-ßƒ°v ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ _‘sØ

hnip≤ AK-kvXn-t\mkv at\ml-camw hn[w h¿Æn-®n-cn-

°p-∂Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv:

""]pXn-b-\n-baw ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ ad-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]g-

b-\n-baw ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ shfn--s∏- n-cn°p∂p.''

II. ]pXnb\nb-a-Øns‚ ssZh-\n-izkvX

"Imt\m≥' F∂ hm°n\v Af-hp-tIm¬ F∂m-

W¿∞w. ssZh-\n-iz-kvX-amb ]pXn-b-\n-ba ]pkvX-IsØ

]pXnb\nb-a-Øns‚ Imt\m≥ F∂v ]d-bmw. ]pXnb

\nb-a-Ønse 27 ]pkvX-I-ßƒ amXta ssZh-\n-iz-kvX-

KŸ-ß-fm-bn-´p≈p F∂v \ap-s°-ßs\ Xncn-®-dn-bmw?

H∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Xs∂ \nc-h[n teJ-\-ßfpw Fgp-Øp-

Ifpw Zpcp-]-tZ-jvSm-°-fp-tS-Xmbn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cns°

Cu 27 ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS ssZh \niz-kvX-Xsb \ap-s°-

ßs\ \n›-bn°mw? b`m-bp-K-Ønse A. D. 300˛se k`m

Iu¨kn-en-emWv ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Ønse Imt\m-\nI KŸ-

ß-fpsS FÆw ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv F∂v s]mXpth ]d-

b-s∏-Sp-∂p. kXy-Øn¬ Cu ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Fgp-X-s∏-´-

t∏mƒ Xs∂ AXv Imt\m-\n-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh- -‡cpw

hnth-N\ hc-]m -]vX-cp -amb injy-∑m¿ Bcw-` -

Øn¬Øs∂ ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ ssZh-\n-iz-kvX-Xsb

Kln-®n-cp-∂p. ]sXm-kv, ]usem-kns‚ cN-\-I-fpsS

ssZh-\n-iv_vZX AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. (2 ]sXm. 3:15, 16)

F¶nepw bqZm-bpsS teJ\w, 3 tbml-∂m≥ apX-emb

]pkvX-I-ßsfkw-_-‘n®v Nne X¿°-ßƒ \nen-\n-∂n-

cp-∂p. s]mXpth ]d-™m¬ aØm-bn, ]sXm-kv, tbml-

∂m≥, ]usemkv apX-emb hy‡n-Iƒ (As∏m-kvX-e-

∑m¿) Fgp-Xp-Itbm At∏m-kvX-enI hyØ-Øn¬s∏´-h-

cm¬ Fgp-X-s∏-Sp-Itbm (eqt°mkv, a¿t°mkv etc)

sNbvXp-sh-¶n¬ AØcw ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS ssZh-\n-

izkvX kw_-‘n®v bmsXmcp hn[ X¿°-ßfpw D≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√.

k`m-kp-∂-l-tZmkv HutZym-Kn-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn®p

F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv, A¿∞-Øn¬ At\I kwh-’-c-ß-

fmbn s]mXpth ssZh-h-N-\-ambn Adn-b-s∏´p h∂

]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS AwKo-Im-csØ ÿnco-I-cn-°pI amX-

am-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh-\n-iz-kvX-amb ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS ]´nI

\ncØn hbv°pI amX-amWv k`m-Iu¨kn¬ sNbvXXv.

III. KŸ-I¿ØrXzw

]pXn-b-\n-ba--Øns‚ ssZhnI KŸ-I¿ØrXzw ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-hn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. aØm-bn, a¿t°m-kv, eqt°m-

kv, tbml-∂m≥, ]usem-kv, bmt°m-_v, ]sXm-kv, bqZ,

F_m-b-te-J-\-Øns‚ Adn-b-s∏-SmØ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥

F∂n-h¿°v Bfl-\n-iz-kvXX ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhmw ssZhw

\evIn. ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn\v Ccp-hn[ KŸ-I¿ØrXzw

Btcm-]n-°p-∂-XmWv icn. ]pXn-b-\nbaw `mKn-I-ambn

ssZhn-Ihpw `mKn-I-ambn am\p-jn-Ihpw F∂v ]d-bm-hp-

∂-X√; adn®v Htc ka-bØv kºq¿Æ-ambn ssZhn-Ihpw

kºq¿Æ-ambn am\p-jn-I-hp-amb ]pkvX-I-ß-fm-Wv. ssZh-

\n-iz-kvXX a\p-jy-cmb Fgp-Øp-Imsc sX‰p-Iƒ

IqSmsX Fgp-Xp-hm≥ klm-bn®p F∂p ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-

Wv. AXns‚ etam BZysØ Isø-gpØp ]Xn sX‰p-

Iq-SmsX ssZh-h-N-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

CXn\v DZm-l-cWw ]d-™m¬ Pohs‚ hN-\-amb

InkvXp-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ccp-hn[ ]Ir-Xn-I-fm-Wv.

InkvXp-hns\ `mKn-I-ambn ssZhhpw `mKn-I-ambn a\p-

11

12

jy-\p-sa∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ Ign-bn-√-t√m. Htc ka-bØv Ah≥

kºq¿ÆssZhhpw kºq¿Æ-a-\p-jy-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh-

]-IrXn a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xnsb ]m]w IqSmsX kq£n-°p-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

IV. Fgp-Xnb Imew

]g-b-\n-b-aw GXm≠v Hcp kl-km_vZw sIm≠mWv

Fgp-Xn-Xo¿ØXv (B. C. 1400-˛400). F∂m¬ ]pXnb\nb-

aw GXm≠v Ac-\q-‰m-≠pIƒ sIm≠v FgpXn Xo¿°p-I-

bp-≠m-bn.

]pXn-b-\n-ba ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS Ct∏m-gsØ Iaw

F°m-eØp-ap≈ ssZh-k-`-bpsS kuI-cysØ am\n®v

Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-Wv. AXv InkvXp-hn¬ XpSßn, k`-

bn-eqsS IS-∂v, k`bv°v D]-tZ-i-ßƒ \evIn, k`-bp-

sSbpw temI-Øn-s‚bpw mhnsb shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hn[-

Øn-emWv Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]pkvXIw Fgp-X-s∏´

Ia-]-Im-c-a√ ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-

°p-≠mb Bh-iy-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ Ah P∑w

sIm≈p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

BZy-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ k -bv°p≈ teJ-\-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.

Kem-Xy-te-J-\w, bmt°m-_ns‚ teJ-\w, sX -tem-\n-

Iy-te-J\w Ch-bm-bn-cn°mw BZyta Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.

GXm≠v H∂mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ a≤y-tØmsS Ch Fgp-X-

s∏- -Xmbn Icp-Xp-∂p. XpS¿∂v kphn-ti-j-ßƒ Ah Fgp-

X-s∏´ Ia-Øn¬ ImWp-∂p. aØm-bntbm a¿t°mtkm

BZyw Fgp-X-s∏´p; XpS¿∂v eqt°mkpw HSp-hn-embn

tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-ti-jhpw Fgp-Xn. G‰hpw HSp-hn-em-

bn-´mWv shfn-∏mSv ]pkvXIw Fgp-X-s∏-´Xv; GXm≠v

H∂mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ A¥y-L-´-Øn¬.

V. D≈-S°w

]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øns‚ D≈-S-°sØ Xmsg hcpw

]Imcw kwK-ln°mw:

Ncn-X-]cw : kphn-ti-j-ßƒ As∏m-

kvX-e-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ

teJ-\-]cw : ]usemky teJ-\-ßƒ

km¿∆-XnI teJ-\-ßƒ

]h-N-\-]cw : shfn-∏mSv ]pkvXIw

Cu ]pkvX-I-ßsf∏‰n hy‡-amb Adnhv e`n-°p∂

GsXmcp hnizm-knbpw k¬]-hr-Øn-°mbn Hcp-°-s∏-´-

h-cm-Ip-∂p. Cu kZp-Zy-a-Øn\v _neo-thgvkv ss__nƒ

Ia‚dn klm-b-I-c-am-bn-Øo-cs´ F∂v Rßƒ ]m¿∞n-

°p-∂p.

VI. `mj]pXn-b-\n-baw A∂sØ km[m-c-W-`m-j-bm-bn-cp∂

Ko°n¬ Fgp-X-s∏-´p. C∂v Cw•ojv `mj BtKm-f-hym-

]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®v hcp-∂-Xp-t]mse H∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬

temI-hym-]-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®p h∂ c≠m-asØ `mj-

bm-bn-cp∂p Ko°v.

F_m-b-`mj ]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse ]h-N-\w, ]Zyw,

NcnXw F∂n-h-I-fpsS ]Xn-]m-Z-\-Øn\v FX-amXw

]tbm-P-\-I-c-ambn hn-®pthm AXp-t]mse Ko°v mj

]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Ønse hnh-c-W-Øn\v D]-bp-‡-amb `mj-

bm-bn-Øo¿∂p. alm-\mb Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ NI-h¿Øn-

bpsS ImeØv Ko°v mj temI-am-k-Iew ]S-cp-I-bpw,

Xs‚ ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ P\-ßƒ°v ]kvXpX mj efn-X-am-

°n, P\-]m-[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm°n Xo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ko°v mj-bnse Inbm-]-Z-ßfpw hn`-‡n-Ifpw , hm°p-

Ifpw a‰v hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßfpw˛ tdmam-te-J\w t]mse-bp≈

teJ-\-ß-fpsS Bi-b-ßsf kphy-‡-ambn Bi-b-hn-

\n-abw sNøp-hm≥, AXv D]-tZ-i-k-Xy-ßsf hy‡-ambn

ssIam-dp-hm≥ klm-b-I-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. kmln-Xym-Zn-bm-

bn-h-fsc ImWp-∂n-s√-¶nepw km[m-cW P\X kwkm-

cn®v t]m∂ Ko°v `mjsb Zcn-Z-amb `mj-bmbn Nn¥n-

°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Ønse Nne `mK-ßƒ

(F_m-b-te-J-\w, bmt°m-_v, 2 ]sXm-kv, apX-em-bh).

XnI®pw kmln-Xy-`m-j-bn-´mWv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂Xv,

eqt°m-kns‚ kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ Nne `mK-ßfpw

kmlnXy cN-\-bmbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]usemkv ]e-

t∏mgpw hfsc at\m-l-c-amb cN-\m-ssi-en kzoI-cn-®n-cn-

°p-∂-Xm-bn-´sX ImWp∂-Xv. (1 sImcn. 13:15)

VII. ]cn- mj

BwKteb mjbv°v \nc-h[n ]cn- m-j-Iƒ D≠v. \mep

hyXykvX \ne-I-fn-emWv AXv ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

1. XnI®pw kmln-Xy-]cw

1871˛se sP. F≥. Um¿_n-bpsS ]cn-`m-j, 1881˛ se

Cw•o-jnse A[n-IrX `mjm-¥-c-Ønse ]cn-jvI-cn®

]Xn-∏v, AXns‚ ]m›mXy ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-amb Ata-cn-

°≥ Ãm≥tU¿Uv ss__nƒ (1901) Ch-sb√mw XnI®pw

kmln-Xy-]-c-amb ]cn- m-j-I-fm-Wv. Ch ]T-\-Øn\v klm-

b-I-c-sa-¶nepw Bcm-[-\bv°pw ]c-ky-amb hmb-\bv°pw

ImWmsX ]Tn-°m\pw AX Ffp-∏-am-bn-cn-°p∂n√. C°m-

c-Wßƒ sIm≠v P\-e-£-ßƒ C∂pw Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-

∂Xv A[n-IrX mjm-¥cw F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ K. J. VBWv

2. kºq¿Æ-k-am-\Xzw

kmln-Xy-]-c-am-bn-cn-s°-Øs∂ Cw•ojv `mj A\p-

h-Zn-°p∂ aWvU-e-Øn¬ F_mb `mj-sbbpw Ko°v

`mj-sbbpw A\-[m-h\w sNbvXn-´p≈ Cu `mjm-¥-cw,

XnI®pw Bh-iy-amb kµ¿ -Øn¬ kzX-¥-amb X¿÷-

abpw coXnbpw Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. K.J. V, R. S. V, N. K. J. V, N. A. S. B, CsX√mw Ch-bn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.

3. AXn-i-‡-amb kam-\X

kºq¿Æ-k-am-\-X-sb-°mƒ Aev]w IqSn kzX-¥-

amb Hcp \ne-]m-SmWv Cu ]cn-`m-j-bv°p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬

Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ AXpw A\p-hm-N-I¿°v XnI®pw

t_m≤y-amb mKØv ]cm-h¿Ø\w Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂p-≠v.

Moffat ss__nƒ N. I.V, N. E. B, Ch-sb√mw taev∏-

d™ \ne-bn-ep≈ ]cn-`m-j-bm-Wv. bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-ambn

ssIImcyw sNøp-tºmƒ Cu coXn klm-b-I-c-amb Hcp

D]-I-c-W-am-Wv.

]pXnb \nb-a-Øn-s\mcp apJ-hpc12

13

4. ]cm-h¿Ø\ `mjm-¥cw

thZ- m-KsØ Nn¥-sb, Nn¥-sIm≠v ]Xn- -en-∏n-°p-

hm≥ ian-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ AXn-t\mSv hkvXp-X-I-sf

]e-t∏mgpw Iq´n-tN¿Øn-´p-≈-Xmbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.

bYm¿∞ ssIsø-gpØv ]Xn-Ifn¬ Ch ImW-s∏-Sm-Ø-

Xp-sIm≠v Aan-X-amb hymJym\w sImSp-°¬ Fs∂m-c-

]-ISw CXn-\p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn ]d-™m¬ LivingBible: X¿°-]-c-amb ]e hnj-b-ßfpw hyJym\ amXr-

I-bn¬ CXn¬ ]cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.

J. B Philips- s‚ ]cn- mj F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ss__n-

fnse ]cm-h¿Ø\w XnI®pw kmln-Xy-]-c-am-bn-´mWv

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ ]usemkpw ]sXmkpw

F¥v Dt±-in-®pthm AXv Xs‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ At±lw

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.

taev∏-d-™-h-bn¬ Ipd-™Xv aq∂v ]cn-`m-j-I-sf-

¶nepw Hcp Xmc-X-ay-]-T-\-Øn-\mbn tiJ-cn-°p-∂Xv \√-

Xm-Wv. _neo-thgvkv ss__nƒ Ia‚dn A\p-[m-h\w

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse kºq¿Æ kam-\-X-]-cn-`mj

]n≥]-‰p-∂-XmWv G‰-hpw _p≤n-]-c-amb \S-]-Sn.

]pXnb \nb-a-Øn-s\mcp apJ-hpc 13

14

kphntijßƒ°v Hcp apJ-hpc""]pXn-b-\n-b-a- ]p-kvX-I-ß-fpsS BZy -e-sa∂v \mep kphn-ti-j-ßsf hnfn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv''

˛Hdn-K¨

I. \mep kphn-ti-j-ßƒ

kmlnXyw ]Tn-®n-´p≈ B¿°pw Ncn-Xw, t\mh¬.

\mS-Iw, ]Zy-km-ln-Xyw, Poh-N-cnXw Fs∂m-s°-∏-d-

™m¬ Ah-sb-¥m-sW∂v Adn-bmw. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS

I¿Ømhv Cu temI-Øn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ kºq¿Æ-ambpw

]pXnb hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Hcp kmlnXyw A\n-hm-cy-am-

bn-cp-∂p.˛ AXtX \mep kphn-ti-j-ßƒ. Poh-N-cn-X-

]-c-amb kwK-Xn-Iƒ i‡-ambn Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p-sh-¶nepw

kphn-ti-j-ßƒ Hcp Poh-N-cnX KŸ-a-√. apSn-b-\mb

]pXs‚ IY, \√ ia-cym-°m-cs‚ IY, F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈

IYm-h-X-c-W-ßƒ Hcp kmln-Xy-K-Ÿ-Øn-se-∂-t]mse

AXn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw kphn-ti-j-ßƒ shdpw

IY-I-f-√. kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂ Nne D]-a-Isf

IY-I-fnepw t\mh-ep-I-fnepw IS-sa-Sp-Øn- p-≠v. kphn-ti-

j-ßƒ sXfnhpw ]am-W-ßfpw \¬Ip∂ tcJ-I-f-√.

F∂n´pw kwK-l-am-bn- n-s√-¶nepw InkvXp-hns‚ kw`m-

j-Wßfpw ]`m-j-W-ßfpw kXy-k-‘-ambn Ah-bn¬

ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.

\mep kphn-ti-j-ßƒ ss__nƒ kmlnXy imJ-

bn¬ AXpey KŸ-ß-fm-sW∂v amX-a-√, aØm-bn,

a¿t°m-kv, eqt°m-kv, tbml-∂m≥ F∂o kphn-ti-j-

ßƒ Fgp-X-s∏-´-tXmsS ssZh-\n-iz-kvX-amb ss__n-

fnse ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS (Imt\m≥) FÆw h¿≤n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. ta¬∏-d™ \mep kphn-ti-j-ßƒ

amXta bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-cmb hnizm-kn-Iƒ Ign™ 2000

h¿j-ß-fmbn AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈p. F∂m¬ Zpcp-]-tZ-jvS-

°-∑m-cmb ]ecpw kphn-ti-j-ßƒ Fgn-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.

""Kvt\mÃnkw'' t]mse-bp≈ Xß-fpsS Zpcp-]-tZ-i-ßƒ

]¶n-Sp-hmt\ ]kvXpX cN-\-Iƒ klm-b-I-am-bn-´p-≈p.

F¥p-sIm≠v \mep kphn-ti-j-ßƒ amXw. A©m-

aXv as‰m-∂p-IqSn F¥p-sIm≠v \mw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n√?

A©m-aXv HscÆw IqSn D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ tamssiI

KŸ ]©-I-tØmsS AXns\ Xmc-Xayw sNøm-am-bn-cp-

∂p-ht√m? F¥p-sIm≠v hnj-b-ß-fpsS Bh¿Ø-\w- H-

gn-hm°n InkvXp-hns‚ A¤pX ]hrØnIsfbpw D]-a-

I-sfbpw amXw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm≠v Hscm‰ kphn-ti-

j-ambn Fgp-Xn-bn√? CØcw tNmZy-ß-sf√mw Aÿm-

\-ØmWv F∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m?

km¿∆-Xn-I-X-bpsS ]Xo-I-amWv \mev F∂ kwJy.

AXp-sIm≠v temI-Øns‚ \mep tImWp-I-sfbpw

_‘n-∏-t°-≠-Xn\v \mep kphn-ti-jw Fgp-X-s∏´p

Fs∂mcp kn≤m¥w sFtd-\n-b-kn-t‚-Xm-bn-´p≠v.

II. \mep ]Xo-I-ßƒ

sbslkvtI¬ ]h-N-\-Ønepw shfn-∏mSv ]pkvX-I-

Ønepw ImW-s∏-Sp∂ \mev ]Xo-I-ßsf \mep kphn-

ti-j-ß-tfmSv _‘-s∏-SpØn Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]ecpw

Xmev]cyw ImWn-°m-dp-≠v. knwlw, Imf, a\p-jy≥, Igp-

I≥ F∂n-h-bmWv \mev ]Xo-I-ßƒ. ]e hnizm-kn-I-

fpw taev∏-d™ ]Xo-I-ßsf \mev kphn-ti-j-ß-tfmSv

_‘-s∏-SpØn hymJym-\n-°p-∂-Xn¬ sshhn[yw ImWm-

hp-∂-Xm-Wv. taev∏-d™ hymJym-\-coXn km[q-I-cn-°-s∏-

Sm-sa-¶n¬ blq-Z-bpsS knwl-amb InkvXp-hn-s\-btX

aØmbn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. Imf `mcw Npa-°p∂

Pohn-bm-Wv; AXv a¿s°mkv, Zmk-\mb InkvXp-hns‚

kphntijw hni-Z-am-°p-∂p. eqt°mkv a\p-jy-\m-bn-

Øo¿∂ InkvXp-hns‚ kphn-ti-j-am-Wv. Igp-I≥

InkvXp-hns‚ ssZh-XzsØ hnh-cn-°p∂ tbml-∂ms‚

kphn-ti-jsØ ImWn-°p-∂p.

III. \mep-Iq´w hmb-\-°m¿

\mep hyXykvX hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏´ Bfp-Isf Dt±-

in-®mWv \mep kphn-ti-j-ßƒ Fgp-Xp-hm≥ ]cn-ip-≤m-

flmhv klm-bn-®Xv F∂p hymJym-\n-°p-∂-XmWv DØaw.

aØmbn blq-Z-∑m¿°v th≠n Fgp-Xn. ]g-b-\nba

D≤c-Wn-Iƒ, hni-Z-ambn \evIn-bn- p≈ hnh-c-Ww. I¿Øm-

hns‚ hwim-h-en, XpS-ßnb hnj-bm-h-X-c-W-ß-fn¬

A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-°m-Wp∂ blqZ A`n-cpNn GsXmcp

A\p-hm-N-I\pw \njv]-bmkw Kln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

tdmam-°msc Dt±-in®v tdma≥ kmamPy Xe-ÿm\

\K-cn-bn¬ \n∂m-hWw a¿s°mkv Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. Nn¥-sb-

°mƒ A[nIw ]hr-Ønsb CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wt√m qcn-

]£w Bfp-Ifpw. AXp-sIm≠v Xs‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn¬

A[n-Ihpw InkvXphns‚ A¤pX ]hr-Øn-Iƒ°mWv

ÿm\w. D]-a-Iƒ CXn¬ Xptemw hnc-fw. Cu kphn-ti-

j-Øn¬ hwim-hen tcJ-bn-√. ]h¿Ø-t\m-∑p-J-amb Hcp

blqZ Zmks‚ hwim-h-ensb I≠v tdmam-°m¿°v ]tXy-

In®v H∂pw km[n-°p-hm-\n√ F∂XpXs∂ Imc-Ww.

bh\-∑msc Dt±-in-®mWv eqt°mkv Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. bh-\mb

kmln-Xy-sØbpw Ie-sbbpw ssIs°m-≈p∂, Ahsb

A`n-µn-°p∂ tdmam-°m-cmb [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bp≈ Bfp-Iƒ kuµ-cyw, a\p-jyXzw,

Iem-co-Xn-Iƒ kmln-Xy-ssh-injvSyw Chsb AXy¥w

14

15

kvt\ln-®n-cp-∂p. taev∏-d-™-h-sb√mw sshZy-\mb

eqs°mkv Xs‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≠v.

B[p-\nI bh-\mb mj-tbmSv InS-]n-Sn-°p∂ Htc-sbmcp

`mj-bmWv "^©v mj' temI-Øn¬ sh®v G‰hpw al-

Ø-c-amb KŸw F∂v eqs°m-kns‚ kphn-ti-jsØ

hnti-jn-∏n-®Xpw Hcp ^©p-Im-c-\m-Wv.

tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-tijamIs´ km¿∆-XnI kphn-

ti-j-ambn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXv kphn-tij ]c-sa-¶nepw

Bg-ta-dnb InkvXob Nn¥-Isf ]Xn-[z-\n-∏n-°p∂ cN-

\-bmWv (20:30, 31). tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-tijw Hc-f-hn¬

InkvXym-\n-Isf Dt±-in-®v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. BZna

\q‰m-≠n¬ InkvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn-®¿°v PmXn-Iƒ

\¬Inb t]cmWt√m InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F∂p-≈Xv.

IV. NXp¿hn[ ]Xn-]mZyw

]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse NXp¿hn[ ]Xn-]m-Zy-ß-fmb a‰v

]eXpw Cu kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ ]›m-Ø-e-ß-fn¬ "apf' F∂ t]cv

InkvXp-hn\v \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Zmho-Zn\v Hcp sImºv............ Hcp cmPm-hn-s\..................

(bnsc-aym. 23:5,6)

Fs‚ Zmk-\mb apf (skJ. 3:8)

apf F∂p t]cp-t≈mcp ]pcp-j≥ (skJ. 6:12)

btlm-h-bpsS apf (sbsi. 4:2)

]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ "CXm' (Behold I≠mepw F∂v

]cn-`m-j-s∏-SpØmw) F∂p IWp∂ \mev ]tbm-K-ßƒ

kphn-ti-j-ß-fnse tIµ-hn-j-b-tØmSv XZ-\p-k-cWw

tbmPn-∏p-≈-Xm-bn-°m-Wp-∂p.

""CXm \ns‚ cmPmhv''˛ (skJ-cy. 9:9)

""CXm \ns‚ Zmk≥''˛ (sbi. 42:1)

""CXm B ]pcp-j≥''˛ (skJ. 6:12)

""CXm \ns‚ ssZhw''˛ (sbi. 40:9)

AX kphy-‡-am-bn- -s√-¶nepw ]e¿°pw A\p-K-l-

am-bn-Øo¿∂n-´p≈ as‰mcp kam-\X IqSn Nn¥n-°mw.

kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-Ønse \mep \nd-ßƒ \mep kphn-ti-

j-I-∑m¿ I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ kz`mh

sshin-jvSy-ßsf \mep hyXykvX \ne-I-fn¬ h¿Æn-®n-

cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ NnX-am-Wv.

(1) [qa-\q¬˛ InkvXp-hns‚ cmP-XzsØ kqNn-∏n-°p-

∂p. aØm-bn-bpsS h¿Æ\, AXm-Wv. Cu \ndw

sNmcn-bp∂ cmP-Iob kz`m-hsØ \ymbm-[n-]-∑m¿

8:6˛¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

(2) Nph-∏p-\q¬˛ Hcp ]tXy-I-Xcw ]pgp-hns\ NX-®m-

bn-cp∂p ]pcm-X-\-Im-eØv Nph∏v \ndw hkvX-

Øn\v \evIn t]m∂-Xv. -a¿s°mkv, a\p-jy-\-√.

]XypX ]pgp-hmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°-Ø-°-hn[w _‘nX

Zmk-\m-bn-Øo¿∂ InkvXp-hns\ \ΩpsS apºmsI

]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p. (k¶o. 22:6)

(3) ]™n-\q¬˛ shfp-∏ns\ hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS \oXn ]hr-

Øn-I-fm-bn´mWv shfn-∏mSv ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \mw

hmbn-°p-∂-Xv. (19:8) eqs°mkv I¿Øm-hmb tbip

]q¿Æ-X-bp≈ a\p-jy≥ F∂ \nebn¬ Ahs‚

hy‡n-XzsØ hni-Z-am-°p-∂p.

(4) \oe-\q¬˛ BIm-i-Øns‚ \nd-am-W-Xv. (]pd. 24:10)

CXv tbkp-In-kvXp-hns‚ ssZh-XzsØ kqNn-

∏n°p∂ \ndw. tbml-∂m≥ InkvXp-hns‚ ssZh-

XzsØ ]I-S-am-°p-∂p.

V. ZrV-Xbpw Iahpw

kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ kw`-h-

ßƒ Ah-bpsS Imem-\p-I-a-Wn-I-]-Im-c-a√ tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-´p -≈-Xv. F∂m¬ bmsXmcp [m¿ΩnI]mTw

]kvXpX kw`-h-ß-fn¬ DƒsIm-≠n-cn -°p-∂pthm

AXns‚ ]m[m-\yX IW-°n-se-SpØp B Ia-Øn¬

]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Ahsc Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂psh∂v hniz-

kn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv DØ-aw. sI√n C]-Imcw tcJ-s∏-

Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.

eqt°mkns‚ kphn -ti-j-Øn¬ [m¿ΩnI ][m\yw

ap≥\n¿Øn-bp≈ Hcp Iaw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂-Xmbn \ap°v a\- n-

em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Ncn-Xw, kw`m-

j-Ww, tNmtZym-Ø-c-ßƒ, ]`m-j-W-ßƒ F∂n-hsb Ah-bpsS

B¥cnI _‘-Øn¬ AWn-\n-c-Øp-hm-\mWv eqs°m-kns‚ DZy-

aw. A√msX kw`-h-ßƒ°v _mly-amb ]m[m-\yX Xm≥ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ian®v ImWp-∂n-√. kw`-h-Im-em-\p-I-a-WnI Fgp-

Xp-∂- H-cp-h-\n¬ \n∂pw hfsc hyXy-kvX-\mWv Hcp Ncn-X-Im-c≥.

Aßs\ Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ kw`-h-ßsf Ah-bpsS Imcy-Im-cW

klnXw [m¿ΩnI ]m[m-\y-tØmsS Iq´n-bn-W-°p-tºmƒ FX-

amXw hnjaw AXns‚ ]n∂n-ep-s≠-∂p≈ Imcyw ]tXyIw

]kvXm-hn-t°-≠-Xn-√t√m? F∂m¬ Ah hy‡-ambpw ]q¿Æ-

ambpw AWn-bn-s®m-cp-°p-∂-Xn¬ ssZhw eqs°m-kns\ ]c-am-h[n

hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

sshhn-[y-am¿∂ [m¿ΩnI ]m[m-\y-Xbpw, kao-]-

\hpw kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ Zriy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv kXy-Øn¬

kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂- hyXykvX hnj-b-ßƒ

Kln-°p-∂-Xn\v \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂p. BZysØ (ka-

ho-£W kphn-ti-j-ßƒ) InkvXp-hns‚ Pohn-XsØ

GXm≠v Htc \ne-bn¬ Z¿in-°p-tºmƒ tbml-∂ms‚

Z¿i\w AXn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv.

BZysØ aq∂v kphn-ti-j-ßƒ Fgp-X-s∏-´-Xn\v tij-

amWv tbml-∂m≥ Xs‚ kphn-tijw Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. Ah¿

\∂mbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈Xv Bh¿Øn-t°≠ Bh-

iy-an-s√∂v tbml-∂m≥ a\- n-em-°n. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-

hmb tbip-hns‚ Pohn-XsØbpw hm°p-I-sfbpw ]Xn-

^-en-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ssZh-im-kvX-]-c-amb kao-]-\-tØm-

Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ Hcp coXn-bmWv tbml-∂m≥ Ah-ew-_n®v

ImWp-∂-Xv.

VI. ka-ho-£W tNmZy-Nn”w

BZysØ aq∂p kphn-ti-j-ß-fnse hnkvXr-X-amb

`mK-ß-fn¬ ]c-kv]c kmay-ap-≈Xpw AtX-k-abw ]c-

kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-am-b-Xp-amb tcJ-Iƒ F¥p-sIm≠v ImW-

s∏-Sp-∂p? CXmWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ka-ho-£W kphn-

ti-j-ßsf kw_-‘n® ]iv\w. bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-cmb

kphn-ti-j-ßƒs°mcp apJ-hpc 15

16

hnizm-kn-Isf°mƒ A[nIw taev∏-d™ Imcyw ]iv\-

ambn hn-°p-∂Xv thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øns‚ ssZh-\n-iz-kvXX

\ntj-[n-°p∂ Iq´¿°m-Wv. CXns\ kw_-‘n®v sshj-

ay-I-c-amb ]e kn≤m-¥-ßfpw DS-se-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. \jvS-

s∏- p-t]mb tcJ-Isf kw_-‘n-®p≈ Hcp kn≤m-¥hpw

\ne-hn-ep-≠v. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞ Isø-gpØp]Xn ]cn-

tim-[n-®m¬ taev∏-d™ hmZw Ig-ºn-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v

Kln-°p-hm≥ ]bm-k-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-√. eqs°mkv 1:1 ambn

CXnse Nne Bi-b-ßƒ tbmPn-°p-∂p. Ipd-™-]£w

bmYmÿnXnI ]£-Øp-\n-∂p-sIm≠v km≤y-X-bp-≈Xv

Fs¥-¶nepw ]dbp-hm≥ X°-hÆw Cu kn≤m-¥-ßƒ

Hc-f-hn¬ FØn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv H∂mw \q‰m-≠nse k`

InkvXp-hns\ kw_-‘n-® sI´pI-Y-Iƒ tIm¿Øn-W°n

kphn-ti-j-ß-fm°n F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-emWv. F∂m¬

"t^mw In´nIvkv' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ C°q-´-cpsS hmZ-K-

Xn-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ bmsXmcphn[ sXfn-hp-

Ifpw Cs√-∂p-≈-XmWv ]c-am¿∞w. ka-ho-£W kphn-

ti-j-ßsf kw_-‘n® tNmZy-Øn-\p≈ G‰hpw kzoIm-

cy-amb adp-]Sn tbml-∂m≥ 14:26˛ se \ΩpsS I¿Øm-

hns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂p: ""F¶nepw ]nXmhv Fs‚

\ma-Øn¬ Ab-∏m-\p≈ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv F∂ Imcy-

ÿ≥ \nßƒ°v kI-ehpw D]-tZ-in®v Xcn-I-bpw Rm≥

\nß-tfmSv ]d-™-sXm-s°bpw \nßsf Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw sNøpw.'' CXv aØm-bn-bp-sSbpw tbml-∂m-s‚bpw

Hcp ]t£ a¿s°m-kn-s‚bpw ZrIvkm£n hnh-c-W-sØ-

°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿Ω \Ωn¬ ]pXp-°p-∂p. ]sXm-kns‚

Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂m-hmw a¿s°mkv Fgp-Xp∂Xv F∂pw

k`m-N-cnXw ]d-bp-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhns‚ Cu kzb-

amb Cu ]hr-ØntbmSv eqs°mkv 1:1˛ ¬ ]dbpw ]Imcw

AXm-bXv sksa-‰n°v P\-X-bpsS hmsam-gn-bmbn ]d-

™p-h∂ tcJ-Isf Iq´n-t®¿Øv Nn¥n-®m¬ ka-ho-

£W ]iv\-Øn-\p≈ DØcw \ap°v e`n-°pw. ta¬∏-d-

™-Xn-\-Xo-X-ambn GsX-¶nepw \ne-bn¬ A\n-hm-cy-amb

kXy-ß-fpsS hymJym-\tam hni-Zo-I-c-Wtam Bh-iy-am-

sb-¶n¬ Ah ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Xs‚ ]Tn-∏n-°-en-eqsS

\evIn F∂v thWw Kln-°p-hm≥. (1 sImcn. 2:13)

Aßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏´ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ hy‡-amb

GsX-¶nepw sshcp-≤y-ßtfm hyXy-ktam ImWp∂

]£w DS-\Sn \mw tNmZn-t°≠ Nne tNmZy-ß-fp-≠v.

F¥p-sIm≠v Cu kphn-tijw ]kvXpX `mj-W-

sØtbm kw`-hsØtbm Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p?

AYhm Dƒs∏SpØm-sX-bn-cn-°p∂p? DZm-l-c-W-am-bn-∏-

d-™m¬ qX-_m[ \nanØw A‘-cm-bn-cp∂ c≠p t]¿

kuJyamb NcnXw c≠v ]mhiyw aØmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ a¿s°mkpw eqt°mkpw Hcp a\p-

jy≥ kuJyw ]m]n-®-Xmbn amXta tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-

´p-≈p. CXns\ Hcp sshcp-≤y-am-bn- mWv Nne¿ I≠v hcp-

∂-Xv. aØmbn blq-Z-∑m¿°v th≠n-bmWv kphn-tijw

Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. ""ct≠m aqt∂m km£n-I-fpsS hmsamgn''

blq-Z-∑m¿°v Bh-iy-am-Wv. A°m-c-W-Øm¬ kuJyw

]m]n-®-h¿ c≠p t]¿ F∂v aØmbn Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-hmw.

a‰v kphn-ti-j-I-∑m¿ kuJyw ]m]n-®-h-cn¬ ]ap-J-\m-

b-hs‚ t]¿ amXw (_¿Ø-sem-ambn) FgpXn F∂v

Nn¥n-®m¬ aXn-bm-hpw.

X\n-∏-I¿∏v F∂v tXm∂n-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbn kphn-ti-j-

ß-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Nne `mK-ßƒ i‡-amb hyXym-

ksØ ]Im-in-∏n®v ImWn-°p-hm≥ th≠n tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-´p≈XmsW∂v Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ thZ-`m-

K-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ a\- n-em-°mw.

eqs°mkv 6:20˛23 hsc-bp≈ hmIy-ßƒ hmbn-®m¬

InkvXp-hns‚ Kncn-]-`m-j-W-Øns‚ ]Xn-∏m-sWt∂

tXm∂p-I-bp-≈p. F∂m¬ AXv InkvXp-hns‚ ka-`q-an-

bnse ]`m-j-W-am-Wv. (6:17). Kncn]`m-j-W-Øn¬ ssZh-

cm-Py-Øn\v tbmKy-\mb ]ucs‚ kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-W-ß-

fmWv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A°m-c-W-Øm¬ InkvXp injy-

∑m-cpsS Pohn-X-co-Xn-Isf NnI™v ]cn-tim-[n-°-bmWv

eqs°mkv Chn-sS.

eqs°mkv 6:40 aØmbn 10:24˛s‚ tIm∏n-bm-sWt∂

tXm∂p-I-bp-≈p. F∂m¬ aØm-bn-bn¬ InkvXp Kpcphpw

\mw injy-∑m-cp-am-Wv. eqs°m-kn¬ Kpcp A`ymkw XnI-

™-h\pw X∂n¬ \n∂v ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿ injy-cp-am-Wv.

aØmbn 7:22 cmPm-hn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ipiq-jbv°v

Du∂¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ eqs°mkv 13:25˛27 hsc-

bp≈ hmIy-ßƒ bP-am-\-t\m-Sp≈ Iq´m-bva-sb-bmWv

hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. eqs°mkv 15:4˛7 hsc-bp≈ hmIy-ßƒ

]co-i-∑msc A[n-t£-]n-°p-tºmƒ 18:12, 13 hmIy-ßƒ

inip-°-tfm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\l-

sØbpw Icp-X-en-s\bpw ImWn-°p-∂p.

hnizm-kn-Iƒ amXw k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cns° tbml-

∂m≥ ]d-™p: ""Ah≥ \nßsf ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬

kv\m\w Ign-∏n-°pw.'' (a¿s°m. 1:8; tbml. 1:33). F∂m¬

]co-i-∑m¿ Dƒs∏sS kΩni ]pcp-jm-c-Øns‚ km∂n-

≤y-Øn¬ Ah≥ \nßsf ]cn-ip-≤mflm-hnepw Xobnepw

kv\m\w Ign-∏n°pw'' F∂sX ]kvXm-hn-®Xv (aØm.

3:11; eqs°m. 3:16)

""\nßƒ Af-°p∂ Af-hn-\m¬'' F∂ ]tbmKw a‰p-

≈-h-sc-∏‰n \ap-°p≈ at\m-`m-hsØ Nq≠n-°m-

Wn®psIm≠v aØmbn 7:2 ¬ ]d-bp-tºmƒ, a¿s°mkv

4:24 ssZh-h-N-\sØ \mw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Imcyhpw

eqs°mkv 6:38˛ ¬ \ΩpsS hnim-e-a-\- n-s\-bp-asX ]cm-

a¿in-°p-∂-Xv.

ta¬∏-d™ hyXym-k-ßƒ A¿∞-Øn¬ sshcp-≤y-

ß-f-√, [ym\-\n-c-X-\mb hnizm-kn°v BflnI Blm-c-

Øn-\mbn a\:]q¿∆w \¬In-bn- p≈ \n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv

VII. ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS KŸ-I¿ØrXzw

\mep kphn-ti-j-ß-fp-sSbpw, hmkvX-h-Øn¬

ss__n-fnse apgp-h≥ ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsSbpw KŸ-

I¿ØrXzsØ kw_-‘n -®p≈ sXfn -hp -Iƒ°v

_mlyhpw B¥-cn-I-hp-amb km£y-ßƒ AWn-\n-c-Øp-

∂Xv km[m-c-W-bm-Wv. taev∏-d™ Ccp-hn[ sXfn-hp-Ifpw

]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Ønse 27 KŸ-ßƒ°pw _m[-I-am-°p-hm≥

\mw BK-ln-°p-∂p. _mly-amb sXfn-hp-I-fpsS Iogn¬,

]pkvX-I-Øns‚ cN-\m-Im-e-tØm-S-SpØp-Po-hn-®ncp∂

Fgp-Øp-Im¿, s]mXpth c≠pw aq∂pw \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬

kphn-ti-j-ßƒs°mcp apJ-hpc16

17

Pohn-®n-cp∂ k`m ]nXm-°-∑m¿, Nne Zpcp-]-tZjvSm°ƒ

Ch-sc-sb√mw ]c-am¿in-®n- p-≠v. Ch¿ ]kvXpX ]pkvX-

I-ßsf D≤cn-°p-Itbm ]cm-a¿in-°p-Itbm Nne-t∏m-

sgms° Fgp-Øp-Im-scbpw ]pkvX-I-sØbpw kw_-

‘n®v hy‡-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn- p-≠v. DZm-

l-c-W-am-bn-∏-d-™m¬, tdmanse t¢a¥v H∂mw \q‰m-

≠ns‚ GXm≠v A¥y-k-a-bØv sImcn-¥y-cpsS H∂mw

teJ-\sØ D≤-cn-®p-sh-¶n¬, ]kvXpX ]pkvXIw

]usem-kns‚ t]cn¬ IXnaw Im´n-sIm≠v c≠mw \q‰m-

≠n¬ cNn-®-Xm-sW∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°-bn-√t√m.

F∂m¬ B¥-cn-I-amb sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬,

cN-\m-co-Xn, ]Z-]-tbm-K-ßƒ, NcnXw F∂n-hsb

IqSmsX ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ D≈-S°w F∂nh Fgp-Øp-

Im-cpsS Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ß-sfbpw _mly-amb sXfn-hp-I-

sfbpw ]n≥Xm-ßp-∂pthm AtXm ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-am-bn-

cn-°p-∂pthm F∂v kq£-a-]-cn-tim-[\ sNøp-I-bmWv

]Xn-hv. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn-∏-d-™m¬ eqs°m-kns‚ kphn-

ti-j-Øns‚bpw ]hr-Øn-I-fpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn-s‚bpw

coXn Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ kmwkv°m-cn-I-ambn D∂-X-\n-e-hmcw

]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Hcp PmXob sshZy-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂v

sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

c≠mw \q‰m-t≠m-Sp-IqSn ssZh-\n-iz-kvX-bp≈ KŸ-

ß-fmbn AwKo-I-cn® ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS enÃns\ kw_-

‘n®v hn]-co-tXm-]-tZ-jvSm-hm-bn-cp∂ Marcion Xs‚ ]e

]pkvX-I-ß-fnepw ]c-am¿in-®n-´p-≠v. eqs°m-kns‚ cN-

\-I-sfbpw ]usem-kns‚ teJ-\-ß-fn¬ ]sØ-Æhpw

Xm≥ AwKo-I-cn-®-Xmbn ImWp-∂p. IqSmsX Xs‚

ImeØv AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS hen-sbmcp

km£n-Iq-Sn-bmWv amgvkn-tbm¨. ssZh-\n-iz-kvX-amb

]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS GXm≠v ]q¿Æ-amb cq]-amWv apdm-t´m-

dn-b≥ Imt\m≥.

kphn-ti-j-ßƒs°mcp apJ-hpc 17

18

]g-b- ]p-Xnb\nb-a-ß-fp-sS

CS-°me NcnXw

aemJn ]hm-N-I-\n¬ IqSn kwkm-cn -®-tijw

GXm≠v 400 kwh-’-c-°mew ssZhw a\p-jy-h¿§-

tØmSv kwkm-cn-°m-Ø-Xmb Hcp Ime-L´w Cu temI-

N-cn-X-Øn-\p-≠v. A°m-e-L-´-Øn¬ ssZh-Z-Ø-ambn

bmsXm-cp-hn[ shfn-∏m-Sp-Ifpw D≠m-bn-´n-√.

\m\qdv h¿j-°m-esØ Cu \ni-_vZX ssZh-kz-`m-

hsØ tNmZyw sNbvXp-sIm≠v \nc-h[n kn≤m-¥-ßƒ

cwKØv hcp-hm≥ Imc-W-am-bn- p-≠v. ssZhw F°m-ehpw

]hr-Øn-®-Xp-t]mse Cu Ime-L- -Ønepw ]hr-Øn-t°-

≠-Xm-bn-cp∂p F∂p Nne¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ssZh-

i_vZw tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ \ne-bn¬ ]m]w a\p-

jy-\n¬ AX I≠v h¿≤n® Hcp Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AsX∂v

a‰p-Nn-e¿ hmZn-°p-∂p-. Cu hmZ-KXn icn-b√; F∂m¬

a\p-jys‚ hnizm-k-Øns‚ A]-cym-]vXX sIm≠v

ssZhw a\p-jy-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°mXn-cp-∂-Xmbn aq∂m-a-

sXmcp Iq´¿ hmZn-°p-∂p.

btlm-h-bmb ssZh-Øns‚ k¿∆-⁄m-\-sØbpw

k¿∆m-[n-]-Xy-sØbpw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ taev∏-

d™ bmsXmcp kn≤m-¥-ß-sfbpw \mw ]cn-K-Wn-t°-

≠-Xn-√. Ahs‚ ÿm]n-Xhpw DS-º-Sn-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-

hp-amb kvt\lw Ncn-X-Ønse Ahs‚ Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-

Isf Iao-I-cWw sNbvXp-h-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. \nZm-¥-amb

Cu \ni_vZ Ime-L-´hpw Xs‚ \nXy-X-bnse Imcy-]-

cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Dƒs∏- n-cp-∂p. AkwJyw kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬

FÆ-a‰ hy‡n-I-fn-eqsS ssZhw temI-tØmSv kwkm-

cn-®n´v Ct∏m-gm-Is´ a\p-jy-h¿§-tØmSv Xs‚ G‰hpw

i‡-amb hm°p-I-fn¬ tbip-InkvXp apJm-¥cw kwkm-

cn-∏m≥ Ah≥ Xøm-sd-Sp∏v sNøp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp CS-th-f˛

hy‡hpw \o≠-Xpamb HcnS-th-f˛ A¿∞-h-Ømb B

shfn-∏m-Sns‚ ]m[m-\y-Xbv°v AXy¥w A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-

cp-∂p. ssZh-h-gn-Isf kºq¿Æ-ambn Adn-bpI a\p-jy-

_p-≤n°v Akm-≤y-am-Wv. ""BImiw `qan°v aosX

Db¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Fs‚ hgn-Iƒ \nß-fpsS hgn-

I-fnepw, Fs‚ hnNm-c-ßƒ \nß-fpsS hnNm-c-ß-fnepw

Db¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. (sbi. 55:9) ]]-©-hmkvXp inev]n

Iahpw kam-\-X-bn-√mØ \ne-bn-e√ Cu ]]©w

krjvSn-®-Xv. ]cn-an-X\pw \n m-c-\p-amb a¿Øy-cq-]-I-ev]-

\-bn¬ t]mepw Ah≥ AXv \nd-th-dn-bn-´p-≠v. Ah-k-

tcm-Nn-X-ambn B Iaw \ap°v a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw.

]g-b-\n-b-a-Im-eØv ssZhw a\p-jy-h¿§-Øn\p sNbvX

ipiq-j-bpsS Imem-\p-I-a-WnI ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xv

]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. CS-ap-dn-bmØ Hcp

]h¿Ø-ssien a\p-jy-h¿§-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬

ssZh-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn ]cn-ip-≤mfl\niz-kvX-amb

hN\w ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. KX-Im-e-Ønse ÿnc-\n¿Æ-b-tØm-

Sp-Iq-Snb ssZhnI Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \ni-_vZ-Im-e-L-´-

Ønse ssZhn-I-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-te°pw IqSn shfn®w

hoip∂ H∂m-Wv.

c≠v hkvXp-XIƒ Nn¥-\o-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. H∂m-a-Xv,

ssZhw Xs‚ ZqXv P\sØ Adn-bn-°p-Itbm, Ahsc

hnSp-hn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xn\v sXm´p-apºv Zmcp-W-amb

Hcp kml-Ncyw A\p-h-Zn-°p-Itbm AXp kwPm-X-am-Ip-

hm≥ A\p-aXn \evIp-Itbm sNøpI km[m-c-W-am-Wv.

c≠m-aXv, F√m-bvt∏mgpw CSnhn¬ \nev°m≥ Ign-bp-∂

hnizkvXsc At\z-jn-°m-dp-≠v. P\-Øn-\p-th≠n ssZh-

tØmSv At]-£n-°p-hm≥ hniz-kvX-cm-b-h-sc-bmWv Xm≥

At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xv. (sbsl-kvtI¬ 22:30). Ah¿ apJm-

¥-c-amWv ]e-t∏mgpw ssZhw Xs‚ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ \nd-

th-‰p-∂-Xv. t\mssl-I-]-f-b-Øn\p apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ a\p-

jy-k-aq-l-Øns‚ `bm-\-I-amb ÿnXn H∂v Nn¥n-°p-

I! a\p-jys\ krjvSn-°sIm≠v ssZhw A\p-X-]n-®-

Xmbn AhnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. (Dev]. 6:6). Ccp-f-

S-™Xpw \nIr-jvS-hp-amb ]kvXpX Ime-L-´-Øn¬

t\mlbv°v ssZh-Øns‚ Ir] e`n®p' F∂v hN\w ]d-

bp-∂p. (Dev]. 6:8) bm-\-I-amb Hcp kml-N-cyhpw AXn-

t\mSv tN¿∂v hniz-kvX-\mb Hcp ssZh-`r-Xy-t\bpw

AhnsS \ap°v ImWmw.

CtX coXn-bmWv Al-¥-bnepw hnKlmc-[-\-bnepw

ap-gp-In-bn-cp∂ Hcp P\-X-Xn-bpsS \Sp-hn¬ \n∂pw Hcp

P\-Xsb hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-hm≥ th≠n ssZhw A_-lm-

ans\ hnfn®v th¿Xn-cn-®-Xn¬ \ap°v ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-

∂-Xv. bnkm-tb¬ P\-Xsb ]´n-Wn-bpsS (£ma) ImeØv

tbmtk^v apJm-¥cw ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ CXp ImWmw.-

XnI®pw Akm-≤y-amb kml-N-cy-Ønepw ka-b-Øpw

Xs‚ P\sØ hnSp-hn-°p-hm≥ cwKØv h∂ as‰mcp

hy‡nbmWv tamsi. CtX Bibw \ymbm-[n-]-∑m-cpsS

]pkvX-I-Øn-em-hn¿`-hn®v Ftÿ¿, s\sl-aymhv apX-

emb ]pkvX-I-ß-fn-eqsS ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWp-

hm≥ ]bm-k-an-√.

ta¬∏-d™ Hmtcm ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fnepw AtX-t]mse

kam-\-X-bp≈ CXc hnj-b-ß-fnepw ssZhnI G¿s∏-S-

ep-Iƒ A\n-hm-cy-ambpw cwKØv hcp-∂-Xn\p apsº am\p-

jn-I-amb ]bXv\ßƒ°v AdpXn htc-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-

bn-cp∂p F∂v a\- n-em-°mw. tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≈ ]gb

]pXnb \nb-a-ß-fpsS CS-°me NcnXw CtX A\p-`-h-

sØ-btX tIµo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-

18

19

In-kvXp -F∂ Xs‚ ]pX\pw hnizkvX km£n-bp-amb

InkvXp-hns\ temI-Øn¬ cwK-]thiw sNøn-°p-∂-

Xn\p apsº, Xs‚ P\-Øns‚ kmº-ØnI i‡nsb

_e-lo-\-am-°n. AXy¥w Zmcp-W-amb kml-N-cy-ß-fn-

te°v Ahsc Xcw XmgvØp-hm≥ ssZhw A\p-h-Zn®p

F∂mWv \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv.

Ime-L-´sØ kw_-‘n® tNmZyw

aemJn ]hm-N-Is‚ ]pkvXIw B. C. 397˛emWv

]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-Xv F∂p kΩ-Xn-°p∂ ]£w CS-°me

NcnXw B Ime-b-f-hn¬ kam-cw`w Ipdn®v tbml-∂m≥

kv\m]-Is‚ P\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ZqXs‚ ]Jym-]\w

hsc XpS-cp-∂-Xmbn \ap°v a\- n-em-°mw. (eqs°m.

1:11˛17). 400 h¿j-°m-esØ Cu CS-°m-eØv ssZhn-I-

sh-fn-∏m-Sp-Itfm ssZh-\n-iz-kvX-amb Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-tfm,

]hm-N-I-∑mtcm D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Ncn-X-]-c-amb Bdv L´-ßƒ ChnsS \nco-£n-°-s∏-

tS-≠-Xm-bn-´p-≠v. B. C 397 apX¬ 336hsc t]¿jy≥

Ime-L´w F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ko°v Ime-L´w B. C336˛323 hsc D≈ ssZ¿Ly-am-Wv. B. C 323 apX¬ 198

hsc-bp≈ Ime-L- sØ ank-bo-ay-Im-e-L- -ambpw B.C198 apX¬ 165 hsc-bp≈ Ime-L-´sØ kndn-b≥ Ime-

L-´-ambpw B. C 165 apX¬ 63 hsc a°m-_y≥ Ime-L-

-ambpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ta¬∏-d™ Bdv L -ßsf kw -

h-ß-fpsS Imem-\p-I-a-WnI ]Imcw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-

\mWv ChnsS BK-ln-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm Ime-L-´-Øn-

sebpw Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]›m-Ø-ehpw aX-]-c-amb Iao-

I-c-W-ß-fpw ]tXyIw ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈Xv i≤n-°p-

at√m?

t]¿jy≥ Ime-L´w (B. C 397˛ 336)

Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]›m-Øew

t\csØ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]mse B. C 536 apX-ep≈

Ime-L- -ß-fn¬ a≤y-]u-c-kvXy-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ B[n-]Xyw

\S-Øn-h∂ P\-X-bm-bn-cp∂p t]¿jy-°m¿. bnkm-tb¬

P\-Xsb _m_n-tem\y ASn-a-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnSp-hn-

°p-hm≥ ssZhw D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv t]¿jy°m-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

(Zm\n. 5:30, 31). cmjvSob A[n-Im-c-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb alm-

]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn-s\-Xnsc B`y-¥-c-am-bn- p≈

elf \nanØw t]¿jy≥ Kh¿Æ¿ bcq-i-te-ans\ mKn-

I-ambn \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc, bcq-i-te-an¬ A[n-h-kn-®n-

cp∂ blq-Z-P-\-X-tbm-Sp≈ t]¿jy≥ kao-]\w kln-

°m-hXm-bn-cp-∂p. A√m-bn-cp-∂psh¶n¬ Cu Ime-L-´-

Øn¬ blq-Z-∑m¿°v bmsXmcphn[ ]iv\-ßfpw D≠m-

Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

aX-]-c-amb A`n-hr≤n

ssZh-P-\-Øns‚ at≤y \ne-hn-en-cp∂ hnK-lm-cm-[-

\-bn¬ \n∂pw P\sØ ip≤o-I-cn-∏m≥ th≠n ssZhw

A\p-h-Zn® kml-N-cy-am-bn-cp∂p _m_n-tem\y ]hm-kw.

Ah¿ bcq-i-te-an-te°v aSßn hcp-tºmƒ ssZh-P-\-

tØmSv ]tXy-Im¬ tami-bpsS KŸ-ß-tfmSp ]tXy-I-

amb Hcp ]Xn-]-Øn-bp-am-bn-´mWv aS-ßn-h-cp-∂-Xv. GI-

ssZ-h-hn-izmkw Ah-cn¬ Cu ka-bØv cqV-aq-e-am-bn-cp-

∂p. ]gb ]pXnb \nb-a-ß-fpsS CS-°me L´-Øn¬

ta¬∏-d™ c≠v kzm[o-\-X-Iƒ \ne-\n∂v t]m∂n-cp-∂-

Xmbn Z¿in-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Bcm-[-\-bpsS ]mtZ-inIÿe-ambn kn\-tKm-Kp-Iƒ

cwK-]-thiw sNbvXv GXm≠v Cu Ime-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.

kn\-tKm-Kp-I-fnse ipiq-j-bn¬ \ymb-]-amWw hymJym-

\n-°p∂ ipiq-j-bn¬ apJy-am-sbmcp ÿm\w \ymb-im-

kvXn-am¿°v C°m-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚

P\-\-k-a-b-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw kwL-S-\m-]-c-amb Hcp

apt∂‰w Xs∂ kn\-tKm-Kp-Iƒ°v e`n-°p-Ibpw temI-

Ønse blq-Z-k-aq-l-ß-fpsS at≤y Ah hnI-kn-X-amb

\ne-bn¬ ]S¿∂p ]¥-en-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.-

]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Im-e-L- -Ønse kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ hf¿-

®bv°v BLm-X-ambn `hn® as‰mcp kwKXn XpS°w

Ipdn-®Xv t]¿jy≥ B[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ GXm≠v DØ-c-

L-´-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ka-bØv blq-Z-a-X-Øn\v hn]-

co-X-ambn ia-cy-bn¬ Hcp tZhm-ebw Db¿Ø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-

∂p. Hcp ]tXyI Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp Bcm-[-\-bm-bn-cp∂p

AhnsS ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xv. blq-Z-∑m-cpw ia-cycpw XΩn-

ep≈ kmaq-ln-Ihpw aX-]-c-hp-amb AI¬®bv°v B°w

Iqńb kw`-h-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

bh-\mb Ime-L´w (Ko°v Ime-L´w)

(B. C. 336-˛-323)Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]›m-Ø-ew

lkz-amb Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ ap¥n-\n-ev°p∂

hy‡nXzw teI-km-am-Py-ßsf Iogv-ta¬ adn-®- a-lm\mb

Ae-Ivkm-≠-dp-tS-Xm-Wv.- t]¿jy, _m_n-tem¨, ]me-

kvXo≥, kndn-b, CuPn-]vXv, C¥y-bpsS ]Sn-™mtd mKw

Cu cmPy-ß-sf-sb√mw At±lw shń-]n-Sn®v Xs‚ A[n-

Imc koa hnkvXr-X-am-°n. Ko°v kmam-Py-Øn¬

tIhew ]Xn-aq∂v kwh-’cw amXw hmW Cu alm

a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ ap∏-Øn-aq-∂m-asØ hb- n¬ Ime-b-h-

\n-I-°-∏p-d-tØ°v IS-∂p-t]m-sb-¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚

ac-W-Øn-\p-ti-jhpw Xs‚ kzm[o-\X At\I kwh-

’-c-ßƒ \ne-\n-∂p.


`mj, kwkv°m-cw, ]mc-ºcyw F∂nh sIm≠v _lr-

Ømb Hcp kmamPyw sIń-s∏-Sp-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p

Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS A`n-hm-RvO. Xs‚ kzm[o\X sIm≠v

temI-Ønse apgp P\-Xbpw Ko°v `mj ]Tn-°phm\pw

kwkm-cn-°p-hm\pw XpS-ßn. Cu ]ptcm-K-a-\sØ sle-

ss\-tk-j≥ F∂mWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. temI-Øns‚

F√m `mKØpw Ko°v kwkv°mcw FØn-°pI; aXw

]N-cn-∏n-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p sle-ss\-tk-j≥ (bh-

\mb mjm ssien) sIm≠v Dt±-in-®-Xv. hfsc s]s´∂v

Xs∂ Ko°v `mjm-ssien P\-k-ΩXn-t\-Sp-Ibpw

]pXnb \nb-a-Im-eØv tdmam-°m¿ t]mepw CXns\

t]m’m-ln-∏n®v t]mcp-Ibpw sNbvXv t]m∂p.

sle-\nkw blq-Z-∑m-cpsS kwkv°m-c-Ønepw aX-

Ønepw hcp-Ønb kzm[o\w blq-Z-∑mcpw bh\-∑mcpw

XΩn-ep≈ s]mcp-Ø-t°Sv h¿≤n-°m≥ CS-bm-°n. AXp

]gb ]pXnb\nb-a-ß-fpsS CS-°me NcnXw 19

20

hfsc Ibvt]mSv Zo¿L-\mƒ \o≠p \n∂p. B. C 270HmSp-IqsS bh-\mb `mj FXm≠v F√m-bn-SØpw

hym]n®p F¶nepw ]g-b-\n-b-a-Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ°v Hcp

bh-\mb ]cn-`mj D≠m-Ip-∂-Xns\ blq-Z-∑m¿ Atß-

b‰w FXn¿Øp. AXns‚ ImcWw PmXn-I-fpsS at≤y

D≠m-bn-cp∂ _lp ssZh-hn-izm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p.

CuPn-]vjy≥ Ime-L´w (B. C 323˛-198)Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]›m-Øew

B. C 323˛¬ Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS ac-W-tØmsS, al-

Ømb Ko°v kmamPyw tSmf-an. enkn-am-°-kv, Ikm-

≠¿, sken-\kv F∂n-ß-s\- \mep P\-d¬am-cpsS Iogn¬

hn -Pn-°-s∏- p. Zm\n-tb¬ Z¿i-\-Øn¬ I≠ \mep kmam-

Py-ßƒ AsX CXv. (Zm\n. 8:21, 22). tSmf-an-bpsS B[n-

]-XyØn≥ Iogn¬ BZyw cwKØv h∂Xv tSmf-an-tkm-´-

dm-bn-cp-∂p. CuPn]v‰v At±-l-Øns‚ Iogn¬ e`n-°p-Ibpw

bnkm-tb¬ tZi-Øn\p kao]w At±lw B[n-]Xyw

ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ct±lw Bcw-`-Øn¬ blq-Z-

∑m-tcmSv hfsc ITn-\-ambn G¿s∏-´p-sh-¶nepw, Xs‚

]n≥Km-am-bmbn h∂ tSmfan ne-sZ¬ -kns‚ ImeØv

blq-Z-∑m-tcmSv kl-\o-b-amb Hcp \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cp∂p At±-

l-Øn\v D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. sk]v‰p-h-Pn‚ v ss__nƒ AwKo-

I-cn-°-s∏-´Xv GXm≠v Cu ka-b-Øm-Wv.

tSmf-an-bpsS B[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ A¥yw hsc AXm-

bXv CuPn]v‰pw , kndn-bbpw XΩn-ep≈ bp≤w sImSpw

]ncn sIm≈p∂ kabw hsc, blq-Z-∑m¿ A`n-hr≤n

]m]n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. bnkm-tb¬ ho≠pw CXns‚

CSbv°v sIm≠p-h-c-s∏-´p. B. C 198˛ ¬ ]m\n-tbm¨

bp≤-Øn¬ kndn-bm-°m¿ CuPn-]v‰ns\ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øn-b-

t∏mƒ blqZy kndn-b-\m-Sn-t\mSp tN¿°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn.

aX-]-c-amb A`n-hr-≤n

tSmf-an-bpsS B[n-]Xyw ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v h∂ kl-\-

Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ blq-Z-a-Xhpw, bh-\mb `mjm-ssi-

enbpw, Hcp t]mse kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn \ne-\n-∂p-sh-¶nepw,

blq-Z-hn-izm-k-Øn\v AXv Xo¿Øpw A]-I-S-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p

ItaW bh-\mb \pg™p Ib-‰-Øns‚ kzm[o-\hpw

XnI®pw i≤n-°-s∏-SmsX Xs∂ cwK-]-thiw sNbvX

bh-\mb Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw ChnsS kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv.

kuµcyw, _mly-]-I-S-\w, hnIm-c-]-Z¿i\w F∂n-h-

bv°m-bn-cp∂p sle-\nkw ap≥K-W\ \evIn t]m∂-Xv.

CXv blq-Z-a-Xm-Nm-csØ Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v

DtØ-P\w \evIn. ImcWw blq-Z-a-Xm-Nmc hn[n-I-fn¬

kuµ-cy-Øn\pw _mly-]-I-S-\-ßƒ°pw hnIm-c-

ßƒ°pw henb kzm[o-\X D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. X≥-\n-anØw

Bcm-[-\-bpsS B¥cnI kuµcyw \jvS-s∏´v tIhew

_mly-]-I-S-\-ambn Ah A[x]Xn-®p. \o≠ Imew CXv

blqZ P\-X-bpsS ta¬ kzm[m\w sNep-Øn, Ccp-hn[

kwL-S-\-Iƒ cwKØp h∂p. sle-\n-khpw, bmYm-ÿn-

XnI blq-Z-Xzhpw. X∂-n-anØw kwkv°m-cnI, cmjvSob

aWvU-e-ß-fn¬ ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ°p th≠n-bp≈ hSw-hen

Cu c≠v Kq∏p-I-fnepw kpZr-V-am-bn-cp-∂p. B. C 168˛ ¬

A¥n-tbm-°kv F∏n-^m-\-kns‚ BI-a-W-ßƒ°v

hgnsXfn-bn-®-Xv, ta¬ ]kvXm-hn® t]mcm-´-am-bn-cp-∂p

ImcWw.

kndn-b≥ Ime-L´w (B. C 397˛336) Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]›m-Øew

alm-\mb At¥ym-°-kn-s‚bpw At±-l-Øns‚

]n≥Km-an-bm-bn-cp∂ skeyq-Iy-kn-s‚bpw `c-W-Im-eØv

blq-Z-∑m-tcmSv Xßƒ ITn-\-am-bn- m-bn-cp∂p G¿s∏- -Xv.

F¶nepw alm-]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚ Iogn¬ ]mtZ-inI Xe-Øn-

ep≈ `cWw blq-Z-∑m¿°v Ah¿ A\p-h-Zn®v t]m∂p.

skeyq-Iyq-kn\v ssI°qen \evIn-sIm≠v sle-\nkw

]m¿´n-Iƒ Xßƒ°v ]nb-s∏´ Pmtkm≥ Fs∂m-cp-hs\

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp∂ Hm\n-tbmkv aq∂m-a\v

(Ct±lw bmYm-ÿnI blq-Z-∑m¿°v ]nb-¶-c-\m-bn-cp∂p)

]Icw A[n-Im-cn-bm-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-b-tXmsS AXp-h-

sc-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ°v am‰w `hn-°p-Ibpw

At¥ym-°kv F∏n- m-\kv cwKØv hcp-hm≥ Imc-W-am-

Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. CtX-Øp-S¿∂p-≠mb cmjvSnb a’cw

HSp-hn-embn At¥ym-°-kns\ t]mcm-´-Øn-\mbn bcp-i-

te-an¬ sIms≠-Øn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

B. C 168˛¬ blq-Z-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ sshhn-[y-ß-fmb

]Ir-Xßsf At¥ym-°kv \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn.

F√m bmK-ßfpw Ah≥ \n¿Ø-em-°n. ]cnt—Z-\-bpsS

\nb-asØ \n¿ho-cy-am-°n. i∫-Øm-N-c-Whpw D¬k-h-

ßfpw \n¿Øn-sh-∏n-®p. Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Isf wK-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]∂n-bn-d®n `£n-°p-

hm\pw, hnK-l-ßƒ°v bmKw A¿∏n-°m\pw blq-Z-∑msc

\n¿_-‘n-®p. tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ bmK-]oTw ]WnXv bqbkv

tZh\v bmKw A¿∏n-°pI hgn Xs‚ kz¥-\m-i-Øn\p

Ah≥ hgn sXfn-bn-°p-I-bpw, tZhm-e-bsØ Aip-≤-am-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂p-≠mb D]-Z-h-ß-fn¬

AkwJyw blq-Z-∑m¿ sIm√-s∏-´p.

a\p-jy-cn-eqsS ssZhw ]h¿Øn-°p∂ hgn-sb-°p-dn-

®p≈ kvacW ChnsS \ap-°m-h-iy-am-Wv. ZpxJI-c-amb

kml-N-cy-ßsf Ah≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂p; AXn-\p-tijw

hniz-kvX-\mb Hcp rXys\ Ahn-Sp∂v hnfn-°p-∂p. a\p-

jy≥ kzb-c-£-bv°mbn ]e-t∏mgpw ian-°p-Ibpw

GXm≠v c£-s∏ v F∂p Nn¥-°p-tºm-tg°pw apº-sØ-

°mƒ tami-s∏´ kml-N-cy-Øn-te°v Ah≥ hen-®n-g-

°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. ssZh-P-\-amb bnkm-tb-ens‚

Pohn-X-Øn¬ CXv Ac-tß-dp-hm≥ t]mIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

hcp-hm-\p≈ hos≠-Sp∏pImc-\p-th≠n ssZhw thZn Hcp-

°p∂ ka-b-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.


Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \mw I≠-Xp-t]mse

blq-Z-aXw sle-\n-k-Øns‚ t]cn¬ hn -Pn-°p-I-bp-≠m-

bn. amX-hp-a√ imkvXn-amcmepw, ]co-i-∑m-cmepw ]nev°m-

eØv \nb-¥n-°-s∏´ bmYm-ÿn-XnI blqZ ]ÿm-\-

Øns‚ ASn-Ød ]mIn-bXpw Cu Ime-L-´-Øn-em-Wv.

alm-]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚ ]Z-hnsb sNm√n-bp-≠mb hnizm-k-

]-c-amb Hcp hn`-P-\-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. HSp-hn¬ ]kvXm-

hn® hn`m-K-°m-cpsS Nn¥m-co-Xn-Iƒ aqe-amWv ]nev°m-

eØv kZqIy ]£w \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xv.

]gb ]pXnb\nb-a-ß-fpsS CS-°me NcnXw20

21

a°m-_y≥ Ime-L´w ( B. C 165˛63)Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]›m-Øew

a∞m-Øn-bmkv F∂p t]cp≈ Hcp apXn¿∂ ]ptcm-

ln-X≥ Xs‚ A©v Bä-°-fp-samØv bcq-i-te-ans‚

hS°v ]Sn-™msd Kma-amb tamsZ-bn-\n¬ ]m¿Øp h∂p.

"lmkvtam≥' F∂ hn`m-K-Øn¬ s∏´-h-\m-bn-cp∂p Ct±-

lw. tamsZ-bn≥ Kma-Øn¬ PmXob bmK-I¿Ωm-Zn-Isf

ASn-t®-ev∏n-°p-hm≥ Hcp kndn-b≥ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ apXn¿∂-

t∏mƒ a∞m-Øn-bmkv AXns\ FXn¿°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

bmKw \S-Øp-hm≥ Xømdmb Hcp ]‰w blq-Z-∑msc Xm≥

Iim∏v sNbvX tijw kndn-b-°m-cmb DtZym-K-ÿ-s\bpw

Ct±lw hI hcp-Øn. CtX-Øp-S¿∂v Xs‚ IpSpw-_-hp-

samØv ]¿∆-X-Øn-te°v Xm≥ hmßn-t∏m-bn. AkwJyw

blq-Z-∑m¿ Xs∂ ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ssZhsØ

BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ImWn® Xo£-W-X-bpsS G‰hpw

henb ]Z¿i\w F∂mWv NcnXw ]kvXpX kw -hsØ

hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

a∞m-Øn-bm-kns‚ ac-W-tijw At±-l-Øns‚ aq∂p

]pX-∑m¿ taev∏-d™ hnπhw ]n¥p-S¿∂p. Ah¿ Bsc-

∂m¬: a°m-_n-bkv F∂v adp-t]-cp≈ bqZmkv (166˛160

B. C), tPm\m-Ym≥ (160˛142 B. C), intam≥ (143˛134 B.C) B. C 165 Unkw-_¿ amkw 25 hsc Ch¿ aq∂v t]¿

XpS¿®-bmbn Pbn-°pIbpw bcq-i-te-ans\ hos≠-Sp-°-p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah¿ tZhm-ebw ip≤o-I-cn®v Bcm-[-

\sb ]p\xÿm]n-®p. ]Xn-jvtTm-’hw (l\q°m) F∂

t]cn¬ ]kvXpX D’hw C∂-tbmfw BN-cn®p

t]mcp∂p.

a°m-_ysc ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ kndn-b-°m¿

hy¿∞-amb ]e ]cn-i-a-ßfpw t]mcm-´-ßfpw sNbvXp

sIm≠n-cp-∂p. HSp-hn-embn intams‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ blq-

Z-∑m¿ kzmX¥yw t\Sn. (142 B. C) lmkvtam-\n-b≥

kmam-Py-Øns‚ Iogn¬ FXm≠v Fgp-]Xp kwh-’-

csØ kzmX¥yw Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-®p. Ah-cpsS a≤y-

Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ t\Xm-°-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. tPm¨

ssltd-\n-bkv (134˛ 104 B. C) Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ Pm\n-

bkv (102˛76 B. C ) F∂n-h¿.


Cu Ime-L- -Øn-ep-≠mb G‰hpw henb aX-]-c-amb

]iv\w blq-Zy-bpsS cmP-Xz-sØbpw ]utcm-lnXy ipiq-

j-sbbpw kw_-‘n-®n-´p-≠mb A`n-]mb hyXym-k-am-

bn-cp-∂p.

\q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn ]utcm-ln-Xy-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bpsS

cmjvSnb kzm[o\-am-bn-cp-∂p ta¬ kΩ¿≤w sNep-Øn-

s°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Al-tcm-\y-Ia]-Im-c-ap≈ ]utcm-ln-

Xy-am-b-cp-∂n-√, adn®v cmjvSnb _e-am-bn-cp∂p ]ptcm-ln-

X-∑m-cpsS \nb-a-Øn\p ]n∂n¬. Cu hyh-ÿn-Xnsb

bmYm-ÿn-XnI kaqlw Atß-b‰w FXn¿Øp t]m∂p.

tPm¨ ssltd-\n-bkv bnkm-tb-ens‚ alm-]p-tcm-ln-

X-\pw Kh¿Æ-dp-ambn Db¿Ø-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Sm≥kv

tPm¿±m\pw C±p-an-sbbpw Iogvs∏-SpØn ia-cy-tZ-hm-e-

bsØ \in-∏n-®p. X\n°v e`y-amb A[n-Im-chpw P\-k-

Ωn-Xnbpw \nanØw kzbw cmPm-sh∂v Xm≥ hnti-jn-

∏n®v t]m∂p. bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-cmb ]co-i-]-£-Øns‚

Iäp-∂n-emWv Ch \S-∂-Xv. Zmho-Zns‚ hwimhen

]Imcw cwKØv hcmØ bmsXm-cp-h-s\bpw cmPm-hmbn

Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. lmkvtam-\n-b≥kv cmPm-

hmIm≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw Ah¿°v \n›-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]co-

i-∑msc FXn¿°p-Ibpw lmkvtam-\n-bsc A\p-Iq-en-°p-

Ibpw sNbvX Iq´sc kZq-Iy¿ F∂v hnfn®v t]m∂p.

tPm¨ ssltd-\n-bkv Xm≥ Xs∂ kZq-Iy-\m-bn-Øo¿∂

Xs‚ c-W-Imew apX-emWv "kZq-Iy¿' F∂ t]cv BZyta

hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv.

tdma≥ Ime-L´w (B. C 63˛4)Ncn-X-]-camb ]›m-Øew

tdmam-°m-c\mb t]mw]n kndnb ]nSn-®-S-°n bnkm-

tb-en-te°v ]th-in-®-tXmsS blq-Z-∑m-cpsS kzmX-¥y-

Øn\p Xnc-»oe hoWp. F∂m¬ Acn-kvtXm-_p-temkv

II F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥ bnkm-tb-ens‚ cmPm-sh∂v Ah-

Im-i-s∏- psIm≠v t]mw]nsb bcp-i-te-ans‚ ]pd-tØ°v

HmSn-®p. -£p`n-X-\mb tdma≥ t\Xmhv _e-]-tbm-K-Øm¬

]´Ww ]nSn-®-S-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ hen∏w (hnkvXrXn)

Ipd®v If-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]oV-\-Øn¬ \n∂p≈

kzmX¥yw bnkm-tb-en\p Aev]-Im-e-tØt° apºv

\jvS-s∏- n- p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏m-gm-Is´ kIe Bibpw

\in® ÿnXn-bn¬ Ah¿ Bbn-Øo¿∂p.

B. C 47˛ ¬ Pqen-bkv kok¿ F∂ `c-Wm-[n-Imcn

A¥n ]tXm-kns\ (CZp-ay-\m-bn-cp∂) blq-Z-bpsS \mSp-

hm-gn-bmbn \nb-an-®p. XpS¿∂v A¥n ]tXm-kns‚ aI-

\mb sltcm-Zmhv B. C 40 t\mS-SpØv blq-Z-∑m-cpsS

cmPm-hmbn ÿm\-ta-‰p.

bcq-i-te-anse tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ ]Wn-°p-th≠n

]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°n-bXpw tZhm-ebw ]Wn Ign-∏n-®Xpw

sltcm-Zm-hm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw sle-\nÃv Kq∏nse ‡n-

bp≈ Ct±lw lmkvtam-\n-b≥ IpSpw-_sØ shdpØv

t]m∂p. lmkvtam-\n-b-cp-sS ]n≥Km-an-I-sf-sb√mw

At±lw sIm∂p If-™p. CXn¬ Xs‚ kz¥ `mcym-

bm-bn-cp∂ tPm¨ sFtd-\n-b-kns‚ aIƒ Mariannebpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. CsX-Øp-S¿∂v Marianne ¬ X\n-°p-

≠mb c≠v Bä-°ƒ Acn-kvtXm-_p-e-kv, Ae-Ivkm-

≠¿ F∂n-h-scbpw sIme sNøp-hm≥ At±lw Xøm-

sd-Sp∏v \SØn. tbip t_Xvte-tl-an¬ `qPm-X-\m-Ip-

tºmƒ knwlm-k-\-ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂Xv Ct±-l-am-Wv. FX-

amXw Ccp-≠Xpw \ncm-im-P-\-I-hp-am-bn-cp∂p ssZh-P-\-

Øns‚ ÿnXn Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬! Nn¥n-°pI!


]co-i-∑m-cp-sSbpw kZq-Iy-cp-sSbpw D¤h-sØ-∏‰n

CXn-t\m-SIw \mw Nn¥n-®p-ht√m? ASpØ aq∂v Kq∏p-

I-sf-∏‰n \mw Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p apsº ta¬

]kvXm-hn® Ccp-hn[ Kq∏p-I-fn-te°v Aev]w Kuc-∆-

tØmsS i≤n-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

1. ]co-i-∑m¿

tPm¨ sFtd-\n-b-kns‚ `c-W-Øns‚ BZy-bm-a-

Øn¬ h®p Xs∂ ]co-i-∑m¿ F∂ t]cv hnfn®p t]m∂p.

]gb ]pXnb\nb-a-ß-fpsS CS-°me NcnXw 2121

22

"th¿s∏-´-h¿' F∂mWv Cu t]cns‚ A¿∞w. Ch¿

btlm-h-bpsS aX-tØmSpw \ymb-]-am-W-tØmSpw hfsc

aaX ]pe¿Øp-∂-hcpw imkvXn-amsc hf-sc Bi-bn-

°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-tfmSv XnI®pw hniz-

kvXX ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw Ahsb A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-∂-

Xn¬ A®-S°w ImWn-°pIbpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v \ymb-

]m-amWw hmsam-gn-bmbn kq£n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw (anjv\m)

AXv Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]mtbm-KnI hi-ß-fn-te°v Fgp-X-

s∏´ ]am-W-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-hm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ sFlnI \mfp-I-fn¬ hmsam-gn-

bmbn ]d™p h∂ ]am-W-ßƒ°v \nb-a-]-c-amb BZ-

chpw AwKo-Im-chpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.-b-Ym¿∞ Xncp-sh-gp-

Øp-I-tfmSv AXn\v henb _‘w H∂pw Xs∂-bp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√. ssZh-h-N-\sØ apgp-h-\mbn Bi-bn-°p-hm≥

Ign-tb-≠n-Xn\p ]Icw \ymb-]-am-W-hmZw tIhew AwKo-

I-cn®v t]mcp∂ A[x]Xn® ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-am-W-∂p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂-Xv. hN-\-Ønse Bfl-i‡n X∑qew Zriy-am-bn-

cp-∂n-√.

2 kZq-Iy¿

kmtZm-ssI‰vkv (Zadokites) F∂ ]Z-Øn¬ \n∂pw

ISw sIm≠ t]cmWv kZq-Iy¿. "\oXn-am-∑m¿' F∂¿∞w.

]co-i-∑¿ imkvXn-am-tcmSp hfsc ASpØ _‘w

]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ kZq-Iy¿ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\p-am-bn-

´mWv _‘w ]pe¿Øn-bncp-∂-Xv. ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ cmjvSo-

bhpw kmaq-ln-Ihpw ùXn-I-hp-amb hnj-b-ß-fn-emWv

Xß-fpsS ÿm\-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ Nmbvhv

ImWn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. kmaqly Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m-cmb blq-Z-∑m-

cn¬ ]e¿°pw ta¬∏-d™ ]h-WX hfsc BI¿j-I-

am-bn-tØm-∂n. ]co-i-∑msc At]-£n®v kZq-Iy¿ FÆ-

Øn¬ hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. b-lqZkwkv°m-c-Ønse

DØ-a-amb kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-Iƒ sIń-s]m-°nb ]ptcm-

lnX IpSpw-_-ß-tfmSp _‘-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp∂p kZq-Iy¿.

ssZh-Øns‚ \ymb-]-am-Whpw tZi-Øns‚ cmjvSn-bhpw

XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-ß-fm-sW∂v Ah¿ Nn¥n®v t]m∂p.

as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬, cmjvS-Øns‚ `mhnbpw

hnip-≤-Po-hn-Xhpw XΩn¬ bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-s√∂v

Ah¿ hnNm-cn®v t]m∂p. aXw aXhpw, cmjvSnbw cmjvSn-

bhpw CXm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Nn¥. ]co-i-∑m-tcm-Sp≈

_‘-Øn¬ C°m-c-W-Øm¬ Ah¿ bmYm-ÿn-Icpw aX-

`m-¥-cp-sa∂v s]mXpth Icp-Xn-t∏m-∂p.

3. sltcm-Zy¿

tdma≥ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ cwKØp ]Xy-£-s∏´ Iq´-

cmWv sltcm-Zy¿. (aØm. 22:16). CsXmcp cmjvSnb

]m¿ń-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tltcm-Zm-hns‚ c-Wm-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚

hym]vXn h¿≤n-∏n-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p C°q-´-cpsS

e£yw. sle-\nÃp ]ÿm-\-tØmSv Xo¿Øpw

Nmbvhp≠m-bn-cp∂ Ch¿, ]co-i-∑m¿ \nc-¥cw ]kvXm-

hn®v t]m∂ th¿]m-Sns\ FXn¿Øpt]m∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

4. Fcn-hp-Im¿

I\m-\-b-°m¿ F∂pw Ch¿ Adn -b-s∏-Sp -∂p.

Kanna’ah- F∂ ]Z-Øn\v 'Zealous' ""Fcn-hp-≈-h¿''

F∂m-W¿∞w. Chcpw Hcp cmjvSnb ]m¿ń-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ ]tcm-£-ambn tltcm-Zm-hns\ FXn¿Øp

t]m∂p. tdma≥ BZn-]-Xy-tØmSv Ch¿ tbmPn-®n-cp-∂n-

√. bnkm-tb-ens‚ ainl h∂v tdmam-°msc Xntcm-[m\w

sNøp∂Xphsc £a-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°phm\pw Ch¿

Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xs∂-Øm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-hsc amXw

ssZhw klm-bn-°p∂p'' F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS A`n-

]m-bw. AXp-sIm≠v kzmX-¥y-]m-]vXn-°p-th≠n blq-

Z-∑m¿ bp≤w sNøp-hm≥ Hcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿

Blzm\w sNbvXp.

]co-i-∑m¿ \ymb-]-am-W-tØmSv aX-`‡n ImWn-®n-

cp-∂-Xp-t]mse Fcn-hp-Im¿ Xß-fpsS tZi-tØmSv Fcnh

ImWn-°p∂ kz`m-h-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ssZhnI CS-s]-S-en-

s\-°mƒ a\p-jy≥ D≠m-°nb ssk\y-Øm¬ hntam-N\w

]m]n-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ch-cpsS D]-tZ-iw.

5. Fs -\p-Iƒ (Essenes)

tdma≥ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ D≠m-b-h-cmWv Cu hn`m-K-

°m-cpw. ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn¬ Cu Iq´-cpsS t]cv ]cm-

a¿in®v ImWp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Nmhp-I-S¬ Npcp-fp-I-fn¬

Ch-sc-∏‰n Nn¥-\o-b-amb ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ ImWmw.

C°q-´¿ aX-`-‡-cm-bn-cp-∂p. cmjvSo-b-Øn¬ Ah¿

G¿s∏-ń-cp-∂-tX-bn-√. a‰v kmaq-lnI _‘-ßƒ Dt]-

£n®v k\ym-k-Po-hn-X-tam, am¿Ωn-I-amb blq-Z-a-X- -‡n-

tbm-Sp-Iq-sS-bp≈ Pohn-Xtam \bn-°p-I-bmWv Bh-iyw

F∂p-]-tZ-in-°p∂ hymtPm-]-tZi hn`m-K-am-bn-cp∂p

Ah¿.

\ymb-]-am-W-Øns‚ Bflm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw,

ssZh-Øn-¶-te-°p≈ th¿]mSpw C—n® Ft -\p-Iƒ

bnkm-tb-ey-cpsS kphn-ti-jo-I-cW ZuXysØ kw_-

‘n®p≈ Ah-t_m[w kºq¿Æ-ambn \jvS-s∏- -h-cm-bn-

Xo¿∂p. temIsØ ad∂v AXns‚ ]iv\-ßsf Ah-K-

Wn®v GIm-¥-cmbn Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-em-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS

kt¥m-jw.

]cy-h-km\w

CXm thZn ChnsS Hcp-ßn-°-gn-™p. amdn amdn h∂

cmjvSob A[n-Im-c-ß-fpw aX-hn-izm-k-ßfpw am\-h-aq-ey-

ßƒ°v sX√pw hnc-f-amtb hne-I-ev∏n-®p-≈p. cmjvSob

]mc-X-¥y-sØ-°mƒ tami-I-c-amb Bflnb ]mc-X-¥y-

Øn-te°v bnkm-tb¬ CXn-t\m-SIw hgpXn hoWp Ign-

™n-cp-∂p. ta¬∏-d™ Hmtcm ]m¿ń-Ifpw Db¿∂v

s]mßn Xf¿∂p Xmf-Sn-bm-b-Xn-eqsS A¿∞-Øn¬

bnkm-tb-ens‚ A¥n-a-amb ]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\p-

th≠nbp≈ At\z-j-W-amWv Ac-tß-dn-b-Xv. F∂m¬

Ah-sb√mw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. Ncn-X-Øns‚ thZn A‘-

Im-c-hr-X-ambn. ÿnXn hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \ncm-im-P-\Iw

Xs∂. Cu Iao-I-c-W-Øns‚ at≤y 400 kwh-’-csØ

CS-°m-e-Øn-\-dpXn hcp-Øn-sIm≠v ssZhw Xs‚

hnizkvX Zmk-\mb tbip InkvXp-hns‚ BK-a-\sØ

hnfw-_cw sNbvX-tXmsS ]gb ]pXnb \nb-a-ß-fpsS

CS-°me Ncn-X-Øn\v Xnc-»oe hogp-I-bmbn

]gb ]pXnb\nb-a-ß-fpsS CS-°me NcnXw22

23

]km-[I°pdn∏v ˛ 5

hnh¿Ø-I-cpsS A`n-]mbw ˛ 9

]pXnb \nb-a-Øn-s\mcp apJ-hpc ˛ 11

kphn-ti-j-ßƒs°mcp apJ-hpc ˛ 14

]gb ]pXnb \nb-a-ß-fpsS CS-°me NcnXw ˛ 18

aØmbn Fgp-Xnb kphn-tijw ˛ 25

a¿s°mkv Fgp-Xnb kphn-tijw ˛ 145

eqs°mkv Fgp-Xnb kphn-tijw ˛ 201

tbml-∂m≥ Fgp-Xnb kphn-tijw ˛ 297

At∏mkvXe -]-hr-Øn-Iƒ ˛ 411

tdma¿°v Fgp-Xnb teJ\w ˛ 509

sImcn-¥y¿s°-gp-Xnb H∂mw teJ\w ˛ 591

sImcn-¥y¿s°-gp-Xnb c≠mw teJ\w ˛ 671

Kem-Xy¿°v Fgp-Xnb teJ\w ˛ 735

Fs^-ky¿°v Fgp-Xnb teJ\w ˛ 769

^nen-]y¿°v Fgp-Xnb teJ\w ˛ 825

sImsem-ky¿°v Fgp-Xnb teJ\w ˛ 855

sX -tem-\n-Iy¿°v Fgp-Xnb H∂mw teJ\w ˛ 891

sX -tem-\n-Iy¿°v Fgp-Xnb c≠mw teJ\w ˛ 919

CS-b-te-J-\-ßƒ ˛ 941

Xnsam-sY-tbm-kn\v Fgp-Xnb H∂mw teJ\w ˛ 947

Xnsam-sY-tbm-kn\v Fgp-Xnb c≠mw teJ\w ˛ 981

XotØm-kn\v Fgp-Xnb teJ\w ˛ 1007

^nte-tam∂v Fgp-Xnb teJ\w ˛ 1027

F_m-b¿°v Fgp-Xnb teJ\w ˛ 1037

bmt°m_v Fgp-Xnb teJ\w ˛ 1103

]sXm-kv Fgp-Xnb H∂mw teJ\w ˛ 1139

]sXm-kvv Fgp-Xnb c≠mw teJ\w ˛ 1177

tbml-∂m≥ Fgp-Xnb H∂mw teJ\w ˛ 1201

tbml-∂m≥ Fgp-Xnb c≠mw teJ\w ˛ 1225

tbml-∂m≥ Fgp-Xnb aq∂mw teJ\w ˛ 1233

bqZm Fgp-Xnb teJ\w ˛ 1241

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ shfn-∏mSv ˛ 1255

End Notes ˛ 1293

General Bibliography ˛ 1313

D≈-S°w

23

25

aØmbn Fgp-Xnb kphn-tijw

25

27


BapJw

`mh-\m-ssh- -h-Øns‚ ta∑-bnepw _rl-Ømb D≈-S° hnj-bsØ DZm-Ø-ambIao-IrX Bi-b-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Zriy-am-Ip∂ khn-tij i‡n-bnepw,Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]ta-bsØ hniI-e\w sNøp∂ ]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønsetbm ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn-setbm as‰mcp ]pkvX-I-hpw aØmbn Fgp-Xnb kphn-ti-j-Øn-t\mSv InS-]n-Sn-°p-hm≥ ]cym-]vX-a-√.

˛XntbmU¿km≥

I. Imt\m-\nse AXp-ey-amb ÿm\w

]gb\nb-ahpw ]pXnb\nb-ahpw XΩn¬ _‘n-∏n-

°p∂ DØ-a-amb ]me-amWv aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-tijw.

AXns‚ ]mcw` ]Z-ßƒ Xs∂ ]g-b-\n-b-a-ssZh-P-\-

Øns‚ ]q¿∆ ]nXm-hmb A_-lm-an-te°pw, bnkm-

tb-ense alm-cm-Pm-°-∑m-cn¬ alm-\mb Zmho-Zn-te°pw

\ΩpsS i≤sb Xncn-°p-∂p. blq-Zm-`n-cp-Nn-Iƒ°p

\¬Ip∂ Du∂¬, F_mb Xncpshgp-Øp-I-fn¬

\n∂p≈ kar-≤n-bmb D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ, ]pXnb\nba ]pkvX-

I-ß-fpsS KW-Øn¬ ]Y-a-ÿm\w F∂o ]tXy-I-X-

Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-®m¬ InkvXob ktµi hnfw-_cw aØm-

bn-bpsS kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv XnI®pw

bp‡w Xs∂.

hfsc ]≠p apX¬ Xs∂ \mep kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬

]Y-a-ÿm\w aØm-bn°v \¬In-t]m-∂p. CXn\v ][m\

ImcWw, ASpØImew hsc aØm-bn-bpsS kphnti-j-

amWv BZyw Fgp-X-s∏´ kphn-tijw F∂v km¿∆-Xn-

I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. amX-a√ kphy-‡hpw

Iao-Ir-X-hp-amb Ah-X-c-W-coXn aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-

ti-jsØ s]mXp-tbmK hmb-\bv°v G‰hpw A\p-tbm-

Py-amb kphn-ti-j-am°n am‰n. X∑qew ]Np-c-]-Nmcw

t\Sp-∂-Xn¬ Cu kphn-tijw Gsd hnP-bn-®p. ]Nm-c-

Øn¬ ]Ya ÿm\w, AYhm, AXn¬ tbml-∂ms‚

kphn-ti-j-tØmSv InS-]n-Sn-°p-hm-\p≈ A¿lX Cu

kphn-tijw ssIh-cn®p F∂Xv \nkvX¿°w Xs∂.

aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-ti-j-amWv BZysØ kphn-

tijw F∂ hkvXpX bmYm-ÿn-XnI Nn¥m-K-Xn-bpsS

]n≥_-e-Øn¬ amXw hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-an-√.

F∂m¬ Bbn-c°W°n\p hcp-∂ BZy-Ime InkvXym-

\n-Iƒ blqZm ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈-h¿ Bbn-cp-

∂p. BZy-Ime hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Bhiyw \nd-th-‰p∂

kphn-ti-jsØ BZy-kp-hn-tijw F∂p ]cn-K-Wn-°p-

∂-Xn¬ bp‡n°v A\p-tbm-Py-a-√m-ØXv H∂p-an-√.

II. KŸ-I¿ØrXzw

_mly-sØ-fn-hp-Ifpw ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ AwKo-Im-chpw

tehn F∂p adp-t]-cp≈ Np¶w ]ncn-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-cp∂

aØm-bn°v A\p-Iq-e-am-Wv. ]kvXp-X- kp-hn-tij cN-

\bn¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ At±-l-Øn\v ]¶n-√mØ ]£w,

At∏m-kvXe kwL-Ønse A]-[m\ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂

aØm-bn°v C]-Imcw Hcp kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ KŸ-

I¿ØrXzw BZyw apX¬ Xs∂ \¬In-t∏m∂p F∂

Nn¥ hnNn-X-ambn tXm∂pw.

]pcm-X\ tcJ-bmb "UnUms°'(]-¥≠v At∏m-kvX-

e-∑m-cpsS D]-tZ-i-ßƒ°p ]pdta PÃn≥ am¿´n-b¿,

sImcn-¥nse Ub-\o-jy-kv, At¥ym-Iy-bnse sXtbm-

^n-temkv, AtY-\-°m-c≥ AtY-\-tKm-dkv F∂n-h¿

Np¶-°m-c≥ aØm-bn-bpsS KŸ-I¿Ør-XzsØ B[n-

Im-cn-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. bpko-_n-bkv F∂

ssIkvXh NcnXIm-c≥ ]m∏n-bmkv Cßs\ ]d-™n-

cn-°p-∂-Xmbn D≤-cn-°p-∂p: ""aØmbn F_mb mj-bn¬

shfn∏m-Sp-Iƒ(Logia) FgpXn, Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xßƒ°v

Ign-bp∂ \ne-bn¬ AXns\ hymJym-\n-®p.'' sFtd-\n-b-

kv, ]m‚-tb-\kv, Hdn-K≥ BZn-bm-b-h¿ Cu Bi-b-

tØmSv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn tbmPn-°p-∂p. bnkm-tb¬

a°ƒ tbip-hns‚ ImeØv ssIImcyw sNbvXp t]m∂

Acm-ay- `m-j-bpsS hyXn-bm-\-cq-]-amWv "F_m-b-`mj'

F∂v ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn¬ Cu

hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ `mKØpw Bibw CXp Xs∂.

F∂m¬ "temPnb' F¥mWv? ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬

ssZhnI Acp-f-∏m-Sp-Iƒ F∂-Xn\p kam-\-amb Ko°p-

]-Z-am-Wn-Xv. ]t£ ]m∏n-bm-bpsS ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ Cu

Bibw ImWp-∂n-√. At±-l-Øns‚ ]kvXm-h-\-sb-°p-

dn®v s]mXpsh aq∂v Bi-b-K-Xn-I-fm-Wp-f-fXv:

(1) AXv aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-ti-j-sØ-bmWv Dt±-

in-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ blq-Z-∑msc I¿Øm-hn-\mbn t\Sp-

∂-Xn\pw F_mb ssIkvX-h-cpsS ]cn-t]m-j-W-Øn-\p-

ambn aØmbn BZyw Acmay `mj-bn¬ Hcp teJ\w

FgpXn, AXns‚ Ko°v hnh¿Ø-\-amWv ]n∂oSv

D≠mbXv.

(2) CXv tbip-InkvXp-hns‚ Xncp-hm-bvsam-gn-Isf

amXw Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah ]n¬°m-eØv Xs‚

kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

27

28 aØmbn Fgp-Xnb kphn-tijw

(3) CXv tbip-hns\ ainlm F∂p sXfn-bn-°p-hm≥

]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ tN¿°p∂Xns\-

bmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. H∂pw c≠pw Nn¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ

aq∂matØ-Xnepw A\p-tbmPyw F∂v \ap°v a\- n-em-

Ip-∂p.

aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ Ko°v ]Xn∏v

tIhew Hcp `mjm-¥cw F∂-Xn-ep-]-cn, A°m-eØv

`n∂m-`n-]m-b-an-√mØ ]N-cn-°-s∏´ hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb

]mc-ºcy Ncn-X-⁄m-\-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Dcp-Øn-

cn™ Hcp kzX¥ krjvSn-bm-Wv. aØmbn 15 h¿j-

ßƒ ]e-kvXo-\n¬ ]kw-Kn® tijw AhnSw hn´p CXc

ÿe-ß-fn-te°v kphn-tij ]N-c-Wm¿∞w t]mbn

F∂mWv ]mc-ºcyw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. GXm≠v AD 45-˛t\mSv

ASpØ ImeØv tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ Xß-fp-sS ain-

lmbmbn AwKo-I-cn® blq-Z-∑m¿°v th≠n aØmbn

Xs‚ kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ Acmay ]Xn-∏ns‚ Isø-gpØp

]Xn (A-Y-hm, tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]`m-j-W-ß-fpsS

Hcp kam-lmcw) Xøm-dm°n F∂v Icp-Xm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

]n¬°m-eØv BtKm-f-hym-]-I-amb D]-tbm-K-Øn-\mbn

AXns‚ Ko°v ]Xn∏pw Xøm-dm°n F∂p Icp-Xp-∂-Xn-

¬ sX‰n-√. aØm-bn-bpsS ka-Im-eo-\-\mbn-cp∂ blqZm

Ncn-X-Im-c≥ sPmko-^kv Cu \ne-bn¬ IrXn-Iƒ

\n¿Ωn-®n-cp-∂p F∂v NcnXw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. "blq-Z-

∑m-cpsS bp≤-ßƒ' F∂ Xs‚ IrXn-bpsS \°¬ Acm-

ay-`m-j-bn¬ cNn® tij-amWv At±lw AXns‚ Ko°v

kºq¿Æ cq]w Ko°v `mj-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.

B¥-cnI sXfn-hp-Iƒ]gb\nb-asØ kvt\ln-°p∂ ka¿∏-W-ap≈ Hcp

blq-Z\pw kq£va-\n-co-£-I-\p-amb Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c-

\mWv ]Y-a-kp-hn-ti-j-Øns‚ KŸ-I¿Øm-sh∂v

ka¿∞n-°p-∂p. tdma≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ HutZym-KnI

tkh-I≥ F∂-Xn-\m¬ Ko°v `mjbpw(In-g-°≥ ]tZ-

i-ß-fn¬ tdmam-°m¿ eØo≥ `mj-b-√, Ko°v `mj-

bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv) Xs‚ amXr- m-jbpw(A-cmay

`mj) btYjvSw ssIImcyw sNøp-hm≥ Ign-hp≈

hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p aØmbn F∂v Icp-Xmw. kwJym hni-

Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ, ]W-kw-_-‘-amb D]-a-Iƒ ]W-hp-ambn

_‘-s∏´ hmIy ]tbm-K-ßƒ Ch-sb√mw Hcp Np¶-

°m-cs‚ KŸ-I¿Ør-Xz-Øn\v tbmPn-°p-∂p. AXp-

t]mse Xs∂ kw£n-]vX-amb Iao-Ir-X-co-Xn-bn-ep≈

Ah-X-cW ssienbpw KpUvkv]oUv F∂ bmYm-ÿn-

Xn-I-\-√mØ thZ-]-WvUn-X≥ aØm-bn-bpsS KŸ-I¿Ør-

XzsØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-\pff ImcWw Cu B¥-

cnI sXfn-hp-Iƒ ZrVo-I-cn-°p∂ hkvXp-X-I-fm-Wv.

taep-≤-cn® km¿∆-Xn-I-amb _mly-sX-fn-hp-I-

fpsSbpw B¥-cnI sXfn-hp-I-fp-sSbpw ]›m-Ø-e-

Ønepw ]e bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-c-√mØ thZ-]-WvUn-Xcpw

]mc-ºcy Nn¥m-K-Xnbpw aØmbn F∂ Np¶-°m-cs‚

KŸ-I¿Ør-XzsØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂p. AXn\v Ah¿ c≠p

][m\ ASn-ÿm-\-ß-fmWv ImWp-∂Xv. H∂m-a-Xmbn

a¿s°m-kns‚ kphn-ti-j-amWv BZyw Fgp-X-s∏-´Xv

F∂v Duln®v sIm≠v(-kp-hn-ti-j-kXyw F∂ t]cn¬

AXv C°m-eØv ]e taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]Tn-∏n®p t]mcp-∂p).

Ah¿ tNmZn-°p∂p: ""Hcp At∏m-kvX-e\pw ZrIvkm-£n-

bp-amb hy‡n a¿s°m-kns‚ kphn-tijØns‚

CXbpw D≈-S°w Fßs\ ]I¿Øpw? (a¿s°mkns‚

kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ 93% a‰p kphn-ti-j-ß-fnepw ImWp-

∂p≠v F∂Xv Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p∂p.

CXns‚ adp-]-Sn, H∂m-a-Xmbn a¿s°m-kmWv BZyw

kphn-tijw Fgp-Xn-bXv F∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏- n- n-√. aØm-

bn-bpsS kphn-ti-j-am-Wv BZyw Fgp-X-s∏- Xv F∂mWv

]pcm-X\ km£y-s∏-Sp-Ø¬. amX-a√ BZnaInkvXym-

\n-Iƒ an°-hmdpw blq-Z-∑m¿ Bbn-cp∂p F∂ hkvXpX

Cu Nn¥m-K-Xnsb A¿∞-h-Øm-°p-∂p. AYhm a¿s°m-

kns‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn\v Ime-°-W-°n¬ H∂mw ÿm\w

\¬In-bm¬ t]mepw [m-cmfw Abm-Ym-ÿn-XnI-cmb thZ-

]-WvUn-X¿ Aßs\ sNøp-∂p a¿s°m-kns‚ kphn-

tijw, Xs‚ kl As∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cn¬ Du¿÷kz-e-

\m-bn-cp∂ ]sXm-kns‚ kvac-W-°p-dn-∏p-I-fpsS kam-lm-

c-am-sW∂v aØmbn AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]mcw` k`m-

]m-c-ºcyw Aßs\ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p.

(a¿s°m-kns‚ kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ Ah-Xm-cnI

ImWp-I). aØm-bn-bpsS(A-Yhm at‰-sX-¶nepw ZrIvkm-

£n-bpsS) KŸ-I¿ØrsØ tNmZyw sNøp∂ c≠m-

asØ hmZw Cu kphn-tijw kPo-h-amb hni-≤o-I-

cWw \¬Ip-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv. I¿Øm-hns‚ ]c-ky-ip-

iq-j-I-fpsS ZrIvkm-£n-sb∂p Bcpw Ah-Im-i-s∏-

SmØ a¿s°mkv, Xm≥ B kµ¿`-Øn¬ k∂n-ln-X-\m-

bn-cp∂p F∂p tXm∂n°pw hn[w hfsc kkq£vaw

kw -h-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p. Hcp ZrIvkm-£n°v hkvXp-

X-I-fpsS hnh-c-WsØ Fßs\ CX-amXw ]cn-an-X-s∏-

Sp-Øm≥ km[n°pw? Hcp ]t£ Hcp Np¶-°m-cs‚ hy‡n-

Xz-hn-tijw CXn\p hy‡-amb adp-]Sn \¬Ipw. I¿Øm-

hns‚ ]`m-j-W-ßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ ÿew A\p-h-Zn-®p-

sIm≠v A\m-hiy hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ aØmbn sh´n-®p-

cp-°n-b-Xm-Imw. a¿s°m-kns‚ kphn-ti-j-am-Wv BZyw

Fgp-X-s∏-´-Xv F∂p h∂m¬ Cu \ymbw IqSp-X¬

ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ImcWw ]sXm-kns‚ Hm¿Ω-°p-

dn-∏p-I-fpsS kam-lmcw a¿s°mkv \∂mbn Ah-X-cn-∏n®p

F∂v I≠-Xn-\m¬ ]n∂oSv B \ne-bn-ep≈ hni-Zo-I-

cWw IqSp-X¬ Bh-iy-an√ F∂p aØmbn a\- n-em-

°n-b-Xm-Imw.

III. Fgp-Xnb Ime-L´w

aØmbn BZyw Xs‚ kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ Hcp Acm-

ay-]-Xn-∏v(-Ip-d™ ]£w tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Xncp-

hmbvsamgn-Iƒ F¶n-epw) ]kn-≤o-I-cn®p F∂p ]c-s°-

bp≈ hnizmkw icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ AD 45˛¬ kz¿§mtcm-

l-W-Øn\v 15 h¿j-ßƒ°p tijw FgpXn F∂XmIpw

]mc-ºcy Nn¥-tbmSv tbmPn-°p∂ kabw. ]n∂oSv AD50-˛tem, 55˛tem AYhm AXn\p tijtam Bbn-cn°mw

Ko°nse kºq¿Æ Imt\m-\nI kphn-tijw aØmbn

Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv.

bcp-i-te-ans‚ XI¿®bv°v tijw (AD70) FgpXn

F∂ Nn¥ `mhn Imcy-ßsf ]h-N-\-ZrjvSym ImWm-

\p≈ tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Ign-hns\ Ahniz-kn-°p-Ibpw

29

I. hwim-h-enbpw ain-lm-cm-Ps‚ P\-\-hpw (A≤ym:1)

II. ain-lm-cm-Ps‚ ]mcw-`-h¿j-ßƒ(-A-≤ym.2)

III. ain-lmbpsS ipiq-j-Iƒ°p≈ Hcp-°hpw AXns‚ DZvLm-S-\-hpw(-A-≤ym.3,4)

IV. cmPy-Øns‚ `c-W-L-S-\(-A-≤ym. 5˛7)

V. ain-lmbpsS i‡n-bp-tSbpw Ir]-bp-tSbpw ]I-S-\-amb AZv`p-X ]hrØn-Ifpw AXn-t\m-Sp≈

hyXykvX ]Xn-I-c-W-ßfpw (A-≤ym. 8:1˛9:34)

VI. ain-lmcmPs‚ At∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ bnkm-tb-en-te°v Ab-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂p(-A-≤ym. 9:35˛10:42)

VII. FXn¿∏pw Xnc-kvI-c-Whpw h¿≤n-°p-∂p. (A-≤ym. 11,12)

VIII. bnkm-tb-ens‚ Xnc-kvI-c-Ww aqew cmPmhv Hcp CS-°me cmPy-Øns‚ Iao-I-cWw ]Jym-]n-°p-

∂p.(-A-≤ym.13)

IX. ain-lmbpsS AN-©-e-amb Ir] h¿≤n®p hcp∂ FXn¿∏ns\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

(-A-≤ym.14:1-˛16:12)

X. cmPmhv injy-∑msc Hcp-°p-∂p(-A-≤ym. 16:13,17˛27)

XI. cmPmhv injy-∑m¿°v \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂p(-A-≤ym. 18˛20)

XII. cmPmhns‚ cwK-]-th-i-\hpw Xnc-kvI-c-W-hpw(-A-≤ym. 21˛23)

XIII. cmPmhns‚ Henhpae ]`m-j-Ww(A-≤ym. 24˛25)

XIV. cmPmhns‚ ]oUm-\p-`-hhpw ac-W-hpw(-A-≤ym. 26˛27)

XV. cmPmhns‚ hnP-bw(-A-≤ym. 28)

]pkvXI hn`-P\w

AXp-t]mse ssZhoI \nizm-ko-b-Xsb Ahn-iz-kn-°p-

Itbm Ah-K-Wn-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ bp‡n-hmZ at\m-

`m-h-tØmSv A\p-`mhw Im´p-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

]›m-Ø-ehpw ktµ-ihpw

tbip hnfn-°p-tºmƒ aØmbn Hcp bphm-hm-bn-cp-∂p.

P\-\-Øn¬ Hcp blq-Z\pw, HutZym-KnI ]Z-hn-bn¬ Hcp

Np¶-°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp∂ aØmbn k¿∆hpw XyPn®v tbip-

hns\ A\p-K-an-®p. AXn\p ssZhw \¬Inb A\-h[n]Xyp-]-Im-c-ß-fn¬ H∂v At±-lsØ ]¥≠v As∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cn¬ Hcp-h-\mbn Ah-tcm-[n®p F∂-Xm-Wv. amX-a√, ]Ya kphn-tijw F∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p∂ aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-tijw cNn-°p-hm≥ ssZhw Xs∂ D]-I-

c-W-am-°nb aØm-bn-bmWv tehn(-a¿s°mkv 2:14; eqs°m.

5:27)F∂p ]cs° hniz-kn®p t]mcp-∂p.

Cu kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ tbip bnkm-tb¬ Zo¿L-kw-

h-’-c-ß-fmbn ImØn-cn-°p∂ ain-lmbpw Zmho-Zns‚

knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ \nb-am-\p-krX GI Ah-Im-in-bp-

am-sW∂v aØmbn ka¿∞n-°p-∂p.

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Poh-XNcnXw kºq¿Æ-ambn

hnh-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Cu kphn-tijw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂n-

√. tbip-hns‚ hwim-h-en-bn¬ Bcw-`n®v ]mcw-`-h¿j-

ß-fnse Nne kw`-h-ßƒ hnh-cn® tijw ap∏-Xmw hb-

nse ]c-ky-ip-iq-j-bn-te-°mWv aØmbn IS-°p-∂-Xv.

]cn-ip-≤m-fl- \n-b-¥-W-Øm¬ aØmbn c£-Is‚ Poh-

X-Øn¬ \n∂pw ipiq-j-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Xm≥ ssZh-

Øns‚ "A`-jn-‡≥'(a-in-lm, InkvXp F∂o hm°p-I-

fpsS A¿∞w AXm-Wv)-ÿn-co-I-cn-°p∂ kw`-h-ßƒ

AS¿Øn-sb-SpØv ]cn-ip-≤mfl \nb-¥-W-Øn¬

aØmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv InkvXp-hns‚

hnkvXmcw, ac-Ww, AS°w, Dbn¿∏v, kz¿§m-tcm-lWw

F∂o DtZzK-P-\-I-amb kw -h-ß-fpsS hnhcW-Øn-te°v

]th-in-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ c£-bpsS ASn-ÿm\w Xo¿®-

bmbpw Cu \n¿Æm-bI kw`-h-ß-fn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-

Wv. X∑qew Cu ]pkvXIw kphn-tijw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-

∂p. ]m]n-Iƒ°v c£ t\Sp-hm-\p≈ hgn Nq≠n-°m- p∂p

F∂-Xn-ep-]cn c£ km[y-am-°nb InkvXp-hns‚ XymK-

]q¿Æ-amb hos≠-Sp-∏n≥ ]hr-Ønsb AX hnhcn°p-

∂p.

Cu hymJym\ ]pkvXIw hfsc _rlØpw kmt¶-

Xn-I-hp-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Rßƒ BK-ln-°p-∂n-

√. ]XypX hy‡n-]-c-amb thZ-]-T-\hpw [ym\hpw ]pjvSn-

s∏-Sp-Øp∂ D]-I-c-W-ambn amXta Dt±-in-°p-∂p-≈p.

k¿t∆m-]-cn, A\p-hm-N-I-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ cmPm-hns‚

]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øns‚ Bg-amb A`n-hmRvO Dcp-hm-°p-I-

bmWv apJy e£yw.

""Aßs\ Rm\pw IØn-Pz-en-°p∂ lrZ-hp-ambn

Aßs\ Rm\pw a[p-tcm-Zc ]Xo-£-bp-ambn

A√tbm, I¿Øm-th, Aß-bpsS aS-ßn-h-c-hn-

\mbn Rc-ßp-∂p.

Aß-bpsS ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn¬ Iml-f-[z-\n-°mbv

ImtXm¿°p∂p''

(F.W.H. tab-dns‚ sk‚ v t]mƒ F∂ ]pkvX-I-

Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp kzX¥ hnh¿Ø-\w)


30

I. hwim-h-enbpw ain-lm-cm-Ps‚ P\-\

hpw(A-≤ym.1)

A. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ hwim-h-en(1:1-˛17)

]pXnb\nba hwim-h-en-t]mse ]Xy-£-Øn¬ hnc-

k-ambn tXm∂m-hp∂ Hcp hnh-c-W-tØmSp IqSn Bcw- n-

°p-∂-sX¥v F∂v H‰ hmb-\-bn¬ Hcp ]t£ tXm∂n-

tb°mw. Cu t]cp hnh-cW ]ń-I-bn¬\n∂v ]k-‡-

am-bXv H∂pw e`n-°n√ F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn¬ Ahsb adn-

I-S∂v XpS¿∂p≈ Ne-\m-flI mK-tØ°v ]th-in-°p-

hm≥ ]ecpw Xmev]cyw ImWn-°m-dp-≠v.

F∂m¬ hwim-hen Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-h-Ø-Xm-Wv.

CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv XpS¿∂v hnh-cn-°p∂

kIe hnj-b-ßfpw A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. tbip

Zmho-Zns‚ cmP-hw-i-Ønse \nb-a-]-Imcap≈ bYm¿∞

]n¥p-S¿®-°m-cs\∂v hy‡-am-°msX Ah≥ bnkm-tb-

ens‚ ain-lm-cm-Pmhv F∂v sXfn-bn-°pI km[y-a-√.

tbip Xs‚ hf¿Ø-∏-\mb tbmtk-^n-eqsS Zmho-

Zns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ \nb-am-\p-krX ]n¥pS¿®°m-

cm-Ip-∂-Xns‚ Ncn-X-]-c-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ \nc-Øn-s°m-

≠v. aØmbn Xs‚ hnh-c-Ww Bcw`n-°p-∂p.

aØm-bn -bpsS hwim-hen \nb-a - ] -Im -c -ap≈

]n¥pS¿®bn¬ bnkm-tb-ens‚ cmPm-hm-Ip-hm-\p≈

tbmKyX sXfn-bn-°p-tºmƒ eqt°m-kns‚ hwim-hen

Zmho-Zns‚ ]pX≥ F∂-Xn-\m¬ ""hwi''- ]-Im-c-ap≈

]n¥p-S¿®-bn¬ bnkm-tb-ens‚ cmPm-hm-Ip-hm-\p≈

tbmKyX sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. aØm-bn-bpsS hwim-hen Zmho-

Zn¬ \n∂v Xs‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmb item-tam-\n-eqsS tbip-

hns‚ "cmP-hwi' ]n¥p-S¿® hnh-cn-°p-tºmƒ eqs°mkv

Zmho-Zn¬ \n∂v Xs‚ as‰mcp ]pX-\mb \mYm-\n-eqsS

"c‡-_-‘-']n-¥p-S¿® shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu hwim-hen

tbip-hns\ ZØp-]p-X-\mbn kzoI-cn® tbmtk-^n¬

Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. eqs°mkv 3˛mw A≤ym-b-Ønse

hwim-h-en, tbip-hns‚ "bYm¿∞' amXm-hmb adn-b-bpsS

]mc-ºcy Ncn-X-amWv NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v thWw Icp-

Xp-hm≥.

Hcp kl-km_vZw apºv, Ft∂°pw \ne-\n¬ °p∂

Hcp cmPmhpw ÿmbn-bmb Hcp c-W-hw-ihpw hmKvZm\w

sNbvXp-sIm≠v ssZhw Zmho-Zn-t\mSv D]m-[n-I-fn-√mØ

Hcp DS-ºSn sNbvXn-cp-∂p(-k-¶o.89:4,36,37). B DS-ºSn

Ct∏mƒ InkvXp-hn¬ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

tbip, tbmtk-^n-eqsS Zmho-Zns‚ knwlmk\-Øns‚

\nb-a-]-c-amb Ah-Im-inbpw adn-b-bn-eqsS Zmho-Zns‚

bYm¿∞ k¥-Xnbp-am-Wv. Ah≥ Ft∂°pw Pohn-°p-

∂-h≥ BI-bm¬ Ahs‚ cmPXzw Ft∂°pw \ne-

\n¬°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah≥ Zmho-Zns‚ atlm-∂-X-\mb ]pX-

\mbn Ft∂°pw hmgpw. tbip-InkvXp Xs‚ hy‡n-

Xz-Øn¬ bnkm-tb-ens‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn-te-°p≈ Ah-

Im-i-Øns‚ c≠p ASn-ÿm-\-ßfpw ka-\z-bn-∏n®p. (\n-

b-a-]-chpw hwi-]-c-hpw) Ah≥ Ft∂°pw Pohn-°-bm¬

AXn\v as‰mcp Ah-Imin D≠m-Ip-Ibpw C√.

1:1˛15 A_-lm-ans‚ ]pX-\mb Zmho-Zns‚ ]pX-\mb

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ hwim-hen F∂ ]tbmKw Dev]Øn

5:1 se ""BZm-ans‚ hwi-]m-c-º-cy-am-hnXv'' F∂ ]tbm-

K-Øn\v kam-\-am-Wv. Dev]Øn H∂m-asØ BZm-ans\

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ aØmbn HSp-°sØ BZm-ans\

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. H∂masØ BZmw BZy-sØ, AYhm

ùXnI, krjvSn-bpsS Xe-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp t]mse

HSp-°sØ BZmw ]pXnb, AYhm Bflob krjvSn-

bpsS Xe-h-\m-Wv.

tbip-In-kvXp-hmWv Cu kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ hnj-bw.

tbip F∂ \maw Ahs\ ssZhw- -c-£-I≥ F∂v shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ InkvXp(-A-`njn‡≥) F∂ \maw

Ahs\ Zo¿L-ambn ImØn-cp∂ bnkm-tb-ens‚ ain-

l-bmbn Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. Zmho-Zns‚ ]pX≥ F∂ \maw

]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse ain-l-bp-tSbpw cmPm-hn-s‚bpw ZuXy-

ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏- -Xm-Wv. A_-lm-ans‚ ]pX≥ F∂

\maw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns\, F_mb-P-\-XbpsS ]q¿∆

]nXm-hmb A_-lm-an-t\mSp ssZhw sNbvX hmKvZ-Ø-

ß-fpsS BfloI \nhr-Øn-bmbn hc®p Im´p∂p.

hwim-hen aq∂p NcnX Ime-b-f-hp-I-fmbn hn`m-Kn-

®n-cn-°p-∂p. A_lmw apX¬ bn»mbn hsc, ZmhoZp

apX¬ tbmio-bm-hp-hsc, sbmsJm-\ymhp apX¬ tbmtk-

^p-h-sc. BZy-Im-e-b-fhv ZmhoZv hsc FØp-∂p. c≠m-a-

tØXp cmP-`-c-W-Im-ehpw aq∂m-a-tØXp ]hm-k-Im-

esØ cmP-Iob ]n¥p-S¿®-tbbpw (BC586 apX¬)

NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu cPn-Ã-dn¬ ck-I-c-amb ]e Imcy-ßfpw ImWmw.

DZm-l-c-W-ambn BZy-J-WvUn-I-bn¬ 4 kvXoI-fpsS t]cp-

Iƒ D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Xmam¿, dmlm-_v, cqØv, t_Xvti-

_ (Ducnbm-hns‚ `mcy-bm-bn-cp-∂-hƒ). s]uckvXy

hwim-hen ]ń-I-fn¬ Hcn-°epw kvXoI-fpsS t]cp-Iƒ

tN¿°-s∏--Sm-Xn-cns° Ch-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-

bn-cn-°p-∂Xv XnI®pw A¤p-Xm-hlw Xs∂. amX-a√

Ch-cn¬ c≠p- t]¿ thiy-am-cpw(-Xm-am¿, cmlm-_v), Hcmƒ

hy`n-Nm-cn-Wnbpw(t_-Øvti-_), c≠p t]¿ PmXob

kvXoIfpw Bbn-cp-∂p(-cm-lm-_v, cqØv). aØm-bn-bpsS

Ah-Xm-cn-I-bn¬ Ahsc Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-eqsS Hcp

]t£ InkvXp-hns‚ hchv ]m]n-Iƒ°p c£bpw PmXn-

Iƒ°p Ir]bpw ]Zm\w sNøp-Ibpw Ahs‚ Imcy-]-

cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ PmXn, enwK-hy-Xym-k-ß-fpsS th¿Xn-cn-hpIƒ

X®p-S-bv°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂ bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚

Ahy-‡-amb kqN\ \¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cn-°mw.

sbmsJm-\ymhv F∂ cmPm-hns‚ t]cpw it≤-b-am-

Wv. bnsc-aymhv 22:30˛¬ ssZhw Ct±-l-Øns‚ta¬ Hcp

im]w hnfw_cw sNøp-∂p.""C\n Zmho-Zns‚ knwlm-k-

hymJym\w

aØmbn Fgp-Xnb kphn-tijw 1

31

\-Øn¬ Ccp∂p blq-Z-bn¬ hmgp-hm≥ Ahs‚ k¥-

Xn-bn¬ bmsXm-cp-Ø\pw ip`w hcp-I-bn√ F∂v btlmh

Acpfn sNøp∂p.''

tbip-InkvXp tbmtk^ns‚ "bYm¿∞' aI-\m-bn-

cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah\pw Cu im]-Øn≥ Iogn¬ hcp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. At∏mƒ Xs∂ Zmho-Zns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ah-

Im-i-ßƒ e`y-am-°p-hm≥ Xm≥ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-ambn

Ahs‚ aI-\m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw thWw. AZv`p-X-I-c-amb

I\yIm P\-\-Øn-eqsS Cu ]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏Spw.

tbmtk-^n-eqsS tbip "\nb-am-\p-krX' ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-

Im-in-bm-bn. adn-b-bn-eqsS Xm≥ Zmho-Zns‚ bYm¿∞

aI-\p-ambn. sbmsJm-\ym-hns‚ ]n¥p-S¿®-°mcn A√m-

Ø-Xn-\m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ im]- ew adn-b-tbbpw Ah-

fpsS a°-sfbpw _m[n-°p-∂n-√.

1:16 Ah-fn¬ \n∂v F∂ ]tbmKw aqew mj-bnepw

GI-h-N-\hpw kvXoenw-K-hp-am-Wv F∂-Xn-\m¬ adn-b-bn¬

\n∂p-amWv tbip P\n-®Xv F∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p, tbmtk-

^n¬ \n∂-√. hwim-h-en-bnse ck-I-c-ß-fmb Cu NnXo-

I-c-W-ß-tfm-sSm∏w AXnse ]iv\-ßfpw \mw i≤n-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

1:17 14 Xe-ap-d-Iƒ hoX-ap≈ 3 Ncn-X-hn-`m-K-ß-fm-

°nb hwim-h-ensb aØmbn NnXo-I-cn -°p-∂Xv

]tXyIw i≤m¿l-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ]gb\nba NcnXw

\mw ]Tn-®m¬ Nne t]cp-Iƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ]ń-I-bn¬

tN¿°-s∏-ń-ń√ F∂p a\- n-em-Ipw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn,

tbmcm-an\pw Dkn-bm-hn∂pw CS-bv°v(-hm-Iyw8) Al-kn-

bm-hv, tbmhm-iv, Aa-kymhv F∂n-h¿ `cWw \S-Øn-bn-

cp∂p (2 cmPm.8˛14, 2 Zn\.21˛25 A≤ym-b-ßƒ ImWpI).

sib-evXn-tb¬, skcp-∫m-t∫¬ F∂n-h-cpsS t]cp-

Iƒ aØm-bn-bp-tSbpw eqt°m-kn-s‚bpw hwim-h-en-bn¬

tN¿°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p(a-Ømbn 1:12˛13, eqs°mkv 3:27).

tbmtk- n-s‚bpw adn-b-bp-tSbpw ]nXr ]c-ºc Ch-cn¬

H∂mbn tN¿∂ tijw ho≠pw ]ncn-bp∂p F∂ hni-Zo-

I-cWw Akm-[-mcWXzw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. c≠p kphn-

ti-j-Icpw Fkm.3:2-s\ ]n¥p-S¿∂v skcp-∫m-t∫-ens\

sib-evXn-tb-ens‚ aI-\mbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬

1 Zn\m-hr-Øm¥w 3:19˛¬ Xm≥ s]Z-bm-hns‚ aI≥

F∂p ImWp∂p.

ZmhoZv apX¬ tbip-InkvXp hsc 27 Xe-ap-d-Isf

aØmbn FÆp-tºmƒ eqs°mkv 42 Xe-ap-d-Isf \nc-

Øp∂p F∂-XmWv as‰mcp sshcp≤yw. c≠p kphn-ti-

j-I-∑mcpw hyXykvX IpSpw_ hr£-ß-sf-bmWv hc®p

Im´p-∂Xv F∂Xv hmkvXhw BsW-¶n¬ t]mepw Xe-

ap-d-I-fnse CX henb A¥-c-Øn¬ Akm-[m-c-WXzw

\ng-en-°p-∂p.

ss__n-fn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ C]-Im-c-ap≈ ]iv\-

ß-tfmSpw s]mcp-Ø-t°-Sp-I-tfmSpw F¥v \ne-]m-SmWv

Hcp thZ-]-Tn-Xmhv ]men-t°≠Xv? H∂m-a-Xmbn ss__n-

ƒ ssZh-izm-ko-b-sa∂v \mw \n w-ibw hniz-kn-°p-∂-

Xn-\m¬ AXn¬ sX‰p-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂n-√ F∂ ]am-W-

Øn¬ \mw Dd®p \n¬°p-∂p. c≠maXmbn ssZh-Øns‚

A]-cn-ta-b-XzsØ ]Xn- -en-∏n-°p∂ ss__nƒ AXn¬

Xs∂ am\p-jnI _p≤n°v A]-cn-ta-b-am-Wv. ssZh-h-N-

\-Ønse ASn-ÿm\ kXy-ßsf a\- n-em-°p-hm≥

\ap°p Ign -bp∂p F¶nepw AXnse D≈-S°w

kw]q¿Æ-ambn Dƒs°m-≈p-hm≥ \ap-°m-hn-√.

X≥aqew C∆n-[-amb ]iv\-ßsf \mw hni-I-e\w

sNøp-tºmƒ, Ch ssZh-h-N-\-Ønse s]mcp-Ø-t°-Sp-

Isf A√, ]XypX am\p-jnI _p≤n-bp-sS ]cn-an-X-Xz-

sØ-bmWv hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn¬ \mw

FØn-t®-cp-∂p. ]Xy-£-Øn¬ ]iv\-ßƒ F∂p

tXm∂p∂ ssZh-h-N\sØ Iqew-I-j-ambn ]cn-tim-[n®v

]Tn-°p-hm\pw bp‡-amb DØcw Is≠-Øp-hm\pw

\Ωn¬ sh√p-hnfn Db-tc-≠-Xm-Wv...... kZr-i-hmIyw 25:2

""Imcyw ad®p hbv°p-∂Xv ssZh-Øns‚ al-Xzw.

Imcyw Bcm-bp-∂tXm cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS al-Xzw.'' kZr-

iy-hmIyw 25:2

Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS kq£-va-\n-co£Wßtfm, ]pcm-

hkvXp Kth-j-I-cpsS FÆ-a‰ Is≠Øep-Itfm

ss__n-fnse Hcp ]kvXm-h\ t]mepw sXs‰∂v Imcy-

Im-c-W-ambn ka¿∞n-°p-hm≥ t]mcp-∂-h-b-√. \ΩpsS

ZrjvSn-bn¬ ]iv\-ß-ƒ Ft∂m ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-ß-

sft∂m tXm∂p-∂-h-bvs°√mw Xs∂ bp‡-amb hni-

≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ D≠v. amX-a√ B hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ \ap°v

BfloI ]m[m-\y-ap-≈Xpw e-I-chpw Xs∂.

B. tbip-InkvXp adn-b-bpsS aI-\mbn P\n-°p-∂p (1:18˛25)

1:18 tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ P-\\w, hwim-h-en-bn¬ \mw

ImWp∂ at‰-sXmcp hy‡n-bpsS P\-\-tØ-°mfpw

hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. F√m-h-cp-tSbpw P\-\-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-

Øn¬ 'A-B-sb P\n-∏n®p' F∂ ka-hm-Iy-amWv

Bh¿Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. F∂m¬ ChnsS am\p-jn-I-amb

Hcp ]nXmhv C√m-sX-bmWv InkvXp-hns‚ P\\w tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu A¤p-X-]q¿∆-amb K¿ -[m-c-

W-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-ßƒ am\y-ambpw efn-X-ambpw

hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. adnb tbmtk-^n-\v hnhm-l-\n-

›bw sNø-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ hnhmlw \S-∂n-cp-∂n-

√. ]pXn-b-\n-ba Ime-b-f-hnse hnhm-l-\n-›bw F∂

NSßv C∂sØ hnhm-l-\n-›-b-tØ-°mƒ ZrVhpw

hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øm¬ amXw hnt—-Zn-°m-hp-∂Xpw Bb

_‘w Bbn-cp-∂p. hnhm-l-I¿Ωw \S-°p-∂Xp hsc

\nbp‡ h[q-h-c-∑m¿ Hcp-an®v Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬

hnhm-l-\n-›bw Ign™ tijw Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw Pohn-

X-Øn¬ Ahn-iz-kvXX sXfn-bn-°-s∏- m¬ AXns\ hy`n-

Nm-c-ambn IW-°m-°p-Ibpw ac-W-in-£bv°v A¿l-cm-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

hnhm-l-\n-›b tijw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ A¤pX

]hr-Øn-bm¬ I\y-I-bmb adnb K¿`n-Wn-bm-bn. Hcp

ZqX≥ Cu \nKqV kw`hw adn-bsb ap≥Iqń Adn-bn-

®n-cp-∂p. ""]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv \ns‚ ta¬ hcpw AXyp-∂-

Xs‚ i‡n \ns‚ ta¬ \ng-enSpw''(eqs°mkv 1:35).

kwi-b-Øn-s‚bpw ]c-Zq -j-W-km-[y -X-bp -tSbpw

Im¿taLw adn-b-bpsS ta¬ \ng-en-´p. am\h NcnXw

\mfn-Xp-hsc Hcp I\yI ]pcp-j-kw-k¿§w IqSmsX ]k-


32

1:23 sbi-øm-hns‚ ]h-N\w 7:14˛¬ tbip-In-kvXp-

hns‚ Akm-[m-c-W-amb P\-\w(""-I-\yI K¿`n-Wn-bmbn'')

Ahs‚ t]cv(""A-h≥ CΩm-\p-th¬ F∂p t]¿

hnfn°s∏Spw'') F∂nh ap≥Iq´n tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. CΩm-

\p-th¬ F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w ssZhw \tΩmSp IqsS

F∂m-sW∂v aØmbn hy‡-am-°p-∂p. sFlnI PohnX

Ime-b-f-hn¬ InkvXp-hn-s\ ""CΩm-\p-th¬'' F∂p hnfn-

®-Xmbn tcJ-Iƒ ImWp-∂n-√. ]XypX Xs∂ ""tbip''

F∂m-Wv ]cs° kwt_m-[\ sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬

tbip F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w a\p-jysc ]m]-ß-fn¬

\n∂v c£n-°p-∂-h≥ F∂m-I-bm¬ a\p-jy-tcmSp IqsS-

bp≈ ssZhnI km∂n≤yw F∂ Bi-bhpw Dƒs∏-´n-cn-

°p-∂p.

CΩm-\p-th¬ F∂ ]tbmKw InkvXp-hns‚ c≠mw

hc-hns‚ ]mcw-`-Ønepw X\n°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb Hcp

kwt_m-[\ Bbn-cn-°pw.

1:24 adn-bsb Dt]-£n-°p-hm-\p≈ Xs‚ ]≤Xn

ZqX≥ G¿s∏- Xv \nanØw tbmtk v Dt]-£n-®p. tbip-

hns‚ P\\w hsc hnhml \n›nX Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Ah≥

XpS-cp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv adn-bsb Xm≥ hnhmlw Ign-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

1:25 adnb Xs‚ Bbp-jvImew apgp-h≥ I\y-I-bmbn

XpS¿∂p F∂ Bi-bKXnbpsS ASn-Ød Cu hmIyw

X®p-S-bv°p-∂p. amX-a√ tbmtk-^n-eqsS adn-bbv°v a‰v

a°ƒ P\n-®n -cp∂p F∂v aØmbn 12:46;13:55,56,

a¿s°mkv 6:3;. tbml. 7:3,5 ]hr-Øn.1:14; 2sImcn. 9:5;

Kem-Xy¿ 1:19 F∂o `mK-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

adn-bsb mcy-bmbn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w tbip-

hns\ Xs‚ ZØp-]p-X-\mbpw tbmtk^v kzoI-cn-°p-

∂p. Aßs\ tbip Zmho-Zns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn\v \nb-

a-]-Im-c-ap≈ ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-in-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ZqX-k-

µ¿i\ hnj-b-tØm-Sp≈ hnt[-b-Xz-Øns‚ `mK-ambn

Ah≥ aI\v tbip F∂v t]¿ hnfn-®p. Aßs\ ainlm

cmPmhv P\n-®p. \nXy-\m-b-h≥ Ime-Øn-te°v ]th-in-

®p. k¿∆-i-‡≥ sNdn-sbmcp inip-hmbn kzbw tem]n-

®p. al-Xz-Øns‚ I¿Ømhv Hcp a\pjy icocw sIm≠v

Xs‚ tXP- ns\ aqSn, F∂m¬ ""Ah-\n-et√m ssZh-

Øns‚ k¿∆ kºq¿Æ-Xbpw tZl-cq-]-ambn hkn-°p-

∂Xv (-sIm-tem. 2:6).

II. ainlm-cm-Ps‚ ]mcw -h¿j-ßƒ

(-A-≤ym.2)

A. hnZzm-∑m¿ cmPm-hns\ hW-ßp-hm≥ hcp-∂p (2:1˛12)

2:1,2 tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ P\-\-Øn\p A\p-_-‘-

amb kw`-h-ß-fpsS Iaw sX‰mbn NnXo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-

hm≥ hfsc km≤yX-bp≠v. Cu A≤ym-b-Øns‚ H∂mw

hmIyw, tbmtk^pw adn-bbpw t_Xve-tl-anse Imen-

sØm-gp-Øn¬ ]m¿°p-tºmƒ sltcm-Zmhv tbip-hns\

sIm√m≥ ian-®p F∂ Bibw ]Y-a- Zr-jvSym tXm∂mw.

]t£ CXc kw`-h-ß-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv ]Tn-

°p-tºmƒ tbip-hns‚ P\-\-Øn\v Ht∂m ct≠m h¿j-

hn® NcnXw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- n-√. Ahn-hm-ln-X-bmb Hcp

kvXo K¿`n-Wn-bm-b-Xmbn a‰p-≈-h¿ I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿°v

\ymb-ambpw Hcp hniZo-I-cWw amXta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-

≈q.

1:19 tbmk v t]mepw CXp-hsc adn-b-bn¬ kw -hn®

Cu am‰-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ hni-Zo-I-cWw Adn-™n-cp-∂n-

√. Xs‚ mhn h[p-hn-t\mSv c≠v Imc-W-ß-fm¬ tbmtk-

^n\v hntZzjw D≠m-bn. H∂m-a-Xmbn Xt∂m-Sp≈ Ah-

fpsS Ahn-iz-kvX-X, c≠m-a-Xmbn Xm≥ \nc-]-cm[n

F¶nepw Xs‚ ta¬ Npa-Ø-s∏-Sm-hp∂ Ip‰-Øns‚ ImTn-

\yw. adn-b-tbm-Sp≈ Xs‚ kvt\lhpw, \oXn e`n-°p-

hm-\p≈ Xs‚ A`n-hm-RvObpw Hcp clky Dt]-£-

W-Øn-eqsS _‘w hnt—-Zn-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp Xocp-am-\-

Øn¬ Xs∂ FØn-®p. Cß-s\-bp≈ ]hrØn aqew

kaq-l-Øn¬ Dcp-hm-Ip∂ A]-am\w Hgp-hm-°p-hm-\m-bn v

Xm≥ BK-ln-®p.

1:20 am\y\pw alm-a-\-kvI-\p-amb tbmtk v adn-bsb

klmbn°p-∂-Xn-\pff Xs‚ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ

btlm-h-bpsS ZqX≥ kz]v\-Øn¬ Ah\v ]Xy-£-\m-

bn. ""-Zm-ho-Zns‚ aI-\mb tbmtkt^'' F∂ kwt_m-[-

\, Xs‚ cmP-Iob ]mc-º-cyhpw ]Z-hn-Ifpw A\p-kva-cn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, bnkm-tb¬ ImØn-cn-°p-∂- ain-lm-bpsS

Akm-[m-cW BK-a-\-Ø-n\mbn Xs∂ Hcp-°p-∂-Xn-\pw

]tXy-Iambn Dt±-in-®p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xn\v c≠p

]£-an-√. adn-bsb hnhmlw Ign-°p∂Xn¬ X\n°v \jvS-

t_m-[-Øns‚ Bh-iy-an-√. adn-b-bpsS ]cn-ip-≤n-sb-°p-

dn-®p≈ hnZq-c-kw-ibw t]mepw ASn-ÿm\cln-X-amWv.

Ah-fpsS K¿`-[m-cWw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ A¤p-X-]-

hr-Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

1:21 K¿`ÿ inip-hns‚ enwKw, t]¿, ZuXyw F∂nh

ZqX≥ XpS¿∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. adnb Hcp aIs\ ]k-

hn°pw, Ah\v tbip F∂v t]¿ hnfn-t°-Ww.(""-b-tlm-

h-bmWv c£'' ""c£-I-\mb btlmh'' F∂m-W-Xn\v

A¿∞w) Xs‚ t]cns\ A\z¿∞-am°n Ah≥ Xs‚

P\sØ Ah-cpsS ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hnSp-hn°pw. ssZh-

\n-bp-‡-amb Cu ss]X¬, bYm¿∞-Øn¬, temIsØ

]m]-Øn¬ \n∂pw, ]m]-Øns‚ i‡n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]n∂-

tØ-Xn¬ ]m]-Øns‚ km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnSp-hn-

°p-hm≥ btlmh Xs∂ a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv.

1:22 aØmbn Cu kw`-h-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ

a\p-jy-h¿§-tØm-Sp≈ ssZhnI G¿s∏-S-ens‚ Hcp

\qX\ Ime-L´w Bhn¿ -hn-°p-I-bmWv F∂v Xm≥ a\-

n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. A\-h[n \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v ap≥]v Ipdn-

°-s∏´ aninlm ]h-N-\-ßƒ bmYm¿∞y-am--hp-I-bmWv.

sbi-øm-hns‚ \nKqV ]h-N-\-Øns‚ km£m-XvImcw

adn-b-bpsS aI-\n¬ km[n-°p∂p F∂v I¿Ømhv ]hm-

N-I≥ apJm-¥ncw Acp-fn-s®-bvXXv \nhr-Øn-bm-Ip-hm≥

CsXm-s°bpw kw`-hn-®p. sbi-øm-hns‚ hm°p-I-fpsS

ssZh-\n-izm-kn-bX aØmbn Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv.

InkvXp-hn\v GI-tZiw 700 h¿jw ap≥]v ssZhw ]hm-

N-I-\n-eqsS Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cp-∂p.

aØmbn Fgp-Xnb kphn-tijw 1,2

33

ßƒ°v tij-am-Wv CXv kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv F∂v a\- n-

em-Ipw. 11˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ hnZzm-∑m¿ tbip-hns\ Hcp

hoń-emWv ImWp-∂-Xv. c≠p hb- n¬ Xmsg-bp≈ F√m

BÏp-™pßsfbpw sIm√p-hm≥ sltcm-Zmhv Iev]n-

°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw(hmIyw 16) cmP-kp-Xs‚ P\-\-tijw

¢n]vX-a-√mØ Hcp Ime-b-fhv CXn-\n-Sbv°v D≠v F∂v

\ap°v Kln-°mw.

alm-\mb sltcm-Zmhv Gim-hns‚ hwi-Øn¬ P\n-

®-h≥ BI-bm¬ blq-Z-∑m-cpsS ]c-º-cm-KX iXp-hm-

Wv. Ah≥ blqZ aXw kzoI-cn-®-h≥ Bbn-cp-∂p.

F¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w `c-W-b-¥-

Øn¬ ZrjvSn ]Xn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ _mly-]-cn-thjw

amX-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p thWw Icp-Xp-hm≥. sltcm-Zm-

hns‚ `cWw ]cn-k-am-]vXn-tbm-S-Sp-°p∂ thf-bn-emWv

Ing-°p-\n-∂p-ff hnZzm-∑m¿ blqZ∑mcpsS cmPm-hns\

tXSn FØn-b-Xv. Ch¿, Hcp ]t£ ]Ir-Xn-bnse hkvXp-

°-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Bcm-[\ A¿∏n®p t]mcp∂

PmXob ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ Bbn-cp∂p F∂pw hcmw. Ch-

cpsS ]cn-⁄m-\-hpw ]h-N-\ -]m-S-hhpw aqew ]e-t∏mgpw

Chsc cmPm-hn-s‚ D]-tZ-jvSm-°-∑m-cmbn \ntbm-Kn-®n-cp-

∂p. Ing°v Fhn-sS-bm-Wv Ah¿ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂Xv, Ah¿

FX t]cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, FX \mƒ bmX sNbvXmWv

slscm-Zm-hns‚ sIm´m-c-Øn¬ FØn-bXv F∂n-XymZn

hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ Ahy-‡-ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p∂p.

Ing°p I≠ \£-X-am-Wv Xßƒ hW-ßp-hm≥ h∂

cmPm-hns‚ P\-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿°v Adnhv ]I¿∂-

Xv. Hcp ]t£ ain-lm-bpsS Ka\w Nq≠n-°m-´p∂ ]g-b-

\n-ba ]h-N-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah¿°v Adn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-

cn-°mw. bmt°m-_n¬ \n∂v Hcp \£Xw DZn°pw F∂

_nse-bm-ans‚ ]h-N-\w(-kw-Jym˛24:17) Ah¿ hmbn-®-

dn™p F∂p hcmw. amX-a√ tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]Ya

BK-a\ kabw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Zm\n-tb-ens‚ 70

BgvN-h´ ]h-N-\-ßfpw Ah¿°v A\y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√

F∂p Icp-Xmw.(Zm-\n-tb¬ 9:24˛25) k¿t∆m-]cn ainlm

cmPm-hns‚ P\-\-hn-hcw Aam-\p-jn-I-amb \ne-bn¬

Ah¿°v shfn-s∏´p Inń F∂p Nn¥n-°p-∂Xpw bp‡w

Xs∂.

hnZzm-∑m¿ Z¿in® \£-X-Øns‚ hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ

hy‡-am-°p∂ [mcmfw imkvXob hnh-c-Wßƒ e`y-

am-Wv. DZm-l-c-Wambn c≠p Kl-ß-fpsS à-W-]-Y-kw-

tbm-P-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. B Znhy \£Xw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-h-

cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu \£-X-Øns‚ k©mcw

XnI®pw Ia-c-ln-X-am-bn-cp-∂p, AXv hnZzm-∑m¿°v apºmbn

k©-cn®v Ahsc bcp-i-te-an¬ tbip ]m¿°p∂ h-\-

Øn-te°v \bn®p F∂p \mw ImWp-∂p(hm-Iyw9).

AhnsS AXns‚ k©mcw Ah-km-\n-®p. bYm¿∞-

Øn¬, Cu Znhy-\-£Xw XnI®pw Akm-[m-c-W-am-I-

bm¬ Hcp ssZhnI AXv pXw F∂-√msX as‰mcp kw£n-

]vXamb hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬Im-\m-hn-√.

2:3 sblq-Z-∑m-cpsS cmPm-hmbn Hcp inip P\n®p

F∂v sltcm-Zmhv tI´-t∏mƒ Ah≥ ]cn-`-an-®p. Aß-

s\ Hcp inip Xo¿®-bmbpw `mhn-bn¬ Xs‚ knwlm-k-

\-Øn\v oj-Wn-bmIpw. sbcp-itew Hs°bpw Ah-t\m-

sSm∏w ]cn- -an-®p. B hm¿Ø kt¥m-j-tØmsS kzoI-

cn-t°≠ ]´-W-amWv sbcp-i-tew. F∂m¬ AXns‚

h¿Ø-am-\-Ime Ah-ÿsb XInSw adn-°p-I-tbm,

Xßƒ shdp-°p∂ tdma≥ `c-W-t\-Xr-Xz-Øns‚

A]oXn IqSp-X-embn t\Sp-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ hnjbw

F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah¿ CXm àn-°p-∂p.

2:4˛6 InkvXp P\n-°p∂ ÿew Adn-bp-hm≥ sltcm-

Zmhv blq-Z-∑m-cpsS aX-t\-Xm-°sf hnfn®p Iqń. alm-

]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿ F∂ _lp-h-N\w, \ne-hn-ep≈ alm-

]p-tcm-ln-X-t\bpw At±-l-Øns‚ a°-sfbpw(Hcp ]t£

a‰p IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sfbpw) Bbn-cn°mw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xv. P\-Øns‚ imkvXn-am¿ tami-bpsS \ymb-]-am-W-

Øn¬ AXoh ]mWvUnXyw t\Snb thZm-≤ym-]-I-cm-Wv.

Ah¿ \ymb-]-am-WsØ kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp -t]m -∂p. amX-a -√, sk≥slZnw

kwLØnse \ymbm-[n-]-∑m-cmbpw Ah¿ tkh\w A\p-

jvTn-®n-cp-∂p. Cu ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw aoJm.

5:2. D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v blq-Zy-bnse t_Xvetlw BWv

cmPm-hns‚ P∑-ÿ-e-sa∂v ka¿∞n-®p. aoJm ]h-N\w

]kvXpX ]´-WsØ ""t_Xvetlw F^msØ'' F∂v

kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂p. ]me-kvXo-\n¬ H∂n-e-[nIw

t_Xvetlw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Cu ÿew blqZm

tKmXm-Xn¿Øn°v D≈nse F^mØ Pn√-bn¬ Dƒs∏-

Sp∂ t_Xvetlw ]´Ww F∂v ÿnco-I-cn-°p-∂p.

2:7,8 sltcm-Zmhv hnZzm-∑msc cl-ky-ambn hnfn®v

\£Xw Ah¿°v BZyw ]Xy-£-s∏´ kabw Bcm-

™p. Cu cl-kym-t\z-jWw Xs‚ \njvTqc e£ysØ

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. bYm¿∞ inip-hns\ Is≠-Øp-∂-

Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´m¬ Cu Adnhv X\n°v Bh-iy-ambn

hcpw. Xs‚ D≈n-en-cp-∏n\v aqSp-]-S-an v hnZzm-∑msc At\z-

jWw XpS-cp-∂-Xn-\mbn Ab-bv°p-∂p. AXn¬ hnPbw

hcn-°p∂ ]£w inip-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-ßƒ

Xs∂bpw Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ sltcm-Zmhv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

2:9 hnZzm-∑m¿ sIm´m-cw hn´v bmX XpS¿∂-t∏mƒ

Ing°p I≠ \£Xw ]p\-cp-Zn-®p. ""Cu \£Xw

Ahsc Ing°p\n∂pw tltcm-Zm-hns‚ sIm´mcw hsc

\bn-®n√ F∂v CXn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw''

F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ B \£-Xw inip InS∂ `h-\-Øn-

te°v Ahsc \bn®p.

2:10 \£Xw I≠-Xp-aqew hnZzm-∑m¿°v A\p-`-h-th-

Zy-amb AXy-¥-k-t¥m-j-sØ-°p-dn®v ]tXyIw Ipdn-

®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu PmXo-b-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿ Bh-iy-t_m-

[-tØmsS InkvXp-hns\ Xnc™p Is≠-Øp-∂p.

sltcm-Zmhv Ahs\ sIm√p-hm≥ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-∂p.

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw imkvXn-am-cpw(-C-Xp-h-sc) \n w-

KX ]I-S-am-°p-∂p. sbcp-i-te-an-ep-≈-h¿ àn-®n-cn-°p∂p.

C]-Imcw kΩni ]Xn-I-cW ]›m-Ø-e-Øns‚ AI-

º-Sn-tbm-sS-bmWv ainlm qan-bn¬ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv.

2:11 Ah¿ hoń¬ ]th-in®v sNdp-_m-es\ AΩ-

bmb adn-b-tbm-Sp-IqsS I≠p. s]m∂v, aqcv, Ip¥n-cn°w

F∂o hne-tb-dnb kΩm-\-ßƒ A¿∏n®v, Ah¿ hoWv


34

Ahs\ \a-kv°-cn-®p.

Ah¿ inip-hns\ AΩ-bmb adn-b-tbm-Sp-IqsS I≠p

F∂ ]tbmKw i≤n-°p-I. km[m-cW \ne-bn¬, AΩ-

sb-°p-dn®v BZyw ]d-bp-Ibpw inip-hns\ AΩ-tbmSv

tN¿Øv kwt_m-[\ sNøp-I-bp-amWv ]Xn-hv. F∂m¬

ChnsS inip \nkvXp-ey-\m-Wv, AXn-\m¬ Ah\v ]Y-a-

ÿm\w \evIp-hm≥ Bhiyw D≠v. (13,14,20,21 F∂o

hmIy-ß-fnse Iaw i≤n-°p-I). hnZzm-∑m¿ tbip-hns\

amX-amWv \akvI-cn-®Xv. adn-bbpw tbmtk^pw AXn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n-√. (tbm-tk-^ns\°pdn®v Cu `mKØv \mw

hmbn-°p-∂n-√. Xma-kn-bmsX Xm≥ kphn-tij hnh-c-

W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]mtS A]-Xy-£-\m-Ip-∂-Xmbn \ap°v

a\- n-em-Ip-∂p). \ΩpsS ]iw-kbv°pw Bcm-[-\bv°pw

GI ]mXw tbip-InkvXp amX-am-Wv, adn-b-tbm,

tbmtkt^m a‰m-cptam A√.

Ah¿ A¿∏n® \nt£-]-h-kvXp-°ƒ _rl-Ømb

Bi-b-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-h-bm-Wv. kz¿Æw ssZh-Xz-

Øn-s‚bpw al-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw Nn”-amWv; AXv InkvXp-

hns‚ ssZhnI Bf-Xz -Øns‚ tXmtPm-a -b-amb

kºq¿Æ-Xsb Ipdn-°p-∂p. Ip¥n-cn°w Hcp kpK-‘-]-

i-tbm, kpK‘ Zmh-Itam BWv. ]m]-c-lnX ]cn-]q¿Æ-

X-bpsS Pohn-X-sØ AXv ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn -°p-∂p.

ssI∏p≈ Hcp sNSn-bmWv aqcv. temI-Øns‚ ]m]sØ

Npa-°p-∂-Xp-aqew Xm≥ A\p- -hn-t°-≠-Xmb bmX-\-Isf

AXv NnXoI-cn-°p∂p. PmXn-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p∂ Cu

ImgvN hkvXp-°ƒ sbi-ømhv ap≥Iqń 60:6 A\p-kva-

cn-∏n-°p-∂p. PmXn-Iƒ \nt£-]-ß-fp-ambn ain-lm-bpsS

k∂n-[n-bn¬ hcp-sa∂v sbi-ømhv ap≥Iqń tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ s]m∂pw Ip¥n-cn-°hpw amXta

AhnsS ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≈q. ""s]m∂pw Ip¥n-cn-°hpw

Ah¿ sIm≠ph∂v btlm-h -bpsS kvXpXnsb

tLmjn°pw'' F¥p-sIm-≠mWv aqcv hn´p-I-f-™Xv?

AhnsS sbi-ømhv I¿Øm-hns‚ c≠mw hc-hn-s\-bmWv

hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ahs‚ i‡n-bnepw al-Xz-Øn-ep-ap≈

]Xy-£-X. A∂v Xm≥ IjvSw A\p--`hn-°p-hm≥

Bhiyw C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ aqcv Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń-√.

F∂m¬ aØmbn ain-lm-bpsS ]Ya hc-hns\ hniZo-

I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ aqcv Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. aØm-bn-bpsS

kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ \mw InkvXp-hns‚ ]oUm-\p-`hw

ImWp-∂p, F∂m¬ sbi-ømhv Cu `mKØv InkvXp-

hn\v ]n≥h-cp∂ aln-asb h¿Æn-°p-∂p.

2:12 sltcm-Zm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ aS-ßn-t∏m-I-cpXv F∂v

kz]v\-Øn-eqsS ssZhw Ah¿°v \n¿t±iw \evIn-b-Xn-

\m¬ A\p-k-c-W-]q¿∆w Ah¿ as‰mcp hgn-bmbn

kztZitØ°v aS-ßn-t∏m-bn. tbip-hns\ Bflm¿ ∞

lrZ-b-tØmsS k‘n°p∂ Bcpw Xs∂ h∂ hgn-bn¬

aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip-I-bn-√. InkvXp-hns\ bYm¿∞-ambn I≠p-

ap- p∂ hy‡n-bn¬ kaq-e-amb cq]m-¥cw kw -hn-°p-∂p.

B. tbmtk^pw adn-bbpw tbip-hn-t\bpw sIm≠v ankbo-an-te°v ]em-b\w sNøp- ∂p(2:13-˛15)

2:13,14 ssiihw apX¬ ac-W-ò-j-Wn \ΩpsS

I¿Øm-hns‚ ta¬ \ng¬ hncn-®n-cp-∂p. Xm≥ acn-°p-hm-

\mbn P\n-®-h≥ F∂Xv hy‡w Xs∂, F∂m¬ \nXy-

X-bn¬ \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´ \n¿±njvS \nan-j-Øn-emWv AXv

kw`-hn-t°-≠Xv. ssZh-ln-X-]-Imcw Pohn-°p∂ Hcn

hy‡n Xs‚ PohnX ZuXyw ]q¿Øn-I-cn°pw hsc ac-

W-Øn\v AXo-X-\m-Wv. btlm-h-bpsS ZqX≥ tbmtk-

^n\v Dd-°-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-\mbn ]mW-c-£m¿∞w ank-

bo-an-te°v kIp-Spw_w HmSn-t∏m-Ip-hm≥ ap∂-dn-bn∏v

\¬Ip-∂p. sltcm-Zmhv inip-hns\ Is≠Øn \in-∏n-

°pI F∂ ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Hcp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

sltcm-Zm-hns‚ tIm]-Øn¬ \n∂v c£ t\Sp-hm≥ ]em-

b\w sNøp∂ A`-bm¿∞n-I-fmbn B IpSpw_w ]cn-

W-an-®p. Ah¿ FX-Imew ank-bo-an¬ ]m¿Øp F∂v

\ap°v hy‡-a-√. F∂m¬ sltcm-Zm-hns‚ ac-W-tijw

kztZ-i-tØ°v aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip-hm-\p≈ hgn Xpd-°-s∏-´p.

2:15 Aßs\ as‰mcp ]g-b-\n-ba ]h-N-\-Øn\v ]pXn-

sbmcp A¿∞w Hcp-°n. ssZhw tlmib ]hm-N-I-\n-

eqsS Cßs\ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. ""ank-bo-an¬\n∂p Rm≥

Fs‚ aIs\ hnfn®p (-tlm-ibm 11:1) ]Y-a-ambpw CXv

bnkm-tb¬ a°-fpsS ank-bo-an¬ \n∂p≈ hnSp-X-en-

s\-bmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu ]kvXm-h\ H∂n-

e-[nIw A¿∞-ßƒ Dƒs°m≈p-∂-Xm-Wv. ain-lm-bpsS

NcnXw bnkm-tb-ens‚ Ncn-X-hp-ambn Gsd kam-¥-c-

ambn \oßp-∂p-sh∂v \ap°v ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

ank-bo-an¬ \n∂v bnkm-tb¬ ]hn-iy-bn-te-°p≈ ain-

lm-bpsS aSßnhc-thmsS Cu ]h-N\w Xs‚ PohnX-

Ø-nepw A\z¿∞-am-bn.

`qansb \oXn-bn¬ `cn-°p-hm≥ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv

aSßn hcp-tºmƒ kl-km_vZ hmgvN-bpsS A\p-K-l-

ßƒ°v ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip∂ cmPy-ßfn¬ H∂mWv ank-bow(-

sb-i-øm. 19:21˛25; sk^-\ym. 3:9˛10; k¶o. 68:31). ]c-

º-cm-K-X-ambn bnkm-tb-ens‚ iXp-°-fmbn \ne-sIm≠

B cmPy-Øn\v Aßs\ Hcp HuZmcyw A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-

Sp-hm≥ ImcWw F¥mWv? tbip-hn\v A`bw \¬Inb

cmPyw F∂ \ne-bn¬ ssZhw Xs‚ \µn A∂m-fn¬

Ah-tcmSv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Iptam?

C. sltcm-Zmhv t_Xve-tl-anse inip-°sf Iq´-s°me sNøp-∂p(2:16-˛18)

2:16 hnZzm-∑m¿ sIm´m-c-Øn¬ XncnsI FØm-™-Xn-

\m¬ cmP-kp-X-\mbn P\n-®-hs\ Is≠-Øp-hm-\p≈

Xs‚ ]≤Xn s]mfn™p F∂v sltcm-Zm-hn\v a\- n-

em-bn. Xs‚ D≈n¬ ]X-™p-s]m-ßnb DK-tIm-]w,

t_Xve-tl-anepw AXns‚ AXn-cp-I-fn-ep-ap≈ c≠p hb-

n¬ Xmsg ]mb-ap≈ F√m BÏp-™p-ß-sfbpw

\n¿±bw sIm√p-hm-\p≈ Iev]-\-bmbn _ln¿K-an-®p.

sIm√-s∏´ Ip™p-ß-fpsS IrXy-amb IW°v e`y-a-√.

Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ A`n-]m-b-]-Imcw 26 Ip™p-ßƒ

sIm√-s∏-´p. GXm-bmepw \qdp-I-W-°n\v Ip™p-ßƒ

sIm√-s∏´p F∂p Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ Xc-an-√.

2:17,18 Ipń-I-fpsS Iq´-s°m-e-sb-Øp-S¿∂v AhnsS

Db¿∂ Zo\-tcm-Z-\w bnsc-aym-]-hm-N-Is‚ hm°p-I-fp-sS

\nhrØn Bbn-cp-∂p. "".......-cm-a-bn¬ Hcp i_vZw tIƒ°p-


35

∂p. hnem-]hpw ITn-\-am-bp≈ Ic-®nepw Xs∂; dmtl¬

Xs‚ a°-sf-°p-dn®v Ic-bp∂p; Ah¿ C√m-bvI-bm¬ Ah-

sc-s®m√n Bizmkw ssIsIm-≈p-hm≥ Ahƒ°p a\-

n√'' (bn-scb31:15)

Cu ]h-N-\-Øn¬ dmtl¬ bnkm-tb¬ cmjvSsØ

NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. cmjvS-Øns‚ BI-am-\-amb hnc-l-th-

Z\ cma-bn¬(-Iq-´-s°me \S-∂-Xns‚ kao-]-ÿ-ew)

AS°w sNø-s∏´ dmtl-ens‚ ZpxJambn D]-an-°p-∂p.

acWZpxJw t]dp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ah-cpsS I√-dsb

IS∂p t]mIp-tºmƒ Ahfpw Ah-cpsS ZpxJØn¬ ]¶p

tN¿∂v Ah-tcm-sSm∏w hne-]n-°p-∂p F∂p Icp-X-s∏-Sp-

I-bm-Wv. Cu sIm®p "FXn-cm-fnsb' \n¿Ωm¿÷\w

sNøphm≥ Hcp-°nb ]≤-Xn, sltcm-Zm-hn\v Ncn-X-Øn¬

Zpjvt]¿ kºm-Zn-°p-hm-\-√msX as‰m-∂n\pw D]-I-cn-®n√.

D. tbmtk^pw adn-bbpw tbiphpw \tk-Øn¬ ]m¿°p∂p (2:19˛23)

tltcm-Zm-hn-s‚ ac-W-tijw ssZh-Øns‚ ZqX≥

tbmtk-^n\v ]Xy-£-\m-bn, bnkm-tb-en-te°v aS-ßn-

t∏m-Ip-hm≥ \n¿t±-in-®p. bnkmtben¬ aS-ßn-sb-Ønb

tbmtk^pw IpSpw-_-hpw, sltcm-Zm-hns‚ aI≥ A¿°-

se-tbmkv Xs‚ ]nXm-hn\p ]Icw blq-Zy-bn¬ `cWw

\S-Øp-∂p F∂v Adn-™p. A¿s°-se-tbm-kns‚ `c-

W-ta-J-e-bn-te°v ]th-in-°p-hm≥ tbmtk v hnap-JX

]I-Sn-∏n-®p. Xs‚ DƒòXn ssZhw Hcp kz]v\-Øn-eqsS

ÿnco-I-cn-®-Xn-\m¬ hS-°≥ Zni-bn-te°v k©-cn®v

Keoem \mńse \tk-Øn¬ FØn, AhnsS Xmakw

Bcw-`n-®p.

]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS Acp-f-∏mSv \nhr-Øn-bmbn F∂v Cu

A≤ym-b-Øn¬ \memw ]mh-iy-amWv aØmbn tcJ-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. GXp ]hm-N-I≥ Ft∂m, GXp ]h-N\w

Ft∂m aØmbn hy‡-am-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Ah≥

\km-b≥ F∂p hnfn-°-s∏Spw F∂p ]hm-N-I-∑m¿

ap≥Iqń ]d-™n-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv aØmbn ka¿∞n-°p-

∂-Xv. ]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse Hcp `mK-hpw C∆n[w ]Xy-£-

ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn- \mw ImWp-∂n-√. sbiøm

]h-N\w 11:1 BWv aØmbn Dt±-in-°p∂Xv F∂mWv

Nne thZ-]-WvUn-X-∑m-cpsS A`n-]m-bw. F∂m¬ ""bn»m-

bn-bpsS Ip‰n-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp apf s]mń-∏p-d-s∏Spw,

Ahs‚ thcp-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp sImºv êw

Imbv°pw'' AhnsS 'rod' F∂v Cw•o-jnepw "apf' F∂v

ae-bm-f-Ønepw hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ F_m-b-

]Zw ‘netzer’ (s\-‰v ¿) F∂m-Wv. Cu ]Zw \km-b≥

F∂v hymJym-\n-°mw. F∂m¬ B ]Z-Øn\v hmN-I-

Ønse a‰p ]Z-]-tbm-K-ß-fp -am -bp≈ tbmPyX

]cntim[n®m¬ Aßs\ hymJym-\n-°p-hm-\p≈ km[yX

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ hnZq-c-bm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ km[y-X-bp≈

as‰mcp hni-≤o-I-cWw CXmWv: "\km-b≥' F∂ ]Zw

\tk-Øn¬ ]m¿°p∂ Bfp-Isf hnti-jn-∏n-°p-hm≥

]cs° D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Hcp hm°m-Wv. Cu ]´Ww

a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ Ad-bv°-s∏-´Xpw im]-K-

kvXhpw Bbn-cp-∂p. Cu A]-k‡ ] -W-Øns‚ A]-

am-\hpw AXn-t\m-Sp≈ Ah-⁄bpw AXnse \nhm-kn-

I-fpsS ta¬ a‰p-≈-h¿ Npa-Øn-t∏m∂p. \Y-\-tb-ens‚

]g-samgn ]kvXm-h\ CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ kvac-Wobw Xs∂.

""\k-sd-Øn¬\n∂p h√ \∑bpw hcptam?'' (tbm-l.1:46),

X∑qew ""Ah≥ \km-b≥ F∂p hnfn-°-s∏Spw'' F∂

]kvXm-h-\-bpsS ]tcm-£-amb A¿∞w Ah≥ \nµy-

\mbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Xnc-kv°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw

F∂-tX.

tbip-hns\ \km-b≥ F∂p kwt_m-[\ sNøp∂

Hcp ]h-N\w \mw ImWp-∂n-√, F¶nepw ""Ah≥ a\p-

jy-cm¬ \nµn-°-s∏´pw, XyPn-°-s∏- pw..... Ccp∂p''.... (sb-

i-øm.53:3) F∂p \mw hmbn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ a\p-jy\√,

Hcp Iran-b-sX, a\p-jy-cpsS [n°m-c-Øn\v ]mXhpw P\-

Øm¬ \nµn-X-\p-am-bn-cn-°pw(-k-¶o.22:6) F∂v as‰mcp

]h-N-\hpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]hm-

N-I-∑m¿ "\km-b≥' F∂ hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n√

F¶nepw Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ Cu Bi-b-amWv ]Xn-^-

en-°p-∂-sX∂v \ap°v \ymb-ambpw IcpXmw.

kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ssZhw `qan-bn¬ a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-

X-cn-®-t∏mƒ temIw Ah\v A]-am-\-Øns‚ ]cym-b-amb

Hcp Cc- -t∏¿ \¬In F∂Xv i≤m¿lw Xs∂. Ahs\

A\p-K-an-°p-∂-h¿°v Cu A]-am\w ]¶pshbv°p-hm≥

ssZhw `mKyw \¬In. (F_m 13:13)

III. ain-lm-bpsS ipiq-j-Iƒ°p≈ Hcp-

°hpw AXns‚ DZvLm-S-\-hpw

(-A-≤ym.3,4)

A. kv\m]I tbml-∂m≥ hgn Hcp-°p∂p (3:1˛12)

c≠pw aq∂pw A≤ym-b-ßƒ°v CS-bn-embn Ccp-]Øn-

sb-t´m, Ccp-]-Øn-sbm≥]tXm h¿j-ßƒ Dƒs°m-

≈p∂ kpZo¿L-amb Hcp Ime-b-fhv D≠v. aØmbn AXv

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√. Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ tbip \tk-

Øn¬ Xma-kn®v Xs‚ `mhn ipiq-jbv°v th≠-Xmb

Hcp-°-ßƒ sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B Ime-b-f-hn¬ tbip

A¤p-X-ßƒ H∂pwXs∂ sNøp∂Xmbn \mw ImWp-

∂n-√, F¶nepw ]nXm-hns‚ ]q¿Æ]oXn kºm-Zn-°p-hm≥

]cym-]vX-amb Pohn-X-N-cy-bpsS DS-a-bm-bn-cp-∂p (aØmbn

3:17). Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]c-ky-

ip-iq-j-bpsS ]th-i-\-I-hm-S-amWv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv.

3:1,2 tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I≥ Xs‚ _‘p-hmb

tbip-hn-t\-°mƒ ]m-bØn¬ 6 amkw aqØ-h≥ Bbn-

cp-∂p.(-eq-t°m. 1:26,36 F∂o hmIy-ßƒ i≤n°pI)

bnkm-tb¬ cmPm-hns‚ apt∂mSn F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah≥

Ncn-X-Øns‚ \S-\-th-Zn-bn-te°v cwK-]-th-i\w sNbvXp.

Xs‚ Akm-[m-cW hmk-ÿew blq-Zy-bnse acp-`qan

Bbn-cp-∂p. bcp-itew apX¬ tbm¿±m≥ hsc \o≠p

InS-°p∂ Hcp hc≠ q]-tZ-i-amWv CXv. ""ssZhcmPyw

kao-]n-®n-cn-°-bm¬ am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp-hn≥'' F∂-Xm-bn-

cp∂p tbml-∂ms‚ ktµiw. cmPmhv £W-Øn¬ ]Xy-

£-s∏Spw. F∂m¬ ]m]sØ ]p¬In PohnXw

t]m°p∂ P\-X-Xnsb Ah≥ `cn-°n-√. Aß-s\-bp-≈-

hsc cn-°p-hm≥ Ah\v Bhn-√. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Pohn-


36

X-KXn ]mtS hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. ]m]-ßsf G‰p-]-

d™v Dt]-£n-°Ww. A‘-Im-c-cm-Py-Øns‚ A[n-Im-c-

Øn¬ \n∂pw kz¿§-cm-Py-Øns‚ c-W-Øn≥Iogn-te°v

]thin°p-hm≥ ssZhw Ahsc Blzm\w sNøp-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p.

kz¿§-cmPywCu kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ 32 ]mhiyw kz¿§-cmPyw F∂

]Z-]-tbmKw \ap°v ImWmw. 2˛mw hmIy-Øn-emWv BZy-

ambn B ]Zw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kz¿§-cmPyw F∂

Bibw hni-Z-am-°mØ ]£w aØmbn F¥mWv

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv F∂v \ap°v

Kln-°p-hm≥ Bhn-√. X∑qew B ]Z-]-tbm-K-Øns‚

Aev]-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw Ipdn-°p-∂Xv ChnsS A\p-

tbmPyw F∂v Icp-Xp-∂p.

kz¿§-cmPyw F∂m¬ ssZhnI cWw AwKo-I-cn-s∏-

Sp∂ taJ-e-bmWv. "kz¿§w' F∂ ]Zw ssZh-sØ-°p-dn-

°p-∂p. Zm\n-tb¬ 4:25,26. a\p-jy-cpsS ""cmPy-Xz-Øn-t∑¬

AXyp-∂-X-\m-b-h≥ hmgp-I-bpw...'' F∂v Zm\n-tb¬ ]d-

™-tijw ""hmgp-∂Xv kz¿§-am-Ip∂p'' F∂v ]d-bp-∂p.

AXyp-∂-Xs‚ hmgvN Xs∂-bmWv kz¿§ob hmgvN F∂v

kmcw. FhnsS P\w ssZhnI c-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-s∏-Sp-

∂pthm AhnsS ssZh-cm-Pyw \ne\n¬°p-∂p. kz¿§-cm-

Py-Øn\v c≠v hn`m-K-ß-fp≠v. hnim-e-amb A¿∞-Øn¬,

ssZhw ]c-am-[n-Imcn F∂v kΩ-Xn-°p∂ F√m-hcpw

AXns‚ `c-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ Npcp-

°-Øn¬ hmkvX-h-ambn am\-km-¥-c-s∏-´-h¿ amXta

AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p-≈q. c≠v GI tIµ-hr-Ø-ßƒ

aqew AXv NnXo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

henb hrØw kz¿§-cm-Py-Øns‚ BI-am-\-amb

A[n-Imc aWvU-esØ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. CXn¬ cmPy-

Øns‚ hniz-kvX-cmb ]P-Ifpw, tIhew hm°p-I-fn¬

amXw Ah-t\m-Sp≈ _‘w HXpßp∂ A[-c-tk-h-Icpw

Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. hnX-bv°p-∂-hs‚ D]-a-bnepw(a-Ømbn

13:3˛9), ISp-Ip-a-Wn-bpsS Akm-[m-cW hf-¿®bnepw(a-

Ømbn13:31,32) ]pfn® amhns‚ kmZr-iy-Ønepw(a-Ømbn

13:33) \mw CXv Z¿in-°p-∂p. tbip-In-kvXp-hnse hnizm-

k-Øm¬ ho≠pw P\\w ]m]n-®-h¿ amXw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-

Xm-Wv sNdnb hrØ-amb A¥¿a-WvUew. hmkvX-h-

ambn am\-km-¥-c-Øns‚ A\p-`hw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ

amXta kz¿§-cm-Py-Øns‚ A¥¿a-WvU-e-Øns‚ ]th-

i-\m-\p-aXn kn≤n-°p-I-bp-≈q(-a-Øm. 18:3)

ssZh-cm-Py-sØ-°p-dn®v ss__n-fn¬ ImWp∂

]cam¿ißƒ F√mwIqSn Iao-Ir-X-ambn ]Tn-®m¬ Ncn-

X-Ønse AXns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn¬ ][m-\-ambpw A©v

L´-ßƒ D≠v F∂v Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

H∂m-a-Xmbn, ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ ]h-Nn-®n-cp∂ ssZh-

cmPyw. kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ssZhw Hcn-°epw \in-®p-t]m-

ImØ Hcp cmPXzw ÿm]n°pw, AXns‚ ]c-am-[n-Imcw

as‰mcp PmXn°pw G¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√ F∂v Zm\n-tb¬

ap≥Iq´n tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p (Zm-\n. 2:44). amX-a-√, InkvXp-

hns‚ BK-a-t\m-t±iw \oßn-t∏m-Im-ØXpw \in-°m-Ø-

Xp-amb \nXy-cm-P-Xzw ÿm]n-°pI F∂-Xm-sW∂pw Zm\n-

tb¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p(-Zm-\n. 7:13,14, bnsc-aymhv 23:5,6

CXn-t\mSv tN¿Øv hmbn-°p-I).

c≠m-a-Xm--bn, tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I\pw tbiphpw

Xs‚ ]¥≠v injy-∑mcpw ]kw-Kn®, kam-K-X-amb

ssZh-cm-Pyw. ssZh-cmPyw kao-]n-®n-cn-°p∂p AYhm

BK-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v Ah¿ ]kw-Kn-®p(-a-Øm-bn.

3:2, 4:17;10:7). aØmbn 12:28˛¬ tbip ]d-™p.""-ssZ-hm-

flm-hn-\m¬ Rm≥ `qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-°p∂p F¶n¬

ssZh-cmPyw \nß-fpsS ASp°¬ hs∂-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p,

kv]jvSw'' eqs°m.17:21 ¬ ]d-bp∂p: ""...-ssZ-h-cmPyw

\nß-fpsS CS-bn¬ Xs∂ D≠t√m'' AYhm \nß-fn¬

Xs∂ D≠-t√m. cmPm-hns‚ km∂n-[y-Ø-nemWv cmPyw

\ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. ssZh-cmPyw kz¿§-cmPyw F∂o

]tbm-K-ßƒ A¿∞m¬ H∂p Xs∂-bm-sW∂v \mw

]n∂oSv ]Tn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

aq∂m-a-Xmbn Hcp CS-°me amXrI Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ssZh-

cmPyw. AXn\v Hcp ]tXy-I-amb CS-°m-e-]-≤-Xnbpw

D≠v F∂v aØmbn hy‡-am-°p-∂p. bnkm-tb¬ cmPy-

Øm¬ Xm≥ XyPn-°-s∏- -tijw cmPmhv kz¿§-Øn-te°v

aS-ßn-t∏m-bn. cmPm-hns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ tbip-In-kvXp-

hns‚ I¿ØrXzw kºq¿Æ-ambn AwKoI-cn®v Ahs‚

`c-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬

Ct∏mƒ ssZh-cmPyw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. X∑qew cmPy-

Øns‚ [m¿Ωn-Ihpw kZm-Nm-c-]-c-hp-amb F√m ]am-W-

ßfpw˛Kn-cn-]- m-jW kØ Dƒs∏sS ]men-°p-hm≥ \mw

C∂v _m[y-ÿ-cmWv. cmPy-Øns‚ Cu Xmev°m-

enIL´w aØmbn 13˛mw A≤ym-b-Ønse D]-a-I-fn¬

\mw ImWp-∂p.

\mem-a-Xm-bn, `qan-bn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp∂ ssZh-cm-Pyw.

InkvXp `qan-bn¬ Bbn-c-am≠v hmgp∂ Ime-L-´-sØ-

bmWv CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. InkvXp-hns‚ hcp-hm-\p≈

al-XzsØ adp-cq-]-a-e-bn¬ \mw Z¿in-°p-∂Xv CXn\v

kmZr-iy-am-Wv(-a-Ømbn 17:1˛8). Cu Ime-L-´-sØ-°p-dn-

®mWv ""Ing-°p-\n∂pw ]Sn-™m-dp-\n∂pw At\-I¿ h∂v

A_-lm-an-t\mSpw bnk-lm-°n-t\mSpw bmt°m-_n-

t\mSpw IqsS kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ ]¥n-°n-cn°pw'' F∂v

aØmbn 8:11 ¬ ]dbp-∂-Xv.

Ah-km-\-am-bn, \nXy-amb cmPyw \mw ImWp-∂p.

2]tXmkv 1:11¬ ""\ΩpsS I¿Ømhpw c£n-Xm-hp-amb

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ \nXy-cmPyw'' F∂v AXns\ hnti-

jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

kz¿§-cmPyw F∂ ]Z-]-tbmKw aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-

ti-j-Øn¬ amXta \mw ImWp-∂p-≈q. F∂m¬ ssZh-

_mly ho£Ww

B¥-c-ho-£Ww


37

cmPyw F∂ hnti-jWw \mep kphn-ti-j-ß-fnepw

ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. ]mtbm-KnIm¿∞Øn¬ c≠pw

H∂pw Xs∂-bm-Wv, hn`n-∂-a-√. DZm-l-c-W-ambn aØmbn

19:23˛¬ [\-hm≥ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ IS-°p-∂Xv ]bmkw

F∂v tbip ]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ a¿s°m-kv(10:23) eqs°m-

kpw(18:24) CtX Imcyw Xs∂ ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ IS-

°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v tbip ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂p. (a -Ømbn 19:24 -˛¬ kz¿§-cm -Py -sØ-°p-dn®v

Bh¿Øn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ "ssZh-cmPyw' F∂v hnti-jn-

∏n-°p-∂Xv i≤n-°p-I.)

kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn\v Hcp _mly-amb ho£-Whpw AXn-

\p-≈n¬ B¥-cn-I-amb bmYm¿∞yhpw D≠v F∂v \mw

ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ssZh-cm-Py-sØ-°p-dn®pw CXv hmkvX-

h-amWv F∂-Xv, c≠p ]Z-ßfpw A¿∞m¬ H∂p Xs∂-

bmWv F∂-Xn\p as‰mcp sXfn-hm-Wv. ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬

bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ amXw F¶nepw kmØm\v ]h¿Ø\

A\p-a-Xnbpw ImWp-∂p-≠v. hnX-bv°p-∂-hs‚ D]-a-bnepw

(eq-s°m.8:4˛10) ISp-Ip-a-Wn-bpsS Akm-[m-cW hf¿®-

bnepw(eq-s°m.13:18) ]pfn® amhn-epw(-eq-s°m.13:20,21)

AXv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ho≠pw P\\w ]m]n-®-h¿°v

amX-amWv ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ ]th-i\w e`n-°p-I.

AXns‚ A¥¿a-WvU-e-Øn¬ AwKXzw e`n-°p-I(-tbm-

l.3:,5).

Hcp D]-kw-lm-c-°p-dn∏v: ssZh-cmPyw ssZh-k-`-b-√.

ssZh-cmPyw InkvXp-hns‚ ]c-ky-ip-iq-j-tbm-Sp-IqSn

Bcw-`n-®p, F∂m¬ ssZh-k` s]m¥t°mkvXp\mfn-

emWv Bcw-`n-®-Xv.(A-s∏m.-]-hrØn 2) `qan \in-∏n-°-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-hsc ssZh-cmPyw `qan-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn°pw,

F∂m¬ D¬]m-]-W-Øn¬ (I¿Ømhv kz¿§-Øn¬

\n∂pw Cd-ßn-h∂v hnip-≤sc Xt∂m-Sp-IqsS tN¿°p-

∂, 1 sX . 4:13˛18 hmIy-ß-fn¬ hni-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ kw -

hw) k` qan-bn¬ \n∂pw am‰-s∏-Spw. I¿Øm-hns‚ ]p\-

cm-K-a-\-Øn¬ k`bpw Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS `qan-bn¬ aS-ßn-

h∂v, Xs‚ Im¥-bm-bn, Xt∂m-Sp-IqsS qan-bn¬ cWw

\S-Øpw. C∂v ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ A¥¿a-WvU-e-Øn¬

AwKXzw kn≤n-®-h¿ k`-bp-tSbpw AwK-ß-fm-Wv.

3:3 aØmbn 3˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn-

te°v aS-ßp-tºmƒ, B Ime-L-´-Øn\v GI-tZiw 700

h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv sbi-ømhv tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-Is‚

hgn-sbm-cp-°¬ ipiq-j-sb-°p-dn®v ]h-Nn-®n-cp∂p F∂v

\mw ImWp-∂p. ""tIt´m Hcp-Ø≥ hnfn®p ]d-bp-∂-Xv,

acp- q-an-bn¬ btlm-hbv°v hgn Hcp-°p-hn≥, \n¿÷-\-]-

tZ-iØv \ΩpsS ssZh-Øn\v Hcp s]cp-hgn \nc-∏m-°p-

hn≥''(-sb-i-øm. 40:3) tbml-∂m≥ B i_vZw Bbn-cp-

∂p. Bflo-bm¿∞-Øn¬ hni-I-e\w sNbvXm¬ bnkm-

tb-emWv B acp- qan DWßn hc≠pw, e-an-√m-sXbpw

Ign-bp∂ Ah-ÿ. am\-km-¥-c-s∏-´v, ]m]sØ ]cn-Xy-

Pn®v I¿Øm-hn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°p-hm-\pw, Ahs‚ btY-

jvS cWØn\v hnLv\-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-hsb Pohn-

X-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm°n Ah\v ]mX \nc-∏m-°p-hm\pw

tbml-∂m≥ P\sØ DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p.

3:4 tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-Is‚ hkvXw:˛ H´-I-tcmaw

sIm≠v \n¿Ωn-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-C-°m-esØ AXp arZp-

ehpw hne-Iq-Sn-b-Xp-amb H´-I-tcm-a-h-kvX-a√, ]XypX

acp-`q-an-hm-kn-bmb Hcp-hs‚ ]cp-°≥ hkvX-am-bn-cp-∂-

Xv. Ah≥ XpI¬hmdpw Ac-bn¬ sI´n-bn-cp-∂p. Gen-

bm-]-hm-N-Is‚ hkvX-co-Xn-tbmSv CXv kmay-ap-≈-Xmbn

\mw ImWp-∂p(2 cmP.1:8). Hcp ]t£ hniz-kn®v Kln-

°p∂ blq-Z-∑m¿°v Gen-bm-hn-s‚bpw tbml-∂m-

s‚bpw ZuXy-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ kmayw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xn-\m-bn-cn-°mw Cu hkvX-[m-c-W-co-Xn (-a-emJn 4:5,eq-

s°mkv1:17;aØm-bn,1:14,;17:10˛12). tbml-∂m-≥ sh´p-°n-

fnbpw Im´p-tX\pw `£n®v ZuXy-k-^-eo-I-c-W-Øn\v

kºq¿Æ i≤ ]Xn-∏n®v Pohn-X-kp-J-ku-I-cy-ßƒ

XyPn® Hcp hy‡n°v Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ Bh-iy-

amb anX-amb Blm-cw. km[m-cW Pohn-X-Øn\v Bh-

iy-am-bh t]mepw ]cn-Xy-Pn®v XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-\mbn

Ign-bp∂ tbml-∂ms\ k‘n-°p∂ ]£w AXv

\Ωn¬ Ip‰-t_m-[-Øns‚ then-tb-‰hpw Np´p-s]m-≈n-

°p∂ A\p- -hhpw DW¿Øpw F∂-Xn\v c≠p-]-£-an-√.

Xs‚ Bflob ImgvN-∏mSpw ssZhn-I-bm-Ym¿∞y-ßsf

inc- m-h-ln-°p-hm-\p≈ ka¿∏-Whpw a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ Ah-

cpsS ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb ]cm-P-bsØ Xpd-∂p-Im- n. tbml-

∂m≥ Xs‚ Pohn-X-co-Xn-bn-eqsS B \mfp-I-fn¬

bnkmtb¬ P\-Øn¬ ]I-Samb temI-a-b-XzsØ cq£-

ambn X¿÷\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

3:5,6 sbcp-i-te-anepw blq-Zy-bnepw tbm¿±ms‚ a‰p-

I-c-I-fn-ep-ap-≈-h¿ tbml-∂ms‚ ]kwKw tIƒ°p-hm≥

XSn-®p-Iq-Sn. Ah-cn¬ ]e-cpw Ahs‚ hm°p-Iƒ hniz-

kn®v kv\m\w G‰v -h-cp-hm-\p≈ cmPm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Iqdpw

hnt[-b-Xzhpw ]Xy-£-ambn ]I-S-am-°n.

3:7 ]coi-∑mscbpw kZq-Iy-scbpw kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw IY as‰m-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs∂ tIƒ°p-hm≥

IqSn-h∂ Ah¿ ]c-am¿∞ lrZ-b-tØm-sS-b√ FØn-

bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v tbml-∂m≥ Kln-®p. Ah-cpsS

bYm¿∞ ]IrXw Ah≥ Adn-™p. ]coi-∑m¿ \ymb-

]-am-W-tØm-Sp≈ Xß-fpsS ]Xn-]Øn hmbvsIm≠v

]Jym-]n-°p-∂p-≠v. ]t£- D≈n¬ Ah¿ ZpjvS-Xbpw

hn`m-Ko-b-Nn-¥bpw, I]-S-\m-Syhpw, kzb-\o-Xnbpw \nd

™h¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. kZq-Iy¿ kaq-l-Ønse tijvT-

∑mcpw ssZhn-I-k-Xy-ßsf kwi-b-ZrjvSym ho£n-°p-

∂-hcpw Bbn-cp-∂p. ico-c-Øns‚ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏v,

ZqX∑m-cpsS \ne-\n¬]v, Bflm-hns‚ Aa¿XyX, \nXy-

in-£m-hn[n F∂o ASn-ÿm\ ssZhnI D]-tZ-i-ßsf

Ah¿ Ahn-iz-kn-®p. X∑qew Ccphn`mKsØbpw tbml-

∂m≥ k¿∏-k-¥-Xn-Iƒ F∂mWv kwt_m-[\ sNøp-

∂-Xv. bYm¿∞ B¥-cnI am\-km-¥-cw C√msX, hcp-

hm-\p-≈ ssZh-tIm-]-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-™p-am-dp-hm≥

BK-ln-°p∂p F∂v Ah¿ tIhew \Sn-°p-I-bm-bn

cp∂p.

3:8 am\-km-¥-c-Øns‚ tbmKy-amb ^ew ]pd-s∏-Sp-

hn®v Ah-cpsS Bflm¿∞X sXfn-bn-°p-hm≥ tbml-

∂m≥ Ahsc sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂p. bYm¿∞ am\-km-¥cw


38

F∂Xv J.R an√-dns‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ ""Aev]w IÆp-

\ocpw tJZ-Øns‚ sNdn-sbmcp s\mº-chpw, sXs√mcp

Dƒ -bhpw amXta Df-hm-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ B am\-km-¥cw

A]-tbm-P-\-amWv. \mw A\p-X-]n-°p∂ ]m]sØ ]q¿Æ-

ambpw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw hnip-≤n-bpsS \qX\ ]mX-bn-

te°v Xncn-bp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-XmWv-''.

3:9 A_-lm-ans‚ ]n¥p-S¿® blq-Z-∑m¿°v kz¿§-

Øn-te-°p≈ ]m vt]m¿´v \¬Ip-∂p F∂ Nn¥ Ah¿

]mtS Dt]-£n-°-Ww F∂v kv\m]-I≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.

c£-bpsS ssZhIr] kzm`m-hnI P\-\-Øn-eqsS ]n≥X-

e-ap-d-bn-te°v ssIam-‰-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ]coi∑mcp-tSbpw kZq-

Iy-cp-tSbpw am\-km-¥-c-sØ-°mƒ efn-X-amb as‰mcp

]In-b-bn-eqsS tbm¿±m≥ XocsØ I√p-I-fn¬ \n∂v

A_-lm-an\v k¥-Xn-]-c-º-csb D¤q-X-am-°phm≥ ssZh-

Øn\v Ign-bpw.

3:10 Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ hr£-ß-fpsS Nph-ń¬ tImSm-

en h®ncn-°p∂p F∂ tbml-∂ms‚ ]kvXm-h\ Bk-

∂-amb ssZhn-I-\ym-b-hn-[n-bpsS hnfw-_-c-am-Wv.

InkvXphns‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-chpw km∂n-≤yhpw, kIe

a\p-jy-scbpw ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ thf-bmWv. ê-c-ln-X-

cmbn sXfn-bp-∂h¿ \njvê hr£w IWs° shń

Xobn¬ CSs∏Sp∂p.

3:11,12 7˛10 Cu hmIy-ß-fn¬ tbml-∂m≥ ]co-i-

∑m-tcmSpw imkvXn-am-tcmSpw amX-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-I-

bm-Wv(-hmIyw 7) F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ kXym-t\z-j-Icpw

H∏w \mSy-°mcpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ timXm-°sf BI-am-\-

ambn A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-I-bm-Wv. Xs‚ iiq-jbpw

Bk-∂-`m-hn-bn¬ ainlm \n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂

ipiq-jbpw XΩnep≈ ImXemb hyXymkw tbml-

∂m≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. tbml-∂m≥ am\-km-¥-c-Øn-

\mbn sh≈-Øn¬ kv\m\w Ign-∏n-°p-∂p. sh≈w ]Xn-

cq-]-Ihpw X∑qew AXn\v ip≤o-I-c-W-i-‡nbpw C√.

am\-km-¥cw FX Xs∂ Bflm¿∞X D≈-Xm-sW-

¶nepw c£-bpsS ]q¿ÆX Hcp hy‡n°v ]Zm\w sNøp-

hm≥ AXn-\m-hn√. tbml-∂m≥ Xs‚ iiq-jsb

tIhew ]mY-an-Ihpw mKn-I-hp-amb iiq-j-bmbn amXw

ho£n-°p-∂p. ain-lm-bpsS al-Xz-Øns‚ \ng¬ tbml-

∂ms\ ]q¿Æ-ambn ad-bv°pw. Ah≥ IqSp-X¬ _e-hm-

\m-Wv. Ah≥ ]q¿Æ-tbm-Ky-hm-\m-Wv. Ahs‚ ]hr-Øn-

Iƒ Zqc -hym -] -I -am -Wv , ImcWw Ah≥

]cnip≤mflmhnepw Xobnepw kv\m\w Ign-∏n-°p-∂-h-

\m-Wv.

]cn-ip-≤mfl kv\m\hpw A·n-kv\m-\hpw XnI®pw

hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb c≠v ]In-b-I-fm-Wv. BZy-tØXv A\p-

K-l-Øns‚ kv\m\hpw c≠m-a-tØ-Xv, in£m-hn-[n-bpsS

kv\m\-hp-am-Wv. BZy-tØXv s]m¥-t°m-kvXp-\m-fn¬

\nd-th-dn. c≠m-a-tØXv mhn-bn¬ \S-°pw. ]cn-ip-≤mfl

kv\m\w tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ hmkvX-h-ambn hnizmkw

A¿∏n® kIecpw Bkz-Zn-°p-tºmƒ Xobm-ep≈

kv\m\w Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb Ah-ÿ-

bm-Wv. BZy-tØ-Xv, B¥-cnI am\-km-¥-c-Øns‚ \mµn-

bmbn _mly-I¿Ω-amb kv\m\w kzoI-cn® kIe

bnkm-tb-ey-cp-tSbpw A\p- -h-hpw, c≠m-a-tØXv ]co-i-

∑m-cp-tSbpw imkvXn-am-cp-tSbpw bYm¿∞-am-\-km-¥cw

kw`-hn-°mØ kI-e-cp-tSbpw Ah-ÿ-bpamWv.

]cn-ip-≤m-fl-kv\m-\hpw Xobm-ep-ff kv\m\hpw Htc

]In-b-bmWv F∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿ D≠v. s]m¥-s°m-

kvXp-\m-fnse Bfl-]-I¿®-bn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏ v ]nf¿∂n-

cn-°p∂ A·n-\m-ht√ Xobm-ep≈ kv\m\w NnXo-I-cn-

°p-∂Xv F∂v Ah¿ tNmZn-°p-∂p. 12˛mw hmIyw

A·nsb \ymb-hn-[n-tbmSv Xmc-Xayw sNøp-∂-Xn-\m¬

Cu tNmZyw Aÿm-\-Øm-sW∂v kphy‡-am-Wv.

A·n-kv\m-\-tØmSp tN¿∂v tbml-∂m≥ \ymb-hn-

[n-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p. saXn-s®-SpØ hnØv Im‰n¬

]m‰n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n-bmbn I¿Øm-hns\

NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. tKmX-ºv(-b-Ym¿∞ hnizm-kn) If-

Øn¬ hogp-∂p, AXns\ tiJ-cn®v If-∏p-c-bn-te°v

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ ]Xn¿(-A-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ)

Im‰n¬ Aev]w Zqc-tØ°v ]d∂p t]mIbpw AhnsS

\n∂v Ahsb tiJ-cn®v sISmØ Xobn¬ C´v Np´p-I-f-

bp-Ibpw sNøpw. 12˛mw hmIy-Ønse Xo \ymb-hn-[n-bpsS

]I-S-\-amWv. Cu hmIyw 11˛mw hmIy-Ønse Bi-b-

Øns‚ hni-≤o-I-cWw BI-bm¬ A·n-bm-ep≈

kv\m\w \ymb-hn-[n-sb ImWn-°p∂ kv\m\w F∂v A\p-

am-\n-°mw.

B. tbml-∂m≥ tbip-hns\ kv\m\w Ign-∏n°p-∂p(3:13˛17)

3:13 tbml-∂m\m¬ kv\m\w G¬°p-hm≥ tbip

Keo-e-bn¬ \n∂v GI-tZiw 60 ssa¬ \S∂v tbm¿±m≥

Ic-bn¬ FØn. kv\m\w F∂ BflnI I¿Ω-Øn\v

tbip \¬Inb ]m[m-\y-Øns‚ aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-amWv

Cu kpZo¿L-amb bmX. C°m-eØp Xs‚ A\p-bm-

bn-Iƒ kv\m\-Øn\v ]m[m\yw Iev∏n-°Ww F∂

hkvXp-X-bn-te°v Hcp Nq≠p-]-e-I-bm-Wn-Xv.

3:14,15 am\-km-¥cw Bh-iy-am-°p∂ ]m]-ßƒ

H∂pw tbip-hn¬ C√m-sb∂p Kln® tbml-∂m≥

Ahs\ kv\m\w Ign-∏n-°p-hm≥ hnk-ΩXw ]I-S-am-°n.

tbip-hn-\m¬ kv\m\w G¬°pIbmWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬

X\n°v Bhiyw F∂v tbml-∂m≥ hy‡-am-°p-tºmƒ

hkvXp-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Xs‚ bp‡-amb A]-K-Y-\-

Øns‚ BsI-Øp-I-bmWv B hm°p-I-fn¬ ]I-S-am-Ip-

∂-Xv. tbml-∂ms‚ Nn¥-bn¬ tbip Ahs\ kv\m\w

Ign-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv DNn-X-amb Iaw. tbip B ]kvXm-

h-\sb JWvUn-°p-Itbm \ntj-[n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-

Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ kIe \oXnbpw \nhr-

Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xns‚ DNn-X-amb Iao-I-c-W-ambn Xs∂

kv\m\w Ign∏n°p-hm≥ tbip tbml-∂m-t\mSv ho≠pw

\n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. BXvam¿∞ambn A\p-X-]n®v tbml-

∂ms‚ ssIbm¬ kv\m\w kzoI-cn® AkwJyw bnkm-

tb-ey-tcmSv kv\m\-Øn¬ XmZmflyw ]m]n-°p-∂Xv DNn-

X-sa∂v tbip Icp-Xn- -X-∂n¬ ]m]w At»jw C√-¶n¬

t]mepw.

F∂m¬ AXnepw Bg-ta-dnb Bibw B kw`-

hØn\p ]nºn¬ \ap°v ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. a\p-


39

jys‚ ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn \oXn-am-\mb ssZhw Bh-

iy-s∏-Sp∂ kIe hyh-ÿ-Ifpw a\t msS \nd-th-‰p-

hm-\p≈ tbip-hns‚ ka¿∏-W-Øns‚ ]Xy-£-amb ]I-

S-\-am-bn -cp∂p kv\m\-I¿Ω-Øn-eqsS km[n-®-Xv.

tbm¿±ms‚ Bg-ß-fn¬ Xm≥ apgp-In-bXv Iqinse

ssZhn-I-\ym-b-hn-[n-bn¬ Xm≥ apgp-Ip-∂-Xns‚ ap≥Ip-dn-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. sh≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw Xm≥ Db¿∂p

h∂Xv Ahs‚ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏ns\ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-

°p-∂p. ac-W, AS°, ]p\-cp-∞m-\-ß-fn-eqsS ssZh-

Øns‚ Xo£v-W-amb \oXnsb kw]o-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

]m]n-Iƒ ssZh-ap-ºmsI \oXn-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ \ymb-

amb Hcp ASn-ÿm\w Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

3:16,17 Ah≥ sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ib-dnb DSs\

kz¿§w Xpd∂v ssZhm-flmhv ]mhv F∂-t]mse Cdßn

Ahs‚ ta¬ hcp-∂Xv tbml-∂m≥ I≠p. ]g-b-\n-b-a-

Øn¬ hy‡n-Ifpw hkvXp-°fpw ssZhnI ipiq-j-

Iƒ°mbn hnip≤ A`n-tj-I-ssX-e-Øm¬ th¿Xn-cn-°-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-se(-]p-d-∏mSv 30:25˛30) ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-

\m¬ A`n-jn‡ ainlm Ch-\m-sW∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂p.

XntbI ssZh-Øns‚ aq∂v ]`m-h-ßfpw Hcp t]mse

shfn-s∏-Sp∂ A\p-K-loX kµ¿ -am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ]nb-

]p-X≥ AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv ]mhns‚

cq]-Øn¬ AhnsS ]Xy-£-ambn. ]nXm-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ

]pX-t∑-ep≈ A\p-K-lm-in- p-I-fmbn kz¿§Øn¬

\n∂pw tI´p. ssZh-i-_vZ-ambn \mw tIƒ°p-∂Xv ssZh-

h-N-\-Ønse D≤-c-Wn-bm-Wv, AXpw B kw -hsØ Ahn-

kva-c-Wo-b-am-°p-∂p. ""Ch≥ Fs‚ ]nb-]p-X≥''

(k¶o.2:7˛¬ \n∂v) ""Ch-\n¬ Rm≥ ]km-Zn-®n-cn-

°p∂p''(sb-i. 42:1¬ \n∂v). ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øn\v Xs‚

]nb-]p-X-\n-ep-≈ kwXr]vXn `qan-bn¬ hnfw-_cw

sNøp∂ aq∂p `mK-ß-fn¬ ]Y-a-am-Wn-Xv(a-Ømbn

17:5;tbml. 12:28, F∂n-h-bmWv a‰p `mK-ßƒ).

C. tbip- kmØm-\m¬ ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂p(A≤ym 4:1˛11)

4:1 ]nim-Nn-\m¬ ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ tbip-hns\

Bflmhv acp`qan-bn-te°v \bn®p F∂Xv hntcm-[m- m-k-

ambn tXm∂mw. A]-Imcw Hcp IqSn-°m-gvN-bv°mbn

Bflmhv F¥p-sIm≠v tbip-hns\ \bn®p? Xs‚ a\p-

jym-h-Xmc e£yw km[n-°p-hm≥ tbip kwi-b-te-i-

sat\y [m¿ΩnI-amb tbmKy≥ F∂p sXfn-bn-°-s∏-Sp-

hm≥ ]co£ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp∂p F∂-XmWv AXn\v DØ-

cw. GZ≥ tXm´-Øn¬ Xs‚ FXn-cm-fnsb t\cn-´-t∏mƒ

BZy-a-\p-jy-\mb BZmw AS-°n-hm-gp-hm-\p≈ Xs‚ A]-

cym-]vXX shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]cm-Pbw kΩ-Xn-®p. HSp-

°sØ BZmw t\cn-s´mcp t]mcm-´-Øn¬ ]nim-Nns\

]mtS ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn Ip‰-a-‰-h-\mbn ]pd-Øp-h-∂p.

"]co-£n-°pI' "]cn-tim-[n-°pI' F∂o hm°p-I-fn¬

hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ Ko°v ]Z-Øn\v c≠v Bi-

b-ßƒ D≠v: (1)]cn-tim-[n-°p-I, sXfn-bn-°p-I(-tbm-l.

6:6;2sImcn.13:5, F_m-b¿11:17 (2)Xn∑bv°v t]cn-∏n-°p-

I. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv InkvXp-hns\ ]cn-tim-[n-®p, AYhm

sXfn-bn-®p. F∂m¬ ]nimNv ]m]w sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn

Xs∂ ]tem-`n-∏n-®p.

\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ ]co-£-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´

Bg-ta-dnb \nKq-V-X-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. ""I¿Øm-hn\v

]m]w sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cpt∂m? F∂-Xm-Wv ]Y-

a tNmZyw. C√ F∂-XmWv \ΩpsS DØcw F¶n¬

ASpØ tNmZyw Db-cp-∂p. ""X\n°v ]m]w sNøm≥

Bhn√ F¶n¬ B ]co-£-WsØ Hcp bYm¿∞ ]co-

£-W-ambn Fßs\ Dƒs°m-≈m-\mhpw''? ""DØcw ""D∆v''

F∂m-sW-¶n¬ a\p-jym-h-Xmcw FSpØ ssZh-Øn\v

Fßs\ ]m]w sNøm≥ Ignbpw F∂p≈ tNmZyw DZn-

°p-∂p.''

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-InkvXp ssZhw BsW∂pw

ssZh-Øn\v ]m]w sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ F∂pw \mw

Hm¿t°≠ ]Y-a-amb bmYm¿∞yw BWv. Ah≥ a\p-

jy-\m-sW-∂p-≈Xpw kXy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ a\p-jy-\m-b-

Xn-\m¬ ]m]w sNøm-sa∂pw, ssZh-w BbXn-\m¬ ]m]w

sNøm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ F∂pw ]d-™m¬ Bfln-Im-Sn-

ÿm-\-an-√mØ Hcp X¿°-am-sW∂v amXta ]d-bphm≥

Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p. ]pXn-b-\n-ba KŸ-Im-c-∑m¿ I¿Ømhv

]m]-c-ln-X-\m-sW∂v ]e ]mhiyw Du∂n-]-d-™n- p-≠v.

At∏m. s]utemkv ""Ah≥ ]m]w Adn -™nń -

√.''(2sImcn-¥y¿ 5:21) At∏m. ]tXmkv ""Ah≥ ]m]w

sNbvXn-ń√'' (1 ]tXmkv 2:22) At∏m. tbml-∂m≥

""Ah-\n¬ ]m]w C√'' (1tbml-∂m≥ 3:5).

\sΩ-t∏mse I¿Øm-hn\pw kmØm-\m¬ ]co-£n-

°-s∏-Smw.- ssZ-h-ln-Xm-\-p-k-c-W-a-√mØ \n¿t±-i-ß-fp-

ambn kmØm≥ I¿Øm-hns\ kao-]n-®p. F∂m¬ \sΩ-

t∏mse kzlr-Z-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]co-£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥

Ah\v km[y-a-√. Ah-\n¬\n∂v PU-tamlw D¤-hn-°p-

hm≥ km≤y-a-√. kmØms‚ ]co-£bv°v hnt[-b-s∏-Sp-

hm≥ Ah-\n¬ bmsXm-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.(-tbm-l.14.30)

I¿Øm-hn\v ]m]w sNøphm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-

sh-¶n¬ Xs∂bpw kmØms‚ ""]co-£Ww'' bmYm¿∞y-

am-bn-cp-∂p. kmØm-\m¬ ]m]w sNøm-\p≈ t]c-W°v

A`napJoIcn°s∏Sm-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, [m¿Ωn-I-ambn

AXn\v Iogvs∏-Sp-hm≥ Ah\v km≤y-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]nXmhv

sNbvXv I≠n-´p≈ Imcy-ßƒ amX-ta A-h\v sNøm≥

Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p. (tbml 5:19) AXn-\m¬ ]nXmhv ]m]w

sNøp-sa∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw Ah\v Akm-≤y-am-

Wv. I¿Øm-hn\v kz¥ -A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ H∂pw sNøp-

hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. (tbml 5:30) AXp-t]mse ]m]-

Øn\v hiw-h-Z-\m-Ip-hm≥ ]nXmhv Hcn-°epw Ah\v A[n-

Imcw \¬In-bn-ń-√.

]co-£-bpsS Dt±iyw tbip-hn\v ]m]w sNøp-hm≥

km[n-°ptam F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√,

]XypX Akm-[m-cW kΩ¿± kµ¿`-Ønepw X\n°v

]nXm-hns‚ CjvS-a-√msX as‰m∂pw sNøp-hm≥ Bhn√

F∂v sXfn-bn-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

tbip-hn\v Hcp a\p-jy≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]m]w sNøp-

hm≥ km[n°pw F∂v Nn¥n-®m¬ as‰mcp ]iv\w \mw

t\cn-tS-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p. Ah≥ C∂v kz¿§-Øn-epw Hcp


40

a\p-jy-\mbn XpS-cp-I-bmWv; AhnsS X\n°v ]m]w sNøp-

hm≥ Bhptam? Xo¿®-bmbpw C√.

4:2,3 \mev]Xp cmhpw \mev]Xp ]Iepw D]-h-kn®

tijw tbip-hn\p hni-∂p. (\m-ev]Xv F∂ kwJy ]cn-

tim-[-\-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Bh¿Øn®v Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-

I-fn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p). Cu

kzm`m-hnI hni-∏n-eqsS a‰p ]e-sc-bpw F∂ t]mse

tbip-hn-s\bpw NqjWw sNøp-hm≥ ]co-£-I\v Hcp

Ah-kcw e`n®p. tbip-hn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p∂

A¤pX i‡n acp-`q-an-bnse I√ns\ A∏-°-j-W-ß-

fm°n am‰p-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]nimNv \n¿t±-in-

®p. ""\o ssZh-]p-X≥ F¶n¬'' F∂ ]tbmKw kwi-b

]IS-\-a-√. ""\o ssZh-]p-X≥ BI-bm¬'' F∂mWv Ahn-

SpsØ icn-bmb Bi-bw. tbip-hns‚ kv\m\-k-a-bØv

kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v apg-ßn-t°´ ]nXm-hns‚ hnfw-_-c-sØ-

bmWv ]nimNv ChnsS ]c-am¿in-°p-∂-Xv. B ]kvXm-

h\ icn-bm-sW∂v kΩ-Xn-°p∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ ]Z-]-tbm-

K-amWv aqe mj-bn¬(2) ImWp-∂-Xv. AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ Xs‚ hni∏v am‰p-∂-Xn-\mbn Xs‚ A[n-Imc

i‡n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]nimNv \n¿t±-in-°p-I-bm-Wv.

kzm`m-hnI hni-∏-I-‰p-hm≥, ]nim-Nns‚ t]m’m-l-

\-Øn\v hg-ßn, Xs‚ ssZhnI i‡n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv

ssZh-tØmSv t\cn -´p≈ A\p -k-c -W-t°-Sm -Wv .

kmØms‚ \n¿t±-i-Øn\p ]n∂nse Bibw Dev]Øn

3:6˛s‚ Hcp ]Xn-[z-\nbmWv. (""Xn-∑m≥ \√-Xpw...'') tbml-

∂m≥ Cu ]co-£sb ""PU-tamlw-(1 tbml.2:16) F∂v

hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. kzm`m-hnI C—-Iƒ°v A\p-k-cn®v

Pohn-°p-hm-\p≈ t]c-W-bmWv CXn\p kam-\-ambn \mw

t\cn-Sp∂ ]co-£. k¿t∆m-]cn ssZh-Øns‚ cmPyhpw

\oXnbpw At\z-jn-t°-≠-Xn\p ]I-c-ambn kpJ kar-

≤n-I-fpsS hgn sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ kΩ¿±w.

""Imcyw Hs° icn-bm-sW-¶nepw \n\°pw Cu temI-

Øn¬ Pohn-t°t≠''? F∂ ]nim-Nns‚ h©-\m-]-c-amb

tNmZyw.

4:4 ssZh-h-N-\-Ønse D≤-c-Wn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv tbip

]nim-Nn\v adp-]Sn \¬In-b-Xv. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hn-s‚

amXrI \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ al-Ømb ]mTw, \mw Fß-

s\-sb-¶nepw Pohn-°pI F∂-X-√, ]XypX \mw

ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv ]c-a-]-[m-\-amb

hnjbw F∂tX! A∏w e`n-°pI F∂-X√ Pohn-X-

Ønse G‰hpw ][m-\-amb hnj-bw. ssZh-Øns‚

kIe hN-\-ßfpw A\p-k-cn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. I√ns\

A∏-am-°p-hm≥ ]nXm-hn¬\n∂pw tbip-hn\v \n¿t±iw

e`n-®n-ń-√. Xm≥ kzb-ambn ]h¿Øn®v ]nim-Nns‚

\n¿t±iw A\p-k-cn-°pI F∂Xv tbip-hn\v A\y-amb

kwKXn Xs∂-˛-Xs‚ hni∏v FX-Xs∂ Xohw Bbn-

cp-∂m¬ t]mepw.

4:5,6 c≠m-asØ ]co£ sbcp-i-te-an¬ tZhm-e-b-

Øns‚ tKm]p-cm-K-Øn-emWv Ac-tß-dp-∂-Xv. Xs‚

ssZh-]p-X-Xz-Øns‚ Zriy-amb ]I-S-\-ambn tKm]p-cm-

K-Øp-\n∂v Xmtg°v NmSp-hm≥ ]nimNv tbip-hns\

sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂p. Chn-sSbpw ""ssZh-]p-X≥ F¶n¬''

F∂ ]tbmKw tbip-hns‚ hy‡n-Xz-sØ-tbm, ÿm\-

sØtbm kwi-bn-°p∂ \ne-bn¬ A√ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂Xv F∂v k¶o.91:11,12˛¬ shfn-s∏-Sp∂ ain-lm-bpsS

ssZhnI Icp-X-ens\ ]nimNv D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xn-¬ \n∂pw

\ap°v a\- n-em-°mw.

BI¿j-I-amb Hcp Imbn-Im- ymk ]I-S-\-Øn-eqsS

Xm≥ ain-l-sb∂v sXfn-bn-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p tbip-

hns‚ c≠m-asØ ]co-£. IjvSX IqSmsX X\n°v

alXzw t\Sp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂p. Iqins\ Hgn-hm-°nbpw

knwlm-k\w t\Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu

]hrØn ssZh-ln-X-Øn\v A\y-am-Wv. tbml-∂m≥ Cu

]co-£sb ""Poh-\-Øns‚ ]Xm]w''(1tbm-l.2:16) F∂v

hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂p. GZ≥ tXm -Øn\p \Sp-hn-ep≈ hr£-

êw ""⁄m\w ]m]n-∏m≥ Imayw''(-D-ev]Øn3:6) F∂v

l∆m I≠-Xn\v kam-\-amWv Cu ]co-£. Ahn-sSbpw

ssZh-ln-XsØ Ah-K-Wn®pw hy‡n-KX alXzw t\Sp-

∂-Xns‚ ia-am-Wt√m ImWp-∂-Xv. I¿Øm-hns‚ IjvSm-

\p-`-h-ß-fpsS Iq´mbva IqSmsX aX-]-c-amb ]mXn-\n-

[yhpw ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw t\Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ \ΩpsS A`n-

hmRvO CXn-t\mSv tbmPn-°p-∂p. \mw \ap°p th≠n

h≥ Imcy-ßsf At\z-jn-°p-∂p, ]n∂oSv Po-hn-X- ]m-X-

bn¬ ]iv\-ßƒ Db-cp-tºmƒ HmSn Hfn-°p-∂p. \mw

ssZh-ln-XsØ Ah-K-Wn®v \sΩ-Øs∂ Db¿Øp-

tºmƒ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \mw ssZhsØ ]co-£n-°p-I-

bm-Wv.

4:7 ho≠pw Xncp-sh-gpØv D≤-cn®v tbip ]co-£sb

AXn-Po-hn-°p∂p: ""\ns‚ ssZh-amb I¿Øm-hns\ ]co-

£n-°-cpXv'' (B-h¿Ø\w 6:16). ain-lmsb kwc-£n°pw

F∂v ssZhw hmKvZØw sNbvXn- p-≠v. F∂m¬ B Dd∏v,

Xm≥ ssZh-ln-X-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d®p Pohn-°p-sa-∂p-≈-Xn-

\m-emWv. A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sn-eqsS Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂Xv

ssZhsØ ]co-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv. tbip ainlm

F∂v kwi-b-te-i-at\y sXfn-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kabw hcp-

∂p, F∂m¬ AXn\v ap≥]v Iqins‚ A\p-`hw D≠v.

knwlm-k-\-Øn\v ap≥]v bmK-]oTw D≠v. alXzØns‚

Inco-S-Øn\p apºv apƒIn-coSw D≠v. tbip ssZh-k-a-b-

Øn-\mbn ImØn-cp∂v ssZh-Øns‚ lnXw \nd-th-‰pw.

4:8,9 aq∂m-asØ ]co-£-bn¬ ]nimNv tbip-hns\

G‰hpw Db¿s∂mcp ae-bn¬ Iqń-s°m≠p t]mbn

temIØn-ep≈ kIe cmPy-ß-sfbpw Ah-bpsS al-

Xz-sØbpw ImWn-®p. Xs∂ hoWv \a-kv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v

]Xyp-]-Im-c-ambn Ch-sb√mw ]nimNv tbip-hn\v hmKv-

Zm\w sNbvXp. Bcm-[-\-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-XmWv Cu

]co-£, F¶nepw temI-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Imcw ]nim-

Nns\ hW-ßp-∂-Xn-eqsS t\Sp-hm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv

ChnsS. hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏´ ]Xn- -e-amb temI-Ønse

kI-e-cm-Py-ßfpw AXns‚ al-Xzhpw tbml-∂ms‚

Nn¥-bn¬ ""I¨tamlw'' (1 tbml.2:16) F∂v hni-≤o-

I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Hc¿∞-Øn¬ temI-cm-Py-ßfpw AXns‚ `c-Wm-[n-

Im-chpw C∂v ]nim-Nns‚ A[o-\-i-‡n-bn¬ BWv.

Ahs\ ""Cu temI-Øns‚ ssZhw'' (2sImcn.4:4) F∂v


41

hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. amX-a-√, ""k¿∆ temIhpw

ZpjvSs‚ A[o-\-X-bn¬ InS-°p∂p'' F∂v tbml-∂m≥

(1tbml.5:19) ]d-bp-∂p. tbip cmPm[n cmPm-hm-bn(-sh-

fn.19:16) ]p\-cm-K-an-°ptºmƒ ""temI cmPXzw \ΩpsS

I¿Øm-hn\pw Ahs‚ InkvXp-hn∂pw'' (shfn.11:15) Bbn-

Øo-cpw. ssZhnI kab ]≤-Xnsb tbip Hcn-°epw adn-

I-S-°n-√. amX-a-√, Ah≥ Hcn-°epw ]nim-Nns\ hW-

ßn-√.

\sΩ kw_‘n®nS-tØmfw ]co£ c≠v \ne-bn-em-

Wv. \ΩpsS BflnI P∑m-h-Imiw Cu temI-Øns‚

Hgn™p-t]m-Ip∂ taml-ßƒ°p ]Icw \¬Ip-I,

krjvSm-hn-t\-°mƒ krjvSnsb Bcm-[n®p tkhn-°p-I.

4:10 aq∂mw ]mh-iy-hpw tbip ]g-b-\n-ba thZ- mKw

D≤-cn®v ]co-£sb AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂p. ""\ns‚ ssZh-amb

I¿Øm-hns\ \a-kvI-cn®v Ahs\ amXta Bcm-[n-

°mhq.'' Bcm-[-\bpw AXns\ A\p-[m-h\w sNøp∂

tkh-\hpw ssZh-Øn\v amXw A¿l-X-s∏- -Xm-Wv. ]nim-

Nns\ \a-kv°-cn-°pI F∂Xv Ahs\ ssZh-ambn AwKo-

I-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ]I-S-\-am-Wv.

]co-£-bpsS Iaw eqs°mkv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-¬

\n∂pw(-eq-s°mkv 4:1˛13) hn`n-∂-am-bn- mWv aØmbn tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xv bnkm-tb¬ P\w acp- q-an-bn¬ t\cn´ ]co-

£bv°v (-]p-d-∏mSv 16:17,32) kam-¥-c-amb Ia-Øn-emWv

aØmbn tbip-hns‚ ]co£ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv

Nne-cpsS A`n-]mbw. ]Xn-Iqe ]cn-Xÿn-Xn-I-tfmSv

bnkm-tb¬ ]Xn-I-cn-®-Xn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw hn`n-∂-ambn

tbip ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p.

4:11 ]nim-Nns‚ ]co-£-Isf tbip hnP-b-I-c-ambn

t\cn-´-t∏mƒ ]nimNv Ahs\ hn´p t]mbn. ]co-£-Iƒ

Xcw-K-ß-fm-bn-´mWv \sΩ k‘n-°p-I. ""iXp-]-fbw

t]mse hcp-tºmƒ ssZh-Øns‚ Bflmhv Ah-s\-Xn-

cmbn Hcp tIm´ Db¿Øpw''(-sbi 55:19). ]co-£sb t\cn-

Sp∂ hnip≤-∑m¿°v Fs¥mcp t]m’m-l-\-amWv Cu

hmIyw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xv!

ZqX-∑m¿ ASpØp h∂v Ahs\ ipiq-jn®p F∂v

\mw hmbn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Aam-\p-jn-I-amb Cu tkh-

\-Øns‚ hni-Zmwiw H∂pw Xs∂ \ap°v e`y-a√. Hcp

]t£ kmØms‚ \n¿t±-i-ß-fn-eqsS t\Sp-hm≥ tbip

hnk-Ω-Xn® imco-cnI ipiq-j-Iƒ Bbn-cn°mw Ch¿

Ah\v ]Zm\w sNbvX-Xv.

tbiphns‚ ]co-£-bn¬ \n∂pw \ap°v ]Tn-°p-hm≥

Ign-bp-∂-Xv, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ Ign-

bp-∂-h-scbpw ]co-£n-°p-hm≥ ]nim-Nn\p Ign-bp-∂p,

F∂m¬ ssZh-h-N-\-Øm¬ Ahs\ t\cn-Sp-∂-hsc

tXm¬∏n-°p-hm≥ ]nimNv Ai-‡-\mWv F∂-tX.

D. tbip Keo-e-bn¬ ipiqj Bcw-`n-°p-∂p (4:12˛17)

-GI-tZiw Hcp-h¿j-tØmfw \o≠p-\n∂ blq-Z-bnse

ipiq-j-I-sf-°p-dn®v aØmbn au\w ]men-°p-∂p. tbml-

∂m≥ 1˛4 A≤ym-b-ß-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂ Cu ipiqjm

Ime-b-fhv aØmbn 4˛mw A≤ym-b-Øns‚ 11Dw 12Dw

hmIy-ßƒ°v CS-bn-ep≈ ka-b-am-Wv. aØmbn ]co-

£bv°ptijw t\sc Keo-e-bnse ipiq-j-bpsS hnh-

c-W-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°p-∂p.

4:12 tbml-∂m≥ kv\m\-]-Is\ XS-hn¬ B°n-bXv

Xt∂bpw ]pdw-X-≈p-∂-Xns‚ \mµn-bmbn tbip a\- n-

em-°n. cmPm-hns‚ apt∂m-Snsb \nc-kn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS

P\w bYm¿∞-Øn¬ cmPm-hn-s\bpw \nc-kn-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp -∂p. F∂m¬ hS-°≥ ]tZ-i-amb Keoebv°v

hmßnt∏mIphm≥ tbip-hns\ t]c-∏n® tNtXm-hn-Imcw

`bw Bbn-cp-∂n-√. tbml-∂ms\ XS-hnem°nb cmPm-

hmb tltcm-Zm-hns‚ `c-W-ta-J-e-bpsS tIµ-Øn-te-

°mWv tbip ]th-in-®-Xv. PmXn-I-fpsS Keo-e-bn-te°v

t]mIp-tºmƒ blq-Z-∑m-cpsS Xnc-kvI-cWw PmXn-I-fn-

te°v kphn-tijw FØp-hm≥ apJm-¥-c-am-Ip∂p F∂v

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

4:13 PmXn-Iƒ°v kphn-tijw hnfw-_cw sNbvX-Xn-

\m¬ P\-k-aqlw Ahs\ sIm√p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂Xp

hsc tbip \tk-Øn¬ ]m¿Øp(-eq-s°m.4:16-˛30).

]n∂oSv Ah≥ sk_q-eq≥, \^vXmen tKmX-ßƒ

]m¿Øp-h∂, Keo-em-°-S-ens‚ Xoc-Øp≈ I^¿∂-lq-

an-te°v t]mbn. Cu kabw apX¬ I^¿∂lqw Xs‚

Xe-ÿm-\-ambn amdn.

4:14˛16 Keo-e-bn-te-°p≈ tbip-hns‚ bmX sbiøm

]h-N\w 9:1,2 hmIy-ß-fpsS \nhr-Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Keo-

e-bn¬ ]m¿°p∂ A⁄cpw A‘-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-amb,

PmXn-Iƒ hen-sbmcp ]Im-iw I≠p- -tem-I-Øns‚ shfn-

®-amb tbip-hns\ Xs∂.

4:17 At∏mƒ apX¬ tbip tbml-∂m≥ ]kw-Kn®

ktµiw Gs‰-SpØv hnfw_cw sNbvXp. ""kz¿§-cmPyw

kao-]n-®n-cn-°-bm¬ am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp-hn≥''. Xs‚ cmPyw

]m]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp-°-Øns‚ mK-ambn kI-e-cnepw

kw -hn-t°-≠-Xmb [m¿ΩnI \ho-I-c-W-Øns‚ Blzm-

\-amWXv. kz¿§-cmPyw kao-]n®p F∂p ]d-™m¬

cmPmhv k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂mWv hnh-£.

E. tbip \mev ao≥ ]nSp-Ø-°msc hnfn-°p∂p (4:18˛22)

4:18,19 ]sXm-kn-s\bpw As¥-tbm-kn-s\bpw

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ c≠mw ]mhiyw hnfn-°p∂ kµ¿`-am-

Wn-Xv. tbml-∂m≥ 1:35˛42 Ahsc c£-bv°mbn hnfn-

°p-∂p. ChnsS ipiq-j-bv°mbn hnfn-°p-∂p. BZy-tØXv

blq-Zy -bnemWv \S-°p∂Xv; CXv Keo-e-bn -epw.

]tXmkpw As¥-tbmkpw a’y_‘\w \S-Øp-∂-

h¿ Bbn-cp-∂p, F∂m¬ tbip Ahsc a\p-jysc ]nSn-

°p-∂-h¿ B°p-∂-Xn-\mbn £Wn-®p. InkvXp-hns\

A\p-K-an-°p-I F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzw.

F∂m¬ Ahsc a\p-jysc ]nSn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]K-¤-cm-

°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-

Xzw. InkvXp-hns\ A\p-K-an-°pI F∂ ]In-b-bn¬

imco-cnI kman-]y-sØ-°mƒ D∂-X-amb Bibw

Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. InkvXp-hns‚ kzm`mhw A\p-I-cn-°pI

F∂ Bi-bhpw Ahs\ A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ hnip-≤-kz-`m-h-Øns‚


42

ipiq-j-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cp-tS-Xv. Ah¿ F¥m-bn-cn-°p∂p

F∂-Xv, Ah¿ F¥p ]d™p AYhm F¥p sNbvXp

F∂-Xnepw ]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]sXm

kns\bpw As¥-tbm-kn-s\bpw t]mse \mapw hmNm-

e-Xbpw hy‡n-Xz-hpw, kbp-‡nI hmZ-ap-J-ßfpw

bYm¿∞ Bflo-b-Xbv°v ]I-c-am-°p-hm-\pff ]h-W-

Xsb ]cn-Xy-Pn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. InkvXp-hns\ A\p-K-an-

°p∂ Hcp injy≥, ao≥ e`y-am-Ip∂ ÿe-tØ°v ao≥

]nSp-Ø-Øn-\mbn t]mIp-∂-Xn\pw, bp‡-amb am¿§-ßƒ

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\pw, Akz-ÿ-Xbpw _p≤nap´pw kln-

°p-∂-Xn\pw, £am-ioew t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw, ao\ns‚ ZrjvSn-

bn¬ \n∂pw ad-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw A`y-kn-°p-∂p.

4:20 ]sXmkpw As¥-tbmkpw hnfn tI´p, £W-

Øn¬ ]Xn-I-cn®pw Id Xo¿∂ hnizm-k-Øns‚ ]I-S-

\-ambn Ah¿ he Dt]-£n-®p. km£m-ep≈ ka¿∏-W-

Øns‚ ]Z¿i-\-ambn Ah¿ Ahs\ A\p-K-an-®p.

4:21,22 bmt°m-_n\pw tbml-∂m\pw BWv ]n∂oSv

£Ww e`n-®-Xv. Ahcpw £W-Øn¬ in£y-∑m-cm-bn.

Xß-fpsS PohnX k‘m-c-W-Øn-\p≈ D]m[n amX-a√

H∏w Ah-cpsS ]nXm-hn-t\bpw Dt]-£n®v `uan-I-amb

kIe _‘-ß-fp-sS taepw tbip-hn-\p≈ ap≥K-W\

Ah¿ shfns∏SpØn.

InkvXp-hns‚ £W-tØmSv Inbm-fl-I-ambn ]Xn-

I-cn-®-Xn-\m¬ Cu ao≥ ]nSp-Ø-°m¿ temI kphn-ti-

jo-I-c-W-Øn¬ kp][m\ hy‡n-I-fmbn Xo¿∂p. Ah¿

XßfpsS he-bp-ambn Ign-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \mw Hcn-°epw

Ah-sc-°p-dn®v tIƒ°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚

I¿Ør-Xz-Øn\p hnt[-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Hmtcm hy‡nbp-

tSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ kaq-e-amb hyXn-bm\w km[y-am-

°p-∂p.

F. tbip ]pcp-jm-csØ kuJy-am-°p∂p (4:23˛25)

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ipiqj Xnhn-[-amWv: Ah≥

bqZ-∏-≈n-I-fn¬ ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn-∏n®p; cmPy-Øns‚

kphn-tijw ]kw-Kn®p; kIe hn[tcmKn-I-sfbpw

kuJy-am°n. A¤p-X-tcm-K-im-¥n-bpsS Hcp e£yw

Ahs‚ hy‡n-Xz-sØbpw ipiq-j-sbbpw ÿnco-I-cn-

°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p(-F-_m.2:3,4). 5-˛7 A≤ym-b-ßƒ

Ahs‚ D]-tZi ipiq-j-bpsS DZm-l-c-Whpw 8˛9

A≤ym-b-ßƒ Ahs‚ A¤pX ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS hnh-

c-W-hp-amWv.

4:23 ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ BZy-ambn "kphn-tijw'

F∂ ]Zw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Cu hmIy-Øn-em-Wv. "kphn-

tijw' F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w "c£-bpsS kphm¿Ø'

F∂m-Wv. temI Ncn-X-Ønse hnhn[ Ime-b-f-hp-I-fnepw

kphn-ti-jhpw c£m-am¿§hpw GI-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kphn-tijw

kphn-tijw ssZh-Ir-]-bn-emWv D¬`q-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv(F-

t^.2:8). ssZhw A\¿l-cmb ]m]n-Iƒ°v \nXy-Po-h≥

Zm\-ambn \¬Ip-∂p- F∂mWv AXn\¿∞w.

tbip-InkvXp Iqin¬ ]q¿Øo-I-cn® ]hr-Øn-bmWv

kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\w (1sImcn.15:1˛4) hniz-kn-

°p∂ ]m]n-Isf ssZh-Øn\v \oXo-I-cn°m≥ Ignbpw

hn[w \ΩpsS c£-I≥ ssZh-\o-Xn-bpsS AJne Ah-

ImihmZ-ß-sfbpw \nh¿Øn-®p. ]gb-\n-ba hnizm-kn-

Iƒ c£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv mhn-Im-e-Øp≈ InkvXp-hns‚

]hr-Øn- aq-e-amWv. ain-lm-sb-°p-dn®v Ah¿ Imcy-am-

sbm∂pw Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√ F¶n¬t]mepw ssZhw

InkvXp-hns‚ ]hr-Øn-bpsS aqeyw Ah-cn-epw IW-°n-

Sp-∂p. Hc¿∞-Øn¬ Ah¿ InkvXp-hns‚ c£m-th-e-

bpsS ew ap≥Iq¿ A\p- -hn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \mapw InkvXp-

hns‚ ]hrØn aqe-amWv c£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂X.v F∂m¬

\sΩ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw c£-Wy-the `qX-Im-e-

Øn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p.

kphn-tijw hnizm-k-Øm¬ amXw kzmb-Ø-am-°m≥

Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv(-F-t^.2:8). ]g-b-\n-ba Ime-b-f-hn¬

ssZhw Ah-tcmSv Adn-bn-°p-∂Xv hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS-

bmWv P\w c£ t\Sn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu bpK-Øn¬

tbip-InkvXp amX-amWv c£m-am¿§w F∂ ssZhnI

km£yw hniz-kn®v A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS-bmWv Hcp

hy‡n c£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv(-1tbm-l.5:11,12). kphn-ti-j-

Øns‚ BXy-¥nI e£yw kz¿§-am-Wv. ]g-b-\n-ba

hnizm-kn-I-sf-t]m-se(-F-_m.11:10,14˛16). \ap°pw kz¿§-

Øn¬ \nXyX sNe-h-gn-°m≥ km[n°pw F∂ ]Xym-

i-bp-≠v(2sImcn.5:6˛10).

kphn-tijw kZm-Im-eØpw H∂p amX-sa-¶nepw

hnhn[ Ime-b-f-hp-I-fn¬ AXn\p hyXykvX hißƒ

D≠v F∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn cmPy-

Øns‚ kphn-ti-jhpw Ir]-bpsS kphn-ti-jhpw XΩn¬

Bi-b-]m-[m-\y-Øn¬ sshhn≤yw D≠v F∂v shfn-s∏-

Sp-∂p. cmPy-Øns‚ kphn-tijw hnfw-_cw sNøp-∂p.

""am\-km-¥-c-s∏´p ain-lsb kzoI-cn-°p-I, F¶n¬

ainlm `qan-bn¬ cmPyw ÿm]n-°p-tºmƒ \nßƒ°v

AXn¬ ]th-i\w e`n-°pw''. Ir]-bpsS kphn-tijw

hnfw-_-cw sNøp-∂p. ""am\-km-¥-c-s∏´p InkvXp-hns\

kzoI-cn-°pI F¶n¬ Ahs\ FXn-tc¬°m≥ \nßfpw

FSp-°-s∏´v \nXy-Imew Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS hmgp-hm≥

km[n°pw''. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn c≠pw Hcp kphn-tijw

Xs∂. Ir]-bm¬ hnizmkw aqew c£˛F∂m¬ ssZh-

Øns‚ bpK-]-c-amb Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-amb c£-

bpsS hyXy-kvX-amb Bhn-jvIm-c-am-Wv.

tbip cmPy-Øns‚ kphn-tijw ]kw-Kn-®-t∏mƒ

blq-Z-∑m-cpsS cmPm-hmbn Xm≥ Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xns‚ ]Jym-]-\hpw Xs‚ cmPy-Øn¬ ]th-i\w e`y-

am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n_-‘-\-I-fpsS hni-≤o-I-c-W-hp-amWv

\¬In-b-Xv. Xs‚ A¤pX ]hr-Øn-Iƒ cmPy-Øns‚

]q¿Æ-X-bpsS Ah-ÿsb NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p.(3)

4:24,25 Ahs‚ Io¿Øn kpdn-b-bn¬ Hs°bpw(bn-

km-tb-en∂p hS°pw hS-°p-In-g-°p-ambn ÿnXn

sNøp∂ cmPyw) ]c-∂p. \m\m-hym-[n-Ifpw _m[-Ifpw

aqew he-™-h¿, qX-K-kvX¿, Nµ-tcm-K-nIƒ, ]£-hm-

X-°m¿ Cßs\ kI-e-hn[ Zo\-°mcpw Ahs‚ kuJy-


43

Zm-bI kv]¿i-\-Øns‚ A¤p-X- -ew A\p- -hn-®-dn-™p.

Keo-e, Z°-s∏men (h-S°p Ing-°≥ ]me-kvXo-\nse 10

PmXob ] -W-ß-fpsS Hcp kwbp‡ c-W-]-tZiw bcp-

i-tew, blq-Zy, tbm¿±m≥ \Zn-bpsS Ing-°≥ ]tZ-iw)

F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw P\w Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ XSn®p

IqSn. B.B hm¿ ^o¬Uv C]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p. ""Hcp

sNdnb Ime-b-f-hn¬ tcmKhpw ac-Whpw B ]tZ-i-ß-

fn¬ \n∂v XpS®p am‰-s∏´p F∂p Icp-Xmw...'' Keo-e-

bn¬ \n∂p≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ tI´v s]mXp-P\w A¤pX

]c-h-i-cmbn F¶n¬ AXn¬ Xptemw AXn-i-tbm‡n

C√ Xs∂!

IV.cmPy-Øns‚ c-W-L-S-\ (A≤ym.5˛7)

Kncn-]- m-jWw ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øns‚ ]mcw- - Xm-fp-I-

fn¬ Xs∂ tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv BI-kvan-I-a-√. AXns‚

ÿm\w AXns‚ ]m[m-\ysØ hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂p.

AXn¬ cmPmhv Xs‚ ]P-I-fn¬ ]Xo-£n-°p∂ kz`m-

h-Kp-W-ßfpw Pohn-X-N-cy-Ifpw kw£n-]vX-ambn hnh-£n-

°p-∂p.

Cu ]`m-jWw hos≠-Sp-∏ns‚ ]≤-XnbpsS Ah-X-

c-W-a-√, AXnse ]Xn-]mZy hnj-b-ßƒ c£n-°-s∏-Sm-

Ø-hsc Dt±-in-®p-≈-X-√. injy-∑msc A`n-kw-t_m-[\

sNbvXv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬(5:1,2) AXv cmPy-Øns‚

`c-W-L-S\ F∂ \ne-bn-emWv Icp-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xv. AY-

hm, cmPm-hns‚ c-W-Øn≥ Iogn¬ ]P-Iƒ°v _m[-I-

am-Ip∂ \nb-a-ß-fp-tSbpw XXz-ß-fp-tSbpw hni-Zo-I-c-

W-amWv AXv. qX, h¿Ø-am-\, mhn-Ime hyXym-k-at\y

tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ cmPm-hmbn AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ kI-

e¿°pw th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. tbip-InkvXp `qan-bn¬

Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ AXv injy-∑m¿°v t\cn´v _m[-I-am-

bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv kz¿§-Øn¬ hmgp-

∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv Ahs\ cmPm-hmbn lrZ-b-Øn¬

hmgn°p∂ kI-e¿°pw th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. Ah-km-\-

am-bn, alm-]o-U-\-Im-e-b-f-hnse InkvXp A\p-bm-bn-I-

fpw, kl-km_vZ hmgvN-bnse ]P-Ifpw ]mh¿Øn-I-

am-t°≠ N´-ß-fm-Wv.

Kncn-]-`m-j-W-Øn¬ bmK-]o-T-sØ-°p-dn®pw(5:23,24)

\ymbm-[n -] -kw-L-sØ-°p-dn -®pw(5:22) bcp -i-te-

ans\°pdn®pw(5:35) ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv, blqZm A`n-cpNn

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. F∂m¬ AXnse D]-tZ-i-ßƒ `qX-

Ime-Øn-se-tbm, `mhn-Im-e-Øn-setbm hniz-kn-°p∂

blq-Z-∑m¿°p th≠n- amXap≈-XmWv F∂v Icp-Xp-∂Xv

bp‡n°v \nc-°mØ hkvXpX Xs∂. ]XypX tbip-

In-kvXp-hns\ cmPm-hmbn kzoI-cn-°p∂ F√m bpK-Øn-

ep-ap≈ kI-e¿°pw th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv.

A. `mKy-h¿Æ-\-Iƒ (5:1˛12)

5:1,2 mKy-h¿Æ-\-I-tfm-Sp IqsS-bmWv Kncn-]- m-jWw

Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv InkvXp-hns‚ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn¬

amXrIm ]uc-∑msc Hcp-°p-∂p. ChnsS hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw

AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ KpW-ssh-in-jvSy-ßƒ

temIw hne-a-Xn-°p-∂-h-bn¬ \n∂pw XnI-®pw hn`n-∂-am-

Wv. A.W tSm ¿ AXns\ Cßs\ hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

""Kncn]`m-j-WsØ Xe-Xn-cn®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ ]£w

AXv a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ kzm`m-hnI Pohn-X-N-cy-I-fpsS

IrXyhpw hy‡-hp-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw Bbn-cn-°pw.

CXmWv a\p-jy-h¿§w F∂v Hcmƒ hymJym-\n-®m¬

AXns\ \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw Bhn-√.''

5:3 Bflm-hn¬ Zcn-Z-cm-bp-≈-h¿°p≈ A\p-K-l-ß-

tfm-sS-bmWv `mKy-h¿Æ\ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. ChnsS Hcp

hy‡n-bpsS kzm`m-hnI Ah-ÿ-sb-b-√, ]XypX a\-

]q¿∆-amb Xocp-am-\hpw, in£-W-hp-amWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-

Xv. kz¥w \n -lm-b-h-ÿ-sb- AwKoIcn®v ssZh-

Øns‚ k¿∆-i-‡n-bn¬ ic-W-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmWv Bflm-

hn¬ Zcn-Z-cm-b-h¿. kz¥w BfloI t]mcm-bva-I-sf-°p-

dn®v t_m[-ap-≈-hcpw, ssZh-Øn¬ AXn\v ]cn-lmcw

Is≠-Øp-∂-h-cp-am-W-h¿. kzbw ]cym-]vX-X, k¬Kp-W-

ambn Bh-iy-an-√m-ØXpw, Bfl]iwk Hcp IWn-bmbn

]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hcp-tS-Xp-amWv kz¿§-cmPyw.

5:4 ZpxJn°p-∂-h¿ mKy-hm-∑m¿, Bizm-k-Øns‚ Hcp

kpZn\w Ah¿°mbn ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. Pohn-X-Ønse

Ah-ÿm-¥cw aqe-ap≈ ZxJa√ Chn-SpsØ ]Xn-]mZy

hnj-bw. tbip-In-kvXp-hp-am-bp≈ Iq´mbva aqew Hcp

hy‡n Cu temI-Øn¬ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcp∂

sshhn-[y-am¿∂ ZpxJamWv ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. lrZ-

b-Øn¬ InkvXp hkn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n°v temIhpw

]m]hpw aqew Df-hm-Ip∂ Zpcn-X-ßƒ ]Zm\w sNøp∂

ZpxJw, X∑qew CXv tIhew kz¥ ]m]-ßƒ aqew

D≈ ZpxJw amX-a-√, temI-Øns‚ \n¿`m-Kym-h-ÿbpw,

c£-Is\ Xnc-kv°-cn-°p-∂Xpw, Ahs‚ IcpW \nc-kn-

°p-∂-h¿°mbn ImØn-cn-°p∂ `bm-\-I-amb `mhnbpw

]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ Df-hm-Ip∂ ZpxJam-Wv. Cßs\

ZpxJn®p Ic-bp-∂-h¿ I¿Øm-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn¬,

ssZhw Ah-cpsS IÆn¬ \n∂pw IÆp-\o¿ F√mw XpS-

®p-I-f-bp-tºmƒ(sh-fn.21:4) ]q¿Æ Bizmkw ]m]n°pw.

hnizm-kn-I-fpsS k¿∆ ZpxJhpw Cu temIw sIm≠v

Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ ]m]n-Iƒ ChnsS A\p-`-hn-

°p∂ ZpxJw Ah¿ \nXy-X apgp-h≥ A\p-`-hn-°phm≥

t]mIp∂ XohZpxJØns‚ sNdn-sbmcp ]Xn-∏p-am-X-

amWv.

5:5 kuay-X-bp-≈-h¿°p≈ A\p-K-l-amWv aq∂m-aXv

\mw ImWp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ qansb Ah-Im-i-am°pw. kzm`m-

hnI kz`m-h-Øn¬ Ch¿ £n]-tIm-]n-Ifpw, Iqc-∑mcpw,

K¿∆n-jvT-∑mcpw Bbn-cn°mw. F∂m¬ a\-]q¿∆-ambn

InkvXp-hn-ep≈ mhw Dƒs°m≠v Ah¿ kuay-cmbpw,

im¥ioe-cm-bpw, kzbw-]-cn-W-an-®p.(a-Ømbn 11:29

tN¿Øp ]Tn-°p-I) efn-X-amb Pohn-Xm-h-ÿsb AwKo-

I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv kuay-X. kuay-\mb hy‡n Xs‚

kz¥w Imcy-Øn¬ am\y\pw, efn-X-am-\-k\pw Bbn-cn-

°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ ssZhn-I-Im-cy-Ønepw a‰p-≈-h¿°v

\oXn e`n-°p-∂-Xnepw Ah≥ Hcp knwlw Bbn F∂p

hcmw.

kuay-X-bp-≈-h¿ C∂v qansb Ah-Im-i-am-°p-I-bn√.

]Icw ]cn-lm-khpw \jvS-ß-fp-amWv ChnsS Ah-cpsS

Hml-cn. F∂m¬ tbip-InkvXp cmPm-hmbn Bbncw


44

B≠v kam-[m-\-Ønepw kar-≤n-bnepw Cu qansb cn-

°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ B£-cn-I-amb `qan-bn¬ hmgpw.

5:6 \oXn-°p-th≠n hni∂p Zmln-°p-∂-h¿°p≈

A\p-K-l- ]-Jym-]-\-amWv XpS¿∂p ImWp-∂-Xv. Ah¿°v

kwXr]vXn hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. kz¥ Pohn-X-

Øn¬ \oXn hnf-ßn-°m-Wp-hm-\p≈ AS-ßmØ Zmlhpw

D≠v. kaq-l-Øn¬ hniz-kvX-Xbpw, ]c-am¿∞-Xbpw,

\ymbhpw \nd™p ImWp-hm-\p≈ A`n-hm-RvO-bp-≠v.

Ch¿ k`-bn¬ ]mtbm-KnI hnip≤n ]` ]c-Øp-∂Xv

ImWp-hm≥ Bh-temsS ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. Kam-en-tb¬

_mUvt^m¿Uv ]c-am¿in-°p-∂Xv a\-jys‚ Bfl

hni∏pw Zmlhpw ian-∏n-°p-hm≥ Cu temI-Ønse Pem-

i-b-ßƒ°v Ign-hn-√. F∂m¬ Ahs‚ Bfl hni∏pw

Zmlhpw InkvXp-hn¬ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ch¿ InkvXp-

hns‚ hc-hn-¶¬ kar-≤n-bmbn kwXr]vXn Is≠-Øpw.

Ah¿ Xr]vX-cmIpw, ImcWw B \mfn¬ \oXn `cWw

\S-Øp-Ibpw Agn-aXn DZm-Ø-amb [m¿ΩnI \ne-hm-c-

Øn\v hgn-amdn sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

5:7 \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ cmPy-Øn¬ Icp-W-bp-≈-

h¿ mKy-hm-∑m-cm-Wv. Ah¿°v IcpW e`n°pw. Icp-W-

bp-≈-h¿ F∂m¬ Inbm-fl-I-amb B¿Z-Xbpw a\- -

enhpw ]I-S-am-°p-∂-h¿ F∂m-Wv. in£ A¿ln-°p-∂-

h¿°v AXv \¬Im-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv AXns‚ Hcp

A¿∞w. hnim-e-amb A¿∞-Øn¬ kzbw klm-bn-°p-

hm≥ Ign-bmØ kI-e-tcbpw klm-bn°pI F∂-tX.

\ΩpsS ]m]w \ymb-ambpw A¿ln-®n-cn-°p∂ in£-bn¬

\n∂pw c£n-°pI aqew, ssZhw \tΩmSv IcpW ImWn-

°p-Ibpw tbip-InkvXp Iqin¬ \nh¿Øn® c£Wy

the-bn-eqsS Xs‚ Zb ]I-S-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \mw

a\- -enhv Im´p-tºmƒ ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Icp-W-bp-≈-h¿°v IcpW e`n°pw. hniz-kn-°p∂

Hcp ]m]n°v ssZhw ]Zm\w sNøp∂ IcpW aqeap≈

c£ A√ tbip ChnsS ]c-am¿in-°p-∂-Xv. B IcpW

Hcp hy‡n Icp-W-bp-≈-h-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v e`n-°p∂ H∂-

√- -AXv \ncp-]m-[nI Zm\-am-Wv. hnP-b-I-c-amb InkvXob

PohnXw \bn-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb ssZ\wZn\ Icp-

Wbpw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw ]hrØn tim[\ sNøp∂

\mfn¬ e`n-°p∂ Icp-W(1sImcn.3:12- 15)bp-amWv ChnsS

I¿Øm-hp-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. C∂v Icp-W-bp-≈-h-\√ F¶n¬

A∂m-fn¬ IcpW e`n-°n-√, F∂p h®m¬ ]Xn-^ew

bYm-hn[n Ipd-bpw.

5:8 lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h¿ ssZhsØ ImWm-\p≈

`mKy-]-Zhn hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. kΩni Dt±-i-

ßƒ C√m-ØXpw, Nn¥-Iƒ hnip-≤-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw,

a\-km£n Ip‰-a-‰-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Ah-ÿ-sb-bmWv

lrZ-b-ip≤n F∂v hntijn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ ssZhsØ

ImWpw F∂ ]tbmKw ]e-\n-e-I-fn¬ a\- n-em-°m-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv. H∂m-a-Xmbn lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-≈-h¿ C∂v hN-

\-Øn-sebpw Bflm-hn -sebpw Iq´m -bva -bn -eqsS

ssZhsØ ImWp-∂p. c≠m-a-Xmbn Ah¿°v Nne-t∏mƒ

Aam-\p-jn-I-amb Hcp ssZhn-I-sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Ø-tem, Z¿i-

\tam ssZhw \¬Ip-∂p. aq∂m-a-Xmbn I¿Ømhv ho≠pw

hcp-tºmƒ Ahs\ apJ-Zm-hn¬ ImWphm≥ Ah¿°v

km[n-°pw. \mem-a-Xmbn Ah¿ \nXy-X-bn¬ ssZhsØ

ImWpw.

5:9 kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-°p-∂-h¿°v Hcp A\p-Klw

hnfw-_cw sNøp∂p

Ah¿ ssZh-Øns‚ ]pX-∑m¿ F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Spw.

kam-[m-\-]-c-amb Hcp Pohn-X-ssien D≈-h-sc-tbm, kam-

[m\w ]nb-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sctbm A√ tbip ChnsS Dt±-in-

°p-∂Xv F∂v ]tXyIw i≤n-°p-I. kam-[m\w kwPm-

X-am-°p-hm≥ Inbm-flm-I-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-sc-°p-

dn-®mWv I¿Ømhv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AIaw ]m¿iz-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw ho£n®v ]Xn-hn[n \n¿t±-in-°pI F∂XmWv

kzm`m-hnI \oXn F∂m¬ kam-[m\w krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn¬

IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ kln®p t]mepw Inbm-flI ]hrØn

sNøpI F∂-XmWv ssZhnI G¿s∏-S¬.

kam-[m\w D≠m-°p-∂-h¿ ssZh-Øns‚ ]pX-∑m¿

F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Spw. ssZh-a-°ƒ BIp-hm-\p≈ am¿§-

a√ CXv tbip-hns\ c£n-Xmhpw, I¿Øm-hp-ambn kzoI-

cn-°p-tºmƒ amXta Hcp hy‡n ssZh-a-I≥ BIp-I-bp-

≈p(-tbml 1:12). F∂m¬ kam-[m\w D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS

hnizm-kn-Iƒ ssZh-]p-X-∑m¿ F∂p kzbw sXfn-bn-°p-

∂p. amX-a√ Hcp \mfn¬ ssZhw Ahsc ssZh-`-h-\-

Øns‚ k¬Kp-W-ßƒ ]I-S-am-°p-∂-h¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬

AwKo-I-cn®v BZ-cn-°pw.

5:10 ASpØ `mKy-h¿Æ\ D]-Z-hn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc

Dt±-in-®mWv

kz¥w sX‰p-Iƒ aqe-a-√msX \oXn \nanØw \∑

sNøp∂-Xn¬ D]-Zhw kln-t°-≠-Xmbn hcp∂ hnizm-

kn-Iƒ°v ssZh-cmPyw hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. lrZ-

b-]-c-am¿∞X-bn¬ Ah¿ ssZh-Øn\v hntcm-[-ambn \ne-

sIm-≈p∂ temIsØ Ip‰w hn[n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ temI-

Øns‚ shdp∏v Ah¿ kºm-Zn-°p-∂p. \oXn-]q¿∆-amb

Pohn-XsØ temI a\p-jy¿ shdp-°p-∂p. ImcWw AXv

Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Ønse A\o-Xnsb Xpd∂p Im´p-∂p.

5:11 Ah-km-\sØ `mKy-h¿Æ\ sXm´p apºv ]d-

™-Xns‚ XpS¿® t]mse tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ Hcp

hyXymkw D≠v. ap≥ hmIy-Øn¬ \oXn-°-pth-≠n-bp≈

]oU\w Bbn-cp∂p F¶n¬ ChnsS InkvXp-hns‚ \maw

\nan-Ø-ap≈ ]oU-\-am-Wv. Xt∂mSp≈ _‘hpw ka¿∏-

Whpw \nanØw ssZh-a-°sf temIw ]oUn-∏n°pw F∂v

I¿Ømhv Adn-™n-cp-∂p. NcnXw AXv sXfn-bn-®p. k`m-

cq-]o-I-cWw apX¬ Ct∂mfw temIw InkvXp A\p-bm-

bn-Isf ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw XS-hn-em-°p-Ibpw sIm√p-Ibpw

sNbvXp hcp-∂p.

5:12 InkvXp-hn\p th≠n IjvSw kln-°pI F∂Xv

kt¥mjw ]Zm\w sNøp∂ Hcp mKy-]-Z-hn-bm-Wv. IjvS-

X-bpsS Xo®q-f-bn-eqsS IS∂ ]g-b-\n-ba ]hm-N-I-

∑m¿°v Iq´m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂-h¿°mbn kz¿§-Øn¬ hen-

sbmcp ]Xn- ew Hcp-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. ]oUm-\p- -h-ßsf

hI-h-bv°msX B ]g-b-\n-ba ssZh-h-‡m-°ƒ ssZh-

ap-ºmsI hniz-kvX-cmbn \ne-sIm-≠p. Ah-cpsS ka¿∏-


45

Whpw ss[cyhpw A\p-Icn-°p∂ GsXmcp hy‡n°pw

C∂v Ah-cpsS u-anI Zp¿K-Xn-bp-tSbpw, mhn-bn¬ Ah-

cpsS kz¿§ob ku`m-Ky-ß-fp-tSbpw ]¶mfnXzw e`n-°pw.

`mKy-h¿Æ\ InkvXp-hns‚ cmPy-Ønse amXr-Im-]u-

cs\ hc®p Im´p-∂p. \oXn(hm:6)k-am-[m-\w(hm:9)k-

t¥m-jw(hm:12) F∂n-hbv°v \¬Ip∂ ]m[m\yw i≤n-

°p-I. ""ssZh-cmPyw £-Whpw ]m\o-b-hp-a√ \oXnbpw

kam-[m-\hpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ kt¥m-jhpw AtX'

(tdm-a¿.14:17) F∂v ]utemkv Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ Xo¿®-

bmbpw Cu `mKw a\- n¬ Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°-Ww.

B. hnizm-kn-Iƒ D∏pw shfn-®hpw (5:13˛16)

5:13 tbip Xs‚ injy-hr-µsØ D∏n-t\mSv D]-an-°p-

∂p. A\p-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ D∏v F¥m-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm

AXp-t]m-se-bmWv Ah¿ Cu `qan-bn¬. D∏v Blm-c-]-

Zm¿∞-ß-ƒ°v cpNn hcp-Øp-∂p. kwkv°-cn-°p-hm≥ D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. AXv Zmlw Df-hm-°p∂p. AXv cpNn ]I-

cp-∂p. AXp-t]mse InkvXp-hns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ a\p-

jy-k-aq-l-Øn\v hocyw ]I-cp-∂p. kaq-l-Øns‚ kwc-

£-tWm-]m-[n-bmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. ap≥hm-Iy-Øn¬ D≤-

cn® \oXn-bv°m-bp≈ Zmlw a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ P\n-∏n-°p-∂p.

D∏v Imc-an-√msX t]mbm¬ AXn\v Fßs\ hn≠pw

D∏p-ckw hcp-Øm≥ Ignbpw? AXns‚ kzm`m-hnI cpNn

ho≠pw \¬Ip-hm≥ Hcp \ne-bnepw km[y-a-√. Hcn-°¬

AXns‚ D∏p-ckw \jvS-s∏-´m¬ AXv H∂n\pw D]-bp-

‡hp-a-√. AXv hgn-bn¬ C´v Ifbp∂p. B¬_¿´v

_m¨-kns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-Ww Cu `mK-Øns\ IqSp-X¬

shfn®w ]I-cp-∂p.

""Cu cmPyØv D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ D∏v Hcp cmk-]-Zm¿∞-

am-Wv. AXns‚ D∏p-ckw \jvS-s∏´p Ign-™m¬, AYhm

AXns‚ cpNn C√m-Xm-bm¬ ]n∂oSv H∂pw Ah-ti-jn-

°p-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ ]uckvXy cmPyØv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-

cp∂ D∏v ]®-°-dn-Ifpw, `qan-bnse [mXp-°fpw tN¿∂

hkvXp-hm-bn-cp-∂p. X∑qew D∏p-ckw ]q¿Æambn C√m-

Xmb tijhpw (Imcw \jvS-s∏´ D∏n-s‚) \s√mcp

Afhv Ah-ti-jn-°pw. AXv Cu mKØv ]d-™n-cn-°p∂

t]mse hgn-bn-tem, \S-∏m-X-bntem \nc-Øpw-˛\mw \S-h-

gn-bn¬ Nc¬ \nc-Øp-∂-Xp-t]m-se.(4)''

injy\v hen-sbmcp ZuXyw D≠v. mKy-h¿Æ-\-bnepw,

Kncn-]-`m-j-W-Øn-ep-S-\ofw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ injy-Xz-

Øns‚ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb PohnXw

ImgvN-sh®v `qan-bpsS D∏mbn \ne-sIm-≈p-I. Cu

Bflob bmYm¿∞yw Pohn-X-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-

Xn¬ Hcp-h≥ ]cm-P-b-s∏- m¬ a‰p-≈-h¿ B hy‡n-bpsS

km£y-sØ- Nhpń saXn-°pw. ka¿∏Ww C√mØ

hnizm-knsb temIw Ah-⁄-tbmsS amXta ho£n-

°p-I-bp≈p.

5:14 tbip- InkvXym\n-Isf temI-Øns‚ shfn®w

F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂p. Ah≥ Xs∂-°p-dn®p

Xs∂ ""temIØns‚ shfn®w'' (tbm-l.8:12; 12:35,36˛46)

F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu c≠p ]kvXm-h-\-Isfbpw

tN¿Øv hmbn-°p-tºmƒ, tbip-hmWv shfn-®-Øns‚ Dd-

hnSw F∂pw, hnizm-kn-Iƒ Ahs‚ shfn®w ]Xn-^-en-

∏n-°p∂p F∂pw a\- n-em-Ipw. Nµ≥ kqcys‚ shfn®w

]Xn- -en-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse, Ah\p th≠n tim`n-°pI

F∂-XmWv Ah-cpsS ZuXyw.

InkvXym\n ae-ta¬ Ccn-°p∂ ] -W-Øn\p kam-\-

amWv. AXns‚ Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ \n∂pw AXv Db¿∂p

\n¬°p-∂p. amX-a√ AXv A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ ]` sNmcn-

bp-∂p. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ D]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS hnti-j-W-

Kp-W-ßƒ hnf-ßp∂ Pohn-X-ßƒ°v ad-™n-cn-°p-hm≥

km[n-°p-I-bn-√.

5:15,16 Bfp-Iƒ hnf°v IØn®v ]d-bn≥ Iogn¬

hbv°m-dn√. ]Icw hoń-ep≈ F√m-h¿°pw ]Imiw

e`n-t°-≠-Xn-\mbn AXns\ Hcp X≠n-t∑¬ Dd-∏n-°p-

∂p. Xs‚ D]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS shfn®w \Ωn¬ Xs∂ Hfn®p

hbv°p-hm≥ I¿Ømhv BK-ln-°p-∂n-√. AXv a‰p-≈-

h¿°v ]¶p-h-bv°Ww F∂v Ah≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. a‰p-

≈-h¿ \ΩpsS \√ ]hr-ØnIsf I≠v kz¿§-ÿ-\mb

\ΩpsS ]nXm-hns\ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ DXIpw hn[w

\-ΩpsS shfn-®sØ \mw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ap≥]n¬ ]Im-

in-∏n-°-Ww. \ΩpsS InkvXob `mhw aqe-ap≈ ipiq-

j-bv°mWv ChnsS ]m[m\yw I¬]n-°p-∂-Xv. InkvXp-

hns\ ]Xn- -en-∏n-°p∂ Pohn-X-ßƒ hm°p-I-sf-°mƒ,

hmNm-e-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw a‰p-≈-hsc I¿Øm-hn-

\mbn t\Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

C. tbip InkvXp \ymb-]-amWw \nh¿Øn°p-∂p. (5:17˛20)

5:17,18 hnπ-h-\m-b-I-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw Xs∂ qX-Im-e-

_-‘-ßsf ]mtS Dt]-£n-°p-I-bpw, \ne-hn-ep≈ ]mc-

º-cy-co-Xn-Isf X®p-S-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬

tbip-InkvXp AXn-s\mcp A]-hm-Z-am-Wv. Ah≥ tamsi-

bpsS \ymb-]-am-WsØ Db¿Øn-]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw AXn\v

\nhrØn htc-≠-XmWv F∂v A\p-im-kn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Ah≥ \ymb-]-am-W-sØ-tbm, ]hm-N-I-∑m-

sctbm \o°p-hm≥ h∂-h-\-√. ]XypX AXv \nh¿Øn-

∏m≥ h∂-Xm-Wv. \ymb-]-am-W-Øn-se Hcp h≈ntbm ]pf-

fntbm ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-SmsX Hgn™v t]mIn√ F∂-

h≥ JWvUn-X-ambn ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. h≈n (Jot) AYhm

"tbmZv' F_mb A£-c-am-e-bnse G‰hpw sNdnb A£-

c-am-Wv. ]p≈n (tittle) Hcp A£-csØ as‰m-∂n¬ \n∂pw

thdn´p ImWn-°p∂ sNdn-sbmcp AS-bm-ftam Ihn™p

\nev°p∂ `mKtam BWv. tbip-InkvXp Xncp-sh-gp-

Øns‚ B£-cnI \nizm-kn-b-X-bn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p.

X∑qew sNdn-sbmcp h≈n t]mepw ]m[m-\y-an-√m-Ø-

X√.

\ymb-]-amWw Hcn-°epw amdn√ F∂v tbip-InkvXp

]d-bp-∂n-√ F∂Xv i≤m¿l-amb Imcy-amWv. kI-ehpw

\nhrØn BIp-thmfw AXv amdn√ F∂mWv Ah≥ ]d-

bp-∂-Xv. Cu hyXymkw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Hcp k¶o¿Æ-

L-S-\-bmbn Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-Xn-\mepw, hnizm-kn°v \ymb-

]-am-W-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w Hc¿∞-Øn¬ Iqń-°p-g-bp∂

Hc-hÿ Bb-Xn-\mepw, Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ Xncp-h-N\w

F¥v hn[n-°p∂p F∂v kzev]w kabw sNe-h-gn®v


46

\ap°v i≤n-°mw.

hnizm-kn°v \ymb-]-am-W-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w

tami-bneqsS bnkm-tb¬ a°ƒ°p ssZhw

\¬Inb `cW kwhn[m-\-amWv \ymb-]-am-Ww. \ymb-

]-amWw BI-am-\-ambn ]pd-∏mSv 20˛31 A≤ym-bßfnepw,

tehym-]p-kvX-I-Ønepw Bh¿Ø\ ]pkvX-I-Ønepw

ImWp-∂p. F∂m¬ AXns‚ kw£n-]vX-amWv 10 Iev]-

\-Iƒ.

\ymb-]-amWw c£-bv°p≈ am¿§-am-bn- √ \¬I-s∏-

´Xv (]hrØn 13:39, tdma¿ 3:20, Kem. 2:16, 21, 3:11)

P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ ]m]-t_m[w Df-hm°n. (tdma¿

3:20: 5:20: 7:7 1 sImcn 15:56: Kem. 3:19) Ahsc Ir]m-I-

c-amb c£bv°mbn ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v Iqń hcp-Øp-

∂-Xn-\mWv \ymb-]-amWw cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. F√m Ime-b-f-hn-sebpw P\-ßƒ°v kzoIm-cy-tbm-

Ky-amb [m¿ΩnI XXz-ßƒ AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. (tdma¿

2:14,15) F¶n-epw \ymb-]-amWw ]Y-a-ambn bnkm-tb¬

P\-Øn-\mWv \¬I-s∏-´-Xv. ssZhw am\-h-h¿§-Øns‚

]Xn-cq-]-ambn bnkm-tb¬ P-\sØ \ymb-]-am-W-Øn≥

Iogn¬ ]co-£n-®p, Ah-cp-sS -]m]w temI-Øns‚ ]m]-

ambn sXfn-bn-°-s∏´p (tdma¿ 3:19)

\ymb-]-amWw ac-W-in£ \n¿t±-in-°p∂p (Kem.

3:10). AXnse Hcp Iev]\ ewLn-°p-∂Xv F√mw ewLn-

°p-∂-Xn\v Xpey-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p

(bmt°m. 2:10). P\w \ymb-]-amWw ewLn-®-Xn-\m¬

Ah¿ im]-a-c-W-Øn\v hnt[-bcm-bn. ]m]-Øn\v \ymb-

amb in£ \¬IWw F∂v ssZh-Øns‚ \oXnbpw

hnip-≤nbpw \njvI¿jn-°p-∂p. Cu Imc-W-Øm-emWv

tbip a\p-jy-\mbn qan-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®-Xv. Xs‚ ac-W-

Øn-eqsS ]m]-Øns‚ in£ hln-°p-I. Ah≥ ]m]-c-

ln-X≥ Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ \ymb-]-am-W-ew-Ln-I-

fmb ]m]n-I-fpsS ]I-c-°m-c-\mbn Ah≥ acn-®p. Ah≥

\ymb-]-am-WsØ adn-I-S-∂n-√, ]Xyp-X, Xs‚ Pohn-X-

Øn-eq-sSbpw, ac-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw AXns‚ i‡-amb

Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ F√mw Xs∂ ]q¿Æ-ambn \nh¿Øn-

®p. Aß-s\, kphn-tijw \ymb-]-am-WsØ adn®v If-

bp-∂n-√. AXv \ymb-]-am-WsØ Db¿Øn-]n-Sn®v,

AXns‚ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ A[n-Ihpw Iqinse

hos≠Sp-∏n≥ the-bn-eqsS Fßs\ \nh¿Øn-°-s∏´p

F∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

X∑qew, tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ GsXmcp

hy‡nbpw C\nbpw \ymb-]-am-W-Øn≥ Iogn¬ A√:

Ir]-bpsS Iogn¬ BWv (tdma¿. 6:14) Ah≥ InkvXp-

hns‚ ]hr-Øn-bn-eqsS \ymb-]-am-W-Øn\v acn-®-h-\m-

Wv. -\ym-b-]-am-W-Øns‚ in£ Hcn-°¬ amXw

kln®m¬ aXn: tbip-InkvXp AXv kln-®-Xn-\m¬

hnizm-kn-Iƒ AXv kln-t°-≠-Xmb Bhiyw C√. Cu

\ne-bn-emWv InkvXym-\n-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

\ymb-]-amWw tXP- n-√m-Ø-Xmbn ]cn-W-an-®Xv (2

sImcn 3:7˛11). InkvXp-hns‚ hchv hsc \ymb-]-amWw

Hcp inip-]m-e-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p, F∂m¬ c£n-°-s∏´tijw

Cu inip-]m-e-Is‚ Bh-iyw C√. (Kem. 3:24, 25)

Hcp hnizmkn \ymb-]-am-W-Øn≥ Iogn¬ A√ F∂-

Xn-\m¬ Ah≥ ]am-W-ßƒ°v AXo-X-\m-Wv F∂p hcp-

∂n-√. Ah≥ InkvXp-hns‚ ]am-W-ßƒ°v A[o-\≥

BI-bm¬ \ymb-]-am-W-sØ-°mƒ i‡amb as‰mcp

Nß-e-bm¬ _‘n-X-\m-Wv. (1 sImcn.9:21) Ahs‚

kz`mhw cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv in£-bpsS `b-Øm-e-√,

]Xyp-X c£-Is\ ]km-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kvt\l-\n¿ -

c-amb Hcp A`n-hm-RvO-bm-em-Wv. tbip-InkvXp Ahs‚

Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]am-W-ambn amdn (tbml. 13:15; 15:12

Ft^. 5:1, 2, 1 tbml 2:6; 3:16)

\ymb-]-am-W-hp-ambn Hcp hnizm-kn-°p≈ _‘w

hnNn-¥\w sNøp-tºmƒ km[m-c-W-bmbn Db-cp∂ Hcp

tNmZyw D≠v. ""Rm≥ ]Øv Iev]-\-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-°-

Wtam?'' \ymb-]-am-W-Ønse Nne XXz-ßƒ°v XpS¿am-

\-amb ]k‡n D≠v F∂-XmWv AXns‚ DØ-cw.

tamjvSn-°p-∂Xpw tamln-°p-∂-Xpw, sIme sNøp-∂Xpw

F°m-ehpw sX‰v Xs∂. Hcp ][m\ hyXymkw Nq≠n

°mń \ymb-]-am-W-Ønse 9 Iev]-\-Ifpw ]pXnb \nb-

a-Øn¬ Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp∂p-˛-AXv

in£ Iev∏n-°p∂ ]am-W-am-bn-´-√, ssZh-P-\-Øn\p

\oXn-bnse A`ym-k-Øn\v ]tbm-P\w D≈-Xm-bn-´-tX.

(2 Xntam. 3:16) ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ Bh¿Øn-°mØ GI-

I-ev]\ i∫-Øns‚ ]am-W-am-Wv. -i-∫Øv Ggmw Znhkw

]men-°p-hm≥ hnizm-kn-I-tfmSv ssZhw B⁄m-]n-°p-

∂n-√.

c£n°-s∏-Sm-Ø-h-tcm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ \ymb-]-am-

W-Øns‚ ipiqj Xo¿∂n-ń-√. ""AXns\ \ymtbm-Nn-X-

ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ \ymb-]-amWw \√Xp Xs∂ F∂v

\mw Adn-bp-∂p.'' (1 Xntam. 1:10) AXns‚ \ymtbm-Nn-X-

amb D]-tbmKw F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv ]m]-t_m[w Df-hm°n

am\-km-¥cØn-te°v \bn-°pI F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬ \ymb-]-amWw c£n-°-s∏- -h¿°p th≠n-bp-≈-

X-√. ""\ymb-]-am-Wtam \oXn-am-\-√....'' (1Xnsam. 1:8)

""PU-sØ-b√ Bflm-hns\ AtX A\p-k-cn-®p- \-S-

°p∂ \Ωn¬'' (tdma¿. 8:4) \ymb-]-amWw Bh-iy-s∏-

Sp∂ kIe \oXnbpw \nd-th-dn-°-gn-™p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬

Kncn-]-`m-j-W-]m-T-ßƒ \ymb-]-amWw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂-

Xnepw hfsc D∂-X-amb Hcp Pohn-X-\n-e-hm-c-amWv

\ΩpsS ap∂n¬ hc®v Im´p∂-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn "sIme'

sNø-cpXv F∂v \ymb-]-amWw \njvI¿jn-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ tbip ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ""ktlm-Z-c-t\mSv tIm]n-

°p-∂-h≥ F√mw \ymb-hn-[n°p tbmKy-\mIpw'' X∑qew,

Kncn-]`m-jWw \ymb-]-am-W-sØbpw ]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw

ÿnco-I-cn-°p∂p F∂p aX-a√ AXns\ IqSp-X¬ hnim-

e-am°n AXns‚ Bg-ta-dnb ]mtbm-KnI hi-ßƒ hni-

Z-am-°p-∂p.

5:19 Kncn-]-`m-j-W-Øn-te°v aS-ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ

ssZhnI Iev]-\-Isf A]-[m-\-sa∂v Icp-Xp-hm\pw Ah-

K-Wn-°m-\p-ap≈ am\p-jnI ]h-W-X -tbip Nq≠n-°m-

´p-∂p. Ah Aam-\p-jnI kz`mhw DƒsIm-≈p-∂-h-bm-I-

bm¬ Ahsb am\p-jnI bp‡n°v \nc-°p∂ \ne-bn¬

hni-Zo-I-cn®v \n m-c-am-°p-hm≥ BfpIƒ ian-°pw.


47

F∂m¬ Bsc-¶nepw \ymb-]-am-W-Øns‚ GsX-¶nepw

`mKw A\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw, a‰p-≈-hsc AXv ]Tn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ah≥ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ G‰hpw

sNdn-b-h≥ F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Spw. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ kz¿§-

cm-Py-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-XmWv \ap°v

A¤p-Xw. ]t£ kz¿§ob ]th-i\w tbip-In-kvXp-

hnse hnizm-k-ØmemWt√m e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Hcp hy‡n-

bpsS kz¿§ob ÿm\w Cu temI-Ønse Ahs‚ A\p-

k-c-W-Øn\pw, hniz-kvX-Xbv°pw A\p-]mXw Bbn-

cn°pw. cmPy-Øns‚ \ymb-]-amWw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw

A`y-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ hen-

b-h≥ F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Spw.

5:20 kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ ]th-i\w kn≤n-°p-hm≥

\ΩpsS \oXn, ]co-i-∑m-cp-tSbpw imkvXn-am-cp-tSbpw

\oXnsb Ihn-tb-≠-XmWv; (a-X-]-c-amb I¿Ω-ß-fn-eqsS

e`y-am-Ip∂ _mly-amb, A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-amb ip≤o-I-c-

W-Øn¬ Ah¿ Xr]vX-cm-Ip-∂p, B¥-cnI hyXn-bm-\-

Øn\v Ah¿ hnt[-b-cm-Ip-∂n-√).

B¥-cnI ip≤o-I-cWw IqSm-sX-bp≈ _mly-\o-Xn-

bn-eqsS kz¿§-cmPy ]th-i\w km[y-am-Ip-∂n-√ F∂

hkvXpX Hcp AXn-i-tbm‡n ]tbm-K-Øn-eqsS tbip-

InkvXp ÿnco-I-cn-°p-∂p. ssZhw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ GI

\oXn, Ahs‚ ]pX-\mb InkvXp-hns\ c£-I-\mbn

AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ ssZhw IW-°n-Sp∂ InkvXp-

hns‚ ]cn-]q¿ÆX amX-am-Wv(2sImcn.5:21). XpS¿∂p≈

]`m-jW `mKØv InkvXp hni-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ ]mtbm-

KnI \oXnbpw Xo¿®-bmbpw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ shfn-

s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

D. tbip tIm]-Øn-s\-Xnsc ap∂-dn -bn∏v\¬Ip∂p (5:21˛26)

5:21 tbip-hns‚ Ime-b-f-hn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ blq-Z-

∑m¿ sIme-]m-XIw ssZh-\n-jn≤w F∂pw sIme-bmfn

in£ A\p- -hn-°Ww F∂pw AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. \ymb-

]-amWw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\p apºpw CXv hmkvX-h-am-bn-cp-∂p

(D-ev].9:6). ]n∂oSv AXv \ymb-]-am-W-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-

Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p(-]p-d-∏mSv 20:13;Bh.5:17). ""Rmt\m \nß-

tfmSp ]d-bp∂p'' F∂ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ \n∂v ]c-º-cm-

KX sIme-]m-XI D]-tZ-i-tØmSv Xm≥ NneXv Iq´n-

t®¿°p-I-bmWv F∂v \ap°v a\- n-em-Ipw. C\n apX¬

Hcn-°epw sIme-]m-XIw sNbvXn- n√ F∂v Bcpw ]iw-

kn-t°-≠-Xmb Imcy-an-√. tbip Ct∏mƒ ]d-bp-∂p,

""Fs‚ cmPy-Øn¬ B¿°pw sIme-]m-X-I-]-c-amb Nn¥-

t]mepw ]mSp-≈-X√'' I¿Ømhv sIme-]m-XI ]hr-Øn-

bpsS Dd-hnSw Is≠Øn, AXn-te°p \bn-°p∂, aq∂p

hn[-Øn-ep≈ A\o-Xn-]-c-amb tIm]-Øns\Xnsc ap∂-

dn-bn∏v \e-Ip-∂p.

5:22 H∂m-a-Xm-bn, ImcWw IqSmsX Hcp hy‡n Xs‚

ktlm-Z-c-t\mSp tIm]n-°p∂ kml-Ncy-amWv. Cu Ip‰w

Btcm-]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hy‡n \ymb-hn-[n°v tbmKy-

\mbn Xocp-∂p˛ F∂psh®m¬ tImSXn apºmsI Xm≥

\n¬t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. ]e¿°pw tIm]-tØm-Sp≈ _

‘-Øn¬ Xßƒ \ymbw F∂p Icp-Xp∂ Imc-W-ßƒ

\nc-Øp-hm≥ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ ssZh-a-lXzw Ip

cp-Xn-I-gn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw a‰m-sc-¶nepw t_m[-]q¿∆-ambn

sX‰p sNøp-tºmgpw \Ωn¬ Db-cp∂ tIm]w amXta

\ymbo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≈q. kz¥w sX‰p-I-fpsS ]Xn-In-

b-bn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp∂ tIm]w -H-cn-°epw icn-b-√.

Hcp ktlm-Z-cs\ A]-am-\n-°p-∂Xv AXnepw Kuc-

h-I-c-amb ]m]-am-Wv. tbip-hns‚ ImeØv Bfp-Iƒ ]c-

kv]cw ]cn-lm-k-kq-N-I-ambn "dm°m'(Raca) (s]m-≈-

bm-b-h≥, Hgn-™-h≥ F∂o A¿∞-ßƒ hcp∂ Hcp

Acmayhm°v) F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. ktlm-Z-c-

t\mSv Cu hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h≥ cmPy-Ønse ]c-

tam-∂X \oXn-]o-T-amb k∂n±ow kwL-Øns‚ apºmsI

hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Spw.

tIm]w aqew D≠m-Ip∂ A\o-Xn-bpsS aq∂m-asØ

shfns∏-S-emWv ktlm-Zcs\ "aqVm' F∂v kwt_m-[\

sNøp-∂-Xv. tbip AXns\ A]-e-]n-°p-∂p. ChnsS Cu

]Z-Øn\v Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h≥ F∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ lo\-amb

A¿∞-amWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp [m¿ΩnI aqV≥ F∂

\ne-bn¬ A]-c≥ acWw A¿ln-°p∂p F∂pw At±-l-

Øn\v Aßs\ kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ Xm≥ BK-ln-°p∂p

F∂p-amWv Cu ]Z-]-tbmKw sIm≠v AXv ]d-bp-∂-bmƒ

Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp hy‡n as‰m-cm-fns\ ""ssZhw \ns‚

Xe-bn¬ CSn-sh- n-°s´'' F∂v i]n-°p-∂Xv \mw km[m-

cW tIƒ°m-dp-≠-t√m, B hy‡nsb \in-∏n-°p-hm≥

ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ ]m¿∞\bmW-Xv. A]-Imcw im]-hm-

°p-Iƒ D®-cn-°p∂ hy‡n A·n-\-c-I-Øn\p tbmKy-

\mIpw F∂v tbip ]d-bp-∂p. acW in£ e`n® Ip‰-

hm-fn-I-fpsS PUw sbcp-i-te-an\v ]pdØv kZm IØn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ lnt∂mw Xmgvhc AYhm sKl∂

Xmgvhc F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ÿeØv Fdn-bpI

]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°epw sISmØ \c-Im-·n-bpsS Hcp

NnX-ambn CXv hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p.

c£-Is‚ hm°p-I-fpsS ImTn\yw sX‰mbn hymJym-

\n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Bh-iy-an-√. tIm]w sIme-]m-X-I-Øns‚

hnØp-Isf hln-°p∂p; \nµm hN-\-ß-fn¬ sIme-]m-

X-I-Øns‚ Bflmhv Hfn-®n-cn-°p∂p. im]-hm-°p-Iƒ

sIme-]m-X-I-Øns‚ A`n-hm-RvOsb shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Ip‰ IrXy-ß-fpsS ImTn-\y-]p-tcm-Ka\w aq∂p \ne-bn-

ep≈ in£-Iƒ £Wn®p hcp-Øp∂p; \ymb-hn-[n, \ymbm-

[n-]-k-`, \c-Im-·n. Xs‚ cmPyØv tbip ]m]sØ

AXns‚ ImTn\yw A\p-k-cn-®mWv ssIImcyw sNøp-

∂-Xv.

5:23,24 Hcp hy‡n Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs\ tIm]-

Ømtem a‰p GsX-¶nepw \ne-bntem tZmln-®-tijw

ssZh-Øn\v Hcp A¿∏Ww \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ A¿∞-an-√.

ssZhw AXn¬ ]km-[n-°p-I-bn-√. Ip‰w sNbvX-h≥

BZyw Xs‚ sX‰v Xncp-ØWw AXn-\p-tijw amXta

Xs‚ A¿∏Ww kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. Cu hm°p-

Iƒ apJy-ambpw blqZ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ C∂v AXn\v ]mtbm-KnI kmwKXyw

C√ F∂p Icp-Xp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. ]utemkv CXns\

I¿Øm-hns‚ AØm-g-hp-ambn _‘n-∏n®v hymJym-\n-°p-


48

∂p(1-sIm-cn.11). Iq´p-k-tlm-Z-c-\p-ambn kt¥m-j-I-c-amb

Iq´mbva C√mØ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS Bcm-[\ ssZhw

kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-√.

5:25,26 hyh-lmc Xev]-c-amb at\m- m-h-sØbpw Ip‰w

kΩ-Xn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hnap-J-X-sb-bp-amWv ChnsS tbip

A]-e-]n-°p-∂-Xv. tImSXn hnkvXm-c-Ønse \jvS-km-[y-

Xbv°v Xp\n-bp-∂-Xnepw DØa ]cn-lm-c-am¿§w ]Xn-tbm-

Kn-tbmSv thK-Øn¬ \nc-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]t£ Aßs\

sNøp-tºmƒ \ap°v \jvSw kln-t°-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p.

Cu D]-a-bn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ hy‡n-Iƒ Bcv F∂p-

≈-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v thZ-]-WvUn-X-cpsS CS-bn¬ A`n-]m-b-

`n-∂X \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. F¶nepw AXnse Bibw

kphy-‡-am-Wv. \n\°p sX‰p-]‰n F¶n¬ thK-Øn¬

AXv kΩXn°p-Ibpw Bh-iy-amb Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ

sNbvXv Imcy-ßsf t\tc-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. F∂m¬

A\p-Xm] at\m-`mhw C√msX XpS-cp∂ ]£w, \nß-

fpsS ]m]w Hcp \mfn¬ \nßsf ]nSn-°p-Ibpw AXn-

\p≈ ]q¿Æ ]cn-lmcw amX-a√ AXns‚ in£bpw

hln-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. tImS-Xn-bn-tebv°v t]mIp-hm≥

_≤-s∏-S-cp-Xv. tImSXn \ns∂ Ip‰-°m-c-\mbn Is≠-

Øp∂ ]£w, Ah-km\ \mW-bw-hsc HSp-°phm≥ \o

\n¿_‘n-X-\mbn Xocpw.

E. tbip hy`n-Nm-csØ A]-e-]n-°p∂p (5:27˛30)

5:27,28 tami-bpsS \ymb-]-amWw hy`n-Nm-csØ

]q¿Æ-ambpw \ntcm-[n-°p-∂p(-]p-d.20:14;Bh.5:18). Hcp

hy‡n Cu Iev]\ Hcn-°epw ewLn-®n-´n√ F∂v Al-

¥-tbmsS Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw Xm≥ "IÆp-sIm≠v

hy`n-Nmcw sNbvXp'(2]tXmkv 2:14) F∂v hcmw. ]pdta

am\y-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- mepw Hcp hy‡n-bpsS a\ v

tæ—-X-bn¬ XpS¿am-\-ambn Ae-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. X∑q-

ew, tIhew imco-cnI I¿Ω-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-™n-cn-

°p-∂Xp amXw t]mcm, B¥-cnI hnip-≤nbpw A\p-t]-

£-Wo-b-amWv F∂v tbip injy-K-WsØ A\p-kva-cn-

∏n-°p-∂p. \ymb-]-amWw hy`n-Nm-c-I¿ΩsØ \ntcm-[n-

°p∂p; tbip AXn-\p≈ BKlw t]mepw ]mSn√ F∂v

\njvI¿jn-°p-∂p. ""kvXosb tamln-t°-≠-Xn\v Ahsf

t\m°p-∂-h≥ F√mw lrZbwsIm≠v Ah-tfmSv hy`n-

Nmcw sNbvXp-t-]mbn''. Ãm≥en tPm¨kv Cu hmIy-

Øn¬ A¿∞w Dƒs°m≠v Cßs\ Fgp-Xp-∂p.

""\nßƒ hy`n-Nm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-Itbm AXv

]h¿Øn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ \nß-fpsS ssewKnI

A`n-hm-RvOsb Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-b√ Xo sISp

Øp∂-Xn-\mbn AXn¬ FÆ Hgn-°p-I-bmW.v'' ]m]w

a\- n¬ apf-bv°p∂p; \mw AXns\ ]cn-t]m-jn∏n

®m¬ ItaW B I¿Ω-Øn\p \mw hnt[-b-cm-Ip∂p.

5:29,30 If-¶-a‰ Hcp Nn¥m-a-WvUew \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥

I¿°-i-amb Bfl-\n-b-¥Ww Bh-iy-am-Wv. X∑qew

ico-c-Øns‚ GsX-¶nepw `mKw ]m]-]-hr-Øn°v Hcp

hy‡nsb Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp∂p F¶n¬ Cu PohnX Ime-

b-f-hn¬ B Ah-bhw XyPn-°p-∂-XmWv Bflmhv \nXy-

X-bn¬ \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnepw DØaw F∂v tbip ]Tn-∏n-

°p-∂p. tbip-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ \mw B£-cn-I-ambn

AwKo-I-cn-°-Wtam? kzbw Ah-bh ]cn-XymKw sNøm≥

Ah≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bmtWm? Cu Ah-ÿ-hsc B

hm°p-Iƒ B£-cn-I-amWv; BX-vamhv \nXy-\-c-I-Øn¬

\jvS-am-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ GsX-¶nepw Hcp Ah-bhw Dt]-

£n-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ \mw Xo¿®-bmbpw kk-

t¥mjw B Ah-b-h-tØmSv hnS ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. mKy-

h-im¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv hnip-≤-Po-hnXw \bn-°p-hm≥

Hcp hnizm-knsb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXns‚

Bhiyw Hcn-°epw D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. F∂m¬ hnizm-kn-

bpsS mKØp\n∂p kºq¿Æ kl-I-c-Whpw i‡-amb

kwb-a-\hpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

F. tbip hnhml tamN-\-Øn\p \nb-¥Ww hbv°p∂p (5:31,32)

5:31 ]g-b-\n-ba \ymb-]-amWw hnhm-l-tam-N\w A\p-

h-Zn-®n-cp∂p F∂v Bh¿Ø\w 24:1˛4 hmIy-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw \ap°v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. hy`n-Nm-cn-Wn-bmb Hcp

`mcy-sb-°p-dn-®√ Cu `mKw ]d-bp-∂-Xv(hy-`n-Nm-c-]-hr-

Øn-bpsS in£ acWw Bbn-cp∂p F∂v Bh¿Ø\w

22:22 hy‡-am-°p-∂p): ]c-kv]c shdp∏p aqetam ""tN¿®-

°p-dhp aqetam'' hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv

ChnsS Dt±in°p∂-Xv.

5:31 F∂m¬ InkvXp-hns‚ cmPy-Øn¬ ]ckwKw

tlXp-hm-bn-´-√msX `mcysb Dt]-£n-°p-∂-h≥ F√mw

Ah-sf-s°m≠v hy`n-Nmcw sNøn-°p-∂p. CXns‚

A¿∞w Ahƒ kzb-tah Hcp hy`n-Nm-cnWn BIpw F∂-

√. PohnX k‘m-c-WØn\p hgn-bn-√msX Ahƒ as‰mcp

]pcp-js‚ IqsS Pohn-°p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-bmIpw F∂v

ap≥Iq´n Nn¥n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Aßs\ Ahƒ hy`n-Nm-cn-

Wn-bmbn amdp-∂p. ap≥ `mcy hy`n-Nm-c-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂p

F∂p amX-a√ Dt]-£n-®-hsf Bsc-¶nepw hnhmlw

Ign-®mepw hy`n-Nmcw sNøp-∂p.

ss__n-fnse k¶o¿Æ ]iv\-ß-fpsS KW-Øn¬

H∂mw ÿm\w hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw, ]p\¿hn-hm-lhpw

F∂ hnj-b-Øn-\m-Wv. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Db¿∂p hcp∂

F√mw tNmZy-ßƒ°pw adp-]Sn ]d-bpI km≤y-a-√,

F∂m¬ Xncp-sh-gpØv F¥p ]Tn-∏n-°-p∂p F∂v hni-I-

e\w sNbvXv AXns‚ kw£n]vXw Ipdn-°p-∂Xv ]tbm-

P-\-Icw F∂v Icp-Xp-∂p.

hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw ]p\¿hn-hm-lhpw

a\p-jy-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-bnse Imcy-]-

cn-]m-Sn-b√ hnhm-l-tam-N\w. Hcp `¿Ømhpw `mcybpw

acWw Ahsc th¿]n-cn°pwhsc sshhm-lnI _‘-

Øn¬ XpS-cp-I(-tdm-a.7:2,3) F∂-XmWv ssZhnI ]≤-Xn.

krjvSn I¿Ω-Ønse Iaw D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v tbip Cu

Imcyw ]co -i-∑m¿°v hy‡-am°n sImSp -Øp( -a -

Øm.19:4˛6).

ssZhw hnhm-l-tam-N\w shdp-°p-∂p(-a-em.2:16). -

AXm-bXv Xncp-h-N\ hncp-≤-amb hnhm-l-tam-N-\w.

Ah≥ F√m hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw shdp-°p-∂n-√, ImcWw


49

Xm≥ Xs∂ bnkm-tb-ens\ Dt]-£n-®p(-hn-hm-l-tam-N\w

sNbvXp)-F∂v ]d-bp-∂p(-bn-sc-aym.3:18). CXn\p ImcWw

bnkm-tb¬ ssZhsØ Dt]-£n®v hnK-l-ß-sf Bcm-

[n®p F∂-Xm-Wv. bnkm-tb¬ Ahn-iz-kvX-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

aØmbn 5:31,32˛epw 19:9˛epw, hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-]-¶m-fn-

Ifn¬ Hcmƒ ssewKnI Akm-∑m¿Kn-I-X-bn¬ Ip‰-hmfn

F∂v Is≠-ØmØ ]£w hnhm-l-tam-N\w A\p-h-Z-

\o-b-a√ F∂mWv tbip ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. a¿t°m.10:11,12;

eqt°m.16:18 F∂o thZ- m-K-ß-fn¬ Cu \n_-‘\ hn´p-

I-f-bp∂p.

Cu hyXym-k-Øn\p Hcp ]t£ G‰hpw bp‡-amb

hni-Zo-I-cWw a¿t°mkpw eqt°mkpw I¿Øm-hns‚

hm°p-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambn AhnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n√ F∂-

Xm-bn-cn-°mw. X∑q-ew, hnhm-l-tam-N\w ssZhnI Imcy-

]-cn-]mSn A√ F¶nepw, ]¶m-fn-I-fn¬ Hcmƒ ssewKnI

Ahn-iz-kvXX Im´p∂ ]£w hnhm-l-tam-N\w A\p-h-

Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ Ah≥ hnhm-l-tam-N\w

A\p-h-Zn-°p∂p. ]t£ Iev]n-°p-∂n-√.

Hcp hnizm-knsb Ahn-izmkn Dt]-£n-°p∂ ]£w

hnhm-l-tam-N\w BImw F∂v 1sImcn. 7:12,16 hmIy-ßƒ

]Tn-∏n-°p∂p F∂v Nne thZ-]-WvUn-X¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. ""Cu

hI-bn¬ ktlm-Z-c-t\m, ktlm-Z-cntbm _≤-cm-bn-cn-°p-

∂n√ F∂p ]utemkv hy‡-am-°p-∂p. F∂p h®m¬

ktlm-Z-c-t\m, ktlm-Z-cn-t°m(-D-t]-£n-°-s∏´ Imc-W-

Øm¬)-hn-hm-l-tam-N\w t\Sp-hm≥ kzmX¥yw D≠v.

aØmbn 5,19 A≤ym-b-ß-fnse hnj-b-Ønepw Cu Hgn-

I-gn-hmWv A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv F∂mWv Cu teJ-Is‚

A`n-]mbw. Ahn-izmkn as‰m-cm-fp-ambn Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-

\mbn hgn ]ncn-bp-∂p. X∑qew hnizm-kn°v hN-\m-Sn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ hnhm-l-tam-N\w A\p-h-Zn-°p-I. ]t£ Dt]-

£n-°-s∏-´-bmƒ \nc-]-cm-[nbpw Dt]-£n®p t]mIp-∂-

bmƒ ]c-kwKw sNøp∂ hy‡n F∂pw sXfn-bn-°-s∏´p

F¶n¬ amXw.

hnhm-l-tam-N\w ]pXn-b-\n-baw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂p

F¶nepw ]p\¿hn-hmlw A\p-h-Zn-®n-ń√ F∂v hmZn-°p-

∂-h-cp-≠v. GXm-bmepw Cu hmZ-apJw tNmZyw Db¿Øp-

∂p. \nc-]-cm-[n-bmb ]¶m-fn°v ]pXn-b-\n-baw ]p\¿hn-

hmlw hne-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Ip‰-IrXyw sNbvX ]¶m-

fn°v hne°v Iev]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. amX-a-√, Xncp-

sh-gp-Øn¬ ]Im-c-ap≈ hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øns‚ apJy-amb

Dt±iw ]p\¿hn-hmlw Xs∂; A√m-Ø-]£w ]c-kv]cw

]ncn-bp-∂Xv [mcmfw aXn-b-t√m.

Cu hnjbw kw_-‘-amb GsXmcp kwhm-Z-Ønepw

Db¿∂p hcp∂ Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hmØ Hcp tNmZy-ap≠v;

""c£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p ap≥]v hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNbvX-h-

cp-sS- ÿnXn F¥mWv?'' c£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p apºp≈

\nb-a-hn-cp-≤-amb hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw ]p\¿hn-hm-lhpw

]q¿Æ-amb £an-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]m]-amWv F∂-Xn\p

bmsXmcp kwi-bhpw th≠.(-D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn\v 1sImcn.6:11

ImWp-I. AhnsS ]utemkv sImcn-¥nse hnizm-kn-Iƒ

ap≥]v G¿s∏-ń-cp∂ ]m]-ß-fpsS ]ń-I-bn¬ hy`n-Nm-

chpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p). am\-km-¥-c-Øn\p apºp≈ ]m]-

ßƒ ]mtZ-inI k`-bn¬ ]q¿Æ ]¶m-fnØw t\Sp-∂-

Xn\p XS- -am-Ip-∂n-√.

Xncp-sh-gpØv A\p-im-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw A\y-amb

Imc-W-ß-fm¬ hnhm-l-tam-N\w t\Snbtijw ]p\¿hn-

hmlw Ign-°p-∂-h¿ IqSp-X¬ k¶o¿Æ-amb tNmZy-ambn

Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. ]mtZ-inI k`-bpsS Iq´m-bva-bn-

tebv°v Ahsc ho≠pw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°ptam?

hy`n-Nmcw imco-cn-I-_-‘-Øns‚ ]mYanI I¿Ωtam

AtXm XpS¿am-\-amb Ah-ÿtbm F∂-Xns\ Bi-

bn-®mWv DØ-cw. C]-Im-c-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ hy`n-Nm-c-Øn¬

XpS¿am-\-ambn Ign-bp∂p F¶n¬ Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ]m]-

sØ-°p-dn®v A\p-X-]n-®m¬ amXw t]mcm, ]pXnb ]¶m-

fnsb Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw thWw. F∂m¬ Hcp ]iv\-

Øn\v ssZhw Hcp-°p∂ ]cn-lm-c-am¿§w IqSp-X¬ hj-

fmb thsd ]iv\-ßƒ Hcn-°epw Df-hm-Ip-∂n-√. Hcp

hnhm-l-_‘w th¿s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ]pcp-jt\m kvXotbm

]m]-Øn-te°v X≈n-hn-S-s∏-Sp-Itbm kvXotbm Ip™p-

ßtfm `h-\-c-ln-Xcpw \n¿[\cpw Bbn-Øo-cp-Itbm

sNøp∂ ]£w ]cn-lmcw ]iv\-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬

tJZ-I-c-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p.

Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ A`n-]m-b-]-Imcw ssZh-h-N-\-Øn\p

hncp-≤-ambn hnhm-l-tam-N\w t\Sn ]p\¿hn-hmlw Ign-

®-h¿°pw hmkvX-h-ambn Xß-fpsS ]m]-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈

A\p-Xm-]-tØmsS ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°pw ]mtZ-in-I-

k-`-bpsS Iq´m-bva-bn-tebv°pw bYm-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-hm≥

km[n -°pw. Hmtcm hnhm -l-tam -N\ kw`hhpw

AXn¬Xs∂ hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. X∑qew ]mtZ-inIk`-

bpsS aq∏-∑m¿ Hmtcm kw`h-ßfpw Ipe-¶-j-ambn ]Tn®v

ssZh-h-N-\-]-Imcw Xocp-am-\-ßƒ ssIsIm-t≈-≠-Xm-

Wv. in£W \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Bh-iy-ambn hcp∂ kµ¿ -ß-

fn¬ _‘-s∏´ F√m-hcpw aq∏-∑m-cpsS Xocp-am-\-Øn\p

hnt[-b-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

G. kXyw sNøp-∂-Xns\ tbip A]-e-]n-°p∂p (5:33˛37)

5:33˛36 ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬ I≈-kXyw sNøp-∂-

Xns\Xntc tami-bpsS \ymb-]-am-W-Øn¬ ]e \ntcm-

[-\-ßfpwG¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v(-te-hy.19:12; kwJy. 30:2;

Bh.23:21) ssZh-Øns‚ \ma-Øn¬ kXyw sNbvI

F∂p ]d-™m¬ \o ]d-bp-∂Xv hmkvX-h-amWv F∂-

Xns‚ Dd-∏n-\mbn ssZhsØ km£n \n¿Øp-I-bm-Wv.

ssZh-Øns‚ \ma-Øn¬ I≈kXyw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ Ip‰-

t_m[w Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥ blq-Z-∑m¿ AXn\p ]Icw

kz¿§w, qan, sbcp-i-tew, Ah-cpsS Xe F∂nh kXyw

sNøp-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p.

\ymb-]-am-WsØ A]-Imcw kuI-cy--]q¿∆w tImń-

°-f-bp-∂-Xns\ tbip I]-S- ‡n F∂v hna¿in-°p-Ibpw

km[m-cW kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ GsX-¶nepw \ne-bn¬ BW-

bn-Sp-∂-Xns\ A]-e-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXv I]-S-`-

‡n-]-c-am-sW∂p amX-a√ a‰p \ma-]-Z-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v

ssZh-Øns‚ t]cv kXyw sNøp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-°m≥

ian-°p∂Xnepw A¿∞-an-√ F∂v Ah≥ Nq≠n-°m-

´p∂p. kz¿§-sØ-s°m≠v kXyw sNøpI F∂p h®m¬


50

AXv ssZh-Øns‚ knwlm-k-\-am-Wv. `qansb sIm≠v

kXyw sNøpI F∂p h®m¬ AXv Ahs‚ ]mZ-]o-T-am-

Wv. sbcp-i-te-an-s\-s°m≠v kXyw sNbvXm¬ AXv

Xs‚ cmP-Iob Xe-ÿm-\-\-K-c-am-Wv. Hcp-hs‚ Xe

sIm≠v kXyw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ t]mepw ssZhw Dƒs∏-Sp-

∂p. ImcWw ssZh-amWv kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw kjvSm-hv.

5:37 Hcp InkvXp A\p-bm-bn°v kXyw sNøpI

F∂Xv A\m-h-iy-amb Imcy-am-Wv. Ah≥ D∆v F∂p

]d-™m¬ D∆v F∂pw C√ F∂p ]d-™m¬ C√ F∂pw

BWv. AXn¬ A[n-I-amb i‡-amb mj Bh-iy-ambn

hcp∂p F¶n¬ kmØm≥- -Zp-jvS≥- -\-ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ

`cn-°p∂p F∂m-W-Xns‚ A¿∞w. Hcp hnizmkn I≈w

]d-bp-∂Xv bp‡-am-bn Xocp∂ Hcp kml-Ncyhpw C√.

kXysØ hf-s®m-Sn-°p-Ibpw h©-\m-]-c-ambn

]h¿Øn-°-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\bpw Cu mKw hne-°p-

∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp \oXn-\ymb k`-bn¬ kXy-]-Xn⁄

sNøp-∂-Xns\ CXv XS-bp-∂n-√. tbip-InkvXp alm-]p-

tcm-ln-Xs‚ apºmsI kXyw sNøp-∂Xv \mw ImWp-

∂p-≠v(-a-Ømbn 26:63). Xm≥ Ipdn-°p-∂h hmkvXhw

F∂p ÿnco-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ]utemkpw ssZhsØ

km£n-bm°n kXyw sNøp-∂p(2sImcn.1:23; Kem.1:20).

H. \mgnI t]mIp-∂Xv (5:38˛42)

5:38 IÆn\p ]Icw IsÆ∂pw ]√n\p ]Icw

]s√∂pw \ymb-]-amWw A\p-im-kn -°p-∂p( -]p -

d.21:24;tehy.24:20;Bh.19:21). CXv in£-°p≈ Iev]-

\bpw in£ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]men-t°-≠-Xmb \nb-

¥-W-hp-amWv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. in£ \n¿_-‘-ambpw

\S-∏m-°Ww. F∂m¬ AXv Ip‰-Ir-XysØ Ihn-bp-I-

bp-a-cp-Xv. F∂m¬ ]g-b-\n-ba \n_-‘-\-]-Imcw in£-

bv°p≈ A[n-Imcw hy‡n-I-fn¬ Bbn-cp-∂n√; ]XypX

`c-W-I¿Øm-°-fn-emWv \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

5:39˛41 ]I-c-Øn\p ]Icw F∂ hyh-ÿn-Xnsb ]mtS

D∑q-e\w sNbvXv tbip, \ymb-]-am-W-Øns‚ \oXn-bn¬

\n∂pw D∂-X-amb as‰mcp \oXnsb Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. ]I-

c-Øn\p ]Icw F∂ coXn \nb-a-]-c-ambn Hcn-°¬ A\p-

h-Z-\obw Bbn-cp∂p F¶n¬ Ct∏mƒ sNdpØp

\n¬°msX £a-tbmsS kln-°p-hm≥ Ir]-bm¬

km[n°pw F∂v Xs‚ injy-K-W-ßƒ°v Ah≥ Imń-

s°m-Sp-Øp. ZpjvS-t\mSv FXn¿°-cpXv F∂v tbip Xs‚

A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v B⁄ \¬In. Ah-cpsS Hcp sNIn-

´Øv Bsc-¶nepw ASn-®m¬ at‰ sNInSpw Imń-s°m-Sp-

°-Ww. Bsc-¶nepw Ah-cpsS hkvXw hyh-lm-c-Øn-

eqsS kz¥-am-°m≥ ian-®m¬ ]pX-∏p-IqSn a\-t msS

\¬I-Ww. Hcp A[n-Imcn Xs‚ `mWvU-s°-´p-Iƒ Hcp

\mgnI Npa-°p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-®m¬ aSn-Iq-SmsX c≠p-

\m-gnI Npa-°-Ww.

5:42 Cu JWvUn-I-bnse Ah-km\ Iev]-\-bmbn

tbip Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ hkvXp-X, B[p-\nI bpK-Øn¬

XnI®pw A]m-tbm-KnIw F∂v ]Y-a-ZrjvSym tXm∂mw.

""\nt∂mSp bmNn-°p-∂-h\p sImSp°; hmbv] hmßm≥

C—n-°p-∂-hs\ Hgn™p If-b-cpXv.'' uXnI hkvXp-°-

tfmSpw kº-Øn-t\mSpw \ap-°p≈ Xoh-amb ]Xn-]Øn

\mw t\Sn-b-Xns\ a‰p-≈-h¿°v sImSp-°pI F∂ Nn¥-

bn¬ \n∂pw \sΩ ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ kz¿§-

Ønse \ΩpsS \nt£-]-ß-fn¬ i≤ ]q¿Æ-ambpw

tIµo-I-cn®pw, DÆm\pw DSp-∏m\pw Ds≠-¶n¬ [mcmfw

aXn F∂ kwXr-]vXn-bn¬ ChnsS Pohn-°Ww F∂p

BK-ln®pw Ign-bp∂p F¶n¬ Cu hm°p-Isf kza-

\ m B£-cn-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. tbip-

hns‚ Cu ]kvXm-h-\, klmbw A¿ln-°p∂ hy‡n

kXy-k-‘-ambpw AXym-h-iy-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°p∂p F∂v

ap≥I-cp-Xn-s°m-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv. F√m kµ¿`-ß-fnepw

Bhiyw \ymb-am-b-XmtWm F∂-dn-bp-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-

√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬(Btcm ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se) ""]c-am¿∞n-Iƒ

A√mØ ]e n£m-S-I-sc-t∏mepw klm-bn-°p-∂-XmWv

hmkvX-h-ambpw sshj-ay-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂ Ah-cn¬ Hcp-

h-\n¬\n∂pw apJw Xncn®p If-bp-∂-Xnepw A`n-Im-ayw.''

am\p-jn-I-ambn Nn¥n-®m¬ ChnsS tbip Bh-iy-

s∏-Sp∂ at\m-`mhw ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-hm≥ Akm-≤y-

am-Wv. Hcp hy‡n ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ kºq¿Æ \nb-

¥-W-Øn¬ BIp-tºmƒ amXta kzb-XymK k∂-≤-

amb PohnXw \bn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. tbip-

hns‚ Pohn-X-ssien ]q¿Æ-ambn kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn¬

shfn-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Gev]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Hcp hnizm-

kn°v D]-Z-h-hpw(hm:38) A-\o-Xnbpw(hmIyw39) _p≤n-

ap-´p-I-fpw(hm:40) kvt\l-tØmsS kln-°p-hm≥ Ir]

e`n-°p-∂p. CXmWv ""c≠mw \mgn-I-bpsS kphn-ti-jw.''

I. \nß-fpsS iXp-°sf kvt\ln-°pI (5:43˛48)

5:43 ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ hnf-tß-≠-Xmb DZm-Ø-amb

\oXn-bpsS A¥na DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmbn iXp-°-tfm-Sp≈

at\m-`m-h-amWv I¿Ømhv NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ap≥

JWvUn-I-bnse ]Xn-]mZy hnj-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw kzm`m-

hn-I-ambn hf-cp∂ as‰mcp hnj-b-am-Wn-Xv. Ab¬°m-

cs\ kvt\ln-°p-hm≥ \ymb-]-amWw bnkm-tb¬

a°sf ]Tn-∏n-®p(-te-hy. 19:18) iXp-hns\ ]I-bv°p-hm≥

t\cn-s´mcp Iev]\ Ah¿°v \¬In-bn- n√ F¶nepw Ah-

cpsS A≤ym-]-\-ß-fn¬ A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cp∂ AZr-iy-

am-sbmcp Bi-b-am-Wn-Xv. ssZh-P-\sØ ]oUn-∏n-®-h-tcm-

Sp≈ ]g-b-\n-ba \ne-]m-Sns‚ BsI-Øp-I-bmWv Cu

at\m-`m-hw. (k-¶o. 139:21,22) ssZh-Øns‚ iXp-°-tfm-

Sp≈ \oXn-]q¿∆-amb iXp-Xm-a-t\m- m-h-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

5:44˛47 F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS iXp-°sf \mw

kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw \sΩ D]-Z-hn-°p-∂-h¿°p th≠n

]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw thWw F∂v tbip ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

kvt\ln-°p-hm-\p≈ Iev]\ \evI-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p F∂

hkvXp-X-bnse ]Ya Bi-bw, AXv \ΩpsS hnIm-c-

Øns‚ kmµ¿`nI ]I-S-\-am-bn-´√ ]XypX \ΩpsS

C—m i‡n-bn¬ \n∂pw Dcp-hm-Ip∂ ]In-b-bmbn

\Ωn¬ ]Xn- -en-°Ww F∂-tX. CXv kzm`m-hnI ]Xn-

]-Øn-bpsS `mK-a-√, ImcWw \sΩ shdp-°p-Ibpw

tZmln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hsc kvt\ln-°pI F∂Xv

\Ωn¬ kzm`mhn-I-a-√. CXv \nXy-Po-h≥ e`n-®-h-cn¬

amXw ]I-S-am-Ip∂ Aam-\p-jnI Ir]-bpsS mK-am-Wv.


51

\sΩ kvt\ln-°p-∂-hsc kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xp-aqew

\ap°v ]Xn-êw e`n-°p-∂n√; c£-°-s∏-SmØ Np¶-

°m¿ t]mepw Aßs\ sNøp∂p F∂v tbip ]d-bp-

∂p. A]-Im-c-ap≈ kvt\l-Øn\v ssZhn-I-i‡n Bh-

iy-an-√. ktlm-Z-c-∑msc amXw, AXm-bXv \ΩpsS

_‘p-°sfbpw, kvt\ln-X-scbpw, hµ\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬

hnti-j-X-bn√; Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw Aßs\ sNøp-

hm≥ km[n°pw; AXn¬ InkvXob ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ

bmsXm-∂p-an-√. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-\n-e-hm-c-ßƒ temI-Øn-

t‚-Xn¬ \n∂pw D∂-X-a√ F¶n¬ \ap°v temI-Øn¬

kzm[o\w sNep-Øm≥ km[n-°n√ F∂Xv Xo¿®Xs∂.

Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ kz¿§o-b-]n-Xm-hns‚ a°ƒ

BI-bm¬, Ah≥ "Xn∑bv°v' ]Icw \∑ sNøWw F∂v

tbip BPvRm-]n-°p-∂p. CXmWv ssZh-Øns‚ a°-fm-

Ip-hm-\p≈ am¿§w F∂-√, ]XypX ssZh-Øns‚ a°ƒ

BWv F∂v \mw kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp D]m-[n-

bm-Wn-Xv. ssZhw ZpjvS-∑m-tcmSpw, \oXn-am-∑m-tcmSpw ]£-

]mXw ImWn-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬(-c≠p Iq´¿°pw Ah≥

shbnepw agbpw \¬Ip-∂p) \mapw Ir]-tbmSpw, \ymb-

tØmSpw thWw kI-e-tcmSpw G¿s∏-Sp-hm≥.

5:48 ""BI-bm¬ \nß-fpsS kz¿§ob ]nXmhv k¬Kp-

W-]q¿Æ≥ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \nßfpw k¬Kp-W-

]q¿Æ≥ BIp-hn≥'' F∂ D]-tZ-i-tØmsS tbip Cu

`mKw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p. k¬Kp-W-]q¿Æ≥ F∂

]tbmKw Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ a\- n-

em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]m]-c-ln-X¿ Ft∂m Ip‰-an-√m-Ø-h¿

Ft∂m A√ AXns‚ A¿∞w. k¬Kp-W-]q¿ÆX

F∂m¬ \sΩ shdp-°p-∂-hsc kvt\ln-°pI; \sΩ

D]-Z-hn-°p-∂-h¿°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°pI; iXp-hn\pw

anX-Øn\pw Hcp t]mse Zb ImWn-°pI F∂mWv ap≥

hmIy-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]£-t`Zw IqSmsX F√m-

h-tcmSpw \∑-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp∂ ssZhnI kz`mhw A\p-

I-cn-°p-hm≥ Hcp InkvXym-\nsb k÷-am-°p∂ BflnI

]Iz-X-bmWv Chn-SpsØ k¬Kp-W-]q¿Æ-X.

J. Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsS Zm\w sNøpI (6:1-4)

6:1 Hcp hy‡n-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]mtbm-KnI \oXn

shfn-s∏-tS-≠-Xmb aq∂p ]tXyI taJ-e-I-fmWv Cu

A≤ym-b-Øns‚ BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ tbip ssIImcyw

sNøp-∂Xv; Poh-Im-cp-Wy ]hrØn-Iƒ (1- 4 hmIy-ßƒ)

]m¿∞-\(5˛15 hmIy-ßƒ) D]-hm-kw(16˛18 hmIy-ßƒ).

Cu 18 hmIy-ß-fn¬ ]nXmhv F∂ ]Zw 10 ]mhiyw

]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂p; Cu hmIy-ßsf Kln-°p-hm≥ DX-

Ip∂ Xmt°m¬ hm°pw CXp Xs∂. ]mtbm-KnI

\oXnsb ]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p∂ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ ]nXm-hns‚

AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠-Xv,

A√msX a\p-jy-cpsS apºn¬ hnf-ßp-hm-\-√. Poh-Im-cp-

Wy-]-hr-Øn-I-fn-eqsS a‰p-≈-h-cpsS apºn¬ \ΩpsS

Bflo-IX s]men-∏n-®p-Im-´p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \ΩpsS ]h-W-

Xbv°v FXntc ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-s°m-≠mWv tbip

Xs‚ ]`m-j-W-Øns‚ Cu `mK-Øn\v Bcw`w Ipdn-

°p-∂-Xv. ]hr-Øn-sb-b√ ]XypX at\m- m-h-sØ-bmWv

Ah≥ Ip‰w hn[n-°p-∂-Xv. s]mXp-P\ AwKo-Im-c-amWv

\Ωp-sS ]hr-Øn-bpsS ]n∂nse tNtXm-hn-Imcw F¶n¬

AXp amX-amWv \ap°v In´p∂ ]Xn-êw, Imc-Ww,

ssZhw I]-S-\m-Sy-Øn\v ]Xn-êw \¬In-√. -

6:2 I]-S- -‡n-°m¿ ]≈n-Ifn¬ hgn-]mSv \¬Ip-Ibpw,

hoYn-I-fn¬ ]mh-s∏- -h¿°v n£-Øp- p-Iƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw

sNøp∂ thf-Iƒ i_vZ-ap-J-cn-X-am°n a‰p-≈-h-cpsS

i≤ ]nSn®p ]‰p∂p F∂Xv Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-ambn

tXm∂mw. tbip Xs‚ AN-©-e-amb A`n-]m-b-Øn-eqsS

Ah-cpsS at\m- m-hsØ A]-e-]n-°p∂p. ""Ah¿°v ]Xn-

êw Inń-t∏mbn-''(-F∂psh®m¬, Ah-cpsS GI-]-Xn-

êw `qan-bn¬ Ah¿ t\Sp∂ t]cpw s]cp-a-bp-am-Wv).

6:3,4 InkvXp-A-\p-bmbn Poh-Im-cp-Wy-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ

sNøp-tºmƒ AXv cl-ky-Øn¬ thWw sNøp-hm≥.

tbip Xs‚ in£-∑m-tcmSv ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, ""hess¶

sNøp-∂Xv Fs¥∂v CSss¶ Adn-b-cpXv'' F∂-Xm-bn-cn-

°Ww B cl-ky-kz-`m-h-Øns‚ am\-Z-WvUw. Poh-Im-

cp-Wy-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ F√mw kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ]nXm-hn\p

th≠n D≈-Xm -bn -cn -°Ww, A√msX ]h¿Øn-

°p∂hs‚ ]pI-gvN°v Bbn-cn-°cpXv F∂v ÿm]n-

°phm≥ tbip Hcp ]Xn-cq-]m-flI ]Z-]-tbmKw \S-

Øp-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS.

a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ImgvNbv°v hnj-bo- -hn-°p∂ Zm\-ßƒ

\¬Ip-∂-Xns\ hne-°p∂ D]-tZ-i-Øn-te°v Cu ]kvXm-

h-\sb hen®p \o´p-hm≥ ]mSn-√, ImcWw Hcn-°epw

Adn-b-s∏-SmØ \ne-bn¬ F√m kw`m-h-\-Ifpw sNøp-

hm≥ Bcmepw km[y-a-√. tIhew a‰p-≈-h¿ ImWp-∂-

Xn-\mbn Zm\-[¿Ω-ßsf a\x]q¿∆w ]c-ky-am-°p∂

coXnsb A]-e-]n-°p-I-bmWv Cu `mKw sIm≠v Dt±-in-

°p-∂-Xv.

K. ]c-am¿∞-X-tbmsS ]m¿∞n-°pI (6:5˛8)

6:5 XpS¿∂v, ]m¿∞-\m-th-f-bn¬ ]I-S-am-Ip∂ I]-

S- -‡n-s°-Xnsc tbip injy-∑m¿°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-

∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿ I≠v A\p-tam-Zn-°Ww F∂ cl-ky-e-

£y-Øn¬ a\x]q¿∆-ambn Ah¿ ]c-ky-ÿ-eØv ]m¿∞-

\bv°v Ah-kcw Hcp-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ]iw-

k-tbm-Sp≈ ]Xn-]-Øn-bmWv ]m¿∞-\-bpsS ]Ya

e£yw F¶n¬ AXv e`n-°p-∂Xv amX-am-bn-cn°pw Ah-

cpsS ]m¿∞-\-bpsS GI ]Xn- ew F∂v tbip ]Jym-

]n-°p-∂p.

6:6.5,7 hmIy-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ F∂ _lp-h-N\w k¿∆-

\m-a-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ 6˛mw hmIy-Øn¬

ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ hy‡n-]-c-amb Iq´m-bvabv°v ]m[m\yw

Iev]n-®p-sIm≠v "\otbm' F∂ GI-h-N-\-amWv D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂-Xv. ]m¿∞-\bv°v adp-]Sn e`n-°p-∂-Xns‚

clkyw AXv cl-ky-Øn¬ sNøpI F∂-Xm-Wv.(-A-

Xm-bXv, Ad-bn¬ IS∂v hmXn¬ AS®v cl-ky-Øn¬

]m¿∞n-°p-I). \nß-fpsb bYm¿∞ e£yw ssZh-k-

∂n-[n-bn¬ FØpI F∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ Ah≥ ]m¿∞-

tI´v DØcw \¬Ipw.

s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fnse ]c-ky-amb ]m¿∞-\sb hne-

°p-hm≥ Cu thZ- mKw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv, Fgp-Xm-∏pdw


52

hmbn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv. BZn-a-k` Iq´mb ]m¿∞-

\bv°v Hcp-an®p IqSn-b-Xmbn \mw hmbn-°p-∂p. (A-s∏m.-

]-hr. 2:42; 12:12; 13:3; 14:23; 20:36) \mw FhnsS ]m¿∞n-

°p∂p F∂√ hnj-bw, \mw F¥n\p ]m¿∞n-°p∂p

F∂-Xm-Wv˛ a‰p-≈-h¿ ImWp-∂-Xnt\m? AtXm ssZhw

tIƒ°p-∂-Xnt\m?

6:7 A]-tbm-P\ Pev]-\-ßƒ Bbn-cn-°-cpXv \ΩpsS

]m¿∞-\-bnse D≈-S-°w, F∂p-sh-®m¬ ÿncw hmN-

I-ßfpsS shdpw Bh¿Ø-\-tam, s]m≈-bmb ]Z-]-tbm-

K-ßtfm Bbn-cn-°-cp-Xv. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ Aßs\

]m¿∞n-°p-∂p, F∂m¬ hm°p-I-fpsS s]cp-∏-Øm¬

\ap°v ssZhsØ kzm[o-\n -°p-hm≥ km[y-a -√.

Bflm¿∞-amb lrZ-b-∏-I¿®-bmWv Ah≥ \Ωn¬

\n∂pw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

6:8 \ΩpsS ]nXmhv \ΩpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ \mw tNmZn-

°p-∂-Xn\p aptº Adn-bp-∂p. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ ""]ns∂-

¥n\p ]m¿∞n-°Ww''? F∂ tNmZyw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn

Db¿∂p hcpw. ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ \mw \ΩpsS Bh-iy-

ßfpw, Ah-\n¬ \ap°p≈ kºq¿Æ Bibhpw Adn-

bn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv DØ-cw. \ap°v ssZh-hp-am-bp≈

Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-L-S-I-am-W-Xv. amX-a√

\ΩpsS ]m¿∞-\bv°v adp-]-Sn-bmbn ssZhw \ap°p

th≠n ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Hcp ]t£ ]m¿∞n-°mØ

]£w- AXv e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂v \ap°v hy‡ambpw

IcpXmw (bm-t°m.4:2).

L. tbip amXr-Im-]m¿∞\ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p (6:9˛15)

6:9˛13 hmIy-ßƒ ssIkvX-h-tKmfw ]cs° ""I¿Øm-

hns‚ ]m¿∞\'' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ ]m¿∞-\-

bpsS amXr-I-bmWv tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv ""I¿Øm-hns‚

]m¿∞\'' F∂ Xe-s° v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ hmkvX-

h-Øn¬ tbip-InkvXp Hcn-°epw CXv ]m¿∞n-®n-´n-√

F∂pw \mw Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CXv in£y-∑m¿°v \¬I-

s∏´ ]m¿∞-\-bmWv:˛ Ah-cpsS ]m¿∞\ Iao-Ir-X-

am-°p-hm≥ Hcp amXr-I-bmbn Ah¿ ]Zm-\p-]Zw

Bh¿Øn®v D®-cn-t°-≠-Xmb Hcp ]m¿∞\ F∂ \ne-

bn-e√ AXv Ah¿°v \¬I-s∏-´Xv (7˛mw hmIyw Cu

Bi-bsØ ]n≥Xm-ßp-∂p). ImcWw ]m¿∞\m hmN-

I-ßƒ ÿnc-ambn Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂pw Bh¿Øn®v Dcp-

hn-Sp-tºmƒ AXv s]m≈-bmb ]Z-]-tbm-K-ß-fmbn amdp-

∂p.

""kz¿§ÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXmth'' ]]-©-Øn¬

ssZh-Øn-\p≈ ]c-am-[n-Imcw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ mK-

ambn ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ]nXm-hmb ssZhsØ thWw A`n-

kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-hm≥.

""\ns‚ \maw hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-tS-Wta'' kvXpXnbpw

al-Xzhpw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ k¿∆Ym tbmKy-\mb ssZh-

Øn¬ Ahsb A¿∏n-°p∂ Bcm-[-\-tbmSp thWw

]m¿∞\ XpS-ßp-hm≥.

6:10 ""\ns‚ cmPyw htc-Wta'' Bcm-[-\bv°p tijw

ssZhnI Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°v ]Y-a-ÿm\w \¬In-s°m≠v

Ahs‚ Imcy-]-cn-]mSn `qan-bn¬ ]ptcm-KXn ]m]n-t°-

≠-Xn-\mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-I. hnti-jm¬ \ΩpsS hos≠-

Sp-∏p-Im-c-\m-b, I¿Øm-hmb tbip-InkvXp Xs‚ cmPyw

`qan-bn¬ ÿm]n®v \oXn-bn¬ `qansb `cn-°p∂ B

kt¥mj\m-fn-\mbn \mw ]m¿∞n-°-Ww.

""\ns‚ CjvSw kz¿§-Øn-se-t∏mse qan-bnepw BtI-

Wta''

Cu At]-£-bn¬ G‰hpw \√Xv Fs¥∂v ssZhw

Adn-bp∂p F∂p \mw kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw AXv \nd-th-‰p-

∂-Xn-\mbn \Ωp-sS CjvSw Ahs‚ CjvS-Øn\p

apºmsI ASn-bd hbv°p∂p F∂v G‰p-]-d-bp-I-bp-am-

Wv.

AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ ssZh-lnXw k¿∆-`q-an-bnepw

AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ImWp-hm-\p≈ Bg-ta-dnb A`n-

hm-RvO-bpsS ]I-S-\-hp-amWv Cu At]-£.

ssZhnI Bcm-[-\, ssZh-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Im-c- -c-Ww,

Ahs‚ CjvS-\n-hr-Øn, F∂o taep-≤-cn® Imcy-ßƒ

kz¿§-Øn¬ Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. Ch kz¿§-Øn-se∂

t]mse qan-bnepw \ne-\n¬°p-hm-\p≈ At]-£-bmWv

CXv.

6:11 ""Rßƒ°v Bh-iy-ap≈ Blmcw C∂p Xtc-

Wta'' ssZhnI Xmev]-cy-ßƒ°v ]Y-a-ÿm\w \evIn-

b-tijw \ΩpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥

\ap°v A\p-hm-Z-ap-≠v. Cu A`y¿∞\ \Ωp-sS ssZ\w-

Zn\ imco-cn-I, Bflo-b, Blm-c-Øn\p th≠n \mw Ah-

\n¬ Bi-bn-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ kΩ-X-am-Wv.

6:12 ""Rß-fpsS IS-°m-tcmSv Rßƒ £an-®n-cn-°p-

∂-Xp-t]mse Rß-fpsS IS-ßsf Rß-tfmSp £an-t°-

Wta.'' ]m]-Øns‚ in£-bn¬ \n∂p≈ \nb-a-]-c-amb

£a-b√ ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv(B £a ssZh]p-X-

\nse hnizm-k-Øm¬ e`y-am-bn). \ΩpsS kz¿§-ÿ-\mb

]nXm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Iq´mbva A`w-Kpcw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥

Bh-iy-amb ]nXr-k-hn-ti-j-amb £a-bm-Wn-Xv. Xß-

tfmSv sX‰v sNøp-∂-h-tcmSv £an-°p-hm≥ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v

km[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Xß-fpsS sX‰p-Iƒ HuZm-cy-ambn

£an-°p∂ ]nXm-hp-ambn Iq´m-bva-bn-emWv F∂v

Fßs\ Ah¿°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-hm≥ km[n°pw?

6:13 ""Rßsf ]co-£-bn¬ IS-ØmsX''˛ Cu

At]£ ssZhw Bscbpw tZmj-ß-fm¬ ]co-£n-°p-

∂n-√. (bmt°m 1:13) F∂ ]kvXm-h-\bv°v IS-I-hn-cp-

≤-ambn tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ ssZhw-P\w ]co-£n-°-s∏-

Sp-hm-\pw, ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw ssZhw A\p-h-Zn-°p-

∂p. Cu At]-£-bn-eqsS Hcp-h≥ ]co-£sb t\cn-Sp-

hm-\p≈ Xs‚ Ign-hn-√m-bva-tbbpw ]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ \ne-

\n¬°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n-bn-√m-bva-tb-bpw, Inbm-fl-I-ambn

kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kwc-£-W-Øn-\mbn ssZh-Øn-ep≈

kºq¿Æ Bi-b-amWv Cu At]-£-bn-eqsS shfn-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xv.

""ZpjvS-¶¬ \n∂p Rßsf hnSp-hn-t°-Wta''

]m]-Øns‚ ]tem- -\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ssZh-i-‡n-bn¬

kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Bh-temsS BK-ln-°p∂ kI-


53

e-cp-tSbpw At]-£-bm-Wn-Xv. Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS Pohn-

X-Øn¬ ]m]-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-i-‡n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]nim-

Nns‚ t]mcm- -ß-fn¬\n∂pw Zn\w-tXmdpw hnSp-X¬ t\Sp-

∂-Xn-\p≈ lrZ-b-Øns‚ tXß-emWv CXv.

""cmPyhpw i‡nbpw al-Xzhpw Ft∂°pw \n\-°p-

≈-Xt√m'' ]m¿∞-\-bpsS Ah-km-\-hm-NIw Nne ]pcm-

X\ ssIsø-gp-Øp-]-Xn-I-fn¬ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-

Xn-\m¬ tdma≥ ItØm-en°m ss__nfpw B[p-\nI

t]m´-Ã‚ v ss__nfpw AXv tN¿°msX hn´p-I-f-bp-

∂p. F∂m¬ C]-Im-c-ap≈ ssZh-kvXpXn ]m¿∞-

\bv°v G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]cy-h-km-\-am-Wv. amX-

a√ qcn-]£w ssIsø-gpØp ]Xn-Ifnepw CXv tN¿Øn-

´p-≠v. Im¬hn≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, AXv ""ssZh-

a-l-Xz-Øn-te°v Bbp-hm≥ \sΩ DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p∂p

F∂p amX-a√... \ΩpsS ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v ssZh-a-√msX

as‰mcp ASn-ÿm-\-an√ F∂v \sΩ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-I-

bm-Wv.''

6:14,15 Cu hmIy-ßƒ 12˛mw hmIy-Øns‚ hni-Zo-I-

cW ASn-°p-dn-∏mbn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. CXv ]m¿∞-\-

bpsS mK-a√ F∂m¬ 12˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ Ipdn-®n-cn-°p∂

]nXr-k-hn-ti-j-amb £a tkm]m-[n-I-amWv F∂

bmYm¿∞ysØ Cu hmIy-ßƒ ]n≥Xm-ßp-∂p.

M. Fßs\ D]-h-kn-°Ww F∂v tbip ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p (6:16-˛18)

D]-hm-ksØ ]I-Samb Hcp ]In-b-bmbn Ah-X-cn-

∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ ]h-W-Xsb aX-]-c-amb aq∂m-asØ I]-

S- -‡n-bmbn tbip A]e]n°p∂p. \mSy- -‡n-°m¿ D]-

hm-k-th-f-bn¬ apJw hncq-]-am-°n, £oWw aqew Ah-

i-X -I-e¿∂ ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb `mhw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

hnip≤nbpsS thjw-sI-´p-∂Xv t`mj-Xz-sa∂v tbip

hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

6:17,18 bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-Iƒ _mly-]-I-S-\-ßƒ

H∂p-an-√msX cl-ky-ambn D]-h-kn-°-Ww. Xe-bn¬ FÆ

tX®v apJw Igp-Ip-∂-Xp-aqew Hcp hy‡n-bn¬ kzm`m-

hnI `mhw Zriy-am-Ip-∂p. kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ]nXmhv Adn-

bp∂p F∂Xv [mcmfw aXn, Ah-\n¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂

]Xn-êw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS AwKo-Im-c-sØ-°mƒ D∂-X-am

Wv.

D]-hmkwD]-h-kn-°pI F∂p-sh-®m¬ imco-cnI hni-∏ns\

kwXr-]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-bpI F∂m-Wv.

AXv Cu mKØp ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse kza-\- msetbm

At∏m.27:33; 2sImcn. 11:27 F∂o `mK-Øp-≈-Xp-t]mse

_mly-t]-c-W-bm-tem, A\p-jvTn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]pXn-

b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ CXv hnem-]w, (a-Øm.9:14,15) ]m¿∞\

(eq-t°m.2:37: ]hr. 14:23) F∂n-h-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu thZ- m-K-ß-fn¬ D]-hmkw

ssZh-lnXw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ A`n-hm-RvO-bpsS

]Xn-^-e-\-ambn ]m¿∞\tbmSp tN¿∂p A\p-jvTn-

°s∏Sp∂p.

D]-hmkw c£-tbm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ bmsXmcp

êhpw Df-hm-°p-∂n-√. AXv Hcp InkvXym-\n°v ssZh-

k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ]tXy-I-amb ]Z-hn-Iƒ H∂pw-Xs∂

]Zm\w sNøp-∂n-√. Hcn-°¬ Hcp ]co-i≥ BgvN-bn¬

c≠p ]mhiyw D]-h-kn-°p∂p F∂v kzbw ]pI-gvØp-

I-bp-≠m-bn, F¶nepw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Xm≥ ]Xo-

£n® \oXo-I-cWw e`y-am-°p-hm≥ B ]Inb ]cym-

]vX-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ (-eqt°m 18:12,14). F∂m¬ InkvXym-

\n-Iƒ Hcp BflnI A`ymksa-t∂mWw cl-ky-ambn

D]-h-kn-°p-tºmƒ ssZhw AXns\ ImWp-Ibpw ]Xn-

êw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ Hcp

Iev]-\-bmbn \¬I-s∏-ń-ń-s√-¶nepw ]Xn-ê hmKvZm-

\-Øn-eqsS D]-hm-ksØ ]pXn-b-\n-baw t]m’m-ln-∏n-

°p-∂p. aµ-X-bpw, ab-°hpw am‰n Hcp hy‡n-bpsS

]m¿∞-\m-Po-hn-XsØ AXv ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. ssZh-

lnXw Xncn®-dn-bp-h≥ t¢in-°p∂ ]Xn-k-‘n-th-f-I-fn¬

CXv Pohn-X-Ønse hne-s∏´ A\p-`-h-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-

∂p. Bfl-kw-b-a\w hf¿ØnsbSp-°p-∂-Xnepw AXv

hne-s∏´ ]¶v hln-°p-∂p. D]-hmkw Hcp hy‡nbpw

ssZhhpw XΩn-ep≈ kzImcy G¿∏m-Sm-Wv. X∑qew

Ahs\ ]km-Zn-∏n-°pI F∂ Xmev]-cy-Øn¬ amX-am-

bn-cn-°Ww AXv A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥. _mly-t]-c-W-bn¬

\n¿_-‘-_p≤ym A\p-jvTn-°p-tºmgpw sX‰mb Dt±-iy-

Øn¬ Ac-tß-dp-tºmgpw AXn\p aqey-OyqXn kw`-hn-

°p-∂p.

N. kz¿§-Øn¬ \nt£]w tiJ-cn-°¬ (6:19˛21)

\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ \n¿t±-i-ß-fn¬ hnπ-hm-fl-I-

am-b- ]e ]apJ hnj-b-ßfpw Cu thZ-`m-KØv \mw

ImWp-∂p. mhn Fßs\ kpc-£n-X-am°mw F∂-XmWv

Cu A≤ym-b-Øns‚ XpS¿∂p≈ ]ta-bw.

6:19,20 19˛21 hsc hmIy-ß-fn¬ kmº-ØnI kpc-

£n-XXzw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ Hcp mhn e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn

F√m am\p-jnI \n¿t±-i-ß-tfbpw tbip LÆn-°p-∂p.

""Cu qan-bn¬ \nßƒ \nt£]w kzcq-]n-°-cp-Xv.'' ""ùanI

hkvXp-°ƒ°v bmsXmcp kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw C√ F∂v

tbip kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. `qan-bnse GsXmcp hn[-amb

\nt£-]hpw ]Ir-Xn-bnse hkvXp-°-fm¬ \in-∏n-°-s∏-

Smw(-]p-gphpw Xpcp-ºpw) AYhm I≈-∑m-cm¬ tamjvSn-

°-s∏-Smw. Hcn-°epw \jvS-s∏-SmØ GI kºmZyw

kz¿§-Ønse \nt£-]-amWv F∂v tbip hy‡-am-°p-

∂p.

6:21 auen-I-amb Cu kmº-ØnI \bw ""\ns‚

\nt£]w Dt≈-SØv \ns‚ lrZ-bhpw Ccn°pw'' F∂

XXz-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. \ns‚ ]Ww kpc-£n-X-amb

Hcp ÿm\Øv kq£n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \ns‚ lrZ-bhpw

BK-lhpw kZm Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cn-°pw. \ns‚ \nt£]w

kz¿§-Øn-emWv kzcq-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ \ns‚ Xm¬]-

cy-ßƒ kz¿§o-b-am-b-Xns\ tIµo-I-cn®p D≈-Xm-bn-cn-

°pw. tbip ]d-™Xv ]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn hmkvX-htam

F∂v Is≠-Øp-hm-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \ap°v D≠v.

hmkvXhw F¶n¬ \mw Hcp tNmZysØ t\cn-S-Ww,

""\ΩpsS ùanI \nt£-]-ßƒsIm≠v \mw F¥p


54

sNøphm≥ t]mIp-∂p.'' hmkvX-h-a-s√-¶n¬ Cu thZ-]p-

kvXIw sIm≠v \ap°v F¥v ]tbm-P\w?

O. ico-c-Øns‚ hnf°v (6:22,23)

`mhn kpc-£-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Xs‚ ]c-º-cm-KX hncp-

≤-amb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ ]mtbm-KnI Xe-Øn¬ Fßs\

^e-I-c-amIpw F∂v Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Xs‚ injy-∑m¿

t¢in-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cn°pw F∂v tbip Kln-®p. X∑qew

BflnI Dƒ°m-gvN-sb-°p-dn®v Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥

a\p-jy-I-Æns\ Ah≥ DZm-l-c-W-am-°p-∂p. IÆns\

ico-c-Øns‚ hnf-°mbn tbip NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. IÆn-

eq-sS-bmWv ico-c-Øn\v ]Im-ihpw ImgvNbpw e`n-°p-

∂-Xv. IÆv \√-sX-¶n¬ icocw apgp-h\pw ]Im-i-]q-cn-X-

am-bn-cn°pw. F∂m¬ IÆv tISp-≈-sX-¶n¬ ImgvN hnI-

e-am-bn-cn-°pw, shfn-®-Øn\v ]Icw icocw A‘-Im-c-\n-

_n-U-am-bn-cn-°pw.

AXns‚ ]mtbm-KnI A¿∞w CXm-Wv. Dt±-iy-ip-

≤nbpw ssZhnI Imcy-ß-fn¬ amXw A`n-hm-RvObpw

InkvXp-hns‚ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ B£-cn-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-

°p-hm≥ k∂-≤-Xbpw D≈ Hcp hy‡n-bmWv \√

IÆns‚ DS-a. Ahs‚ PohnXw BI-am\w ]`m-]q-cn-X-

am-bn-cn°pw; Ah≥ tbip-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p-

∂p, uanI \nt£-]-ßƒ Dt]-£n-°p-∂p, kz¿§-Øn¬

\nt£]w kzcq-]n-°p-∂p. AXp-am-X-amWv bYm¿∞ kpc-

£n-XXzw F∂v Adn-bp-∂p. adp-`m-KØv tISp≈ IÆv,

c≠v temI-Ønepw Pohn-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂ hy‡n-

bp-tS-Xm-Wv. `qan-bnse \nt£]w \jvS-s∏-Sp-ØmsX

kz¿§-Ønepw \nt£]w t\Sp-hm≥ Ah≥ BK-ln-

°p∂p; tbip-hns‚ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ Ah\v A]m-tbm-Kn-

Ihpw Akm-≤y-hp-am-Wv. Ah-\n¬ A‘-Imcw \nd-™n-

cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ icn-bmb am¿§-\n¿t±iw Ah\v \jvS-

am-Ipw.

""\n∂n-ep≈ shfn®w Ccp-fm-bm¬ Ccp v FX hepXv''

F∂ ]kvXm-h\ tbip AXn-t\mSv tN¿°p-∂p. as‰mcp

A¿∞-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬, `mhn kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn-\mbn

`qan-bnse \nt£-]-ß-fn¬ Bi-bn-°p-∂-Xns\ InkvXp

hne-°p-∂p F∂-dn-™n´pw \o Aßs\ sNøp∂ ]£w,

\o ]men-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏´ D]-tZiw \n\°v Ccp-

fm-bn-Øocp∂p. BflnI A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ cq£-amb

Ah-ÿ-aqew kº-Øns\ AXns‚ icn-bmb Ah-ÿ-

bn¬ ho£n-°p-hm≥ \n\°v Ign-bn√.

P. ssZh-sØbpw amtam-s\bpw Hcpt]mse tkhn-°m-\m-hn√ (6:24)

ssZh-Øn-\p-th-≠nbpw [\-Øn-\p-th-≠nbpw Htc

kabw Pohn-°pI Akm-[y-amWv F∂v sXfn-bn-°p-hm≥

ChnsS bP-am-\\pw Zmk\pw F∂ DZmlc-W-amWv D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. c≠v bP-am-\≥amsc Hcp t]mse tkhn-

°p-hm≥ B¿°pw km[n-°p-I-bn-√. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw

Ahs‚ hniz-kvX-Xbpw A\p-k-c-Whpw AXn-sem-cp-h-

t\mSv h¿≤n-°-Ibpw a‰-h-t\mSv Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.

ssZh-tØmSpw amtam-t\mSpw D≈ _‘-Ønepw ÿnXn

as‰m-∂-√. Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ At\ym\yw hncp-

≤-ß-fm-b-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cn¬ Hcp-hs\ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥

\mw \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn-Øo-cp∂p. H∂p-In¬ \mw ssZh-

Øn\v ]Y-a-ÿm\w \¬In uan-I-am-b-Xns‚ c-WsØ

]cn-Xy-Pn-°-Ww, As√-¶n¬ \mw Xm¬°m-en-I-am-b-Xn-

\p-th≠n Pohn®v ssZh-Øn\v \Ωp-sS-ta-ep≈ Ah-Im-

isØ Ah-K-Wn-°-Ww.

Q. Nn¥m-Ipew Dt]-£n-°pI (6:25-˛34)

6:25 Pohn-XsØ tIhew Blm-cw, hkvXw F∂n-

hbv°p Np‰pw tIµo-I-cn®v Pohn-X-Øns‚ bYm¿∞

A¿∞w \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ \Ωp-sS ]h-W-X-sb-

bmWv Cu `mKØv tbip ]l-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C∂v \mw

F¥v `£n-°pw, F¥v [cn°pw F∂-X√ ]iv\w

]XypX, hcp∂ 10,20,30 h¿j-ßƒ \mw F¥p £n°pw

F¥p [cn°pw F∂-Xm-Wv. `mhn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ C∆n-[-

amb BIp-e-Nn-¥-Iƒ ]m]-am-Wv, ImcWw AXv ssZh-

Øns‚ kvt\lw ⁄m\w, i‡n F∂n-hsb XyPn-°p-

∂p. \mw Nn¥m-Ip-e-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXns‚ A¿∞w

ssZhw \ap-°p-th≠n Icp-Xp-∂n√ F∂m-Wv. Aßs\

\mw ssZhkvt\lsØ XyPn-°p-∂p. \mw Nn¥m-Ip-e-

s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ssZhw \ΩpsS Imcy-ßƒ th≠-t]mse

Adn-bp-∂n√ F∂ [mcW Df-hm-Ip-∂p. Aßs\ \mw

Ahs‚ k¿∆-⁄m-\sØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS

BIp-e-Nn-¥-Iƒ \ap-°p-th≠n ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ ssZh-

Øn\p Ign-bp-∂n√ F∂ A¿∞-amWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

Aßs\ \mw Ahs‚ i‡nsb \ntj-[n-°p-∂p.

C]-Im-c-ap≈ BIp-e-Nn-¥-Iƒ, \ΩpsS Pohn-X-k-

‘m-c-WØn\v Bh-iy-ap-≈Xv Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn

\ΩpsS Btcm-Ky-Øns‚ apJy-]¶v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥

\sΩ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. AXnse sIWn a\- n-em-°p-∂-

Xn\p ap≥]v \mw ChnsS \n∂v am‰-s∏-Sp-∂p. \n¿`m-Ky-h-

im¬, \mw krjvSn-°-s∏-´-Xn-s‚bpw hos≠Sp-°-s∏-´-Xn-

s‚bpw ImX-emb e£yw \ap°p \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. \mw

Blmcw Ign®v Pohn-°pI F∂-Xnepw hfsc D∂-X-

amb e£y-tØm-sS-bmWv ssZhw \sΩ Xs‚ kzcq-]-

Øn¬ krjvSn-®-Xv. Ahs\ kvt\ln-°p-hm\pw Bcm-

[n-°p-hm\pw tkhn-°m\pw Ahs‚ CjvSsØ qan-bn¬

]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-hm-\p-amWv Ah≥ \sΩ krjvSn®v

hos≠-SpØv ChnsS B°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS ico-c-

ßƒ \ΩpsS Zmk-∑m-cm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-®p-≈-Xm-

Wv, bP-am\-∑-m¿ BIp-hm-\p-≈-X-√.

6:26 BIm-i-Ønse ]d-h-Iƒ krjvSn-I-tfm-Sp≈

ssZhnI Icp-X-ens‚ aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. \ap°v

BIp-e-Nn¥ Atijw th≠ F∂v Ah \tΩmSv ]kw-

Kn-°p∂p. Ah hnX-bv°p-∂n-√. sImøp-∂n-√. F¶nepw

ssZhw Ahsb ]pe¿Øp-∂p. ssZhnI krjvSn-∏nse

ÿm\-I-a-Øn¬ \ap°v ]d-h-I-sf-°mƒ Gsd D∂-X-

amb ÿm\w \¬I-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Bh-iy-ß-

fn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw \ap°v ssZhnI Icp-X¬ ]Xo-£n-

°mw.

\ΩpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn \mw

bmsXm∂pw ]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂v CXn\v A¿∞-

an-√. ""the sNøphm≥ a\- n-√m-Ø-h≥ Xn∂p-I-bp-a-cpXv''

(2sX .3:10) F∂v ]utemkv Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. Hcp


55

Irjn°m-c≥ hnX-bv°p-Ibpw sImøp-Ibpw [m\yw tiJ-

cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv sXs‰∂pw hymJym-\n-°-cp-Xv. Ch-

sbms° PohnX \ne-\n¬∏n\v Bhiyw Xs∂.

ssZhsØ Hgn-hm°n `mhn kpc£ kzbw Is≠-Øp-

∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn If-∏p-c-Isf h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-

bmWv tbip ChnsS hna¿in-°p-∂Xv (eq-t°m˛12:16˛21

thZ-`m-KØv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ IY-bnse [\n-

Is‚ Imcy-Ønepw CXp Xs∂-bmWv Ah≥ hy‡-am-

°p-∂-Xv. Daily Notes of the Scripture Union-¬ 26˛mw

hmIyw Cßs\ kwt£-]n-°p-∂p.

""krjvSn-bnse A]-[m\ LS-I-ßsf Ah-bpsS

Adnthm ]¶m -fn -Øtam IqSmsX ssZhw

]pe¿Øp∂p F¶n¬ B¿°p-th-≠n-bmtWm ]]-

©sØ krjvSn®Xv Ah-sc, Ah-cpsS kPoh

]¶m-fn-Øz-Øn¬ FXb[nIw kar-≤n-bmbn Ah≥

]pe¿Øpw F∂-XmWv Chn-SpsØ hmZ-ap-Jw.''

6:27 `mhn-sb-°pdn®p≈ BIp-e-Nn¥ ssZh-a-l-Xz-

Øn\v A]-Io¿Øn ]cØpw F∂p-am-X-a√ AXv A]-

tbm-P-\-I-c-hp-am-Wv. I¿Ømhv Hcp tNmZy-Øn-eqsS CXv

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

""hnNm-c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Xs‚ \of-tØmSv Hcp-apgw

Iq´p-hm≥ B¿°pw Ignbpw? Hcp Ip≈-\p- B-Ipes∏-Sp-

∂-Xn-eqsS Xs‚ \of-tØmsS 18 C©v Iq´p-hm≥ Hcn-

°epw km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Xmc-X-tay\

AXnepw ia-I-c-amb bXv\amWv mhn-Im-cy-ßƒ hnNm-

c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-eqsS t\Sn-sb-Sp-°pI F∂-Xv.

6:28˛30 mhn-bn¬ \ap°v Bh-iy-ambn hcp∂ hkvX-

ß-sf-°p-dn®v hymIp-e-s∏-Sp-∂-Xnse kmwK-Xy-an-√m-bva-

bmWv XpS¿∂v I¿Ømhv hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hb-ense Xmac

(-A-Y-hm, en√n-s®-Sn) A≤zm-\n-°p-∂n-√. \q¬°p-∂-Xp-

an-√, F¶n-epw Ah-bpsS at\m-lm-cnX item-tams‚

cmP-Iob hkvX-ßsf Ih-®p-h-bv°p-∂p. shfn-º-tZ-

iØv ]cn-N-c-W-an-√msX hf-cp-∂, tIhew £Wn-I-amb

\ne-\n¬∏n\p tijw ASp-∏n¬ CSp∂ ]pjv]-Øn\v

ssZhw CX BI¿j-I-amb DSp∏v \¬Ip∂p F¶n¬

Xs∂ tkhn-°p-Ibpw Bcm-[n-°pIbpw sNøp∂ Xs‚

P\sØ Ah≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw Icp-X-tem-sS- ]p-e¿Øpw.

6:31,32 mhn- ZXbv°v Bh-iy-amb Blmcw, ]m\o-

bw, hkvXw F∂n-hsb BIp-e-Nn-¥-tbmsS At\z-jn®v

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-\m-fp-Iƒ ]mgm-°-cpXv F∂mWv Chn-

SpsØ Bi-b-Øns‚ kw£n-]vXw. am\-km-¥-c-s∏-SmØ

PmXn-Iƒ Blm-chpw hkvX-hp-amWv Pohn-X-Øns‚

k¿∆hpw F∂v IcpXn AXv `m¥-am-bn- kzcq]n°p-∂-

Xn-\mbn PohnXw sNe-h-gn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Pohn-X-

Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ Bh-iy-ßƒ Fs¥-√m-sa∂v

\∂mbn Adn-bp∂ Hcp kz¿§ob ]nXmhv \ap°v D≈-

t∏mƒ InkvXp-hns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fmb \mw A]-Imcw

]h¿Øn°phm≥ ]mSn-√.

`mhn Pohn-X-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb ap≥Iq¿ t\SpI F∂-

XmWv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS e£yw F¶n¬ Ah-cpsS

kabhpw Du¿÷hpw kmº-ØnI `ZX t\Sp-∂-Xn\v

ka¿∏n-°-s∏Spw. hn]-Wn-Ø-I¿®, ]W-s∏-cp-∏w, BI-

kvanI hn]-Øp-Iƒ, \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ tcmK-ßƒ, A]-

I-S-ßƒ F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ bw Ah-cpsS a\- ns\

kZm `cn°p∂-Xn-\m¬ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw kmº-

ØnI `ZX t\Sn F∂ kwXr]vXn Ah¿°v e`n-°n-√.

Aßs\ ssZhP\-Øns‚ ipiq-j-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ssZhw

Hgn-hm-°-s∏Spw. ê-Øn¬ Ah¿ krjvSn-°-s∏-´-Xn-

s‚bpw hos≠-Sp-°-s∏- -Xn-s‚bpw ImX-emb e£yw \nd-

th-d-s∏-SmsX Ah-ti-jn-°pw. ssZhnI kzcq]w Iøm-

fp∂ kvXo]pcpj∑m¿ \nXy-X-bpsS aqey-ßƒ hne-a-

Xn®v Pohn-t°-≠-Xn\p ]Icw A\n-›n-XXzw \nd™

`mhn-°p-th≠n t]mIp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v A[x∏Xn-

°pw.

6:33 X∑qew I¿Ømhv Xs‚ in£y-∑m-cp-ambn Hcp

DS-º-Sn-bn-te°v ]th-in-°p-I-bmWv. Ah≥ ê-Øn¬

Cß-s\-bmWv ]d-bp-∂Xv: ""ssZhn-I-Xm-ev]-cy-ßƒ°v

\nß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]Y-a-ÿm\w \¬Ip-sa-¶n¬

Rm≥ \nß-fpsS mhn-Im-cy-ßƒ mkp-c-am°mw. \nßƒ

apsº ssZh-cm-Pyhpw Ahs‚ \oXnbpw At\z-jn-°p∂

]£w \nß-fpsS Pohn-X-Ønse Bh-iy-ßƒ Rm≥ \nd-

th-‰n-Ø-cpw.''

6:34 CXmWv ssZh-Øns‚ "Pohn-X-kp-c-£m-]≤Xn.'

ssZhw ]pe¿Øpw F∂ AN-©e hnizm-k-Øn¬ ssZh-

Øn-\p-th≠n Pohn-°pI F∂-XmWv Hmtcm hnizm-kn-bp-

tSbpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzw. Hcp hy‡n-bpsS DtZymKw

Xm¬°m-enI Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\mbn ssZhw

Hcp-°nb D]m[n F∂p amXw Icp-Xp-I. _m°n-sb-√mw

ssZhnI ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. \mw A∂∂p

Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn hnfn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p; \mfsØ

PohnXw X\n-°mbn hnNm-c-s∏-Sp-a-t√m.

R. hn[n-°-cpXv (7:1˛6)

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv uanI kº-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v sNmSn-

∏n-°p∂ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ \¬In-b-Xn-\p-tijw hn[n-°p-∂-

Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Cu `mKØv ]d-bp∂p. Cu c≠p ]ta-b-

ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ _‘w hfsc ][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.

kºØv t\Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ iaw Dt]-£n®v hnizm-kn-Iƒ

kº∂cmb hnizm-kn-Isf hn[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ km[yX

Gsd-bm-Wv. adp-`m-KØv Xß-fp-tSbpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-

fp-tSbpw mhn Z-Xsb ]cn-K-Wn®v DtZym-Khpw a‰p hcp-

am-\-am¿§-ßfpw hfsc Kuc-h-ambn ho£n-°p-∂h¿ ap≥

A≤ym-b-Øn¬ tbip ]d-™-h-bpsS B£-cnI km[y-

X-bv°mbn A≤zm-\n-°p-∂-hsc A]-e-]n®p F∂p hcmw.

kºq¿Æ-ambn hnizm-k-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h¿ Bcp-an√

F∂Xn\m¬ CØcw hna¿i-\-ßƒ Aÿm-\-Øm-Wv.

a‰p-≈-hsc hn[n-°-cpXv F∂ Iev]-\-bn¬ Xmsg-°p-

dn-°p∂ taJ-e-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. \mw at\m`mhsØ

hn[n-°-cp-Xv, ssZh-Øn\v amXta AXv Kln-°m-\m-hp-

I-bp-≈p; \mw ImgvN-bv°-\p-k-cn®v hn[n-°-cp-Xv(-tbm-

l.7:24; bmt°m_v 2:1˛4); Ah-bn¬ Xs∂ icntbm

sXt‰m A√mØ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ a\xkm£n-]-Im-cw Xocp-

am\w FSp-°p-∂-hsc hn[n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√.(tdma¿ 14:1˛5)

as‰mcp hnizm-kn-bpsS tkh-\sØ \mw hn[n-°-cp-Xv(1

sImcn. 4:1˛5) Iq´p-hn-izm-kn-s°-Xnsc Xn∑ Btcm-]n®v


56

Ahsc hn[n-°-cp-Xv(-bm-t°m_v 4:11,12).

7:1 Cu hmIysØ hgn-hn´v hymJym-\n®v F√m-hn-[-

amb hn[n-sb-gpØpw \nK-a-\-ßfpw Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥ CXv

\tΩmSv Iev∏n-°p∂p F∂v Nne¿ iTn-°p-∂p. F¥p

Xs∂ kw -hn-®mepw Ah¿ ‡n-tbmSp ]dbpw ""\nßƒ

hn[n-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xn\p hn[n-°--cp-Xv.'' \mw hnth-

N-\m-]m-Shw C√mØ hnizm-kn-Iƒ Bbn-cn-°Ww F∂√

tbip ChnsS ]Tn -∏n -°p -∂-Xv . \Ωnse hni-I-

e\kn≤nbpw hna¿i-\-_p-≤nbpw \mw ]mtS Dt]-£n-

°Ww F∂v Ah≥ ChnsS Dt± -in -°p -∂n -√.

a‰p≈hcpsS Ah-ÿ-tbbpw kz`m-h-tØbpw D]-tZ-i-

ß-tfbpw kbp-‡nIw hN-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hn[n-°p∂

At\Iw kµ¿`ßƒ ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ tN¿Øn- p-≠v.

amX-a√ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-°p-hm\pw \∑bpw Xn∑bpw

XΩn-epw, \√Xpw G‰hpw \√Xpw XΩnepw hnth-Nn-°p-

hm\pw ssZhw Xs‚ a°-tfmSv Iev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Aß-

s\-bp≈ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ NneXv i≤n-°pI:

1. hnizm-kn-Iƒ XΩn¬ iWvT IqSn-bm¬ AXv ]cn-

l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn k -bnse ]m]vX-cmb hnizm-kn-Iƒ

Imcy-ßƒ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv bp‡-amb Xocp-am\w

ssIs°m-≈Ww (1sImcn.6:1˛8)

2. ÿew k` k`mw-K-ßfpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ kw`-hn-

°p∂ Kuc-h-Icamb ]m]-ßsf hnth-Nn®v AXv A¿ln-

°p∂ in£ \¬I-Ww(-a-Ømbn 18:17, 1sImcn. 5:9˛13).

3. hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]kw-K-I-cp-tSbpw thZm-≤ym-]-I-cp-

tSbpw D]-tZ-i-ßƒ°v ssZh-h-N-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hn[n-

sb-gp-XWw (aØm 7:15˛20; 1sImcn. 14:29; 1tbml. 4:1).

4. 2 sImcn. 6:14˛¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]utem-

kns‚ Iev]\ ]men-°p-∂-Xn\v a‰p-≈-h¿ hnizm-kn-Iƒ

BtWm F∂v Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw hnth-Nn-°-Ww.

5. k`mw-K-ß-fn¬ Bsc√mw k`-bnse aq∏-∑mcmbpw

ipiq-j-I-∑mcmbpw AwKoIcn-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ tbmKy-

X-bp-≈-h-cm-sW∂v k -bn-ep-≈-h¿ kzbw \n¿Æ-bn-°Ww

(1Xntam. 3:1˛13).

6. Bscms° Iaw-sI´p \S-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv, £oW-am-

\-k-cm-Wv, _-elo\cmWv F∂n-ßs\ hnth-Nn-®-dn™v

Ah-tcmSv ssZh-h-N\w A\p-im-kn-°p∂ ]Imcw

G¿s∏-SWw (D-Zm. 1sX . 5:14)

7:2 A\o-Xn-bmbn hn[n-°p-∂-h¿°v AXp-Xs∂

XncnsI e`n°pw F∂v tbip ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p.

""\nßƒ hn[n-°p∂ hn[n-bm¬ \nß-sfbpw hn[n-°pw.''

hnX-bv°p-∂Xv sImøpI F∂ ]amWw a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-

Øn¬ \n¿Æ-bn -°-s∏-ń -c n -°p -∂-Xmbn \mw

a\ nem°p∂p. a¿t°mkv, \mw ssZh-h-N\w AwKo-I-

cn-°p∂Xpambn Cu ]am-WsØ _‘n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ

(4:24) eqt°mkv Zm\-[¿Ω-Øn-ep≈ \ΩpsS kzmX-¥y-

hp-ambn CXns\ Xpe\w sNøp∂p (6:38).

7:3˛5 \Ωn-ep≈ henb sX‰p-Isf t_m[-]q¿∆w

ad∂v a‰p-≈-hcpsS \n mc sX‰p-I-sf-t∏mepw s]cp-∏n®p

ImWn-°p-hm-\p≈ \ΩpsS ]h-W-Xsb tbip ChnsS

Xpd∂p Im´p-∂p. AXn-i-tbm-‡n-]-c-amb Hcp kmZr-iy-

Øn-eqsS B ]›m-Ø-esØ a\x]q¿∆-ambn AXyp‡n

Ie¿Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n®v Bibw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. kz¥-

I-Æn¬ Hcp ]e-I-°-jWw IS∂p IqSn-b-Xns\ Ah-K-

Wn®v A]-cs‚ IÆnse Ic-Sn-\mbn ]c-Xp∂ Hcp-h-s\-

bmWv ChnsS \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. \Ωn¬ henb sX‰v IpSn-

sIm-≈p-tºmƒ sNdn-b-sX-‰n\v hnt[-b-\mb Hcp

hy‡nsb klm-bn-°pI F∂Xv Im]Syw BWv. a‰p-

≈-h-cpsS sX‰p-Isf hna¿in°pw apºv \ΩpsS sX‰p-

Isf ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ k∂-≤X \Ωn¬ Df-hm-I-

Ww.

7:6 F√m-hn-[-amb hn[n-sb-gp-Øp-I-sfbpw tbip

\ntcm-[n-°p-∂n√ F∂v Cu hmIyw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. hnip-

≤-am-bXv \mbv°ƒ°p sImSp-°-cpXv; apØp-Isf ]∂n-

I-fpsS apºn¬ CSp-I-bp-a-cpXv F∂v Ah≥ injy-∑msc

DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p. tami-bpsS \ym-b-]-amW ]Imcw

]ńbpw ]∂nbpw Aip-≤-ar-K-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p, ChnsS B

]Z-ßƒ ZpjvS a\p-jy-sc-bmWv NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZhn-

I -k-Xy-ßsf Ahn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw; \mw hnfw-_cw

sNøp∂ InkvXp-hns‚ Ah-Im-i-hmZß-tfmSv Ah-⁄-

tbmSpw AI-a-tØmSpw ]Xn-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂

]mIrX a\p-jy-tcmSv kphn-tijw ]¶p hbv°p-∂Xv XpS-

cp-hm≥ \mw _m[y-ÿ-c-√. AXv \n¿_-‘-Øm¬

]ns∂bpw Adn-bn-°p-∂Xv Ah-cn¬ IqSp-X¬ \n¿`m-Ky-

I-c-amb ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ Df-hm-°p-hmt\ D]-I-cn-°p-I-

bp-≈q.

Cß-s\-bp-≈-hsc hnth-Nn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ BflnI

ImgvN-∏mSv Bh-iy-amWv F∂v ]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-

t√m. Hcp ]t£ AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw ASpØ hmIy-

Øn¬ ]m¿∞-\-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂-Xv, AXn-eqsS ]cn-

⁄m-\-Øn-\mbn \ap°v Ah-t\mSv bmNn-°m≥ Ign-bpw.

S. bmN-\bpw At\z-j-Whpw apépw XpS-cpI (7:7˛12)

7:7˛8 \ΩpsS kz¥w i‡n-bn¬ Kncn-]-`m-jWw

]mtbm-Kn-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Ømw F∂p Icp-Xp∂p

F¶n¬ c£-I≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ Aeu-InI kz`m-h-

ssi-ensb °pdn®v \ap°v Imcy-amb Kmlyw C√ F∂m-

W-Xns‚ A¿∞w. A]-Imcw Hcp Pohn-X-Øn\v Bh-

iy-amb ]cn-⁄m-\hpw i‡nbpw Db-c-Øn¬ \n∂p

]I¿∂p In´Ww X≥aqew tNmZn-°p-hm≥, tNmZn-®p-sIm-

t≠-bn-cn-°p-hm≥; At\z-jn-°p-hm≥, At\z-jn-®p-sIm-

t≠-bn-cn-°p-hm≥; ap´p-hm≥, apń-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-hm≥

ChnsS \tΩmSv Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. Bh-iy-t_m-[-

tØmSpw \nc-¥-c-ambpw ]m¿∞n°p∂ Gh¿°pw

InkvXob Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb ]cn-⁄m-

\hpw i‡nbpw e`n-°pw.

]›m-Ø-e-Øn\v AXo-X-ambn Nn¥n-®m¬, 7,8 hmIy-

ßƒ XpI-sb-gp-XmsX hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v H∏n´p \¬Ip∂

Hcp _m¶v sN°p-t]mse tXm∂mw; AXm-b-Xv, \mw

F¥p tNmZn-®mepw e`n-°pw. F∂m¬ B Bibw icn-

b-√. ]kvXp-X-hm-Iy-ßƒ AXns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Ønepw

]m¿∞-\-sb-°p-dn®v thZ-]p-kvXIw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂

BI-am-\-amb kXy-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw thWw


57

a\- n-em-°p-hm≥. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \n_-‘-\m-c-ln-X-amb

]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ F∂p ]Xy-£-Øn¬ tXm∂p∂ Ch

a‰p mK-ß-fpsS \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°p hnt[-b-am-Wv. DZm-l-

c-W-ambn k¶o¿Ø\w 66:18¬ ]m¿∞n-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n-

bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ G‰p-]-d-bmØ ]m]-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-

°-cpXv F∂v \mw ImWp-∂p. ssZh-a-°ƒ hnizm-k-]q¿∆w

(bm-t°m_v 1:6˛8) ssZh-ln-Xm-\p-k-c-Whpw ]m¿∞n-

°Ww (1tbml.5:14). ]m¿∞\ \nc-¥-c-ambpw (eq-

t°mkv 18:1˛8) ]c-am¿∞ lrZ-b-tØmSp thWw A¿∏n-

°p-hm≥. (F_m 10:22)

7:9,10 ]m¿∞-\-bpsS Xncp-h-N\ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ ]men-

°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ssZhw ]m¿∞\ tIƒ°p-Ibpw DØcw

\¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw F∂v Dd-∏n-°mw. Cu Dd∏v \ΩpsS

]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚ kz`m-h-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-bm-

Wv. am\p-jn-I-amb \ne-bn¬ Hcp aI≥ A∏w tNmZn-

®m¬ Ah\v I√v sImSp-°p-I-bn√; AXp-t]mse ao≥

tNmZn-®m¬ ]mºns\ sImSp-°p-I-bn-√. Cu `qan-bnse

Hcp ]nXmhpw hni∂p he-bp∂ aIs\ I_-fn-∏n-°p-

Itbm IqSp-X¬ thZ\ Df-hm-°p-∂-hsb \¬Ip-Itbm

sNøp-I-bn-√.

7:11 I¿Ømhv sNdnb Imcy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v henb Imcy-

ßsf hmZn-®p-d-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ùanI amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ

a°ƒ°v Ah¿ tNmZn-°p-∂-Xn¬ G‰hpw \√Xv \¬Ipw

F¶n¬ kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ]nXmhv FX A[n-I-ambn Aß-

s\-sN-øpw.

7:12 Cu hmIy-Øn\v apI-fn-esØ hmIy-ß-fp-am-bp≈

]Y-a-_‘w CXmWv: \ΩpsS kz¿§ob ]nXmhv \ap°v

\∑-Iƒ kar-≤n-bmbn \¬Ip-∂-h≥ BI-bm¬ \mapw

a‰p-≈-h¿°v \∑-sNbvXv Ahs‚ kz`mhw A\p-I-cn-

°Ww: Hcp ]hrØn a‰p-≈-h¿°v ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-amtWm

F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm≥ \s√m-cp-am¿§w AXv e`n-°p-

hm≥ \mw CjvS-s∏-Sptam F∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXn\v

GI-tZiw 100 h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv lnt√¬ F∂ Kpcp""-

kp-h¿Æ-]-amWw'' (Golden Rule) \ntj-[m-fl-I-\n-e-bn¬

FgpXn, F∂m¬ B ]amWw Inbm-fl-I-\n-e-bn¬ Ah-

X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v I¿ΩWn ]tbm-K-Ønse kzb-\n-b-¥-

W-Øn¬ \n∂pw I¿Ø-cn-]-tbm-K-Ønse I¿Ω-\n-c-X-bn-

te°v tbip ]th-in-°p-∂p. InkvXym-\nXzw F∂Xv

tIhew ]m]-Øn¬\n∂pw Hgn-bp-∂-Xp-am-X-a-√, Inbm-

fl-I-amb \∑-Iƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv.

""\ymb-]-am-Whpw ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw CXp Xs∂ F∂p

]d™m¬ tamsi-bpsS \ymb-]-am-W-Ønse [m¿ΩnI

D]-tZ-ihpw bnkm-tb-ense ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS Fg-pØpI-

fpsS kw£n-]vXhpw CXm-Wv. Aßs\ Bflm-hns\

A\p-k-cn®v \S-°p∂ hos≠Sp°-s∏´ hnizm-kn-bn¬

\ymb-]amWw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ \oXn \nhrØn-bm-Ip-∂p.

(tdm-a¿ 8:4) Cu hmIyw km¿∆-Xn-I-ambn A\p-k-cn-°-

s∏-ń-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXv A¥¿t±-iob _\v[ß-fpsS

F√m taJ-e-I-sfbpw cmjvSob ]Xy-b-im-kvXßtfbpw

IpSpw-_-Po-hnXcoXn-I-sfbpw k`m-Xe Bflob \ne-hm-

c-sØbpw hf-sc-b-[nIw t`Z-s∏-Sp-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

T. CSp-ßnb hgn (7:13,14)

InkvXob injy-Xz-Øns‚ hmXn¬ CSp-°-ap≈Xpw

hgn Zp¿L-Shpw F∂v tbip ChnsS Hm¿Ωn-∏n°p-∂p.(9)

F∂m¬ hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS Ahs‚ D]-tZiw ]men-°p-

∂-h¿ kar-≤n-bmb Poh≥ Is≠-Øp-∂p. adp-`m-KØv

hnim-e-amb Hcp hmXn-ep-≠v. temI-Ønse kpJ-t`m-K-

ß-fpsS PohnXw. Aß-s\-bp≈ Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¥yw

\mi-am-Wv. ChnsS Hcp hy‡n-bpsS Bflmhv \c-I-Øn¬

\in-°p-∂-Xn-s\-b√, ]XypX Hcp hy‡n-bpsS \ne-

\n¬∏ns‚ e£yw Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS t\Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cm-

P-b-amWv hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu hmIyw a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse c≠p

hgn-Ifpw c≠v BXy-¥nI e£y-ßfpw NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-

Xn-\m¬ kphn-ti-j-hp-ambn _‘n∏n®pw ]tbm-Kn-°mw.

hnim-e-amb hgnbpw henb hmXnepw \mi-Øn-te°v \bn-

°p-∂p (kZr:hmIyw 16:25). CSp-ßnb hgnbpw sRcp-

°-ap≈ hmXnepw Poh-\n-te°v \bn-°p-∂p. tbip

hmXnepw(tbm-l. 10:9) hgn-bp-am-Wv(-tbm-l. 14:6). CXv

Cu mK-Øns‚ bp‡-amb Hcp ]tbm-Km¿∞w BsW-

¶nepw hnizm-kn-I-tfm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn-emWv CXns‚

hymJym-\m¿∞w. Xs∂ A\p-K-an-°p-hm≥ hnizm-khpw

in£-Whpw kl-\-i-‡nbpw Bh-iy-amWv F∂v tbip

]d-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu t¢i-I-c-amb PohnXw amX-amWv

Pohn-°p-hm≥ tbmKy-amb Pohn-Xw. hnim-e-amb hgn

sXcs™Sp°p∂ ]£w \nßƒ°v [mcmfw kvt\ln-

X-∑m-tcbpw kl-hm-kn-I-sfbpw Inń F∂p hcmw, ]t£

ssZhw \nßƒ°mbn Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw \√Xv

\nßƒ°v \jvS-am-Ipw.

U. Ah-cpsS ê-ß-fm¬ Ahsc Adnbpw (7:15-˛20)

7:15 Fhn-sS-sbms° in£y-Xz-Øns‚ I¿°iamb

tbmKy-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂pthm Ahn-sS-

sb√mw hnim-e-amb hmXn-en-s‚bpw efn-X-amb ]mX-

bpsSbpw h‡m-°-fmb I≈-]-hm-N-I-∑mcpw D≠v.

Ah¿ ssZhn -I -k-Xy -Øn¬ sh≈w Ie¿Øn,

C.H.kv]¿P≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, ""tcmKw ]nSn-s®mcp

hnń-en\v kq∏p-h-bv°p-hm≥ th≠X ]®n-e-t]mepw Ah-

ti-jn-∏n-°msX C√mbva sNøp-∂p.'' ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n

kwkm-cn-°p∂p F∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ Ch¿ hmkvX-h-

Øn¬ BSp-I-fpsS thjw sIń bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-I-

sf-t]mse \Sn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. F∂m¬ D≈n¬ Ah¿

ISn®p Iodp∂ sN∂m-bv°-fmWv; AXm-bXv ]IzXbn-

√m-Ø-hcpw Aÿn-c-am-\-kcpw thK-Øn¬ hg-ßp-∂-h-

cp-amb hnizm-kn-Isf Xß-fpsS Cc-bm-°p∂ kqX-im-

en-I-fmb Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-Wv.

7:16˛18 Cu hmIy-ß-ƒ I≈ ]hm-N-I-∑msc Xncn-®-

dn-bp-hm-\p≈ am¿§-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p. Ah-

cpsS e-ß-fm¬ \nßƒ°v Ahsc Xncn-®-dn-bmw. Ah-

cpsS kpJ-t`mKPo-hnXhpw \io-I-cW D]-tZ-i-ß-fpw

Ahsc H‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p. Hcp actam sNSntbm AXns‚

kz`m-h-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb ew ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂p.


58

ap≈p-I-fn¬ Hcn-°epw ap¥n-cnß Imbv°p-I-bn-√. sRcn-

™n-ep-Iƒ°v AØn-∏gw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m-\m-hn-√. \√

hr£-sam-s°bpw \√ êw Imbv°p-∂p.-B-ImØ

hr£tam BImØ êw Imbv°p-∂p. Cu ]amWw

ùanI aWvU-e-Ønepw Bflo-I-a-WvU-e-Øn-epw Hcp

t]mse icn-bm-Wv. ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n hmZn-°p-∂-h¿

F∂-hImis∏-Sp∂hcpsS Pohn-Xhpw D]-tZ-i-ßfpw

ssZh-h-N-\-Øm¬ tim[\ sNø-Ww. ""....Ah¿ Cu

hm°p-t]mse ]d-bp-∂n√ F¶nepw Ah¿°v Acp-tWm-

Zbw D≠m-I-bn√'' (A-Y-hm, shfn®w C√) (sb-i-ømhv

8:20).

7:19,20I≈-]-hm-N-I-∑mcpsS A¥yw \nXy-\-c-I-am-Wv.

Ah¿°v ""ioL-\miw'' kw`-hn°pw (2]tXm.2:1) Ah-

cpsS ê-ß-fm¬ Ahsc Xncn-®-dnbmw.

V. Rm≥ \nßsf Hcp \mfpw Adn-™n-ń√ (7:21˛23)

7:21 A¥-cw-K-Øn¬ bYm¿∞ am\-km-¥-chpw

hos≠-Sp∏pw kw`-hn-°msX, tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ c£-

I≥ F∂v A[cw sIm≠p-amXw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ Bfp-

Iƒ°v FXntc tbip ChnsS ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p.

tbip-hns\ I¿Øm-th, I¿Ømth F∂p hnfn-°p∂h≥

Gh-\p-a√ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-Xv, ssZh-

Øns‚ CjvSw sNøp-∂-h≥ amXta kz¿§cm-Py-Øn¬

]th-in-°p-I-bp-≈q.

ssZh-Øns‚ CjvSw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xns‚ ]Y-a-]Sn

tbip-InkvXp-hn¬ hniz-kn®v Ahs\ c£-I\pw I¿Øm-

hp-ambn kzoI-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv (tbm-l.6:29).

7:22,23 \ymb-hn-kvXmc Znhkw Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ

InkvXp-hns‚ sh≈knwlm-k-\-Øn\p apºn¬ \n¬°p-

tºmƒ (sh-fn.20:11˛15) At\-I¿, Rßƒ \ns‚ \ma-

Øn¬ ]h-Nn-®p, `qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm°n, A¤p-X-ßƒ

]h¿Øn-®p -F-∂nßs\ Ahs\ A\p-kva-cn∏n-°pw,

F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS hmZ-ap-J-ßƒ hrYm-hm-bn-t∏mIpw.

Rm≥ \nßsf Hcp-\mfpw Adn-™n-ń-√, AYhm \nß-

sf Ft‚-Xmbn Hcn-°-epw AwKo-I-cn-®n- n-√. F∂p tbip

]Jym-]n-°pw.

Cu hmIy-Øn¬ \n∂pw F√m A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-Ifpw

ssZhn-I-a√ F∂pw, F√m A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-Ifpw ssZh-

Øm¬ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-h-b√ F∂pw \ap°v a\- n-em-

°mw. Hcp A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-bpsS efn-X-amb A¿∞w,

Ft¥m Aam-\p-jnI i‡n ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p F∂-tX.

B i‡n ssZhn-Itam ss]im-Nn-Itam BImw. ssZhn-

I-]-hrØn F∂ Nn¥ ImgvN-°m-cn-ep-f-hm-°p-hm≥

]nimNv Nne-t∏mƒ Xmev°m-en-I-ambn qX-ßsf ]p-Øm-

°p-hm-\p≈ Ignhv Xs‚ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ°v \¬Ipw. Xs‚

`c-W-ta-Jesb A]-Im-c-samcp ]h¿ØnbneqsS mhn-

bn¬ OnZn-∏n-°p-I-bn-√. ]Icw mhn-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ tJZ-

I-c-amb ss]im-NnI _m[-bv°mbn Hcp thZn Hcp-°p-I-

bm-Wv.

W. ]md-ta¬ ]Wn-bpI (7:24˛29) 7:24,25 A\p-k-c-W-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw Db¿Øn

ImWn-°p∂ Hcp D]-a-tbm-Sp-IqSn tbip Kncn-]-`m-j-W-

Øn\v kam]vXn Ipdn-°p-∂p. Cu Imcy-ßƒ Hs°

tIƒ°pI amXw t]mcm AXv ]mtbm-KnI PohnXØn¬

]I¿Øp-Ibpw thWw. I¿Øm-hns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ

tIƒ°p-Ibpw AXv ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂

injy≥ ]md-ta¬ hoSp ]WnX _p≤n-am-\mb a\p-jy\p

ka-\-tX. Ahs‚ hoSn\v(Po-hn-Xw) Dd∏ps≈mcp ASn-

ÿm\w D≠v. agbpw Im‰pw AXn-t∑¬ B™-Sn-®mepw

AXv XI¿∂p-t]m-I-bn-√.

7:26,27 Ahs‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ tIƒ°p-Ibpw AXv

A\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ a\pjy≥ aW-

ent∑¬ hoSp Xo¿Ø _p≤n-sI´ a\p-jy\p ka-\m-Wv.

Cu a\p-jy\v ]Xn-Iq-e-ß-fpsS sImSp-¶m-‰n¬ \ne-

\n¬°m-\m-hn-√. h≥ag s]bvXv, \Zn-Iƒ s]mßn, Im‰v

AXn-t∑¬ ASn-®p, At∏mƒ B hoSv hoWp t]mbn,

ImcWw AXn\v Dd-∏p≈ ASn-ÿm\w C√m-bn-cp-∂p.

]¿∆-X-]-kwKw Pohn-X-Øn¬ B£-cn-I-ambn

A\z¿∞-am°n Hcp hy‡n Pohn-®m¬ temIw Ahs\

aqV≥ F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNøpw; tbip Ahs\ _p≤n-

am≥ F∂v A\p-tam-Zn-°p-∂p. Zriy-am-b-Xn-\p-th-≠nbpw

B\p-Im-en-I-am-b-Xn-\p-th-≠nbpw, X\n-°p-th-≠n-X-

s∂bpw Pohn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n-sbbmWv temIw _p≤n-

am≥ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ tbip Ahs\

_p≤n-sI-´-h≥ F∂mWv hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. _p≤n-am\pw

_p≤n-lo-\\pamb c≠v hoSv ]Wn-°m-cpsS D]a kphn-

ti-jsØ NnXo-I-cn-°m\pw A\p-tbm-Py-am-Wv. _p≤n-

am-\mb a\p-jy≥ InkvXp-hm-Ip∂ ]md-bn¬ Xs‚

hnizmkw A¿∏n®v Ahs\ c£n-Xmhpw I¿Øm-hp-ambn

kzoI-cn-°p∂p. _p≤n-lo-\¿ A\p-X-]n-°p-hm≥ hnk-Ω-

Xn-°p-∂p. tbip-hns\ c£-bv°p≈ GI-am¿§-ambn

AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Cu D]-a-bpsS hymJym\w

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ c£-bv°p tij-ap≈ InkvXob Pohn-

X-Øns‚ hnP-b-I-c-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v \sΩ

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.

7:28,29 \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Xs‚ ktµiw Ahkm\n-

∏n-®-t∏mƒ ]pcp-jmcw hnkva-bn-®p. Kncn-]- m-jWw hmbn-

®n´v AXnse hnπ-h-I-c-amb Bi-bm-hn-jvI-c-W-ß-fn¬

\ap°v hnkvabw tXm∂n-bn√ F¶n¬ AXn-\¿∞w

AXns‚ ImX-emb A¿∞w Dƒs°m-≈p∂Xn¬ \mw

]cm-P-b-s∏´p F∂m-Wv.

tbip-hns‚ D]-tZ-i-ßfpw imkvXn-am-cpsS D]-tZ-i-

ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ Imcy-amb hyXymkw P\-ßƒ a\- n-

em-°n. Ah≥ A[n-Im-c-tØm-sS-bmWv kwkm-cn-®-Xv,

F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS hm°p-I-fn¬ Cu i‡n Ah¿ I≠n-

√. Ah-t‚Xv i_vZ-am-bn-cp∂p; F∂m¬ Ah-cp-tSXv Hcp

]Xn-[z\n amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Pao-k≥, us -‰v, _u¨

F∂n-h¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse:

\ymb-]-am-W-Øns‚ ZmXm-hv, hymJym-Xm-hv, \ymb-

I¿Ømhv F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ssZhnI A[n-Im-c-Øns‚

]` Ahs‚ D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ DS-\ofw a≤ym-”-kq-cy-s\-

t∏mse ]Im-in-®-t∏mƒ imk-vXn-am-cpsS D]-tZ-i-ßƒ

tIhew Akw-_‘ Pev]-\-ß-fmbn ]cn-an-X-s∏-´p.


59

V. ain-lm-bpsS i‡n-bp-tSbpw Ir]-

bptSbpw ]I-S-\-amb AXv`pX]-hr-

Øn-Ifpw AXn-t\m-Sp≈ hyXy-kvX-

amb ]Xn-I-c -W-ßfpw (A≤ym

8:1˛9:34)

]hmN-I-∑m¿ ap≥Iqń ]h-Nn® ain-lm-bmWv Xm≥

F∂p bnkm-tb¬ P\sØ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xn\p≈

A\n-tj[y sXfn-hp-Iƒ 8˛12 A≤ym-b-ß-fn¬ tbip-

I¿Ømhv \nc-Øp-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn sbi-øm-hv, ainlm

Ipcp-S-∑m¿°v ImgvN \¬Ipw, sNIn-S-cpsS ImXv

Xpd°pw, apS-¥sc kuJy-am°pw, Duas‚ \mhv D√m-

k-tØmsS tLmjn-°p-am-dm-°pw(35:5,6) F∂n-ßs\ hnh-

cn-°p-∂p. Ch-sb√mw ]h¿Øn®v tbip ain-lm-sb∂v

kzbw sXfn-bn-®p. Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Isf ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂

]£w Ah≥ InkvXp F∂v Kln-°p-hm≥ bnkm-tb-

en\v km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A‘-sc-t∏mse ImgvN-bn-√m-

Ø-h¿ Bcp-an-√-t√m.

IrXy-amb Ime-Iaw ]men-°p-∂-Xnepw ]m[m-\y-X-

]-ta-b-Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn¬ Iev]n-®p-sIm-≠mWv Cu

A≤ym-b-ß-fn¬ kw`-h-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Ch

InkvXp-hns‚ ipiq-j-I-fpsS kºq¿Æ hnh-c-W-a-√,

]Icw c£-Is‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Nne apJykw`-h-ßƒ

]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Xnc-s™-SpØv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Cu A≤ym-b-ß-fn¬ NphsS tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂hsb-°p-

dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂p:

1. tcmKw, qX-ßƒ, ac-Ww, ]Ir-Xn-bnse LS-I-ßƒ

F∂n-h-bp-sS-ta¬ InkvXp-hn-\p≈ ]c-am-[n-Imcw.

2. Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ InkvXp-

hn\p≈ kºq¿Æ I¿Ør-Xzw.

3. bnkm-tb¬ P\-Øm¬ ]tXy-In®pw aX-t\-Xm-

°-fm¬ tbip Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ h¿≤-am-\-]-c-

amb ]ptcm-K-Xn.

4. tbip-hns\ PmXo-b-hy-‡n-Iƒ a\t msS kzoI-

cn-°p-∂-Xv.

A. IpjvT-tcm-K-Øn-t∑-ep≈ A[n-Imcw (8:1˛4)

8:1 tbip-hns‚ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ Xohhpw auenIhp-

am-bn-cp∂p F¶nepw AXn\v Hcp hio-I-c-W-i‡n D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p˛ henb ]pcp-jmcw Ahs\ ]n¥p-S-cØ°hn[w,

kXyw kzb-tim-[-\bv°v hgn Hcp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv, Bfp-Iƒ

AXn-t\mSp aaX Imń-bn√ F∂p h∂mepw AXns\

ad∂p If-bp-hm≥ Ah¿°v Bhn-√.

8:2 Hcp IpjvT-tcmKn kuJy-Øn-\mbn tIW-]-£n-

®p-sIm≠v tbip-hns‚ ap≥]n¬ ap´p-Ip-Øn. Cu IpjvT-

tcm-Kn°v, I¿Øm-hn\v Ahs\ kuJy-am-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bp-sa-∂p-≈ Dd® hnizmkw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. bYm¿∞

hnizmkw Hcn-°epw \ncm-isb Df-hm-°p-I-bn-√, IpjvT-

tcmKw shdp-°-s∏-´Xpw \io-I-c-W-i‡n Dƒs°m-≈p-

∂Xpw ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xpw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc am\p-jnI

]cn-i-a-Øm¬ kuJyw t\Sp-hm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-Xp-am-I-

bm¬ AXv ]m]-Øn\v Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-am-Wv.

8:3 IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Isf kv]¿in-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-

∂p. Ah-cp-am-bp≈ imco-cnI kmao]yw tcmKw ]I¿∂p

In´p-hm≥ km[y-X Df-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. blq-Z-∑m-cpsS \nb-

a-]-Imcw IpjvT-tcm-Kn-tbm-Sp≈ kman]yw Hcp hy‡nsb

A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-ambn Aip-≤-\m-°p-∂p. F∂p-sh-®m¬,

bnkm-tb¬ k -tbmSv tN¿∂v Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Atbm-

KyX Iev]n-°p-∂p. ]t£ tbip IpjvT-tcm-Knsb

kv]¿in®v i‡n-bp≈ kuJy-]-Zm-b-I-i_vZw Dcp-hn-Sp-

tºmƒ Ah-\n¬ \n∂v £W-Øn¬ IpjvT-tcmKw A]-

Xy-£-am-bn. ]m]-Ip-jvT-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp hy‡nsb

ip≤o-I-cWw \¬In, Ahs\ Bcm-[-\bv°v tbmKy-\m-

°p-hm≥ \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hn\v i‡n-bp-≠v.

8:4 Xs‚ A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ Btcbpw Adn-bn-°-

cp-sX∂v AYhm Ah¿ I≠Xv ]c-ky-am-°-cp-sX∂v

tbip a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv Iev]n-°p∂ BZy-k-µ¿`w aØmbn

ChnsS Ipdn-°p-∂p(9:30; 12:16; 17:9; a¿t°m. 5:43,7:36,

8:26 F∂o `mK-ßƒ i≤n-°pI).

tdma≥ `cW \pI-Øn≥Io-gn¬ \n∂p tamN\w

ImØp-I-gn-bp∂ P\-ßƒ, Xs‚ A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-IfpsS

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ £W-Øn¬ bnkm-tb-en\p

cmPm-hmbn Ah-tcm-[n°pw F∂ Adn-hmWv Cu \ntcm-

[-\m-⁄bv°v ]n∂nse Imc-Ww. bnkm-tb¬ C\nbpw

am\-km-¥cw ]m]n-®n- n-√mØ Hcp P\-XXn F∂pw, Xs‚

BflnI t\XrXzw Ah¿ Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-sa∂pw Xs‚

]Ya ZuXyw Iqins\ ]p¬IpI F∂-Xm-sW∂pw

tbip Kln-®n-cp-∂p. tamssiI \ymb-]-am-W-]-Imcw

]ptcm-ln-X≥ `nj-Kz-c-\mbpw ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp

IpjvT-tcmKn ip≤-\m-bn-Øo-cp-tºmƒ, Ah≥ bmK-h-

kvXp-°-fp-ambn ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ ASp-°¬ FtØ-≠Xv

Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ A\p-jvTm-\-]-Im-c-ap≈

ip≤n-I¿Ω-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln®v Ahs\ ip≤n ]m]n-®-h-

\mbn ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p(te-hy. 14:4˛6). Hcp IpjvT-tcm-Kn°v

C]-Im-c-ap≈ Aam-\p-jnI kuJy-e_v[n Xo¿®-bmbpw

A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-am-b-Xn-\m¬ B ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ain-

lm-bpsS BK-a\w kw`-hn-®pthm F∂v Bcm-bp-hm≥

\n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn-Øocp∂p. F∂m¬ A]-Im-c-ap≈

]Xn-I-c-W-ß-ƒ \mw Xncp-sh-gp-Øn¬ ImWp-∂n√. Cu

hnj-b-Øn¬ \ymb-]-amWw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂Xv A\p-

jvTn-°p-hm≥ tbip IpjvT-tcm-Kn-tbmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂p

Cu A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-bpsS Bflo-Im¿∞w kphy-

‡-amWv: bnkm-tb-ens‚ tcmKm-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂pw

Ahsc c£n-°p-hm≥ ainlm BK-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Ahs‚ km£y-]-X-ß-fn¬ H∂mbn Cu AZv`p-X-]-hr-

Ønsb Ah≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS

hos≠-Sp-∏p-Im-cs\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ bnkm-tb¬

At∏mƒ Hcp-°-s∏- n-cp-∂n-√.

B. ]£-hm-X-Øn-t∑-ep≈ A[n-Imcw (8:5˛13)

8:5,6 ain-lmsb kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ blq-Z-∑m¿

ssha\kyw Imń-b-Xn\v XnI®pw hn]-co-X-ambn PmXn-

b-\mb Hcp iXm-[n-]s‚ hnizm-k-sØ NnXo-I-cn-°p-

∂p. bnkm-tb¬ Xß-fpsS cmPm-hns\ AwKo-I-cn-®n-√

F¶n¬ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏´ ]pd-Pm-Xn-Iƒ Ahs\ AwKo-


60

I-cn-°pw. GI-tZiw 100 tbm≤m-°-fpsS Npa-X-e-bp≈,

I^¿∂-lq-antem ]cn-k-ctØm Xmh-f-a-Sn-®n-cp∂ tdma≥

ssk\y-Ønse Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ-\m-bn-cp∂p Cu iXm-

[n]≥. ]£-hmXw aqew ITn-\-th-Z\ A\p- -hn-®phcp∂

Xs‚ Zmks\ kuJy-am-°p-hm-\p≈ At]-£-bp-am-

bmWv Ct±lw tbip-hns\ kao-]n-®-Xv. klm-\p-`q-Xn-

bpsS Akm-[m-c-W-amb Hcp ]I-S-\-amWv Cu kw`hw.

taep-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿ Zmk-∑m-tcmSv C∆n-[-amb Icp-X¬

s]mXpsh Im´m-dn-√.

8:7-˛9 iXm-[n-]s‚ `h\ØnseØn At±-l-Øns‚

Zmks\ kuJy-am-°p-hm-\p≈ k∂-≤X tbip shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ iXm-[n-]≥ Xs‚ hnizm-k-Øns‚

Bflm¿∞-Xbpw Bghpw Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ hm°p-

Iƒ A¿∞m¬ CXmWv: ""I¿Ømth \ns∂ hoń-\p-

≈n¬ kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\p-≈ tbmKyX F\n-°n-√. amX-a-

√, AXv Aßv htc-≠p∂ Bh-iyhpw C√. ImcWw \o

ChnsS \n∂v Hcp hm°v Iev]n-®m¬ Fs‚ Zmk\v

kuJyw In´pw. A[n-Imcw F∂m¬ F¥v F∂v F\n-

°-dn-bmw. taep-tZym-K-ÿ-cn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ Iev]\ kzoI-

cn-°p-Ibpw Iogp-tZym-K-ÿ¿°v AXv \¬Ip-Ibpw

sNøp∂p. Ah¿ AXv tNmZyw IqSmsX A\p-k-cn-°p-

∂p. Aßs\ F¶n¬ Fs‚ Zmks‚ Zo\-Øn-t∑¬

\n\°v FX A[n-I-ambn A[n-Imcw D≠v.''

8:10˛12 Cu ]pd-Pm-Xn-°m-cs‚ hnizm-k-Øn¶¬ tbip

A¤pXw ]q≠p. tbip AXn-i-bn®p F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ c≠v kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ H∂m-Wn-Xv. blq-Z-

∑m-cpsS Ahn-izm-k-amWv c≠m-asØ kµ¿`w (a¿t°m.

6:6). ssZhw sXc-s™-SpØ bnkm-tb¬ PmXn-

bn¬t]mepw CX henb hnizmkw Ah≥ I≠n-ń-√.

cmPy-Øns‚ ]pX-∑m¿ Ic-®nepw ]√p-I-Snbpw XpS-cp∂

G‰hpw ]pd-Øp≈ Ccp-ń¬ X≈s∏Sp-tºmƒ temI-

Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw PmXn-Iƒ IqSn h∂v blq-

Z-∑m-cpsS ]q¿∆-]n-Xm-°-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w Iq´mbva A\p-`-

hn-°p∂ ÿnXn-hn-ti-jsØ Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ tbip

Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p. P∑w sIm≠v bnkm-tb¬ tKmX-°mcpw,

ssZhsØ cmPm -hmbn AwKo -I -cn -°p -∂p -sh∂v

hmbvsIm≠v ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-hcpw, F∂m¬ hmkvX-h-

ambn am\-km-¥cw ]m]n-®n- n-√mØhcp-amb bnkm-tb¬

tKmX-ß-fnse ]n¥p-S¿®-°m-cmWv cmPy-Øns‚ a°ƒ,

Cu XXzw C∂pw _m[-I-am-Wv. InkvXob `h-\-Øn¬

P\n®p hf¿Ø-s∏´ At\-I¿ InkvXp-hns\ \nc-kn-®-

Xp-aqew \c-I-in-£bv°v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-tºmƒ h\m-¥-c-

ß-fn¬ Pohn® A]-cn-jvIr-X-cmb At\-I¿ kphn-tij

ktµiw hniz-kn-®-Xp-aqew kz¿§ob \nXy ku`m-Ky-

ßƒ°v ]¶m-fn-I-fm-bn-Øocpw.

8:13 ""]ns∂ tbip iXm-[n-]-t\mSv: t]mI, \o hniz-

kn-®-Xp-t]mse \n\°v hn-°s´ F∂v ]d-™p.'' tbip-

In-kvXp-hns‚ kz`m-h-Ønep≈ Dd-∏n\v A\p-]m-X-am-bn-

´mWv hnizm-k-Øn\v ]Xn-êw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. AIse

\n∂p-sIm≠v Aßs\ Iev]n® £W-Øn¬ B Zmk\p

kuJyw e`n-®p. Ir]m-bp-K-Øn¬ tbip ]h¿Øn-°p∂

coXn-bpsS Hcp amXrI \man-hnsS Z¿in-°p-∂p. Atbm-

Ky-cmb PmXn-Iƒ°v Ahs‚ imco-cnI kmao]yw C√m-

sX-Xs∂ ]m]-am-Ip∂ ]£-hm-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ah≥

Ct∏mƒ kuJyw \¬Ip-∂p.

C. ]\nbpsS taep≈ A[n-Imcw (8:14,15)

tbip ]tXm-kns‚ `h\Øn¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ

Ahs‚ AΩm-hn-bΩ ]\n-]n-Sn®v InS-°p-∂Xv I≠p. Ah-

fpsS Ic-Øn¬ Ah≥ kv]¿in-®-t∏mƒ ]\n Ahsf

hn´p-am-dn. km[m-cW \ne-bn¬ ]\n Hcp hy‡nsb hfsc

£oWn-X\pw _e-lo-\\pw B°p-∂p. ]\n hn´p-am-dn-

bmepw Cu £oWw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Chn-sS

£WØn¬ kuJyw e`n-°p-∂p. Ahƒ Fgp-t∂‰v

Ahs\ ipiq-jn-°p∂p˛c-£-I≥ Ahƒ°v sNbvX D]-

Im-c-Øn\v bp‡-amb \µn-]-I-S\w˛\mw A\p-I-cn-°p-

tºmƒ \s√mcp amXr-I-bm-Wn-Xv. kuJyw e`n-°p-

tºmsfms° ]pXp-°-s∏´ ka¿∏-Whpw i‡nbpw

]m]n-®-h-cp-ambn \mw Ahs\ tkhn-°-Ww.

D. qX-Øn-t∑epw \m\m-hy-m[n-I-fn-t∑epw A[n-Imcw (8:16,17)i∫Øp Ign™v(a¿t°mkv 1:21˛34) sshIp-t∂cw

Bb-t∏mƒ qX-K-kvX-cmb At\-Isc Bfp-Iƒ tbip-

hns‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p. Cu \n¿`m-Ky-hy-‡n-I-

fn¬ `qXw A[n-hmkw sNøp-Ibpw A[n-Imcw \S-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]e-t∏mgpw Ah¿ Aam-\p-jn-I-amb

Adnhpw i‡nbpw ]I-Sn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ Nne-

t∏mƒ Ah¿ ZWvUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Nne

t\c-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ _p≤n-àw _m[n-®-hsc-t∏mse

]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. AXn\p ImcWw Ah-cpsS imco-cn-

Itam am\-kn-Itam Bb ]iv\-ß-f-√, ]Icw Ah-cn¬

\nb-¥Ww \S-Øp∂ ]nim-Nm-Wv. tbip hm°n-\m¬

`qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-°n.

sbi-ømhv 53:4-˛¬ ""km£m¬ \ΩpsS tcmK-ßsf

Ah≥ hln-®p, \ΩpsS thZ-\-Isf Ah≥ Npa∂p''

F∂ ]h-N\w \nh¿Øn-bmIpw hn[w kI-e-hn[ Zo\-

°m-tcbpw Ah≥ kuJy-am-°n. A¤p-X-tcm-K-im-¥n-

bpsS h‡m-°ƒ, tbip-hns‚ ]m]-]-cn-lmc _en-bn¬

tcmK-ku-Jyhpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p, AXn-\m¬ imco-cnI

kuJyhpw ssZh-a-°ƒ°v hnizm-k-Øm¬ Ah-Im-i-am-

°p-hm≥ km[n°pw F∂ D]-tZiw ÿm]n-°p-hm≥

17˛mw hmIyw- D-]tbmKn°p-∂p. F∂m¬ ChnsS ]cn-ip-

≤m-flmhv tbip-hns‚ sFlnI Pohn-X-ip-iq-j-bmWv

AXns‚ \nhr-Øn-bmbn NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Iqinse

c£-Wy-th-e-b-√.

Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ CXp-hsc \mw 4 A¤pX]hr-

Øn-Iƒ I≠p:

1. blq-Z-\mb IpjvT-tcm-Knsb Ahs‚ kao-]Øp

sN∂v kuJy-am-°n.

2. iXm-[n-]s‚ Zmks\ Zqc-Øp-\n∂v kuJy-am-°n.

3. ]tXm-kns‚ AΩm-hn-b-Ωsb Ah-cpsS hoń¬

kuJy-am-°n.

4. qX-K-kvX-tcbpw \m\mhym[n°m-tcbpw Acn-In¬

sN∂v kuJy-am-°n.


61

CXv \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ ipiq-j-I-fpsS \mev L -

ß-sf-bmWv NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v tK_-en≥ \n¿t±-in-

°p-∂p.

1. InkvXp- Xs‚ H∂mw hc-hn¬ Ahs‚ P\-amb

bnkm-tb-ens\ ipiq-jn-°p-∂p.

2. tbip-hns‚ imco-cnI Akm-∂n-≤y-Øn¬ PmXn-I-

fpsS hos≠-Sp∏v \S-°p-∂p.

3. Xs‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn¬ bnkm-tb¬ Kl-Øn¬

]th-in®v Ah-cp-am-bp≈ _‘w ]p\xÿm]n®v

kotbm≥]pXn-bpsS tcmK-ßsf Ah≥ kuJy-am-°pw.

4. kl-km-_vZ-hm-gvN-bn¬ `qX-_m-[-nX¿°pw kI-

e-hn[ tcmKn-Iƒ°pw kuJyw e`n-°pw. A¤p-X-]-hr-

Øn-I-fn¬ A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cp∂ A¿∞-ß-fpsS ]ptcm-

K-a\w \mw ChnsS ImWp-∂p. Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fpsS AZr-

iy-amb Bg-ß-fnte°v CXv \ΩpsS i≤sb £Wn°p-

∂p. F∂m¬ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Isf ]cn-[n-hn v hymJym-\n®v,

AhnsS Dt±-in-°mØ A¿∞-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥

apXn-cp∂ _p≤n-iq-\y-amb ]h-W-Xbv°v FXntc \mw

ap≥I-cp-X¬ ]men-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

E. am\p-jnI Xnc-kvI-c-W-Øns‚ AXv`pXw (8:18˛22)

tbip-InkvXp tcmK-ß-fpsSbpw qX-ß-fp-sSbpw ta¬

A[n-Imcw \S-Øp-∂Xv \mw ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah

ssZh-Øn\p apºmsI hnt[-bXzw kΩ-Xn-°p-tºmƒ a\p-

jy¿ amXw FXn¿Øp-\n¬°p-∂p˛ am\p-jnI Xnc-kvI-

c-W-Øns‚ A¤p-Xw.

8:18-˛20 tbip I^¿∂-lq-an¬ \n∂pw Keo-em-°-S¬

IS∂v Ing-°p-`m-K-tØ°p t]mIp-hm≥ Hcp-ßp-tºmƒ

Aan-X-amb Bfl-hn-izmkw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Hcp

imkvXn tbip-hns‚ ASp-°¬ AW-™p. Ah≥

aptºm´p IS∂p h∂v, tbip FhnsS t]mbmepw Ahs\

A\p-K-an°mw F∂v ]Xn⁄ sNbvXp. tbip-hns‚

A]-Xo-£nX adp-]Sn Ahs‚ ka¿∏-W-Øns‚ hne

IW-°p-Iq-´p-hm≥ Ahs\ \n¿_-‘n-®p˛ kzb-Xym-K-

Øns‚ Hcp Pohn-X-amWv AXns‚ BsI-Øp-I. ""Ipdp-

\-cn-Iƒ°p Ipgnbpw BIm-i-Ønse ]d-h-Iƒ°v IqSp-

ap-≠v, a\p-jy-]p-Xt\m Xe Nmbn-∏m≥ CS-an-√.'' Xs‚

]c-ky-ip-iq-jm-Im-eØv tbip-hn\v kz¥-ambn Hcp h\w

D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F¶nepw Ah\v BYnXyw Acp-fnb

At\Iw `h\w D≠m-bn-cp∂p; AhnsS Ah≥ km[m-

cW \ne-bn¬ hni-an®p F∂p \mw Icp-Xp-∂p. Ahs‚

hm°p-I-fpsS bYm¿∞ Bibw Bflo-I-am-Wv. Cu

temIw X\n°v km£m-Ø-mb ÿmbn-bmb hniaw

\¬In-bn-√. X\n°v Hcp the \nh¿Øn-∏m≥ D≠m-bn-

cp∂p; AXv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-thmfw Ah\v hni-an-°p-hm≥

km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Ahs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Isf kw_‘n®nS-

tØm-fhpw Cu ]kvXm-h\ A\z¿∞-amWv; Cu temIw

Ah¿°v hni-a-ÿm-\-a-√-˛-A-ßs\ Hcn-°epw Bbn-cn-

°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√.

8:21 as‰mcp in£y≥ Ahs\ A\p-K-an-°p-hm≥ k∂-

≤X ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. ]t£ Ahs‚ ap≥K-W\ a‰p Nne-

Xn-em-Wv. ""I¿Ømth Rm≥ aptº t]mbn Fs‚ A∏s\

AS-°p-hm≥ A\p-hmZw XtcWw.'' Ahs‚ ]nXmhv

At∏mƒ acn®p InS-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw As√-¶nepw AXv

Imcy-amb hyXymkw Df-hm-°p-∂n-√. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb

]iv\w, ""I¿Øm-th... Rm≥ apsº....'' F∂XmWv Ah≥

kzbsØ InkvXp-hn\p apºmbn ]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂p. ]nXm-

hn\v am\y-amb Hcp ih-kw-kv°mcw \¬Ip-∂Xv Xo¿®-

bmbpw A`n-Im-ay-amb kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ A]-Im-

c-am-sbmcp \√ ]hr-Øn°v I¿Øm-hns‚ £W-sØ-

°mƒ ]m[m-\yX Iev]n-°p-tºmƒ AXv Kpcp-X-c-amb

sX‰mbn amdp-∂p.

8:22 tbip Ah-t\mSv ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw CXmWv:

""\ns‚ ]c-a-]-[m-\-amb ZuXyw Fs∂ A\p-K-an-°pI

F∂-XmWv Bfln-I-am-bn- a-cn®h¿ Xß-fpsS imco-cn-I-

ambn acn-®-hsc AS°w sNø-s´. Hcp Ahn-izm-kn°pw

A]-Im-c-sa√mw sNøp-hm≥ Ignbpw. F∂m¬ \n\-°p-

amXw sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ D≠v. bYm¿∞-

ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂-h-bv°mbn \ns‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚

G‰hpw \√Xv Nne-h-gn -°p-I. A]-k‡ Imcy-

ßƒ°mbn AXv hyYm-hm-°-cp-Xv.'' Cu c≠p in£y-

∑m¿ Fßs\ ]Xn-I-cn®p F∂v ]d-bp-∂n-√. F∂m¬

Cu temI-Ønse kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒ Bkz-Zn-°p-∂Xpw

A]-k-‡-am-b-hsb ]p¬Ip-∂-Xp-amb Hcp Pohn-

XØn\mbn Ah¿ InkvXp-hns\ Dt]-£n®p t]mbn

F∂p thWw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Icp-Xp-hm≥. F∂m¬

in£y-Xz-Øns‚ Cu \n_-‘-\-Iƒ c≠pw ]men-°p-∂-

Xn¬ \mw FX-amXw hniz-kvX-sc∂v kzbw tim[\

sNbvXn-´p-thWw Ahsc Ip‰w hn[n-°p-hm≥.

F. ]Ir-Xn-bpsS ta¬ A[n-Imcw (8:23˛-27)

A]-Xo-£nX-ambn D≠m-Ip∂ sImSp¶m-‰n\v K-

eoem°S¬ hfsc ]kn-≤-am-Wv. hS-°p-\n∂v tbm¿±m≥

XmgvhcIfn-eqsS hoin-b-Sn-°p∂ Im‰n\v CSp-ßnb ]tZ-

i-ß-fn¬ thKX h¿≤n-°p-∂p. Keo-em-°-Sen¬ FØp-

tºm-tg°v Im‰n\v i‡nbpw thK-Xbpw hfsc aSßv

h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv Pe-∏-c-∏ns\ IS-tIm¬

sIms≠-∂-t]mse IS™v Db¿Øn kap-Z-k-©mcw

A]-I-S-I-c-am-°p-∂p.

Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ Keo-em-°-S-ens‚ ]Sn-™m-dp-\n∂v

Ing-°p-`m-K-tØ°v tbip ]S-In¬ k©-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

sImSp-¶m‰v Db¿∂-th-f-bn¬ Ah≥ ]S-In¬ Ddßn hni-

an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. klm-b-Øn-\mbn `m¥-ambn \ne-hn-

fn-®p-sIm≠v b-Nn-In-X-cmb injy-∑m¿ Ahs\ hnfn-®p-

W¿Øn. Ah¿ icn-bmb hy‡n-bpsS Acn-In¬ Xs∂

klm-bm-`y¿∞-\-bp-am-bn FØn F∂Xv ]iw-k-\obw

Xs∂. hnizm-k-Øns‚ Nm©-eysØ imkn® tijw

Ah≥ Im‰n-t\bpw Xnc-am-e-I-tfbpw Aa¿® sNbvXp.

Ahs‚ Iev]-\-bn-¶¬ henb im¥X Z¿in® injy-

∑m¿ A¤p-X-]-c-h-i-cm-bn˛Ah-cpsS Ffnb kl-k-©m-

cn-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ ]Ir-Xn-t]mepw £W-Øn¬ A\p-

k-cn-°p-∂p. B Znhkw Ah-cpsS ]S-In¬ D≠m-bn-cp-

∂Xv ]]-©-Øns‚ krjvSmhpw ]cn-]m-e-I\pamb ssZh-

amWv F∂ kXyw Kln-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ Atº ]cm-


62

P-b-s∏´p!

]e kµ¿`-ß-fn-embn F√m injy-∑mcpw sImSp-¶m-

‰ns\ t\cn-Sp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ Xnc-am-e-Iƒ \sΩ hngp-

ßn-°-fbpw F∂ Ah-ÿ-tbmfw FØm-dp-≠v. \tΩm-

Sp-IqsS Pohn-X-∏-S-In¬ I¿Ømhv D≠v F∂ bYm¿∞yw

Kln-°p-∂Xv FXtbm Bizm-k-am-Wv. Ic-bp-tSbpw IS-

en-s‚bpw BIm-i-Øn-s‚bpw bP-am-\-\mb I¿Øm-

hns‚ km∂n≤yw D≈ ]S-Ins\ hngp-ßp-hm≥ Hcp sh≈-

Øn\pw km[y-a-√. tbip-I¿Øm-hn-s\-t∏mse Pohn-X-

Ønse sImSp-¶m-‰p-I-fpsS i‡nsb Aa¿® sNøp-hm≥

]m]vX-\mb as‰mcp hy‡n-bn-√.

G. tbip c≠v `qX-K-kvXsc kuJy-am-°p∂p (8:28˛34)

8:28 KZ-tc-\-tZiw Keo-em-°-S-ens‚ Ing-°p-`m-KØv

Bbn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ AhnsS FØn-b-t∏mƒ Akm-[m-c-

W-\n-e-bn¬ AI-am-k-‡-cmb c≠v qX-K-kvXsc k‘n-

®p. Kpl t]mse-bp≈ I√-d-I-fn¬ ]m¿Ø Ch¿ k©m-

cn-I-fpsS t]Sn-kz-]v\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

8:29˛31 tbip Acn-In¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ qX-ßƒ C]-

Imcw \ne-hn-fn®p: ""ssZh-]p-Xm, Rßƒ°pw \n\°pw

XΩn¬ F¥v? ka-b-Øn-\p-apsº Rßsf ZWvUn-∏n-

°p-hm≥ ChnsS h∂pthm?'' tbip Bsc∂pw Ah-km-

\-Øn-¶¬ Ah≥ Ahsc XI¿°p-sa∂pw qX-ßƒ Adn-

™n-cp-∂p. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS thZ-im-kvXw

]e \ho-I-cW thZ-im-k-vXsØ°mfpw IqSp-X¬ IrXy-

amWv. tbip Ahsc B a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øm°pw

F∂v qX-ßƒ Adn-™p. Ah¿ ]∂n-°q-´-Øn¬ ]th-

in-°p-hm≥ A\p-hmZw tNmZn-®p.

8:32 AXn-i-b-Icw Ft∂mWw tbip Ah-cpsS

At]£ A\p-h-Zn-®p. k¿∆m-[n-Im-cn-bmb ssZhw F¥p-

sIm≠v `qX-ß-fpsS At]-£bv°v hgßn? Ahs‚

]hr-Øn-bpsS A¿∞w Kln-°p-hm≥ \mw c≠v

bmYm¿∞yßƒ a\- n¬ Icp-X-Ww. H∂v, `qX-ßƒ

A\y-cpsS ico-c-Øn-emWv hkn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv \ntj-[n-

°-s∏-Sp∂ Ahÿ Ah ]c-am-h[n sNdp-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ ChnsS Ahbv°v sNdpØp \n¬°m≥ Ign-bm-

Ø-Xn-\mepw a‰p a\p-jy-cn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm≥ Xc-an-√m-

Ø-Xn-\mepw arK-ß-fpsSta¬ ]th-in-°p-hm≥ A\p-

hmZw tNmZn-°p-I-bm-Wv. c≠v, qX-ß-fpsS e£yw \io-

I-c-W-am-Wv. tbip Ahsc tIhew B a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂v

]pd-Øm-°pI amXta sNøp-∂p≈q F¶n¬ Ah Ahn-

sS-bp≈ a‰p a\p-jy-cn¬ ]th-in®v Ah¿°v \miw kw -

hn-°m≥ km≤y-X-bp≠v. ]∂n-I-fn-te°v ]th-in-°p-hm≥

A\p-h-Zn-®-Xp-aqew a‰p a\p-jy-cn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm\p≈

Ah-kcw Ah¿°v \ntj-[n-°-s∏- p. Aßs\ Ah-bpsS

\io-I-cW i‡n arK-ß-fn¬ HXp-ßn. I¿Ømhv `qX-

ßsf BXy-¥n-I-ambn \in-∏n-°p∂ kabw C\nbpw

h∂n-´n-√. hmk-ÿ-eØn\v am‰w kw`-hn® DS≥ `qX-

ßƒ ]pXnb hml-I-cmb ]∂n-°q- sØ Xmgvhcbn-eqsS

IS-en-te°v AXn-thKw ]mbn-®v, Ahsb sh≈-Øn¬

ap°n-sIm-∂p.

Cu kw`hw `qX-ß-fpsS BXy-¥nI e£yw \miw

hnX-bv°pI F∂-Xm-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p. H∏w, c≠p

a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-h-kn® qX-ßƒ c≠m-bncw ]∂n-Isf

\in-∏n-°p-hm≥ t]mcp∂ iIXn D≈h Bbn-cp∂p

(a¿t°m. 5:13).

8:33,34 ]∂n-Isf tabn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-h¿ kw`-hn®

Imcy-ßƒ ]´-W-\n-hm-kn-Isf [cn-∏n-®p. Ah¿ kwL-

ambn h∂v tbip-hn-t\mSv Xß-fpsS ]´Ww hn´p-t]m-Ip-

hm≥ At]-£n-®p. ]∂n-Isf Zmcp-W-ambn sImebv°v

sImSp-Ø-Xn¬ tbip ]cs° hna¿in-°-s∏-´p. a\p-jy-

Po-hn-X-Øn\v arK-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-sØ-°mƒ hne Iev]n-

®-Xn\v Ah≥ ]´Ww hn´p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-°-s∏-

Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. KZ-tc-\-°m¿ blq-Z-∑m¿ Bbn-cp-∂p-

sh-¶n¬ ]∂n-I-sf- hf¿Øp-∂Xv Ah¿°v \njn-≤-am-bn-

cp-∂p. Ah¿ blq-Z-∑m¿ Bbn-cp-∂mepw As√-¶nepw

c≠p qX-K-kvX-cpsS kuJy-e-_v[n-sb-°mƒ ][m\yw

Ah¿ ]∂n-°q- -ßƒ°v \¬In F∂Xv Kpcp-X-c-amb Ip‰-

am-Wv.

H. ]m]-tam-N\w \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ A[n-Imcw (9:1˛8)

9:1 KZ-tc-\y¿ Xs∂ \nc-kn-®-Xn-\m¬ c£-I≥ Keo-

em°S¬ IS∂v XncnsI I^¿∂-lq-an¬ FØn. \tk-

Ønse \nhm-kn-Iƒ Ahs\ sIm√p-hm≥ ian® kw`-

h-Øn\p tijw I^¿∂-lq-ans\ kz¥-]-´-W-ambn

Ah≥ AwKo-I-cn-®p(-eq-t°mkv 4:29˛31). Xs‚ AXn-i-

‡-amb Nne A¤pX]hr-Øn-Iƒ Ah≥ Chn-sS-bmWv

sNbvX-Xv.

9:2 \mep-t]¿ Hcp ]£-hm-X-tcm-Knsb InS-°-tbmSp

IqsS Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p. a¿t°m-kns‚

hnh-c-W-]-Imcw ]pcp-jmcw \nanØw Ahs‚ ASp-°¬

FØm≥ Ign-bm-™-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ hoSns‚ taev]pc

s]mfn®p Xpd∂v AXn-eqsS tcmKnsb Ahs‚ apºn¬

FØn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p (2:1˛12). tbip Ah-cpsS

hnizmkw I≠n-´v, ]£-hm-X-°m-c-t\mSv: aIt\ ss[cy-

am-bn-cn°; \ns‚ ]m]-ßƒ tamNn-®p-X-∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂p

]d-™p. Ah≥ Ah-cpsS hnizmkw I≠p F∂

]tbmKw i≤n-°p-I. _e-lo\ a\p-jys\ tbip-hns‚

kao-]Øv FØn-°p-hm≥ Ah-cpsS hnizmkw Ah¿°v

t]c-I-i-‡n-bm-bn, F∂m¬ Xf¿∂ a\p-jys‚

hnizmkw kuJy-Øn-\mbn tbip-hns‚ ASp-°-temfw

FØn. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv, \ns‚ ]m]-ßƒ tamNn®p

X∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-tºmƒ BZyw Ahs‚

hnizm-k-Øn\v ]Xn- ew \¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]c-a-ssh-

Zy-\mb I¿Ømhv tcmK-Øns‚ e£-W-Øn\p aptº

tcmK-Øns‚ aqe-Im-c-WsØ NnIn-’n-®p-sIm≠v henb

A\p-Klw BZyw \¬Ip-∂p. CXv, InkvXp, c£-]-

Zm\w sNømsX tcmKsØ amXw NnIn-’n® kµ¿`w

D≠m-bn-cp-∂pthm F∂ tNmZyw Db¿Øp-∂p.

9:3˛5 ]£-hm-X-°m-cs‚ ]m]-ßƒ tamNn-®n-cn-°p∂p

F∂ ]kvXm-h\ imkvXn-am-cn¬ Nne¿ tI´t∏mƒ

Ah≥ ssZh-Zq-jWw ]d-bp∂p F∂v a\- n¬ ]d-™p.

ssZh-Øn\p amXta ]m]-ßsf tamNn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-

I-bp-≈p F∂v Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ]s£ tbip-hns\


63

ssZh-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v a\- n-√m-bn-cp-

∂p. k¿∆ ⁄m\n-bmb ssZhw Ah-cpsS a\- nse

Nn¥-Iƒ Adn™v, lrZ-b-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS Ahn-izmkw

aqew Dcphmb tZmj-\n-cq-]-W-ßsf imkn-®p. Ah≥

Ah-tcmSv tNmZn®p: \ns‚ ]m]-ßƒ tamNn®p X∂n-cn-

°p∂p F∂p ]d-bp-∂-tXm, Fgp-t∂‰p \S° F∂p ]d-

bp-∂-tXm, GXm-Ip∂p Ffp∏w. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ c≠pw

]d-bp-hm≥ Hcp-t]m-se-Xs∂ c≠pw am\pjn-I-ambn

Akm≤yw Xs∂; BZyIev]-\-bpsS êw AZr-iy-am-

Wv. F∂m¬ c≠m-asØ Iev]-\-bpsS ew £W-Øn¬

Zriy-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

9:6,7 qan-bn¬ ]m]-ßsf tamNn-°p-hm≥ Ah\v A[n-

Imcw D≠v F∂v imkvXn-am-cpsS apºn¬ sXfn-bn-t°-

≠-Xn\v(A-ßs\ Xm≥ ssZhw F∂v BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥)

tbip Ah¿°v Zriy-amb \ne-bn¬ Hcp A¤p-X-]-hrØn

sNøp-∂p. Ah≥ Xncn™v ]£-hm-X-tcm-Kn-tbmSv: ""Fgp-

t∂-‰v, InS-°-sb-SpØp hoń¬ t]mI'' F∂p ]d-™p.''

9:8 ]£-hm-X-tcmKn InS° FSp-Øp-sIm≠v \S∂v

hoń-te°p t]mIp-∂Xv ]pcp-jmcw I≠-t∏mƒ c≠v

hnIm-c-ßƒ Ahsc Kkn®p: bhpw A¤p-Xhpw, kphy-

‡-am-sbmcp Aam-\p-jnI kµ¿i-\-Øn\p apºn¬ Ah¿

`b-N-In-X-cm-bn. a\p-jy\v A]-Im-c-ap≈ A[n-Imcw

sImSpØ ssZh-Øn\v Ah¿ alXzw Itc-‰n. F∂m¬

A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-bpsS ]tXy-IX Kln-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿

]q¿Æambpw ]cm-P-b-s∏- p. ]£-hm-X-tcm-Kn°v Zriy-amb

kuJyw \¬In-bXv Ahs‚ ]m]-ßƒ tamNn-°pI F∂

AZr-iy-amb A¤p-X-]-hrØn \S-∂p-sh∂p ÿnco-I-cn-

°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv. ssZhw a\p-jy¿°v A[nImcw \¬In-b-

Xn-s\-b√ ]Xyp-X, tbip-InkvXp F∂ BfXzw Ah-

cpsS at≤y shfn-s∏´ ssZhnI km∂n-≤y-Øn-\mWv

Ah¿ km£yw hln-®-Xv. F∂m¬ Ah¿ AXv Kln-

®n-√.

imkvXn-amsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw, ]n∂o-Sp≈ hnh-

c-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ Ahn-izmk-Ønepw hntZz-j-

Ønepw Xß-fpsS lrZ-bsØ IqSp-X¬ ITn-\-am-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p.

I. Np¶-°m-c-\mb aØm-bnsb hnfn-°p∂p (9:9-˛13)

9:9 efn-Xhpw kuay-hp-amb hnh-c-W-Øn-eqsS

aØmbn Xs‚ hnfnsb Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv tbip-hn\p

Np‰pw ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øs∏ńcp∂ BIp-e-X-bpsS ]›m-Ø-

e-Øn\v Aev]-samcp AdpXn hcp-Øp-∂p. Np¶w ]ncn-

°p∂ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ F∂-Xn-\m¬ aØm-bnbpw Xs‚

kl-]-h¿Ø-Icpw blq-Z-∑m-cpsS cq£-amb hntZz-j-

Øn\v ]mX-am-bn. Np¶-°m-cpsS Ipcp- p-_p-≤nbpw A\ym-

b-amb ]ncnhpw bnkm-tb-ens‚ bP-am-\-∑m-cmb tdma≥

`c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ°v Ah¿ sNøp∂ Ad-bv°-s∏´ tkh-

\hpw Chsc kaq-l-Ønse A[-a-∑m¿ F∂v apZ IpØp-

hm≥ Imc-W-am-°n.

tbip aØm-bn-bpsS Np¶w]ncnhp Imcym-e-b-Øn\v

kao-]-Øp-IqSn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ ""Fs∂ A\p-K-

an°'' F∂p Ah-t\mSv B⁄m-]n-®p. aØm-bn-bpsS

]Xn-I-cWw X¬£-W-am-bn-cp-∂p, Ah≥ Fgp-t∂‰p

tbip-hns\ A\p-K-an-®p. Aßs\ ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn Ad-

bv°-s∏- Xv F∂v Icp-Xn-t∏m-∂n-cp∂ DtZym-Kw Dt]-£n®v

Ah≥ tbip-hns\ A\p-K-an-®p. Btcm ]d-™n-cn-°p-

∂Xpt]mse Ah\v kuI-cy-]-Z-amb Hcp tPmen \jvS-

s∏-´p. ]t£ `mkp-c-amb Hcp `mhn Ah≥ Is≠-Øn.-

A-h\v \s√mcp hcp-am\w \jvS-s∏-´p, F∂m¬ am\yX

e`n-®p. kpJ-I-c-amb kpc-£n-XXzw ssIhn´p t]mbn.

Ah\v kz]v\w ImWm≥ t]mepw Ign-bmØ Hu∂y-Ø-

Øn-te°p Db¿Ø-s∏-´p. F∂m¬ ]¥n-cp-h-cn¬ Hcp-h-

\mbn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏- Xpw kz¥w t]cv hln-°p∂ kphn-

tijw cNn-°p-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´Xpw Ah\v e`n®

]Xn- -e-ß-fn¬ ]k-‡-am-b-h-bm-Wv.

9:10 tbip-hns\ BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn aØmbn Hcp-

°nb hncp-∂n-s\-°p-dn-®mWv ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv

(eq-t°m.5:29). tbip-hns\ ]c-ky-ambn G‰p ]d-bp-∂-

Xn\pw Xs‚ kl-]-h¿Ø-I¿°v c£-Is\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Ah≥ Xnc-s™-SpØ Hcp am¿§-am-bn-

cp∂p AXv. X∑qew AXn-Yn-I-fn¬ A[n-I-]¶pw Np¶-

°mcpw ]m]n-Ifpw Bbn-cp-∂p.

9:11 taibv°p Np‰p-ambn \nc-Ønb Itk-c-I-fn¬

Ccp∂v Blmcw Ign-°p∂ coXn A∂v \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. kaq-l-Ønse A[-a-tcmSv tbip C]-Imcw £-

W-Øn\v kl-I-cn-°p-∂Xv I≠-t∏mƒ ]co-i-∑m¿

injy∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬ tbip-hn-s\-Xnsc "Ahn-lnX

kl-I-cW' Ip‰w Btcm-]n-®p. Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp kXy-

]-hm-N-I\pw ]m]n-I-tfm-sSmØv £Ww Ign-°p-I-bn√.

9:12 tbip AXv tI´-t∏mƒ Cßs\ ]d™p: ""Zo\-

°m¿°√msX kuJy-ap-≈-h¿°v sshZy-s\-s°m≠v

Bhiyw C√.'' ]co-i-∑m¿ Btcm-Ky-k-º-∂¿ F∂p

kzbw Icp-Xn-t∏m-∂-Xn-\m¬ tbip-hns\ Ah¿°p Bh-

iy-ap≠v F∂p G‰p]d-bp-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®p. (b-Ym¿∞-

Øn¬ Ah¿ Kpcp-X-c-amb BflnI tcmK-Øn\v hnt[-b-

cm-b-Xn-\m¬ a‰m-tc-°mfpw A[n-I-ambn kuJyw Bh-

iy-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv). adp- m-KØv Np¶-°mcpw ]m]n-Ifpw Ah-

cpsS bYm¿∞ Ahÿ AwKo-I-cn®v tbip-hns‚ c£m-

I-c-amb Ir] t\Sp-hm≥ Gsd k∂-≤X ]I-S-am-°n.

AXn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS Ip‰m-tcm-]Ww icn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

tbip ]m]n-I-tfm-Sp-IqsS `£Ww Ign-°p-∂p. ]co-i-

∑m-tcm-sSm∏w `£Ww Ign-®mepw Cu Ip‰m-tcm-]Ww

hmkvX-h-am-Ipw˛ Hcp ]t£ IqSp-X¬ hmkvXhw!. \Ωp-

tS-Xp-t]m-sebp≈ Hcp temI-Øn¬ tbip ]m]n-I-sfm-

sSm∏w `£Ww Ign-°-bn√ F¶n¬ Ah\v Ft∏mgpw

X\nsb £n-t°-≠-Xmbn hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp

Imcyw ]tXyIw Hm¿°-Ww, Ah≥ ]m]n-I-tfm-sSm∏w

`£Ww Ign-®mepw Ah-cpsS ]m]-Øn\v ]¶p-]-‰p-Itbm

Ahs‚ km£y-Øn\v `wKw hcp-Øp-Itbm sNøp-I-bn-

√. B kµ¿`w Ah≥ Aß-s\-bp-≈-hsc kXy-Øn-

te°pw hnip-≤n-bn-te°pw B\-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v D]-

tbmKn®p.

9:13 ]co-i-∑m¿ sblq-Zm-a-X-Øns‚ A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ


64

IrXy-X-tbmsS ]men®p F¶nepw Ah-cpsS lrZbw ITn-

\hpw ioXhpw Icp-W-bn-√m-ØXpw Bbn-cp-∂p. X∑qew

""bmK-Øn-e-√, Icp-W-bn-etX Rm≥ ]km-Zn-°p-∂Xv''

(tlm-sibm 6:6) F∂ ssZhnI Acp-f-∏m-Sns‚ A¿∞w

Fs¥∂v ]Tn-°p-hm≥ sh√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v tbip

Ahsc ]d-™-b-®p. A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ B¥-cnI \oXn°v

]I-c-ambn Ah≥ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. A\p-jvTm-\-

ßƒ°p th≠n \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h≥ A√ ssZhw; AXn-

\m¬ ]co-i-∑m¿ sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse hy‡n-]-c-amb

Bfln-I-X-bn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-™p≈ A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn¬

Ah≥ At»jw ]km-Zn-°p-∂n-√. Ah≥ \ymb-]-am-

W-Ønse A£-c-ßƒ ]men-®p, F∂m¬ Bfln-I-amb

klmbw Bh-iy-ap-≈-h-tcmSv Ah¿ Icp-W-tbmsS

G¿s∏-ń√. Xß-sf-t∏mse kzb-\o-Xn-bn¬ ]pI-gp-∂-h-

tcmSp amXta Ah¿ kl-I-cn-®p-≈q.

AXn-s\m-c-]-hm-Z-ambn tbip Ahsc Nq≠n-s°m≠v

Cßs\ ]d™p: ""Rm≥ \oXn-am-∑msc A√, ]m]n-Isf

AtX hnfn-∏m≥ h∂-Xv.'' ssZh-ln-X-]-Im-c-ap≈ Icp-

Wbpw bmKhpw Ah≥ Hcp t]mse kºq¿Æ-ambn

\nh¿Øn-®p. Hc¿∞-Øn¬, temI-Øn¬ \oXn-am-∑m-cmbn

Bcpw-X-s∂-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ Ah≥ kI-e-tcbpw am\-

km-¥-c-Øn-\mbn hnfn-°p-hm≥ h∂p, F∂m¬ Chn-SpsØ

Bibw, Xß-sf-Øs∂ ]m]n-Iƒ F∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p-

∂-h¿°p amXta Ahs‚ hnfn-bpsS êw A\p-`-hn-

°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp≈q F∂-Xm-Wv. D∂-X- m-h-hpw kzb-

\o-Xnbpw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ am\-km-¥-c-c-ln-X-cmb ]co-

i-∑msc kuJy-am-°p-hm≥ Ah\v Bhn√.

J. tbip D]-hm-k-sØ-°p-dn®v tNmZyw sNøs∏-Sp∂p (9:14-˛17)

9:14 Cu ka-bØv tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I≥ Pbn-

en¬ AS-°-s∏´p F∂v Icp-Xmw. Ahs‚ injy-∑m¿

Hcp ]iv\-hp-ambn tbip-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ FØn

Ah≥ hfsc D]-hmkw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p, F∂m¬ tbip-

hns‚ injy-∑m¿ D]-h-kn-°p-∂n-√. F¥p-sIm≠v?

9:15 I¿Ømhv Hcp NnXo-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS adp-]Sn ]d-

™p. Ah≥ aW-hm-f\pw Ahs‚ injy-∑m¿ tXmgva-

°m-cp-am-Wv. Ah≥ IqsS D≈n-S-tØmfw Imew hnem-]-

Nn-”-amb D]-hmkw Ahs‚ injy-∑m¿ A\p-jvTn-t°-

≠ Bh-iy-an-√. F∂m¬ Ah≥ Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw am‰-

s∏Spw. At∏mƒ Ahs‚ injy-∑m¿ D]-h-kn-°pw. ac-

W-Øn-eq-sSbpw AS-°-Øn-eq-sSbpw Ah≥ Ah-cn¬

\n∂pw am‰-s∏-´p. Ahs‚ kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-tijw Xs‚

imco-cnI kman]yw injy-∑m¿°n-√. D]-hmkw A\p-jvTn-

°p-hm≥ tbip B⁄m-]n-°p-∂n-√, F∂m¬ aW-hm-

fs‚ aS-ßn-h-c-hn-\mbn ImtXm¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS

\s√mcp A`ym-k-ambn Ah¿ AXns\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-

∂p.

9:16 tbml-∂ms‚ injy-∑m¿ D∂-bn® ASp-Ø

tNmZy-Øn\p adp-]-Sn-bmbn tbml-∂m≥ Hcp bpK-Øns‚

A¥yw Ipdn-®v, ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS as‰mcp bpK ]cn-]m-Sn-

bpsS Bhn¿`mhw hnfw-_cw sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂p

tbip hy‡-am-°n. AXn-\m¬ Ah-bpsS ]am-W-ßƒ

XΩn¬ Iqń-°p-g-bv°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. \ymb-]-am-Whpw

Ir]bpw XΩn¬ CS-I-e¿Øp-∂Xv ]gb hkvX-Øn¬

D]-tbmKw aqew Npcp°w kw -hn-®n- n-√mØ ]pXnb Hcp

XpWn-°-jWw Xp∂n-t®¿°p-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv. ]n∂o-

SXv Igp-Ip-tºmƒ ]pXnb XpWn-°-jWw Npcpßn ]gb

XpWn-bn¬ \n∂pw hn´p-t]m-cp-hm≥ CS-h-cp-∂p. Aßs\

hkvX-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ an\p-°p-]Wn Bh-iy-ambn Xocp-

∂p. Kt_-en≥ Cßs\ hmZn-°p-∂p.

""Ir]-bpsS kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ ]¶m-fn-I-fmb blqZm

InkvXym-\n-Iƒ \ymb-]-am-Whpw A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-

amb \oXnbpw ]men-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂Xv ssZh-

apºmsI bnkm-tb¬ F∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ Ah¿

hnK-l-ßsf Bcm-[n-®-Xnepw Ad-∏mWv''14

9:17 AXm-bXv, ]pXnb ho™v ]gb Xpcp-Øn-bn¬

]I-cp-∂-Xn\v ka-am-Wv. ]pXpho™v ]pfn®p s]mßp-

tºmƒ Cem-kvXn-I-X(-A-b-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ign-hv) \jvS-

s∏´ ]gb tXm¬Øp-cpØn XI-cp-∂p. kphn-ti-jm-\p-

krX Pohn-Xhpw kzmX-¥yhpw A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpsS

]gb Xpcp-Ønsb XI¿°p-∂p.

ssIkvXh bpKm-h-X-cWw kwL¿j-]q-cn-X-am-bn-

cpt∂ Xocp. InkvXp ]Zm\w sNøp∂ kt¥mjw ]gb

\nba coXn-Iƒ°pw A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ°pw Dƒs°m-≈m≥

]‰p-∂-X-√. Imcy-ßƒ°v kºq¿Æ-am-sbmcp \ho-I-cWw

A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-Wv. s]‰nw-Kn¬ CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

""Aßs\ cmPmhv ]g-bXpw ]pXn-bXpw XΩn¬ CSI

e¿Øp-∂-Xn-s\-Xntc ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p. F¶n¬

ssIkvXh tKmf-Øn-ep-S-\ofw \mw CXp Xs∂ Im

Wp∂p. k -Iƒ blqZ aXm-N-c-ßƒ F√m-bn-SØpw

Xp∂n-t®¿Øv ]gb XpcpØn°v "InkvXp aXw' F∂]p

Xnb t]cv \¬Ip-∂p. blq-Z-a-X-sat∂m InkvXp-aX

sat∂m hnti-jn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø, I¿Ωm-\pjv

Tm\-ß-fpsS \n¿÷oh ]hr-Øn-Iƒ ssZh-Øn-ep≈

hnizm-k-Øns‚ kvYm\w Ih¿s∂-Sp-°p-∂, Bib

°pg∏w krjvSn-°p∂ Hcp aX-an-in-X-amWv AXns‚

êw. ]p-Xp- ho-™m-Ip∂ c£mZm\w aXm-\p-jvTm\

ßfpsS ]g-b-Xp-cp-Øn-bn¬ ]I-c-s∏-Sp-∂p. F¥p

ew? F¥p-sIm-≠mWv tXm¬Xp-cp-Øn-Iƒ XI-cpI

bpw ho™v XqIn-t∏m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv? Ir]-bpam

bn Iqń-°p-g-®-Xn-\m¬ \ymb-]-am-W-Øn\v AXns‚

Kmwòcyw \jvS-am-bn. \ymb-]amWØns‚ ]hrØn

Ifp-ambn CS-I-e¿Øn-b-Xn-\m¬ Ir]-bpsS kuµcy

hpw \jvS-am-bn.

K. kuJy-am-ImØ tcmK-Øn-t∑epw, ac-W-Øn- t∑epap≈ A[n-Imcw (9:18˛26)

9:18,19 ssZh-Øns‚ bpK-]c-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Isf°pdn-

®p≈ tbip-hns‚ ]`m-jWw, aI-fpsS hntbm-K-Øn¬

ZpxJ]-c-h-i-\mb Hcp ]≈n-]-am-Wn-bpsS BK-a-\-tØmsS


65

XS- -s∏-´p. At±lw tbip-hns‚ apºn¬ ap´p-Ip-Øn.

Xs‚ h-\-Øn¬ h∂v aIsf ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-°Ww F∂v

At]-£n-®p. Hcp ]≈n-]-amWn tbip-hns‚ klmbw

Bh-iy-s∏-SpI F∂Xv Akm-[m-cW kw`-h-am-Wv.

ImcWw t\Xr-Xz-\n-c-bp-ep≈ kl-]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS ]cn-

lm-khpw FXn¿∏pw `b∂v A[nIw Bcpw A]-Imcw

Hcp kml-kØn\v apXn-cp-I-bn-√. Cu \ymb-]-am-Wn-bpsS

hnizm-ksØ am\n®v tbip injy-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w Ahs‚

`h-\-Øn-te°v t]mbn.

9:20 CXm as‰mcp XS w ]¥≠v kwh-’-c-ambn

c‡-k-hw-aqew bmX\ A\p- -hn-°p∂ Hcp kvXo. A]-

Im-c-ap≈ XS- -ßƒ aqew tbip Ak-lnjvWp Bbn-

√, Ah≥ kZm ka-Nn-Ø\pw kao-]n-°p-hm≥ km[n-

°p-∂-h\pw Bbn-cp-∂p.

9:21,22 sshZyimkvXØn\v Cu kvXosb klm-

bn-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Ah-fpsS ÿnXn

IqSp-X¬ hj-fm-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p(-a¿s°mkv5:26). Ah-

fpsS cq£-amb tcmKm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ahƒ tbiphns\

I≠p-apń; AYhm Ipd-™-]£w Hcp-]‰w Bfp-Iƒ°v

\Sp-hn-embn Ahs\ I≠p. Ah≥ Xs∂ kuJy-am-°p-

hm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h\pw a\- p-≈-h-\p-am-sW∂v hniz-kn®v

Ahƒ Ahs‚ ]pd-In¬ FØn, Ahƒ hkvX-Øns‚

sXmß¬ sXm´p. bYm¿∞ hnizmkw I¿Øm-hns‚

i≤sb adn-I-S∂p t]mIp-I-bn√. Ah≥ Xncn™v Ah-

fpsS hnSp-X¬ ]Jym-]n®p; £W-Øn¬ Ahƒ Zo¿L-

amb 12 h¿j-ßƒ°p tijw kuJy-ap-≈-h-fm-bn-

Øo¿∂p.

9:23,24 aØm-bn-bpsS hnh-c-Ww, aIƒ \jvS-s∏´ ]am-

Wn-bn-te°v aSßn hcp-∂p. tbip ]am-Wn-bpsS hoń¬

FØn-b-t∏mƒ AhnsS "hnem-]-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ' "IrXn-

aZxJw' ]I-Sn-∏n®p sIm≠n-cp-∂p. kµ¿i-Iscbpw Bc-

hm-c-Iq-´-sØbpw apdn-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-∏n-°p-hm≥ tbip

Bh-iy-s∏-´p. amX-a-√, Ipń acn-®n-ń-√, Dd-ßp-I-bmWv

F∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. thZ-]-Tn-Xm-°-fn¬

Gdnb ]¶pw "Dd°w' F∂ ]Zw ac-W-Øn\v Hcp NnXo-

I-cW cq]-am-bn- mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv F∂v hniz-kn-

°p-∂p. F∂m¬ s]Ïpń tcmK-Øns‚ ImTn-\y-Øm¬

ac-W-tØmSv a√-Sn-®p-sIm≠v At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ign-

bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv Nne¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu

hymJym-\w Ahƒ acn-®p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ tbip-

hn\v Ahsf Db¿∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p

F∂ [z\n \¬Ip-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Ahƒ acn-°msX

Xs∂ Ahsf Db¿∏n®p F∂ s]cpa t\Sp-hm≥ Xm≥

BK-ln-®n-√ F∂ Bi-b-amWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. k¿

tdm_¿ v B≥tU-gvk¨ Cu Bibw hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p.

]nXmhpw as‰-√m-hcpw Ahƒ acn-s®∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ,

tbip Ahƒ acn-®n-ń√ F∂p hy‡-am-°p-I-bmWv

F∂mWv At±lw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv.

9:25,26 hymJym\w F¥p Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw tbip

B s]Ïp-ń-bpsS ssIbv°p ]nSn-®-t∏mƒ hen-sbmcp

A¤pXw \S-∂p˛ Ahƒ Fgp-t∂-‰p. B ]´-W-Øn¬

Hs°bpw Cu A¤p-X-hm¿Ø ]c-°p-hm≥ A[n-I-k-

abw th≠n-h-∂n-√.

L. ImgvN \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ A[n-Imcw (9:27˛31)

9:27,28 tbip ]≈n-]-am-Wn-bpsS ÿe-Øp-\n∂v

t]mIp-tºmƒ ImgvN \¬Ip-hm≥ At]-£n-®p-sIm≠v

c≠p Ipcp-S-∑m¿ tbip-hns\ A\p-K-an-®p. kzm`m-hnI

ImgvN \jvS-s∏´ Ah¿°v DZm-Ø-amb BflnI

Dƒ°mgvN D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ZmhoZv ]pXm F∂v tbip-hns\

kwt_m-[\ sNøp-tºmƒ Ah¿ bYm¿∞-Øn¬

Ahs\ bnkm-tb¬ ImØn-cn-°p∂ ain-lbpw cmPm-

hp-ambpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ainl hcp-tºmƒ

Ahs‚ km£y-ß-fn-sem∂v Ah≥ Ipcp-S¿°v ImgvN

\¬Ipw F∂-Xm -sW∂v Ah¿ Adn -™n -cp -∂p

(sbi.61:1). X\n°v AXv sNøp-hm≥ (ImgvN \evIp-

hm≥) Ignbpw F∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂pthm F∂p tbip

Ahsc ]co-£n-®p-sIm≠v tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ £W-

Øn¬ aSn-Iq-SmsX ""D∆v I¿Ømth'' F∂p adp-]Sn

\¬Ip∂p.

9:29-˛30 At∏mƒ ]c-a-ssh-Zy-\mb I¿Ømhv Ah-

cpsS IÆn¬ kv]¿in-®p. Ah¿ hniz-kn-®-Xn-\m¬

kuJyw e`n-°p-sa∂v Dd∏p \¬In. £W-Øn¬ Ah-

cpsS IÆp-Iƒ Xpd∂p Ah¿°v ImgvN e`n-®p. ""ImgvN-

bm-emWv hnizmkw'' F∂p a\p-jy¿ ]d-bptºmƒ ""hnizm-

k-Øm¬ BWv ImgvN'' F∂p ssZhw ]d-bp-∂p. tbip

am¿Ø-tbmSv tNmZn-°p∂p: ""hniz-kn-®m¬ \o ssZh-

Øns‚ alXzw ImWpw F∂p Rm≥ \nt∂mSp ]d-™n-

√tbm'' (tbm-l.11:40). F_mb teJ\ I¿Ømhv

"".....\mw hnizm-k-Øm¬ Adn-bp∂p'' F∂p Ipdn-°p-

∂p(11:3). ""ssZh-]p-Xs‚ \ma-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂

\nßƒ°v Rm≥ CXv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv \nßƒ°v

\nXy-Po-h≥ D≠v F∂v \nßƒ Adn-tb-≠-Xn\p Xs∂''

F∂p tbml-∂m≥ Fgp-Xp-∂p(-1tbm-l.5:13). AS-bmfw

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ hnizm-k-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\v ]km-Z-an-√.

Ah≥ ssZhw Bbn-cn-°-bm¬ \mw D]m-[n-Iƒ IqSmsX

Ah-\n¬ hnizmkw A¿∏n-°Ww F∂p Ah≥ C—n-

°p-∂p. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv kuJyw e`n® kwKXn

Bscbpw Adn-bn-°-cpXv F∂v tbip Aa¿®-bmbn

B⁄m-]n-®Xv? 8:4˛¬ \mw Nn¥n-®-Xp-t]mse Hcp

]t£ ka-b-Øn\p aptº cmPm-hmbn Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ahs‚ Xm¬]-cy-an-√mbva Bbn-cn°mw

AXn\p Imc-Ww. Bfp-Iƒ C\nbpw am\-km-¥-c-s∏-ń-

ń-√, Ah¿ ho≠pw P\\w ]m]n-°msX tbip-hn\v Ah-

cpsS ta¬ cWw \S-Øp-hm≥ Bhn-√. amX-a-√, hnπ-h-

I-c-amb Hcp s]mXp-P\ \o°w X\n°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn

B ka-bØv Db¿∂p hcp∂ ]£w AXv blqZ-∑m¿°v

FXntc cq£-amb ]Xn-Imc \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥

tdma≥ `c-W-Iq-SsØ t]cn-∏n°pw. k¿t∆m-]-cn, cmPm-

hmbn Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v ap≥]v tbip-hn\v Iqip

acWw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-amWv; Im¬hdnbnte-

°p≈ Xs‚ hgn-bn¬ hnLv\-ambn hcp-∂-sX¥pw ap≥

\n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´ ssZhnI Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ \n∂p≈

hyXn-bm-\-am-Wv.

9:31 ImgvN \¬In-b-Xn¬ tbip-hn-t\m-Sp≈ AssI-


66

X-h-amb \µn-bpsS ]I-S-\-ambn Cu Ipcp-S-∑m¿ Xß-

fpsS A¤pX kuJy-e_v[n F√m-bn-SØpw Adn-bn-®p.

Ah-cpsS Cu ]hr-Øn-bn¬ \ap°v Ah-tcmSv kl-Xm]w

tXm∂mw. AYhm [otcm-÷-e-amb km£y-Øn\v Ahsc

A`n-\-µn-®p F∂p hcmw. F∂m¬ tJZ-I-c-amb hkvXpX,

Ah¿ kuJy-Zm-b-I-t\mSv A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-°p-

I-bm-bn-cp∂p; AXv ê-Øn¬ KpW-sØ-°mƒ Gsd

tZmjw hcp-Øn-sh-®p. Hcp ]s£ Cu ]ikvXn ssZhm-

fl-\n-b-¥n-X-amb Xm¬]-cy-sØ-°mƒ D]-cn-π-h-amb Hcp

BImw£ amXta P\-ß-fn¬ Df-hm-°n-bp≈q F∂v

hcmw. \µn-]-I-S\w t]mepw A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sn\v \ymbo-

I-c-W-am-Ip-∂n-√.

M. kwkm-c-tijn \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ A[n-Imcw(9:32˛34)

9:32 BZyw tbip acn® s]Ïp- n°v Poh≥ \¬In,

XpS¿∂v Ipcp-S¿°v ImgvN \¬In; Ct∏mƒ Duas\

kwkm-cn-°p-am-dm-°p-∂p. Cu A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-I-fpsS

Iaw BflnI hf¿®-bpsS ]Sn-Isf kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

BZyw Poh≥, ]n∂oSv Dƒ°m-gvN, XpS¿∂v km£yw.

Hcp Zpcm-flmhv Cu a\p-jys\ _[n-c-\m-°n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. qX-K-kvX-\mb Ct±-lsØ tbip-hns‚ ASp-°¬

sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Nne¿ k∑-\ p Imń. a‰p-≈-hsc

I¿Øm-hns‚ ASp-°-te-°v Iqń-s°m-≠p-h-cp∂ C°q-

´¿ Bcmepw Adn-b-s∏-SmsX Ign-bp-∂p. F∂m¬ ssZhw

Ahsc Adn-bp-Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

9:33 Zpcm-flm-hns\ ]pd-Øm-°nb DS≥Xs∂ Dua≥

kwkm-cn-®p. X\n°v kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ e`n® Ignhv

Xs∂ Icp-W-tbmsS kuJy-am-°n-bhs\ Bcm-[n-°p-

∂-Xn\pw km£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sh∂v Xo¿®-

bmbpw A\p-am-\n-°mw. bnkm-tb-en¬ CXn-\p-apºv \S-

∂n- n-√mØ hn[-Øn-ep≈ A¤p-X-ßƒ \S-°p-∂p-sh∂v

km[m-c-W-°m¿ a\- n-em-°n.

9:34 F∂m¬ ]co-i-∑m¿, tbip `qX-ß-fpsS Xe-h-

s\-s°m-≠mWv qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-°p-∂Xv F∂v Btcm-

]Ww D∂-bn-®p. Cu at\m-`m-h-sØ-bmWv £an-°-s∏-

SmØ ]m]w(12:32) F∂v tbip ]n∂oSv hnti-jn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xv. tbip ]cn-ip-≤mfl i‡n-bm¬ \n¿∆-ln® A¤p-

X-]-hr-Øn-Isf ]nim-Nns‚ ]hrØn F∂p hne-bn-cp-

Øp-∂Xv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Zqj-W-am-Wv. a‰p-

≈-h¿ InkvXp-hn-s‚ kuJy-Zm-bI kv]¿i-\-Øm¬

A\p-K-ln-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ]co-i-∑m¿ ]ns∂bpw Bflo-

b-ambn acn-®-h-cm-bn, A‘-cm-bn, _[n-c-cmbn XpS¿∂p.

VI. ainlm cmPs‚ As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿

bnkm-tb-en-te°v Ab-bv°-s∏-Sp

∂p (9:35, 10:42)

A. sImbvØp-Im-cpsS A]-cym-]vXX (9:35-˛38)

9:35 aq∂m-asØ Keo-en-b≥ ]cy-S\w ChnsS Bcw-

`n-°p-∂p. cmPy-Øns‚ kphn-tijw F∂p sh®m¬

Ah≥ bnkm-tb-ens‚ cmPm-hm-Wv, Ah¿ A\p-X-]n®v

Ahs\ AwKo-I-cn -®m¬ Ah≥ Ah¿°v cmPm-

hmbncn°pw F∂v ]kw-Kn®p sIm≠v, ]´-W-ß-fnepw

Kma-ß-fnepw Np‰n k©n-cn®p; \n¿hymP-amb Hcp hmKvZm-

\-amWv tbip ChnsS bnkm-tb-en\p \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Ah¿

AXn-t\mSv Inbm-fl-I-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-°p∂ ]£w F¥p

kw`-hn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p? ss__nƒ CXn\p adp-]Sn ]d-

bp-∂n-√. Aßs\ kw -hn-®m¬ t]mepw F°m-e-tØbpw

]m]n-Isf \oXo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ \ymb-amb Hcp ASn-ÿm\w

ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn InkvXp Iqin¬ acn-t°-≠-Xmb

Bhiyw D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p \mw Adn-bp-∂p.

I¿Ømhv D]-tZ -in -°p-Ibpw ]Tn -∏n -°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂tXmsSm∏w F√m-hn[ Zo\-°m-tcbpw kuJy-

am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. tbip-hns‚ a\p-jym-h-Xmcw

A¤pX]hr-Øn-Iƒ sIm≠v it≤-b-am-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse,

i‡n-bnepw henb al-Xz-Øn-ep-ap≈ Xs‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-

\hpw Ah-bm¬ it≤-b-am-bn-cn-°pw. (F-_m-b¿ 6:5˛se

""hcp-hm-\p≈ temI-Øns‚ i‡n'' F∂ ]tbmKw

CXnt\mSv tN¿Øv ]Tn-°-°pI'')

9:36 \nµn-Xcpw \n -lm-b-cp-amb bnkm-tb¬ ]pcp-

jm-csØ t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Ahsc CS-b-\n-√mØ BSp-

I-sf-t∏mse I≠p. Ahs‚ henb lrZbw Aen™v

Ah-cn-te°v Hgp-In. \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°pw acn-°p-∂-

h¿°pw th≠n-bp≈ B lrZ-b-hm-RvO-bpsS Bg-ßƒ

\ap°v IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬!

\mw FX A[n-I-ambn Cßs\ \nc-¥-c-ambn ]m¿∞n-

t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-amWv:

c£-I≥ ho£n-®-Xp-t]mse P\sØ Rm≥ ho£n-

°-s´,

Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ IÆp-\o-cn-\m¬ aßp-thmfw;

Ae-bp∂ BSp-Isf kl-Xm-]-tØmsS Rm≥ ImW-

s´.

Ah-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øn¬ Ahsc Rm≥ kvt\ln-

°p-hm≥.

9:37 BflnI hnf-sh-Sp-∏ns‚ hen-sbmcp the

\nh¿Øn-∏m-\p-≠v, F∂m¬ the-°m¿ Npcp-°-amWv. B

]iv\w C∂pw XpS-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂p∂p; Bhiyw

e`y-amb ]h¿Ø\ iI-Xn-sb-°mƒ hfsc IqSp-X-em-

Wv.

9: 38 sImbvØns‚ bP-am-\-t\mSv the-°msc Ab-

bv°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ tbip I¿Ømhv Bh-

iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Bhiyw AXn¬Xs∂ Hcp hnfn \¬Ip-

∂n√ F∂Xv ]tXyIw i≤n-°p-I. Ab-bv°-s∏-SmsX

tkh-I¿ t]mIp-hm≥ ]mSn-√.

InkvXp, ssZh-]p-X≥ Fs∂ Ab®p

A¿≤-cm-Xn-bpsS \mSp-I-fn¬

Ft‚Xv i‡-amb \nb-a-\-amWv

BWn-∏-gp-Xp≈ Ic-ß-fm¬

^m≥knkv _oh≥

sImbvØns‚ bP-am-\≥ Bsc∂v tbip hy‡-am-

°p-∂n-√. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhmsW∂v Nne¿ Icp-Xp-∂p.

10:5˛¬ tbip in£y-∑msc Ab-bv°p-∂-Xmbn \mw


67

ImWp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ temI-kp-hn-ti-jo-I-cW hnj-b-

Øn¬ \mw Ah-t\mSp Xs∂-bmWv ]m¿∞n-t°-≠-Xv.

B. 12 injy∑msc hnfn-°p∂p (10:1˛4)

10:1 Ign™ A≤ym-b-Øns‚ Ah-km\ hmIy-Øn¬

the-°msc Ab-bvt°-≠-Xn-\mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥

tbip injy-∑m-tcmSv \n¿t±-in-®p. B ]m¿∞\

A\z¿∞-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ Ah¿ t]mIp-hm≥ Hcp-°-

ap≈hcm-bn-cn-°-Ww. BIbm¬ tbip ChnsS 12 injy-

∑msc hnfn-°p-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p. Ahs\ A\p-K-

an-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ hnfn-°-s∏´p Ign-™p. Ct∏mƒ, bnkm-

tb¬ cmPy-Ønse kphn-ti-jo-I-cWw F∂ ]tXyI

ZuXy-Øn-\mbn Ahsc hnfn-°p-∂p. Cu hnfn-bn¬ qX-

ßsf ]pd-Øm-°p-hm\pw tcmKn-Isf kuJy-am-°p-hm\pw

Ah¿°v i‡n \evIn. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ \nkvXp-eyX

\man-hnsS Z¿in-°p-∂p. At\-I¿ A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ

\S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ B Znhy-kn≤n a‰p≈h¿°v

]I¿∂p sImSpØ GI hy‡n tbip-InkvXp amX-am-

Wv.

10:2˛4 As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ 12 t]cm-bn-cp∂p:

1. ]sXmkv F∂v hnfn-°-s∏´ intam≥. kml-kn-

I\pw hnim-e-lr-Z-b\pw, kvt\l-hm-\p-amb ]sXmkv

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ P∑\m Hcp t\Xm-hm-Wv.

2. As¥-tbm-kv, ]sXm-kns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥. tbml-

∂m≥ kv\m]-I-\mWv Ah\v tbip-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bXv (tbml. 1:36˛40). Ah≥ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb

]sXm-kns\ tbip-hns‚ ASp-°-te°v sIm≠p-h-∂p.

]n∂oSv Bfp-Isf tbip-hns‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-h-cp∂

tPmen As¥-tbmkv Gs‰-Sp-Øp.

3. bmt°m-_v, sks_-Zn-bpsS aI≥. Ah≥ ]n∂oSv

sltcm-Zm-hn-\m¬ sIm√-s∏-´(-A-s∏m. ]hr. 12:2) 12

t]cn¬ BZysØ c‡-km-£n.

4. tbml-∂m≥, bmt°m-_ns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥, sks_-

Zn -bpsS aI\mb tbml-∂m≥, tbip kvt\ln®

in£y≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. \mem-asØ kphn-ti-j-

Øn\pw 3 teJ-\-ßƒ°pw shfn-∏mSp ]pkvX-I-Øn\pw

\mw Ah-t\mSv IS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

5. ^nen-t∏m-kv. s_XvskbvZm \nhm-kn. \Y-\-tb-

ens\ tbip-hns‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv Ct±l-am-

Wv. As∏m-kvXe ]hr-Øn-bnse kphn-ti-j-I-\mb

^nen-t∏mkv Ct±-l-a√ F∂v Hm¿°p-I.

6. _¿Ø-sem-am-bn. \Y-\-tb¬ F∂p hniz-kn-°-

s∏-Sp-∂p. I]-San-√mØ blq-Z≥ F∂v tbip \Y-\-tb-

ens\ hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cp∂p (tbm-l.1:47).

7. tXmakv, ZnZn-tamkv F∂ adp-t]-cn\v Cc´ F∂mWv

A¿∞w. "kwi-bn-°p∂ tXmakv' F∂mWp ]cs°

hnti-jn -°-s∏-Sp -∂-Xv. Xs‚ kwibw InkvXp -

hns\°pdn®v al-Øm-sbmcp G‰p-]-d-®n-en\v hgn-sX-fn®p

(tbm-l.20:28).

8. aØm-bn, Cu kphn-tijw cNn® ap≥ Np¶-°m-

c≥.

9. bmt°m-_v, A¬^m-bpsS aI≥, At±-l-sØ-°p-

dn®v as‰m∂pw \ap°v hy‡ambn Adn-bn-√.

10. X±m-bn, bmt°m-_ns‚ ktlm-Z-c-\mb bqZm

F∂pw Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂p (eq-t°mkv 6:16). Xs‚

kwkmcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ GI- m-K-amWv tbml-

∂m≥ 14:22.

11. I\m\y\mb intam≥. eqt°mkv Ct±-lsØ Fcn-

hp-Im-c≥ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂p (6:15).

12. Cukv°-cn-tbmØm bqZm, I¿Øm-hns\ ImWn®p

sImSp-Ø-h≥.

injy-∑m¿°v B ka-bØv 20˛\pw 30˛\pw at≤y

]mb-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p-thWw Icp-Xp-hm≥. Pohn-X-

Øns‚ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ taJ-e-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Xnc-s™-

Sp-°-s∏´ Ch¿ kmam\yw Btcm-Ky-ap≈ sNdp-∏-°m-cm-

bn-cp∂p F∂v hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√. F∂m¬ Ch-

cpsS bYm¿∞ al-Xzw tbip-hp-am-bp≈ kl-I-c-W-

Øn¬ \n∂v Dcp-hm-b-Xm-Wv.

C. bnkm-tb-entebv°p≈ ZuXyw (10:5˛33)

10:5,6 Cu A≤ym-b-Øns‚ XpS¿∂p≈ `mKØv

bnkm-tb¬ Krl-Øn-te-°p≈ ]tXy-I-amb ]kwK

k©m-c-Øn-\p≈ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ tbip Ah¿°v \¬Ip-

∂p. CXns\, ]n∂oSv Fgp-]-Xp-t]sc Ab-bv°p∂ kw -

h-am-bn-t´m(-eq-t°m.10:1), injy-∑msc `c-ta¬∏n-°p∂

al¬ ZuXy-am-bn-t´m(-a-Ømbn 28:19,20) Iqń-°p-g-°-cp-

Xv. kz¿§-cmPyw kao-]n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v hnfw-_cw

sNøpI F∂ ]tXyI ZuXy-amWv Ah¿°v \¬Ip-∂-

Xv. F∂m¬ Cu ZuXyw Xm¬°m-en-I-am-Wv. Ah¿ ]men-

t°-≠-Xmb ]am-W-ß-fn¬ ]eXpw F°m-e-tØbpw

ssZh-P\w ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°p-hm≥ A\p-tbm-Py-am-sW-

¶nepw, Ah-bn¬ NneXv ]n∂oSv tbip Xs∂ Xncp-Øp-

∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw Ah ÿnc-ambn ]men-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Dt±-

in-®n-´p-≈-X√ F∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p(-eq-t°m. 22:35,36).

H∂m-a-Xmbn Ah¿ t]mtI-≠-Xmb am¿§w hy‡-am-

°p-∂p. PmXn-I-fpsS Acn-In-tem, kΩni PmXn

F∂Xn\m¬ bnkm-tb¬ shdp-°p∂ ia-cy-cpsS ASp-

°tem Ah¿ t]mIp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Ah-cpsS Ct∏m-gsØ

ipiqj bnkm-tb-ense \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mb BSp-I-fn¬

]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

10:7 Ah¿ Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xmb ktµiw kz¿§-cm-Pyw

kao-]n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. bnkm-tb¬ AXv \nc-

kn-®m¬ Ah¿°v ]n∂oSv Hgn-I-gn-hn-√, ImcWw HutZym-

Kn-I-ambn Ah¿°p-th≠n amX-am-bp≈ hnfw-_-c-am-bn-

cp∂p AXv. kz¿§o-b-cm-Pmhv Ah-cpsS kao-]Øv FØn-

b-Xn-\m¬ kz¿§-cm-Pyhpw Ah-\n-eqsS Ah-cpsS kao-

]Øv FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahs\ kzoI-cn-°p-Itbm Xnc-

kv°-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xocp-am\w Ah-cn¬

kzbw Df-hm-I-Ww.

10:8 Ah-cpsS ktµ-i-Øns‚ hniz-k-\o-b-X-bv°mbn

]Xy-£-amb km£y]-Xhpw Ah¿°v \¬Ip-∂p. Ah¿

tcmKn-Isf kuJyam-°p-Ibpw IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Isf ip≤-

cm-°p-Ibpw acn-®-hsc Dbn¿∏n-°p-Ibpw `qX-ßsf ]pd-


68

Øm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXv Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ktµ-isØ Dd-

∏n -°-Ww. blq -Z -∑m¿ AS-bmfw At\z -jn -°p -

∂p(1sImcn.1:22). AXn-\m¬ Ah¿°v AS-bmfw \¬Ip-

hm≥ ssZhw Ir]-tbmsS a\ v hbv°p-∂p.

I¿Øm-hns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS tkh-\-Øn\v

]Xn-êw ]‰p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. AXv ]Xo-£n-°p-Ibpw

sNø-cpXv. kuP-\y-ambn Ah¿°v A\p-K-l-ßƒ e`n-

®-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ AtX ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°v

AXv ]¶pshbv°-Ww.

10:9,10 Ah¿ bmX-bv°p-th≠n ap≥Iq¿ Iao-I-c-W-

ßƒ sNøp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. k¿t∆m-]-cn, the-°m-c≥ Xs‚

Iqen°v tbmKy-\mWv F∂ ]amWw ]men-°p∂ bnkm-

tb-ey-tcm-SmWv, bnkm-tb-ey-cmb Ah¿ ]kw-Kn-°p-∂-

Xv. X∑qew aSn-»o-e-bn¬ s]m∂pw sh≈nbpw sh®pw

k©n-bn¬ Blm-c-km-[-\-ßfpw Iøn¬ DSp-∏pw, sNcn-

∏pw, hSn-bpw, Icp-tX-≠-Xmb Imcy-an-√. CXv as‰mcp

tPmUn hkvX-ßfpw sNcn-∏pw hSnbpw kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-

s\-bmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. ImcWw Ah¿°v Hcp hSn D≠v

F¶n¬ AXv FSp-Øp-sIm-≈p-hm≥ I¿Ømhv A\p-hmZw

\¬Ip-∂p-≠v(-am¿t°m.6:8). Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ A\p-

Zn\w \nd-th-‰-s∏Spw F∂ Bi-b-amWv ChnsS shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

10:11 ]m¿∏nS ÿeØv F¥p Iao-I-c-W-amWv Ah¿

sNtø-≠Xv? Ah¿ Hcp ]´-W-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-tºmƒ

tbmKy-\mb Ahsc I¿Øm-hns‚ injy-∑m¿ F∂ \ne-

bn¬ am\y-ambn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ktµ-i-

tØmSv Inbm-fl-I-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp

hy‡n-˛-Hcp BXn-tY-bs\˛I-s≠-ØpI. Aßs\ Hcp

BXn-tY-bs\ Is≠-Øn-bm¬, IqSp-X¬ PohnX kuI-

cy-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂nSw tXSn t]mImsX, B ]´-Ww

hnSpthmfw Ahn-sS-Øs∂ ]m¿°-Ww.

10:12-˛14 GsX-¶nepw Hcp ho´p-Im¿ Ahsc kzoI-

cn®m¬ Ah-cpsS BXnYy acym-Z-I-ƒ°v \µnbpw IS-

∏mSpw Adn-bn-®p-sIm≠v Ah¿°v hµ\w ]d-b-Ww. adp-

h-iØv GsX-¶nepw `h-\-°m¿ I¿Øm-hns‚ ktµ-i-

hm-l-I¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ahsc kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ hnap-

JX Imń-bm¬ AhnsS ssZhn-I-k-am-[m-\-Øn-\mbn

]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-an-√-˛-F∂p sh®m¬ B h-\-

Øn¬ ssZhnI Bin¿hmZw ]Jym-]n-t°-≠-Xn-√. amX-

a√, ssZhnI AXr-]vXn-bp-sS ]I-S-\-ambn Imense

s]mSn Ah¿ AhnsS Xń-°-f-b-Ww. injy-∑msc \nc-

kn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Ah¿ I¿Øm-hns\bmWv Xnc-kvI-cn-

®-Xv.

10:15 A]-Imcw Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ \ymb-hn[n

\mfn¬ tkmtZmw, tKmtamd ] -W-ß-sf-°mƒ cq£-amb

in£m-hn[n £Wn-®p-h-cpØpw F∂v bnkm-tb-en\v ap∂-

dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p. \c-I-Øn¬ in£-bpsS ImTn-\y-Øn¬

hyXymkw D≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂ Bi-bsØ Cu ]kvXm-

h\ km[q-I-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-Ø-]£w Hcmƒ°v a‰p-≈-

h-sc-°mƒ kln-°m-h-XmIpw F∂v Fßs\ ]d-bp-hm≥

km[n°pw?

10:16 XpS¿∂p≈ `mK-Øv, FXn¿∏p-I-fpsS apJØv

Fßs\ ]Xn-I-cn-°Ww F∂ \n¿t±-i-ß-fmWv tbip

Ah¿°v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. sN∂m-bv°-fpsS \Sp-hn¬ BSp-

I-sf-t∏m-se-bm-W-h¿; Ahsc ISn-®p-Iodn XI¿°m≥

Hcpßn \n¬°p∂ Iqc-a-\p-jy-cpsS a≤y-Øn-te-°mWv

Ah¿ Ab-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ ]mºn-s\-t∏mse _p≤n-

bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww. Ah¿ A\m-h-iy-ambn ]tIm-]-\-

]-c-amb kml-N-cy-ßƒ krjvSn-°cpXv. kml-N-cy-ß-fp-

ambn A\p-c-RvP-\-s∏ v h©n-X-cm-hp-Ibpw Acp-Xv, IqSm-

sX, Ah¿ ]mhn-s\-t∏mse \n¿t±m-jn-Iƒ Bbn-cn-

°Ww. \oXn-]q¿∆-amb kz`m-hhpw AN-©-e-amb hnizm-

khpw Bbn-cn-°Ww Ah-cpsS Bbp-[-h¿§w.

10:17 Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb blq-Z-∑m¿ Ahsc \ymbm-

[n] k`-I-fn-te°v hen-®n-g-bv°p-Ibpw ]≈n-I-fn¬h®v

NΩ- n-sIm≠v ASn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿

kq£-va-X-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww. Ah¿°v FXn-tc-bp≈

BI-aWw cmjvSo-b-]-chpw aX-]-chpw Bbn-cn-°pw.

10;18 InkvXp-hns‚ \maw \nanØw Ahsc \mSp-hm-

gn-I-fp-tSbpw cmPm-°-∑m-cp-tSbpw apºn-te°v sIm≠p-

t]mIpw. F∂m¬ ssZhnI Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn- a\pjys‚

ZpjvS-X-bv°p-ta¬ hnPbw hcn-°pw. ""a\p-jy\v Ahs‚

ZpjvS-XIƒ D≠v, F∂m¬ ssZh-Øn\v Ahs‚ hgn-

Iƒ D≠v.'' ]Xy-£-Øn¬ ]cm-Pbw F∂p tXm∂n-°p∂

B Ah-ÿ-bn¬ injy-∑m¿°v `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSpw

PmXn-I-tfmSpw ssZhsØ km£oI-cn-°p-hm≥ Akp-

e` kµ¿`w Hcpßpw. ssZhw kI-ehpw \∑-bv°mbn

IqSn hym]-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. cmjvS- -cW I¿Øm-°-fn¬ \n∂v

Gsd ]Xn-Iq-e-ßƒ InkvXp-k` G‰p-hm-ßn-bn-´p-≠v,

F¶nepw `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ°v CXp-t]mse ]tbm-P-\-

I-c-amb as‰mcp D]-tZ-i kwlnXbpw \mfn-Xp-hsc D≠m-

bn- n-√.

10:19,20 hnkvXm-c-th-f-bn¬ F¥p ]dbpw F∂p≈Xn-

s\-°p-dn®v ap≥Iq¿ ]cn-io-e\w Ah¿°v Bh-iy-an-√.

]Xn-tbm-Kn-Isf Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn¬ he-bv°p-hm\pw

A¤pX ]c-X-¥-cm-°p-hm\pw t]mcp∂ adp-]Sn \¬Ip-

hm≥ ssZh-Øns‚ Bflmhv B kµ¿ -Øn¬ Znhy-amb

]cn-⁄m\w Ah¿°p \¬Ipw. 19˛mw hmIy-Øns‚

hymJym\w hgn hn´p t]mImsX i≤n-t°≠XmWv. Hcp

InkvXym-\n°v ssZhnI ktµiw Adn-bn-°p-hm≥

ap≥Iq¿ Hcp-°w Bh-iy-an√ F∂ _p≤n-iq-\y-amb

hymJym\w Cu `mKØv Bi-b-Øn\v A\p-tbmPya-√.

Cu hmIy-Øn\v C∂v \tΩm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ km[p-X-

bn√ F∂v hymJym-\n-°p-∂Xpw AXn-cp-I-S∂ hni-Zo-I-

c-W-amWv. Hmtcm ]tXyI kµ¿`-ßƒ°pw A\p-tbm-

Py-amb ssZhnI Btem-N-\-Iƒ e`n-t°-≠-Xn-\mbn

]kw-K-I¿ ]m¿∞-\m-]q¿∆w ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ImØn-

cn-°Ww. At∏mƒX-s∂, ]Xn-k-‘n-L- -ß-fn¬ ssZhnI

Btem-N-\-]-Imcw bp‡-amb hm°p-Iƒ kwkm-cn-t°-

≠-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb ⁄m\w ssZhn-I-hm-KvZm-\-]-Imcw

Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-hm≥ \ap°v A¿lXbp≠v. Aß-s\-

bp≈ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ \mw ssZh-i_vZw ]Xn-[z-\n-∏n-

°p∂ am[y-a-ß-fmbn amdp-∂p.

10:21 Ah¿ h©n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]pd-¥-≈-s∏-Sp-Ibpw


69

sNøpw F∂v tbip ap≥Iq´n injy-∑msc Adn-bn-°p-

∂p. ktlm-Z-c≥ ktlm-Z-c\v FXntc Ip‰m-tcm-]Ww

\S-Øpw, ]nXmhv a°sf X≈n-∏-dbpw, a°ƒ amXm-]n-

Xm-°ƒ°v FXn-cmbn Xocp-Ibpw Ahsc sIm√n-°bpw

sNøpw. J.C. a°msf Cßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p:

temI-Øns‚ shdp-∏ns\ kln-°p-∂-Xn¬ \ap°v \s√mcp

Iq v D≠v.... iXp-°-fpsS Ic-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Xß-fpsS bP-am-\\p

e`n-®-Xnepw, t`Zs∏´ Hcp kzoI-cWw Ahs‚ Zmk-∑m¿°v ]Xo-

£n-°p-hm≥ A¿l-X-bn-√. tbip-In-kvXp-hn\v temIw Ipcn-i-√msX

as‰m∂pw \¬In-bn-√. F¶n¬, Ahs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v Hcp

cmP-Iob hml\w Ah¿ \¬In-√. Ah\v ap≈p-Iƒ amX-ta

\¬In-bp≈p F¶n¬ \ap°v ]qame e`n-°n-√....-temIw \sΩ ]I-

bv°p-∂Xv InkvXp-hns‚ \maw \nanØw amX-am-sW∂v \mw Dd∏v

hcp-ØWw. \Ωn-ep≈ Adbv°-s∏- -tXm, \mw ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂

Ir]m-ep-hmb I¿Ømhn\v A-tbm-Ky-am-btXm Bb Fs¥-¶nepw

Imc-W-Øm¬ Bbn-cn-°-cp-Xv.17

10:22,23 injy-∑m¿ F√m-h-cmepw shdp-°-s∏-´-h¿

Bbn-cn°pw. kIe a\p-jycpw H∂-S¶w Ahsc

shdp°pw F∂√; kIe kwkv°m-chpw, cmPyhpw,

AJn-e-Xcw Bfp-Ifpw Ahsc shdp°pw F∂mWv

A¿∞w. F∂m¬ Ah-km-\-tØmfw kln®p \n¬°p-

∂-h≥ c£n-°-s∏-Spw. Cu hmIyw amXw FSp-Øm¬

\nc-¥-c-amb kl-\-i‡n aqew t\tS-≠-Xmb H∂mWv

c£ F∂v tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ Cu hmIy-Øns‚ A¿∞w

AX√ F∂v \mw Adn-bp-∂p, ImcWw Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-

fn-ep-S-\ofw c£ Ir]-bm¬ hnizmkw aqew e`y-am-Ip∂

ssZhn-I-Zm-\-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p(-F-s^. 2:8,9).

ap≥hm-Iy-ßƒ Nne injy-∑m-cpsS ac-W-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-

bp-∂-Xn-\m¬, InkvXp-hn\v ap≥]msI hniz-kvX-cmbn

XpS-cp-∂-h¿ amXw imco-cnI ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnSp-hn-

°-s∏Spw F∂pw Cu hmIy-Øn\v A¿∞-an-√. bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ c£n-°-s∏´ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS apJ-ap-Z-bmWv kl-

\-i‡n F∂ efn-X-amb A¿∞-amWv Cu hmIyw shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. ]oUm-\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ A¥y-tØmfw

kln®p \n¬°p-∂-h¿, Xß-fpsS kl-\-i-‡n-bn-eqsS

bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-Iƒ F∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. CtX

]kvXm-h\ aØmbn 24:13˛¬ alm-]o-U-\-Øn-eqsS

IS∂pt]mIp∂ blq-Z-∑m-cn¬ InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ hniz-

kvXX aqew kml-N-cy-ß-fp-ambn A\p-c-RvP-\-Øn\v

hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Ah-cpsS

kln-jvWpX Ah¿ bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-Iƒ F∂v sXfn-

bn-°p-∂p.

`mhn-sb-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ thZ- m-K-ß-fn¬ ]cn-

ip-≤m-flmhv Bk-∂- m-hn-bn¬ \n∂v hnZq-c- m-hn-bn-te°v

]e-t∏mgpw hyXn-N-en-°p-∂p. Hcp ]h-N-\-Øn\v kao-]-

`m-hn-bn¬ Hcp `mKnI \nd-th-d¬ D≠m-bm¬t]mepw

]q¿Æ-am-sbmcp \nd-th-d¬ hnZq-c-`m-hn-bn¬ D≠m-bn-

cn°pw. DZm-lc-W-ambn, hni-Zo-I-cWw C√mØ ]£w

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ c≠p hc-hp-Ifpw Htc mKØv HØp-

tN-cp-∂Xv \ap°v ImWmw. (sb-i. 52:14,15; anJm 5:2˛4).

22˛Dw 23˛Dw hmIy-ß-fn¬, tbip Cu \ne-bn-ep≈

]mhN-\nI Ah-ÿm-¥-c-amWv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

Xs‚ \maw \nanØw 12 injy-∑m¿ A°m-eØv G¬t°-

≠-Xmbn hcp∂ ]oUm-\p- -h-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Ahsc Hm¿Ωn-

∏n® tijw Ah-cn-eqsS alm-]o-U-\Ime-Ønse ‡cpw

hniz-kvX-cp-amb blq-Z-∑msc I¿Ømhv Z¿in-°p-∂-Xmbn

tXm∂p∂p. BZna hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]cn-tim-[-\-I-fn¬

\n∂v Xs‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn\v sXm´p apºp≈ ImesØ

InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]cn-tim-[-\-I-fn-te°v Ah≥ Hcp

IpXn®pNm´w \S-Øp-∂p.

23˛mw hmIy-Øns‚ BZy-`mKw 12 injy-∑msc Dt±-

in-®p-≈-XmWv. ""F∂m¬ Hcp ]´-W-Øn¬ \nßsf D]-

Z-hn-®m¬ as‰m-∂n-te°v HmSn-t∏m-Ip-hn≥'' A∂v Ah¿°v

c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ am\y-amb Hcp am¿§w D≠m-bn-cp∂p

F¶n¬ iXp-hns‚ D]-Z-h-ßsf kln®p \n¬°p-hm≥

Ah¿ _m[y-ÿ-c-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A]-I-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Hgn-

bp-∂Xv sX‰-√- -F-∂m¬ ZuXy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]n∑m-dp-∂Xv

sX‰m-Wv.

23˛mw hmIy-Øns‚ c≠mw `mKw InkvXp `qansb

`cn-°p-hm≥ BK-X-\m-Ip-∂-Xn\v sXm´p-apºp≈ Ime-b-

f-hn-te°v \sΩ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂p ""a\p-jy]pX≥ hcp-

thmfw \nßƒ bnkm-tb¬ ] -W-ßsf k©-cn®p Xocp-

I-bn√ F∂v Rm≥ kXy-am-bn´v \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂p.''

CXv ]¥n-cp-h-cpsS ZuXy-a√, ImcWw a\p-jy-]p-X≥

At∏mƒ h∂p Ign-™p. CXv AD 70-se sbcp-i-te-ans‚

\mi-amWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv F∂v Nne thZ-]-WvUn-X¿

hniz-kn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ AXn-Zm-cp-W-amb \n¿`m-Ky-kw-

`-hsØ "a\pjy]pXs‚ hc-hmbn' Fßs\ NnXo-I-cn-

°p-hm≥ km[n°pw? tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ho≠pw hc-

hns‚ Hcp ]Xn-]m-Zy-ambn CXns\ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv

IqSpX¬ kzoIm-c-tbmKyw. alm-]o-U-\-Im-eØv InkvXp-

hns‚ hniz-kvX-in-jy-cmb blq-Z-∑m¿ cmPy-Øns‚

kphn-tijw hnfw-_cw sNbvXp-sIm≠v k©-cn-°pw.

FXn¿In-kvXp-hns‚ A\p-N-c-∑m¿ Ahsc ]n¥p-S¿∂p

D]-Z-hn°pw. Ah¿ bnkm-tb-ense F√m ] -W-ß-fnepw

k©-cn®p Xocpw apºv iXp-°sf \ymbw hn[n-°p-

hm\pw cmPyw ÿm]n-°p-hm\pambn InkvXp hcpw.

23˛mw hmIyhpw aØmbn 24:14 XΩn¬ Hcp hntcm-[m-

`mkw t]mepw tXm∂pw. a\p-jy-]p-X≥ hcp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv

bnkm-tb-ense F√m ] -W-ß-fnepw FØn-t®-cp-I-bn√

F∂v ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ 24:14˛¬ cmPy-

Øns‚ Cu kphn-tijw kIe PmXn-Iƒ°pw km£y-

am-bn. Xs‚ c≠mwhc-hn\p apºv ]kw-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂m-

Wv. ChnsS Ch XΩn¬ hyXy-kvXX C√. Hmtcm hy‡n-

tbmSpw kphn-tijw Adn-bn°pw F∂-√, Hmtcm cmjvS-

ß-fnepw AXv ]Jym-]n-°-s∏Spw F∂m-Wv. bnkm-tb-

en¬ Cu kphn-ti-j-Øn\v hfsc FXn¿∏p-Iƒ D≠m-

Ip-Ibpw Cu ZqXv Adn-bn-°p-∂-hsc D]-Z-hn-°p-Ibpw

XSbp-Ibpw sNøpw. Aßs\ bnkm-tb-ense F√m

]´-W-ß-fnepw kphn-tijw FØp-I-bn-√.

10:24,25 a\p-jy-cpsS \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb ]Xn-I-c-W-

ßƒ°v F¥p-sIm≠v Xßƒ hnt[-b-cm-IWw F∂

Nn¥ I¿Øm-hns‚ injy-∑msc ]e-t∏mgpw cn-®n- p-≠m-

I-Ww. tbip ainlm F¶n¬ Ahs‚ injy-∑m¿ Ah-


70

t\m-sSm∏w A[n-Imcw Iøm-tf-≠-Xn-\p-]-Icw F¥n\v

Ah-\p-th≠n \c-In-°Ww? Ah-cpsS D≈nse Bi-b-

°p-g∏w Kln®v Ah¿°v Ah-t\m-Sp≈ _‘w A\p-

kva-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Ah≥ AXn\v adp-]Sn \¬Ip-∂p.

Ah¿ injy-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p; Ah-\mWv Ah-cpsS Kpcp.

Ah¿ Zmk-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p; Ah-\mWv Ah-cpsS bP-am-

\≥; Ah¿ `h-\mw-K-ßƒ Bbn-cp∂p; Ah≥ ho´p-S-b-

h\pw. injyXzw F∂m¬ Kpcp-hns\ A\p-K-an-°p-I-

bmWv, Kpcp-hn\v aosX-b√. bP-am-\-s\-°mƒ D∂-X-amb

\ne-bn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Hcp Zmk\pw BK-ln-

®p-Iq-Sm. k¿∆Ym tbmKy-\mb bP-am-\s\ P\w s_sb-

s’-_q¬ (""Cu-®-I-fpsS I¿Ømhv'' blq-Z-∑m¿

kmØm\p ]cym-b-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Hcp FtIm\y

tZh≥) F∂p hnfn®p F¶n¬ Ahs‚ `h-\-°m-cpsS

ta¬ AXnepw FXtbm lo\-amb ]cn-lmk kwt_m-

[-\-Iƒ sNmcnbpw! injy-Xz-Øn¬ Kpcp-hns‚ Xnc-kvI-

c-W-Øns‚ ]¶p-sh-bv°epw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

10:26,27 b-s∏-tS≠m F∂v aq∂v ]mhiyw I¿Ømhv

Blzm\w sNøp-∂p(26,28,31 hmIy-ßƒ) H∂m-a-Xm-bn,

]Xy-£-Øn¬ hnP-b-sa∂v tXm∂p∂ iXp-hns‚ t\´-

Øn¬ `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn√; Bk-∂-am-sbmcp Zn\-Øn¬

injy-∑m-cpsS e£yw tXP-t msS km£m-XvI-cn-°-s∏-

Spw. CXp-hsc kphn-tijw Xmc-X-tay\ s]mXn™pw

Ahs‚ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ Bt]-£n-I-ambpw ad™pw Ccn-

°p-∂p. F∂m¬ CXp-hsc cl-ky-ambn, AYhm hy‡n-

]-c-ambn Ahsc Adn-bn® InkvXob ktµiw Xma-

kw-hn\m injy-∑m¿ kss[cyw ]c-ky-ambn ]Jym-]n-

°-Ww.

10:28 c≠m-a-Xm-bn, injy-∑m¿ a\p-jy-cpsS amc-I-amb

tIm]sØ `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. tZlsØ sIm√pI F∂-

XmWv a\p-jy\v sNøm-hp∂ D]-Z-h-Øns‚ ]c-a-Im-jvT.

F∂m¬ Hcp hnizm-kn°v imco-cnI acWw BXy-¥n-I-

ambn \n¿`mKy ]cn-k-am-]vXn-b-√. ac-W-Øn-eqsS Hcp

hnizmkn InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS Bbn-Øocpw F∂-Xn-

\m¬ AXv Gsd A`n-Im-ay-am-Wv, ]m]w, tcmKw, ZpxJw,

bmX-\, acWw F∂n-h-bn¬\n∂pw ÿmbn-bmb tamN\w

t\Sn, \nXy ku`m-Ky-ßfn-te°v ]th-in-°p∂ AXyp-

Ø-a-amb Ah-ÿm-¥-c-amWv ac-Ww. X∑qew qan-bnse

a\p-jy≥ Hcp hnizm-kn°v FXntc ]h¿Øn-°p∂ ]c-

am-h[n tZmlw A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Ah\v Cu qan-bn¬

e`n-°m-hp∂ G‰hpw henb \∑-bmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p.

injy-∑m¿ a\p-jysc `b-s∏-S-cp-Xv, F∂m¬ tZl-

sØbpw tZln-tbbpw \c-I-Øn¬ \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bp-∂-hs\ BZ-c-thmsS `b-s∏-S-Ww. a\p-jy\v kw`-hn-

°m-hp∂ G‰hpw henb \jvS-amWv \cI in£. ssZh-

Øn¬ \n∂pw InkvXp-hn¬ \n∂pw ]Xym-i-bn¬ \n∂pw

\nXy-amb th¿∏m-Sv. Bflnb acWw aqew kw -hn-°p∂

\jvSw Af∂p Xn -s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ \ap°v Bhn-√. F¥p

hne sImSpØpw \mw AXn¬ \n∂pw hnap‡n t\SWw.

28˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ tbip-

hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ tPm¨ t\mIvkv F∂ ‡-]p-cp-js‚

I√d enJn-X-Øns‚ Hm¿Ωsb DW¿Øp-∂p. AXv C]-

Im-c-am-Wv. ""bmsXmcp a\p-jys‚ apJ-sØbpw `b-s∏-

Sm-sX-hÆw ssZhsØ amXw `b-s∏´ Hcp-h≥ ChnsS

hni-an-°p-∂p.''

10:29 cq£-amb ]cn-tim-[-\-bpsS a≤y-Øn-epw injy-

∑m¿°v ssZhnI Icp-X-ens\ Xqtemw kwi-bn-°p-hm≥

Bh-iy-an-√. ""\n mc Pohn-bmb Ipcn-In-ens‚ DZm-l-c-

W-Øn-eqsS tbip AXv Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂p. c≠p Ipcn-In-

ens‚ hne tIhew Hcp Imip-am-X-amWv. F∂m¬

kz¿§ob ]nXm-hns‚ Adnhpw A\p-a-Xnbpw IqSmsX

Ah-bn¬ H∂p-t]mse BIm-iØp \n∂v \neØp hogp-

∂n√. Btcm ]d-™-Xp-t]mse, ""ssZhw Hmtcm Ipcn-In-

en-s‚bpw ih-kw-kv°m-c-Øn\v ]¶p-sIm-≈p-∂p-≠v.''

10:30,31 A]-k‡ Pohn-bmb Ipcn-In-ens‚ Imcy-

Øn¬ hy‡-amb Xm¬]cyw ImWn-°p∂ AtX ssZhw

Xs‚ a°-fpsS Xe-bnse apSn-bpsS IrXy-amb IW-°p-

t]mepw kq£n-°p-∂p. Hcp apSn-\mcv Hcp Ipcn-In-en-t\-

°mƒ FXtbm \n m-chpw hne-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv.

AkwJyw Ipcn-In-ep-I-tf-°mƒ Ahs‚ P\w Ah\v

hne-s∏-´-Xm-I-bm¬ Ah¿ F¥n\v b-s∏-SWw?

10:32 taep-≤-cn® Imcy-ßsf ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ,

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ injy-∑m¿ `b-te-i-at\y a\p-jy-

cpsS apºmsI Ahs\ km£n-°p-∂-Xnepw tbmKy-am-

bXv as‰-¥mWv? AXn¬ Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠-Xmbn

hcp∂ A]-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw IjvS-\-jvS-ß-fp-sSbpw ]Xn-

^-e-ambn tbip-InkvXp ]nXm-hns‚ apºmsI Ahsc

G‰p-]-dbpw. InkvXp-hns\ G‰p-]-d-bp∂ ]In-b-bn¬

Ahs\ c£n-Xmhpw I¿Øm-hp-ambn kzoI-cn®v, A\-¥-

c-^-e-ambn Ahs\ Pohn-X-Øn-eq-sSbpw \mhn-eq-sSbpw

a\p-jy-cpsS apºmsI km£o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

12 As∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cn¬ an°-hmdpw t]¿°v Cu G‰p

]d-®n-ens‚ ]c-a-IjvT c‡-km-£n-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂p.

10:33 InkvXp-hns\ qan-bn¬ X≈n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xn\v ]I-

c-ambn kz¿§-Øn¬ ]nXm-hns‚ apºmsI B hy‡n

X≈n-∏-d-b-s∏-Spw.

X≈n-∏-d-bpI F∂-Xp-sIm≠v ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv

InkvXp-hn\v Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn-t∑-ep≈ Ah-

Im-i-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ hnap-JX Im´p-∂-Xm-Wv.

^e-Øn¬ "Rm≥ \ns∂ Adn-bp-∂n√' F∂ at\m-`m-h-

Øn¬ PohnXw \bn-°p-∂-h-sc-°p-dn®v, Rm≥ \nßsf

Hcp \mfpw Adn-bp-∂n√ F∂m-bn-cn°pw Ah-km\w

Ah¿ tIƒ°p∂-Xv. ]sXm-kn\p ]‰n-bXp t]mse Hcp

Xm¬°m-enI X≈n-∏-d-®n-e√ ChnsS I¿Ømhv Dt±-in-

°p-∂-Xv, ]XypX Pohn-X-Øn¬ \nc-¥-c-ambpw, A¥n-a-

ambpw a\x]q¿∆w Ahs\ XyPn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

D. kam-[m-\-a√ ]Icw hmƒ (10:34˛39)

10:34 I¿Øm-hns‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ Hcp hmIym-e-¶mc

]tbm-K-am-bn-thWw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥. Xs‚ BK-a-\-

Øns‚ ]Xy£ e-ßƒ BK-a-t\m-t±-i-ambn ChnsS

NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. "Rm≥ qan-bn¬ kam-[m-\-a√, hmftX

hcp-Øp-hm≥ h∂Xv' F∂v I¿Ømhv ]d-bp-∂p. bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ Ah≥ kam-[m\w \¬Ip-hm≥ h∂-h-\m-Wv(-F-


71

t^.2:14˛17); temIw Ah-\n-eqsS c£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\tX

Ah≥ h∂Xv (tbml. 3:17).

10:35˛37 F∂m¬ Hcp hy‡n InkvXp-hns‚ A\p-

bmbn BIp-tºmƒ Ahs‚ ho´p-Im¿ Ah\v FXn-cmbn

Xocmw. am\-km-¥-c-s∏´ Hcp ]nXm-hn\v Xs‚ am\-km-

¥-c-s∏-SmØ aI≥ FXn-cmbn F∂p hcmw; Hcp

InkvXob amXm-hn\v Ahn-izm-kn-bmb aIƒ iXp-hm-

bn-Øo-cmw. ho≠pw-P-\\w ]m]n® Hcp AΩm-hn-bΩtbmSv

acp-a-Iƒ iXp-Xm-a-t\m- mhw sh®p-]p-e¿Øn F∂v hcmw.

Aßs\ InkvXp-hn\pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw at≤y Hcp sXc-

s™-Sp∏v \S-Øp-hm≥ hnizm-kn°v Bh-iy-ambn hcp-

∂p. ùanI _‘-ßƒ bmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw

I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Xoh-amb ‡nsb l\n-°p-hm≥ Hcp

injy≥ A\p-h-Zn®p IqSm. c£n-Xmhv, ]nXm-hn\pw amXm-

hn\pw aI\pw aIƒ°pw apº-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww. kz`-h-\-

Øn¬ Iep-jn-Xm-¥-co-£hpw ]iv\-ßfpw H‰-s∏-Sepw

A\p-`-hn-°pI F∂-XmWv bYm¿∞ injy-Xz-Øn\v

\¬tI≠Xmb hne-bpsS Hcp Awiw. Cu ]Xn-Iq-ew

Pohn-X-Ønse a‰p taJ-e-I-fn¬ A\p- -hn-°p∂ FXn¿∏p-

I-tf-°mƒ ssIt∏-dn-b-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

10:38 Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ InkvXp-hn\v

A¿l-X-s∏-´-Xmb ÿm\w Ih-cp-hm≥ IpSpw-_-sØ-

°mƒ IqSp-X¬ km[y-X-bp≈ as‰m-∂p-≠v-˛-kz¥w Poh-

t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw. AXp-sIm≠v I¿Ømhv Cßs\

Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p. ""Xs‚ Iqiv FSpØv Fs∂ A\p-K-an-

°m-Ø-h≥ F\n°v tbmKy-\√.'' Iqiv ac-W-in£ \S-

∏m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-Wv. Iqiv Npa-∂p-sIm≠v A\p-

K-an-°pI F∂psh®m¬ ac-Ww-t]mepw injy-Xz-Øn\v

hne-bmbn \¬Ip-hm≥ k∂-≤-amb ka¿∏W PohnXw

\bn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. F√m injy-∑mcpw I¿Øm-hn-\p-

th≠n Poh≥ A¿∏n-t°-≠-Xmb Bhiyan√; F∂m¬

injy-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw kzPo-h-s\-°mƒ I¿Øm-hns\

hne-tb-dn-bXmbn kZm FÆp-hm≥ Bh-iy-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv.

10:39 kzbw kwc-£-W-Øn-\p≈ ss\k¿§nI A`n-

hm-RvPsb InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw Iog-S-°-Ww.

""Xs‚ Pohs\ Is≠-Øn-b-h≥ AXns\ Ifbpw; Fs‚

\nanØw Xs‚ Pohs\ If-™-h≥ AXns\

Is≠Øpw.'' kºq¿Æ ka¿∏-W-Øns‚ e-ambn Df-

hm-Ip∂ IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ Hgn-hm°n Pohn-XsØ ]cn-c-

£n-°p-hm-\p≈ Dƒt]-cW F√m-hcnepw Hfn™p InS-

∏p≠v. F∂m¬ CXmWv PohnXØnse G‰-hpw hen-b-

\jvSw˛ kzbsØ kwXr-]vXn-s∏-SpØn PohnXw sNe-

h-gn-°p-I. InkvXp-hns‚ tkh-\-Øn¬ \mfp-Iƒ sNe-

h-gn-°p-∂-XmWv Pohn-X-Ønse ]c-tam-∂X t\´w. Ah-

t\m-sSm-Øp≈ ka¿∏-W-Øn¬ Pohs\ \jvS-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂ hy‡n ]q¿Æ-X-bn¬ AXns\ Is≠-Øpw.

E. Hcp ]mXw Zml-Pew (10:40˛42)

injy-∑m-cpsS ktµiw kI-e-a-\p-jycpw Hcp t]mse

\nckn°pI-bn-√. Nne¿ Ahsc ain-l-bpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-

I-fmbn AwKo-I-cn®v kt¥m-j-tØmsS kzoI-cn°pw.

Ah-cpsS kvt\l-hm-bv]p-Iƒ°v ]Xyp-]-Imcw \¬Ip-

hm≥ injy-∑m-cpsS ]°¬ H∂p-an√, F¶nepw tJZw

th≠, Ah¿°v sNøp-∂-sXms° I¿Øm-hn\v sNbvX-

Xmbn Ah≥ ]cn-K-Wn®v AXn\v X°-]-Xn- ew Ah≥

\¬Ipw.

InkvXp-hns‚ injy-∑msc kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv InkvXp-

hns\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p Xpey-am-Wv, AXv Ahs\

Ab® ]nXm-hns\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ \mµn-bm-Wv,

ImcWw Ab-bv°-s∏- -h¿ Ab-®-hs\ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-

∂p.

Hcp cWIqSw \ntbm-Kn-°p∂ ÿm\-]-Xnsb kzoI-

cn-°p-∂Xv At±lw ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ cmPy-hp-ambn-

\-b-X-¥_‘w ÿm]n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

10:41 ]hm-N-I≥ F∂p-sh®v ]hm-N-Is\ ssIs°m-

≈p-∂-h\v ]hm-N-Is‚ ]Xn-êw e`n-°pw. A.T.]ntb-

gvk¨ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv i≤n°pI:

]hm-N-I-∑m¿°v ]c-tam-∂X ]Xn-êw e`n°pw F∂v

blq-Z-∑m¿ Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂p; ImcWw cmPm-°∑m¿ ssZh-

Øn\pth≠n `cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ ssZh-

Øns‚ \ma-Øn¬ ipiq-j-Iƒ \nh¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-

t∏mƒ, cmPm-°-∑m¿°pw ]ptcm-ln-I-∑m¿°pw \n¿t±-i-ßƒ

\¬Ip-hm≥ ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw h∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p ]hm-N-

I-∑m¿. Hcp ]hm-N-Is\ At±-l-Øns‚ ZuXy-Øns‚ ]m[m-

\y-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ AwKo-I-cn®v Bflm¿∞-am-bn

DXhn-Iƒ sNbvXm¬ ]hm-N-I\v e`n-°p∂ AtX ]Xn-

êw \nßƒ°pw e`n°pw F∂v I¿Ømhv hy‡-am-°p-

∂p. Hcp ]`m-j-Is\ \nßƒ hna¿in-°p∂ Ahÿ

Nn¥n®p t\m°pI! ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n kwkm-cn-°p-hm-≥

klm-bn-°p-Ibpw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ At±-

l-Øn\v e`n-°p∂ ]Xn-^-e-Øns‚ \s√mcp Hmlcn

\nßƒ°pw e`n°pw. F∂m¬ Xs‚ ZuXyw \nd-th-‰p-∂-

Xn\p XS- -ambn \n¬°p∂ ]£w \nßƒ°v ]Xn-êw

\jvS-s∏Spw. \∑ sNøp-hm≥ ]cn-i-an-°p∂ Hcp hy‡nsb

klm-bn-°p-∂Xv al-Øm-sbmcp kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. At±-l-

Øns‚ hkvX-tam, at\m-`m-h-tam, coXn-I-tfm, i_vZtam

\nßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xn√; AXn-sems° A∏p-d-ambn;

""CXv Ft∂m-Sp≈ ssZhn-I-k-tµ-i-amtWm? At±lw ssZh-

Øns‚ Hcp ]hm-N-I-\mtWm?'' F∂v lrZ-b-Øn¬ kzbw

Bcm-bp-I. BsW-¶n¬ At±-lsØ kzoI-cn-°p-I. At±-

l-Øns‚ hm°p-I-tfbpw ]hr-Øn-I-sfbpw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-

°p-I. Aßs\ At±-l-Øns‚ ]Xn-^-e-Øns‚ ]¶p

t\SpI.(18)

""\oXnam≥ F∂p-sh®p \oXn-ams\ ssIs°m-≈p-∂-

h\p \oXn-ams‚ ]Xn-êw e`n°pw.'' _mly-amb

BI¿j-W-Øn-s‚bpw uXn-I-ÿn-Xn-bp-tSbpw ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ a‰p-≈-hsc hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-h≥ bYm¿∞-amb

[m¿ΩnI aqey-ß-fpsS ]Xn-^-e\w XnI®pw efn-X-am-

sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ ad∂p t]mIp-∂p. Hcp km[m-

cW injys\ Hcp hy‡n ]cn-N-cn-°p∂ coXn-bmWv

I¿Øm-hns\ Ah≥ ]cn-N-cn-°p∂ coXn.

10:42 InkvXp-hns‚ A\p-bm-bn°v Im´p∂ I\n-hns‚

IWn-I-t]mepw I¿Øm-hn-\m¬ i≤n-°-s∏-SmsX t]mIp-

I-bn-√. I¿Øm-hns‚ injy-≥ F∂ ]cn-K-W-\-bn¬

\¬I-s∏-Sp∂ Zml-Pew t]mepw kar-≤n-bmb ]Xn-^-


72

e-ßƒ°v ]mX-ambn hn-°p-∂p.

Aßs\ kap-∂-X-amb hy‡nXzw 12 injy-∑m-cn¬

\n£n-]vX-am-°n-s°m≠v Ah-tcm-Sp≈ ]tXy-I-amb

\n¿t±-i-ßƒ°v Ah≥ ]cn-k-am]vXn Ipdn-°p-∂p. Ah¿

FXn¿°-s∏-Spw, ]pd-¥-≈-s∏-Spw, _‘n-X-cm-°-s∏Spw

hnNm-c-Wbv°v hnt[-b-cm-°-s∏-Spw, Xpd-¶n-e-S-bv°-s∏-Spw,

Hcp ]t£ sIm√-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ Ah¿

cmPm-hns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-sW-∂pw, Ah\p th≠n ]kw-

Kn-°p-Ibpw ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv Ah-

cpsS al-XzI-c-amb ]Z-hn-bm-sW∂pw Ah¿ ad∂p

t]mIp-hm≥ ]mSn-√.

VII. FXn¿∏pw Xnc-kvI-c-Whpw h¿≤n

°p∂p (A-≤ym. 11,12)

A. tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I≥ XS-hn-em-°-s∏Sp∂p(11:1˛19)11:1 ]¥≠v As∏m-kvX-e-∑msc Xm¬°m-enI ZuXy-

hp-ambn bnkm-tb¬ Krl-Øn-te°v Ab-®-tijw injy-

∑m¿ apºv ]m¿Øn-cp∂ Keoem ]´-W-ß-fn¬ D]-tZ-in-

∏m\pw ]kw-Kn-∏m-\p-ambn tbip AhnsS \n∂pw ]pd-

s∏-´p-t]m-bn.

11:2,3 slmtcm-Zmhv CXn-t\m-SIw tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-

Is\ XS-hn¬ B°n-bn-cn-∂p. \ncm-i\pw GI-\pambn

Pbn-en¬ Ign-bp-tºmƒ tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-Is‚ Nn¥-

Iƒ°v Nm©eyw kw -hn-®p. tbip hmkvX-h-ambpw ain-

lm-sb-¶n¬, Xs‚ apt∂m-Snsb F¥n\v Pbn¬hmkw

A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn®p? alm-∑m-cmb ]e ssZh-

]p-cp-j-∑m-tc-bpw-t]mse, tbml-∂m-s‚ a\- nepw hnizm-

k-cm-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw kwi-b-Øn-s‚bpw A‘-Imcw

Aev]-ambn hym]n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. X∑qew Ah≥ c≠v

injy-∑msc Ab-®v, tbip hmkvX-h-ambpw ]hm-N-I-

∑m¿ hmKvZØw sNbvXv hcp-hm-\p≈ ain-lmtbm AtXm

Ah¿ A`n-jn-‡-\p-th≠n C\nbpw ImØn-cn-°-Wtam

F∂v tNmZn-∏n-®p.

11:4,5 tbml-∂ms‚ tNmZy-Øn\v tbip, ain-lm-sb-

°p-dn®v ap≥Iqń ]h-Nn-®n-cp∂ Imcy-ßƒ X∂n¬ \nd-

th-dp∂p F∂v A\p-kva-cn-∏n®p sIm≠v Ah¿°v adp-

]Sn \¬Ip∂p: Ipcp-S≥ ImWp∂p(sb-i.35:5) apS-¥¿

\S-°p-∂p(-sb-i-øm.35:6) IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Iƒ ip≤-cmbn

Xocp-∂p(-sb-i.53:4; aØm. 8:16,17); sNIn-S¿ tIƒ°p-

∂p(-sb-i.35:5) acn-®-h¿ Db¿°p-∂p(-a-in-lm-sb-°p-dn®v

AXv ]h-Nn-®n-ń-√, F∂m¬ ]h-Nn-®n-´p-≈-h-sb-°mƒ

i‡-amb AS-bm-f-am-W-Xv) Zcn-Z-tcmSv kphn-tijw Adn-

bn-°p-∂p(-sb-i.61:1) F∂o ainlm ]h-N-\-ßƒ

\nh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. km[m-cW aX-t\-Xm-°ƒ Xß-fpsS

i≤ s]mXpsh [\n-I-cnepw D∂-X-Ip-e-Pm-X-cn-ep-amWv

tIµo-I-cn-°p-I. F∂m¬ ainlm Zcn-Z¿°v kphm¿Ø

kΩm-\n-°p-∂p.

11:6 c£-I≥ XpS¿∂v Iqń-t®¿°p∂p: ""F∂m¬

F¶¬ CS-dn-t∏m-Im-Ø-h≥ F√mw `mKy-hm≥.'' as‰m-

c¿∞-Øn¬ Cu hm°p-Iƒ GtXm Alw-`m-hn-bpsS

Al-¥-bn¬ \n∂v Db-cp∂ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ambn tXm∂mw.

F∂m¬ tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CXv

Xs‚ hy‡nXz ]cn-]q¿Æ-X-bpsS bp‡-amb ]I-S-\-

am-Wv. \nd-∏-In-´m¿∂ Hcp ]´m-f-ta-[m-hn-bmbn ]Xy-£-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw Hcp km[m-cW ac-∏-Wn-°m-c-\m-bn-

´mWv Ah≥ BKX\mbXv. Ahs‚ kuay-X, Xmgva,

]im-¥X F∂nh `c-Wm-[n-]-\mb Hcp ain-lm-sb-°p-

dn-®p≈ ]Xo-£-I-fn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw hn`n-∂-am-bn-cp-

∂p. PUnI Xm¬]-cy-ß-fm¬ \bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kmam\y

P\w Ahs‚ cmP-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßsf

kwi-b-tØmsS ho£n®p F∂p hcmw. F∂m¬ B¥-

cnI Dƒ°m-gvN-bn-eqsS \km-b-\mb tbip-hns\

hmKvZØ ainlm F∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p∂h¿°v ssZhnI

A\p-K-l-ßƒ e`y-am-Ipw.

6˛mw hmIyw tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I\v \¬Ip∂ Hcp

Xm°o-Xmbn ho£n-°-cpXv. kI-e-cp-sSbpw hnizmkw

Hmscm kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ Dd-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-

°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw thWw. Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn hnizmkw \jvS-

s∏-Sp-∂Xpw tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ bYm¿∞ hy‡n-Xz-

sØ ÿmbn-bmbn \nc-kn-°p-∂Xpw hyXykvX am\-ß-

fp≈ A\p-`-h-ß-fm-Wv. Hcp a\p-jys‚ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-

ßƒ Hcp A≤ymbw sIm≠v Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√. tbml-

∂ms‚ Poh-N-cnXw BI-am-\-ambn \mw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-

tºmƒ hniz-kvX-X-bp-tSbpw kln-jvWp-X-bp-tSbpw

]q¿Æ NnXw \ap°v Z¿in-°m-\m-hpw.

11:7,8 tbip-hns‚ ÿnco-I-cW samgn-Iƒ i≤n®v

tbml-∂ms‚ injy-∑m¿ aS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ kv\m]-I-s\-

°p-dn-®p≈ Xnf-°-am¿∂ ]iw-k-hm-°p-I-tfmsS tbip

]pcp-jm-c-Øns‚ t\sc Xncn-bp-∂p. tbml-∂ms‚

]kwKßƒ ihn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn acp-`q-an-bn-te°v- ]bm

Ww sNbvX AtX ]pcp-jmcw Xs∂-bmWv Ct∏mƒ

tbip-hn\p Np‰pw h∂p IqSn-bn-cn--°p-∂-Xv. ""\nßƒ F¥p

ImWm≥ acp-`q-an-bn-te°v t]mbn?'' am\p-jnI A`n-cp-Nn-

I-fpsS amdn amdn hoip∂ Im‰n¬ BSn-bp-ebp∂ Ai-

‡-amb HmS-Ø-≠p-t]m-semcp a\p-jy-s\tbm? Xo¿®-

bmbpw A√! a\xkm£n°v a÷bpw amwkhpw e`n-®-

Xn\p ka-\mb, \ni-_vZ-\mbn Ign-bp-∂-Xnepw t`Zw

IjvSw kln-°p-I-bmWv F∂v hniz-kn-®v, t`mjv°n\v

]Icw ]mW-Xym-K-Øn\p t]mepw k∂-≤-\mb, i‡-

\m-sbmcp hm‹n-bm-bn-cp∂p kv\m]I tbml-∂m≥. kpJ-

k-ar-≤n-bn¬ \ocm-Sp∂ thj-hn- q-jn-X-\mb Hcp sIm´mc

hnZq-j-I-s\tbm? Xo¿®-bmbpw A√! efn-X-amb Pohn-

X-ssi-en-bn-eqsS temI-a-b-Xz-Øn¬ apgp-Inb B¿`m-S

PohnXsØ IW-°n\v ]l-cn® ssZh-]p-cp-j-\m-bn-cp∂p

tbml-∂m≥.

11:9 Ah¿ Hcp ]hm-N-Is\ Im◊m≥ t]mb-XmtWm?

AtX, tbml-∂m≥ Hcp ]hm-N-I≥ Bbn-cp-∂p-˛-b-

Ym¿∞-Øn¬ kIe ]hm-N-I-∑m-cnepw sh®v AXn-ti-

jvT≥. kz`mh coXn-bnepw ]kwK ]mS-h-Ønepw Bi-

bm-h-X-c-W-Ønepw tbml-∂m\v a‰v ]hm-N-I-∑msc°mƒ

anI-®-h≥ F∂√ tbip ChnsS hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

ainlm cmPm-hns‚ apt∂mSn F∂ ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-

°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah≥ kIe ]hm-N-I-∑m-cnepw ZuXy-


73

Øn¬ anI-®-h\mWv.

11:10 ]Ømw hmIyw Cu Bi-bsØ ÿnco-I-cn-°p-

∂p. tbml-∂m≥ aemJn ]h-N-\-Øns‚ \nhr-Øn-bm-

Wv. (3:1) I¿Øm-hn\v ap≥Km-an-bmbn FØn P\sØ

Ahs‚ hc-hn-\mbn Hcp-°p∂ ZqXp-hm-l-I≥. a‰v ]hm-

N-I-∑m¿ InkvXp-hns‚ BK-a\w ap≥Iqń Adn-bn-®n-cp-

∂p, F¶nepw InkvXp-hns‚ BK-a\w A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬

kw`-hn®p F∂v hnfw-_cw sNøp-hm≥ tbml-∂m-s\-

bmWv ssZhw Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. tbml-∂ms‚ ipiq-

j-sb-∏-‰n Cßs\ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw A\p-

tbm-Py-amWv. ""tbml-∂m≥ InkvXp-hn\v hgn Xpd∂p

sImSp-Øp, ]n∂oSv Ah≥ InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠v hgn amdn-

s°m-Sp-Øp.''

11:11 ""kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ G‰hpw sNdn-b-ht\m Ah-

\nepw hen-b-h≥'' F∂ ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ tbml-∂ms‚

kz`mha√ ]XypX ZuXy-amWv tbip ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-

Xv. kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ G‰hpw sNdn-b-h\v tbml-∂m-s\-

°mƒ t`Z-s∏´ PohnX coXn D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂n-√,

F∂m¬ tbml-∂m-\nepw t`Z-s∏´ ]Zhn D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

kz¿§-cm-Py-Ønse Hcp ]uc≥ AXns‚ BKa\w hnfw-

_cw sNøp-∂-h-s\-°mƒ tijvT-\m-Wv. I¿Øm-hn\v hgn-

sbm-cp-°p∂ ZuXy-Øn¬ tbml-∂m≥ tijvT-\mWv;

F∂m¬ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ A\p- -hn-°p-

hm≥ Ah≥ Pohn-®n-cp-∂n-√.

11:12 tbml-∂ms‚ ]kwKw Bcw-`n® \mƒ apX¬

Ah≥ Xpd-¶n-e-S-bv°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-hsc kz¿§-cm-PysØ

_em-ev°m-cn-Iƒ _em-ev°mcw sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]co-

i-∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw cq£-ambn AXns\ FXn¿Øp.

sltcm-Zmhv AXns‚ apt∂m-Snsb Xpd-¶n-e-S-®p. kz¿§-

cm-Py-]-≤-Xnsb GXp-hn-t[-\bpw XI¿°m≥ ian-®p.

""_em-ev°m-cn-Iƒ AXns\ ]nSn-®-S-°p-∂p.'' Cu

]kvXm-h\ c≠p coXn-bn¬ hymJym-\n-°mw. H∂v, kz¿§-

cm-Py-Øns‚ iXp-°ƒ, Xß-fpsS ]c-am-h[n ]cn-i-a-

Øn¬ AXns\ XI¿°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]nSn-®-S-°p-∂p.

tbml-∂ms\ Ah¿ Xnc-kv°-cn-°p-tºmƒ cmPm-hn-

t\bpw Ah-s‚ cmPy-sØbpw XnckvI-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚

apt∂m-Sn-bmbn ImWmw. cmPm-hns‚ BK-a\ Iml-f-

Øn\v ImtXm¿Øn-cp-∂-h¿ tbml-∂ms‚ ]Jym-]-\-

tØmSv Inbm-fl-I-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-°p-Ibpw, Xß-fpsS

k¿∆ i‡nbpw kw`-cn®v AXn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-hm≥

]cn-i-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂-XmWv c≠m-asØ

A¿∞w. eqt°mkv 16:16˛¬ Cu Bi-b-amWv ImWp-∂-

Xv. ""\ymb-]-am-W-Øn-s‚bpw ]hm-N-I--∑m-cp-tSbpw Imew

tbml-∂m≥ hsc Bbn-cp∂p; A∂p apX¬ ssZh-cm-

PysØ kphn-ti-jn®p hcp-∂p, F√m-hcpw _em-ev°m-

tcW AXn¬ IS∏m≥ t\m°p-∂p.'' ChnsS ssZh-cm-

PysØ aXn-en-\m¬ Np‰-s∏´ Hcp \ntcm-[nX ] -W-ambn

NnXo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p; F√m Xpd-bn-ep≈ Bfp-Ifpw

aXn¬ XI¿Øv AXn-\p-≈n¬ IS-°p-hm≥ ]cn-i-an-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Aev]w Bflob AIaw AXn\v Bh-

iy-am-Wv.

GXp hymJym\w kzoI-cn-®mepw, tbml-∂ms‚

]kwKw kvt^mS-\m-flI ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ°v Xncn-sIm-

fpØn; AXv hnim-ehpw Bg-ta-dn-b-Xp-amb êw Df-

hm°n F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw.

11:13 ""kIe ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw \ymb-]-am-Whpw tbml-

∂m≥ hsc ]h-Nn-®p.'' Dev]Øn apX¬ aemJn hsc-

bp≈ thZ-`m-K-ßƒ H∂-S¶w ain-lm-bpsS BK-a\w

ap≥Iqń ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. tbml-∂m≥ Ncn-X-th-Zn-bn-

te°v ]Sn-Iƒ Nhn-´p-tºmƒ Xs‚ A\n-Xc km[m-cW

ZuXyw tIhew ]h-Nn-°pI F∂Xp amX-am-bn-cp-∂n-√,

H∏w InkvXp-hns‚ ]Ya BK-a\ kw_-‘-amb kIe

]h-N-\-ß-fp-sSbpw \nhrØn hnfw-_cw sNøpI

F∂Xpw Dƒs∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

11:14 ainlm shfn-s∏Spw apºv Gen-bmhv Ah\v

apt∂m-Sn-bmbn hcpw F∂v aemJn ]h-Nn-®n-cp-∂p(-a-em-

Jn. 4:5,6). tbip-hns\ ain-lm-bmbn AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥

P\w a\- p- h-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Gen-bm-hns‚ `mKw

tbml-∂m≥ -\n-h¿Øn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Gen-bm-hns‚ ]p\-

c-h-Xm-c-a√ tbml-∂m≥- -Xm≥ Gen-bm-h√ F∂v tbml-

∂m≥ ka¿∞n-°p-∂p-≠v(-tbm-l.1:21). F∂m¬ Gen-bm-

hns‚ Bflm-hnepw i‡n-bnepw Ah≥ ain-lmbv°v

apt∂m-Sn-bmbn Pohn®p (eq-s°m. 1:17).

11:15 tbml-∂ms\ AJn-ecpw Hcp-t]mse A\p-tam-

Zn-°p-Itbm Xs‚ ipiq-j-bpsS al-Xz-Øns‚ Bgw

a\- n-em-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-√. AXn-\m¬ tbip C]-

Imcw Iqń -t®¿Øp: ""tIƒ∏m≥ sNhn-bp -≈-h¿

tIƒ°s´!'' as‰m-c¿∞-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬, i≤n-°p-I.

\nßƒ ihn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ]m[m\yw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-Xv.

Genbmhns\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]h-N\w tbml-∂m-\n¬ \nd-

th-dn-sb-¶n¬ tbip-hmWv hmKvZØ ain-lm. Aßs\

tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-Is\ Db¿Øn-°mń tbip, Xm≥

ssZh-Øns‚ A`n-jn-‡≥ F∂ hkvXpX ÿnco-I-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahcn¬ Hcp hy‡nsb AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv

as‰ hy‡n-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-Øn-te°pw \bn-°p-∂p.

11:16,17 F∂m¬ tbip kwkm-cn-°p∂ Xe-apd Ccp-

h-tcbpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ a\- p-≈-h¿ Bbn-cp-∂n-√.

Xß-fpsS ain-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ BK-a-\-Øn\v km£yw

hln-°p-hm≥ `mKyw kn≤n® blq-Z-∑m¿ Ah-\n-tem,

Ahs‚ apt∂m-Sn-bnsem At»jw Xm¬]cyw ]I-Sn-∏n-

®n-√. Ah¿ Hcp ISw-I-Y-bmbn Ah-ti-jn-®p. bmsXm-

∂nepw Xr]vX-cm-ImsX N¥-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ Ccn-°p∂ Ipń-

I-tfmSv tbip Ahsc D]-an-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS kvt\ln-

X¿ \rØw sNtø-≠-Xn-\mbn Ipg¬ DuXphm≥ Ah-

tcmSv Bh-iy-s∏-´m¬ Ah¿ AXv \nc-kn-°p-∂p. Hcp

ih-kw-kv°mcw A`n-\-bn-°p-hm≥ Ah-cpsS kvt\ln-

X¿ amd-Ø-Sn-®m¬ hne-]n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ a\ p hbv°p

∂n√.

11:18,19 tbml-∂m≥ Hcp X]-kzn-bmbn h∂p F∂m¬

blq-Z-∑m¿ Ahs\ qX-_m-[n-X≥ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®p.

adp- m-KØv, a\p-jy-]p-X≥ km[m-cW a\p-jy-sc-t∏mse

Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tbml∂ms‚ k\ym-

knXzw Ah¿°v Akzmÿyw Df-hm°n F¶n¬ Xo¿®-

bmbpw tbip-hns‚ km[m-cW `£WcoXn-bn¬


74

Ah¿°v kt¥mjw tXmt∂-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ AXv

D≠m-bn√! Ah¿ Ahs\ £W]m-\o-b-]n-b≥ F∂pw

Np¶-°m-cp-tSbpw ]m]n-I-fp-tSbpw kvt\ln-X≥ F∂pw

hnti-jn-∏n-®p. tbip, Xo¿®-bmbpw Bh-iy-Øn-e-[nIw

Hcn-°epw `£n-®n-ń-√, Ah-cpsS Btcm-]Ww sIń-®-a-

bv°-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ Np¶-°m-cp-sSbpw ]m]n-I-

fp-sSbpw kvt\ln-X≥ F∂Xv icn-bm-Wv, ]t£ -AXv

Ah¿ Dt±-in® coXn-bn¬ Bbn-cp-∂n-√. Ah-cpsS ]m]-

ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ahsc hnap-‡-cm-°p-hm≥ tbip Ahsc

kvt\ln-X-cmbn ]cn-K-Wn-®p, F∂m¬ Ah-≥ Hcn-°epw

Ah-cpsS ]m]-Øns‚ ]¶p ]‰p-Itbm AXns\ AwKo-

I-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-√.

""⁄m\tam Xs‚ ]hr-Øn-I-fm¬ \oXn-I-cn-°-s∏-

ń-cn-°p∂p'' tbip-InkvXp ⁄m\-Øns‚ aq¿Øo-`m-h-

amWv (1 sImcn.1:30). Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ Ahs\ IcntX®p-

Im-ń-bmepw Ahs‚ ]hr-Øn-Ifpw A\p-bm-bn-IfpsS

Pohn-Xhpw Ah-\p-th≠n hmZn-°p-∂p. blq-Z-k-aqlw

Ahs\ ain-lm- -cm-Pm-hmbn AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ hnap-JX

Imń-bmepw Ahs‚ AS-bmf ]hr-Øn-Ifpw A\p-bm-

bn-I-fpsS Bflob ]cn-h¿Ø-\hpw Ahs‚ Ah-Im-i-

hm-ZsØ \n w-ibw ÿm]n-°p-∂p.

B. Keo-em-bnse a\w Xncn-bmØ ] -W-ßƒ°vAtøm IjvSw (11:20˛24)

11:20 al-Ømb ]Z-hn-Iƒ henb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßsf

Df-hm-°p-∂p. tImc-ko\pw t_Øvk-bn-Zbpw I^¿∂-

lqapw t]mse `mKyw kn≤n® a‰p ]´-W-ßƒ D≠m-bn-

cp-∂n-√. a\p-jym-h-Xmcw sNbvX ssZh-]p-X≥ Ah-cpsS

s]mSn-]n-Sn® sXcp-ho-Yn-I-fn¬ IqSn \S-∂v, Ah-cpsS

]nb-s∏- -hsc D]-tZ-in-®v, Ah-cpsS Npa-cp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬

Gdnb A¤p-X-ßƒ sNbvXp. Ie-h-d-bn-√mØ Cu sXfn-

hp-I-fpsS apJØpw Ah¿°v am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sp-hm≥ a\-

n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ F¶n¬ tbip Ah-cpsSta¬

G‰hpw tJZ-I-c-amb \ymb-hn[n ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬

At»jw A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√.

11:21 tImc-ko-s\bpw t_Øvk-bn-Z-tbbpw kwt_m-

[\ sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv Ahs‚ hm°p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-

∂-Xv. Cu ]´-W-ßƒ Ah-cpsS c£-I-\mb ssZh-

Øns‚ Ir]m-hm-bv]p-Iƒ s]øp∂ Xqsam-gn-Iƒ Gsd

ihn®tijhpw Ahs\ ]pd-¥-≈n. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-

Øn¬ Ahs‚ Nn¥-Iƒ hnK-lm-cm-[-\bpw ta—-Xbpw

aqew ssZhnI \ymb-hn-[n°v hnt[-b-cmb tkm¿ko-tZm≥

] -W-ß-fn-te°v Xncn-bp-∂p. Ah¿°v tbip-hns‚ hocy-

]-hr-Øn-Iƒ Z¿in-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw e`n-s®-¶n¬ Xo¿®-

bmbpw Ah-cn¬ Bg-ta-dnb A\p-Xm]w Dcp-hm-Ip-am-bn-

cp-∂p. BI-bm¬ tkmcn\pw kotZm\pw \ymb-hn-[n-bpsS

ImTn\yw tImc-ko-s\-°mfpw t_Øvk-bn-Z-sb-°mfpw

kln-°m-h-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

11:22 ""F∂m¬ \ymb-hn[n Znh-k-Øn¬ \nßsf°mƒ

tkmcn\pw kotZm\pw kln-°m-h-XmIpw'' F∂ ]kvXm-

h-\-bn¬ \n∂v, kz¿§-Øn¬ ]Xn-^-e-ß-fpsS Af-hn\v

A¥cw D≈-Xp-t]mse (1sImcn.3:12--˛15) \-c-I-Øn¬

in£-bpsS Af-hn\pw A¥cw D≠v F∂v \ap°v a\-

n-em-°mw. tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ c£-I\pw I¿Øm-

hpambn kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv Hcp hy‡nsb \c-

I-Øn-te°v \bn-°p∂ GI ]m]w. F∂m¬ \c-I-Øn¬

bmX-\-bpsS Afhv Zpcp-]-tbmKw sNbvX ]Z-hn-I-fp-sSbpw

sNbvXpIq- nb ]m]-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Bbn-

cn-°pw.

11:23,24 I^¿∂lqw t]mse A\p-K-ln-°-s∏´ ]´-

W-ßƒ Xqtemw Npcp-°-am-Wv. \k-d-Øn¬ \n∂v Xnc-

kv°-cn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ I^¿∂lqw tbip-hns‚ kz¥-]-

´-W-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p (9:1; a¿t°m.2:1˛12). amX-a-

√, InkvXp-hns‚ ain-lmXzw kwi-b-te-i-at\y sXfn-

bn-°p∂ Akm-[m-c-W-amb Nne AS-bm-f-ßƒ°v

km£yw hln® ]´-W-am-W-Xv. kzh¿§-c-Xn-bpsS

Bÿm-\-sa∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ tæ— ] -W-am-bn-cp∂

tkmtZm-an\v Cu `mKym-h-kcw e`n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXv

Xo¿®-bmbpw am\-km-¥-c-s∏ v in£m-hn-[n-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-

bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ I^¿∂-lq-ans‚ ]Zhn AXnepw

D∂-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXnse \nhm-kn-Iƒ A\p-X-]n®v kk-

t¥mjw I¿Øm-hns\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ _m≤y-ÿ-cm-

bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ I^¿∂lqw AXns‚ Ah-kcw \jvS-

am-°n. tkmtZm-ans‚ ]m]w Kpcp-X-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

ssZh-]p-Xs\ \nc-kn-°pI F∂ I^¿∂-lq-ans‚ ]m]-

tØmfw AXv Kpcp-X-c-a-√. X∑qew \ymb-hn[n thf-bn¬

tkmtZm-an\v I^¿∂-lq-an-t\-°m-ƒ in£-bn-fhv e`n-°pw.

]Z-hn-bn¬ hmt\mfw Db¿Ø-s∏´ I^¿∂lqw in£m-

hn-[n-bn¬ ]mXm-f-tØmfw XmgvØ-s∏-Spw. I^¿∂

lqans‚ ÿnXn CXm-sW-¶n¬ ss__nƒ \n¿∫m[w

hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXv, hnX-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂; kphn-

tijw hnhn[ \ne-I-fn¬ Adn-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ÿe-ß-

fpsS Ahÿ FX-amXw timN-\obw Bbn-cn°pw!

I¿Øm-hns‚ ImeØv Keo-e-bn¬ \mep ]ap-J-]-´-

W-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂p; tImc-ko≥, t_Øvsk-bnZm

I^¿∂-lqw, Xns_-cym-kv. BZysØ aq∂v ]´-W-

ßƒ°v FXntc Atøm IjvSw Btcm-]n-°p-tºmƒ

\mem-asØ ] -W-sØ-°p-dn® ]cm-a¿iw ChnsS ImWp-

∂n-√. F¥m-bn-cp∂p Ah-bpsS ]n¬°me Ahÿ?

tImc-ko-s‚bpw t_Øvsk-bn-Z-bp-sSbpw ÿm\w-

t]mepw \n¿Æ-bn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-hn[w Ah qan-bn¬ \n∂pw

XpS®p am‰-s∏-´p. I^¿∂-lq-ans‚ ÿm\w kwi-bm-

Xo-X-ambn sXfn-bn-°-s∏-ń-ń-√. F∂m¬ Xns_-cymkv

C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Cu ]h-N\ \nhrØn c£-Is‚

k¿∆-⁄m-\-sØbpw Xncp-sh-gp-Øns‚ ssZh \nizm-ky-

X-tbbpw Ac-°n-´p-d-∏n-°p∂ as‰mcp sXfn-hm-Wv.

C. Xnc-kvI-c-W-tØm-Sp≈ c£-Is‚ ]XnIcWw (11:25˛30)

11:25˛26 ssZh-Øns‚ A`n-jn-‡s\ Z¿in-°p-∂-Xn-

\p≈ Dƒ°m-gvNtbm Ahs\ kvt\ln-°p-hm≥ lrZ-b-

tam, Ah¿°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu aq∂v ]´-W-ß-fnse P\-

ß-fpsS Xnc-kvI-cWw _rl-Ømb Hcp ]pd-¥-≈-s∏-S-

ens‚ \mµn-bmbn c£-I≥ ho£n-®p. Ah-cpsS A\p-

Xm-]-an-√m-bva-tbmSv Ah≥ Fß-s\-bmWv ]Xn-I-cn-®Xv?

Ah-⁄-tbm-tSm, hntZz-j-tØmtSm ]Xn-Im-c-_p-≤n-


75

tbmtSm A√. ]Xyp-X, ssZh-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Imc ]≤-

Xn-Isf XI¿°p-hm≥ bmsXm-∂n\pw km[y-a√ F∂p-

≈-Xn-\m¬ Ah≥ Xs‚ i_vZw Db¿Øn ssZhØn\v

\µn Itc-‰p-I-bm-Wv. ""]nXm-th, kz¿§-Øn\pw `qan°pw

I¿Øm-hm-bp-t≈mth CXp ⁄m\n-Iƒ°pw hnth-In-

Iƒ°pw ad®v inip-°ƒ°p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-sIm≠v

Rm≥ \ns∂ hmgvØp-∂p.

Cu mKØv Dcphm-Ip-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ c≠v sX‰n-

[m-c-W-Iƒ \mw i≤-tbmsS Hgn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. H∂m-a-

Xmbn Keoem ]´-W-ß-fpsS A\n-hm-cy-amb \ymb-hn-[n-

bn¬ X\n-°p≈ kt¥mjw tbip ChnsS ]I-S-am-°p-

I-b-√. c≠m-a-Xmbn, ssZhØns‚ kzm[o-\-i-‡n-bm¬

Ah≥ a\x]q¿∆-ambn ⁄m\n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hnth-In-I-

fn¬ \n∂pw Cu shfn®w ad-®p-h-bv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

tbip-hns\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ k¿∆ km[y-X-Ifpw

B ] -W-ßƒ°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah¿ t_m[-

]q¿∆w Ahs‚ I¿Ør-Xz-Øn\v hnt[-b-s∏-SmsX Hgn-

bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ shfn-®sØ \nc-kn-®-t∏mƒ

ssZhw shfn®w Ah¿°v ad-bv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

ssZh-Øns‚ Imcy-]-cn-]mSn Hcn-°-epw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-

√. _u≤n-I-a-WvUew Ah-\n¬ hnizmkw A¿∏n®n√

F¶n¬ efn-X-am-\-k¿°v Ah¿ kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m-Sp-°pw. Ah≥ hni-∂n-cn-°p-∂-hsc \∑-I-fm¬

\nd®v kº-∂∑msc shdpsX Ab®p If-™n-cn-°p∂p

(eq-t°m. 1:53).

InkvXp-hns\ Bh-iy-an-√m-sX-hÆw PvRm\n-Iƒ

F∂pw hnth-In-Iƒ F∂pw kzbw A`n-am-\n-°p-∂-h¿°v

^e-Øn¬ B≤ym-flnI A‘-Imcw ]nSn-s]-Sp-∂p.

F∂m¬ kz¥w A⁄-Xbpw BfloI ]m∏-c-Xzhpw

G‰p ]d-bp-∂-h¿°v ""PvRm\-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-⁄m-\-Øn-

s‚bpw \nt£-]-ßƒ Hs°bpw Kp]vX-am-bn-´n-cn-°p∂''

(sImsem 2:3) InkvXp-hns‚ shfn-∏mSv e`n-°p-∂p. Nne¿

Xs∂ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-tºmƒ a‰v Nne¿

a\-t msS Ahs\ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ ssZhw \n¿Æbw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah≥ ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂p.

lnam-eb kam-\-amb Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚ apJØv Ah≥

ssZh-Øns‚ k¿∆m-[n-Imc Iev]n-X-amb Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-

bn¬ km¥z\w Is≠-Øp-∂p.

11:27 ]nXmhv k¿∆hpw InkvXp-hn\v \¬In-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. a‰v Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw A[-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Cu Ah-

Im-i-t_m[w Db-cp∂ ]£w AXv tIhew auVy-amb

an∞ym-t_m[w Bbn-cn°pw. F∂m¬ tbip-In-kvXp-hn¬

\n∂v Db-cp∂ Cu ]kvXm-h\ XnI®pw bmYm¿∞yw

Xs∂. FXn¿∏v cq£-am-Ip∂ kµ¿ -Øn¬ Ah\v Bfl-

\n-b-¥Ww ssItamiw hcp-∂pthm F∂v ]Y-a-ZrjvSym

tXm∂mw. F∂m¬ hmkvXhw Aß-s\-b-√. Xs‚ Pohn-

XØn¬ Imcy-]-cn-]mSn XS- -te-i-at\y BXy-¥n-I-amb

hnP-b-Øn-te°v apt∂-dp-I-bm-Wv. ]nXmhv A√msX

Bcpw ]pXs\ Adn-bp-∂n-√. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚

hy‡nXzw a\p-jy-a-\- n\v Dƒs°m-≈p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-

Xn¬ A∏p-d-ambn \nKq-V-am-Wv. ssZh-Xzhpw a\p-jy-Xzhpw

Hcp hy‡n-bn¬ ktΩ-fn-°p-∂Xv Fßs\ F∂ Nn¥

a\pjy a\- ns\ Ahy-‡-X-bpsS Bg-°-b-ß-fn-te°v

\bn-°p-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn acWw F∂ ]Xn-`mkw.

ssZhw ac-W-an-√m-Ø-h-\m-Wv. AtX-k-abw kºq¿Æ-

ssZh-amb tbip-InkvXp acn-°p-∂p. F¶nepw Ahs‚

ssZhn-Ihpw am\p-jn-I-hp-amb kz`m-h-ti-jvT-X-Isf

th¿Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ a\p-jy\v Bhn-√. Ahs\ Adn-bp-

hm\pw kvt\ln-°p-hm\pw Ah-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm\pw

F√mw \ap°v Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ ]nXm-hn\p amXta

icn-bmb \ne-bn¬ InkvXp-hns\ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥

km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p.

""]nXm-h-√msX Bcpw ]pXs\ Adn-bp-∂n-√; ]pX\pw

]pX≥ shfn-s∏-SpØn sImSp-∏m≥ C—n-°p-∂-h\pw

A√msX Bcpw ]nXm-hns\ Adn-bp-∂-Xp-an-√.'' ]nXmhpw

AtKm-N-c-\m-Wv. ssZhØn\pam-Xta D≈ \ne-bn¬

ssZhsØ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈. a\p-jy-

i-‡n-bmtem _p≤nssh-`-h-Ømtem Ahs\ Adn-bpI

Akm[yw Xs∂. F∂m¬ I¿Ømhv X\n°v CjvS-ap-

≈-h¿°v ]nXm-hns\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p.

]pXs\ ]cn-⁄m-\-Øn¬ ]m]n-°p-∂-h≥ ]nXm-hn-

t\bpw ]m]n-°p∂p (tbm-l.14:7).

F∂m¬ CXbpw Hs° ]d-™-ti-jhpw 27˛mw

hmIyw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-tºmƒ bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ \ap°v A]-ta -b-amb ]ta-bamWv \mw

ssIImcyw sNøp-∂Xv F∂ hkvXpX hnkva-cn-°p-hm≥

]mSn-√. \mw Hcp IÆm-Sn-bn¬ F∂-t]mse Ahy-‡-

amb \ne-bn¬ amXta Ct∏mƒ ImWp-∂p-≈p. \nXy-X-

bn¬ t]mepw \ΩpsS ]cn-anX a\- p-sIm≠v ssZh-a-l-

XzsØ ]q¿Æ-ambn a\- n-em-°p-hmt\m a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-

Ønse \nKq-V-X-Isf ]q¿Æ-ambn Kln-°p-hmt\m

\ap°v Ign-bp-I-bn-√. ]pX≥ shfn-s∏-SpØn sImSp-°p-

hm≥ C—n-°p-∂-h¿°v amX-ta- ]nXmhns\ Adn-bp-hm≥

km[y-X-bp≈p F∂v \mw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ ssZhw

]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ Nne¿°v \¬In Ahsc amXw

ssZhnI kXy-ßƒ Adn-bn-°p∂p F∂ hmZ-apJw Db-

cmw. A]-Im-c-ap≈ hymJym-\-Øn-s\-Xntc ASpØ

hmIyw kwc-£Ww \¬Ip-∂p. A≤zm-\n-°p-∂-hcpw mcw

Npa-°p-∂-h-cp-amb kI-ecpw Ahs‚ ASp-°-te°v hcp-

hm≥ I¿Ømhv Hcp km¿∆-XnI £Ww \¬Ip-∂p.

F√m-h¿°pw Bizmkw Ah≥ hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p.

Cu hmIy-hp-ambn tN¿Øv ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ Ahs‚ ASp-

°-te°v IS-∂p-h∂v Ahs\ c£n-Xmhpw I¿Øm-hp-ambn

hnizm-k-]q¿∆w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿°mWv Ah≥ ]nXm-

hns\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ C—n-°p-∂-Xv. A¥-

an-√mØ BZ-X-bp-sS Cu hnim-e-£Ww Keoem ]´-

W-ßƒ tbip-hns\ ]mtS \nc-kn-®-tijw Ah≥ ]pd-

s∏-Sp-hn-®-XmWv F∂v Hm¿°p-I. a\p-jys‚ hntZz-jtam

Xnc-kvI-c-Wtam Ahs‚ kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Ir]-bp-

sSbpw Pzmesb sISp-Øp-∂n-√.

A. J. am°vs¢-bn≥ ]d-bp∂p:

bnkm-tb¬ P\w H∂-S¶w \ymb-hn-[n-bpsS thZn-bn-te-°mWv

\S∂p \oßp-∂Xv F¶nepw hy‡n-KX c£ t\Sp-hm≥ km[y-X-

bpsS Hcp IhmSw cmPmhv Cu A¥y-hm-°p-I-fn-eqsS Ah¿°p-


76

th≠n Xpd-∂n-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Aß-s\, \ymb-hn-[n-bpsS hmXn¬∏-Sn-

bnepw ssZhw Ir]m-km-K-c-sa∂v kwibw At»jw Bh-iy-an-

√msX hÆw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.

I. 11:28 hcnI F∂-Xn\v hniz-kn-°p-I(-As∏m 16:31);

kzoIcn-°p-I(-tbm-l. 1:12); `£n-°pI (tbm-l. 6:35);

]m\w sNøpI(tbm-l. 7:37); t\m°pI (sb-i. 45:22);

G‰p-]-d-bpI (1tbml. 4:2); tIƒ°pI (tbm-l. 5:24,25);

hmXn-en-eqsS IS-°pI (tbm-l. 10:9); hmXn¬ Xpd-°pI

(sh-fn. 3:20); hkvX-Øns‚ sXmß¬ sXmSpI (a-Øm.

9:20,21); InkvXp-hn-eq-sS \nXy-Po-hs‚ Zm\w ]m]n-°pI

(tdma¿ 6:23) BZn-bmb A¿∞-ß-fm-Wv.

II. Fs‚ ASp-°¬. hnizm-k-Øns‚ ÿm\w Hcp

k`-tbm, hnizm-k-]-am-W-tam, ]ptcm-ln-Xt\m A√,

]XypX Pohn-°p∂ InkvXp-hmWv. c£ Hcp hy‡n-bn-

em-Wv. tbip-InkvXp D≈-h¿ ssZhnI ]hr-Øn-bpsS

]c-am-h[n ew A\p- -hn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

III. A≤zm\n-°p-∂-hcpw mcw Npa-°p∂ F√m-hcpw.

bYm¿∞-ambn tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ASp-°-te°v hcp-

hm≥ Hcp hy‡n ]m]-`mcw t]dp-∂-h-\mWv F∂v kΩ-

Xn-°-Ww. \jvS-s∏-´-h¿ F∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-∂-h¿°v

amXta c£ t\Sp-hm≥ km[n°pIbp-≈p. ssZh-ap-ºm-

sI-bp≈ A\p-Xm-]-Øns‚ XpS¿®-bm-bn- mWv tbip-In-

kvXp-hn-ep≈ hnizmkw Dcp-hm-Ip-∂-Xv.

Rm≥ \nßsf Biz-kn-∏n-°mw. ChnsS ]Xn-]m-

Zn-°p∂ Bizmkw ssZhnI Zm\-am-Wv. t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-

∂tXm A¿l-X-aqew e`n-°p-∂tXm A√. Im¬h-dn-Iq-

in¬ c£-Wy-the InkvXp ]q¿Øo-I-cn®p F∂

hnizmkw aqew e`y-am-Ip∂ c£-bpsS Bizm-k-am-W-

Xv. ]m]-Øns‚ in£ Ft∂-°p-ambn InkvXp kln-

®p-Xo¿Ø-Xn-\m¬ ssZhw AXv ho≠pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-

bn√ F∂ Dd-∏p-aqew a\xkm£n-bn¬ Df-hm-Ip∂ Bizm-

k-amWv (A-Yhm kzÿ-X-bm-Wv).

11:29 Cu hmIy-Ønepw ASpØ hmIy-Ønepw c£-

bv°p≈ Blzm-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw tkh-\-Øn\p th≠n-

bp≈ Blzm-\-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°p-∂p.

Fs‚ \pIw G¬°p-I. Hcp hy‡n-bpsS kºq¿Æ-

\n-b-¥Ww Ahs\ G¬∏n-°p-I, Ahs‚ lnX-Øn\v

]q¿Æ-ambn ka¿∏n-°pI F∂o Bi-b-ß-fmWv AXn¬

Dƒs°m-≈p-∂Xv (tdm-a¿ 12:1,2).

Ft∂mSp ]Tn-°p-I. \ΩpsS PohnXØns‚ F√m

taJ-e-I-fp-sSbpw I¿ØrXzw Ahs\ G¬∏n-°p-tºmƒ

Ah≥ \sΩ Ahs‚ hgn-I-fn¬ ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂p.

Rm≥ kuay-Xbpw Xmgvabpw D≈-h≥ BI-bm¬

]co-i-∑m-cpsS D∂X mh-Ønepw ]cp-°≥ coXn-Iƒ°pw

hncp-≤-am-bn, Hcp bYm¿∞ Kpcp kuay-Xbpw Xmgvabpw

D≈-h≥ Bbn-cn-°pw. Ahs‚ \pIw G¬°p-tºm-gmWv

Xmgva [cn-°p-hm≥ \mw Hcp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

\nß-fpsS Bflm-°ƒ°v Bizmkw Is≠Øpw.

ChnsS Dt±-in-°p∂ Bizmkw a\xkm£n-bnse Bizm-

k-a√; ]Icw ssZh-ap-ºm-sIbpw a\p-jy-cpsS apºm-

sIbpw Xmgva [cn-°p-∂-Xp-aqew lrZ-b-Øn¬ A\p-`-h-

th-Zy-am-Ip∂ Bizm-k-am-Wv. alm-\m-Ip-hm≥ ]cn-i-an-

°msX ssZhnI ipiq-j-I-fn¬ Bflm¿∞-ambn apgp-

Ip-tºmƒ a\- n¬ \nd-bp∂ Bizm-k-amWv AXv.

11:30 Fs‚ \pIw arZphpw Fs‚ NpaSv eLp-hp-am-

Ip-∂p. Chn-sSbpw ]co-i-∑m-cpsS PohnX coXnbpsS IS-

I-hn-cp-≤-amb Pohn-X-ssi-en-bmWv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv.

tbip ]co-i-∑m-sc-°p-dn®v C]-Imcw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn:

""Ah¿ L\-ap≈ Npa-Sp-Isf sIń a\p-jy-cpsS tXmfn¬

shbv°p∂p; Hcp hnc¬ sIm≠p-t]mepw Ahsb sXmSp-

hm≥ Ah¿°v a\- n√'' (a-Ømbn 23:4). tbip-hns‚

\pIw arZphmWv. AXv ]cp-°-\-√. Btcm C]-Imcw ]d-

bp-I-bp-≠mbn: ""tbip-hns‚ ]Wn-i-me°v ]pdØv Hcp

Nq≠p-]-eI Ds≠-¶n¬ AXn¬ C]-Im-c-am-bn-cn°pw

Fgp-XpI: ""Fs‚ \pI-ßƒ \∂mbn tbmPn-°p-∂p.''

Fs‚ NpaSv eLp-hm-Wv. F∂p-sh®m¬, InkvXob

Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]iv\-ßfpw ]cn-tim-[-\-Ifpw IjvX-Ifpw

lrZ-b-th-Z-\-Ifpw C√ F∂√ AXns‚ A¿∞w.

Ahsb \mw X\nsb Npa-t°-≠-Xmbn hcn√ F∂m-Wv.

Bh-iy-L-´-ß-fn-se√mw kar-≤n-bmbn ssZh-Ir] ]I-

cp∂ Hcp-h-t\m-Sp-IqsS \pI-Øn¬ _‘n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. Ahs\ tkhn-°pI F∂Xv ASn-a-Ø-a√ kºq¿Æ

kzmX-¥y-am-Wv. J.H. tPmsh‰v ]d-bp∂p:

PohnXØns‚ mc-®p-a-Sp-Iƒ F√mw Hcp Igp-Øp-sIm≠v Xmßm≥

ian-°p-∂-XmWv hnizm-kn-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse ImX-emb ]cm-P-

bw. Hcp hy‡n-bpsS Npa-Sp-Iƒ apgp-h\pw Xm≥ X\nsb hln-

°Ww F∂v ssZhw BK-ln-°p-∂n-√. X∑qew InkvXp \pI-ß-

fn¬ \tΩmSv G¿s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp \pIw c≠p-t]-cpsS Igp-Øn¬

tN¿Øp-sh®v sI´p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Ah-cn¬ Hcm-fmbn Xocp-hm≥

I¿Ømhv BK-ln-°p-∂p. Ah≥ \tΩmSv At]-£n-°p-∂p. "kzb-

Øns‚ `mc-ta-dnb IgpØv Dt]-£n®v InkvXp-hns‚ Bizm-k-

\pIw kzoI-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv InkvXob Pohn-XØn¬ kt¥m-

jhpw hnP-bhpw t\Sp-hm-\p≈ cl-kyw.(20)

D. tbip i∫-Øns‚ I¿Ømhv (12:1˛8)

12:1 Ah-K-W-\-bpsS ]c-a-Im-jvT-bmWv Cu A≤ymbw

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. ]co-i-∑m-cpsS h¿Ø-am-\-]-c-amb

hntZz-jhpw FXn¿∏pw Ihn-s™m-gp-Ip-hm≥ XpS-ßp-I-

bm-Wv. B IpsØm-gp-°n\p ]fb IhmSw Xpd-∂p-sIm≠v

i∫Øv ]iv\w Db¿∂p hcp-∂p.

Cu ]tXyI i∫Øv \mfn¬ tbiphpw injy-K-W-

ßfpw Hcp hnf- q-an-bn¬IqSn IS-∂p-t]mbn Ahs‚ injy-

∑m¿ hni-∂n´v IXn¿ ]dn®p Xn∂p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Acn-

hmƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°msX Ab¬°m-cs‚ hnf-`q-an-bn¬

\n∂pw ê-ßƒ kzbw tiJ-cn®v `£n-°p-hm≥ \ymb-

]-amWw Ah¿°v A\p-hmZw \¬In-bn-cp∂p (B-h¿Ø.

23:25).

12:2 F∂m¬ ]am-W-ß-fn¬ ]gp-Xp-Iƒ tXSn \S∂

]co-i-∑m¿ AXns\ i∫Øv ewL-\-ambn Btcm-]n-®p.

Ah-cpsS Ip‰-ßƒ IrXy-ambn AhnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂n-√, F¶nepw Ipd-™-]-£w aq∂v Ip‰-ßƒ F¶nepw

injy-∑m-cpsS ta¬ Npa-Øn-bn-cn-°Ww: (1) ê-ti-J-

cWw (I-Xn¿ ]dn-°p-I); (2) saXn-°¬ (I-Xn¿ ssIIp-

ºn-fn¬ Xncp-Ωp-I); (3) ]m‰¬ ([m-\y-a-Wnbpw ]Xncpw


77

XΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn-°p-I).

12:3,4 Zmho-Zns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Hcp kw`hw A\p-

kva-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v tbip Ah-cpsS _p≤n-iq-\y-amb ]cm-

Xn-bpsS ap\-sbm-Sn-®p. cmPy-`-jvS-\m-°-s∏´v Ae-bp∂

ImeØv ZmhoZpw IqsS-bp-≈-hcpw acp-`q-an-bn¬ sN∂v,

]ptcm-l-nX-∑m¿ A√msX a‰m¿°pw £n-°p-hm≥ A\p-

hm-Z-an-√mØ ]¥≠v ImgvN-b∏w `£n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

ZmhotZm Xs‚ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-htcm ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿

Bbn-cp-∂n-√, F¶nepw Aßs\ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn¬ ssZhw

Ah-cn¬ Ip‰w Is≠-Øn-bn-√. F¥p-sIm≠v?

ssZh-Øns‚ hniz-kvX-cn¬ ImTn\yw ASn-t®¬∏n-

°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-bn- √ \ymb-]-amWw \¬I-s∏-

´-Xv. Xm≥ cmPy-`-jvS-\m-bXv Zmho-Zns‚ Ip‰w aqe-a-√.

]m]-Øn¬ apßn-°p-fn® Hcp cmPyw Ahs\ ]pd-¥-≈n.

Ah\v A¿l-amb ÿm\w P\w \¬In-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬

Ah-t\m, Ahs‚ Bfp-Itfm Hcn-°epw ImgvN-b∏w

`£n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. bnkm-tb-ense ]m]-Øns‚

ImTn\yw aqew km[m-cW \ne-bn¬ hne-°s∏´-Xns\

Cu ]tXyI ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

tbip-hns‚ hniZoI-cW hn[w hy‡-am-Wv. I¿Øm-

hmb tbip bnkm-tb-ens‚ bYm¿∞ cmPm-hm-Wv,

F∂m¬ bnkm-tb¬ cmjvSw Ahs\ ]c-am-[n-Im-cn-bmbn

AwKo-I-cn-®n-√. Ah\v A¿l-amb ÿm\w \¬In-bn-cp-

s∂-¶n¬ Ahs‚ injy-∑m¿°v i∫Øv \mfn-tem, a‰v

GsX-¶nepw Znh-ktam C]-Imcw hni∏v AS-t°-≠-Xmb

Bhiyw D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. NcnXw kzbw Bh¿Øn-

°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv. injy∑m¿ sNbvX ]hr-Øn sX‰mbn

]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ tbip Ahsc imkn-°p-

∂n√.

12:5 bmK-ar-KsØ sIm√p-∂-Xn-eq-sSbpw bmK-I¿Ω-

ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xn-eq-sSbpw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ Hc¿∞-Øn¬

i∫-Øns\ ewLn-°p∂p F∂v tbip ]co-i-∑msc A\p-

kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. (kw-Jym. 28:9,10). F¶nepw Ah¿

ssZhnI ipiq-j-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p∂p F∂-Xn-\m¬ Ip‰

hnap-‡-cm-Wv.

12:6 ]ptcm-l-nX-∑m¿ i∫-Øns\ ewLn-°msX Xs∂

F√m i∫Øv \mfp-I-fnepw tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ ipiq-j-

Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p F∂v ]co-i-∑m¿°v Adn-bmw. Aß-

s\-sb-¶n¬ tZhm-e-b-Ønepw hen-b-hs‚ apºn¬ injy-

∑m¿ sNbvX Hcp ]hr-Ønsb Ah¿ F¥n\v hna¿in-

°Ww? "hen-b-h≥' F∂ hm°v "hen-bXv' F∂v X¿÷a

sNøp-∂-XmWv IqSp-X¬ icn. ""F∂m¬ tZhm-e-b-sØ-

°mƒ hen-bXv ChnsS D≠v.'' cmPm-hns‚ km∂n≤yw

aqew BK-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂ ssZh-cm-Py-amWv B hen-bXv.

12:7 ssZh-Øns‚ lrZbw ]co-i-∑m¿ Hcn-°epw a\-

n-em-°n-bn-√. tlmtibm 6:6˛¬ bmK-Øn-e-√, Zb-bn-

emWv Ah≥ ]km-Zn-°p-∂Xv F∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

A\p-jvTm-\-ß-sf-°mƒ A\p-I-ºbv°v ssZhw H∂mw

ÿm\w \¬Ip-∂p. imco-cnI Akzmÿyw ASn-t®¬∏n®v

I¿i-\-ambn i∫-Øm-N-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw IXn¿ ]dn®v

hni∏v AS-°p-∂-Xns\ Ah≥ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. ]co-i-

∑m¿ CXv a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Hcn-°epw injy-

∑msc Ip‰w hn[n-°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. am\p-jnI t£a-

sØ-°mƒ _mly-amb BNm-c-ßƒ°v Ah¿ ap≥ Xq°w

\¬In.

12:8 c£-I≥ XpS¿∂v Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p: ""a\p-jy-]p-

Xt\m i∫-Øn\pw I¿Øm-hm-Ip-∂p.'' \ymb-]-amWw

BZn-bn¬ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ÿm]n-®Xv Ah-\m-

I-bm¬ AXns‚ bYm¿∞ Bibw hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥

G‰-hpw tbmKy\pw Ah≥ Xs∂. E.W. -tdmtPgvkv

Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂p.

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ A`y-kn-°-s∏´v aØm-bn, tbip-I¿Øm-

hns‚ ]e \ma-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ZuXy-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Hcp Hm´-]-Zn-

£Ww sh°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂p. Ah≥ a\p-jy-]p-X-\mWv; i∫-

Øn\v I¿Øm-hmWv; Fs‚ Zmk-\mWv; Fs‚ ]nb ]pX-\mWv;

Zmho-Zns‚ k¥-Xn-bmWv; tZhm-e-b-Ønepw hen-b-h-\mWv; tbm\-

bnepw hen-b-h-\mWv; item-tam-\nepw hen-b-h-\mWv; Ahs\

\nc-kn-°p-∂-Xnse ]m]w _mlpeyhpw, Ah\v A¿l-X-s∏-´Xv

\¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS £Wn®p hcp-Øp∂ in£-bpsS ImTn-

\yhpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mWv aØmbn Aßs\ sNøp-∂-Xv.(21)

ASpØ kw`-h-Ønte°v ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv-˛-

tbip hc≠ ssIbp≈ a\p-jys\ i∫-Øn¬ kuJy-

am-°p-∂-Xv-˛-i-∫-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Xncp-h-N\ D]-tZiw

Aev]-sam∂v Ah-tem-I\w sNømw.

i∫-Øm-N-cWw

i∫Øv \mƒ BgvN-bpsS Ggmw Znh-k-amb i\n-

bmgvN Bbn-cp∂p; AXv F∂pw A]-Imcw Bbn-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøpw.

Bdp Znh-ksØ krjvSn-I¿Ω-Øn\p tijw ssZhw

Ggmw Znhkw hni-an®p (D-ev]. 2:2) A°m-eØv i∫Øv

BN-cn-°Ww F∂v ssZhw a\p-jy-tcmSv Iev]n-®n-√.

F∂m¬ Ggp Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Hcp Znhkw hniaw F∂

]amWw ]men-°Ww F∂v Ah≥ Hcp ]t£ Dt±-in-®n-

cn-°mw.

]Øp Iev]-\-Iƒ \¬In-b-t∏mƒ bnkm-tb¬

cmjvSw i∫Øv BN-cn-°Ww F∂v ssZhw Bh-iy-

s∏-Sp-∂p. (]p-d.20:8˛11). i∫-Øns‚ \nbaw a‰p-≈-hbn¬

\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-am-bn-

cp∂p; F∂m¬ _m°n H≥]Xpw [m¿Ωn-I-]-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

ssZhw Aßs\ Iev]n®p F∂Xp amX-amWv i∫Øp

\mfn¬ the sNøp-∂Xv sX‰v F∂v Icp-Xp-hm-\p-ff

GI Imc-Ww. F∂m¬ a‰p-≈h AXn¬ Xs∂ sX‰m-

bn-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏- -h-bm-Wv.

i∫Øp \mfn¬ the sNøp-∂Xv \ntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p∂p

F¶nepw AXv ssZhnI ipiq-j-I¿°v _m[-I-am-bn-cn-

°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂n√ (a-Øm-bn.12:5); AXp-t]mse

Xs∂; Hgn®p IqSm-\m-hØ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ°pw (a-Øm.

12:34) Imcp-Wy-]-h¿Øn-Iƒ°pw (aØm. 12;11, 12) AXv

_m[-I-am-Ip-∂n-√. ]am-W-am-bn- √ ]XypX Ir]°v A[o-

\-cmbn Pohn-°p∂ InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v \n¿t±-i-ambn

_m°n H≥]Xv Iev]-\-Ifpw ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn¬

Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p. ssZh-a-°ƒ ]men-

°Ww F∂v \n¿t±-in-°mØ GI Iev]-\-bmWv i∫-


78

Øm-N-c-Ww. AXv BN-cn-°p-∂-Xnse hogvN Hcp InkvXym-

\n°v Ip‰-I-c-ambn Xocp-∂n√ F∂v ]utemkv ]Tn-∏n®p

(sIm-sem.2:16).

BgvN-h-´-Øns‚ H∂mw Znh-k-amWv InkvXp-am¿§-

Øns‚ ]tXyI Znhkw. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-InkvXp

A∂mWv Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰Xv (tbm-l. 20:1). c£-Wy-

the ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏´p F∂pw, ssZh-Øm¬ AwKo-

I-cn-°-s∏´p F∂p-ap≈ hkvXp-X-I-fpsS sXfn-hm-bn-cp-

∂p Ahs‚ Dbn¿∏v. XpS¿∂p≈ c≠v I¿Ør-Zn-h-k-ß-

fn¬ Ah≥ injy-∑m¿°v ]Xy-£-\mbn (tbm-l.

20:19,26). BgvN h´-Øns‚ BZy-\m-fn-emWv ]cn-ip-≤m-

flmhv \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂Xv (A-s∏m.-]-hr.2:1; tehy. 23:15,16).

I¿Øm-hns‚ ac-WsØ A\p-kva-cn-°p-hm≥ BZn-a-in-

jy-∑m¿ A∏w \pdp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn IqSn h∂Xv BgvN-h-

´-Øns‚ ]Ya \mfn¬ Bbn-cp∂p (A-s∏m. ]hr.20:7).

ssZh-th -e -b v°mbn InkvXp A\p -bm -bn -Iƒ

[\tiJcWw \S-tØ-≠Xv Rmb-dmgvN Bbn-cn-°-W-

sa∂v ssZhw \n›-bn®p (1sImcn. 16:1,2).

i∫-Øv, AYhm Ggmw Znh-kw, ]bXv\-]q-cn-X-amb

Hcp BgvN-bpsS A¥y-Øn-emWv FØp-I. F∂m¬

I¿Ør-Zn-hkw AYhm Rmb-dm-gvN, hos≠-Sp-∏n≥ the

\nhr-Øn-bmbn F∂ hni-a-I-c-amb AwKo-Im-c-tØmsS

]pXn-sbmcp BgvN°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂p. i∫Øv BZy

krjvSn-∏ns\ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. I¿Ør-Zn-h-kw,

]pXnb krjvSn-∏p-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. i∫Øv \mƒ

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øns‚ Zn\-am-bn-cp∂p; I¿Ør-Zn-hkw ]Z-

hn-bpsS Zn\-am-Wv.

I¿Ør-Zn-h-kw, c£ t\Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-tbm,

hnip≤n ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\m, in£sb `bt∂m A√

InkvXym-\n-Iƒ ""]men-°p-∂Xv'' Xßƒ°v th≠n Poh-

\¿∏n® I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ ka¿∏-W-Øns‚ mK-ambn

Ah¿ AXns\ th¿Xn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Cu Znhkw

euInI PohnXØnse ]Xnhv Imcy-Iaß-fn¬ \n∂pw

\mw hnap-‡-cm-I-bm¬, Hcp ]tXyI \ne-bn¬ I¿Øm-

hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ipiq-jn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn \mw

AXns\ th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂p.

i∫Øv I¿Ør Znh-k-ambn ]cn-W-an®p F∂p Icp-

Xp-∂Xv sX‰m-Wv. i∫Øv i\n-bm-gvNbpw I¿Ør-Zn-hkw

Rmb-dm-gvN-bp-am-Wv. i∫Øv \ng-em-bn-cp∂p; InkvXp-

hmWv AXns‚ s]mcpƒ (sIm-sem. 2:16,17). tbip-In-

kvXp-hns‚ Dbn¿∏v ]pXn-sbmcp XpS-°-Øn\v \mµn Ipdn-

®p. I¿Ør-Zn-hkw B XpS-°sØ Ipdn-°p-∂p.

\ymb-]-am-W-Øn≥ Iogn-ep≈ Hcp hniz-kvX-\mb

blq-Z≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ tbip \ymb-]-amWw ]men-®p

(A-Xn\p hncp-≤-ambn ]co-i-∑m¿ Ah-\n¬ Ip‰w Btcm-

]n®p F¶n-epw). i∫-Øns‚ I¿Ømhv F∂ \ne-bn¬

Ah≥ AXns\ sX‰mb \nb-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \nb-¥-

W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw tamNn-∏n-®p.

E. tbip i∫-Øn¬ kuJy-am-°p∂p (12:9˛14)

12:9 tbip hnf- q-an-bn¬ \n∂pw ]≈n-bn-te°v t]mbn.

Ah\v FXntc Ip‰m-tcm-]-W-Øn\v ]gp-Xp-Iƒ ]cXn ]co-

i-∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw AhnsS Ahs\ \nco-£n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cp∂p F∂v eqt°mkv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p (eq-t°m.

6:6,7).

12:10 ]≈n-°p-≈n¬ ssIh-c≠ Hcp a\p-jy≥ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p-˛-A-hs\ klm-bn-°p-hm≥ ]co-i-∑m¿ Ai-‡-

cm-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xns‚ ]c-tam-∂X km£yw AXp-hsc

Ahs\ Ah¿ kuI-cy-]q¿∆w Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. F∂m¬ s]s´∂v, tbip-hns\ IpSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈

am[yaw F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah≥ Ah¿°v ]nb-s∏- -h-\mbn

]cn-W-an-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ bmX-\-Isf Zqco-I-cn-°p-hm≥

c£-I≥ kZm k∂-≤≥ F∂v Ah¿ Adn-™n-cp-∂p.

tbip Ahs\ i∫-Øn¬ kuJyam°p∂ ]£w

in£m¿l-amb Hcp Ip‰-Øn\v tbip-hns\ ]nSn°mw

F∂-h¿ Icp-Xn. X∑qew \nb-a-]-c-amb Hcp ]iv\w

Ah¿ D∂-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ""i∫-Øn¬ kuJy-am-°p-∂Xv

hnln-Xtam?''

12:11 Ah-cn¬ Hcp-hs‚ BSv i∫-Øn¬ Ipgn-bn¬

hoWm¬ AXns\ Ib-‰ptam F∂ adp-tNm-Zy-tØmsS

Ah≥ DØcw ]d-bp-∂p. Ah¿ Xo¿®-bmbpw AXns\

c£-s∏-SpØpw! F∂m¬ AXn\v Imc-W-sa¥v? Hcp

ImcpWy ]hrØn F∂ ]cnK-W-\-bpsS ad-hn¬ Bbn-

cn°pw i∫-Øn¬ Ah¿ Aßs\ sNøpI ˛F-∂m¬,

BSv hne-bp≈ P¥p-hm-I-bm¬ \jvSw kln-°p-hm≥

i∫Øv \mfnepw Ah¿ Hcp-°-a√ F∂-XmWv Ah-cpsS

bYm¿∞ Nn¥.

12:12 a\p-jy\v BSn-s\-°mƒ aqey-ap≠v F∂v tbip

Ahsc Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. Hcp arK-tØmSv i∫-Øn¬

IcpW ImWn-°p-∂Xv icn-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp a\p-jy-t\mSv

i∫-Øn¬ IcpW ImWn-°p-∂Xv FX A[nIw!

12:13,14 blqZm ]am-Wn-amsc Ah-cpsS Zpcm-K-l-

Øns‚ Ipgn-bn¬ Xs∂ IpSp-°nb tijw tbip hc≠

ssI D≈ a\p-jys\ kuJy-am-°n. ssI \o´pI F∂v

tbip ]d-bp-tºmƒ B a\p-jys‚ hnizmk-sØbpw

C—m-i-‡n-tbbpw ]hr-Øn-]-Y-Øn-te°v £Wn-°p-I-

bm-Wv. A\p-k-c-W-Øn\v ]Xn- -e-ambn kuJyw Ah\v

e`n-°p-∂p. A¤p-X-hm-\mb krjvSmhv Ahs‚ hc≠

ssI at‰ ssI t]mse kuJy-ap-≈-Xm-°n. Xßƒ°v

kuJyw \¬Ip-hm≥ i‡ntbm Xm¬]-cytam C√m-Xn-

cp∂, B a\p-jy-\n¬ tbip Xs‚ i‡n shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øn-b-t∏mƒ ]co-i-∑m¿ kt¥m-j-ap-≈-h-cmbn F∂p Icp-

Xp-∂pt≠m? Hcn-°epw C√. Ah¿ tbip-hn\v FXntc

Hcp Xpd∂ bp≤-Øn\v apXn-cp-Ibpw Ahs\ \in-∏n®p

If-bp-hm≥ XΩn¬ Btem-Nn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Ah¿°v hc≠ ssI D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ GXp Znh-khpw

kuJyw t\Sp-hm≥ Ah¿ kt¥mjap≈h¿ Bbn-cp∂p.

F. F√m-h¿°pw kuJyw (12:15˛21)

12:15,16 iXp-°-fpsS at\m-KXw a\- n-em-°nb tbip

AhnSw hn´p-t]m-bn. F∂m¬ Ah≥ Fhn-sS-sbms°

t]mtbm Ahn-sS-sb√mw ]pcp-jmcw XSn®p IqSn; Fhn-

sS-sb√mw tcmKn-Iƒ h∂p-Iq-Sntbm Ahn-sS-sb√mw

Ah≥ Ahsc kuJy-am-°n. kw`-h-Øn\v henb


79

]kn≤n \¬I-cpXv F∂v tbip A¤p-X-kuJyw e`n-

®-h-tcmSv B⁄m-]n-®p. iXp-°-fn¬\n∂pw t\cn-Sm≥

km[y-X-bp≈ A]-I-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂v kzbw c£ t\Sp-

∂-Xn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-bn-´√ tbip Aßs\ Bh-iy-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xv. ]Icw P\-]oXn t\Snb Hcp hnπ-h-t\-Xm-hmbn

Xs∂ Ah-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ _men-i-amb \o°sØ

XSp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv. ssZhnI Imcy-]-cn-]mSn \St∂ Xocp.

Ah≥ hnπhw km[y-am-°p-∂Xv tdma≥ c‡w sNmcn-

™n-´-√, ]ns∂-tbm, kz¥-c‡w No¥n-bm-Wv.

12:17,18 Ahs‚ Icp-Wm¿Z-amb ipiq-j-Iƒ sbiøm

]h-N\w 41:9, 42:1˛4 F∂o `mK-ß-fpsS \nhr-Øn-bm-

Wv. ain-lmsb kuay-\mb Hcp tPXm-hm-bn´v ]hm-N-

I≥ ap≥Iqń Z¿in-°p-∂p. Ah≥ tbip-hns\ btlmh

Xnc-s™-SpØ Zmk-\mbpw ssZh-Øns‚ D≈w ]km-

Zn-°p∂ ]nb-\mbpw NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. ssZhw Xs‚

Bflm-hns\ Ahs‚ ta¬ hbv°pw. Cu ]h-N\w

tbip-hns‚ kv\m\-th-f-bn¬ \nd-th-dn. bnkm-tb¬

AXn¿Øn-Iƒ°v A∏p-d-tØmfw Ahs‚ ipiqj hym]n-

°pw. Ah≥ PmXn-Iƒ°v \ymb-hn[n Adn-bn-°pw. bnkm-

tb-ens‚ ""th≠'' F∂ i_vZw D®-Øn¬ BIp-t¥mdpw

Cu ]h-N\w IqSp-X¬ kzm[o\w t\Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw.

12:19 ainlm Ie-ln-°p-Itbm \ne-hn-fn-°p-I-tbm,

Ahs‚ i_vZw sXcp-hn¬ tIƒ∏n-°p-Itbm sNøn√

F∂v ]hm-N-I≥ XpS¿∂p ]d-bp-∂p. as‰m-c¿∞-Øn¬

]d-™m¬, s]mXp-P-\sØ DW¿Øp∂ Hcp cmjvSob

t\Xm-hm-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√ Ah≥. a°vtf-bn≥ Fgp-Xp∂p:

btlm-h-bpsS "Zmk-\mb' cmPmhv am\p-jnI am¿§-ß-fn-eq-sS-tbm,

Xs‚ B⁄°v hnt[-b-s∏-Sp∂ Aam-\p-jnI am¿§-ß-fn-eq-sStbm

X\n°v A¿l-amb ÿm\-tØ°v ]th-in-°p-hm≥ Xm¬]-cy-s∏-

Sp-I-bn-√. 22

12:20 NX™ HmS Ah≥ HSn®p If-bp-I-bn√; ]pI-

bp∂ Xncn sISp-Øn-°-f-bp-I-bp-an-√. A»-c-W-tcbpw Ah-

K-Wn-°-s∏-´-h-tcbpw Nhpń saXn®v ainlm Xs‚

Dt±iyw km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Ah≥ XI¿∂ lrZ-b-tcbpw

]oUn-X-tcbpw t]m’m-ln-∏n®v i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw. hnizm-

k-Øns‚ Hcp Xos∏m-cnsb hen-sbmcp Pzme-bmbn

Ah≥ hoin Pzen-∏n-°pw. \oXnsb hnP-b-]oTw Ib-‰p-

thmfw Ahs‚ ipiqj XpS-cpw. a‰p-≈-h-tcm-Sp≈ efn-

X-amb kvt\lm-Z-c-hp-Iƒ Bfp-I-fpsS hntZz-jhpw \µn-

bn-√m-bvabpw aqew sI´p-t]m-Ip-I-bn-√.

12:21 Ahs‚ \ma-Øn¬ PmXn-Iƒ hnizmkw A¿∏n-

°pw. ""Ahs‚ D]-tZ-i-Øn-\mbn Zzo]p-Iƒ ImØn-cn-

°p∂p'' F∂mWv sbi-øm-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ. F∂m¬

Bibw H∂p Xs∂. Zzo]p-Iƒ PmXn-Isf NnXo-I-cn-

°p-∂p. Ahs‚ hnizkvX ]P-I-fmbn \ne-sIm-≈p-hm≥

Ahs‚ `c-W-Øn-\mbn Ah¿ ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn

NnXo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. ¢oÃv, enen F∂n-h¿ sbi-

øm-hn¬ \n∂p≈ Cu D≤-cWn Cßs\ ]pI-gvØp-∂p.

Cu kphn-ti-j-Ønse Aaq-ey-ap-Øp-I-fn¬ H∂v, AXoh at\m-

l-c-\mb InkvXp-hns‚ al-Øm-sbmcp NnXw.... sbi-øm-hv, ]nXm-

hn-t\m-Sp≈ InkvXp-hns‚ GIo-`m-hw, PmXn-Iƒ°v \n¿t±iw

\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xs‚ ZuXyw, bmX-\m-]q-cn-X-amb a\p-jy-Po-hn-

X-tØmSv G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xnse Xs‚ kuay-X, Xs‚ A¥na hnPbw

F∂nh NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Xs‚ \ma-Øn-e-√msX temI-Øn\v

as‰mcp ]Xo-£m-ÿm\w C√. temI-c-£-I-\mb InkvXp-hns\

hc≠, ]mWvUnXy]Z-ß-fm-e√ hniZo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv, ]Xyp-X,

bmYm¿∞yw Xpfp-ºp∂ ]uckvXy `mh\m ssh`h hm°p-I-fm-

em-Wv. 23

G. £a e`n-°mØ ]m]w (12:22-˛32)

12:22˛24 tbip Ipcp-S\pw Dua\p-amb qX-K-kvXs\

kuJy-am-°n-b-t∏mƒ Ah≥ Zmho-Zns‚ ]pX-\mb

bnkm-tb-ens‚ ainlm Xs∂tbm F∂v kmam-\y-P\w

Kuc-h-X-c-ambn Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. AXv ]co-i-∑msc

tIm]m-Ip-e-cm-°n. tbip-hn-t\mSv s]mXp-P-\-Øn\v A\p-

Iº Df-hm-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xn¬ Ak-ln-jvWp-°-fmb

]co-i-∑m¿, Ah≥ `qX-ß-fpsS Xe-h-\mb t_sb-s’-

_q-en-s\-s°m-≠mWv B A¤pXw ]h¿Øn-∏n-®Xv

F∂ kvt^mS-\m-fl-I-amb Btcm-]-W-hp-ambn cwKØp

h∂p. Cu Aip-`-kqN-Iamb Ip‰m-tcm-]-W-amWv tbip

ss]im-NnI i‡n°v A[o-\≥ F∂ ]Jym-]-\-Øns‚

]Ya kµ¿`w.

12:25,26 tbip Ah-cpsS A¥¿KXw Adn-™-t∏mƒ

Ah-cpsS Nn¥-bnse _p≤n-iq-\y-Xsb Xpd-∂p-Im- p-hm≥

apXn¿∂p. GsX-¶nepw Hcp cmPy-tam, ] -W-tam, h-\tam

AXn¬ Xt∂ ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-ambn hn`m-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂

]£w AXn\v hnP-b-I-c-ambn apt∂-dp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-

√. Ah≥ kmØm\y i‡n-bm¬ kmØms‚ `qXsØ

]pd-Øm-°p∂p F¶n¬ kmØm≥ X\n-°p-Xt∂ FXn-

cmbn ]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXv AXy¥w t`mjXzw

Xs∂.

12:27 \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hn\v ]co-i-∑m-tcmSv ]d-bp-hm≥

as‰mcp XI¿∏≥ DØcw IqSn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. blq-Z-∑m-

cpsS kl-Im-cn-I-fn¬, `qX-ßsf Hgn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-

≈-h¿ F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂- Nne a¥-hm-Zn-Iƒ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. tbip Ah-cpsS ]hr-Ønsb AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-

tbm, A]-e-]n-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-√. F∂m¬ ]co-i-∑m-

cpsS a°fpw (Cu a¥-hm-Zn-Iƒ) s_sb-s’-_q-en-s\-

s°m-≠t√ `qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-°p-∂Xv F∂v Ah≥

tNmZn-°p-∂p. ]co-i-∑m¿ Hcn-°epw CXv AwKo-I-cn-®n-

√, ]t£ tNmZy-Øns‚ bp‡n-bn¬ \n∂v Ah¿°v c£

s]Sp-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. AXv kΩ-Xn-°p∂ ]£w; Ah-

cpsS kl-Im-cn-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ta¬∏-d™ a¥-hm-

Zn-Iƒ Ahsc Ip‰w hn[n-°pw. kvtImô¬Uv Fgp-Xp-

∂Xv i≤n-°pI:

Xßfpw kl-Im-cn-Ifpw GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn¬ ss]im-NnI

i‡n-bp-ambn _‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿ F∂ hmZw ]co-i-∑m¿

£W-Øn¬ \nc-kn-°pw. F∂m¬ Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ tbip

s_sb-s’-_q-en-s\-s°m≠v qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-°p∂p F∂p ]d-

™m¬ Ah-cpsS XXz-Zo-£-bn-√m-bvasb Ah-cp-sS- a°ƒt]mepw

hna¿in-°pw. ImcWw `qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-°p∂ i‡n kmØm-

\y-sa-¶n¬ AXv ssIImcyw sNøp∂ F√m-hcpw AXns‚ Dd-hn-

S-amb kmØm-\p-ambn kJn-Xz-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv.24

hyXykvX Imc-W-ßƒ kam\ e-ßƒ°v Btcm-

]n-®p-sIm≠v Ah¿ bp‡n-c-ln-X-amb hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ \S-


80

Øp-∂p.

12:28 hmkvX-h-Øn¬ tbip ssZhm-flm-hn-emWv qX-

ßsf ]pd-Øm-°n-b-Xv. `qan-bn¬, Hcp a\p-jy≥ F∂

\ne-bn¬ Xs‚ PohnXw BI-am-\-ambn ssZhmfl i‡n-

bm¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sbi-ømhv ap≥Iqń ]h-

Nn-®, Bflm-hn-\m¬ \nd-b-s∏´ ain-l-bmWv Xm≥ (sb-

i.11:2; 42:1; 61:1˛3). X∑qew Ah≥ ]co-i-∑m-tcmSv ]Jym-

]n-°p∂p: ""ssZhm-flm-hn-\m¬ Rm≥ qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-

°p∂p F¶ntem ssZh-cmPyw \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ hs∂-

Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p, kv]jvSw.'' Ahsc X®p-S-bv°p∂ Hcp

]Jym-]-\-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. ssZh-im-kvX-]-cn-⁄m-\-

Øn¬ Gsd ]iw-kn-®p-t]m∂ ]co-i-∑m¿, cmPmhv Ah-

cpsS at≤y hmkw sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS ssZh-cmPyw Ah-

cpsS NmcØv AW™p F∂ hkvXpX Kln-°p-hm≥

]cm-P-b-s∏- p.

12:29 kmØm-\p-ambn I¿Øm-hn\v kJyX At»jw

C√ F∂p amX-a√ Ah≥ kmØms\ Iog-S-°n-b-h-\m-

Wv. i‡-\mb a\p-jys‚ IY-bn-eqsS tbip CXv hy‡-

am-°p-∂p. _e-hm≥ kmØm-\m-Wv. Ah≥ Xs‚ kzm[o-

\-i‡n hn\y-kn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂n-S-amWv Ahs‚ hoSv.

Ahs‚ tIm∏v `qX-ß-fm-Wv. _e-hms‚ hoń¬ IS∂v

Ahs\ ]nSn®p sIń Ahs‚ tIm∏v Ih-cp-∂-h≥ tbip-

hm-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]nim-Nns\ ]nSn-®p-sI-´¬ L´-

ß-fm-bmWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. tbip-hns‚ ]c-ky-ip-iq-j-bpsS

XpS-°-Øn-eqsS B ]Inb Bcw-`n-®p. tbip-hns‚ ac-

W-]p-\-cp-∞m-\-ß-fn-eqsS AXv kwi-b-te-i-at\y \n¿Æ-

bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. cmPm-hns‚ Bbn-c-am-≠p-hm-gvN-bn¬

i≤m¿lamw hn[w AXv kXy-am-bn-cn°pw (sh-fn. 20:2).

Ah-km-\-ambn Ahs\ Xos∏m-bvI-bn¬ X≈n-bn-Sp-

tºmƒ AXv Hcp \nXy bmYm¿∞y-ambn amdpw (sh-

fn.20:10). Cu h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-b-f-hn¬ ]nimNv _‘n-X-

\mbn ImWp-∂n√; Ah≥ Ct∏mgpw ]k-‡-ambn i‡n

]I-S-am-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Ahs‚ mhn Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏´p

Ign™p; Ah\v C\nbpw Aev]-Imew amXta Ah-ti-

jn-°p-∂p-≈p.

12:30 ]n∂oSv tbip ]d-bp∂p: ""F\n°v A\p-Iqew

A√m-Ø-h≥ F\n°v ]Xn-Iq-e-am-Ip-∂p. Ft∂m-Sp-IqsS

tN¿°m-Ø-h≥ NnX-dn-°p∂p'' ]co-i-∑m¿ I¿Øm-hn-t\m-

Sp-IqsS A√ F∂v Ah-cpsS ssZh-Zq-jW\ne-]mSv hy‡-

am-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿ Ah\v ]Xn-Iq-e-am-Wv. Ah-

t\m-Sp-IqsS sImøp-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿

[m\yw NnX-dn-®p- I-fbpIbm-Wv. Ah¿ bYm¿∞-Øn¬

kmØms‚ Zmk-∑m-cmbn ssZhn-I-]-hr-Øn-Isf XInSw

adn-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-tºmgpw tbip kmØm\y i‡n-

bm¬ `qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-°p∂p F∂v Btcm-]n-°p-∂p.

a¿t°mkv 9:40˛¬ tbip ]d™p: ""\ap°v ]Xn-Iq-

e-a-√m-Ø-h≥ \ap°v A\p-Iq-e-a-t√m.'' aØmbn 12:30˛se

Bi-b-Øns‚ ae-°w-a-dn-®n-embn tXm∂mw Cu hmIyw.

aØmbn 12:30-˛se Bibw c£-tbmSp tN¿Øv Nn¥n-

°p-tºmƒ ]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp a\p-jy≥

H∂p-In¬ InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠n As√-¶n¬ Ah\v FXn-

cm-bn, c≠nepw Dƒs∏-SmØ as‰mcp Ah-ÿ-bn-√.

a¿t°m-kn¬ hnjbw ipiq-j-bm-Wv. tbip-hns‚ injy-

∑m¿ XΩn¬ henb A¥cw D≠v-˛-]m-tZ-inI k`mw-K-

Xz-Øn¬, Iq´mbva coXn-bn¬, D]-tZ-i-ßƒ hymJym-\n-

°p-∂-Xn¬. Cßs\ At\Iw taJ-e-I-f-n¬ A¥cw

D≠v. Chn-sS, Hcp a\p-jy≥ InkvXp-hn\v FXn-c√

F¶n¬ Ah≥ InkvXp-hn\v A\p-Iq-e-am-Wv, AXn-\m¬

bYm-tbmKyw Ah-s\ BZ-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv, F∂-XmWv

]am-Ww.

12:31,32 bnkm-tb¬ t\Xm-°-fp-ambn InkvXp G¿s∏-

Sp-∂-Xn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp∂ hen-sbmcp ]Xn-k‘n Cu hmIy-

ß-fn¬ Ipdn-°p-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s\-Xntc ZqjWw

]d-bpI F∂ £a e`n-°mØ ]m]w Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-

°p-∂p-sh∂v Ah≥ Btcm-]n-°p-∂p. F∂p-sh-®m¬,

tbip ]cn-ip-≤mfl i‡n-sIm-≠-√, ]Icw kmØm\y

i‡n-sIm-≠mWv A¤pXw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv F∂

Btcm-]Ww A¿∞m¬, ]cn-ip≤mflm-hns\ qX-ß-fpsS

`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bmb s_sb-s’-_q¬ F∂v kwt_m-[\

sNøp-∂p.

a‰v ]m]-ßƒ°pw Zqj-W-ßƒ°pw £a e`n-°pw.

Hcp hy‡n, Hcp ]t£ a\p-jy-]p-X\p FXntc kwkm-

cn-®-Xn\pw £a Inń F∂p hcmw. F∂m¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-

flm-hn\v FXn-tc-bp≈ Zqj-W-Øn\v Cu bpK-Ønepw

kl-km_vZ hmgvN-bnepw £a e`n-°p-I-bn-√. "Cu

temI-Ønepw' F∂-Xn-\m¬ Xs‚ ]c-ky-ip-iq-jm-Im-

e-b-f-hnepw F∂m-W-hnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. £an-°-s∏-

SmØ ]m]w sNøp-hm≥ C∂v km[n-°ptam F∂

tNmZyw hnhm-Z-ap-f-hm-°p∂p; ImcWw Ahs‚ imco-cnI

km∂n-≤ytam a\p-jy-t\-X-ßƒ°v Zriy-amIpw hn[w

t\cn- p≈ A¤p-X-]-h¿Ø-\tam C∂n-√-s√m.

kphn-tijw \nc-kn-°p-∂-X√ £an-°-s∏-SmØ

]m]w. Hcp hy‡n Gsd-°mew c£-Is\ Ah-K-Wn®

tijhpw Hcp \n¿Æm-bI \nan-j-Øn¬ A\p-X-]n-®v, Ah-

\n¬ hniz-kn®v c£n-°-s∏´p F∂v hcmw. (Xo¿®-bmbpw,

Ah≥ Ahn-izm-k-Øn¬ acn-°p∂ ]£w Ahs‚ ]m]-

ßƒ £an-°-s∏-SmsX Ah-ti-jn-°pw). ]n∑m-‰-hp-a√

£an-°-s∏-SmØ ]m]w. Hcp hnizmkn Ipsd-°mew ssZh-

Ir] hn´p Ae™p F∂p h∂mepw ssZh-`-h-\-Ønse

Iq´m-bva-bn-te°v bYm-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ah\v km[n-

°pw.

£an-°-s∏-SmØ ]m]w sNbvXp-t]mbn F∂v hymIp-

e-s∏-Sp∂ At\-I-cp-≠v. Cu `mKØv hnh-£n-°p∂

]m]w C°m-eØv ]h¿Øn-®mepw AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Ip‰-

t_m[w D≈n¬ Df-hm-Ip-∂p F∂Xp Xs∂ AXv £an-

°-s∏-SmØ ]m]-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂-Xns‚

sXfn-hm-Wv. InkvXp-hns‚ sFlnI Pohn-X-Im-e-b-f-hn¬

Cu ]m]-Øn\v hnt[-b-cm-b-h¿ lrZ-b-Im-Tn\yw \nd-™-

hcpw InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ FXn¿`m-h-Øn\v At»jw

Abhp hcp-Øp-hm≥ a\- n-√m-Ø-hcpw Bbn-cp-∂p. ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-hns\ hrW-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ ktµlw teiw

t]mep-an-√m-Ø-h¿ a\p-jy-]p-Xs‚ ac-W-Øn\v hgn-Xp-d-

°p-hm≥ Dugw ]m¿Øv Ign-bp∂hcpw Bbn-cp-∂p. Ah¿

lrZ-b-Ø-I¿®tbm A\p-Xm-]tam C√m-Ø-h¿ Bbn-


81

cp∂p.

H. hr£sØ e-Øm¬ Adn-bp∂p (12:33˛37)

12:33 I¿Ømhv qX-ßsf ]pd-Øm-°n-b-Xn-eqsS \∑-

bm-Wv ]h¿Øn-®Xv F∂v ]co-i-∑mcpw AwKo-I-cn®p

ImW-Ww. F¶nepw Ah≥ Xn∑-sb∂v Ah¿ Btcm-]n-

®p. Chn-sS, Ah≥ Ah-cpsS \nK-a-\-ß-fnse ÿnc-X-

bn-√m-bvasb ]pd-Øp-Im- n, e-Øn¬, ""\nß-fpsS Nn¥-

Isf Iao-I-cn-°pI. Hcp hr£w \√-sX-¶n¬ AXns‚

êhpw \√-Xm-bn-cn°pw. A√m-Ø-]£w ehpw NoØ-

bm-bn-cn-°pw'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. ew AXv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®

ac-Øns‚ KpW-ssh-in-„y-amWv ]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

Ahs‚ ipiq-j-I-fpsS êw \√-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥

tcmKn-Isf kuJy-am-°n, Ipcp-Ssc IÆp ImWp-am-dm-

°n, sNIn-S-cpsS ImXp Xpd-∂p, Dua-cpsS \mhns‚ sI -

gn-®p. `qX-K-kvX-cn¬ \n∂pw Ahsb ]pd-Øm-°n, acn-

®-hsc Dbn¿∏n-®p. Hcp NoØ-hr-£-Øn\v C]-Imcw \√

ê-ßsf ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m≥ Ign-bptam? Xo¿®-bmbpw

Akm≤yw Xs∂! F¶n¬ F¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv- A-h¿ lrZ-

b-Im-Tn\yw ]q≠v Ahs\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ hnap-JX

Im´p-∂-Xv?

12:34,35 Ah¿ k¿∏-k-¥-Xn-I-fmWv F∂-XmWv Imc-

Ww. hnjw han-°p∂ Ah-cpsS hm°p-I-fn-eqsS hy‡-

am-Ip∂ a\p-jy-]p-X-t\m-Sp≈ Ah-cpsS shdp∏v, Ah-

cpsS ZpjvSX \nd™ lrZ-b-Øns‚ _mly-]-hm-l-am-

Wv. 25 Ir]bpw \oXnbpw \nd™ hm°p-I-fn¬ \n∂v

\∑ Xpfp-ºp∂ Hcp lrZbw shfn-hm-Ip-∂p. Hcp ZpjvS-

lr-Z-bw, `qj-W-hm-°p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw ssI∏pw \nµbpw

shfn-s∏-Sp∂ ]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw AXn-s\-Øs∂

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

12:36 a\p-jy¿ Dcp-hn-Sp∂ GXp \n m-c-hm-°n\pw

IW°p sImSp-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw F∂v tbip Ahs‚

(\tΩbpw) Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ hm°p-Iƒ Ah-

cpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ am\-ZWvUw BI-bm¬ AXv

Ahs‚ in£bvt°m hnSp-X-ent\m ASn-ÿm-\-ambn \ne-

sIm≈pw. ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤-]p-X-\mb tbip

InkvXp-hn\v FXntc ]co-i-∑m¿ D]-tbm-Kn® Iqchpw

hntZz-j-P-\-I-hp-amb hm°p-Iƒ aqew FX henb in£-

bmWv Ah¿°v e`n-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv!

12:37 ""\ns‚ hm°p-I-fm¬ \o \oXo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

\ns‚ hm°p-I-fm¬ Ip‰w hn[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.''

hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Ai-≤-amb hm°p-I-fpsS in£bpw

InkvXp-hns‚ acWw aqew ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏´p; F∂m¬

G‰p ]d-bm-Ø-hbpw £a ]m]n-°m-Ø-h-bp-amb hm°p-

Iƒ InkvXp-hns‚ \ymbm-k-\-Øn≥ apºmsI \ΩpsS

]Xn- -e-ßsf \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

I. tbm\m ]hm-N-Is‚ AS-bmfw (12:38˛42)

12:38 tbip AkwJyw AS-bm-f-ß-ƒ sNbvXn´pw ]co-

i-∑mcpw imk-Xn-amcpw Ah-t\mSv Hcp AS-bmfw tNmZn-

°p-∂p. Ah≥ ain-lm-sb∂v sXfn-bn-®m¬ Ah¿ Ah-

\n¬ hniz-kn°mw F∂ Nn¥-bn-emWv Ah¿ AS-bmfw

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS I]-S- -‡n- A-hnsS

]I¬t]mse sXfn™p \n∂p. At\Iw AS-bm-f-ß-

fn¬ \n∂v hnizm-k-Øn\v B[mcw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-

bm™ Ah¿ Fßs\ Hcp AS-bmfwIqSn ImWp-tºmƒ

hnizm-k-ap-≈-h-cmbn Xocpw? hnizm-k-Øn\v ASn-ÿm-\-

ambn Hcp AS-bmfw tNmZn-°p∂ at\m- mhw ssZh-Øn\v

]km-Z-I-c-a-√. tbip tXma- n-t\mSv ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se,

""ImWmsX hniz-kn-®-h¿ `mKy-hm-∑m¿'' (tbm-l.20:29).

ssZhnI Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ImgvN hnizm-ksØ A\p-

K-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.

12:39 I¿Ømhv Ahsc tZmjhpw hy`n-Nm-chpw D≈

Xe-apd F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNøp∂p; Ah-cpsS ain-lm-

tbmSv a\x]q¿∆ambn A‘X ]pe¿Øn-b-Xn-\m¬

tZmjhpw BflnI-hp-ambn ssZh-tØmSv Ahn-iz-kvX

Imńb-Xn-\m¬ hy`n-Nm-chpw D≈ Xe-ap-d. Ah-cpsS

krjvSm-hmb ssZhw kºq¿Æ ssZh-Xz-hpw ]cn-]q¿Æ

a\p-jy-Xzhpw A\n-Xc km[m-c-W-ambn ktΩ-fn-°p∂

AXp-ey-hy‡n hnti-j-ambn Ah-cpsS apºn¬ \n∂v Ah-

tcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂p, F¶nepw Hcp AS-bmfw tNmZn-

°p-hm-\mWv Ah¿ a\ p sh®-Xv.

12.40 Ahs‚ ac-W, AS-°, ]p\-cp-∞m-\-ßsf

kqNn-∏n-°p∂ tbm\-bpsS AS-bm-f-a-√msX as‰m∂pw

Ah¿°v e`n-°-bn√ F∂v tbip kw£n-]vX-sa-t∂mWw

Ahsc Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Xnanw-K-e-Øm¬ hngp-ß-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

]n∂oSv O¿±n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ tbm\-bpsS A\p-

`-hw(-tbm-\m.1:17; 2:10) tbip-I¿Øm-hns‚ IjvSm-\p-`h

ac-W-Øn-s‚bpw Dbn¿∏n-s‚bpw ]mh-N-\nI NnX-amWv.

acn-®-h-cn¬ \n∂p≈ Xs‚ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏v bnkm-

tb-en-t\m-Sp≈ Xs‚ ipiq-j-bpsS BXy-¥nI AS-bm-

f-am-bn-cn-°pw.

tbm\m IS-em-\-bpsS hb-‰n¬ aq∂p cmhpw aq∂p

]Iepw Ccp-∂-Xp-t]mse Xm\pw `qan-°p-≈n¬ aq∂p

cmhpw aq∂p ]Iepw Ccn°pw F∂v tbip-I¿Ømhv

ap≥Iqń ]h-Nn-°p-∂p. CXv Hcp ]iv\w Db¿Øp-∂p-

≠v. tbip sh≈n-bmgvN kmbm-”-Øn¬ AS-°-s∏´v

Rmb-dmgvN ]`m-X-Øn¬ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p F∂mWv

s]mXpth hniz-kn®p t]mcp-∂-Xv. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ

aq∂p cmhpw aq∂p ]Iepw I√-d-bv°p-≈n¬ Ah≥

Ign™p F∂v Fßs\ IW°v Iq´m≥ km[n°pw?

blq-Z-∑m-cpsS IW-°p-]-Imcw cmXn-bp-sStbm ]I-en-

s‚tbm sNdn-sbmcp `mKw t]mepw ]q¿Æ-L-´-ambn

FÆ-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. ""Hcp cmhpw Hcp ]Iepw tN¿∂v Hcp

"H\m' D≠m-Ip-∂, "H\m'-bpsS Hcp `mKhpw ]q¿Æ-am-b-

Xn\v kaamWv'' (b-lqZ ]g-s©m-√v).

12:41 c≠v sshcp-≤y-ß-fn-eqsS tbip blqZ t\Xr-

\n-c-bpsS hogvN NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. H∂v, \ns\-h-bnse

PmXn-Iƒ `mKy-]-Z-hn-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Gsd ]n≥]n-

em-bn-cp-∂p, F¶nepw Ah¿ tbm\m ]hm-N-Is‚

]kwKw tI -t∏mƒ ZpxJn®-\p-X-]n-®p. tbm\m-sb-°mƒ

hen-b-hs\˛a-\p-jym-hXmcw ]q≠ ssZh-]p-Xs\˛AwKo-

I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´, tbip-hns‚ Ime-Øp≈

blq-Z-∑msc, \ymb-hn[n \mfn¬ \n\-sh-°m¿ Fgp-t∂-

‰p-h∂v Ip‰w hn[n-°pw.

12:42 c≠m-a-Xm-bn, bnkm-tbey ]Z-hn-Iƒ°v A\y-


82

bmb ]pd-PmXn cm⁄n ti_m, sX°v \n∂v Gsd

t¢ihpw sNehpw kln®v bmX sNbvXv item-tam-\p-

ambn Hcp A`n-ap-J-Øn\v FØn. tbip-hns‚ ImeØv

Pohn® blq-Z-∑m¿°v ain-lm-cm-Pm-hns\ ImWp-hm≥

Fßpw bmX-sNbvXv t¢iw kln-t°≠ Bhiyw C√m-

bn-cp∂p; Ah≥ kz¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v Ah-cpsS sNdnb

Np‰p-]m-Sn-te°v bmX-sNbvXv FØn-˛-A-h-cpsS ain-lm-

cm-Pm-hmbn hmgp-hm≥. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬

Ah\v ÿm\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. item-tam-s\-°mƒ ]cn-

amWw \n¿Æ-bn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-hn[w hen-b-h-\m-b-h-\v. A]-

Im-c-ap≈ Ai-≤°v Hcp ]pd-PmXn cm⁄n Ahsc

\ymb-hn[n \mfn¬ Ip‰w hn[n-°pw.

Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ tbip, tZhm-e-b-sØ-°mƒ hen-

b-h≥ (hm.6); tbm\m-sb-°mƒ hen-b-h≥ (hm.41); item-

tam-s\-°mƒ hen-b-h≥ (hm.42) F∂n-ßs\ NnXo-I-cn-

°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ ""D∂-X-∑m-cn¬ AXyp-∂-X≥,

Gsd \√-Xnepw AkwJyw aSßv \√-Xv.''

J. Hcp Aip-≤m-flmhv aSßn hcp∂p (12:43˛45)

12:43,44 Ahn-iz-kn-°p∂ bnkm-tb-ens‚ qX-h¿Ø-

am-\, `mhn-Im-e-ßƒ ZpjvSm-¥-cq-t]W ChnsS tbip

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. B a\p-jy≥ bnkm-tb¬ cmjvSsØ

NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Aip-≤m-flm-hv, ank-bo-anse ASn-aØ

Imew apX¬ _mt_¬ ]hmkw hsc bnkm-tb¬ a°-

fpsS at≤y \ne \n∂n-cp∂ hnK-lm-cm-[-\sb Ipdn-°p-

∂p. (_m-t_¬ ]hmkw hnK-lm-cm-[-\-bn¬ \n∂v

Xm¬°m-en-I-am-sbmcp hnSp-X¬ Hcp-°n). Aip-≤m-flmhv

B a\p-jys\ hn´p t]mb-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. ]hm-k-

Øns‚ A¥yw apX¬ Cs∂-tbmfw blq-Z-∑m¿ hnK-

lm-cm-[-\bv°v apXn¿∂n- n-√. Ah¿ Hgn-™Xpw, ASn-®p-

hmcn Ae-¶-cn-®-Xp-amb hoSp t]mse Ct∏mƒ Ign™

20 \q‰m-≠p-I-tfm-f-ambn c£-I≥ B Hgn™ h-\-Øn¬

]th-i\w tXSp∂p. Ah-\mWv A\p-tbm-Py-\mb At¥-

hm-kn, hoSns‚ bYm¿∞ DS-a-ÿ≥. F∂m¬ Bfp-

Iƒ \nc-¥-c-ambn Ahs\ kzoI-cn-°msX sNdpØp

\n¬°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ hnK-l-ßsf Bcm-[n-°p-

∂n√ F∂Xv icn Xs∂, ]t£ bYm¿∞ ssZh-amb

tbip-In-kvXp-hns\bpw Ah¿ Bcm-[n-°p-∂n√ F∂v

Hm¿°p-I.

Hgn™ hoSv Bflob iq\y-X-sbbmWv ImWn-°p-

∂-Xv-˛Cu IY-bn¬ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse, hfsc

A]-I-S-I-c-amb Hcp Ah-ÿ. Pohn-XsØ \ho-I-cn-®m¬

amXw t]mcm c£-Is\ Iobm-fl-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-

Ibpw thWw.

12:45. hcp∂ \mfp-I-fn¬ H∂n¬ hnK-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS

Bflmhv B hoń-tebv°v aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-

°pw. Xs∂-°mƒ ZpjvSX Gdnb thsd Ggv Bflm-°-

sfbpw Iqń-s°m≠v Ahn-tSbv°v hcpw. Ggv F∂

kwJy ]q¿Æ-X-sb-°p-dn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬, hnK-lm-cm-[\

AXns‚ kºq¿Æ hnI-kn-X- cq-]-Øn¬ AhnsS Ac-

tß‰w F∂m-bn-cn°mw Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. alm-]o-U-\-Im-

eØv hnizm-k-Xym-Kn-bmb cmjvSw A¥y-In-kvXp-hns\

Bcm-[n-°p∂ kw`h-Øn-te°v CXv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p.

Ah¿ qX-Im-eØv DS-\ofw ]¶p-sIm-≠-Xn-s\-°mƒ Gsd

Kpcp-X-c-amb hnK-lm-cm-[-\-bm-Wv, tæ—-X-bpsS aq¿Øo-

`m-h-amb Hcp a\p-jys‚ apºn¬ ap´p-IpØn Ahs\

ssZh-ambn Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xv. Aßs\ B a\p-jys‚

]n∂sØ ÿnXn BZy-tØ-Xnepw ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-ambn amdp-

∂p. bnkm-tb-ens‚ Ahn-izmkw \nanØw Ah¿ alm-

]o-U-\-Im-eØv \ymb-hn-[n-bpsS Xoh-amb Xo®q-f-bn-

eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-tI-≠-Xmbn hcpw. _mt_¬ ]hm-k-

Im-esØ IjvS-X-Isf Gsd Ih-®p-h-bv°p-∂-Xm-bn-

cn°pw hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ IjvS-X-Iƒ. InkvXp-hns‚

c≠mw hc-hn-¶¬ hnK-lm-cm-[n-I-fmb bnkm-tb-ey¿

BI-am\w ]mtS hn]m-S\w sNø-s∏´p Ign-bpw.

""Cu ZpjvS Xe-ap-dbv°pw Aßs\ `hn-bv°pw.''

InkvXp-hns\ Xnc-kvI-cn-®, hnizm-k-Xym-Kn-I-fm-b,

Ahs‚ H∂mw hc-hn-¶¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ blq-Z-∑mcpw,

Ahs‚ c≠mw hc-hn-¶¬ ITn-\-amb \ymb-hn-[n°v hnt[-

b-cm-Ipw.

K. tbip-hns‚ AΩbpw ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw (12:46˛50)

tbip-hns‚ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ, s]mXp-ÿ-e-sa∂v

tXm∂n-°p∂ Hcp thZn-bn¬ Ahs\ kµ¿in® kw`-h-

amWv ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ F¥n-

\mWv h∂Xv? Hcp ]t£ a¿s°m-kn\v sNdn-sbmcp

kqN\ \¬Ip-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw. tbip-hns‚

Nm¿®-°m-cn¬ Nne¿ Ah\v _p≤n-àw ]nSn-IqSn F∂v

hnNm-cn®p (a¿s°m. 3:21). AXn-\m¬ Ahs\ im¥-

ambn Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\mWv AΩbpw ktlm-

Z-c-∑mcpw FØn-bXv (a¿s°m.3:31˛35; tbml.7:5). tbip-

hns‚ AΩbpw ktlm-Z-∑mcpw Ahs\ ImWp-hm≥

FØn-bn-´p≠v F∂v Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ, ""BcmWv Fs‚

AΩ? BcmWv Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿?'' F∂o tNmZy-

ß-tfm-sS-bmWv Ah≥ ]Xn-I-cn-®-Xv. ]n∂oSv injy-∑msc

Nq≠n-°mń C]-Imcw ]d™p: ""kz¿§-ÿ-\mb Fs‚

]nXm-hns‚ CjvSw sNøp-∂-h≥ Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c\pw

ktlm-Z-cnbpw AΩbpw BIp-∂p.''

A\-h[n Bflob Bi-b-ß-fm¬ kºp-jvS-amWv Cu

A\p-K-loX ]kvXm-h-\. bnkm-tb-en-t\m-Sp≈ Ahs‚

G¿s∏-S-en\v Hcp hgn-Øn-cnhv Cu ]kvXm-h\ Hcp-°p-

∂p. adn -bbpw Ah-fpsS a°fpw tbip-hn -t\mSv

c‡_‘ap≈-h¿ Bb-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ bnkm-tb¬

cmjvSsØ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p. bnkm-tb-ense

\jvS-s∏´ BSp-Iƒ°p-th≠n Xs‚ ipiq-j-Iƒ \mfn-

Xp-hsc ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ahs‚ kz¥-

P\w Ahs\ kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn√ F∂Xv IqSp-X¬ hy‡-

am-bn- hcnIbm-Wv. Ah-cpsS ain-lm-bpsS apºn¬ ]W-

an-t°-≠-Xn\p ]Icw Ah\v kmØm-\y-i-‡n-bp≠v F∂v

]co-i-∑m¿ Btcm-]n-°p-∂p.

Imcy-ß-fpsS ]pXn-sbmcp Iao-I-cWw tbip hnfw-

_cw sNøp-I-bm-Wv. C\n apX¬ Xs‚ ]cky ipiqj

sb \nb-¥n-°p∂ LSIw Ah\v bnkm-tb¬ PmXn-bp-

am-bp≈ _‘w Bbn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. PU-]-Imcw Xs‚

kz¥-P-\-amb bnkm-tb-en\p th≠n Ahs‚ A\p-Iº


83

Xpfp-ºp∂ lrZbw XpS¿∂pw hmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.

F¶nepw Cu `mKw bnkm-tb-en-t\m-Sp≈ _‘-hn-t—-Z-

\-Øns‚ kwi-b-c-ln-X-amb kqN\ \¬Ip-∂p. ]cn-Wn-

X- ew kphy-‡-am-Wv. bnkm-tb-en\v Ahs\ Bh-iy-

an-√, AXn-\m¬ Ahs\ Bh-iy-ap≈hcn-te°v Ah≥

Xncnbpw. c‡-_‘w Bflob ]cn-K-W-\bv°v hgn-am-dn-

s°m-Sp-°pw. ssZh-lnXw A\p-k-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ k∂-

≤-X, blq-Z-s\t∂m ]pd-PmXn Ft∂m hyXymkw

IqSmsX, a\p-jysc ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ a¿Ω-]-[m\ _‘-

Øn-te°v B\-bn-°p-∂p.

Cu `mKw hnSp-∂-Xn\p apºv tbip-hns‚ AΩ adn-

b-sb-°p-dn®v c≠v Imcy-ßƒ \mw i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

H∂v tbip-hns‚ ASp-°¬ \n¿hnLv\w ]th-i\w e`n-

°pw-hn-[w ]tXy-I-amb ]Z-hn-Iƒ H∂pw Ahƒ°p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√.

c≠v, tbip-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ ]Xn-

]m-Zyw, Ahƒ \nXy-I-\y-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂ ]Tn-∏n-°-

en\v I\Ø ]l-c-am-Wv. Ch¿ adn-b-bpsS kz¥w a°ƒ

Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ BWv tbip-hns‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿

F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Nn¥sb ]_-e-am-

°p∂ ]cm-a¿i-ß-fnepw NphsS tN¿°p∂ Xncp-sh-

gpØp mK-ß-fn¬ \ap°v ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. k¶o.69:8;

aØmbn 13:55; a¿s°mkv 3:31,32;6:3; tbml.7:3,5; At∏m.-

]-hr. 1:14; 1 sImcn. 9:5; Kem.1:19.

VIII. bnkm-tb-ens‚ Xnc-kvI-c-Ww-aqew

cmPmhv Hcp CS-°me cmPy-]≤Xn

]Jym-]n-°p∂p (A-≤ymbw 13)ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ D]-a-Iƒ

aØmbnbpsS kphn-ti-j-Ønse Hcp ]Xn-k-‘n-L-

-Øn-emWv \man-t∏mƒ FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. uanI _‘-

ßƒ Bfln-I-_-‘-ßƒ°v hgn-am-dn-s°m-Sp-°p∂p F∂v

I¿Ømhv ]Jym-]n®p Ign-™p. C\n-ap-X¬ blq-Z-a-X-

Øn¬ P\n®p F∂-Xn-\-√, ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚

lnXw A\p-k-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xn-\mWv ]k-‡n. cmPm-

hns\ Xnc-kvI-cn-°pI aqew ]co-i-∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw

ê-Øn¬ ssZh-cmPyw Xnc-kvI-cn-®p. X∑q-ew, Xs‚

Xnc-kvI-cWw apX¬ cmPm-[n-cm-Pmhpw I¿Øm[n I¿Øm-

hp-ambn `mhn-bn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ Ime-b-f-

hn-te°v ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ Hcp \qX\ ]≤Xn I¿Ømhv

Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂p. AXns‚ cq]w D]-a-bpsS ]c-º-c-bn-

eqsS ChnsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Ch-bn¬ Bdv D]-a-

Iƒ ""kz¿§-cmPyw kZr-i-am-Ip∂p'' F∂pw ]d™v Bcw-

`n-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p.

Cu D]-a-Iƒ icn-bmb ho£-W-tIm-W-n¬ \n∂pw

ho£n-t°-≠-Xn-\mbn 3˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ssZh-cm-

PysØ \mw hni-I-e\w sNbvXXv ]p\x]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

kz¿§-cmPyw, ssZh-Øns‚ `cWw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂

aWvU-e-am-Wv. AXn\v c≠v hi-ßƒ D≠v. 1. _mly-]-

Jym-]\w, AXn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ cWw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂p

F∂p Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ k¿∆cpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. 2. B¥-

cnI bmYm¿∞yw, am\-km-¥-c-s∏´v ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬

]th-in-°p-∂-h¿ amXw AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. A©v L -

ß-fn-embn ssZh-cmPyw \ap°v Z¿in°phm≥ km[n-°pw.

1. AXv ap≥Iqń ]h-Nn® ]g-b-\n-ba L´w; 2. AXv

kao-]n-®n-cn-°p∂ L´w; AYhm cmPm-hns‚ B£-cnI

km∂n-≤y-Øn-eqsS AXv FØn-t®¿∂ L´w; 3. CS-

°me L´w cmPm-hns‚ Xnc-kvI-c-W-Øn\pw kz¿§-Øn-

te-°p≈ aS-ßn-t∏m-°n\pw tijw Xs‚ ]P-I-fmbn

kzbw ka¿∏n-°p-∂-h-cn¬ Cu L´w \ne-sIm-≈p∂p;

4. kl-km_vZ L´w, Bbn-c-am≠p hmgvN-bn¬ shfn-

s∏-Sp∂ ssZhn-I-cmPyw; 5. Ah-km-\-L´w, AYhm \nXy-

cm-P-Xzw. ssZh-cm-Py-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-

fnse kIe ]Xn-]m-Zy-ßfpw Cu L´-Øn¬ GsX-

¶nepw H∂n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂XmWv. aq∂m-a-sØ, CS-°me

L -sØ-°p-dn-®mWv 13˛mw A≤ymbw hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu

L -Øn¬ ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ B¥-cnI bmYm¿∞-Øn¬

(b-Ym¿∞ hnizm-kn-Iƒ) s]¥-t°m-kvXp-\mƒ apX¬

D¬]m-]Ww hsc-bp≈ Ime-b-f-hnse, k` F∂p

kwt_m-[\ sNø-s∏-Sp∂ kIe hnizm-kn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-

Sp-∂p. ssZh-cm-Pyhpw k`bpw XΩn-ep≈ GI-kmayw

CXp-am-X-am-Wv. CXv Hgn-®m¬ ssZh-cmPyhpw k`bpw

c≠p hyXykvX Bi-b-ßƒ Xs∂.

Cu ]›m-Øew a\- n¬ IcpXn \ap°p D]-a-I-fn-

te°v Xncn-bmw.

A. hnX-bv°p-∂-hs‚ D]a (13:1˛9)

13:1 tbip `qX-K-kvXs\ kuJy-am-°nb hoń¬

\n∂pw ]pd-s∏´v Keo-em-I-S¬°sc Ccp-∂p. thZ-]-Tn-Xm-

°-fn¬ ]ecpw, hoSns\ blq-Zm-Kr-l-ambpw IS-ens\

]pd-Pm-Xn-I-fmbpw Icp-Xp-∂-Xn¬ A]m-I-X-bn√ F∂v

ka¿∞n-°p-∂p. Aßs\ tbip-hns‚ \o°w bnkm-

tb-en-t\m-Sp≈ _‘-hn-tO-Z-\hpw CS-°m-e-L-´-Øn¬

PmXn-I-tfmSv kphn-tijw Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ XpS-

°hpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

13:2 ]pcp-jmcw Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ h∂p-Iq-Sn-b-t∏mƒ

Ah≥ Hcp ]S-In¬ Ibdn Ccp∂v Ahsc D]-a-I-fn-eqsS

D]-tZ-in-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Bfln-Itam [m¿Ωn-Itam

Bb- ]Tn-∏n-°¬ Dƒs°m-≈p∂, F∂m¬ Hc-f-hp-hsc

ad-™p-In-S-°p∂ Hcp IY-bmWv D]-a. InkvXp-hns‚

BZy-tØXpw c≠m-a-tØ-Xp-amb hc-hn\v at≤y-bp≈

Ime-b-f-hn¬ ssZh-cmPyw Fßs\ (GXp t]mse)

Bbn-cn°pw F∂Xv XpS¿∂p≈ Ggv D]-a-I-fn-eqsS

Ah≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

BZysØ \mev D]-a-Iƒ ]pcp-jm-c-tØmSpw ]n∂o-

Sp≈ aq∂v D]-a-Iƒ injy-∑m-tcmSp amX-am-bp-amWv ]d-

bp-∂-Xv. I¿Ømhv BZysØ c≠v D]-a-Ifpw Ah-km-

\sØ D]-abpw injy-∑m¿°v hymJym-\n®p sImSp-Øp.

AXn-eqsS Ah≥ ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØ Xmt°m¬ D]-

tbm-Kn®v _m°n-bp-≈h injy-∑m¿ (\-Ω-fpw) kzbw

hymJym-\n®p Kln-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn hnSp-∂p.

13:3 BZysØ D]a hnX-bv°p∂ Hcp I¿j-Is‚

hnØv \mev hyXykvX ÿe-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

kz`m-hn-I-ambpw ]Xo-£n-®-Xp-t]mse Ah-bpsS ê-

ßfpw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p.


84

13:4˛8

\new êw

1. DW-ßn-˛-D-d® hgn-b-cnIv 1. hnØv ]d-h-Iƒ Xn∂p

If™p

2. ]mdbv°p apI-fnse 2. hnØv £W-Øn¬ apf®p

kpXm-cy-amb a¨]mfn ]t£ thcv Du∂p-hm≥

ÿe-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬

kqcys‚ Xm]-Øm¬

DW-ßn-t∏m-bn.

3. ap≈p-Iƒ \nd™ ÿew 3. hnØv apf®p hf¿∂p,

F∂m¬ ItaW ap≈v

AXns\ sRcp-°p-I-bm¬

hf¿® Akm-≤y-am-bn.

4. \√ \new 4. hnØv apf-®p, hf¿∂p, êw

]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. NneXv \qdp

ta\nbpw NneXv Adp-]Xp

ta\nbpw NneXv ap∏Xpw

ta\nbpw êw \¬In.

13:9 ""sNhn-bp-≈-h≥ tIƒ°s´'' F∂v KqVm¿∞

]tbm-K-Øn¬ Blzm\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v tbip D]a

Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu D]-a-bn-eqsS tbip AXn]-

[m-\-amb Hcp ktµiw ]pcp-jm-csØ Adn-bn-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p, H∏w as‰mcp ktµiw CXn-eqsS Xs∂ injy-

∑m¿°pw \¬Ip-∂p. tbip-hns‚ hm°p-I-fpsS

]m[m\yw Bcpw Ah-K-Wn®p If-bp-hm≥ ]mSn√.

Cu D]-asb tbip kzbw hymJym-\n-°p-∂-Xn\m¬,

B `mKw FØpw hsc \ap°v BImw-£sb AS°n

hbv°mw.

B. D]-a-bpsS Dt±iw (13:10˛17)

13:10 tbip ]pcp-jm-c-tØmSv Ahy‡amb D]-a-I-

fn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ injy-∑m¿ B›-cy-s∏- p, AXn-

\m¬ Ahs‚ Bi-b-hn-\n-ab coXn hniZ-am-°p-hm≥

Ah¿ Ah-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

13:11 AXns‚ adp-]-Sn-bn¬, tbip, Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb

s]mXp-P-\-sØbpw hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cmb injy-K-W-

sØbpw XΩn¬ Xcw Xncn-°p-∂p. bnkm-tb¬ cmjvS-

Øns‚ sNdp-]-Xn-∏mb ]pcp-jmcw ê-Øn¬ Ahs\

\nc-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Iqin-I-cWwhsc Ah-cpsS Xnc-kvI-

cWw ]q¿Æ-am-Ip-I-bn√ F∂p amXw. kz¿§-cm-Py-Øns‚

a¿Ω-ßsf(clkyßsf) Adn-bp-hm≥ Ah¿°v Ah-

kcw e`n-°-bn-√, F∂m¬ Ahs‚ bYm¿∞ A\p-bm-

bn-Isf AXns‚ s]mcpƒ Kln-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ klm-

bn-°pw.

]pXn-b-\n-ba a¿Ωw F∂m¬ a\p-jy≥ apºv Adn-

™n- n-√m-ØXpw ssZhnI G¿s∏-S¬ IqSmsX Hcn-°epw

Ah\v Adn-bp-hm≥ km[n-°m-ØXpw, Ct∏mƒ shfn-s∏-

´p-In- n-b-Xp-amb kXy-am-Wv. ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ a¿Ω-ßƒ

F∂m¬ CXp-h-scbpw Adn-™n- n-√mØ, CS-°me L -

sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ kXy-ß-fm-Wv. ssZh-cm-Py-Øn\v Hcp CS-

°me L´w D≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂ bmYm¿∞yw Xs∂

CXp-hsc ad-™p-In-S∂ Hcp cl-ky-amWv. cmPm-hns‚

A`m-h-Øn¬ cmPy-Øns‚ apJ-Omb Fßs\ Bbn-

cn°pw F∂-Xns‚ Nne hnh-c-W-ß-fmWv Cu D]-a-I-fn-

eqsS shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Nne¿ Cu `mK-Øn\v ""ssZh-cm-

Py-Øns‚ \nKq-V-`mhw'' F∂v \ma-I-cWw \¬In-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. ssZh-cm-Py-Øn\v Fs¥-¶nepw \nKq-VX D≠v

F∂√ AXns‚ A¿∞w; ]XypX ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬

AXv shfn-s∏-SmØ cl-ky-ambn Ah-ti-jn®p F∂-Xn-

\m-emWv Aßs\ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

13:12 Cu cl-ky-ßƒ s]mXp-P-\-Øn\v ad-®p-h-bv°p-

Ibpw injy-∑m¿°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv hmZ-

ap-J-ßƒ Db¿Øn-tb-°mw. F∂m¬ I¿Ømhv AXn¬

bp‡-amb ImcWw Nq≠n -°m-´p -∂p. ""D≈-h\v

sImSp°pw; Ah\v kar-≤n-bp-≠m-Ipw, C√m-Ø-h-t\mtSm

Ah\v D≈Xpw IqsS FSp-Øp-I-fbpw.'' injy-∑m¿°v

I¿Øm-hn¬ hnizmkw D≠v AXn-\m¬ IqSp-X¬ Adn-

bp-hm-\p≈ Ignhv Ah¿°v \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah¿ shfn-

®sØ AwKo-I-cn -®p, X∑qew IqSp-X¬ shfn®w

Ah¿°v e`n-°p-∂p. blqZPmXn, adp-`m-K-Øv, temI-

Øns‚ shfn-®sØ Xnc-kvI-cn®p; X¬^-e-ambn

Ah¿°v IqSp-X¬ shfn®w e`n-°n√ F∂p amX-a√

Ah-cn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ shfn®w IqSn \jvS-am-Ipw. shfn-

®sØ \nc-kn-°p-∂Xv shfn-®sØ X≈n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xn\v

ka-am-Wv.

13:13 bnkm-tb¬ a°ƒ°v taL-kvXw-`hpw A·n-

kvXw-`-hp-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw ank-bo-aysc Bi-b-

°p-g-∏-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvX shfn-®-tØmSv Cu D]-

a-Isf amXyp sl≥Sn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-∂p. Bflm¿∞-

X-tbmsS i≤n-°p-∂-h¿°v D]-a-Iƒ A¿∞-k-ºp-jvShpw

ck-I-c-hp-ambn A\p- -h-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, ""tbip-hn-t\m-Sv, iXp-

Xm-a-t\m-`mhw ]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿°v Ah tIhew Atcm-

N-I-amb A\p- -h-am-bn-cn-°pw.''

X∑qew AXv I¿Øm-hns‚ `mKsØ A\o-Xn-b-√,

]Icw Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw ]mtbm-Kn-I-

amb Hcp ]am-W-Øns‚ ]Xn- -e-\-am-Wv- -a-\-]q¿∆-amb

A‘X ÿmbn-bmb A‘-Xsb £Wn®p hcp-Øp-∂p.

Ah≥ blq-Z-∑m-tcmSv D]-a-I-fm¬ kwkm-cn-∏m≥

ImcWw as‰m-∂p-a√. H.C. hqUvdnwKv Cßs\ Ipdn-°p-

∂p: ""Ah¿ kXysØ kvt\ln-°m-™-Xn-\m¬,

Ah¿°v kXy-Øns‚ ]Imiw e`n-°p-I-bn-√. Ah¿

ImWp∂p F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p, F∂p sh®m¬,

ssZhnIk-Xy-ßƒ Adn-bp∂p F∂v kzbw ]pI-gp-∂p,

]t£ kXyw PUw ]q≠v Ah-cpsS apºn¬ \n¬°p-

tºmƒ Ah¿ AXns\ t_m[-]q¿∆w \nc-kn-°p-∂p.

ssZh-Øns‚ hN\w tIƒ°p∂p F∂v Ah¿ Ah-Im-

i-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]t£ hN\w PU-ambn Ah-cpsS at≤y-h-

kn-°p-tºmƒ Ahs\ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂n-√. a\p-jym-h-Xm-

c-Øns‚ A¤p-X-k-Xy-ßƒ Kln-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v

Xm¬]-cy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS Kl-Wn-b-

i‡n Ah-cn¬ \n∂p FSpØp If-™p.


85

13:14,15 sbi-ømhv 6:9,10 hmIy-ß-fnse ]h-N-\-ß-

fpsS kPoh \nhr-Øn-bm-Wn-h¿. bnkm-tb-ens‚

lrZbw XSn®v, Ah-cpsS ImXp-Iƒ°v ssZh-h-N\w ihn-

°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xm¬]cyw \jvS-am-bn. Ah¿ ImgvNsb

t_m[-]q¿∆w Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ I≠v, tI v Kln®v

A\p-X-]n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ssZhw Ahsc kuJy-am-°p-am-

bn-cp∂p F∂v Ah¿ Adn-™p. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS tcmKm-

h-ÿ-bnepw Bh-iy-L- -Ønepw Ah¿ Ahs\ Xnc-kvI-

cn-®p, Ahs‚ klmbw \ntj-[n-®p. X∑qew Ah¿

tI´mepw Kln-°m-sXbpw I≠mepw a\- n-em-°m-

sXbpw Ccn-°p∂ Ahÿ ssZhnI in£-sb-t∂mWw

Ahsc Kkn-°pw.

13:16,17 a‰mcpw AXp-hsc Z¿in-®n-ń-√m-ØXv Z¿in-

°p-hm-\p≈ A]q¿∆ Ah-kcw e`y-ambn F∂-Xn-\m¬

injy-∑m¿ Gsd mKy-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw ]g-

b-\n-ba \oXn-am-∑mcpw ain-lm-bpsS BK-a\w hsc Pohn-

®n-cn-°p-hm≥ BK-ln®p F¶nepw Ah-cpsS BK-lw

k^-e-am-bn-√. F∂m¬ Ncn-X-Ønse B al¬ kw`-

h-Øn\p km£yw hln-°p-hm≥ injy-∑m¿°v Ah-kcw

Hcp-ßn. Ah¿ ain-lmsb Xß-fpsS t\X-ß-fm¬ I≠p,

Ahs‚ A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ°v km£yw hln-®p.

Ahs‚ A[-c-ß-fn¬\n∂pw AS¿∂p hoW AXpey

D]-tZ-i-ßƒ Ah¿ kz¥-Im-Xp-I-fm¬ ihn-®p.

C. hnX-bv°p-∂-hs‚ D]-a-bpsS hni-Zo-I-cWw (13:18˛23)

13:18 Xm≥ F¥p-sIm≠v D]-a-I-fm¬ kwkm-cn-°p∂p

F∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-®-tijw, I¿Ømhv \mep-hn-[-amb \ne-

ß-fpsS D]a hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-I-bm-Wv. Ah≥,

hnX-bv°p-∂-h≥ Bsc∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√, F∂m¬

AXv I¿Øm-hnt\bpw (hmIyw 37), kphn-tijw hnfw-

_cw sNøp∂ (cm-Py-Øns‚ ktµiw Adn-bn-°p-∂)

kI-e-tcbpw Ipdn-°p∂p F∂v \ap°v hy‡-am-Wv.

hnØns\ cmPy-Øns‚ hN-\-ambn Ah≥ hymJym-\n-°p-

∂p(-hmIyw.39). \ne-ßƒ tIƒhn-°msc ]Xn-\n-[m\w

sNøp-∂p.

13:19 hc≠p Xd® hgn-°v, ktµiw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥

ssha-\kyw Im´p-∂-hsc Ipdn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ kphn-

tijw tIƒ°pw ]t£ Kln-°p-I-bn-√, Ah¿°v

AXn\p Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠-√, a\- n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v.

]d-h-Iƒ ]nim-Nns‚ NnX-amWv; Ah≥ C°q-´-cpsS

lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnØv FSpØv If-bp-∂p. Ah-cpsS

kz¥ Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ ITn-\-am-°-s∏´ lrZ-b-tØmSv

]nimNpw kl-I-cn-°p-∂p. ]co-i-∑m¿ Xd® lrZ-b-tØm-

Sp-Iq-Snb tIƒhn-°m¿ Bbn-cp-∂p.

13:20,21 tbip ]md-ÿew F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-®Xv

I\w-Ip-d™ Hcp-]mfn aÆp-sIm≠v aqS-s∏-´p-In-S-°p∂

]md-bm-Wv. ssZh-h-N\w kk-t¥mjw tIƒ°p-Ibpw

X¬£Ww ]Xn-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-sc-bmWv CXv

Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. Xs‚ ]kwKw h≥ hnPbw Bbn-cp∂p

F∂v ]mcw- -Øn¬ ]kw-K-I\v tXm∂pw. F∂m¬ Xma-

kn-bmsX ]kwKw ]p©n-cn-tbmSpw kt¥m-j-tØmSpw

kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv \√ e£-W-a√ F∂v X\n°v a\- n-em-

Ipw. H∂m-a-Xm-bn, ]m]-t_m-[hpw a\xXI¿®bpw A\p-

Xm-]hpw Dcp-hm-I-Ww. Hcp At\z-j-I≥ Im¬h-dn-bpsS

hgn Ic-™p-sIm≠v Ib-dp-∂Xv ImWp-∂-XmWv L\-c-

ln-Xhpw ]uU-hp-amb coXn-bn¬ Ib-dp-∂-Xn-s\°mƒ

ip`-kq-N\; Bgw Ipd™ aÆv Bgw Ipd™ ]Xn-I-

c-W-amWv krjvSn-°p-∂-Xv. AXns\ ]oU-\-Øn-s‚bpw

]cn-tim-[-\-bpsS a≤ym-”-kq-cy≥ Np´p-s]m-≈p∂ Inc-

W-ßƒ sIm≠v tim[\ sNøp-tºmƒ Aß-s\-bp-≈-

h-cpsS hnizm-k-]-Jym-]-\-Øn\p hyXn-bm\w hn-°p-Ibpw

InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ hnt[-bXzw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p.

13:22 D]-cn-π-h-amb \ne-bn¬ ktµiw ihn-°p∂

as‰mcp KW-sØ-bmWv ap≈p-\n-d™ \new ]Xn-\n-[m\w

sNøp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ _mly-am-bn, cmPy-Øns‚ hniz-kvX-

cmb ]P-Iƒ F∂p \Sn-®mepw Cu temI-Øns‚

Nn¥bpw [\-Øns‚ h©-\bpw Ah-cpsS Bfln-b-

Xm¬]-cy-ßsf sRcp°n DW-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS Pohn-

X-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n bmsXmcp êhpw Df-hm-

Ip-I-bn-√. emwKv F∂ thZ]WvUnX≥ AXns\ [\-

kvt\-ln-bm-b Hcp ]nXm-hns‚ aIs‚ IY-bn-eqsS NnXo-

I-cn-°p-∂p. Cu aI≥ Xs‚ bu∆-\-Im-eØv ssZh-h-

N\w tI´p F¶nepw ]n∂-tØ-Xn¬ hym]m-c-Øn¬ \n]p-

W-\m-bn.

Gsd Xma-kn-bmsX Ah≥ ]nXm-hn-s\tbm I¿Øm-hn-s\-

tbm, Bsc ]km-Zn-∏n°pw F∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-hm≥

\n¿_‘w D≠m-bn. Aßs\ hnØp hnX-®-t∏mƒ Xs∂

ap≈v \ne-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]mb-Øns‚ BI¿j-W-Xbpw

[\-Øns‚ h©-\bpw Xs‚ kl-Nm-cn-bmbn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Xm≥ ]nXm-hns‚ CwKn-X-Øn\p hg-ßn, hym]m-c-Im-cy-ß-

fn¬ ]q¿Æ i≤ ]Xn-∏n®v ÿm]-\-Øns‚ Xe-∏Øv

FØn. Ime-∏-g-°-Øn¬ Bflnb Imcy-ßsf Xm≥ Ah-K-

Wn®p F∂v kΩ-Xn-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂p. tPmen-bn¬ \n∂v

hnc-an-t°-≠-Xmb Imew h∂-t∏mƒ Bflo-b-Im-cy-ß-fn¬

IqSp-X¬ D’p-I-\m-Ip-hm≥ BK-ln-®p. F∂m¬ ssZhsØ

]cn-l-kn-®p-Iq-S-t√m. Xm≥ hnc-an®v Nne amk-ßƒ XnIbpw

apºv acWØns‚ ]nSn-bn¬ Aa¿∂p. At±lw 90,000 ]u≠v

Ah-tijn∏n®p ]t£ Bflob PohnXw ]mgm-°n. hN-

\sØ ap≈v sRcp-°n, e-c-ln-X-am-°n.

13:23 \√ \new bYm¿∞ hnizm-knsb NnXo-I-cn-

°p∂p. Ah≥ kzoI-cW k∂-≤-X-tbmsS tIƒ°p-I-

bpw, Ahsb ]am-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Kln-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. F√m hnizm-kn-Ifpw Hcp t]mse êw ]pd-

s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂n√ F¶n¬ t]mepw êw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-

∂-Xn-eqsS Znhy-Po-h≥ Ah-cn¬ D≠v F∂v hy‡-am-°p-

∂p. êw F∂v ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv InkvXp-hn-

\pth≠n Bflm-°sf t\Sp∂ ]In-b-sb-°mƒ

InkvXob kz`mhw PohnXØneqsS shfns∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv

BIp-hm-\mWv IqSp-X¬ km[y-X. ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬

êw F∂ hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ mK-ß-fnse√mw

s]mXpsh ]d-™m¬ Bflm-hns‚ ê-sØ-bmWv

Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv (K-em-Xy¿ 5:22,23).


86

Cu D]a ]pcp-jm-c-Øn\v \¬Ip∂ ktµ-i-sa¥v?

tIƒ°p-∂-Xns\ A\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xp aqe-ap-≠m-

Ip∂ \mi-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏mWv apJy-ambpw

CXns‚ D≈-S-°w. ssZh-h-N\w Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsS

kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw, ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n êw ]pd-s∏-Sp-

hn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS AXv sXfn-bn-°p-hm\pw hy‡n-]-c-amb

DXvt_m-[\w \¬IpI F∂ Dt±ihpw Cu D]-a-bv°p-

≠v. injy-∑msc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ah-cpsS

ktµiw ihn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ Xmc-X-tay\ Npcp°w Bfp-

Iƒ amXta c£ ]m]n-°p-I-bp≈q F∂ \ncm-i-bp-f-

hm-°p∂ bmYm¿∞y-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah-scbpw Ah¿°v

]n∂mse hcp∂ ssIkvXh ipiqjI-∑m-tcbpw t_m[-

hm≥am-cm-°pI F∂ e£y-amWv Cu D]-a-bv°p-≈-Xv.

InkvXp-hns‚ hniz-kvX-cmb ]P-Isf kphn-ti-j-

Øns‚ hym]\w aqew `qtemIw BI-am-\-ambn c£n-

°-s∏Spw F∂ hy¿∞ hymtam-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnSp-hn-

°p-∂p. kphn-ti-jØns‚ aq∂p apJy iXp-°-sf-°p-

dn®pw Cu D]-a-bn¬ injy-∑m¿°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip∂p;

1. ]nim-Nv(-]-d-h-Iƒ-˛-Zp-jvS-\m-b-h≥); 2. PUw(-Np-´p-s]m-

≈n-°p∂ kqcy≥-˛-]-cn-tim-[-\bpw ]oU-\-hpw); 3.

temIw(-ap-≈p-Iƒ-˛-tem-I-Øns‚ Nn¥bpw [\-Øns‚

AXym-K-lhpw).

Ah-km-\-ambn, a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-ß-fn¬ A≤zm\w kzcq-

]n-°p-∂Xp apJm-¥cw D≠m-Ip∂ A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb

ê-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Z¿i-\hpw injy-∑m¿°v \¬Ip-∂p.

ap∏Xpta\n F∂p h®m¬ 3000 iX-am\hpw 60 ta\n

F∂m¬ 6000 iX-am\hpw 100 ta\n F∂m¬ 10,000 iX-

am-\hpw BWv. bYm¿∞ am\-km-¥cw aqew Hcp hy‡n-

bn¬ \n∂v D≠m-Ip∂ esØ Af∂p Xn -s∏-Sp-Øm≥

am¿§-an-√. Adn-b-s∏-SmØ Hcp kt≠-kv°qƒ A≤ym-]-

I≥ Un. F¬ aqUn-bn¬ \nt£-]n-®p. aqUn a‰-t\-Isc

t\Sn. Ah¿ a‰-t\-I-scbpw. Aßs\ B kt≠-

kv°qƒ A≤ym-]-I≥ \ne-bv°mØ Hcp ]h-h¿Ø\

irwJ-e-bpsS ]Ya IÆn-bm-bn.

D. tKmX-ºn-s‚bpw If-bp-sSbpw D]a (13:24˛30)

ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ cmPm-hn\v tIhew A[-c-tkh

amXw sNøp-∂-hcpw, cmPm-hns‚ Bflm¿∞ injy-

∑mcpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂p F∂-Xn\v aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-amWv

NphsS tN¿°p∂ D]-a. BZysØ aq∂p \ne-ßfpw

ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ hnime ]cn-hr-Øn-sb-bmWv A¿∞-

am-°p-∂Xv tIhew _mly-amb \S\w amXw. \mem-

asØ \new ssZh-cm-PysØ sNdn-sbmcp hrØ-Øn¬

HXp-°p-∂p-˛-b-Ym¿∞-ambn am\-km-¥-c-s∏-´-h¿ amXw.

13:24˛26 c≠m-asØ D]-a-bpw- -tKm-Xºpw If-bpw- -ssZ-

h-cm-Py-Øns‚ Cu c≠p hi-ßsf NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

tKmXºv bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw, If hnizm-kn-Iƒ

F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p.

tbip-InkvXp kz¿§-cm-PysØ Hcp a\p-jy≥ Xs‚

\neØp \√ hnØv hnX-®-Xn-t\mSpw kmZr-iy-am-°p-∂p.

a\p-jy¿ Dd-ßp-tºmƒ Ahs‚ iXp h∂v tKmX-ºns‚

CS-bn¬ If hnX-®p. hf¿®-bpsS ]mcw-`-Im-eØv Xncn-

®-dn-bm-\m-hØ hn[w tKmXºpsNSn-Iƒ°v ka-am-b,

""XmSn-°m-c≥ If'' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hnj-s®-Sn-bm-

Wn-sX∂v AwK¿ ]d-bp∂p. hnip-≤-\m- n¬ ]cs° I≠p

hcp∂ Cu If tKmX-ºn\v IXncv hcp-∂-tXmsS Xncn-®-

dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. 28

13:27,28 tKmX-ºn-t\m-sSm∏w Ifbpw hf¿∂Xv I≠v,

CXv Fßs\ kw`-hn®p F∂v Zmk-∑m¿ B bP-am-\-

t\mSv Bcm-™p. AXv iXphns‚ ]hr-Øn-bm-sW∂v

bP-am-\≥ £W-Øn¬ Kln-®p. If-Isf DS≥ Xs∂

]dn®p \o°p-hm≥ Zmk-∑m¿ Xøm-dm-bn.

13:29,30 F∂m¬ sImbvØp-hsc ImØn-cn-°p-hm≥

bP-am-\≥ Ah-tcmSv B⁄m-]n-®p. A∂v sImøp∂h¿

Ahsb XΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn-°pw. [m\yw If-∏p-c-bn¬ tiJ-

cn°pw, If Np´p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.

Cu th¿Xn-cn-hn\v bPam\≥ Ime-Xm-akw A\p-h-Zn-

°p-hm≥ Imc-W-sa¥v? If-I-fp-sSbpw tKmX-ºn-s‚bpw

thcp-Iƒ XΩn¬ aÆn-\-Sn-bn¬ ]nW™p Ign-™-Xn-

\m¬ If ]ngp-sX-Sp-°p-tºmƒ tKmX-ºp-sNSnIqSn ]ngp-

Xp-t]m-cp-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v.

Cu D]a I¿Ømhv 37˛43 hmIy-ß-fn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-

°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ChnsS IqSp-X¬ Ipdn-°p-hm≥ apXn-cp-

∂n√.

E. ISp-Ip-a-Wn-bpsS D]a

XpS¿∂v c£-I≥ kz¿§-cm-PysØ Hcp ISp-Ip-a-Wn-

tbmSv D]-an-°p-∂p. AXns\ F√m hnØnepw sNdn-bXv

F∂v I¿Ømhv hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv tIƒhn-°m-cpsS ]cn-

Nbw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm-Wv. Hcp a\p-jy≥ Cu hnØp-I-

fn¬ H∂v Xs‚ hb-en¬ \´p, AXv henb Hcp hr£-

ambn hf¿∂p. km[m-cW \ne-bn¬ ISpIv Hcp sNSn-

bmbn amXta hf-cp-I-bp-≈q. F∂m¬ ChnsS AXns‚

hf¿®-bn¬ Akzm-`m-hn-IX ImWp-∂p. BIm-i-Ønse

]d-h-Iƒ IqSp-Iq- p-hm≥ ]mI-Øn¬ AXns‚ inJ-c-ßƒ

hf¿∂p.

hnØv ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ efn-X-amb XpS-°sØ Ipdn-

°p-∂p. BZy-\m-fp-I-fn¬, D]-Zhw tlXp-hmbn ssZh-

cmPyw Xmc-X-tay\ sNdpXpw kwip-≤-hp-ambncp∂p.

F∂m¬ cmjvS-i-‡n-bpsS ]¶m-fn-Øhpw kwc-£-Whpw

e`n-®-t∏mƒ AXv A\m-tcm-Ky-]-c-amb hf¿®bv°v hnt[-

b-am-bn. ]n∂oSv ]£n-Iƒ AXn¬ tNt°-dn. 4˛mw hmIy-

Øn¬ ]d-h-Iƒ F∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂ AtX

hm°p Xs∂-bmWv Chn-sSbpw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

]d-h-Iƒ F∂m¬ ZpjvS-\m-b-h≥ F∂mWv A¿∞-sa∂v

tbip hy‡-am-°p-∂p(hm.19). cmPyw kmØm\pw

Ahs‚ A\p-N-c-∑m¿°pw hni-an-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ thZn-

bmbn amdn. C∂v ssIkvX-ho-b-X-bpsS IpS-°o-gn¬ H´-

\-h[n ]mj-WvU-a-X-ßfpw Zpcp-]-tZ-i-k- -Ifpw btYjvSw

hnl-cn-°p-∂p.

ChnsS cmPm-hns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ cmPyw Akzm-`m-

hnI hf¿®bv°v hgn-s∏-Sp-sa∂v I¿Ømhv Imte-Iqń

ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p. injy≥ h©n-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥

i≤n-t°-≠Xpw, Cu hf¿®sb hnP-b-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-

°msX Hgn-tb-≠-Xp-am-Wv. CXv A\m-tcm-Ky-]-c-amb


87

hf¿®-bm-Wv. sNdnb hnØv Akzm- m-hnI hf¿® ]m]n-

°p-tºmƒ, AXns‚ hen-∏-_m-lp-eyX BIm-i-Ønse

]d-h-Iƒ°v, AYhm qX-ßƒ°v ]m¿∏nS ÿew kΩm-

\n-®p-sIm≠v kIe Aip-≤m-flm-°-fp-sSbpw XS-h-dbpw

Aip-≤nbpw Ad-∏p-ap≈ kIe ]£n-I-fp-sSbpw

IqSmbpw ]cn-W-an®p (sh-fn.18:2).

F. ]pfn® amhns‚ D]a (13:33)

ASp-Ø-Xmbn I¿Ømhv kz¿§-cm-PysØ ]pfn-®-am-

hn-t\mSv D]-an-°p-∂p. AXv Hcp kvXo FSpØv aq∂p

]d amhn¬ F√mw ]pfn-®p-h-cp-thmfw AS°n sh®p.

Hcp s]mXp hymJym\w CXmWv: amhv temIsØ NnXo-

I-cn-°p-∂p. ]pfn-®-amhv kphn-ti-j-sØbpw. F√m-h-cpw

c£n-°-s∏-Sp-thmfw kphn-tijw `qan-bn¬ ]kw-Kn-°-

s∏Spw F∂ Bi-b-amWv ]pfn-∏n-°¬ ]In-b-bn¬

hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu Bi-b-K-Xn-tbmSv Xncp-

sh-gp-Øpw NcnXhpw, A\p-Im-enI kw -h-ßfpw hntbm-

Pn-°p-∂p.

]pfn∏v ZpjvX-bpsS NnX-am-bn-´mWv ss__n-fn¬

F√m-bn-SØpw NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZhw Xs‚ P\-

tØmSv ]pfn∏v Ah-cpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \o°n-°-f-

bp-hm≥ B⁄m-]n-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ AXv A\p-k-cn-°p-

∂p(]p-d.12:15). ]pfn-∏n-√mØ A∏-Øns‚ s]cp-∂m-fns‚

BgvN-bn¬ H∂mw Znhkw apX¬ Ggmw Znhkw hsc

Bsc-¶nepw ]pfn-∏n® Blmcw `£n-®m¬ Ahs\

bnkm-tb-en¬ \n∂pw tOZn®p If-bpw. ]co-i-∑m-cp-

sSbpw imkvXn-am-cp-sSbpw ]pfn® amhn-s\-°p-dn®v tbip

ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p-≠v(-a-Øm-bn.16˛6,12). tltcmZm

hns‚ ]pfn-®-amhpw kq£n-s®m-gn -bp-hm≥ Ah≥

Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. (a¿t°m.8:15) 1 sImcn-¥y¿ 5:6˛8

`mKØv ]pfn∏v Xn∑-tbbpw ZpjvS-X-tbbpw Ipdn-°p-

tºmƒ Kem-Xy¿ 5:9˛¬ Zpcp-]-tZ-i-sØ-bm-Wv Dt±-in-°p-

∂-Xv. s]mXp-hmbn ]d™m¬ ]pfn-®-amhv sX‰mb D]-

tZ-i-sØbpw NoØ-bmb kz`m-h-tØbpw Ipdn-°p∂p.

X∑qew, Cu D]-a-bn¬ ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-

°p∂ Xn∑-bpsS hym]\ i‡n-sb-°p-dn®v I¿Ømhv

ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-I-bm-Wv. ISpIp aWn-bpsS D]a ssZh-

cm-Py-Øns‚ _mly-kz-`m-h-Ønse Xn∑bpw Cu D]a

AXns‚ B¥-cnI Aip-≤nbpw NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

amhv, ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ Z¿in-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ssZh-

P-\-Øns‚ Blm-c-sØ-bmWv Cu D]-a-bn¬ NnXo-I-cn-

°p-∂Xv F∂v \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ]pfn∏v Zpjn® D]-

tZ-i-am-Wv. kvXo Hcp I≈-]-hm-N-Inbpw a‰p-≈-hsc

sX‰n®p If-bp-∂-h-fp-am-Wv(-sh-fn.2:20). ]e ]mj-WvU-

a-X-ß-fp-sSbpw Zpcp-]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sSbpw D]-⁄m-Xm-°ƒ

kvXoI-fmWv F∂Xv A¤p-Xm-h-l-at√ k`-bn¬ D]-

tZ-in-°p-hm≥ A\p-hmZw \ntj-[n-°-s∏-ń´pw (1sImcn.

14:34, 1Xnsam. 2:12), Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ D]-tZi B[n-Im-cn-

IX Ih¿s∂-SpØv ssZh-P-\-Øns‚ Blm-c-Øn¬ Zpcp-

]-tZ-i-Øns‚ ambw Ie¿Øn.

J.H. _qIvkv ]d-bp∂p:

ssZh-cm-Py-Ønse ZpjvS-X-tbmSv Xpe\w sNbvXv k`sb NnXo-

I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xntc hmZ-ap-J-ßƒ Db¿Øp-tºmƒ, I¿Ømhv

kz¿§-cm-PysØ tKmXºpw Ifbpw hf-cp∂ \ne-am-bn, \√Xpw

Xob-Xp-amb a’y-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈p∂ he-bm-bn, ZpjvS-\mb

Zmk≥ ipiqj sNøp∂ ÿe-am-bn(-a-Ømbn 18:23;32), \jvS-s∏-

-h-\m-bn-cp-∂, Ieym-W-h-kvXw [cn-°msX FØn-b-hs\ D≈n¬

]th-in-∏n-°p∂ hncp∂p thZn-bmbn NnXo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂-

XmWv bp‡-amb adp-]-Sn.29 -(a-Ømbn 22:1˛13)

G. D]-am-coXn ]h-N\ \nhr-Øn-bmWv (13:34,35)

BZysØ \mev D]-a-Iƒ tbip ]pcp-jm-c-tØmSv ]d-

™p. D]-a-bn-eqsS kwkm-cn-°p∂ tbip-hns‚ ssien

k¶o. 78:2˛¬ Bkm^v ]h-Nn-°p-∂-Xns‚ \nhr-Øn-

bm-Wv. ainlm D]-a-I-fm¬ temI-ÿm-]\w apX¬ KpV-

am-bXv D®-cn°pw F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-

cm-Py-Øns‚ CS-°me ]≤Xn \mfn-Xp-hsc ad™p InS-

∂n-cp∂ kXy-am-Wv. ainlm AXv D]-a-bn-eqsS shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

H. If-bpsS D]a hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p (13:36˛43)

-13:36 I¿Øm-hns‚ ]`m-j-W-Øns‚ XpS¿∂p≈

`mKw injy-∑m-tcmSp amX-ambn hoSn-\p-f-fn¬ sh®mWv

Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Chn-sS, injy-∑m¿, bnkm-tb¬ cmjvS-

Ønse hniz-kn-°p∂ tijn-∏ns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-Wv.

hoń¬ h∂p F∂ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ \n∂v, I¿Ømhv ap∂-

dn™ Xs‚ P\sØ Fs∂-t∂-bv°p-ambn Dt]-£n-°n√

F∂ kXyw \ap°v Kln°mw (tdm-a¿ 11:2).

13:37 tKmX-ºns‚bpw If-bp-sSbpw D]-a-bn¬ tbip

hnX-bv°p-∂-h-\mbn Xs∂ kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

Xs‚ sFlnI PohnX ImeØv I¿Ømhv t\cn´p hnX-

®p, ]n∂oSv \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn Xs‚ Zmk-∑m-cn-eqsS B

]Inb XpS-cp-∂p.

13:38 temI-amWv \new. k`-b-√, temI-amWv \new

F∂v Du∂n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xn¬ ]m[m\yw D≠v. \√ hnØp-

Iƒ F∂m¬ cmPy-Øns‚ a°ƒ. Pohn-°p∂ Hcp a\p-

jy≥ qan-bn¬ \S-s∏´ Hcp sNSn°v kam\w F∂v Nn¥n-

°p-∂-Xn¬ A]m-I-Xbpw tbmPy-X-bn-√m-bvabpw Gsd-

bp-≠v. cmPy-Øns‚ a°ƒ `qan-bn¬ hnX-bv°-s∏-ń-cn-

°p∂p F∂-XmWv Chn-SpsØ Bi-bw. I¿Øm-hv, Xs‚

]c-ky-ip-iqjm ImeØv cmPy-Øns‚ hniz-kvX-]-P-I-

fmb injy-∑msc qan-bn¬ hnX-®p. If-Iƒ ]nim-Nns‚

a°-fm-Wv. F√m ssZhnI bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ°pw FXn-

cmbn kmØm\y I≈-∏-Xn-∏p-Iƒ D≠v. Ah≥ ImgvN-

bnepw kwkm-c-Ønepw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc \S-∏nepw injy-

∑m-sc-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Ah¿ cmPm-hns‚

bYm¿∞ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ A√.

13:39 ]nim-NmWv iXp, Ah≥ ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw

kIe ssZh-a-°-fp-sSbpw iXp-hm-Wv. sImbvØv temIm-

h-km-\-amWv; cmPy-Øns‚ CS-°m-e-bp-K-Øns‚ kam-

]vXn. At∏mƒ InkvXp-temIw `cn-°p-hm≥ cmPm-hmbn

i‡n-bnepw, ]`m-h-Ønepw aS-ßn-h-cpw. k`m-bp-K-Øns‚

A¥y-a√ ChnsS I¿Ømhv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Cu `mKw


88

k`-bp-ambn _‘n-∏n®v Nn¥n-°p∂ ]£w AXv IqSp-

X¬ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn\v hgn sXfn-°pw.

13:40˛42 ZqX-∑m-cmWv sImbvØp-Im¿ (sh-fn.14:14˛20

ImWp-I). Cu h¿Ø-am\ bpK-Øn¬ tKmXºpw Ifbpw

XΩn¬ _e-]-tbm-K-Øm¬ th¿Xn-cn -°p-hm-\p≈

bmsXmcp iahpw \S-°p-∂n-√. Ahsb Hcp-an®p hf-cp-

hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ InkvXp-hns‚

c≠mw hc-hns‚ DØ-c-L-´-Øn¬ ZqX-∑m¿ kIe ]m]-

I-mcWßfpw kIe ZpjvS-∑m-tcbpw XSp-Øp-Iq´n Xo®q-

f-bn-te°v Fdn-bpw, AhnsS Ic-®nepw ]√p-I-Snbpw D≠m-

Ipw.

13:43 alm-]o-U-\-Im-eØv qan-bn¬ Pohn-°p∂ cmPy-

Øns‚ \oXn-am-∑m-cmb ]P-Iƒ, InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS

kl-km_vZ hmgvN-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-∂-Xn-\mbn ]nXm-

hns‚ cmPy-Øn¬ ]th-in-°pw. AhnsS Ah¿ kqcy-

s\-t∏mse ]Im-in-°pw, F∂p-sh-®m¬ tXP- n¬ \nd-

™p-\n¬°pw.

sNhn-bp-≈-h≥ tIƒ°s´ F∂ KqVm¿∞ ssien

tbip ChnsS ho≠pw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. Nne¿ sX‰mbn

Icp-Xp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Hcp ]mtZ-inI k`-bn¬ A`-‡-

cmb AwK-ßƒ IS∂p IqSp-∂-Xns\ Cu `mKw kln-

jvWp-X-tbmsS ho£n-°p-∂n-√. k -b-√, temI-am-Wn-hnsS

\new Ft∂m¿°p-I. Nne \ne-I-fn-ep≈ ]m]-Øn¬ XpS-

cp-∂-h-tcmSv Iq´mbva ]mSn√ F∂v ]mtZ-in-I-k- -Iƒ°v

JWvUn-X-amb \n¿t±iw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v(1sImcn. 5:9˛13).

kz¿§-cm-Pyw, AXns‚ \nKq-Vm-h-ÿ-bn¬ bYm¿∞-

ambXpw ImgvN-bn¬ bYm¿∞-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂Xpw

kXyhpw I≈-∏-Xn∏pw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-XmWv F∂pw,

bpKm-h-km\w hsc Cu Ahÿ XpScpw F∂pw Cu

D]a \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv ssZh-Øns‚ ZqX-∑m¿

\√-Xn-t\bpw Xob-Xn-t\bpw XΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn-®v, Xob-

Xns\ \ymb-hn-[n-bn-te°v Ab-bv°p-Ibpw \√-Xns\

InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS Bbn-c-am≠p hmgp-∂-Xn-\mbn

kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

I. Hfn-®p-sh® \n[n-bpsS D]a (13:44)

CXp-hsc \mw ]Tn®, kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ \√Xpw

XobXpw, \oXn-am≥amcpw A\o-Xn-]n-b-cmb ]P-Ifpw

D≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p ][m\ ]ta-bw. \oXn-

am-∑m-cmb ]P-I-fn¬ Xs∂ c≠p-hn- mKw Bfp-Iƒ D≠v

F∂mWv ASpØ c≠p D]-a-I-fnse hnjbw: 1. k`m-bp-

K-Øn\p apºpw ]nºpw D≈ hniz-kn-°p∂ blq-Z-∑m¿,

2. Cu bpK-Ønse hniz-kn-°p∂ blq-Z-∑m¿.

Cu D]-a-bn¬ tbip ssZh-cm-PysØ hb-en¬ Hfn®p

sh® Hcp \n[n-bmbn NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp a\p-jy≥

AXns\ Is≠Øn AXns\ ad-®p-sh-®p, ]n∂oSv sN∂v

X\n-°p-≈Xv kI-eXpw kt¥m-j-tØmsS hn‰v B \new

hmßn.

tbip Xs∂-bmWv B a\p-jy≥ F∂v \ap°v A\p-

am-\n-°mw. (tKm-X-ºn-s‚bpw If-bp-sSbpw D]-a-bnse a\p-

jy≥ Ah-\m-bn-cp-∂t√m (hm.37). \n[n, tbip-hns‚

]cky ipiqjm Ime-b-f-hnepw k`m-bp-K-Øn\p

tijhpw D≈ hnizm-kn-I-fmb blq-Z-ti-jn-∏mWv (bn-

km-tb-ense ssZhw Xs‚ \nt£-]-ambn k¶o. 135:4˛¬

hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv i≤n-°p-I). Ah¿ temI-sa-ºmSpw

NnX-d-s∏´p F∂-Xn-\mepw; ssZh-a-√msX a‰mcpw Ahsc

Adn-bp-∂n√ F∂ ÿnXn-bn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mepw

Ah¿ ad-™n-cn-°p∂ \n[n-bm-Wv. tbip Cu \n[n

Is≠-Øn- F∂v NnXo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv Ah≥

ad-™p-In-S-°p∂ temIsØ hmtß-≠-Xn-\mbn X\n-°p-

≈Xv kI-ehpw G¬∏n®p sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v Iqin-te-

°p-t]mbn (2-sIm-cn. 5:19; 1tbmlm.2:2). Ah-cpsS Gsd-

°m-e-ambn ImØn-cn-°p∂ hos≠-Sp-∏p-Im-c≥ kotbm-

\n¬ \n∂p h∂v ainlm cmPyw ÿm]n-°p-tºmƒ hos≠-

Sp-°-s∏´ bnkm-tb¬ ad-™n-cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬

\n∂pw tamNn-X-cm-Ipw.

InkvXp-hm-Ip∂ henb \n[n kz¥-am-°p-hm≥ kI-

ehpw Dt]£n°p∂ Hcp ]m]n-bpsS NnX-ambpw Cu

D]-asb hymJym-\n-°m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ c£ ssZhn-I-

Zm\amWv F∂ Ir]-bpsS D]-tZ-isØ Cu hymJym\w

adn-I-S-°p∂p (sb-i-ømhv 55:1, Ft^. 2:8,9).

J. hne-tb-dnb apØns‚ D]a (13:45,46)

kz¿§-cmPyw at\m-l-c-amb apØv At\z-jn-°p∂ Hcp

hym]m-cn-tbmSv kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Akm-[m-

c-W-hn-e-bp≈ Hcp apØv Ah≥ Is≠-Øn-b-t∏mƒ AXv

hmßp-∂-Xn-\mbn X\n-°p≈ kI-ehpw Ah≥ \jvS-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

""Rm≥ hne-tb-dnb apØv Is≠Øn'' F∂ Cw•ojv

Km\-Øn¬, Is≠-Øp-∂-h≥ ]m]nbpw apØv c£-I-\mb

InkvXp-hm-Wv. Chn-sS-bpw, ]m]n-bmb a\p-jy≥ kI-

ehpw \jvS-s∏-SpØn InkvXp-hns\ hmtß-≠-Xn√ F∂

hmZw \Ωƒ Db¿Øp-∂p.

Chn-sS, hym]m-cn-bmWv InkvXp F∂v \Ωƒ hniz-

kn-°p-∂p. hne-tb-dnb apØv k`-bm-Wv. Cu apØv

hmtß-≠-Xn-\mbn Im¬h-dn-bn¬ Ah≥ kI-ehpw A¿∏n-

®p. apØp-®n-∏n-°p-≈n¬ Akz-ÿ-X-bpsS Gsd IjvSw

kln® Hcp apØv Df-hm-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse I¿Øm-hns‚

icocw apdn-th‰pw XI¿∂p-amWv k`-bp-f-hm-Ip-∂-Xv.

hb-ense \n[n-bpsS D]-a-bn¬ cmPyw \n[n-bmbn

NnXo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂Xv it≤-b-am-Wv. F∂m¬

ChnsS cmPyw hne-tb-dnb apØmbn NnXo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-

∂n-√, ]Icw hym]m-cn-bm-bn-´mWv AXns\ NnXo-I-cn-®n-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Cu hyXymkw?

apI-fn-ep-≤-cn® \n[n-bpsS D]-a-bn¬ \n[n-°mWv

]m[m-\yw˛ hos≠-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ blq-Z-∑m¿. ssZh-cmPyw

bnkm-tb-ep-ambn At`-Zy-ambn _‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂p.

AXv BZyw Ah¿°mWv hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. AXns‚ `mhn Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Ah-cm-bn-cn°pw apJy-

]-P-Iƒ.

\mw t\csØ Nn¥n-®-Xp-t]mse k`-b√ ssZh-cm-

Pyw. k`-bn-ep≈ F√m-hcpw AXns‚ CS-°me L´-

Øns‚ AwK-ß-fmWv F∂m¬ ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ D≈-

h¿ F√m-hcpw k -bpsS AwK-ß-f-√. cmPy-Øns‚ mhn


89

Ah-ÿ-bn¬ k` AXn¬ ImWp-I-bn-√. ]Icw InkvXp-

hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS Ah¿ \ho-I-cn-°-s∏´ `qan-bn¬ `cWw

\S-Øpw. Gsd hne-sIm-SpØv thZ-\-tbmsS Hcp aW-hm-

´n-sb t\Snb cmPm-hn-\mWv Cu D]-a-bn¬ ]m[m\yw

Ahƒ Xt∂m-Sp-Iq-sS, Xs‚ al-Xz-]-Xy-£-X-bn¬ cWw

Iøm-fpw.

apØv IS-en¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, InkvXp-

hns‚ PmXnb aW-hm´n F∂v Nne-t∏mƒ Hs° hnti-

jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ k` Gdnb ]¶pw PmXn-I-fn¬ \n∂v

hcp-∂p. am\-km-¥-c-s∏´ blq-Z-∑m¿ AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂p

F∂ bmYm¿∞ysØ ad-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ AXns‚

knwl-`m-Khpw Xs‚ \ma-Øn-\mbn PmXn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

hnfn®p th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏- -h-cm-Wv. C°m-esØ al-Ømb

ssZhnI Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-bmbn As∏m. ]hr.15:14˛¬

bmt°m_v AXns\ ÿnco-I-cn-°p-∂p.

K. hebpsS D]a (13:47˛50)

13:47,48 Cu ]c-º-c-bnse Ah-km-\sØ D]-a, ssZh-

cm-Py-sØ, IS-en¬ Fdn™v kI-e-hn[ a’y-ß-tfbpw

tiJ-cn-°p∂ Hcp he-bmbn NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. ap°p-h-

∑m¿ AXv hen-®p-I-b‰n \√Xv kw`-c-Wn-I-fn¬ kq£n-

°p-Ibpw NoØ-bm-b-Xns\ Fdn-™p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p.

13:49,50 \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Cu D]-a hniZo-I-cn-°p-

∂p. CXv kw -hn-°p∂ kabw temIm-h-km-\-am-Wv, AXm-

bXv alm-]o-U-\-Im-e-Øns‚ A¥yw. InkvXp-hns‚

c≠mwhc-hns‚ ka-b-am-W-Xv. ao≥]n-Sp -Ø-°m¿

ZqX∑mcmWv. \√ a’yw \oXn-am-∑m-cm-Wv, F∂p-sh-®m¬

blq-Z-∑mcpw PmXn-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ hos≠-Sp-°-s∏-´-

h¿. NoØ a’y-ßƒ \oXn-sI- -h-cm-Wv, F√m h¿§-Øn-

ep≈ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ. \mw tKmX-ºn-s‚bpw

If-bp-tSbpw D]-a-bn¬ I≠-Xp-t]m-se, Hcp th¿Xn-cn-

°¬ kw`-hn°pw (hmIyw 30, 39˛43). \oXn-am-∑m¿ Xß-

fpsS ]nXm-hns‚ cmPy-Øn¬ ]th-in-°pw, F∂m¬

\oXn-sI- -h¿, Ic-®nepw ]√p-I-Snbpw ÿmbn-bmbn \ne-

\n¬°p∂ Xo®q-f-bn¬ C´p-I-f-b-s∏Spw CXv A¥y-\ym-

b-hn-[n-b-√, F¶nepw kl-km-_vZ-hm-gvN°v apt∂m-Sn-

bmbn CXv kw`-hn-°pw. A¥y-\ym-b-hn[n Bbn-c-am≠v

hmgvNbv®v tijw Ac-tßdpw (sh-fn.20, 7˛15).

tK_-en≥ Cu D]-a-sb-°p-dn®v C]-Imcw A`n-]m-

b-s∏-Sp∂p:

PmXn-Isf NnXo-I-cn-°p∂p F∂v \mw apºp I≠-Xmb IS-en-

tebv°v he Fdn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. alm-]o-U-\-Im-eØv \nXy-kp-hn-

tijw ]kw-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv CXv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv

(sh-fn.14:6,7). \√Xpw XobXpw XΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn-°p∂ ]Inb

ZqX-∑m-cmWv \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Ch-sbm∂pw Cu Ime-sØtbm k`-

tbtbm kw_-‘n-°p-∂-X-√, cmPyw ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p sXm´p-

ap-ºmbn CXv kw`-hn-°pw. shfn-∏mSp ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ kphy-‡-

ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ZqX∑m-cmWv CXns‚

Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂-Xv. ZpjvS-∑m¿ Xo®q-f-bn-tebv°v Fdn-b-s∏-Spw,

\oXn-am-∑m-cmb tijn-∏v k-lkm_vZhm-gvN-bn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-

hm≥ `qan-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°pw.30

L. kXy-Øns‚ JP-\mhv (13:51,52)

13:51 D]-a-Iƒ ]d™p Xo¿∂tijw tI´Xv Ah¿

Kln-®pthm F∂v Kpcp injy-∑m-tcmSv Bcm-™p. ""D∆v''

F∂v Ah¿ adp-]Sn \¬In. CXv \sΩ AXn-i-bn-∏n-

°mw, AYhm Ah-tcmSv Aev]w Akqb tXm∂p-hm≥

CS-bm°n F∂v hcmw. Hcp ]t£- ""D∆v'' F∂v AXbpw

Dd-t∏msS ]d-bp-hm≥ \ap°v km[n®p F∂v hcn-√.

13:52 Ah¿ Kln-®-Xn-\m¬ AXv a‰p-≈-h-cp-ambn ]¶p-

h-bv°p-hm≥ Ah¿ _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. injy-∑m¿ A\p-K-

l-ß-fpsS \o¿tØm-Sp-I-fm-Wv, AW-s°-´p-Iƒ A√.

Ah¿ ]¥-≠p-t]cpw Ct∏mƒ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øns‚

imkvXn-am-cm-Wv, A¿∞m¬ ssZhnI kXy-ß-fpsS D]-

tZ-i-Icpw hymJym-Xm°fpw. Ah¿, Xs‚ \nt£-]-Øn¬

\n∂pw ]pXn-b-Xpw ]g-bXpw FSp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p∂ Hcp

ho´p-S-a-ÿ\p Xp√y-cm-Wv. ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ \ap°v thW-

sa-¶n¬ ]gb kXy-ßƒ F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂,

ssZhn-I-k-Xy-ß-fpsS Gdnb Ie-hd Ah¿°p-≠v. tbip-

InkvXp ]Tn-∏n® D]-a-I-fn-eqsS A\-h[n \qX\ kXy-

ßƒ Ah¿ Kln-®p. C\nbpw Adn-hns‚ Cu _rl-

Ømb JP-\m-hn¬ \n∂pw al-Ømb kXy-ßƒ Ah¿

a‰p-≈-h¿°v hn`m-Kn-°-Ww.

M. tbip \tk-Øn¬ Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p (13:53˛58)

13:53˛56 Cu D]a-Iƒ ]d-™-h-km-\n-∏n-®-tijw

Ah≥ Keoem IS¬Xocw hn´v \tk-Øn¬ FØn.

\tk-Ønse Xs‚ A¥na kµ¿i-\-am-Wn-Xv. ]≈n-bn¬

Ahs‚ D]-tZiw tI´v Ah¿ B›-cy-`-cn-X-cm-bn.

IqSmsX Ahs‚ A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-Ifpw Ahsc

hnkvabw sIm≈n-®p. Ahsc kw_‘n®n-StØmfw

Ah≥ tIhew X®s‚ aI-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ AΩ

adn-b-tbbpw Ahs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb bmt°m-_v,

tbmsk, iotam≥, bqZm F∂n-h-tcbpw Ahs‚ ktlm-

Z-cn-am-tcbpw Ah¿°v \∂mbn Adn-bmw. Ah¿ At∏mgpw

\tk-Øn¬ Xs∂ Xma-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. CX ]kn≤n

t\Sp-hm≥ Ign-bpw-hn[w Ah-cpsS \m´p-Im-cn¬ Hcp-h\v

Cßs\ ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-sX-ßs\? C]-Im-

c-ap≈ Nn¥-Iƒ Ahsc BIp-e-Nn-Ø-cm-°n. F∂m¬

kXyw Kln-°p-∂-Xnepw kuIcyw A⁄-X-bn¬ XpS-

cp-∂-XmWv F∂v Ah¿ Xocp-am-\n-®p.

13:57,58 Ah¿ Ah-¶¬ CS-dn-t∏m-bn. Hcp bYm¿∞-

]-hm-N-I≥ s]mXpsh Xs‚ kz¥-ÿ-e-Øn\v ]pd-

ØmWv Gsd AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂v Ahsc Nq≠n-

°m-´p-hm≥ Cu ]Xn-I-cWw tbip-hns\ \n¿_-‘n-X-

\m-°n. Ahs‚ kz¥ \m´p-Imcpw th≠-s∏´ ho´p-Im-

cpw- A-h-cpsS ]cn-N-bhpw ASp-∏hpw FXn¿∏n\p hnØp

]mIp-hm-\mWv hn\n-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. Ahn-izmkw c£-Is‚

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v \tk-Øn¬ Gsd XS- -am-bn.

AhnsS Npcp°w Nne tcmKn-Isf amXw kuJy-am-°n

(a¿t°m.6:5) AhnsS Ah\v ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ign-

™n√ F∂-X√ Imc-Ww. a\p-jys‚ Zpjv]-hr-Øn-

Iƒ°v ssZh-i-‡nsb XS-bp-hm≥ km[y-a-√. F∂m¬

A\p-Klw Bh-iy-an-√mØ Hcp P\-Øn\v A\p-Klw


90

ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-∂p Ft∂ B ]hrØn hymJym-\n-°-

s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. Bh-iy-t_m[w C√mØ ÿeØv

Bhiyw \nd-th‰n sImSp-°pw-t]mse amXta AXv hne-

a-Xn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. tcmKn-I-fm-sW∂p kΩ-Xn-°p-hm≥

hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-∂-hsc kuJy-am-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂Xv

t]mse-bpw.

IX. ain-lm-bpsS AN-©e Ir] h¿≤n

®p hcp∂ FXn¿∏ns\ A`n-ap-Jo-Icn-

°p∂p (14:1˛16:12)

A. tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I≥ inc-t—-Z\w sNøs∏Sp∂p (14:1˛12)

14:1,2 tbip-hns‚ ipiq-j-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ipXn CS-

]-`p-hmb tltcm-Zm-hns‚ I¿Æ-ß-fn¬ FØn. alm-

\mb sltcm-Zm-hn-s‚ ]kn-≤-\-√mØ Cu ]pXs\

sltcm-Zmhv A¥n-∏mkv F∂pw hnfn-®n-cp-∂p. tbml-

∂m≥ kv\m]-Is\ sIm√p-hm≥ DØ-c-hn-´Xv Ct±-l-am-

bn-cp-∂p. InkvXp-hns‚ A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-Isf°pdn®v

tI´t∏mƒ At±lØns‚ a\xkm£n-bn¬ IpØ¬

Bcw-`n-®p. Xm≥ inc-t—Zw sNbvX ]hm-N-Is‚ Hm¿Ω-

Iƒ Xs‚ apºn¬ sXfn™p \n∂p. ""Ah≥ tbml-

∂m≥ Xs∂,'' sltcm-Zmhv Xs‚ Zmk-∑m-tcmSv ]d™p:

""Ah≥ acn-®-h-cp-sS CSbn¬ \n∂v Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰p.

Cu A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ Ah\v sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv

AXpsIm-≠m-Wv.''

14:3˛12 hmIy-ß-fn¬ bYm¿∞ ]q¿∆-Zr-iy-Øns‚

X\n Bh¿Ø\w NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. tbml-∂ms‚ ac-

WsØ Np‰n-∏-‰n-bp≈ kw`-h-ß-fpsS ]›m-Øew

aØmbn CSbv°v IpØn-Øn-cp-Ip-I-bm-Wv.

14:4,5 sltcm-Zmhv Xs‚ mcy-sb- Dt]£n®n v ktlm-

Z-c≥ nen-t∏m-kns‚ mcy-bmb sltcm-Zy-bp-ambn Ahn-

lnX _‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏- p-t]m-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ ]hm-

N-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ tbml-∂m\v CXns\ imkn-

°msX hnSpI km≤y-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ tIm]m-Ip-e-

\mbn; sltcm-Zm-hns‚ t\sc hnc¬Nq≠n kss[cyw

At±-l-Øns‚ Ak-∑m¿§nI Pohn-XsØ A]-e-]n-®p.

Ahs\ sIm∂p If-bp-hm≥ X°-hÆw cmPmhv

tIm]m-Ip-e-\m-bn, ]t£ cmjvSo-b-ambn AXv Zqjy-^-

e-ßƒ Df-hm°pw F∂v At±lw Kln-®p. tbml-

∂ms\ P\-ßƒ ]hm-N-I≥ F∂v AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-

\m¬ Ahs\ hI-h-cp-Øn-bm¬ P\-ßƒ AI-am-k-‡-

cmbn F∂v hcmw. X∑qew cmPm-hv, Ahs\ Pbn-en¬

AS-bv°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Xs‚ tIm]-Øns‚ Pzmesb

Xm¬°menI-ambn ian -∏n -®p. ""Ahn -izm -kn -Iƒ

knwlsØ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv aX-tØbpw

CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv; H∂p-In¬ sIm√pI As√-¶n¬ Ccp-º-

gn-°p-≈n-em-°p-I. AXv kzmX¥yw t\Sn Ah-cpsS

a\xkm£nsb sh√p-hn-fn-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ `b-Nn-In-X-

cm-Ip∂p.''

14:6˛11 sltcm-Zm-hns‚ P∑-\m-fn¬ sltcm-Zy-bpsS

aIƒ \rØw sNbvXv Ahs\ B\-µn-∏n-®p. XZ-h-

kcØn¬ Ahƒ F¥v Bh-iy-s∏- mepw \¬Imw F∂v

sltcm-Zmhv Nn¥m-c-ln-X-\mbn hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. hnI-

S-bmb amXm-hn-\m¬ t]cn-X-bmbn Ahƒ tbml-∂ms‚

Xe Hcp Xme-Øn¬ \¬IWw F∂m-h-iy-s∏- p. tbml-

∂m-t\m-Sp≈ cmPm-hns‚ tIm]w CXn-t\m-SIw ian-®p

XpSßn-bn-cp∂p; Hcp ]t£ Ahs‚ ss[cy-Ønepw lrZ-

b-]-c-am¿∞-X-bnepw cmPm-hn\v ho≠p-hn-Nmcw D≠mbn

F∂p-h-cmw. cmPm-hn\v ZpxJw tXm∂n F¶nepw kZ- n¬

Xm≥ \¬Inb Dd∏v ]men-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Xc-an√. Ah≥

Iev]\ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. tbml-∂ms‚ Xe tOZn-°-s∏-

´p. Aßs\ \¿Ø-In-bpsS N]-e-amb BKlw km[n-

°-s∏-´p.

14:12 tbml-∂ms‚ injy-∑m¿ Ahs‚ DS¬ am\y-

ambn kwkvI-cn®p; ]n∂oSv hnhcw tbip-hns\ Adn-bn-

®p. Ah-cpsS thZ-\bpw hntZz-jhpw ]I-cp-∂-Xn-\mbn

as‰mcp t`Z-s∏´ ÿm\w C√m-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ IqSp-X¬

\s√mcp amXrI \ΩpsS apºn¬ Ah¿°v shbv°p-hm\pw

C√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]cn-tim-[-\-I-fp-sSbpw t]mcm- -ß-fp-sSbpw

]iv\-ß-fp-sSbpw thf-bn¬ \mapw tbip-hns‚ ASp-

°¬ FØn \ΩpsS Ahÿ Ahs\ Adn-bn-°p-I-bmWv

th≠-Xv.

sltcm-Zm-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw B kw`hw

Ncn-X-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn, ]t£ AXns‚ Hm¿Ω a\-

n¬\n∂pw ad-bp-∂n-√. tbip-hns‚ A¤p-X-kn-≤n-

Isf°pdn®v tI´-t∏mƒ B kw`hw a\- n¬ Akz-ÿ-

X-bpsS ]pI-]-S-e-ßƒ Db¿Øn ]q¿∆m-[nIw i‡n-

tbmsS ho≠pw Ac-tß-dp-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p-I-bm-Wv.

B. Aøm-bn-csØ t]mjn-∏n-°p-∂Xv (14:13˛21)

14:13,14 Xs‚ A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈

tIƒhn-bm¬ sltcm-Zmhv Akz-ÿ-\mbn F∂v tbip

Adn-™-t∏mƒ AhnSw hn´v ]S-In¬ Ibdn Keo-e-°-S-

ens‚ \n¿÷-\-amb Hcp `mK-tØbv°v t]mbn. Xo¿®-

bmbpw Ah≥ sltcm-Zm-hns\ `b∂v HmSn-b-X√ F∂v

\ap-°-dn-bmw. Imc-Ww, Xs‚ kabw FØp-∂-Xn\v apºv

bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ kw -hn-°p-∂n√ F∂v Ah≥ \∂mbn

Adn-™n-cp-∂p. tbip-hns‚ Cu ]n≥hm-ß-ens‚ apJy-

amb ImcWw \ap°v hy‡-a-√. F∂m¬ Xs‚ injy-

∑m¿ Ah-cpsS ]kwK]bmWw Ign™v At∏mƒ aS-

ßn-sb-Øn-b-Xn-\m¬ (a¿s°mkv 6:30), eqt°mkv 9:10)

Ah¿°v Bh-iy-amb hni-ahpw im¥-k-abw e`n-°pI

F∂-XmImw \n¿÷\ ]tZ-i-tØ-°p≈ Cu ]n≥hm-

ß-ens‚ \nkmc ImcWßfnsem∂v.

]t£ ]pcp-jmcw Ahs\ hnSp-hm≥ Hcp-°-a-√. Ah¿

Im¬\-S-bmbn ]´-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Ah≥ t]mb ÿe-

tØ°v bmX-bm-bn. Ah≥ Ic-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿

Ah-\p-th≠n ImØn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv I≠-Xv. Ah-cpsS Cu

]hr-Øn-bn¬ I¿Ømhv Aev]w t]mepw Akz-ÿ-\m-

Ip-∂n-√. ]Icw Icp-Wm-km-K-c-amb \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv

Ah-cn¬ tcmKn-I-fm-b-hsc kuJy-am-°n-s°m≠v Xs‚

]hrØn XpS¿∂p.

14:15 kmbm-”-am-b-t∏mƒ AXm-bXv aq∂v aWn°p

tijw Ah¿ hen-sbmcp ]Xn-k-‘nsb t\cn-Sp-hm≥

t]mIp-∂p-sh∂v injy-∑m¿ Kln-®p. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v


91

BfpIƒ, ]t£ Ah¿°v `£n-∏m≥ bmsXm∂pw C√;

Ah¿°v `£Ww e`n-°p∂ Kma-ß-fn-te°v Ahsc

£W-Øn¬ ]d-™-b-°-W-sa∂v injy-∑m¿ tbip-hn-

t\mSv \n¿t±-in-®p. FX A¬∏-ambn amXta InkvXp-

hns‚ lrZbw Ah¿ Adn-™p-≈q, Ahs‚ i‡nsb

Kln-®p≈q!

14:16˛18 Ahsc ]d-™-b-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂v tbip

injy-∑m¿°v Dd-∏p-\¬Ip-∂p. Xrss° Xpd∂v kIe

PU-Øn\pw Blmcw sImSp-°p-∂-hs‚ Acn-In¬ \n∂v

Ah¿ F¥n\p ]ncn™p t]mIWw?'' \nßƒ Ah¿°p

`£n-∏m≥ sImSp-∏n≥.''

tbip-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ tI´v injy-∑m¿ sRń.

""Rßƒ Ah¿°v `£Ww hnf-ºp-Itbm? A©-∏hpw

c≠p-ao-\pw A√msX bmsXm∂pw Rß-fpsS ssIhiw

C√.'' AXns‚ IqsS tbiphpw Ah¿°p≠v F∂Xv

Ah¿ ad-∂p-t]m-bn. ""Ahsb Fs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-

h-cnI'' tbip injy-∑m-tcmSv Iev]n-®p. AXm-bn-cp∂p

Ah-cpsS ZuXyw.

14:19˛21 ]pcp-jm-csØ ]p¬∏p-dØv Ccp-Øp∂Xn¬

tbip \n¿t±iw \¬Ip∂ NnXw \ap°v ChnsS Duln-

°mw. ]n∂oSv A©-∏hpw c≠p-ao\pw Ic-ß-fnseSpØv,

AXns\ kz¿§-Øn-te°v t\m°n hmgvØn apdn®v ]pcp-

jm-c-Øn\v hnf-ºp-∂-Xn-\mbn injy-∑msc G¬∏n-®p.

F√m-h¿°pw kar-≤n-bmbn e`n-°p-hm-\p-≈Xv D≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. F√m-hcpw £n®v Xr]vX-cmb tijw, injy-∑m¿

A[nIw h∂h 12 sIm´-I-fn¬ \nd-s®-Sp-Øp. tbip-

InkvXp Xs‚ ZuXyw Ah-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ P\-ßƒ

Xr]vX-cm-b-ti-jhpw XpS-°-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-s\-

°mƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw an®w D≠v. hnizm-k-an-√m-Ø-h-cmb

injy-∑m¿°v Hmtcm sIm´ hoXw an®w \¬In F∂-

XmWv as‰mcp ck-I-c-amb kwK-Xn. 10,000 apX¬ 15,000

hsc D≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ Hcp ]pcp-jm-c-sØ-bmWv tbip

A∂v t]mjn-∏n -®-Xv. (5000]pcp -j-∑mcpw ]ns∂

kvXoIfpw Ipń-I-fpw).

Cu D]a F°m-e-tØbpw injy-∑m¿°v Hcp Bflo-

b-]m-T-ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. hni∂p he-bp∂

]pcpjmcw Ft∏mgpw Ah¿°p Np‰p-ap-≠v. ImgvN-bn¬

\n mcw F∂p tXm∂p∂ hn -hßfpambn injy-∑m-cpsS

Hcp Iq´hpw kZm Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. a\- -en-hp≈ Hcp

c£-I\pw Ft∏m-gp-ap-≠v. injy-∑m¿ Xßƒ°p≈

Aev]w Ahs‚ ssIøn¬ G¬∏n-°phm≥ a\- p-h-bv°p-

tºmƒ Ah≥ AXns\ Bbn-c-ßsf t]mjn-∏n-°p-hm≥

DXpIpwhn[w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ ][m-\-amb

hyXymkw, A∂v Keo-em-°-S-ens‚ XocØv `£-Ww-

Ign®h¿°v Xm¬°m-en-I-amb hni-∏p-am-Xta ian-®p-≈q.

]t£ C∂v Pohn-°p∂ InkvXp-hn¬ hni-∏S°p-hm≥

BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v ÿmbn-bmb kwXr]vXn e`n-°p∂p

(tbm-l.6:35).

C. tbip IS-en-∑otX \S-°p∂p (14:22˛33)

XßfpsS Bh-iy-ß-fn¬ [mcm-f-ambn klm-bn-°p-

hm≥ Ign-hp≈ Hcp-h-s\-bmWv A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-∂Xv

F∂v injy-∑m¿°v taep-≤-cn® A¤p-X-]-hrØn Dd∏p

\¬Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂p \S-°p∂ A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-bn-eqsS

Ahsc kwc-£n-°p-hm\pw i‡o-I-cn-°p-hm\pw Ign-hp-

≈-h-\mWv Ah-cpsS Kpcp F∂v injy-∑m¿ Kln-°p-

∂p.

14:22,23 ]pcp-jm-csØ `h-\-ß-fn-tebv°v ]d-™-b-

bv°p-tºmƒ injy-∑m-tcmSv ]S-In¬ Ibdn Keo-em-X-Sm-

I-Øns‚ adp-I-cbv°v t]mIp-hm≥ tbip-]-d-™p. ]n∂o-

Sv, ]m¿∞n°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ah≥ Hcp ae-bn¬ Ib-dn.

sshIp-t∂cw Bb-t∏mƒ AXm-bXv kqcy-kvX-a-\-Øn\p

tijw Ah≥ AhnsS X\n-®m-bn. (b-lq-Z-∑m-cpsS IW-

°n¬ c≠v ""k‘ym-k-abw'' D≠v. ]pd-∏mSv 12:6 ImWp-

I. 15˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ k‘ym-k-a-bw,

a≤ym”w Ign-bp∂ ka-bhpw ChnsS kqcym-kvX-a\ ka-

b-hp-am-Wv).

14:24˛27 Cu ka-bØv Ic-bn¬ \n∂v hfsc Zqsc,

injy-∑m-cpsS ]SIv i‡-amb sImSpw-¶m-‰n-s\bpw Xnc-

am-e-I-sfbpw t\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Xnc-am-e-Iƒ ]S-Ins\

AΩm-\-am-Sp∂ thf-bn¬ injy-∑m-cpsS ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb

Ahÿ tbip a\- n-em-°n. cmXn-bpsS \memw bma-

Øn¬ (A-Xn-Im-eØv 3.00˛6.00) IS-en-t∑¬ \S∂v Ah≥

Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ FØn. Ah-cp-sS- ASp°te°v \S-

∂-Sp-°p∂ tbip-hns\ Ah¿ I≠-t∏mƒ AXv Hcp qXw

F∂v Ah¿ sX‰n-≤-cn®v `b-]-c-h-i-cm-bn. F∂m¬

ASpØ £W-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS ain-lmbpw kvt\ln-X-

\p-amb tbip-hns‚ ss[cyw ]Icp∂ hm°p-Iƒ Ah¿

Xncn-®-dn-™p. ""ss[cy-s∏-Sp-hn≥, Rm≥ BIp∂p t]Sn-

t°-≠m.''

\ΩpsS A\p- -h-Ønepw FX hmkvXhw! \mapw ]e-

t∏mgpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ sImSpw-¶m-‰ns‚ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ AI-

s∏ v \ncm-icpw e£ym-t_m[w \jvS-s∏- -h-cp-ambn Xocm-

dp≠v. c£-I≥ Gsd Zqc-ØmWv F∂ tXm∂¬ \sΩ

Ae-´p-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu ka-b-a-Xbpw Ah≥ \ap°p

th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-I-bmWv amX-a-√, cmXn-bpsS G‰hpw

A‘-Imcw \nd™ aWn-°q-dp-I-fn¬ Ah≥ \ΩpsS

klm-bn-bmbn NmcØv AW-bp-∂p. ]t£ At∏mgpw

\mw sX‰n-≤m-c-W-bm¬ àn®p t]mIp-∂p. At∏mƒ \mw

Ahs‚ i_vZw tIƒ°p-Ibpw \sΩ hngp-ßp-hm≥ ian-

°p∂ tLmc-amb Xnc-am-e-Iƒ Ahs‚ ]mZ-ßƒ°v ASn-

bn-em-sW∂v Kln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

14:28 kp]-cn-Nn-X-amb kvt\l-k-º-∂-amb B i_vZw

]sXmkv tI -t∏mƒ Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ kvt\lhpw

BImw-£bpw \pc-™p-s]m-¥n. ""I¿Ømth \o

BIp∂p F¶n¬ Rm≥ sh≈-Ønt∑¬ \ns‚ ASp-

°¬ htc-≠-Xn\v Iev]n-°Ww F∂p ]d-™p.'' ""F¶n¬''

F∂ ]tbm-K-Øn¬ ]tXm-kns‚ Aev]-amb kwi-bw

\mw ]¿∆-Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw Ahs‚ At]-£-bn¬ \nd-

™p-\n¬°p∂ DZm-Ø-amb hnizm-k-amWv \mw A\p-

tam-Zn-t°-≠-Xv. I¿Øm-hns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ F√mw

Ahs‚ km[y-X-Iƒ F∂pw, Ah≥ Iev∏n-°p-∂Xv

km£m-XvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ i‡nbpw AXn¬ Dƒs∏-

Sp-∂p-sh∂pw ]tXmkv Kln-®p.


92

14:29˛35 ""hcnI'' F∂v tbip ]d™ \nanjw

]tXmkv ]S-In¬ \n∂pw IS-en-tebv°v Cdßn tbip-

hns‚ ASp-°-te°v \S-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Ahs‚ ZrjvSn

tbip-hn¬ tIµo-I-cn-®n-cp∂ ka-b-a-Xbpw Akm-[y-am-

bXv km[y-am-°p-hm≥ ]tXm-kn\v Ign™p; F∂m¬

Ahs‚ ZrjvSn Im‰n-tebv°pw Xnc-am-e-I-fn-tebv°pw Xncn-

™-t∏mƒ Ah≥ Xmgp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. ""I¿Ømth, c£n-

°tW'' Ah≥ `m¥-ambn \ne-hn-fn-®p. I¿Ømhv

Ahs\ ssIbv°p ]nSn®v Db¿Øn, Ahs‚ Aev]-hn-

izm-ksØ imkn-®p. tbip Ahs\ ]S-In¬ Ib-‰n-b-

t∏mƒ Im‰v Aa¿∂v, IS¬ im¥-am-bn. ""\o ssZh-]p-

X≥, kXyw'' F∂v G‰p-]-d™ injy-∑m¿ ]S-In¬ Hcp

Bcm-[-\m-tbmKw IqSn.

InkvXob PohnXw IS-en-eqsS \S-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se,

am\p-jn-I-amb \ne-bn¬ Akm-[y-am-Wv. ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-i-

‡n-bm¬ amXta AXv apt∂-dp-I-bp-≈p. a‰p-≈-h-cn¬

\ns∂√mw i≤ ]n≥h-en-®v, tbip-hn¬ amXw ZrjvSn

Dd-∏n®v (F-_m-b¿ 12:2) Pohn-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw \ap°v

Akm-[m-c-W-amb hnPbw e`n-°pw. F∂m¬ \sΩ-°p-

dn-®p≈ Nn¥bpw kml-N-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ BIp-e-

Xbpw \Ωn¬ kzm[o\w sNep-Øp∂ \nanjw apX¬

\mw Xmgp-hm≥ XpS-ßpw. At∏mƒ \mw bYm-ÿm-]-\-

Øn\pw Znhy-i-‡n-°p-ambn InkvXp-hn-t\mSp \ne-hn-fn-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

D. tbip K∂-k-sc-Øn¬ kuJy-am-°p∂p (14:34˛36)

Keo-em-°-S-ens‚ hS-°p-]-Sn-™mdv mK-Øp≈ K∂-

k-sc-Øn¬ ]SIv ASp-Øp. tbip-hns\ I≠-t∏mƒ Np‰p-

]m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n∂v tcmKn-Isf sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\mbn

Ah¿ \mep-]mSpw HmSn. tcmKn-Iƒ Ahs‚ hkvX-

Øns‚ sXmß¬ amXw sXmSp-hm≥ A\p-hmZw tNmZn-

®p. Aßs\ sNbvX-h¿°v kuJyw e`n-®p. B ]tZ-i-

ß-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ sshZy-∑m¿°v As∂mcp Ah[n

Inń. XpS¿∂p≈ Nne \mfp-I-fn¬ AhnsS tcmKn-I-fmbn

Bcpw D≠m-bn-cp -∂n-√. B Pn√ ]c-a-ssh-Zys‚

kµ¿i\w aqew Btcm-Kyhpw kuJyhpw BtLm-jn®p.

E. Aip≤n D≈n¬ \n∂pw hcp∂p (15:1˛20)

]mcw` A≤ym-b-ß-fn¬, aØm-bn, kw -h-ßsf Ime-

I-a-Øn-e√ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv F∂v Nq≠n-°m-´-s∏-Sm-

dp-≠v. F∂m¬ 14˛mw A≤ymbw apX¬ Cu kphn-ti-j-

Øns‚ Ah-km-\- mKw hsc-bp≈ D≈-S°w Gsd-°psd

Ime-I-a-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

15˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ssZhnI bpK-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS Hcp

NnXhpw \ap°v Z¿in-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. H∂m-a-Xmbn

]co-i-∑m-cp-sSbpw imkvXn-am-cp-sSbpw lo\-amb hne-

t]iepw Xcw-XmW Btcm-]-W-ßfpw (hm. 1˛20) bnkm-

tb¬ ain-lsb ]pd-¥-≈p-sa∂v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. c≠m-

a-Xmbn I\m\ykvXo-bpsS hnizmkw (hm. 21˛28). Cu

bpK-Øn¬ kphn-tijw PmXn-I-fpsS ASp-°¬ FØp-

∂-Xns\ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-km-\-ambn hen-b-]p-cp-

jm-csØ kuJy-am-°p-Ibpw (hm. 29˛31) 4000 t]sc

t]mjn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv (hm. 32˛39) BtKmf

hym]-I-ambn Btcm-Ky-Ønepw kar-≤n-bnepw P\-ßƒ

Pohn-°p∂ `mhn-bnse kl-km_vZ hmgvN-bn-te°v

hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p.

15:1,2 tbip-hns\ IpSp-°p-hm-\p≈ ia-Øn¬ ]co-i-

∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw At»jw hniaw t\Sp-∂n-√. sbcp-

i-te-an¬ \n∂pw Ah-cpsS Hcp ]Xn-\n[n kwLw h∂v,

tbip-hns‚ injy-∑m¿ ]q¿∆-∑m-cpsS kº-Zmbw ewLn-

®p-sIm≠v A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-ambn ssIIƒ Igp-ImsX

Aip-≤n-bn¬ Blmcw Ign-°p∂p F∂v Ip‰-s∏-SpØn.

Cu kw`hw icn-bmbn Kln-°p-hm≥ ip≤nbpw Aip-

≤nbpw F¥m-sW∂pw ssI Igp-IpI F∂XpsIm≠v

]co-i-∑m¿ Dt±-in-®Xv F¥m-sW∂pw \mw hni-I-e\w

sNø-Ww. ip≤n-bp-sSbpw Aip-≤n-bp-sSbpw Bibw ]g-

b-\n-b-a-Øn-te°v \sΩ \bn-°p-∂p. injy-∑m-cn¬ Btcm-

]n-°-s∏´ Aip≤n tIhew A\p-jvTm-\-]cw amX-am-Wv.

Hcp hy‡n F¥n-s‚-sb-¶nepw ih-Øn¬ kv]¿in-°p-

I-tbm, \njn-≤-am-bXv £n-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ Ah≥

A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-ambn Aip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p.˛btlm-hsb Bcm-

[n-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-ambn Atbm-Ky\m-bn-

Xocp∂p. Ah≥ btlm-h-bpsS apºmsI hcp-∂-Xn\p

apºv A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-amb Hcp ip≤o-I-c-W-]-In-b-bn-eqsS

IS∂p t]mI-Ww- F∂p \ymb-]-amWw A\p-im-kn-

°p∂p.

F∂m¬ blqZm aq∏-∑m¿ A\p-jvTm-\-I¿Ω-tØmSv

]mc-ºcyw Iqń-t®¿Øp. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Hcp blq-Z≥

Blmcw Ign°pw apºv, ssIap´v hsc IgpIn hnim-e-

am-sbmcp ip≤o-I-c-W-]-In-bbv°v hnt[-b-\m-IWw F∂v

Ah¿ iTn-®p. Ah≥ N¥-ÿ-eØv t]mbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-amb Hcp Ipfn Xs∂ Bh-iy-am-Wv.

Aßs\ blqZm ]mc-ºcyw \n¿t±-in-°p∂ ip≤o-I-cW

\qem-am-e-Iƒ injy-∑m¿ ]men-°p-∂n√ F∂v ]co-i-∑m¿

Btcm-]n-°p-∂p.

15:3˛6 F∂m¬ hna¿i-I¿ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]q¿∆-∑m-

cpsS kº-Zmbw sIm≠v ssZh-I-ev]-\sb ewLn-°p∂p

F∂v tbip Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p. amXm-]n-Xm-°sf _lp-am-\n-

°-W-sa∂v \ymb-]-amWw A\p-im-kn-°p∂p; Bhiyw

F¶n¬ kmº-ØnI ]n≥_-ehpw \¬I-Ww. F∂m¬

]co-i-∑mcpw imkvXn-am-cpw(-a‰v ]e-cpw) Xß-fpsS ]Ww

hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pth≠n Nne-

h-gn-°p-hm≥ Xm¬]-cy-s∏-ń-√. X∑qew Ah-cpsS DØ-c-

hm-Zn-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£ s]Sp-hm≥ Hcp kº-Zmb

kqXw Ah¿ sa\-™p. amXm-]n-Xm-°sf kmº-Øn-I-

ambn klm-bn-°p-hm≥ Bhiyw hcp-tºmƒ BI-∏mtS

sNtø-≠Xv Cßs\ ]d-bpI amX-am-Wv. ""F\n-°p≈

]W-sa√mw Rm≥ ssZh-Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n®p t]mbn.

AXn\m¬ \nßƒ°p \¬Ip-hm≥ km[n-°-bn-√.'' Cu

]amWw D®-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sp≈

kIe kmº-ØnI IS-∏mSpw A]-k-‡-am-Ip-∂p.

Aßs\ Cu kº-Zm-b-kqXw D]-tbm-Kn®v Ah¿ amXm-

]n-Xm-°sf kwc-£n-°p-hm-\p≈ ssZh-I¬]-\sb

\n¿÷o-h-am-°p-∂p.


93

15:7˛9 hm°p-Isf X¥-]-c-ambn tIm´p-∂-Xn-eqsS

Ah¿ sbiøm ]h-N\w 29:13˛se ]h-N\w \nh¿Øn-

°p-∂p. Ah¿ A[cw sIm≠v Ahs\ BZ-cn-°p∂p

F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]t£ Ah-cpsS lrZ-bsØ

Ah-\n¬ \n∂v Gsd Zqsc AI-‰n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ssZh-

Øns‚ hN-\-tØ-°mƒ am\p-jnI ]mc-º-cy-ßƒ°v

]m[m-\yX Iev]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah-cpsS Bcm-[\ kzoIm-

cy-tbm-Ky-a-√.

15:10˛11 ]pcp-jm-c-Øn-te°v Xncn-™p-sIm≠v AXn-

]-[m-\-amb Hcp ]Jym-]\w tbip \S-Øp-∂p. a\p-jys‚

D≈n-tebv°p t]mIp-∂-X√; ]XypX Ahs‚ D≈n¬

\n∂p hcp-∂-Xm-Wv- A-hs\ Aip-≤-\m-°p-∂-Xv. Cu

]kvXm-h-\-bpsS hnπ-h-I-c-amb hyXn-bm-\-co-Xnsb thK-

Øn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ \ap°v km[n-°p-I-bn-√. tehy

\nb-a-]-Imcw a\p-jys‚ hmbn-te°v t]mIp-∂-XmWv

Ahs\ Aip-≤-\m-°p-∂-Xv. Ab-hn-d-°m-ØXpw ]nf¿∂

Ipf-ºn-√m-Ø-Xp-amb arK-ß-fpsS amwkw blq-Z-∑m¿°v

\njn[-am-bn-cp-∂p. sNXp-ºepw, NndIpw C√mØ a’y-

ßƒ Ah¿ `£n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ip≤hpw

Aip-≤hpw XΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn-®v, Blm-c-km-[-\-ßfpsS

]ńI t]mepw ssZhw Ah¿°v \¬In-bn-cp-∂p.

Ct∏mƒ \nb-a-Zm-Xmhp Xs∂ A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-amb

Aip-≤n-bpsS Iaw X®p-S-bv°p-∂p. Ic-ßƒ ip≤n-bm-

°msX injy-∑m¿ Blmcw Ign-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]mI-∏ng

H∂p-an√ F∂v tbip hy‡-am-°p-∂p. AXv Ahsc Aip-

≤-cm-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ ]co-i-∑m-cp-sSbpw imkvXn-am-cp-

sSbpw I]-S-`‡n Ahsc hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Aip-≤-cm-

°p-∂p.

15:12˛14 Cu hm°p-Iƒ ]co-i-∑m¿°v CS¿®-bmbn

F∂v injy-∑m¿ tbip-hns\ Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ AXn\p

adp-]-Sn-bmbn tbip ]co-i-∑m-scbpw imkvXn-am-scbpw

ssZhw Znhy-ambn \SmØ sNSn-bmbn hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Ah¿ tKmX-º√ If-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahcpw Ah-cpsS

D]-tZ-i-ßfpw Ime-I-a-Øn¬ ]ngp-sX-dn-b-s∏-Spw, F∂p

sh®m¬ \in-∏n-°-s∏Spw ""Ahsc hnSp-hn≥, Ah¿ Ipcp-

S-∑m-cpsS Ipcp-S-∑m-cmb hgn-Im-ń-Iƒ AtX'' tbip

XpS¿∂p ]d™p; Bfln-b-hn-j-b-ß-fpsS B[n-Im-cnI

Dd-hnSw F∂v kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ Ah¿, Ah-cm¬

\bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sc-t∏mse Bflnb bYm¿∞y-ßƒ°p

apºn¬ ka-∑m-cmWv. X∑q-ew, t\Xm-°fpw A\p-bm-bn-

Ifpw Hcp t]mse Ipgn-bn¬ hogpw F∂Xv \nkvX¿°-

amb kwK-Xn-bm-Wv.

15:15 ip≤hpw Aip-≤-hp-amb £-W-I-a-sØ-°p-dn®v

\mfn-Xp-hsc Xßƒ Kln-®n-cp-∂-hsb XInSw adn-®p-

sIm≠v tbip Ah-X-cn-∏n® ]pXnb ]amWw injy-∑msc

Xo¿®-bmbpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp -Øn-bn-cn -°-Ww. AXv

Ah¿°v Hcp D]a t]mse Ahy-‡hpw ad-™n-cn-°p-∂-

Xp-amb Hcp hnh-cWw Bbn-cp-∂p. ]tXmkv I¿Øm-hn-

t\mSv hni-Zo-I-cWw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-eqsS Ah-cpsS

Akz-ÿX shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p.

15:16,17 Imcy-ßƒ Kln-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ hfsc ]nºn-

emWv F∂-Xn¬ I¿Ømhv Xs‚ BImw£ shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂p; ]n∂oSv AXns‚ A¿∞w hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

bYm¿∞ Aip≤n [m¿Ωn-I-amb Aip-≤n-bm-Wv, imco-

cn-I-a-√. tbmKy-amb £-W-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ ss\k¿Kn-I-

ambn ip≤-tam Aip≤tam A√. ùXn-I-h-kvXp-°ƒ

H∂pw AXn¬ Xs∂ Aip-≤-a√; Ah-bpsS sX‰mb

D]tbmKamWv AXns\ Aip-≤-am-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy¿ Ign-

°p∂ `£Ww hmbn-eqsS hb-dn-\p-≈n¬ FØn Zln-

°p-∂p. tijn-°p-∂Xv hnk¿÷-\-ambn ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip-

∂p. AXv Ahs‚ [m¿Ωn-I-Po-hn-XsØ Hcp \ne-bnepw

_m[n-°p-∂n-√. ico-csØ amXta _m[n-°p-∂p-≈q.

""F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSn F√mw \√Xv; kvtXmX-

tØmsS A\p-`-hn-°p∂p F¶n¬ H∂pw h¿÷n-t°-≠-

X√; ssZh-h-N-\-Ømepw ]m¿∞-\-bmepw hnip-≤o-I-cn-

°-s∏-Sp-∂p-h-t√m.''(1Xnsam-sYm-tbmkv 4:4,5) Cu `mKw

Xo¿®-bmbpw hnj-s®-Sn-I-sf-b√ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv, ]Icw

a\p-jys‚ Blm-c-Øn-\mbn ssZhw cq]-I¬]\ sNbvX-

h-kvXp-°sfbmWv. Ah F√mw \√-Xm-Wv, kvtXmXw

sNbvXv `£n-®m¬ AXv \ap°v tZmj-ambn hcp-∂n-√.

Hcp hy‡n GsX-¶nepw Blm-c-km-[-\-ß-fn¬

hnc‡n D≈-ht\m Ahs‚ icocw GsX-¶nepw Blm-

c-]-Zm¿∞-tØmSv Ae¿÷n-bmbn ]Xn-I-cn-°p-Itbm

sNbvXm¬ AXv `£n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn -√. F∂m¬

s]mXpsh ]d-™m¬, \mw Ign-°p∂ `£Ww \ΩpsS

ico-c-Øns‚ t]mj-W-Øn-\mbn ssZhw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p

F∂ Dd-t∏msS \ap°v £n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

15:18 Blmcw \sΩ Aip-≤-am-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂

F¥mWv \sΩ Aip-≤-am-°p-∂Xv? ""hmbn¬ \n∂v

]pds∏Sp-∂tXm lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂v hcp∂p; AXv a\p-

jys\ Aip-≤-am-°p∂p.'' ChnsS lrZbw F∂-Xp-

sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS c‡w ]ºp sNøp∂

Ah-b-h-a-√, ]Xyp-X- a-\p-jys‚ PohnX e£y-ß-fp-

sSbpw A`n-hm-RvO-I-fp-sS-bpw- aenak-amb Dd-hn-S-amb

A¥-cw-K-am-Wv. a\p-jys‚ [m¿ΩnI kz`m-h-Øns‚ Cu

`mKw ta—-amb Nn¥-I-fn-eq-sSbpw tami-amb hm°p-I-

fn-eq-sSbpw lo\-amb ]hr-Øn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw shfn-s∏-

Sp-∂p.

15:19,20 a\p-jys\ aen-\-am-°p∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬ NneXv

ZpjvNn-¥, sIme-]m-X-Iw, hy`n-Nm-cw, ]c-kw-Kw, tamj-

Ww, I≈-km-£yw, ZqjWw (Cu hm°ns‚ aqe-`m-j-

bnse A¿∞-Øn¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°v FXnsc \mw ]d-™p-

]-c-Øp∂ A]-Jym-Xnbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p).

]co-i-∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-amb Igp-

I-ens‚ i‡-amb hm‹n-Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ah-

cpsS Bfln-IPo-hnXw hfsc aeo-a-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿

\n mc Imcy-ßƒ°v Aan-X-amb ]m[m\yw \¬In. ASn-

ÿm-\-]-c-am-b-hsb Ah-K-Wn-®p. ssZh-\n-izm-ko-b-a-

√mØ ]mc-º-cy-ßƒ ]men-°m-Ø-Xn¬ Ah¿ injy-

∑msc hna¿in-°p∂p; ]t£ Ah¿ ssZh-]p-Xs\

sIm√p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂p. 19˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ tN¿Øn-cn-

°p∂ ]m]-]ńIbn¬ H∂n¬ \n∂p-t]mepw Hgn-hp-≈-h-

c-√-Xm-\pw.


94

F. Hcp ]pd-Pm-Xn-°mcn hnizmkw aqew A\p-Klw ]m]n-°p∂p (15:21˛28)

15:21,22 tbip Ahn-sS-\n∂pw a≤y-[-c-W-nI-S¬Xoc-

Øp≈ tkm¿,- ko-tZm≥ F∂o ]tZ-i-ß-fn-tebv°v

t]mbn. Xncp-sh-gp-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn Inńb Ncn-X-

Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ tbip blq-Z-∑m-cpsS ]tZ-i-

ßƒ hn v ]c-ky-ip-iq-jbv°v ]pd-PmXn ]tZ-i-ß-fn-te°v

]th-in® GI kµ¿`w CXp amX-am-Wv. ChnsS kpsdm-

s^m-bo-Iy-Pm-Xn-bn-ep≈ Hcp I\m-\ykvXo h∂v `qX-

_m-[n-X-bmb Ah-fpsS aIsf kuJy-am-°-W-sa∂v

tbip-hn-t\mSv A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

Chƒ Hcp blq-Zy-kvXo-b-√, ]pd-Pm-Xn-°m-cn-bm-

sW∂v a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ kwK-Xn-

bm-Wv. D∑q-e\w sNøp-hm≥ ssZhw Iev]n-®, Ak-

∑m¿§nI PmXn-bnse Hcp ]n¥p-S¿®-°m-cn-bmWv Chƒ.

bnkm-tb-ens‚ A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sp-aqew, tbmip-h-bpsS

t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ bp≤-Øn¬ I\m-\n¬ ]m¿Øn-cp∂

Nne¿ c£-s]-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn. Aßs\ c£-s]-´-h-cpsS

]n¥p-S¿®-°m-cn¬ Hcp-h-fmWv Cu kvXo. Hcp ]pd-Pm-

Xn-°mcn F∂ \ne-bn¬, ssZhw qan-bn¬ Xnc-s™-SpØ

Xs‚ P\-Øns‚ ]tXy-I-amb B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw ]Z-hn-

Ifpw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Chƒ°v A¿l-X-bn-√m-bn-cp-

∂p. Ahƒ A\ybpw ]Xo-£-b-‰-hfpw Bbn-cp-∂p.

ÿm\o-b-ambn ssZh-Øntem ain-lm-bntem bmsXmcp

Ah-Im-ihpw Ahƒ°v A¿l-X-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√.

I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ blq-Z-∑m¿ ain-

lmsb kwt_m-[\ sNøp-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Z-]-

tbm-K-ß-fmb I¿Øm-th, Zmho-Zp-]pXm F∂ ]Z-ß-fmWv

Ahƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

B ]pd-Pm-Xn-°m-cn°v Hcn-°epw Ahs‚ ASp-°¬

FØp-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-an√ F∂v Hm¿°p-I. AXp-sIm-

≠mWv BZyw I¿Ømhv Ahƒ°v adp-]Sn \¬Im-Xn-cp-

∂-Xv.

15:23 Ahsc ]n¥p-S¿∂ Ahsf ]d-™-b-bv°p-hm≥

injy-∑m¿ tbip-hns\ \n¿_-‘n-®p. injy-∑m¿°v

Ahƒ Hcp iey-°mcn Bbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ I¿Øm-hn\v

Ahƒ hnizm-k-Øns‚ DZm-Ø-amb DZm-l-cWw F∂

\ne-bn¬ kzoIm-cybpw Xs‚ Ir] hnf-ßp-hm≥ DX-Ip∂

tbmKy-amb ]mXhpw Bbn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw BZyw Ah-

fpsS hnizmkw sXfn-bn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw thWw!

15:24,25 Xs‚ ZuXyw bnkm-tb-ense \jvS-s∏´

BSp-I-fn¬ ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p F∂v tbip Ahsf

Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. AXn¬ PmXn-Itfm hninjym I\m-\ytcm

Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n-√. Xs‚ At]£ \nc-kn-°-s∏- -Xn¬ Ahƒ

At»jw \ncmi ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. ""ZmhoZv ]pXm'' F∂

\maw ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-°msX ""I¿Ømth Fs∂

klm-bn-t°-Wta'' F∂v At]-£n-®p-sIm≠v Ahƒ

tbip-hns\ \a-kvI-cn-®p. blq-Z-Pm-Xn-bn¬s∏´ Hcp-hƒ

F∂ \ne-bn¬ ain-lmsb kao-]n-°p-hm≥ Ahƒ°v

A¿l-X-bn√ F¶n¬ Hcp krjvSn F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah-

fnXm kjvSm-hns‚ apºn¬ klmbw A`y¿∞n-®p-

sIm≠v \nev°p-∂p.

15:26 Ah-fpsS hnizm-k-Øns‚ Bgw IqSp-X¬ Af-

°p-∂-Xn-\mbn a°sf t]mjn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw ]n¥n-

cn™p PmXob \mbv°ƒ°v Blmcw sImSp-°p-∂Xv

DNn-X-a√ F∂v tbip ]Xn-h-Nn-®p. Cu hm°p-Iƒ Iqc-

sa∂v tXm∂p∂]£w CXv ikvX-Inbm hnZ-Kv≤s‚

Ic-ß-fnse IØn-t]m-se, tZmjw sNøp-hm≥ D≈-X-√,

kuJyw \¬Ip-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-XmWv F∂v Hm¿°p-

I. Ahƒ Hcp ]pd-Pm-Xn-°mcn Bbn-cp-∂p. ]pd-Pm-Xn-

Isf sXcp-hn¬ Ae-™p-\-S∂v aen-\-h-kvXp-°ƒ £n-

°p∂ \mbv°p ka-am-bn-´mWv blq-Z-∑m¿ ]cn-K-Wn-®n-

cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ tbip ChnsS Hma-\n®p hf¿Øp∂

\mb-°p-ń-I-fm-bn-´mWv Ahsc NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Ahs‚ Icp-W-bpsS IWn-I-t]mepw e`n-°p-hm≥

A\¿l-sb∂v Ahƒ AwKo-I-cn-°ptam F∂-XmWv

ChnsS hnj-bw.

15:27 Ah-fpsS adp-]Sn AXyp-Pz-eambncp∂p. tbip-

hns‚ hni-Zo-I-cWw Ahƒ ]q¿Æ-ambn AwKo-I-cn-®p.

Hcp ]pd-PmXn kvXobpsS Atbm-Ky-X-Iƒ kΩ-Xn®v

Ahs‚ Icp-W, kvt\lw, Ir], F∂n-h-Iƒ°mbn

Ahƒ kzbw ka¿∏n-®p. ê-Øn¬ Ahƒ ]d-™Xv

C]-Im-c-amWv: ""\o ]d-™Xv icn-bmWv tai-bv°-Sn-bnse

\mbv°p- n-I-fn¬ Hcmƒ amX-amWv Rm≥. F∂m¬ tai-

∏p-d-Øp-\n∂pw A∏-°-j-W-ßƒ Nne-t∏mƒ Xmsg hogp-

∂Xv Rm≥ i≤n-°m-dp-≠v. B A∏-°-j-W-ß-fn¬

A¬]w F\n°v X∂p-IqsS? Fs‚ aIsf \o kuJy-

am-°p-hm≥ X°-hÆw Rm≥ tbmKy-b-√, F∂m¬ G‰-

hpw Atbm-Ky-bmb \ns‚ krjvSn-I-fn¬ H∂n\v B

HuZmcyw sNøWw F∂v Rm≥ At]-£n-°p-I-bm-Wv.''

15:28 Ah-fpsS henb hnizm-ksØ tbip ]iw-kn-

°p-∂p. hnizm-k-hn-lo-\-cmb a°ƒ°v A∏w `£n-°p-

hm≥ hni-∏n-√m-Xn-cn-°sh ChnsS CXm ""\mbv°pń''

F∂v kzbw kΩ-Xn®v Hcp-hƒ AXn-\mbn B¿Øn-

tbmsS A¿∞n-°p-∂p. hnizm-k-Øn\v ew e`n-®p. Ah-

fpsS a°ƒ°v £W-Øn¬ kuJyw e`n-®p. Cu ]pd-

PmXn s]Ïp- nsb tbip ZqcØp \n∂v kuJy-am-°nb

hkvXp-X, Xs‚ ]pcm-X\ P\sØ ]tXyIamb ]Z-hn-

I-fn¬\n∂pw am‰n \n¿Øn-b-ti-jw, ssZh-Øns‚ he-

Øp-`m-KØv AW™p Cu bpK-Øn¬ Xm≥ PmXn-

Iƒ°v A\p-Klw h¿jn-°p∂ Ir]-bpsS ipiq-jsb

Ipdn-°p-∂p.

G. tbip henb ]pcp-jm-csØ kuJyam°p∂p(15:29˛31)

tbip tkm¿ hn´v hS-t°m´v k©-cn®v kotZm-\n¬

FØn-b-tijw Ing-t°m´v k©-cn®v tbm¿±m≥ \Zn

IS∂p sZ°-s∏men tZi-Øp-IqSn sXt°m´v k©-cn®v

Keo-em-°-S¬∏p-d-Øp-h∂p F∂v a¿t°mkv 7:31˛¬ \n∂v

\mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. Ahn-sS, Keo-em-°-S-en-\-cnsI

Ah≥ apS-¥¿, Ipcp-S¿, Dua¿, Iq\¿ apX-emb ]e-

tcbpw kuJy-am-°n. Ahs‚ i‡n-bn¬ A¤p-X-]-c-X-

¥-cmbn ]pcp-jmcw bnkm-tb-ens‚ ssZhsØ al-Xz-

s∏-Sp-Øn. CXv Hcp PmXo-b-]tZiw F∂ Dulw IqSp-

X¬ i‡-am-Wv. tbip-hn-t\bpw injy-∑m-tcbpw bnkm-


95

tb-ep-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn Ah¿ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ

bnkm-tb-ens‚ ssZhw Ah-cpsS at≤y ]h¿Øn-°p-

I-bmWv F∂v Ah¿ IrXy-ambn Kln-°p-∂p.

H. \mem-bncw t]sc t]mjn-∏n-°p-∂Xv(15:32˛39)

15:32˛39 Ai-≤-amb hmb-\bpw hna¿i-\hpw Cu

kw`-hsØ 5000 t]sc t]mjn-∏n® kw`-hp-ambn

tIm¿Øn-W-°n-bn´v thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Bh¿Ø-\-hn-

ckXbpw s]mcp-Ø-t°Spw ]cn-am-W-∏n-iIpw D≠v F∂v

ka¿∞n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Ch c≠pw hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb

c≠v kw`-h-ßƒ Bb-Xn-\m¬ ]c-kv]c s]mcp-Ø-t°-

Sp-I-f√ ]XypX ]c-kv]c ]qc-I-ß-fmWv F∂XmWv

hkvXp-X.

aq∂p Znhkw tbip-hn-t\m-sSm∏w sNe-h-gn-®-tijw

P\-Øn\v `£-W-an-√m-sX-bm-bn. Ahsc hni-∂-h-cmbn

hnSp-hm≥ Ah≥ Xmev]-cy-s∏-ń-√, ImcWw Ah¿ hgn-

bn¬ Xf¿∂p-hogpw F∂v Ah≥ Adn-™p.

15:33,34 hen-sbmcp P\-°q-´sØ `£Ww \¬In

t]mjn-∏n-°p∂ ZuXyw ho≠pw injy-∑m¿°v Akm-≤y-

ambn tXm∂n. Cu ]mhiyw Ah¿°v Ggv A∏hpw Ipsd

sNdp-ao\pw amX-am-Wv- D≠mbncp-∂-Xv.

15:35,36 5000 t]sc Xr]vX-cm-°nb kw`hw t]mse

Xs∂ tbip P\sØ £-W-Øn\v Ccp-Øn, kvtXmXw

]d-™p, A∏hpw ao\pw \pdp-°n, hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xn-

\mbn injy-∑msc G¬∏n-®p. injy-∑m¿ Ah-cm¬ km[n-

°p-∂Xv sNøWw F∂v ssZhw BK-ln-°p-∂p, ]n∂oSv

Ah≥ aptºm´p h∂v Ah¿°v Akm-[y-am-bXv sNøp-

∂p.

15:37˛39 P\-ßƒ `£n®p Xr]vX-cm-b-tijw Ggp-

sIm´ A[nIw h∂p. `£n-®-h-cpsS FÆw kvXoIfpw

Ipń-Ifpw HgnsI \mem-bncw ]pcp-j-∑m¿ Bbn-cp-∂p.

c≠p kµ¿`-ß-fn-ep-ambn Xr]vX-cm-b-h-cpsS FÆ-

Øn\v ]tXy-I-X-bp≠v F∂v ASpØ A≤ym-b-Øn¬

\mw ImWp∂p (16:8˛12). Xncp-sh-gp-Ønse Hmtcm hni-

Zo-I-c-Whpw A¿∞-kw-ºp-jvS-am-Wv. P\sØ ]d-™-b-

®-tijw \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv ]S-In¬ Ibdn aK-Zm-tZ-i-

tØbv°p t]mbn, CXv Keo-em-°-S-ens‚ ]Sn-™m-td-

Xo-c-Øp≈ Hcp ]tZ-i-am-Wv.

I. ]co-i-∑m-cp-sSbpw kZq-Iy-cp-sSbpw ]pfn-®- amhv (16:1˛12)

16:1 ]co-i-∑mcpw kZq-Iycpw thZ-im-kvX-hn-j-b-ß-

fn¬ ]c-ºm-c-KX hntcm[n-I-fmWv. D]-tZ-i-hn-j-b-ß-fn¬

Ah¿ ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-ß-fmb c≠v [ph-ßsf ]Xn-\n-

[o-I-cn-°p-∂p. c£-Is\ D∑q-e\w sNøpI F∂ s]mXp-

e-£y-Øn¬ Ah¿ At\ym\yw tbmPn-®-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS

FXn¿∏p-Iƒ kl-I-c-W-Øn\v hgn-amdn sImSp-Øp.

Ahs\ ]co-£n-®p-sIm≠v Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ BIm-i-Øp-

\n∂v Hcp AS-bmfw ImWn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

AXn¬ Ah¿ Xr]vX-cm-Ip∂ ]£w hn´p-ho-gvNbv°pw

s]mXp-[m-c-Wbv°pw Ah¿ k∂-≤-sc∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-

hm≥ Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂p-sht∂m F∂v hy‡-a-√. kz¿§-

Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp AS-bmfw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ CXp

hsc tbip sNbvX A¤p-X-]-hrØn-IfpsS tkmX v

kz¿§-a√ F∂ [z\n Hfn-™p-In-S-∏p-≠v. AYhm Akm-

[m-c-W-amb Hcp AS-bmfw BIm-i-Øn¬ ImWp-hm≥

Ah¿ BK-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Imw. tbip-hns‚ A¤p-X-ßƒ

F√mw temI-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´p `qan-bn-emWv \S-°p-

∂-Xv. Ah\v BIm-i-Øn¬ Hcp AS-bm-fw Im´m≥ Ign-

bptam? Ah¿ kwi-bn-°p-∂p-≠m-Imw.

16:2,3 BIm-i-Ønse e£-W-ßƒ D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v

tbip AXn\v adp-]Sn \¬Ip-∂p. k‘ym-k-a-bØv

BImiw Nph-∂p-I-≠m¬ ASpØ Znhkw sXfn™

Imem-hÿ Bbn-cn°pw F∂v Ah¿ \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂p.

cmhnse BImiw Nph∂p aqSn I≠m¬ B Znhkw

CSnbpw agbpw D≠m-Ip-sa-∂pw- A-h¿ ÿnco-I-cn-°p-∂p.32

BIm-i-Øns‚ ImgvN A\p-k-cn®v Imem-hÿ \n¿Æ-

bn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ ka¿∞-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ Ime-e-£-

W-ßsf hnth-Nn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ APvR-cm-bn-t∏m-bn.

F¥m-bn-cp∂p e£-W-ßƒ? ain-lmbv°v apt∂m-Sn-

bmb ]hm-N-I≥ tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I-\n¬ shfn-s∏-

´p. ain-lm-sb-°p-dn®v ap≥Iqń ]h-Nn-®n-cp-∂- A¤pX-

]-hr-Øn-Iƒ a‰mcpw Hcn-°epw sNbvXn- n-√m-Ø-h˛Ah-

cpsS Iäpºn¬ Ac-tß-dp-∂p. as‰mcp kphy-‡-amb

AS-bm-f-am-bn-cp∂p blq-Z-∑m-cpsS Xnc-kvI-c-Whpw

ainlm kphn-ti-j-hp-am-bn PmXnI-fpsS ASp-°-tebv°v

Xncn-bp-∂Xpw. Ch-sb√mw ]q¿Æ-ambn \nd-th-dn. A\n-

tj-[y-amb Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒ sXfn-hmbn Ah-cpsS

Iäp-ºn¬ \n∂n´pw Ncn-Xw Ipdn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sWt∂m

]h-N-\-ßƒ \nhr-Øn-bm-Ip-I-bm-sWt∂m Kln-°p-hm≥

Ah¿°v km[n-®n-√.

16:4 Ah≥ Ah-cpsS at≤y \ne-sIm-≈p-tºmƒ

Xs∂ ]tXy-I-am-sbmcp AS-bmfw At\z-jn-°p∂ ]co-

i-∑mcpw kZq-Iycpw tZmjhpw hy`n-Nm-c-hp-ap≈ Xe-ap-d-

bmbn kzbw ]Xn-jvTn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tbm\-bpsS AS-

bm-f-a-√msX Ah¿°v as‰mcp AS-bmfw e`n-°p-hm≥

A¿l-X-bn-√. 12:39˛¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p∂Xpt]mse CXv

aq∂mw \mƒ aninlm Db¿sØ-gn-t∂¬°p-∂-Xns\

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. \oXn-am-\mb `c-Wm-[n-]≥ F∂ \ne-

bn¬ Ahs‚ apºn¬ inc v \an-°p-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-

°p∂ kI-e¿°p-ap≈ AS-bm-f-am-W-Xv.

""]ns∂ Ah≥ Ahsc hn´p-t]mbn'' F∂ Aip- -kq-

NI ]Z-]-tbm-K-ß-tfm-sS-bmWv B JWvUnI Ah-km-

\n-°p-∂-Xv. AXns‚ Bflo-Im¿∞w F√m-h¿°pw

kphy-‡-am-Wv.

16:5,6 XSm-I-Øns‚ Ing-°p-`m-KØv injy-∑m¿

I¿Øm-hp-ambn ho≠pw k‘n-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ Blmcw

Icp-Xp-hm≥ ad-∂p-t]m-bn. X∑qew ]co-i-∑m-cp-sSbpw kZq-

Iy-cp-sSbpw ]pfn-®-amhv kq£n-®p-sImƒhn≥ F∂v ap∂-

dn-bn-t∏msS I¿Ømhv Ah¿°v hµ\w sNm√p-tºmƒ,

""Blm-c-km-[-\-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ B blq-Zm-t\-

Xm-°-fpsS ASp-°¬ t]mI-cpXv'' F∂mWv Ah¿ A¿∞-

am-°n-b-Xv. Blm-c-]-Zm¿∞-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Nn¥ Ah-

cpsS lrZ-b-ßsf At∏mƒ `cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬

I¿Ømhv Dt±-in® BflnI A¿∞w Kln-°msX B£-


96

cnI Blm-c-ambn Ah¿ AXns\ hymJym-\n-®p.

16:7˛10 5000˛tØbpw 4000˛tØbpw t]mjn-∏n®

I¿Ømhv Ah¿s°m∏w D≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw Ah¿ Blm-

c-]-Zm¿∞-ß-fpsS C√m-bva-bn¬ BIp-e-Nn-Ø-cm-Ip-∂p.

AXn-\m¬ A¤p-X-I-c-ambn P\sØ t]mjn-∏n® c≠p

kµ¿`-ßfpw I¿Ømhv hnNn-¥-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂p. B

kw`h-ß-fn¬ ssZhnI KWn-X-im-kvXhpw ssZhnI hn -

h-k-ar-≤n-bp-amWv shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Aev]w sIm≠v Ah≥

A[nIw BfpIsf t]mjn-∏n-®p, Gsd an®w hcn-Ibpw

sNbvXp. 5000˛¬ ]cw Bfp-Isf t]mjn-∏n® tijw 12

sIm´ an®w-h∂p; AXn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xm-Is´ A©v

A∏hpw c≠v ao\pw amXw. F∂m¬ IqSp-X¬ A∏hpw

ao\pw D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv 4000˛¬ ]cw Bfp-Isf Xr]vX-

cm-°p-∂-Xv. tijn∏v 7 sIm´ A∏hpw ao\pw amXta

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. \ΩpsS Aev]-amb hn -h-km-≤y-X-Iƒ

Ahs‚ apºn¬ A¿∏n-®-m¬ I¿Ømhv AXns\ ]Xn-

tem-am-\p-]m-X-Øn¬ h¿≤n-∏n-°pw. ""ssZhw AXn¬ Ds≠-

¶n¬ Aev]w A[n-I-am-Wv.''

sIm´, hń F∂n-ßs\ c≠v hyXykvX ]Z-ß-fmWv

AhnsS D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ggp hń F∂v ChnsS

Ipdn-°p-∂Xv 5000 t]sc t]mjn-∏n-®-tijw tijn-®Xv

kam-l-cn-°p-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn® sIm´-sb-°mƒ hen∏w

IqSp-X¬ D≈-h-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Ccp kµ¿ -ß-fp-sSbpw

shfn-®-Øn¬ ChnsS Dcp-Øn-cn -bp∂ ASn-ÿm\

bmYm¿∞yw F¥mWv? ]cn-am-W-]-cn-[n-bn-√mØ i‡n-

bp-sSbpw hn`-h-k-ar-≤n-bp-sSbpw I¿Øm-hm-b-h-\p-ambn

kwk¿§w \ne-\n¬°p-tºmƒ hni-∏n-s\-°p-dn®pw _p≤n-

ap-ń-s\-°p-dn®pw F¥n\p hymIp-e-s∏-SWw?

16:11,12 ]co-i-∑m-cp-sSbpw kZq-Iy-cp-sSbpw ]pfn-®-amhv

F∂ ]tbmKw sIm≠v tbip I¿Ømhv Blm-c-sØ-

b√ Ah-cpsS sX‰mb D]-tZ-i-sØbpw kz`m-h-co-Xn-bp-

amWv Dt±-in-®-Xv. eqt°mkv 12:1˛¬ ]co-i-∑m-cpsS ]pfn®

amhv I]-S-`-‡n-bm-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ssZh-h-N-\-

Ønse A]-k-‡-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ t]mepw IrXy-ambn

]men-°p∂p F∂v Ah¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p, ]t£ Ah-

cpsS A\p-k-cWw tIhew \S-\hpw Bg-an-√m-Ø-Xp-am-

Wv. B¥-cn-I-ambn Ah¿ ZpjvS-Xbpw Aip-≤nbpw \nd-

™-h¿ Bbn-cp-∂p.

kZq-Iy-cpsS ]pfn® amhv bp‡n-hm-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. A°m-

esØ kzX-¥-Nn-¥-I¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬, C°m-esØ

\ho-I-cW thZ-im-kvX-Øns‚ h‡m-°sft∏mse

Ah¿ kwi-b-Øn-s‚bpw \ntj-[-Øn-s‚bpw Hcp Bi-

b-]-≤Xn Bhn-jvI-cn-®p. ZqX-∑m-cp-sSbpw Bflm-°-fp-

sSbpw BkvXn-Xzw, ico-c-Øns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m\w, Bflm-

hns‚ Aa¿Øy-X, \nXy-in-£m-hn[n F∂nh Ah¿

\ntj-[n-®p. kwi-b-Øns‚ ]pfn-∏n-t\mSv \mw kln-

jvWpXm at\m- mhw ]pe¿Øn-bm¬ AXv ]pfn∏v amhn¬

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse h¿≤n®v F√m-‰n-s\bpw

]pfn∏n°pw.

X. cmPmhv Xs‚ injy-∑msc Hcp-°p∂p

(16:13˛17:27)

A. ]tXmkns‚ G‰p-]-d-®n¬ (16:13˛20)

16:13,14 ^nen-∏ns‚ ssIkcym Keo-em-°-S¬Øo-c-

Øn\v Ccp-]-Øn-b©v ssa¬ hS-°pw, tbm¿±m\v A©v

ssa¬ Ing-°p-am-Wv. tbip Np‰p-]m-Sp≈ Kma-ß-fn¬

kµ¿i\w \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ (a¿t°mkv 8:27), Ahs‚

D]-tZ-i-Øns‚ DØpw-K-irwKw F∂v ]cs° hnti-jn-

∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp kw`hw Ac-tß-dn. AXp-hsc Ahs‚

hy‡n-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ icn-bmb Ah-Km-l-Øn-te°v

injy-∑msc \bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ hnPbw t\Sn-

b-Xn-\m¬ Ct∏mƒ Ah≥ \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-tØmsS Iqin-

te°v Xs‚ apJw Xncn-°p-∂p.

Xs‚ hy‡n-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v kmam-\y-P-\-Øn-\p≈

A`n-]mbw Bcm-™p-sIm≠v Ah-≥ kw`m-jWw Bcw-

`n-°p-∂p. tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I≥, Gen-bm-hv, bnsc-aym-

hv, a‰p ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ Hcp-h≥ F∂n-ßs\ Ah-cpsS

adp-]Sn £W-Øn¬ [z\n-®p. Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy\v

Ah≥ ]e-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-bpsS hne-bn-cp-Ø¬

\√-Xp-Xs∂, ]t£ G‰hpw \√-tXmfw FØn-bn-√. hen-

b-h-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-®n-√. Hcp ]hm-NI\mbn ]cn-K-Wn-

°p-∂p. ]s£ B ]hm-N-I-\mbn ho£n-°p-∂n-√. Cu

ImgvN-∏mSv t]mcm. Cu ]cn-K-W-\-Iƒ _e-lo\ A\p-

tam-Z\w sIm≠v Ahs\ Ip‰w hn[n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah≥ tIhew as‰mcp a\p-jy≥ amX-am-bn-cp∂p F¶n¬

Ah≥ Xń-∏p-Im-c-\m-Wv, ImcWw ]nXm-hmb ssZh-tØm-

Sp≈ kaXzw Ah≥ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p.

16:15˛16 X∑q-ew, injy-∑m¿ Ahs\ Bsc∂v Icp-

Xp∂p F∂v Ah≥ tNmZn-®p. CXv iotam≥ ]sXm-kn¬

\n∂v Ncn-X-]-c-amb B al¬ ]Jym-]\w Db¿∂p-h-cp-

hm≥ kwK-Xn-bm°n: ""\o Poh-\p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ ]pX-

\mb InkvXp BIp-∂p.'' Ah≥ bnkm-tb-ens‚ ain-

lm-bmb ]pX-\mb ssZhw F∂¿∞w.

16:17˛18 tbml-∂ms‚ aI-\mb iotams‚ ta¬

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Hc-\p-Klw ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. kz_p-

≤n-bntem kz`m-hnI ⁄m\-Øntem ap°p-h-\m-bn-cp∂

]sXm-kn\v tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Cu Znhy-

amb Adnhv e`n-°p-I-bn-√. ]nXm-hmb ssZhw Aam-\p-

jn-I-amb \ne-bn¬ Cu ]cn-⁄m\w ]sXm-kn¬ ]I-

cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ ]pX\pw Nne ][m\ Imcy-ßƒ ]tXm-

kns\ Adn-bn-°-phm≥ C—n-®p. X∑qew Ah≥ Cßs\

XpS¿∂p: \o ""]tXmkv'' BIp∂p; Cu ]md-ta¬ Rm≥

Fs‚ k`sb ]Wnbpw; ]mXm-f-tKm-]p-c-ßƒ AXns\

Pbn-°-bn-√.'' kphn-ti-j-Ønse a‰v GXv hmIy-sØ-

°mfpw A[nIw A`n-]mb hyXymkw \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv

Cu hmIy-Ønse Bi-b-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv F∂v \ap°v

Gh¿°pw Adn-bmw. ""BcmWv AYhm GXmWv Cu

]md?'' F∂-XmWv ]k-‡-amb tNmZyw. aqe-`m-j-bmb

Ko°n¬ ]tXm-kn-\pw ]mdbv°pw Hcp-t]m-se-bp≈

hm°p-I-fmWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂ hkvXp-X-


97

bmWv ]iv\-Øn\v Hcp Imc-Ww. F∂m¬ AXns‚

A¿∞-ßƒ hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. BZy ]Zw "s]tSmkv'

(Petros) F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w Hcp I√v AYhm ]md-°-

jWw F∂m-Wv. c≠mw ]Zw "s]Sm' (Petra) F∂-Xn\v

]md F∂m-W¿∞w. AXn-\m¬ tbip ]d-™Xp hmkvX-

h-Øn¬ Cß-s\-bmWv: \o ]tXm-km-Ip∂p (]m-d-°-j-

Ww), ""Cu ]md-ta¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ k`sb ]Wn-bpw.''

Ah≥ Xs‚ k`sb Hcp ]md-°-j-W-Øn-t∑-e-√, ]md-

ta-emWv ]Wn-bp-∂-Xv.

]tXm-k√ ]md-sb-¶n¬ ]ns∂ F¥mWv B ]md?

B `mKsØ ]›m-Ø-e-tØmSv \mw ]‰n \n¬°p∂

]£w tbip-InkvXp Poh-\p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ ]pX≥

F∂ ]tXm-kns‚ ]Jym-]-\-amWv B ]md F∂v \ap°v

hy‡-amb DØcw e`n-°pw. Cu bYm¿∞y-Øn-t∑-emWv

k`sb ]Wn-Xp-d-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. InkvXp-hm-Ip∂ aqe-

°-√n-t∑-emWv k`sb ]Wn-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂p Ft^.

2:20 \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. At∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw ]hm-N-I-

∑mcpw F∂ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-t∑¬ ]Wn-Xp-h-cp∂p F∂-

Xn¬ \n∂v ASn-ÿm\w Ah-cmWv F∂-√, tbip-In-

kvXp-hn-s\-°p-dn -®p≈ Ah-cpsS D]-tZ-i-ß-fmWv

F∂tX \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv.

1 sImcn. 10:4˛¬ InkvXp-hns\ ]md F∂v hnti-jn-

∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ tam¿K≥ ]tbm-P-\-]-

Z-amb Hcp Ipdn∏v \¬Ip-∂p.

""Ah≥ blq-Z-∑m-tcm-SmWv kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v Hm¿°p-I.

F_mb Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fn¬ ]md F∂ cq]m-e-¶mc ]tbmKw

Hcp mKØpw a\p-jysc hnti-jn-∏n-°p-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xmbn

ImWp-∂n-√. F√m mKØpw AXv ssZh-sØ-bmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-

Xv. X∑qew ChnsS, ^nen-∏ns‚ ssIk-cy-bn-epw, ]tXm-

kn≥tae√ k`sb ]Wn-bp-∂-Xv. Ae-¶m-c-]-tbm-K-Øn¬ tbip-

hn\v sX‰p-]-‰p-∂n-√. blq-Z-∑m-cpsS NnXo-I-c-W-amb ]md F∂

]tbmKw kZm ssZhsØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ Bibw CXmWv: ssZh-

Øn-t∑¬˛ Poh-\p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ ]pX-\mb InkvXp-hn-t∑¬

Rm≥ Fs‚ k`sb ]Wn-bpw.''31

k`bpsS ASn-ÿm\w Xm\mWv F∂v ]tXmkv Hcn-

°epw Ah-Im-i-s∏-ń-√. c≠p-]m-hiyw InkvXp-hns\

I√v F∂v ]tXmkv hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂p (A-t∏m.-]-h.

4:11,12); 1]tXmkv 2:4˛8), F∂m¬ ChnsS NnXw hyXy-

kvX-am-Wv, aqe-°-√m-W-Xv, ASn-ÿm-\-°√v A√.

""Rm≥ Fs‚ k`sb ]Wn-bpw.'' thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬

BZy-ambn k` F∂ ]tbmKw Chn-sS-bmWv ]Xy-£-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ]g-b-\n-ba Ime-b-f-hn¬ AXv D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-

√. I¿Ømhv Cu ]Jym-]\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ AXv \ne-

hn¬ h∂n-ń-√mØ Hcp `mhn-]-cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wv. s]¥-

t°mkvXp \mfn-emWv k` ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xv. blq-Z-∑m-

cnepw PmXn-I-fnepw \n∂p≈ bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-I-fmWv

AXnse AwK-ßƒ. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ico-cw, aW-

hmń F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ Hcp ]tXyI KW-ambn tN¿°-

s∏´ Ah¿°v \nkvXp-ey-amb Hcp kz¿§ob hnfnbpw

ÿm\hpw D≠v. bnkm-tbepw ssZh-cm-Pyhpw ]ta-b-

Øns‚ knwl-`m-Khpw ssIø-S-°p∂ aØm-bn-bpsS

kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ k`sb cwK-]-th-i\w sNøn-∏n°pw

F∂v \mw Hcn-°epw ]Xo-£n-°p-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ bnkm-

tb¬ c£-Is\ Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p XpS¿®-bm-bn,

AXns‚ ]cn-Wn-X- -e-sa-t∂mWw Hcp CS-°me bpKw˛

k`m-bp-Kw˛ D¬]m-]Ww hsc \ne-hn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

AXn-\p-tijw ssZhw Hcp cmjvSw F∂ \ne-bn¬

bnkm-tb-en-t\mSv s]mXp-hmbn G¿s∏Spw. bnkm-tb¬

ain-lmsb \nc-kn-®-Xn-\m¬ Xs‚ bpK-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS

ASpØ L´-ambn k`sb ssZhw ChnsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°p-∂Xv XnI®pw bp‡w Xs∂.

""]mXm-f-tKm-]p-c-ßƒ AXns\ Pbn-°p-I-bn-√.'' F∂

]kvXm-h\ c≠p \ne-I-fn¬ a\- n-em-°mw. H∂v

k`bv°v FXn-sc-bp≈ ]cm-Pn-X-t]m-cm-´-ßsf ]mXm-f-

tKm-]p-c-ßƒ F∂v NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p-˛-k-`bv°v FXn-sc-

bp-≈ kIe AI-a-W-sØbpw AXv hnP-b-k-taXw t\cn-

Spw. k` Xs∂ ]mXm-f-tKm-]p-c-ß-tfmSv t]mcmSn hnPbw

t\Sp∂ NnX-amWv c≠m-asØ Bi-bw. c≠v A¿∞-

Ønepw Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS cq]m-¥-c-

tØmSpw acn-®-h-cpsS ]p\-cp-∞m-\-tØm-Spw-IqsS ac-W-

Øns‚ i‡n ]mtS ]cm-P-b-s∏Spw.

16:19 ""kz¿§-cm-Py-Øns‚ Xmt°m¬ Rm≥ \n\°v

Xcp-∂p.'' Bfp-Isf kz¿§-Øn-tebv°v ]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-

Xn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw ]tXm-kn\p \¬Ip∂p F∂√

CXns‚ A¿∞w. `qan-bnse kz¿§-cm-Py-hp-ambn _‘-

s∏´ ]kvXm-h-\-bmWv CXv cmPm-hn-t\mSp Iqdp ]Jym-

]n-°p∂ kI-ecpw, InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-

Sp∂ F√m-hcpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ aWvU-ew. Xmt°m¬ kzX-

¥-amb _‘-sØbpw ]th-i-\-sØbpw Ipdn-°p-∂p.

ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ Cu aWvU-e-Øn-tebv-°p≈ ]th-

i\ IhmSw Xpd-°p∂ Xmt°m-ep-Iƒ al¬ ZuXy-

Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v (a-Ømbn 28:19)˛ injy-cm-

°p-I, kv\m\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, ]Tn-∏n-°pI (c-£bv°v

kv\m\w Bhiya√ F∂m¬ cmPm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Iqdv ]c-

ky-ambn ]Jym-]n-°p∂ ]Ya I¿Ω-am-W-Xv). ]tXmkv

s]¥-t°m-kvXp-\m-fn¬ BZy-ambn Xmt°m¬ D]-tbm-

Kn-°p-∂p. AXv Ah\p amX-ambn \¬In-bn-√, ]XypX

injy-∑m-cpsS ]Xn-\n[n F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah≥ BZy-

ambn AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-Wv. (a-Ømbn 18:18 ImWp-

I. AhnsS CtX hmKvZm\w Ah¿°v F√m-h¿°pw

\¬Ip-∂p.) ""\o `qan-bn¬ sI´p-∂Xv Hs°bpw kz¿§-

Øn¬ sI´-s∏-ń-cn°pw; \o `qan-bn¬ Agn-°p-∂Xv

Hs°bpw kz¿§-Øn¬ Agn-™n-cn-°pw.''

Cu `mKhpw CXns‚ CW-bmbn hcp∂ tbml.

20:23˛Dw, ]tXm-kn\pw Ahs‚ ]n≥Km-an-Iƒ F∂-dn-

b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°pw ]m]-ßsf tamNn-∏n-°p-hm≥ A[n-

Imcw \¬I-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p F∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ D]-tbm-

Kn-°m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ AXv icn-b√ F∂v \ap-°-dnbmw;

ssZh-Øn\p amXta ]m]-ßsf tamNn-∏n-°p-hm≥ A[n-

Im-c-ap-≈q.

Cu hmIyw c≠p-\n-e-I-fn¬ Kln-°mw. H∂m-a-Xm-

bn, \ap°v C∂v C√m-Ø-Xm-b, sI´p-∂-Xn\pw Agn-°p-

∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ A[n-Imcw As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿°v D≠m-bn-


98

cp∂p F∂ A¿∞-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, ]tXmkv A\-

\ym-kn-s‚bpw kô-d-bp-sSbpw ]m]w- X¬£Ww ac-

W-in£ e`n-°-Ø-°-hn[w sIń (A-s∏m.-]-hr.5:1˛10).

sImcn-¥n¬ in£-W-\-S-]-Sn°v hnt[-b-\mb a\p-jy≥

am\km¥-c-s∏- -Xn-\m¬ Ahs‚ ]m]-Øns‚ ]cn-Wn-X-

^-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw- A-hs\ Agn-°p∂p (2sImcn. 2:10).

Cu `qan-bn¬ As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ sI´p-Ibpw Agn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv kz¿§-Øn¬ sI´p-Ibpw Agn-°p-

Ibpw sNø-s∏´p Ign-™-h-bmWv F∂-XmWv as‰mcp

A¿∞w. ssdbdn C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ""kz¿§-am-Wv,

As∏m-kvX-e-∑m-c√ sI´p-Ibpw Agn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂Xv \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xv, F∂m¬ As∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ AXv

]Jym-]n-°pI amXta sNøp-∂p-≈q.

Hcp ]Jym-]-\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ amXta Cu hmIy-

ßƒ C∂v A\z¿∞-am-Ip-∂p-≈q. Hcp ]m]n bYm¿∞-

ambn A\p-X-]n®v tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ c£n-Xmhpw

I¿Øm-hp-ambn G‰p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ B hy‡n-bpsS ]m]-

ßƒ tamNn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p- F∂v Hcp InkvXym-\n°v ]Jym-

]n-°mw. Hcp hy‡n c£-Is\ \nc-kn-°p-tºmƒ B

hy‡n-bpsS ]m]-ßƒ \ne-\n¬°p∂p F∂v ]Jym-]n-

°m≥ Ign-bpw. hn√yw sI√n Fgp-Xp-∂Xv i≤n-°pI:

""k` I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw

Ahs‚ lnXw \nd-th-‰p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ Hs° Ah-

cpsS ]hr-Øn-I-fp-sS-ta¬ ssZhnI AwKo-Imcw D≠m-

bn-cn-°pw.''

16:20 Xm≥ ain-lm-sb∂v BtcmSpw ]d-b-cpXv F∂v

tbip ho≠pw hne-°p-∂p. bnkm-tb-ens‚ Ahn-izmkw

aqew Aßs\ Hcp shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ bmsXmcp êhpw

Df-hm-°p-I-bn-√. Ahs\ cmPm-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ s]mXp-

P-\-Øns‚ GsXmcp iahpw e-Øn¬ tZmj-Icambn

]cn-W-an-°p-Ibpw sNøpw, Imc-Ww Aka-b-Øp≈ A]-

Imcw \o°-ßsf tdma≥ `c-W-IqSw \n¿±bw ASn-®-

a¿Øpw. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ipiq-j-I-fpsS hgn-Øn-

cnhv F∂v Cu mKsØ hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ Ãohm¿ v C]-

Imcw tN¿°p∂p:

""^nen-∏ns‚ ssIk-cy-bnse Cu Znhkw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kphn-

ti-j-Øns‚ Pe-h¿j-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kabw apX¬ kphn-

ti-j-Øns‚ \ocpd as‰mcp Zni-bn-te°v Hgp-Ip-hm≥ XpS-ßn. tbip-

In-kvXp-hns‚ ipiq-j-I-fpsS ]mcw- -\m-fp-I-fn¬, Ahs\ knwlm-

k-\-Øn-tebv°v \bn-°p-hm≥ ]cym]vXw F∂v ]Xy-£-Øn¬

tXm∂n-bn-cp∂ s]mXp-P\ AwKo-Im-c-Øns‚ ASn-sbm-gp°v

Ct∏mƒ Gsd ]n≥X-≈-s∏-´p. ChnsS Iqins\ e£y-am-°n-

bmWv then-tb‰w \S-°p-∂-Xv.... ssIk-cy-bn¬ Hcp hn`-P-\-tc-J-

-bn¬ F∂-t]m-se-bmWv tbip \n¬°p-∂-Xv. ]n∂n´ ]mX-Isf

kphy‡w ho£n-°m-hp-∂Xpw apºn¬ Ccp-f-S-™, \ntcm-[n-°-

s∏´ hgn-amXw sXfn-bp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp ae-ap-I-fn¬ \n¬°p∂ ]Xo-

Xn-bmWv Chn-sS. ]n∂n´ \mfp-I-fnse kt¥m-j-Øns‚ ]Imiw

aßp∂ ]mX-I-fn-te°v Hcp ]mhiyw Xncn™p t\m°n-bn v Ah≥

A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ hgn-bn-eqsS \S-∂p-\o-ßp-∂p. Ah≥ Im¬h-dn-

bn-te-°p≈ ]mX-bn-emWv Ct∏mƒ apt∂-dp-∂-Xv.'' 36

B. injy-∑msc Xs‚ acW ]p\-cp-∞m-\ßƒ°pth≠n k÷-cm-°p∂p (16:21˛23)

16:21 tbip-InkvXp ain-lm-sb∂v, Poh-\p≈ ssZh-

Øns‚ ]pX-s\-∂v, injy-∑m¿ Ct∏mƒ Kln-®-Xn-\m¬

Ahs‚ ac-W-]p-\-cp-∞m-\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]Y-a-]-h-

N\w Ahs‚ \mhn¬ \n∂p Ah¿ tIƒ°p-hm≥ Hcp-

ßp-Ibm-Wv. F¥p Xs∂ kw`-hn-®mepw Ahs‚ ]cn-

]mSn ]cm-P-b-c-ln-X-sa∂pw Ah¿ hnP-b-Øns‚ ]mX-

bn¬ F∂pw a\- n-em-°n. X∑qew Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-

ßsf Hcp-t°-≠-Xn-\mbn B hm¿Ø Ah≥ Ahsc

tIƒ∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xm≥ bcp-i-te-an-te°v t]mIp-Ibpw

aX-t\-Xm-°-fm¬ Gdnb IjvS-ßƒ kln®p sIm√-s∏-

Sp-Ibpw aq∂mw \mƒ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p-Ibpw sNøpw

F∂v Ah≥ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. GsXmcp ]ÿm-\-Øn-

s‚bpw mhn \n¿Æ-bn-°p-hm≥ ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cp∂ hm°p-

I-fm-bn-cp∂p AXv-˛-D-bn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p-Ibpw thWw

F∂ Ah-km\ ]kvXm-h-\ HgnsI AXv hmkvX-h-Øn¬

henb hyXymkw Df-hm-°n.

16:22 Aß-s\-sbmcp ZpxJI-c-amb ]cn-N-c-W-Øn\v

bP-am-\≥ hnt[-b-\mIpw F∂ hm¿Ø ]sXm-kn\v

kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. Ahs‚ hgn-X-S-™p-sIm≠v

Ahs\ ]nSn°pw t]mse ]sXmkv ]d™p: ""I¿Øm-

th, AXp AcptX; \n\°v Aßs\ kw`-hn-°-cp-tX.''

16:23 CXv tbip-hn¬ \n∂v Hcp imk\ tIƒ°p-

hm≥ amXta D]-I-cn-®p-≈q. Ah≥ ]m]n-Iƒ°p-th≠n

acn-°p-hm≥ Cu `qan-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®-Xm-Wv. Cu e£y-

Øn\v XS- -am-bXv F√mw(-X-S- -am-b-h¿ F√m-h-cpw)

ssZh-ln-X-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-a-√. X∑qew Ah≥ ]sXm-

kn-t\mSp ]d™p: ""kmØm-t\, Fs∂ hn´p t]m; \o

F\n°v CS¿®-bm-Ip∂p; \o ssZh-Ønt‚X√ a\p-jy-

cp-tS-XtX Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.'' ]tXm-kns\ kmØm≥ F∂p

kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS Ah≥ `qX-K-kvX-t\m,

kmØm-\m¬ \nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-ht\m BWv F∂√

I¿Ømhv Dt±-in-®-Xv. ]sXm-kns‚ ]hr-Ønbpw hm°p-

Ifpw ]nim-Nn¬ \n∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂hbmWv F∂p

amXta AXn-\¿∞-ap-≈q. (]n-im-Nns\ ]Xn-tbmKn

F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p-h-t√m). Im¬hdn Iqin\v

FXntc i_vZw Db¿Øn-b-Xn-eqsS ]sXmkv c£-I\v

Hcp XS- -ambn amdn.

kz¥ Iqiv FSpØv I¿Øm-hmb tbip-hns\ A\p-

K-an-°p-hm≥ hnfn-°-s∏- -h-cmWv F√m InkvXym-\n-Ifpw

F∂m¬ Iqiv hgn-at[y shfn-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ""Hcp \mfpw

AcptX! \ns∂ kwc-£n-°pI!'' F∂ D]-tZiw D≈n¬

Db-cpw. Hcp ]t£ \ΩpsS ]nb-s∏-´-h-cpsS D]-tZ-i-

ßƒ Bbn-cn°mw Iqins\ Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥, I¿Øm-

hns\ A\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ \sΩ t]cn-∏n-°p∂

LS-Iw. Aß-s\-bp≈ kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ \mapw ]d-bp-hm≥

Bh-iy-ap-≠v, ""kmØmt\ Fs∂ hn´p t]mIp-I, \o

F\n-s°mcp XS- -am-Wv.''-

C. bYm¿∞ injy-Xz-Øn-\m-bp≈ Hcp°w (16:24˛28)

16:24 Xs‚ injy-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Fs¥√mw


99

Dƒs∏-Sp∂p F∂v tbip ChnsS hy‡-am-°p∂p: kzb-

XymKw, Iqip Npa-°¬, Ahs\ A\p-K-an-°¬.X-s∂-

Øm≥ XyPn-°pI F∂m¬ ico-csØ ZWvUn-∏n-°pI

F∂√ A¿∞w, kzb-Øn\v bmsXmcp Ah-Im-ihpw

Ah-ti-jn-∏n-°mØ hn[w tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ \nb-¥-

W-Øn\v kºq¿Æ-ambn hnt[-b-s∏-SpI F∂m-Wv. Iqiv

FSp-°pI F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p∂Xv, ]cn-lm-khpw

IjvS-X-Ifpw th≠n-h-∂m¬ InkvXp-hn-\p-th≠n c‡-

km-£n-Xzhpw kln-°p-hm-\p≈ k∂-≤X ]I-Sn-

∏n°pI; ]m]-Øn\pw kzb-Øn\pw temI-Øn\pw acn-®-

h¿ F∂v kZm FÆpI F∂n-h-bm-Wv. Ahs\ A\p-K-

an°pI F∂p ]d-™m¬ Xmgva, C√m-bva, a\- -en-hv,

kvt\lw, Ir] F∂n-XymZn ssZhn-I-Kp-W-ßƒ Pohn-X-

Øn¬ Dƒs°m≠v Ah≥ Pohn-®-Xp-t]mse Pohn-°pI

F∂tX.

16:25 injy-Xz-Øns‚ c≠v XS- -ßƒ tbip-InkvXp

ChnsS ap≥Iqń hy‡-am-°p-∂p. H∂m-a-Xmbn Akz-ÿ-

X, thZ-\, GIm-¥-X, \jvSw F∂n-h-I-fn¬ \n∂v kzbw

c£ t\Sp-hm-\p≈ kzm`m-hnI A`n-hm-RvO. c≠m-a-Xmbn

kºØv t\Sp-hm-\p≈ tamlw. H∂m-a-tØ-Xn-t\m-Sp≈

_‘-Øn¬ kzm¿∞ Xm¬]-cy -ßƒ°p th≠n

PohnsØ ]pW-cp-∂h¿ Hcn-°epw AXns‚ kwXr]vXn

Is≠-Øp-I-bn -√. F∂m¬ I¿Øm-hn\p th≠n

PohnXsØ hne IW-°p-Iq-´msX \n¿±bw hen-s®-dn-

bp-∂-h¿ Ah-cpsS AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ A¿∞w Is≠-

Øp-∂p.

16:26 [\w kºm-Zn-°p-I-sb∂ c≠m-asØ tamlw

bp‡n-c-ln-X-am-Wv. tbip ]d-bp∂p: ""DZm-l-c-W-ambn Hcp

hy‡n temIw apgp-h≥ kz¥-am-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw-hn[w

hym]m-c-Øn¬ hnP-bn-bm-bn- ]Ww t\Sn F∂p Icp-Xp-

I. Cu `m¥-amb Bthiw Ahs‚ ka-b-sØbpw

i‡n-sbbpw Ih¿∂v PohnX-Øns‚ tIµ-e£yw

Ah\v A\y-am-°p-∂p. Cu ]W-sa√mw t\Sn-bn´v acn-

°p-tºmƒ Ahsb ]nd-In¬ Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw \nXyX

apgp-h≥ H∂p-an-√m-Ø-h-\mbn Ign-bp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬

F¥p êw?'' ]W-k-ºm-Z-\-sØ-°mƒ hne-s∏-s´mcp

hym]mcw sNøp-∂-Xn-\mWv a\p-jy≥ Cu qan-bn¬ Pohn-

°p-∂-Xv. cmPm-hns‚ Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\mbn

hnfn-°-s∏-´-h-\mWv Ah≥. AXv ssItamiw hcp∂

]£w Ah\v F√mw ssItamiw hcp-∂p. 24˛mw hmIy-

Øn¬ AXns‚ ]c-a-Im-jvT-bmWv tbip ]d-bp-∂-Xv. XpS-

°-Øn¬ Xs∂ G‰hpw Xoh-amb ]Xn-Iq-e-sØ-°p-

dn®pw Adnbpw F∂-XmWv InkvXym-\n-Xz-Øns‚ Hcp

]tXy-I-X. F∂m¬ AXns‚ Afhpw AXn¬ AS-ßn-

bn-cn-°p∂ A\p-K-l-ßfpw Pohn-X-Im-eØv Adn-™p-

Xo¿°p-hm≥ km[n-°n-√. _m¨ lukv AXns\ icn-

bmbn hymJym-\n-°p∂p:

""ssZh-h-N-\-Øn¬ \ntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F√mw Hcp hy‡n a\-

n-em°n Ign-bp-tºmgpw At±-lsØ AXn-i-bn-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbn

H∂pw Ah-ti-jn-°p-I-bn-√. Cu Pohn-X-Ønepw hcp-hm-\p≈ Pohn-

X-Ønepw \mw ]pXp-Xm-bn Kln°p-∂h F√mw \ap°v ]tam-Z-

ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. 37

16:27 IjvS-Xsb A\p-[m-h\w sNøp∂ al-Xz-sØ-

°p-dn-®mWv I¿Ømhv Ct∏mƒ X\n-°p-≈-h-tcmSv ]d-bp-

∂-Xv. Xs‚ ZqX-∑m-scbpw Iqń ssZhnI ]`m-h-Øn¬

Xm≥ ho≠pw hcp∂ kw`-h-Øn-te°v tbip hnc¬

Nq≠p-∂p. X\n-°p-th≠n Pohn-®-h¿°v A∂v Ah≥

]Xn- ew \¬Ipw. B al-Xz-I-c-amb \mfn-\mbn \sΩ

kwc-£n-°p-I, At∏mƒ bmYm¿∞y-Øn¬ ]m[m\yw

D≈Xv F¥m-bn-cn°pw F∂v Ct∏mƒ Is≠-Øp-I,

k¿∆-i-‡nbpw D]-tbm-Kn®v AXv \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ \sΩ

ka¿∏n°pI F∂-XmWv hnP-b-I-c-amb PohnXw Ic-ÿ-

am-°p-hm-\p≈ GI am¿§w.

16:28 AhnsS Xt∂m-Sp-IqsS \n¬°p-∂-h-cn¬ Nne¿,

a\p-jy-]p-X≥ Xs‚ cmPy-Øn¬ hcp-∂Xp ImWp-thmfw

acWw Bkz-Zn-°p-I-bn√ F∂ A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb ]Jym-

]\w I¿Ømhv XpS¿∂p \S-Øp-∂p. B injy-∑m¿ F√m-

hcpw acn-®p, ]t£ I¿Ømhv Xs‚ cmPyw ÿm]n-°p-

hm≥ al-Xz-Øn¬ CXp-h-scbpw ]Xy-£-\m-bn√ F∂Xv

Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp ]iv\-am-Wv. F∂m¬ A≤ymb hn`-

P\w ad∂v 17˛mw A≤ym-b-Øns‚ BZysØ F´p- hm-

Iy-ßƒ CXns‚ XpS¿®-bmbn hmbn-°p∂ ]£w ]iv\w

]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. adp-cq-]-a-

e-bnse kw`h-amWv Cu hmIyw sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂-

Xv. ]sXmkpw bmt°m_pw tbml-∂m\pw tbip-hns\

cq]m-¥-c-s∏- -h-\mbn Z¿in-®p. tbip-InkvXp Xs‚ al-

Xz-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-\m-Ip-hm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xns‚ sNdn-sbmcp

]Xn-∏mWv adp-cq-]-a-e-bn¬ Ah¿ I≠-Xv.

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ hcp-hm-\p≈ cmPy-Ønse al-

Xz-ambn adp-cq-]-a-e-bnse cq]m-¥cw NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬

\ap°v \ymb-ap-≠v. ]sXmkv B kw`-hsØ ""\ΩpsS

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ i‡nbpw ]Xy-£-

Xbpw'' (2]sXm.1:16) F∂mWv hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. i‡nbpw

]Xy-£-Xbpw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚

c≠mw hc-hns\ Ipdn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. tbml-∂m≥ adp-cq-]-

ae kw`-hsØ ""Rßƒ Ahs‚ tXP v ]nXm-hn¬

\n∂v GI-Pm-X-\m-b-hs‚ tXP- mbn I≠p''(-tbm-l.1:14)

F∂mWv Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. InkvXp-hns‚ BZy-h-chv XmgvN-

tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p; Ahs‚ ho≠pw-h-c-hm-Wv al-

XzØn¬ kw -hn-°p-I. Aßs\ 28˛mw hmIy-Ønse ]h-

N\w adp-cq-]-a-e-bn¬ \nhr-Øn-bmbn; ]sXmkpw

bmt°m_pw tbml-∂m\pw a\p-jy-]p-Xs\ XmgvN h∂-

h-\mb \kmb\mbn-´√ ]Xyp-X, alXzw [cn® cmPm-

hm-bn-´mWv C\nap-X¬ Z¿in-°p-I.

D. injy-∑msc al-Xz-Øn-\mbn Hcp-°p∂p:cq]m¥-c-s∏-S¬ (17:1˛8)

17:1,2 nen-∏ns‚ ssIkcy-bnse kw -h-Øn\v Bdp

Znh-k-ßƒ°p tijw tbip ]sXm-kn-s\bpw bmt°m-

_n-s\bpw tbml-∂m-s\bpw Keo-e-bn-ep≈ Hcp Db¿∂

ae-bn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-bn. ]e hymJym-Xm-°fpw Bdp

Znh-k-ßƒ°v ]tXyI ]m[m\yw Iev∏n-°p-∂p. tK_-

en≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""Bdv F∂Xv ]hr-Øn-bpsS Znh-k-ß-

fmb a\p-jys‚ kwJysb Ipdn-°p-∂p.'' ""Bdp Znh-k-

ßƒ°p tijw˛ ]hr-Øn-bpsS Znh-k-ßfpw a\p-jys‚


100

\mfp-Ifpw Ign™ tijw I¿Øm-hns‚ \mƒ AYhm

ssZh-cmPyw kw`-hn-°p-∂p.''

""GI-tZiw F´p \mƒ Ign -™-t∏mƒ'' F∂v

eqt°mkv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv(9:28) ssIk-cy-bn-tebv°v

t]m∂Xpw AhnsS k`-sb-°p-dn®v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-

amb Znh-k-ßƒ IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠mWv F∂Xv

hy‡-am-Wv. F v F∂ kwJy ]p\-cp-∞m-\-sØbpw ]pXn-

sbmcp XpS-°-sØbpw NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ssZh-

cm-PysØ ]pXn-sbmcp XpS-°-ambn eqt°mkv ]cn-K-Wn-

°p-∂Xv XnI®pw bp‡w Xs∂.

c£-Is‚ ]tXy-I-amb ]oXn t\Snb ]sXm-kn\pw

bmt°m-_n\pw tbml-∂m\pw Ahs‚ cq]m-¥-c-s∏´

Ahÿ Z¿in-°p-hm≥ `mKyw kn≤n-®p. AXp-hsc

Ahs‚ alXzw Hcp ico-c-Øm¬ Bh-cWw sNø-s∏-ń-

cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ Ahs‚ apJw

kqcy-s\-t∏mse tim`n-®p, Ahs‚ hkvXw shfn®w

t]mse sh≈-bmbn Xo¿∂p. CXv ]g-b-\n-b-a-Im-eØv

ssZhnI km∂n≤yw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂, btlm-h-

bpsS tXP v ]Xn- -en-∏n® taL-Øn\v kam-\-amb Hcp

A\p- -h-am-Wv. Xm≥ ]p\-cm-K-an®v cmPyw ÿm]n-°p-tºmƒ

Fßs\ Bbn-cn-°ptam AXns‚ Hcp an∂n ad-bp∂

NnXw Ah¿°v ImWn®p sImSp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v

Ah≥ Adp-°p-hm-\p≈ BSn-s\-t∏mse A√, blqZm

tKmX-Ønse knwlw Bbn shfn-s∏-Spw. Ahs\ ImWp-

∂-h¿ F√mw £W-Øn¬ Ah≥ ]pX-\mb ssZhw

F∂pw cmPm-[n-cm-Pmhpw I¿Øm[n I¿Øm-hp-sa∂pw

Kln-°pw.

17:3 tamibpw Gen-bmhpw ae-bn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏´v

Bk-∂-am-b, bcp-i-te-anse ac-W-sØ-°p-dn®v tbip-hn-

t\mSv kw`m-jn®p (eq-t°m.9:30,31). tamibpw Gen-

bmhpw ]g-b-\n-ba hnizm-kn-Isf ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂p

F∂v Icp-Xmw. AYhm tami \ymb-]-am-W-sØbpw

Gen-bmhv ]hmN-I-∑m-tc-bpw ]Xn\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂p F∂v

Icp-Xn-bm¬ Ah c≠pw InkvXp-hns‚ IjvS-sØbpw

hc-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ al-Xz-sØbpw ChnsS Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p.

aq∂m-a-sXmcp \ne-bn¬ Nn¥n-®m¬, tami ac-W-Øn-eqsS

kz¿§-Øn¬ FØn-b-Xn-\m¬ kl-km-_vZ-hm-gvN-bn¬

]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°p∂ kI-e-

tcbpw NnXo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ acWw ImWmsX FSp-°-

s∏´ Gen-bmhv cq]m-¥-c-Øn-eqsS cmPy-Øn¬ ]th-i\w

t\Sp∂ kIetcbpw Ipdn-°p-∂p.

injy-∑m-cmb ]sXmkpw bmt°m_pw tbml-

∂m\pw ]pXn-b-\n-ba hnip-≤sc s]mXp-hmbn ]Xn-\n-

[o-I-cn-°p-∂p. I¿Øm-hns‚ ho≠pw hc-hn¬ Pohn-®n-

cp∂v cmPy-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p∂ hniz-kvX-cmb blqZm

tijn-∏n-s\bpw Ah¿ NnXo-I-cn-°p∂p F∂v Nn¥n-°p-

∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√.

ae-bpsS Xmgvhcbn¬ IqSn-bn-cp∂ ]pcp-jm-cw(-hmIyw

14, eqt°mkv 9:37) Bbn-c-am≠v hmgvN-bn¬ cmPy-Øns‚

A\p-K-l-Øn\v ]¶m-fn-I-fmbn Xocp∂ PmXn-I-tfm-Sv

Xpey-cmbn Nn¥n-°mw.

17:4,5 B kµ¿`w ]sXm-kn¬ henb Ne\w Df-

hm°n F∂-XmWv hmkvXhw; Ncn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v

\s√mcp Ah-Kmlw Ah-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Iäp-ºn¬

sXfn™ ]`mhw ssIhn-´p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah≥

aq∂v ⁄m]I IpSn-ep-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°phm≥ A\p-hmZw

tXSp-∂p˛ H∂v tbip-hn\pw H∂v tamibv°pw H∂v Gen-

bm-hn-\pw. tbip-hn\v ]Y-a-ÿm\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ Ah≥

sX‰p ImWn-®n-√, F∂m¬ Ah\v ]c-tam-∂X ÿm\w

\¬Im-Xn-cp-∂Xv hogvN Xs∂. Xpey-cn¬ Hcm-f√ tbip,

Ah≥ I¿Øm[n I¿Øm-hmWv. Cu ]mTw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xn-\mbn ]nXm-hmb ssZhw Hcp taLw sIm≠v Ahsc

aqSn, ]n∂oSv Cßs\ ]Jym-]n-®p. ""Ch≥ Fs‚ ]nb

]pX≥, Ch-¶¬ Rm≥ ]km-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂p; Ch\p sNhn

sImSp-∏n≥!'' ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ InkvXp AXp-ey-\mWv;

hm°p-Iƒ BXy-¥nI ]am-W-am-bn-cn-°p∂ [\y-\mb

GIm-[n-]-Xn-bmWv Ah≥. C°m-esØ Ahs‚ A\p-

Km-an-Iƒ Cu bmYm¿∞yw lrZ-b-Øn¬ Icp-XWw F∂v

Ah≥ BK-ln-®p.

17:6˛8 tXP-t -dnb taLhpw ]nXm-hns‚ hm°p-Ifpw

injy-∑msc \nt›-X-\-cm-°n. Ah¿ IhnWp hoWp.

F∂m¬ Fgp-t∂¬∏n≥; `b-s∏-tS≠m F∂v Biz-kn-

∏n-®p-sIm≠v tbip Ahsc ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øn. Ah¿ Fgp-

t∂-ev°p-tºmƒ tbip-hns\ A√msX a‰m-scbpw I≠n-

√. ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ A]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°pw˛ I¿Øm-hmb

tbip-InkvXp Bbn-cn°pw AXns‚ kakvX alXzw.

E. apt∂m-Sn-sb-∏‰n (17:9˛13)

17:9 ae-bn¬ \n∂v Cd-ßn-h-cptºmƒ, Ah¿ km£yw

hln® A\n-Xc kw`-h-sØ-∏‰n Xs‚ ]p\-cp-∞m\w

hsc injy-∑m¿ au\w ]men-°Ww F∂v tbip \n¿t±-

in-®p. tdma≥ \pI-Øn¬ Iogn¬\n∂v Xßsf tamNn-X-

cm-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n-°p-th≠n AXyp¬°-S-amb Bth-

i-tØmsS ImØn-cn-°p∂ blq-Z-∑m¿ tdma≥ Nß-e-I-

fn¬ \n∂v hntam-N\w \¬Ip-∂-h-\mbn Ahs\ AwKo-

I-cn-°pw, ]t£ ]m] ]mi-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw tamN\w

\¬Ip∂ c£-I-\mbn kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-√. F√m \ne-I-

fnepw bnkm-tb¬ ain-lsb \nc-kn®p Ign™p;

X∑qew ain-l-mbpsS al-Xz-Øns‚ Cu Z¿i\w Ahsc

Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ig-ºn-√. F∂m¬ tbipInkvXp-hns‚

Db¿∏n-\p-tijw Cu ktµiw BtKm-f-hym-]-I-ambn

]Jym-]n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

17:10˛13 Aev]-k-abw apºv inj-∑m¿, tbip i‡n-

bnepw al-Xz-Ønepw ]p\-cm-K-an-°p-∂-Xns‚ sNdn-sbmcp

]Xn-^-e\w Z¿in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ Xs‚

apt∂mSn AhnsS ]Xy-£-s∏-ń-√. ain-lm-bpsS \mƒ

hcp-∂-Xn\p aptº Genbm ]hm-N-I-Is\ Abbv°pw

F∂v aemJn ]hm-N-I≥ ap≥Iqń Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p(a-emJn

4:5,6), AXn-\m¬ injy-∑m¿ CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah-t\mSv

Bcm-™p. Gen-bmhv apt∂m-Sn-bmbn hcWw F∂Xv

hmkvX-h-am-Wv, F∂m¬ Gen-bmhv h∂p Ign-™p-sh∂v

tbip shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Ah≥ tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-

I-s\-bmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv F∂v hy‡-amWv (13˛mw

hmIyw ImWp-I). tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I≥ Gen-bm-hm-

bn-cp-∂n√ (tbm-l.1:21), ]t£ Gen-bm-hns‚ Bflm-


101

thmSpw i‡n-tbmSpw IqsS (eq-s°m.1:17) h∂-h≥ Bbn-

cp-∂p. bnkm-tb¬ tbml-∂m-t\bpw Ahs‚ ktµ-i-

sØbpw AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, Gen-bm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v

]h-Nn-®n-cp∂ Imcy-ßƒ Ah-\n¬ \nhr-Øn-bm-Ip-am-bn-

cp∂p (a-Øm.11:14). F∂m¬ bnkm-tb¬ Ahs‚ ipiq-

j-bpsS ]m[m\yw Kln-®n√; Ah¿°v t_m[n-®-Xp-

t]mse Ah-t\mSp G¿s∏-´p. a\p-jy-]p-X-t\mSp Ah¿

F¥p-sNøpw F∂-Xns‚ ap≥Iq¿ NnX-am-bn-cp∂p

tbml-∂ms‚ ac-Ww. Ah¿ apt∂m-Snsb Xnc-kvI-cn®p;

cmPm-hn-t\bpw Xnc-kvI-cn-°pw. tbip C]-Imcw hni-Zo-

I-cn-°p-tºmƒ Ah≥ tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I-s\-bmWv

Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv F∂v Ah¿°v a\- n-em-bn.

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn\p apºv Hcp

]hm-N-I≥ h∂v cmPm-hns‚ cwK-]-th-i-\-Øn-\mbn

bnkm-tb-ens\ Hcp°pw F∂v Icp-Xp-hm≥ F√m \ymb-

ßfpw D≠v. AXv Gen-bmhv Xs∂tbm AtXm Xs‚

ipiq-j-Iƒ°v Xpey-amb ipiq-j-I-ƒ \nh¿Øn-°p∂

as‰mcp ]hm-N-It\m F∂v IrXy-ambn ]d-bpI km[ya√.

F. ]m¿∞-\-bn-eq-sSbpw D]-hm-k-Øn-eq-sSbpw ipiq-j-bv°mbn Hcp-°-s∏-Sp∂p (17:14˛21)

PohnXw kZm ae-ap-I-fnse A\p- -h-a-√. DZm-Ø-amb

BflnI A\p-`-h-ßsf ]b-Xv\-Øn-s‚bpw \jvS-ß-fp-

sSbpw kµ¿`-ßƒ A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-∂p. ae-hn´v

Cdßn am\p-jnI _p≤n-ap-´p -I-fpsS Xmgvhcbn¬

tkh\w sNtø-≠-Xmb Ah-k-c-ßfpw D≠m-Ip-∂p.

17:14,15 ae-b-Sn-hm-cØv ZpxJnX-\mb Hcp ]nXmhv c£-

I-\p-th≠n ImØn-cn -°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp -∂p. Ahs‚

apºmsI ap´p-Ip-Øn, `qX-K-kvX-\mb Xs‚ aIs\

kuJy-am-°-Ww- F∂p At]-£n-®p. Nµ-tcm-K-Øns‚

e£Ww t]mse AXv ]e-t∏mgpw Ahs\ Xobnepw

sh≈-Ønepw hogp-hm≥ Imc-W-am-°n. Xo apJm-¥n-c-ap≈

s]m≈epw sh≈-Øn¬ apßn-®m-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬

FØp-∂-Xp-sa√mw Ahs\ henb IjvS-X-bn¬ B°n.

kmØm≥ aqew D≠m-Ip∂ IjvS-X-I-fpsS Hcp icn-bmb

NnX-amWv AXv; Ah≥ G‰-hpw Iqc-\mb bP-am-\≥

Xs∂.

17:16 B ]nXmhv injy-∑msc kao-]n-®n-cp-∂p, ]t£

""a\p-jys‚ klmbw hy¿∞-atX'' F∂ ]mTw

Kln°phm≥ amXta AXv D]-I-cn-®p-≈p. injy-∑m¿

Ahs\ kuJy-am-°p-hm≥ Ai-‡-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

17:17 ""Ahn-izm-khpw tIm´hpw D≈ Xe-ap-d-tb, FX-

tØmfw Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp IqsS-bn-cn°pw? FX-tØmfw

\nßsf kln°pw?'' F∂o tNmZy-Zzbw injy∑mtcmSm-

Wv. Nµ-tcmKw ]nSn® B hy‡nsb kuJy-am-°p-hm-

\p≈ hnizmkw Ah¿°v C√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ Ah¿

A°m-esØ blqZm kaq-l-Øns‚ Hcp ]Xn-∏mbn ]cn-

an-X-s∏-´p˛ Ahn-izm-khpw tIm´hpw D≈ Xe-ap-d.

17:18 Nµ-tcmK _m[n-Xs\ tbip-hns‚ ASp-°¬

sIm≠p-h∂ DS≥ tbip Ah-\nse `qXsØ imkn-®p,

Ah\v At∏mƒ Xs∂ kuJyw e`n-®p.

17:19˛20 Xß-fpsS Ign-hn-√m-bva-bn¬ BIp-e-Nn-Ø-

cmbn Xo¿∂ injy-∑m¿ I¿Øm-hns\ thdn´p sIm≠p-

t]m-bn, cl-ky-ambn Ah-cpsS ]cm-Pb ImcWw Xnc-

°n. hf-®p-sI- n-√msX I¿Ømhv DØcw ]d™p: A¬]-

hn-izm-kw. Ah¿°v ISp-Ip-a-Wn-tbmfw (G-‰hpw sNdnb

hnØv) hnizmkw D≠v F¶n¬, Hcp ae-tbmSv \oßn IS-

en-tebv°v t]mIpI F∂p ]d-™m¬ Aßs\ kw -hn-

°pw. Xo¿®-bmbpw bYm¿∞ hnizmkw ssZh-Øns‚

I¬]-\-bntem hmKvZ-Ø-Øntem A[n-jvTn-X-amWv F∂v

Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. IÆn\v hncp∂p Hcp-°p∂ Ia-\o-b-amb

ImgvN-Iƒ kz¥w s]cp-a-bv°p-th≠n ImWn-°m≥

Ignbpw F∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv hnizm-k-a-√, Dul-am-

Wv. F∂m¬ ssZhw Hcp hy‡nsb ]tXy-I-amb Zni-

bn -te°v \bn -°p -I -tbm, I¬]\ \¬Ip-Itbm

sNbvXm¬, ]¿∆-X-k-am-\-amb ]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ A¤p-X-

I-c-ambn am‰-s∏Spw F∂v Hcp InkvXym-\n-°v Dd-t∏msS

hniz-kn°mw. hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v Akm-[y-ambn H∂pw-

X-s∂-bn-√.

17:21 ""]m¿∞-\-bmepw D]-hm-k-Ømepw A√msX

Cu PmXn \oßn-t∏m-Ip-∂n√'' F∂ hmNIw ]e

ssIsø-gpØp ]Xn-I-fnepw ImWp-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ ]e

hnh¿Ø-\-ßfpw AXv tN¿Øn- n-√. F∂m¬ qcn-]£w

ssIsø-gpØp ]Xn-I-fnepw AXv Zriy-amWv; ]tXy-I-

amb \ne-bn¬ hnj-a-I-c-amb Hcp ]iv\sØ t\cn-Sp∂

]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ B hmNIw bp‡-hp-am-Wv.

G. Xs‚ H‰n-s°m-Sp-°-en-\mbn injy-∑msc Hcp-°p∂p (17:22,23)

ho≠pw \mS-Io-bXtbm, hf-®p-sIt´m C√m-sX, Xm≥

ac-W-Øn\v G¬∏n-°-s∏Spw F∂v tbip injy-∑m¿°v

ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p. Ahn-sSbpw hnP-b-Øns‚ hm°p-

Iƒ hn´p-I-f-bp-∂n-√˛ Ah≥ aq∂mw \mƒ Db¿sØ-gp-

t∂¬°pw. ac-W-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah≥ AXp-hsc ap≥Iq´n

Adn-bn-°m-Ø-]£w AXv kw -hn-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ Xo¿®-

bmbpw Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øns‚ Npgn-bn¬ \n]-Xn°pw. ain-

lm-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Ah-cpsS ]Xo-£-I-fn¬ e÷m-I-chpw

t¢i-]q-cn-X-hp-amb Hcp acWw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂n-√.

Ah≥ Ahsc hn´p-t]mIpw F∂pw Ah≥ ac-W-

Øn\v G¬∏n-°-s∏Spw F∂pw Adn-™Xv Ah¿°v

G‰hpw ZpxJIm-c-W-am-bn. Ahs‚ IjvSm-\p- h ]h-N\w

Ah¿ tI´p. ]t£ Dbn¿∏ns‚ hmKvZm\w Ah¿

Dƒs°m-≠n√ F∂v tXm∂p-∂p.

H. ]sXmkpw bP-am-\\pw Np¶w sImSp-°p∂p (17:24˛27)

17:24,25 Ah¿ I^¿∂-lq-an¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ tZhm-

e-b-Ønse Np¶w ]ncn-°p-∂-h¿ ]sXm-kns\ kao-]n-

®p, Ah-cpsS Kpcp ZznZ-lva-∏Ww (Ac ti°¬) IrXy-

ambn \¬Ip-∂pt≠m F∂v At\z-jn-®p. sNe-th-dnb

tZhm-eb ipiq-j-Iƒ°mbn Cu ]Ww D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-

∂p. ]sXmkv ""D∆v'' F∂v adp-]Sn \¬In. Hcp ]t£

Kpcp-hns\ Ak-ly-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°m≥ Bbn-

cn°pw Cßs\ adp-]Sn \¬In-b-Xv.

I¿Øm-hns‚ k¿∆-⁄m\ ]mShw XpS¿∂p≈


102

hmIy-ß-fn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah¿ hoń¬ FØn-b-t∏mƒ

tbip BZyw ]sXm-kn-t\mSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂p˛ kw`-hn-

®Xv F¥m-sW∂v tbip-hn-t\mSv ]d-bp-hm≥ Ah-kcw

e`n -°p-∂-Xn\v apºv ""iotam-s\, \n\°v F¥p

tXm∂p∂p? `qan-bnse cmPm-°-∑m¿ Np¶tam Ictam

BtcmSp hmßp∂p? ]pX-∑m-tcmtSm A\y-tcmtSm? B

Ime-b-f-hnse coXn-I-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ thWw Cu

tNmZyw hni-I-e\w sNøp-hm≥. Hcp c-Wm-[n-]≥ Xs‚

cmPy-sØbpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw ]n¥p-W-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn

]P-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Np¶w ]ncn-®p-t]m-∂p. F∂m¬ Xs‚

IpSpw_w Np¶w AS-bvt°-≠-Xmb Bhiyw C√m-bn-cp-

∂p. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ `cn-°p-∂-

hcpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw Icw sI´p-∂-Xn¬

Hgn-hp-≈-h¿ A√.

17:26 ]sXmkv icn-bmb adp-]Sn \¬In. c-Wm-[n-]-

∑m¿ A\y-cn¬ \n∂mWv Icw ]ncn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]pX-∑m¿

AXn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hp-≈-h-cmWv F∂v tbip Nq≠n-°m-

ń. tZhm-ebw ssZhnI `h-\-am-Wv, AhnsS \¬Ip∂

]Ww ssZhnI ipiq-j-bv°mbn \¬Ip-∂-XmWv.

A¿∞m¬ AXv tbip-In-kvXp-hn\v \¬Ip-∂-Xn\p Xpey-

am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ tbip-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

Np¶w \¬tI-≠-Xmb Bhiyw C√ F∂mWv ChnsS

hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

17:27 F∂n-cp-∂mepw A\m-h-iy-amb ]iv\w Hgn-hm-

°p-∂-Xn-\mbn I¿Ømhv Np¶w sImSp-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-

\n-°p-∂p. ]t£ ]Ww FhnsS? tbip Xs‚ sFlnI

Pohn-X-Im-eØv kz¥-ambn ]Ww kq£n-®n-cp∂p F∂-

Xn\v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏´ sXfn-hp-Iƒ H∂p-an-√. BZyw ]nSn-

°p∂ a’y-Øns‚ hmbn¬ \n∂pw Hcp NXp¿Zlvva-

∏Ww FSpØv Np¶w sI´p-hm≥ \n¿t±iw \¬In Ah≥

]tXm-kns\ Keoem IS-en-tebv°v Ab-®p-˛-c≠p

t]¿°pw th≠n Icw sI´p-hm≥ AXv aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Aev] hm°p-I-fn¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu Aº-c-∏n-

°p∂ A¤p-X-]-hrØn I¿Øm-hns‚ k¿∆-⁄m-\sØ

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Keoem IS-ense a’y-ß-fn¬

GXns‚ hmbn¬ Hcp ]Ww D≠v F∂v Ah≥ Adn-

™n-cp-∂p. B a’y-Øns‚ ÿm\w Ah≥ Kln-®n-cp-

∂p. ]sXmkv ]nSn-°p∂ BZy ao≥ AXp-Xs∂ Bbn-

cn°pw F∂pw Ah≥ Adn-™p.

ssZhnI XXz-ßƒ°v A\p-kr-X-ambn Nn¥n-°p∂

]£w tbip-hn\v Icw sIt´-≠-Xmb Imcyw C√.

F∂m¬ AXv Hcp [m¿ΩnI Ae-£y-X-bmWv; A]-Im-

c-ap≈ \nba ewL\sØ-°mƒ Icw sI´p∂-XmWv

DNnXw F∂v Ah≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. hnizm-kn-Iƒ F∂

\ne-bn-¬ \mw \ym--b-]-am-W-Øn\v A[o-\-c-√. F∂m¬

A[m¿Ωn-I-amb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ \mw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS

a\xkm£nsb am\n-°p-Ibpw AXns\ hrW-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-hsb Hgn-hm-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv.

XI. cmPmhv injy-∑m¿°v \n¿t±-i-ßƒ

\¬Ip∂p (A-≤ym. 18˛20)

A. kuayX kw_-‘-ambn (18:1˛6)

18˛mw A≤ym-bsØ s]cp-a-bp-sSbpw £a-bp-sSbpw

]`m-jWw F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. InkvXp-cm-Ps‚ ]P-

Iƒ F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v `qj-W-amb kz`mh

sshin-jvSy-Øns‚ cq]-tc-J-bmWv Cu A≤ymbw.

18:1 ssZh-cm-PysØ kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw kar-≤n-bp-

sSbpw kph¿Æ-Im-eL´w F∂mWv injy-∑m¿ kZm

Icp-Xn-b-Xv. Ct∏mƒ AXnse ÿm\-am-\-ß-fn¬ ap≥K-

W\ Ah¿ tamln-°p-∂p. ""kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ G‰hpw

hen-b-h≥ B¿?'' F∂ tNmZyw A¥-cm-flm-hnse Cu

taml-Øns‚ ]Xn- -e-\-am-Wv.

18:2,3 kPo-h-amb Hcp km[-\-]m-T-Øn-eqsS tbip

AXn\v adp-]Sn \¬Ip∂p. Hcp inip-hns\ Ah-cpsS

at≤y \n¿Øn, a\p-jy¿ a\w Xncn™v Hcp inip-hn-s\-

t∏mse Bbn-Øo¿s∂-¶n¬ amXta kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬

IS-°p-I-bp≈p F∂v Ah≥ samgn-™p. ssZh-cm-Py-

Øns‚ B¥-cnI bmYm¿∞y-sØ-bmWv ChnsS ]Xn-

]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-bmbn Xocp-hm≥

a\p-jy≥ hy‡n-KX s]cp-a-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ tamlw ]cn-

Xy-Pn®v Hcp sIm®p-Ip-ń-bpsS Ffna [cn-°-Ww. ]m]-]-

¶n-e-Xsbbpw Ign-hn-√m-bva-sbbpw kΩ-Xn-®v, GI ]Xo-

£m-ÿm-\-ambn tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-

tºmƒ Cu ]In-bbv°v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂p. Cu at\m-

`mhw InkvXob Pohn-X-Øn¬ DS-\ofw ]men-°-s∏-tS-

≠-XmWv. inj-∑m¿ c£n-°-s∏- -h¿ Bbn-cp-∂n√ F∂√

tbip ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. bqZmbv°v HgnsI F√m-

h¿°pw Ah-\n¬ ZrV-hn-izmkw D≠m-bn-cp∂p; X∑qew

Ah¿ \oXo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-h¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]cn-ip-

≤m-flm-hns\ Ah-cpsS D≈n¬ hkn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n-

bmbn AXp-h-scbpw Ah¿°v e`n-°m-™-Xn-\m¬

bYm¿∞ kuayX Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ambn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-

hm≥ C∂v \ap°v e`y-amb i‡n A∂v Ah¿°v e`y-a-

√m-bn-cp-∂p. (F-∂m¬ B i‡n th≠-Xp-t]mse \mw

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n√ F∂ hkvXpX ad-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I).

amX-a√ Ah-cpsS sX‰mb Nn¥m-K-Xn-Isf ssZh-cm-Py-

XXz-ßƒ°v A\p-kr-X-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬

Ah¿°v Hcp a\wXncnhv Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p.

18:4 Hcp inip-hns\t∏mse kzbw XmgvØp-∂-h-\mWv

kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ G‰hpw hen-b-h≥.

ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ \ne-hm-c-ßfpw aqey-ßfpw temI-

Ønse coXn-Iƒ°v IS-I-hn-cp-≤-amWv F∂Xv kphy‡w

Xs∂. \ΩpsS Nn¥m-KXn BI-am-\-ambn hyXn-N-en-t°-

≠Xv; \mw InkvXp-hns‚ a\- p-≈-h-cmbn Ah≥ Nn¥n-

°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Nn¥n-°Ww (^n-en.2:5˛8).

18:5 Cu hmIy-Øn¬, tbip uXnI inip-hn¬ \n∂v

Bflnb inip-hn-tebv°v AZr-iy-amb \ne-bn¬ sX∂n-

am-dp-I-bm-Wv. Xs‚ Ffnb Zmk-∑m-cn¬ Hcp-hs\ Xs‚

\ma-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°p∂ Gh\pw I¿Øm-hns\ kzoI-


103

cn-°p-∂-Xn\v XØp-ey-amb ]Xn- ew e`n-°pw. injy\v

sNøp-∂-sXm-s°bpw Kpcp-hn\v sNbvX-Xmbn ]cn-K-Wn-

°-s∏-Spw.

18:6 adp- m-KØv, Hcp hnizm-knsb ]m]w sNøp∂Xn\v

Bsc-¶nepw t]cn-∏n-°p∂]£w Kpcp-X-c-amb in£m-

hn[n £Wn®p hcp-Øp-∂p. A]-Imcw CS¿® hcp-Øp-

∂-hs\ Igp-Øn¬ hen-sbmcp Xncn-I√v sIń kap-Z-

Øns‚ Bg-Øn¬ XmgvØn-°-f-bp-∂-XmWv Ah\v \√-

Xv. (C-hnsS Dt±-in-°p∂ henb I√v Xncn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn

arK-ßsf D]-tbm-Kn-°-Ww, sNdnb I√v ssIsIm≠v

Xncn-°p-∂-XmWv). kzbw ]m]w sNøp-∂Xv sX‰m-Wv,

in£m¿l-hp-amWv; F∂m¬ as‰mcp hnizm-knsb ]m]w

sNøp-hm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Ahs‚ \njvI-f-¶-Xsb

XI¿°p-Ibpw a\- ns\ aeo-a-k-am-°p-Ibpw, t]cn\v

If¶w Nm¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-Wv, AXv Gsd in£m-

I-c-amb Ip‰-Ir-Xy-am-Wv. as‰mcp hy‡n-bpsS ]mh-\-Xsb

l\n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]¶p tNcp-∂-Xnepw t`Zw s]s´-∂p≈

acWw Xs∂!

B. CS¿® kw_-‘-ambn (18:7˛14)

18:7 CS¿®-Iƒ D≠m-tI-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-sW∂v tbip

XpS¿∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. temIw, PUw. ]nimNv

F∂nh h©n-°p-∂-Xn\pw tImń-°-f-bp-∂-Xn\pw Iq´p

tN¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Hcp hy‡n ZpjvS i‡n-

I-fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn ]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ Ahs‚

in£ Gsd ITn-\-am-bn-cn°pw. AXn-\m¬ ssZh-a-°sf

]co-£n-°p-∂-Xn\p apXn-cm-sX, kzbw imk-\-bn-eqsS

Pohn-XsØ Iao-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Kuc-h-I-c-amb \o°-ßƒ

\S-Øp-hm≥ c£-I≥ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p.

18:8,9 ]m]w sNøp∂ Ah-bhw ssItøm, Imtem,

ItÆm F¥p-X-s∂-bm-Is´ a‰p-≈-h-cnse ssZhnI ]hr-

Ønsb \in-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ahsb ikvX-Inbm

hnZ-KvZs‚ apºn¬ hbv°p-I-bmWv DNn-Xw. Ah-bh

]q¿Æ-\mbn \nXym-·n-bn¬ hogp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ AwK-lo-

\-\mbn Poh-\n¬ IS-°p-∂-XmWv A`n-Im-ayw. kz¿§-

Øn¬ Nne¿ apS-¥-cm-bn-cn°pw F∂√ I¿Ømhv ChnsS

hnh-£n-°p-∂-Xv, ]XypX Cu temIw shSn™v ]c-

temI Pohn-X-Øn-tebv°v Hcp hnizmkn ]th-in-°p-

tºmƒ Ah-\n¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ imco-

cnI sshI-ey-amWv Dbn¿∏n-eqsS Aa¿Xy-Xsb

]p¬Ip∂ \ΩpsS icocw ]q¿Æhpw Ip‰-a-‰-Xp-am-bn-cn°pw

F∂-Xn\v At»jw ktµlw th≠.

18:10,11 XpS¿∂v ssZh-]p-X≥ Xs‚ sNdn-b-h-cn¬ Hcp-

hs\ \nµn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xntc ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p. AXv

kz¿§-cm-Py-Øns‚ ]P-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ inip-°tfm

apXn¿∂-htcm BImw. Ah-cpsS ]m[m\yw Db¿Øn-

°m-´p-hm≥, kz¿§-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS ZqX-∑m¿ ssZh-apJw

Z¿in-®p-sIm≠v kZm Ahs‚ apºn¬ tahp∂p F∂v

Ah≥ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. CXv kwc-£-I-cmb ZqX-∑m¿

Bbn-cn-°p-hm-\mWv km[yX (F-_m-b¿.1:14 ImWp-I).

Cw•o-jnse Nne hnh¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ (a-e-bmf

hnh¿Ø-\-Ønepw) ""ImWmsX t]mb-Xns\ Xnc™p

c£n-∏m-\t√m a\p-jy-]p-X≥ h∂Xv'' F∂ ]kvXm-h\

11˛mw hmIy-ambn tN¿Øn-ń-√. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ZuXysØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂

]kvXpX ]kvXm-h\ Cu mK-Øns‚ bp‡-amb ]c-a-

Im-jvT-bmWv; CXn\v _rl-Ømb ssIsø-gp-Øp-]Xn

]n¥p-Wbpw D≠v. 38

18:12,13 Cu sNdn-b-hcpw kvt\l-k-º-∂-\mb CS-

bs‚ c£-Wy-th-e-bpsS `mK-`m-°p-I-fm-Wv. \qdn¬

H∂mWv \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶n¬, Ah≥ sXmÆq-s‰m-º-Xn-

s\bpw hnń´v \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mb Hcp BSns\ Is≠-Øp-

∂-Xph-sc Xnc-bpw. hgn-sX-‰n-t∏m-b-Xns\ Is≠-Øp-

tºmƒ CS-b\v D≠m-Ip∂ kt¥mjw Ahs‚ sNdn-b-

hsc hne-a-Xn-°p-hm\pw BZ-cn-°p-hm\pw \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

18:14 Ah¿ ZqX-∑m¿°pw CSb\pw amX-a√ ]nXm-

hmb ssZh-Øn\pw ]nb-cm-Wv. Ah-bn¬ Hs∂-¶nepw

\jvS-s∏- p-t]m-IpI F∂Xv Ah\v CjvS-a√: Ah¿ ZqX-

∑m¿°pw I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hn\pw ]nXm-hmb

ssZh-Øn\pw ]nb-cm-sW-¶n¬, kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥

Xoscbpw tbmKy-X-bn-√m-Ø-hcpw A[-a-cp-sa∂p tXm∂n-

bm¬ t]mepw \mw Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcn-°epw Ahsc \nµn-

°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√.

C. in£Ww kw_-‘-ambn (18:15˛20)

18:15˛20 Cu A≤ym-b-Øns‚ XpS¿∂p≈ `mKw

k`mw-K-ß-fpsS at≤y Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ ]iv\-ßƒ

ssIImcyw sNtø-≠-Xmb hn[-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]cn-[n-bn-

√mØ £am-ioew Pohn-X`mK-am-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-

I-X-sb-°p-dn®pw hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

18:15 Hcp hnizm-kn-s°-Xnsc as‰mcp hnizmkn sX‰p

sNbvXm¬ AXv ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ssZh-a-°ƒ°p≈

DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v al-Ømb \n¿t±-i-ß-

fm-Wv \¬I-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. H∂m-a-Xmbn B ]iv\-Øn¬

Dƒs∏-´-h¿ Ccp-hcpw amX-am-bn, kzIm-cy-ambn ]iv\-]-

cn-lm-c-Øn\v thZn Hcp-°-Ww. sX‰p sNbvX hy‡n Ip‰w

kΩ-Xn-°p∂ ]£w \nc∏v km[y-am-Ipw. hmkvX-h-Øn¬

\mw ]e-t∏mgpw CXn\v apXn-cp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv henb

]iv\w. ]Icw CXn-s\-°p-dn®v A]-hm-Z]NcWw \S-

Øpw. Aßs\ kw`hw Im´pXo t]mse ]S-cp-Ibpw

]iv\w cq£-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. H∂m-asØ ]Sn ""\o

sN∂v \obpw Ah\pw amXw D≈-t∏mƒ Ip‰w Ah\p

t_m[w hcp-ØpI'' F∂-Xm-sW∂v Hm¿°p-I.

18:16 sX‰p sNbvX hy‡n ]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v apXn-

cmØ ]£w as‰ ktlm-Z-c≥ H∂p c≠p ktlm-Z-c-∑m-

tcm-sSm-∏w, sX‰p sNbvX hy‡n-bpsS bYm-ÿm-]-\-

Øn-\mbn Ahs\ kµ¿in®v ]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v ian-

°p-I. CXv At±-l-Øns‚ XI¿®-bn-√m-bva-bpsS h¿≤-

am-\-]-c-amb ]m[m-\ysØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. amX-a-√.

ssZh-h-N\w A\p-im-kn-°p∂ bp‡-amb km£yhpw

CXn-eqsS e`y-am-Ip-∂p. ""c≠p-aq∂p km£n-I-fpsS

hmbm¬ kIe Imcyhpw Dd-∏m-t°-≠-Xn\v'' (B-h.19:15)

CXv hgn-sX-fn-°p-∂p. Hcp ktlm-Z-c\p t\sc-bp≈


104

Btcm-]Ww c≠p aq∂p km£n-I-fpsS ]n≥_-e-tØm-

Sp-IqsS amXta ]cn-K-Wn-°mhq F∂ efn-X-amb ]amWw

]men-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-Xp-aqew k`sb _m[n®

alm-hym[n FX-sb∂p Af∂p Xn´-s∏-´p-Øp-hm≥

Bcmepw km[y-a-√. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw temI-

Ønse tImS-Xn-Iƒ ssZh-k-`-Isf°mfpw Iq´ß-sf-

°mfpw IqSp-X¬ \ymb-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I-fmWv kzoI-cn-

°p-I.

18:17 sX‰p sNbvX hy‡n Ip‰w G‰p-]-d-bp-hm\pw

£a tNmZn-°p-hm\pw ]nt∂bpw hnk-Ω-Xn-°p∂p

F¶n¬ ]iv\w ]mtZ-inI k`-bpsS apºmsI sIm≠p-

h-cn-I. Hcp ]cmXn ssIImcyw sNøp-hm≥ DØ-c-hm-Zn-

Xz-s∏´ LSIw ]mtZ-inI k`-bm-Wv, tImS-Xn-I-f√

F∂p ]tXyIw Hm¿°p-I. Iq´p-hn-izm-kn°v FXntc

tImS-Xn-bn¬ t]mIp-∂Xv thZ-]p-kvXIw hne-°p∂p

(1sImcn.6:1˛8).

Ip‰-hmfn Xs‚ sX‰v k`-bpsS apºmsI G‰p-]-

d™p ]cn-lmcw t\Sp-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p∂p F¶n¬

Ah≥ \n\°v ]pd-Pm-Xn-°m-c\pw Np¶-°m-c\pw F∂-

t]mse Bbn-cn-°-Ww. Cu ]tbm-K-Øns‚ kphy-‡-

amb hni-Zo-I-cWw Ah≥ k`m-a-WvU-e-Øn\p ]pd-

Øp≈ Hcp hy‡n F∂ \ne-bn¬ amXw ho£n-°-s∏-

´m¬ aXn-sb-∂m-Wv. Ah≥ Hcp bYm¿∞ hnizmkn

Bbn-cp-∂m¬ t]mepw A]-Imcw s]cp-am-dm-Ø-Xn-\m¬

Ahs‚ kz`m-h-Øn\v tbmPn-°p∂ \ne-bn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-

°-s∏-´m¬ aXn. Ah≥ km¿∆-XnI k`-bpsS AwK-am-

bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ ]mtZ-inIm k`m Iq´mbva-bpsS

kIe ]Z-hn-I-fpw \ntcm[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. A]-Im-c-ap≈

in£-W-\-S-]Sn hfsc Kuc-h-am-Wv. ImcWw AXv B

hy‡nsb ""Bflmhv I¿Øm-hns‚ \mfn¬ c£n-°-s∏-

tS-≠-Xn\v PU-kw-lm-c-Øn-\m-bn.''(1sImcn.5:5) ]nim-

Nns‚ i‡n°v Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn G¬∏n®p sImSp-

°p∂ ]In-b-bm-W-Xv. Ah\v kpt_m[w h∂v ]m]-

ßƒ G‰p ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ km[yX Hcp-°pI F∂XmWv

CXns‚ Dt±-iyw. B Ah-ÿ-bn¬ FØp-∂-Xp-hsc

hnizm-kn-Iƒ Ah-t\mSv A\p-`m-h-]q¿∆w G¿s∏-S-Ww.

F∂m¬ Ahs‚ ]m]-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øm-™-

Xn-\m¬ Iq´p hnizm-kn-I-tfmSv Iq´m-bvabv°v A\p-hmZw

C√ F∂ hkvXpX Ah-cpsS ]Xn-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS

Ahs\ Kln-∏n-°-Ww. ssZhn-I-amb A\p-Xm-]-Øns‚

e£Ww Ah-\n¬ ]I-S-am-Ip-tºmƒ Ahs\ £W-

Øn¬ Iq´m-bva-bn-tebv°v ho≠pw kzmKXw sNøp-hm≥

k` Aam-¥n®p IqSm.

18:18 Cu hmIyw apI-fn-ep≈ hmIy-ß-fp-ambn

tIm¿Øn-W-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Hcp ]mtZ-inI k` ]m¿∞-

\m-]q¿∆w ssZh-h-N-\-tØm-Sp≈ ]q¿Æ-hn-t[-b-Xz-Øns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, in£W \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Hcp hnizm-kn-

bpsS ta¬ sI´p-tºmƒ B ]hrØn kz¿§-Øn¬ BZ-

cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. in£-W-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°p hnt[-b-\mb hy‡n

A\p-X-]n®v Ip‰w G‰p-]-dbp-tºm-ƒ k` Ahs\ Iq´m-

bva-bn¬ bYm-kv\m-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p; B Agn-°¬ ]In-

bbpw kz¿§-Øn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p(-tbm-l.20:23

ImWp-I).

18:19 apI-fn¬ D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ sI´¬,

Agn-°¬ ]In-b-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm≥ Hcp k` FX amXw

hep-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww? F∂ tNmZyw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Db-

cmw. A]-Im-c-ap≈ kwK-Xn-Iƒ c≠p hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p-

t]mepw ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-te°v sIm≠p-

hcmw; AXn\p adp-]Sn e`n°pw F∂v Dd-∏p-≈-h-cmbpw

Ign-bmw. ]m¿∞-\bv°v adp-]Sn hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ Hcp

s]mXp hmIy-ambn 19˛mw hmIyw ]cs° Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂p

F¶nepw AXns‚ ]›m-Øew ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ k`-

bpsS in£W \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°p th≠n-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\-

bmWv AhnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. s]mXp ]m¿∞-\-bp-am-

bp≈ _‘-Øn¬ B hmIyw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ

]m¿∞-\-sb-°p-dn®v Xncp-sh-gp-Ønse CX-c- m-K-ß-fn¬

ImWp∂ D]-tZ-i-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ thWw AXv

hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, \ΩpsS ]m¿∞-\-

Iƒ:

1. shfn-s∏´p In´nb ssZh-ln-X-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

Bbn-cn-°Ww (1tbml.5:14,15)

2. hnizm-k-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXv Bbn-cn-°Ww (bm-t°m.1:6˛8)

3. ]c-am¿∞ lrZ-b-Øn¬ \n∂v Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂-Xm-IWw

(F-_m.10:22)..... BZn-bm-bh

18:20 AXns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \ne-bp-d-∏n®p

thWw 20˛mw hmIyw hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥. ASn-ÿm-\-]-

c-ambn ]pXn-b-\nba k`-bpsS G‰hpw efn-X-amb Iq´-

sa-t∂m, s]mXp]m¿∞\m IqSn-h-chv Ft∂m AXns\

Icp-Xp-hm≥ ]mSn√; ]m]-Øm¬ l\n-°-s∏´ c≠p hnizm-

kn-I-fpsS Iq´mbvam _‘w ]p\-ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn

k` hnfn-®p-Iq-´nb Hcp ]tXyI ]m¿∞-\m-Iq-´-am-W-Xv.

InkvXp tIµ-]p-cp-j-\mbn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂ hnizm-kn-I-

fpsS F√mw IqSn-h-c-hp-I-tfmSpw AXns\ Xpe\w sNøp-

∂-Xn¬ A]m-I-X-bn√ F∂p h∂m-epw, Hcp ]tXyI

\ne-bn¬ Iao-I-cn-°-s∏´ Iq´w F∂ Bi-b-amWv

ChnsS ImWp-∂-Xv.

"Ahs‚ \ma-Øn¬ IqSpI' F∂ ]tbmKw sIm≠v

Ahs‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬, Ah≥ F¥m-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm

AXns\ ]q¿Æ-ambn AwKo-I-cn-®v, Ahs‚ hN-\-tØmSv

kºq¿Æ hnt[-bXzw shfn-s∏-SpØn Hcp-an®p IqSpI

F∂o A¿∞-ß-fmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. `qan-bnse Hcp

IqSn-h-c-hn\pw Xßƒ amX-amWv Ahs‚ \ma-Øn¬ IqSn

hcp-∂-h¿ F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Bhn-√. Aßs\

Hcp IqSn-h-chv Ds≠∂p h∂m¬ Ahs‚ km∂n≤yw

Ahs‚ ico-c-Ønse sNdn-sbmcp mK-Øn\p amX-ambn

]cn-an-X-s∏-´p-t]m-Ipw. Ahs\ I¿Ømhpw c£n-Xm-hp-

ambn AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v ct≠m aqt∂m t]¿ FhnsS

IqSn-bmepw Ah≥ Ah-cpsS at≤y D≠v.

D. ]cn-[n-bn-√mØ £a kw_-‘-ambn(18:21˛35)

18:21,22 Cu ka-bØv ]sXmkv ASp-Øp-sN-∂p,

ktlm-Z-c≥ FX ]mhiyw sX‰p- sN-bvXm¬ Xm≥

£an-°Ww F∂v tbip-hn-t\mSv tNmZn-®p.- ]camh[n

]cn[n Ggp ]mhiyw F∂v \n¿t±-in-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS B

hy‡n-tbmSv Akm-[m-c-W-amb HuZm-cy-amWv Im´p∂Xv

F∂v ]sXmkv [cn-®p-Im-Wpw. ""Ggp-h-´-a-√, Ggp Fgp-


105

]Xp h´w'' F∂p tbip adp-]Sn ]d-™p. 490 ]mhiyw

F∂v \sΩ [cn-∏n-°p-hm-\√ tbip Aßs\ ]d-™-Xv.

]cn-[n-bn-√msX £an-°-W-sa∂Xns‚ Be-¶m-cnI mjy-

am-W-Xv.

""apI-fn-ep-≤-cn® ]Sn-I-fn-eqsS Hs° ]iv\w ]cn-l-

cn-°Ww F∂ \njvI¿j F¥n-\mWv? F¥n\v X\nsb

B hy‡nsb BZyw ImWWw? ]n∂oSv F¥n\v c≠p

t]tcbpw Ah-km\w k`-tbbpw Adn-bn-°Ww? shdp-

sX-bßv £an®v ]iv\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-®m¬ t]mtc? F∂n-

XymZn tNmZy-ßƒ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS a\- n¬ Db¿∂p-

sh∂p hcmw.

NphsS tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂Xpt]mse £a ê-h-Øm-

Ip-hm≥ Nne L´-ßƒ D≠v F∂-XmWv B tNmZy-

ßƒ°v DØ-cw.

1. Hcp ktlm-Z-c≥˛F-t∂mSv sX‰p sNøp-Itbm ]m]w

]h¿Øn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Rm≥

X¬£Ww Ah-t\mSv £an-°Ww (F-s^.4:32). AXv

B ktlm-Z-c-t\mSp ssI∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw At±-

l-Øn\v FXntc £a \¬ImØ Hcp am\-kn-Im-hÿ

\ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw Fs∂ kzX-¥-\m-°p-sa-

¶nepw Aßs\ sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS Rm≥ ]iv\w At±-

l-Øns‚ tXmfn-en´p ssI Hgn-bp-I-bm-Wv.

2. Rm≥ Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ £an®p F¶nepw AXv

At±-l-tØmSp Rm≥ ]d-™n-√. B hy‡n A\p-X-]n-

°p-∂-Xn\v apºv £a ]c-ky-ambn ]Jym-]n-°p-∂Xv A\p-

Nn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Acn-In¬

sN∂v kvt\l-Øn¬ imkn®v G‰p-]-d-®n-en-tebv°v At±-

lsØ \bn-t°-≠-Xp≠v (eqt°m.17:3).

3. Ah≥ £am-]-W-tØmsS Ip‰w kΩ-Xn-°p-tºmƒ

X¬£-Ww Ah-t\mSv £an-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v Adn-bn-

°p-I. (eq-t°m.17:4).

18:23 HuZm-cy-ambn £an-°-s∏´ ]P-I-fnepw £an-

°p-hm≥ ssha-\kyw Im´p∂ at\m- m-h-Øn-s\-Xntc ap∂-

dn-bn∏v \¬In-s°m≠v tbip ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ Hcp D]a

XpS¿∂v ]d-bp-∂p.

18:24˛27 Xs‚ Zmk-∑m-cp-ambn IW°p Xo¿°p-hm≥

Hcp-sº-Sp∂ Hcp cmPm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv IY. Xt∂mSv

]Xn-\m-bncw Xme¥v IS-s∏´ Hcp Zmk≥ ISw ho´p-

hm≥ hI-bn-√m-Ø-hn[w ]m∏-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ISw ho´p-∂-Xn-

\mbn Ah-s\bpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw ASn-a-I-fmbn

hn¬°p-hm≥ cmPmhv I¬]n-®p. F∂m¬ X\n°v Aev]-

k-abw IqSn A\p-h-Zn-°Ww F∂v B Zmk≥ tIWv

At]-£n-®p. kabw \¬In-bm¬ IS-sa√mw ho´mw F∂v

Ah≥ Dd∏pw \¬In.

""F√m IS-°m-scbpw t]mse, Ah\pw kabw A\p-h-Zn®p In´p-

∂-]£w IS-sa√mw ho´mw F∂ Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amb ip`m-]vXn-

hn-izmkw h®p ]pe¿Øp-∂-h≥ Bbn-cp∂p (hm.26). Keo-em-bpsS

BsI hcp-am\w 300 Xme¥p amXta D≈p F∂v Ccn-°-th, Cu

a\p-jy≥ 10,000 Xme-¥mWv IS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. XpI-bpsS hni-

Zmwiw a\x]q¿∆-ambn tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. tIƒhn-°msc sRń-

∏n-®v, Ah-cpsS i≤ ]nSn®p ]‰p-I, a\p-jy≥ ssZh-tØmSpw IS-

s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ hen∏w hy‡-am-°pI F∂o Dt±-iy-ß-fm-bn-

cp∂p AXns‚ ]nºn¬. \msa-√m-hcpw Ahs‚ apºn¬ tIhew

`n£m-S-I-cmWv F∂v am¿ń≥ eqY¿ Bh¿Øn®v D≤-cn-°m-dp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. \ap°v sImSpØp Xo¿°mw F∂v ]Xo-£-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p''

(Scripture Union-s‚ -Daily Note ¬ \n∂v).

cmPmhv Xs‚ Zmks‚ a\xXI¿® I≠-t∏mƒ 10,000

Xme-¥p-Ifpw Cf®p sImSp-Øp. CXv Ir]-bpsS sFXn-

lm-kn-I-amb ]Z¿i-\-am-Wv.

18:28˛30 B Zmk\v \qdv sh≈n-°miv IS-sº´ Hcp

Iq´p-Zm-k≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-t\mSv £an-°p-∂-Xn\p

]Icw sXm≠bv°v ]nSn®p sR°n, ISw ho´p-hm≥

\n¿_-‘n-®p. Cu Zmk≥ Aev]w kmh-Imiw Bh-iy-

s∏´p F¶nepw e`n-®n-√. ISw ho´p-thmfw Ahs\ XS-

hn¬ B°n-®p. Akm-[y-amb Hcp kwK-Xn, ImcWw XS-

hn¬ Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw ISw ho´p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]Ww

kºm-Zn-°p-hm≥ Bhn-√-t√m.

18:31˛34 Icp-W-bn-√mØ Cu ]hr-Øn-bn¬ tIm]m-

Ip-e-cmb a‰p Zmk-∑m¿ cmPm-hns\ Imcyw [cn-∏n-®p.

cmPmhv tIm]w sIm≠p hnd-®p. henb ISw Cf®p Inń-

bn´pw sNdnb ISw Cf®p sImSp-°p-hm≥ Ah\v a\- n-

√m-bn-cp-∂p. X∑qew Ahs‚ ISw F√mw Xo¿°p-thmfw

ZWvUn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cpsS ssIøn¬ Ahs\ G¬∏n-®p.

18:35 A¿∞w kphy-‡-am-Wv-˛-ssZ-h-amWv B cmPm-

hv. ]ng AS®p Xo¿°m-\m-hmØ ]m]-I-S-Øn\v kIe

Zmk-∑mcpw A[o-\-cm-bn. A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb Ir]-bmepw

Icp-W-bmepw I¿Ømhv ISsa√mw ]q¿Æ-ambn hoń,

kºq¿Æhpw kuP-\y-hp-amb ]m]-£a e`y-am-°n. Hcp

hnizmkn as‰mcp hnizm-kn-tbmSv sX‰p sNbvXp F∂p

Icp-XpI. imkn-°p-tºmƒ Ah≥ sX‰v kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw

£am-bm-N\ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ as‰

ktlm-Z-c≥ sX‰v £an-°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-∂p. tImSn-

°-W-°n\p cq] Csf®p Inńb hy‡n tIhew \qdp

cq]-bpsS ISw Cf®p sImSp-°p-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p-∂p.

A]-Im-c-ap≈ at\m-`m-hsØ cmPmhv in£n-°msX

hnSptam? Hcn-°epw C√! Aß-s\-bp≈ Ip‰-°m¿ Cu

Pohn-X-Øn¬ Gsd ASn-Iƒ hmßp-Ibpw InkvXp-hns‚

\ymbm-k-\-Øn\p apºmsI \jvSw kln-t°-≠-Xmbn

hcn-Ibpw sNøpw.

E. hnhm-lw, hnhm-l-tam-N-\w, _“-Ncyw F∂nh kw_-‘-ambn (A-≤ymbw 19:1-˛12)

19:1˛2 Keo-e-bnse Xs‚ ipiq-j-Iƒ XnI-®p-tijw

tbip sXt°m´v sbcp-i-te-an-te°v bmX-bm-bn. Ah≥

k©-cn® am¿§w \ap°v ARvPm-X-ambn Ah-ti-jn-

°p∂p F¶nepw tbm¿±ms‚ Ing-°p≈ "s]cb' ]tZ-i-

ß-fn¬IqSn k©-cn®p F∂p-thWw \ymb-ambpw Icp-

Xp-hm≥. B ]tZ-isØ "tbm¿±m-\-°sc sblq-Zy-tZ-

isØ AXn-tcmfw' F∂mWv aØmbn hnti-jn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xv. s]cnb-bnse ipiq-j-Iƒ 19:1 apX¬ 20:16

hsctbm 20:28 hsctbm XpS-cp-∂p. Ft∏m-gmWv tbip

tbm¿±m≥ IS∂v blqZybn-te°p ]th-in-®Xv F∂v

hy‡-a-√.


106

19:3 kuJy-e-_v[n-°mbn tbip-hns\ ]n≥]-‰nb ]pcp-

jmcw aqew Ah-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Ad-nhp-Iƒ ]co-i-∑m¿°v

e`n-°p-hm≥ kwK-Xn-bm-bn. Hcp ]‰w Im´p-\m-bv°ƒ IW-

s°, Ahs\ hm°n¬ IpSp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ah¿ tbip-

hns‚ Np‰pw ASp-Øp-Iq-Sn. hnhm-l-tam-N\w GsX-¶nepw

\ne-bn¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-btam F∂v Ah¿ Bcm-™p.

Ahs‚ adp-]Sn A\p-Iq-etam ]Xn-Iq-etam Bbn-cp-

∂mepw blq-Z-∑m-cn¬ Hcp hn`m-K-Øns‚ hntZzjw Ah-

s\-Xnsc Pzen-∏n-°p-hm≥ DX-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p B

tNmZyw. blq-Z-∑m-cn¬ Hcp-Iq-´¿ hnhm-l-tam-N\ hnj-

b-Øn¬ Aev]w Ab™ \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-®n-cp∂p;

F∂m¬ as‰mcp hn`mKw hfsc I¿°i \ne-]m-SmWv

kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

19:4˛6 Hcp ]pcp-j\v Hcp(-Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂) mcy amXw

F∂-XmWv ssZh-Øns‚ ]Ya hnh-£nXw F∂v

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv hni-Zo -I-cn -®p. ]pcp -j-t\bpw

kvXotbbpw krjvSn® ssZhw sshhm-ln-I-_‘w

]nXr-]pX _‘-sØ-°mƒ D∂-X-sa∂v \n¿Æ-bn-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. amX-a√ hnhmlw c≠v hy‡n-I-fpsS kwtbm-

P-\-sa∂pw Ah≥ hy‡-am-°n. ssZh-Øm¬ ÿm]n-°-

s∏´ Cu kwtbm-P\w a\p-jys‚ ]hr-Øn-bmtem \nb-

a-Ømtem XI¿°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. AXtX ssZhnI

]≤-Xn.

19:7 ]g-b-\n-ba D]-tZ-i-Øn¬ LSI hncp-≤amb

Bibw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p F∂ \ne-bn¬ tbip-hns\

IpSp-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw F∂v ]co-i-∑m¿ hymtam-ln-®p.

hnhm-l-tam-N\ A\p-aXn tamsi \¬Ip-∂nt√? Dt]-

£W ]Xw \¬In mcysb h-\-Øn¬\n∂pw ]d-™-

bbv°p-hm≥ tamsi A\p-hmZw \¬Ip∂p F∂v Ah¿

hmZn®p (B-h¿Ø. 24:1˛4).

19:8 a\p-jy-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]c-tam-∂X ]≤-Xn-bm-bn-

´√ tamsi A]-Imcw A\p-h-Zn-®Xv F∂v tbip hy‡-

am-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS ]n∑m‰ Ah-ÿ-bmWv AXn\v B[m-

cw. ""\nß-fpsS lrZb ImTn\yw \nanØw AtX mcysb

Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥ tamsi A\p-h-Zn-®Xv; BZn-bn¬

Aßs\ A√m-bn-cp-∂p.'' hnhm-l-tam-N\w ]mSn√ F∂-

XmWv ssZh-Øns‚ lnXw. F∂m¬ Xs‚ hy‡-amb

lnX-Øn\v A\y-amb Ah-ÿ-tbbpw Nne-t∏mƒ ssZhw

kln-jvWp-X-tbmsS kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p.

19:9 X∑qew hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn apºv

\ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ ]gp-Xp-Iƒ F√mw Ct∏mƒ ]q¿Æ-ambn

AS™p F∂v tbip A[n-Im-c-]q¿∆w ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

C\n apX¬ hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn\v kzoIm-cy-ambn GI

ImcWw amX-ta-bp-≈p-˛-]-c-kw-Kw. at‰-sX-¶nepw Imc-

W-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp hy‡n hnhm-l-tam-N\w

tXSp-Itbm ]p\¿hn-hmlw Ign-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬

Ahs‚ ta¬ hy`n-Nm-c-Ip‰w Npa-Ø-s∏-Spw.

ChnsS ]Xy-£-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n√ F¶n-epw,

hy`n-Nm-c-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hnhm-l-tam-N\w

t\Snb ]¶m-fn -I-fn¬ \n¿t±m-jn-bmb hy‡n°v

]p\¿hnhmlw sNøp-hm≥ kzmX¥yw Ds≠∂v I¿Øm-

hns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬\n∂v A\p-am-\n-°mw. A√m-Ø-]£w

Xpey-]tbm-P-\-ap-f-hm-°mØ hnhm-l-tam-N\w t\Sp-∂Xp

aqew Dt±-in-°-s∏´ ^ew Df-hm-Ip-∂n-√-t√m.

ssewKnI A]-cm-[w, (A-Y-hm, ]c-kw-Kw) ]c-kw-

K-amWv s]mXpth hy`n-Nmcw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬, thZ-]-Tn-Xm-°-fn¬ ]ecpw hnhm-l-Øn\v apºv

\ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ ]c-hy-‡n-_‘w hnhm-l-tijw shfn-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xns\ amXta ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂p≈p F∂ A`n-

]m-b-°m-cmWv (B-h.22:13˛21) a‰p Nne¿, CXv blqZm

hnhm-l-co-Xn°v A\p-_-‘-ambn A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ "Hgn-

I-gn -hm'Wv F∂v hniz-kn-°p∂p; X∑qew blq-Z-

∑m¿°mbn Fgp-Xs∏´ aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-ti-j-Øn¬

amXta ]cn-K-W\ Zriy-am-Ip-∂p-≈p.

hnhml tamN-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]q¿Æ-am-sbmcp kwhm-

Z-Øn\v 5:31,32 hmIy-ß-fpsS hni-Zo-I-cWw i≤n-°p-I.

19:10 hnhml tamN-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ tbip-hns‚ D]-

tZiw injy-∑m-cn¬ as‰mcp Xoh-amb Bib KXn Dcp-

hm-°n. GI-Im-cWw amXta hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn\v

km[yX D≈-Xmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≈p F¶n¬

sshhm-ln-Im-h-ÿ-bnse ]m]-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥

GIm-¥-hm-k-amWv DØaw F∂v Ah¿ Nn¥n-®p.

F∂m¬ GIm-¥-hm-k-Ønse ]m]-km-≤y-X-bn¬ \n∂v

AXv Hcp hy‡nsb hnap-‡-\m-°p-∂n√ F∂-Xn-\m¬

]kvXpX Bibw bp‡n°p \nc-°m-Ø-sX∂v sXfn-

bp-∂p.

19:11 sshhm-lnI Pohn-XsØ ]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-hm-\p≈

Ignhv s]mXp-]-am-W-a√ F∂v InkvXp Ahsc A\p-

kva-cn-∏n-°p∂p; hnhmlw IqSmsX Pohn-°p-hm≥ ]tXy-

I-amb Ir] e`n-®-h¿°p amXta AXv km[n-°p-I-bp-

≈p. ""hcw e`n-®-h¿ A√msX F√m-hcpw Cu hN\w

Kln-°p-∂n√'' F∂ ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ CXv F√m-h¿°pw

a\- n-em-In√ F∂ Bi-b-a-√, ]Xyp-X, ]tXy-I-ambn

hnfn°-s∏-´-h¿°-√msX _“-Ncyw ]men-°p-hm≥

Bhn√ F∂ Bi-b-amWv Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xv.

19:12 aq∂v \ne-bn-ep≈ jWvU-∑m¿ D≠v F∂v tbip

hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ]Xyp¬]m-Z\ tijn C√m-Ø-h-cmbn

P\n®Xp-aqew jWvU-∑m-cmb Hcp-Iq-´¿. a‰p-≈-h-cm¬

jWvU-∑m-cm -°-s∏-´ -h -cmWv c≠m-asØ KWw.

]uckvXy \mSp-I-fnse cmPm-°-∑m¿ ]e hn`m-K-ß-fp-

sSbpw `c-W-ta-[m-hn-Isf \n¿_-‘-]q¿∆w ikvX-In-

bbv°v hnt[-b-cm°n jWvU-∑m-cm-°p∂ coXn \ne-\n-

∂n-cp-∂p. kz¿§-cmPyw \nanØw kzbw jWvUXzw kzoI-

cn-®-h-cmWv aq∂m-asØ hn`m-Kw. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬

Cß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ tbip-hns‚ a\- n¬ ]tXyI ÿm\w

t\Sn-sb∂v \ap°v Icp-Xmw. Ch¿ bmsXmcp imcocI

_e-lo-\-Xbpw C√m-Ø-h-cmWv; kzm`m-hnI IpSpw-_-Po-

hnXw \bn-°p-hm≥ F√m \ne-I-fnepw ]m]vX-cp-am-Wv.

F¶nepw cmPm-hn-t\mSpw cmPy-tØm-Sp-ap≈ ka¿∏-W-

Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ah¿ hnhm-l-Po-hnXw ]cn-

Xy-Pn®v InkvXp-hns\ ]km-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ amXw i≤

tIµo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]utemkv Fgp-Xp-∂-Xp-t]mse ,

""hnhmlw sNøm-Ø-h¿ I¿Øm-hns\ Fßs\ ]km-

Zn-∏n°pw F∂p-sh®v I¿Øm-hn-\p-≈Xv Nn¥n-°p∂p''


107

(1sImcn. 7:32). Ah-cpsS _“-Ncyw imco-cn-I-a-√, ]Icw

a\-t msSbp≈ Hgn™p \n¬°-em-Wv.

F√m-h¿°pw A]-Imcw Hcp PohnXw \bn-°p-hm≥

Bhn√; ]XypX ssZhn-I-ambn i‡o-I-cn-°-s∏- -h¿°p-

am-Xta km[n-°p-I-bp≈: ""F¶nepw Hcp-h\p Cß-s\bpw

Hcp-h\p Aß-s\bpw Xm¥ms‚ Ir]m-hcw ssZhw

\¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p (1sImcn.7:7).

F. I¿Ømhpw Ipń-Ifpw (19:13˛15)

hnhm-l-tam-N-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]`m-j-W-Øn\v

]n∂mse Ipń-Isf Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-h-∂Xv

it≤-b-amWv (a¿t°mkv 10:1˛16 ImWp-I); ]e-t∏mgpw

XI¿∂ IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw A[nIw bmX\ A\p-

`-hn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂Xv Ipń-Iƒ°m-Wv. Kpcphpw CS-

b-\p-amb I¿Ømhv ssIsh®v A\p-K-ln-t°-≠-Xn-\mbn

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ipń-Isf Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p

h∂p. injy-∑m¿ CXns\ Hcp IS∂p Ib‰hpw iey-hp-

ambn IcpXn Ahsc imkn-®p. F∂m¬ XpS¿∂p-≈ Ime-

a-Xbpw Ip™p-ßƒ°v Ahs\ ]nb-\m-°nb B

hmNIw ]Jym-]n-®p-sIm≠v tbip kml-N-cy-Øns‚

\nb-¥Ww Gs‰-Sp-Øp. ""inip-°tf Fs‚ ASp-°¬

hcp-hm≥ hnSp-hn≥; Ahsc XSp-°-cpXv; kz¿§-cmPyw Cß-

s\-bp-≈-h-cp-tS-X-t√m.''

At\Iw Bflob kXy-ßƒ Cu hm°p-I-fn¬

\n∂pw Bhn¿`-hn-°p-∂p. H∂v G‰hpw A[nIw kzoI-

cW at\m-`m-h-ap-≈-h-cmb Ipń-Isf ssZh-h-N\w A`y-

kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ I¿Øm-hns‚ Zmk-∑msc Cu hm°p-Iƒ

i≤m-ep-°ƒ B°p-∂p. c≠v, tbip-In-kvXp-hn-ep≈

hnizmkw G‰p ]d-bp-hm≥ Xm¬]cyw Im´p∂ Ipń-Isf

AXn\v t]m’m-ln-∏n-°-Ww, ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-

√. \c-I-Ønse G‰hpw Ipd™ ]mbw FX F∂v

B¿°pw Adn-bn-√. Hcp Ipń bYm¿∞-ambpw c£n-°-

s∏-Sp-hm≥ Xm¬]cyw ]I-S-am-°n-bm¬ AXn-\p≈

]mbw Bbn√ F∂p ]d-b-cp -Xv. AtX kabw

Bflm¿∞-X-bn-√m-sØmcp Xocp-am\w FSp-°p-hm≥ Ipń-

I-fpsS ta¬ kΩ¿±w sNep-Øp-hm\pw ]mSn-√. sshIm-

cnI then-tb-‰-ßƒ°v thK-Øn¬ hnt[-b-cm-Ip-∂-h¿

F∂ \ne-bn¬ kΩ¿± kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw

Ah¿ kwc-£n-°-s∏-S-Ww. c£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn Ipń-

Iƒ apXn¿∂-h-cmbn Xoc-W-sa-∂n-√, F∂m¬ apXn¿∂-

h¿ inip-°-sf-t∏mse Bbn-Øo-tc-≠-XmWv (18:3,4;

a¿t°m.10:15).

aq∂v, ""Xncn-®-dnhv t\Sp-∂-Xn\papºv acn-®p-t]m-Ip∂

Ipń-Iƒ°v F¥p kw`-hn°pw? F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v adp-

]Sn ]d™p: ""....kz¿§cmPyw Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-cp-tS-X-

t√m.'' ssiihØn¬ acWw aqew am‰-s∏´ Ipń-I-fpsS

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ aXn-bmb Dd∏v Cu hm°p-I-fn¬

Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.

InkvXp-hns‚ AwK-ßfpw kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn\v Ah-Im-

in-I-fp-am°n Xo¿°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ipń-Isf kv\m\w Ign-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu hmIy-Øns‚ ]n≥_ew Nne-t∏mƒ

tXSm-dp-≠v. i≤-tbmsS hmbn-®m¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ

Ipń-Isf tbip-hns‚ ASp-°-emWv sIm≠p-h-∂-Xv.

kv\m\-sØm- n-bpsS Acn-In-e√ F∂v Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bpw. Ipń-Iƒ t\csØ Xt∂ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn\v Ah-

Im-in-I-fmWv F∂ bmYm¿∞y-amWv CXv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xv. amX-a√ Cu hN-\- m-KØv Hcp-Xp≈n sh≈-Øns‚

Imcyhpw ImWp-I-bn-√.

G. [\w kw_-‘-ambn [\n-I-\mb bph-]amWn(19:16˛26)

19:16 Cu kw`hw Hcp hn]-coX hnjb ]T-\-Øn\p

thZn Hcp-°p-∂p. kz¿§-cmPyw sIm®p-Ip-ń-Iƒ°v Ah-

Im-i-s∏-´-XmWv F∂v I≠Xn\p sXm´p-]n-∂mse,

apXn¿∂ Hcp-h\v AXnse ]th-i\w FX-amXw

ZpjvIcw F∂v \ap°v ImWmw.

Xmc-X-tay\ Bflm¿∞-am-sbmcp tNmZy-hp-ambn Hcp

[\n-I≥ tbip-hns\ k‘n-®p. tbip-hns\ ""\√ Kpcp''

(Cw-•o-jv) F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNbvXv, \nXy-Po-h≥ ]m]n-

°p-hm≥ Xm≥ F¥p sNøWw F∂v tNmZn-®p. tbip-

In-kvXp-hns‚ hy‡n-Xz-sØbpw c£-bpsS am¿§-

sØbpw Ipdn-®p≈ A⁄X tNmZy-Øn¬ ]I-S-am-Wv.-

tb-ip-hns\ ""Kpcp'' F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNbvXv a‰p alm-

∑m-cpsS \ne-bn¬ amXw Ahs\ ImWp-I-bm-Wv. \nXy-

Po-h≥ Hcp Zm\w F∂-Xn-ep-]cn Hcp ]Xyp-]-Im-c-ambn

t\Sp-hm-\mWv Ah≥ ian-°p-∂-Xv.

19:17 taep-≤-cn® c≠p hkvXp-X-I-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬

Ah-\n¬ Xs∂ Hcp At\z-jWw \SØp-hm-\mWv tbip

apXn-cp-∂-Xv. ""Fs∂ \√-h≥ F∂v hnfn-°p-∂Xv F¥v?

\√-h≥ Hcp-Ø-t\-bp≈p ""Ah≥ ssZh-amWv'' F∂

tNmZyhpw ]kvXm-h-\bpw Xs‚ ssZhXzsØ \ntj-

[n-°p-I-b√; Xs∂ \√-h≥ F∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ]£w

ssZhw F∂pw AwKo-I-cn-°Ww F∂ hkvXpX Ahs‚

Nn¥-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. (Cw-•o-jn-epw, a‰p kphn-

tij mK-ß-fnepw ""\√ Kptcm'' F∂v Ah-≥ kwt_m-

[\ sNøp-∂-Xmbn ImWp∂p (a¿t°m.10:17; eqt°m.

18:18).

c£-bpsS am¿§-sØ-°p-dn®v Ahs\ ]co-£n-°p-∂-

Xn-\mbn tbip ]d™p: ""Poh-\n¬ IS-∏m≥ \o C—n-

°p∂p F¶n¬ Iev]-\-Isf ]am-Wn-°pI'' Iev]-\-Iƒ

]am-Wn-°p-∂-Xp-aqew a\p-jy\v c£ t\Sp-hm≥

km[n°pw F∂ Bi-b-a√ c£-I≥ ChnsS \¬Ip-∂-

Xv. ]Icw a\p-jys‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ ]m]-t_m[w krjvSn-

°p∂Xn\mbn \ymb-]-am-WsØ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬ I¿Ω-am¿§-Øn-eqsS kz¿§-cmPyw Ah-Im-i-am-

°pI F∂ anYym-t_m-[-Øn-emWv Ct∏mgpw B [\n-

I≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. X∑qew, F¥p sNøWw F∂v Ahs\

D]-tZ-in-°p∂ \ymb-]-amWw Xt∂ Ah≥ A\p-k-cn-

°-s´.

19:18˛20 a\p-jy-tcm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ ]men-°-s∏-tS-

≠-Xmb A©v I¬]-\-Iƒ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv D≤-cn-

°p∂p; AXns‚ ]c-a-Im-jvT-bmbn ""Iq´p-Im-cs\ \ns∂-

t∏mse Xt∂ kvt\ln°'' F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. Xs‚

kzm¿∞-Xbv°v apºn¬ A‘\mbn Ah-sb√mw Xm≥


108

]am-Wn®p t]mcp∂p F∂v ]iw-kn-®p ]d-™p.

19:21 XpS¿∂v Iq´p-Im-cs\ Xs∂-t∏mse Xt∂

kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn¬ B [\n-I≥ ]cm-P-b-amWv F∂v

sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn, Ah-\p-≈-sX√mw hn‰v Zcn-Z¿°p

sImSp-°p-hm≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv Ah≥ tbip-

hns‚ ASp-°¬ sN∂v Ahs\ A\p-K-an-°-Ww.

B [\n-I≥ X\n-°p≈sX√mw hn‰v Poh-Im-cpWy

]hr-Øn-Iƒ°mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS c£ t\Spw

F∂v tbip A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-I-b-√. c£bv°v Hcp am¿§w

amXta D≈p-˛-I¿Øm-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I.

F∂m¬ c£ ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp-h≥ Xs‚

]m]w G‰p]d-bp-Ibpw ssZhnI, hnip≤ \n_‘\Iƒ

]men-°p-∂-Xn¬ Xm≥ ]cm-Pn-X≥ F∂p kΩ-Xn-°p-

Ibpw thWw. Xs‚ [\w Zcn-Z¿°p ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂-Xn¬

B [\n -I≥ Im´p∂ hnap -J -X, Iq´p -Im -cs\

Xs∂t∏mse Xt∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂n√ F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-

hm-Wv. ""I¿Øm-th, Aß-s\-bmsW¶n¬ Rm≥ Hcp

]m]n-bmWv'' F∂m-bn-cp∂p At±lw ]d-tb-≠-Xv.

F\n°v kzbw c£n-°m-\m-hn-√, Fs‚ ]hr-Øn-Ifpw

AXn\p ]cym-]vX-a-√. \o \ns‚ Ir]-bm¬ Fs∂ c£n-

t°-W-ta.'' c£-Is‚ \n¿t±iw ]men-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ c£m-

am¿§w Xm≥ Ah\v ImWn®p sImSp-°m-am-bn-cp∂p.

19:22 F∂m¬ Aßs\ kw`-hn -®n -√. Ah≥

ZpxJtØmsS s]mbv°-f-™p.

19:23,24 [\n-Is‚ ]Xn-I-cWw i≤n-®-tijw tbip,

[\n-I¿ ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ IS-°p-∂Xv ]bmkw Xt∂

F∂v hne-bn-cp-Øn. [\w Hcp hnK-l-ambn ]cn-W-an-°p-

hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. AXn¬ hnizmkw A¿∏n-°msX

AXns\ kz¥-ambn kq£n-°pI F∂Xv sshj-ay-ta-

dnb ]In-b-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv C]-Imcw ]Jym-

]n®p: ""[\-hm≥ kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ IS-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ

HÍw kqNn-°p-gn-bn-eqsS IS-°p-∂Xv Ffp∏w'' ChnsS

I¿Ømhv Hcp AXn-i-tbm‡n ]tbmKw \S-Øp-I-bm-

Wv.

Hcp HÍw kqNn-°p-gn-bn-eqsS IS-°pI F∂Xv

Xo¿Øpw Akm-[y-amWv! ] -W-hm-Xn-ense sNdnb IX-

In\v ""kqNn°pg hmXn¬'' F∂v ]d-bpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-

∂p. Hcp H -I-Øn\v Npa-Sn-d-°n, ap´p IpØn, Gsd sRcp-

°-Øn¬ amXta AXn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ Ign-bp-

am-bn-cp-∂p-≈p. F∂m¬ CXns‚ kam-¥c `mK-ambn

eqt°m-kns‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ ImWp∂ hni-Zo-I-c-W-

Ønepw ""kqNn'' F∂ hm°v Hcp nj-Kz-cs‚ ssIbnse

kqNnsb Ipdn-°p∂ ]Zw Xs∂-bm-Wv. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-

Øn¬ \n∂pw I¿Ømhv t¢i-sØ-°p-dn-®-√, Akm-[y-

sX-sb-°p-dn-®mWv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. am\p-jn-I-ambn ]d-

™m¬, Hcp [\n-I\v emL-h-ambn c£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥

km[n-°p-I-bn-√.

19:25 Cu hne-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ injy-∑m¿ hnkvabw

]q≠p. ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿°p A\p-Klw

hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ tamsi-bpsS \ymb-]-am-W-Øn≥

Iogn¬ Ign-bp∂ blq-Z-∑m¿ [\-]-c-amb A`n-hr≤n

ssZhnI \∑-bpsS kqN-\-bm-bn-´mWv ho£n-®-Xv.

Aßs\ ssZhnI \∑-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿ c£n-°-

s∏-Sp-I-bn√ F¶n¬ B¿°v c£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ignbpw?

19:26 tbip DØcw ]d™p: ""AXp a\p-jy¿°p

Akm[yw F¶n¬ ssZh-Øn\p kI-ehpw km[yw'' am\p-

jn-I-ambn ]d-™m¬ Bsc-¶nepw c£ t\SpI F∂Xv

Akm-[y-amWv; ssZh-Øn\p amXta Hcp hy‡nbpsS

Bflm-hns\ c£n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. Npcp°w

[\-hm-∑m¿ amXta hos≠-Sp∏p t\Sn-bn-´p≈p F∂

bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ sXfn-hn¬ [\n-I¿°mWv ssZh-ln-

X-Øn\v apºn¬ ka¿∏Ww sNøp-∂-Xn\v \n¿[-\-sc-°mƒ

]bmkw F∂ hkvXpX \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Zriy-amb

kmº-ØnI `Z-X-bn¬ \n∂pw hnizm-ksØ hyXn-N-en-

∏n®v AZr-iy-\mb Hcp c£-I-\n¬ A¿∏n-°pI F∂Xv

an°-hmdpw Akm[yw Xs∂. ssZh-Øn\p amXta A]-

Imcw Hcp hyXn-bm\w bmYm¿∞y-am-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-

bp-≈p.

hymJym-Xm-°fpw ]kw-K-Icpw, InkvXym-\n-Iƒ kº-

∂-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ A]m-I-X-sbm-∂p-an√ F∂v Cu mK-

tØm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≠v. `qan-bnse

[\-k-ºm-Z-\sØ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥, I¿Ømhv [\w

kz¿§-cm-Py-]m-]vXn°v XS- -amWv F∂v shfn-s∏-Sp∂

`mKw Xt∂ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Hcp hntcm-[m-`m-k-amWv!

cq£-amb C√mbva F√m-bn-SØpw \ne-\n¬°p-tºmƒ,

I¿Øm-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a\w GXp \nan-jhpw kw -hn°mw

F∂n-cns° Hcp hnizm-kn°v Fßs\ ]W-tØmSv ]‰n-

t®¿∂n-cn -°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. amX-a√ `qan-bn¬

\nt£]w kzcq-]n-°p-∂-Xns\ I¿Ømhv hy‡-ambn

\ntcm-[n-°p-I-bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Iq\-Iqń sh®n-cn-

°p∂ [\w ""\ΩpsS Ab¬°m-cs\ \sΩ-t∏mse

Xs∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂n√'' F∂v \sΩ Ip‰w hn[n-°p-∂p.

H. XymtKm-Pze Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]Xn-êw (19:27˛30)

19:27 c£-Is‚ D]-tZ-i-Øns‚ ASn-sbm-gp°v

]tXmkv Kln-®p. ""kI-ehpw hn´v Fs∂ A\p-K-an-

°pI'' F∂-XmWv I¿Ømhv A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv F∂v

Kln® ]tXm-kv, Xm\pw Iq´pinjy-∑mcpw sNbvXXv

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AXp-X-s∂-bmWv F∂v ka¿∞n-®n-´v,

""Rßƒ°v F¥p In´pw?'' F∂ tNmZyw D∂-bn-®p.

]tXm-kns‚ kzm¿∞-Po-hnXw shfn-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wn-hnsS,

]gb kz`mhw kzbw AWn-s™m-cp-ßp-∂p. \mw hfsc

Icp-X-temsS ssIImcyw sNtø-≠-Xmb Hcp at\m-`m-h-

am-Wn-Xv. Ah≥ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv hne t]ip-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p.

19:28,29 X\n-°p-th≠n sNbvX-Xn-s\ms° bp‡-amb

]Xn-êw e`n°pw F∂v I¿Ømhv ]tXm-kn\v Dd∏v

\¬In. ]¥≠v At∏m-kvX-e-∑msc kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw kl-km-_vZ-hm-gvN-bn¬ Ah¿°v ]tXy-I-amb

A[n-Im-c-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. cmPy-Øns‚ Cu L´sØ

cmPy-Øns‚ shfn-s∏-S¬ F∂v \mw apºv Nn¥n-°p-I-

bp-≠m-bn. B thf-bn¬ ]¥≠v At∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw

]¥≠p knwlm-k-\-ß-fn¬ Ccp∂v bnkm-tb¬


109

tKmXw ]¥-≠n\pw \ymbw hn[n°pw. ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-

Ønse ]Xn-^-e-ßƒ kl-km-_vZ-hm-gvN-bnse A[n-

Imc ]Z-hn-I-fp-ambn hfsc _‘-s∏-´-XmWv (eq-t°m.

19:17,19 ImWp-I). Ah InkvXp-hns‚ \ymb-k-\-Øn-¶-

emWv e`n-°p-∂-sX-¶nepw qansb cn-°p-hm≥ I¿Ømhv

aSßn hcp-tºm-gmWv AXv shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. hnizm-kn-

Iƒ°v s]mXp-hm-bn, Fs‚ \maw \nanØw hoSp-I-

sftbm ktlm-Z-c-∑m-sctbm ktlm-Z-cn-I-sftbm A∏-

s\tbm AΩ-sbtbm a°-sftbm \ne-ß-sftbm hn´p

If-™-h\p F√mw \qdp-a-Sßv e`n°pw; Ah≥ \nXy-

Po-h-t\bpw Ah-Im-i-am°pw F∂v tbip hy‡-am-°n.

InkvXp-hns‚ \maw \nanØw \jvS-amb ùanI _‘-

ßƒ°v ]I-c-ambn BtKm-f-hym-]-I-amb InkvXob

Iq´mbva e`y-am-Ipw. Ah¿°v \jvS-amb Hcp hoSn\p

]Icw \qdp-I-W-°n\v InkvXob h-\-ß-fn¬ Ah¿°v

Dujvaf kzoI-cWw e`n-°pw. hkvXp-h-I-Itfm a‰p coXn-

bn-ep≈ [\tam \jvS-ambn F¶n¬ Af-hn-√mØ

BflnI [\w AXn\p ]I-c-ambn Ah¿°v In´pw.

\nXy-Po-h-\mWv F√m hnizmknI-fp-sSbpw mhn ]Xn-

êw. F√mw \jvS-s∏-SpØn XymKw kln-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS

\mw \nXy-Po-h≥ t\Sn FSp-°p-I-bmWv F∂v CXn\v

A¿∞-an-√. F√m-‰n-s\bpw ssIsh-Sn-™-h¿°v \nXy-

Po-h≥ Bkz-Zn-°p-hm≥ A[nI km[yX \¬I-s∏-Sp∂p

F∂ Nn¥-bmWv ChnsS ]Xn- -en--°p-∂Xv. F√m hnizm-

kn-Iƒ°pw \nXy-Po-h≥ D≠m-bn-cn°pw. F∂m¬ F√m-

hcpw Htc Af-hn-e√ AXv Bkz-Zn-°p-I.

19:30 hne-t]-ip∂ at\m- m-h-Øns\Xntc Hcp ap∂-dn-

bn∏p \¬In-s°m≠v I¿Ømhv Cu `mKw D]-kw-l-cn-

°p-∂p. e-Øn¬ Cß-s\-bmWv tbip ]tXm-kn-t\mSp

]d-™-Xv, \o F\n-°p-th≠n sNbvX kI-e-Xn\pw ]Xn-

êw e`n-°pw, F∂m¬ kzm¿∞-Xm¬]-cy-ß-fm¬ `cn-

°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ kq£n-°pI; ImcWw Aßs\

kw -hn-®m¬ apº-∑m¿ ]ecpw ]nº-∑mcpw ]nº-∑m¿ apº-

∑mcpw BIpw'' ASpØ A≤ym-b-Øn¬ Hcp D]-a-bn-eqsS

CXv NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. injy-Xz-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ \√

XpS°w Ipdn-®m¬ amXw t]mcm F∂ Hcp ap∂-dn-bn-

∏pw Cu ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ ad™p InS-∏p-≠m-Imw. CXv

\mw Fßs\ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p∂p F∂p- ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-

Sp-∂p.

Cu `mKw hnSp-∂-Xn\p apºmbn 23,24 hmIy-ß-fn¬

""kz¿§-cmPyw'' ""ssZhcmPyw'' F∂o ]tbm-K-ßƒ CS

Ie¿Øn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv i≤n-°p-I. X∑qew Ah

]cymb ]Z-ß-fm-sW∂v ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

I. ap¥n-cn-tØm- -Ønse the-bv°p≈ ]Xn- ewkw_-‘-ambn (20:1˛16)

20:1,2. 19˛mw A≤ym-b-Øns‚ Ah-km-\- m-KØv ]Xn-

]m-Zn-°p∂ ]Xn-^-e-ß-fpsS XpS¿®-bmb Cu D]-a,

bYm¿∞ injy-∑m¿ AJn-ecpw ]Xn-êw ]m]n°pw

F¶nepw AhcpsS tkh\ at\m-`m-h-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ Bbn-cn°pw ]Xn-^-e-Øn‚ Iaw F∂

kXysØ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu D]a Xs‚ ap¥n-cn-tØm- -Øn¬ the-°msc hnfn-

®m-t°-≠-Xn\v AXn-Im-eØv ]pd-s∏´ Hcp ho´p-S-b-h-s\-

°p-dn-®mWv hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A°m-esØ \ymb-amb Iqen-

bmb, Hcp Znh-ksØ thebv°v Hcp sh≈n-°miv

\¬Imw F∂v kΩ-Xn®v Ahsc ap¥n-cn-tØm- -Øn-te°v

Ab-®p. Ah¿ cmhnse 6 aWn°v ]Wn XpSßn F∂v

\ap°v Icp-Xmw.

20:3,4 cmhnse 9 aWn°v Nne¿ N¥-ÿ-eØv ]Wn-

bn-√msX an\-s°´p \n¬°p-∂Xv B Irjn-°m-c≥ I≠p.

Ch-tcmSv Xs‚ ap¥n-cn-tØm-´-Øn¬ ]Wn-sN-øp-hm≥

Ah-≥ Bh-iy-s∏- p. F∂m¬ thX-\-hy-h-ÿ-sbm∂pw

hy‡-am-°n-bn-√. \ymb-am-bXv \¬Imw F∂ hm°ns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ah¿ ]Wn°v ]th-in-®p.

20:5˛7 a≤ym-”-Ønepw aq∂p aWnbv°pw (D® Xncn-

™v) At±lw ]Wn-bn-√msX an\-s°-Sp∂ the-°m-sc,

\ymb-am-bXv \¬Imw F∂ hyh-ÿ-bn¬ Xs‚ ap¥n-cn-

tØm-´-Øn-tebv°v ]d-™-b-®p. sshIn´v 5.00 aWn°pw

Nne¿ ]Wn-bn-√msX Ae-bp-∂Xv At±lw I≠p. Ah¿

Ae-k-∑m¿ Bbn-cp-∂n√; ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v

a\- m-bn-cp∂p ]t£ ]Wn Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ah¿°v

Ign-™n-√. thX\-sØ-°p-dn®v H∂pw kwkm-cn-°msX

Ah-tcbpw Xs‚ ap¥n-cn-tØm-´-Øn-te°v Ah≥ ]d-

™-b-®p.

]Ya Iq´¿ Iqen X¿°n®p kΩ-Xn-°p-tºmƒ

_m°n-bp-≈-h¿ B hnjbw qhp-S-a-bpsS Xm¬]-cy-Øn\v

hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv it≤-b-amb hkvXp-

X-bm-Wv.

20:8 Zn\m-¥y-Øn¬ bP-am-\≥ Xs‚ thX-\-hn-X-cW

DtZym-K-ÿs\ hnfn-®v, thebv°v HSp-hn¬ FØn-b-h¿

apX¬ BZyw FØn-b-h¿ hsc F∂ Ia-Øn¬ Iqen

hnX-cWw sNøp-hm≥ \n¿t±-in®p (A-ßs\ BZy ]Wn-

bn¬ ]th-in-®-h¿°v Ah-cpsS ]n∂mse FØn-b-h¿°v

F¥p Inń F∂v ImWp-hm≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-ßn).

20:9˛12 F√m-h¿°pw Xpey-th-X\w \¬Ip-Ibm-bn-

cp∂p˛Hcp sh≈n-°miv hoXw. ]`m-X-Øn¬ 6.00 aWn°v

FØn-b-h¿ A[nIw In´pw F∂v ]Xo-£n-®p. ]t£

Ah¿°pw Hcp sh≈n-°miv amXw. BZyw FØn-b-h¿

hfsc Akw-Xr]vXn ]I-S-am°n; Fßs\ Bbmepw

Ah¿ ]I-ens‚ aWn-°q-dnse NqSp apgp-h≥ kln-®-h-

cm-W-t√m.

20:13,14 `qhp-S-a-bpsS hm°p-I-fn¬ \n∂v Cu

D]abnse ImX-emb ]mTw \mw Kln-°p-∂p. Ah≥

BZyw Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p: ""kvt\lnXm Rm≥ \nt∂mSv

A\ymbw sNøp-∂n√; \o Ft∂mSv Hcp ]Ww-

]ds™mØn-√tbm? \nt‚Xp hmßn s]mbvs°m-≈pI;

\n\°v X∂-Xp-t]mse Cu ]nº\pw sImSp-°p-hm≥

F\n°v a\- v.'' BZyw FØn-b-h¿ Hcp Znh-k-tØ°v

Hcp sh≈n-°miv F∂ \nc°v X¿°n®p kΩ-Xn-°p-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ a‰p-≈-h¿ AXv `qhp-S-a-bpsS

Ir]bv°v hn´p. \ymb-sØ-°mƒ Ir]-bmWv t`Zw.

I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv X¿°n®p kΩ-Xn-°p-∂-Xnepw t`Zw

\ΩpsS ]Xn-^-e-ßsf I¿Øm-hns‚ alm-a-\-kvI-

Xbv°v hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv.


110

20:15 At±lw XpS¿∂v tNmZn-°p∂p: ""F\n-°p-≈-

Xn-s\-s°m≠v a\- p-t]mse sNøp-hm≥ F\n°v \ymb-

an-√tbm?'' ssZhw k¿∆m-[n-Im-cn-bmWv F∂-XmWv Chn-

SpsØ ]mTw. Ahs‚ CjvSw-t]mse sNøp-hm≥ Ah\v

kzmX¥yw D≠v. amX-a-√, Ah\v lnX-I-c-ambn tXm∂p-

∂Xv kZm bp‡hpw \ymbhpw \oXn-]q¿∆-hpamWv.

At±-l-Øns‚ ASpØ tNmZyw i≤n-°pI: ""Rm≥

\√-h≥ BIsIm≠v \ns‚ IÆp ISn-°p-∂pthm? a\p-

jy-kz- m-h-Ønse kzm¿∞-X-bpsS taJ-e-sb-bmWv Cu

tNmZyw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv.

6.00 aWn°v FØn-b-h¿°v A¿l-amb Iqen e`n®p;

F∂m¬ Ah-sc-°mƒ Ipd®p aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ the

sNbvX-h¿°v e`n® Iqen-bn¬ Ah¿ Akq-bm-ep-°-fm-

bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS hni-I-e\-Ønepw CXn¬ Aev]w

A\oXn D≠v F∂ tXm∂¬ ]e¿°pw D≠v F∂p kΩ-

Xnt® aXn-bm-I-bp-≈p. ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ \mw XnI®pw

hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp \qX-\-a-t\m- mhw B¿÷n-°-W-sa∂v

CXv sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS AXym-K-lhpw a’-c-_p-

≤nbpw Dt]-£n®v \mw I¿Øm-hn-s\-t∏mse Nn¥n-

°Ww.

Cu sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v F√mw ]Ww Bh-iy-amWv

F∂v bP-am-\≥ Adn-™p. X∑qew Ah-cpsS AXym-

Klw A\p-k-cn-®-√. ]XypX Ah-cpsS Bhiyw A\p-

k-cn®v Ah≥ Ah¿°v Iqen \¬In. A¿l-X-s∏-´-h-

cn¬ B¿°pw H´pw Ipd-™n-√, F∂m¬ PohnX k‘m-

c-W-Øn\v Bh-iy-am-bXv AJn-e¿°pw e`n-®p. Pbnwkv

Ãohm¿Uns‚ hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ Cu KpW-]m-T-Øns‚

A¿∞w ""A¥na ]Xn- -e-ß-sf-°p-dn®v X¿°n®v BIp-

eXzw ]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿°v \jvSw `hn-°p∂p; F∂m¬

ssZh-Øns‚ Zb Xo¿∏p-I-ev]n-°p-tºmƒ AXns\

tNmZyw sNøm-\m-hn√'' 39 F∂tX. CXns‚ shfn-®-

Øn¬ \mw FX A[nIw Cu D]a ]Tn-°ptam AXbpw

A[nIw CXv \ymb-sa∂p amX-a√ at\m-l-c-sa∂pw

Kln°pw. AXoh tijvT-\mb Hcp bP-am-\s\ ]I-e-

¥n-tbmfw ]mSp-s]´v tkhn-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-ßn-

bXv alm-`mKyw F∂v FÆn Ah¿ kwXr-]vXn-s∏-tS-≠-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

20:16 ""Cßs\ ]nº-∑m¿ apº-∑mcpw apº-∑m¿ ]nº-

∑mcpw BIpw F∂ ]kvXm-h-\-tbmsS tbip Cu D]a

D]-kw-l-cn-°p∂p (19:30 ImWp-I). ]Xn-^-e-ß-fpsS

Imcy-Øn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw hnkva-bm-\p-`hw D≠mIpw.

ipiq-j-I-fn¬ apº-∑m¿ F∂v hnNm-cn-°p∂ ]ecpw,

Ah-cpsS tkh\w D∂-X-`m-h-Ønepw kzm¿∞ Xm¬]-

cy-ß-fnepw A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]Xn- -e-Im-cy-

Øn¬ ]nº-∑m-cmbn ]cn-an-X-s∏-Spw. kt\-l-Ømepw \µn-

bmepw \n¿_-‘n-X-cmbn ipiq-j-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-®-h¿

Gsd BZ-cn-°-s∏-Spw.

]iw-k-\ob ]hr-Øn-Iƒ F∂v \mw KWn® ]mam-Zn-I-sa∂v

Ah≥ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øpw. A]-k‡ I¿Ω-ß-fmbn \mw hnkva-cn-

®h Ah\v sNbvX-h-sb∂v Ah≥ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

J. Ahs‚ acW ]p\-cp-∞m-\-ßƒ kw_-‘ambn (20:17˛19)I¿Ømhv ""s]cbm'' hn´v sbcntlm hgn (hm.30)

sbcp-i-te-an-te°v k©-cn-°p∂p F∂p-thWw Icp-Xp-

hm≥. hnip≤ \K-c-Øn¬ FØp-tºmƒ F¥p kw`-

hn°pw F∂v tbip Hcn-°¬IqSn injy-∑msc thdn´v

hnfn®v hni-Z-am-°p-∂p. AhnsS Ah≥ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-

∑m¿°pw imkvXn-am¿°pw G¬∏n-°-s∏-Spw-˛-b-q-Zm-bpsS

lo\-amb H‰n-s°m-Sp-°-ens\ ]tcm-£-ambn kqNn-∏n-

°p-∂p. blqZm t\Xm-°-fm¬ Ah≥ ac-W-in-£bv°v

hn[n-°-s∏Spw F∂m¬ ac-W-in£ \S-∏m-°p-hm-\p≈

A[n-Imcw Ah¿°n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ PmXn-I-fpsS (tdm-am-

°m-cp-sS) ssIøn¬ G¬∏n-°-s∏Spw. Ah≥ ]cn-l-kn-

°-s∏-Spw, in£n-°-s∏Spw, Iqin-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.

F∂m¬ ac-W-Øn\v AXns‚ Ccsb ]nSn®p hbv°p-

hm≥ Bhn-√- -A-h≥ aq∂mw \mƒ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬°pw.

K. kz¿§-cm-Py-Ønse ÿm\-ßƒ kw_-‘ambn (20:20˛28)

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ IjvSm-\p`h ac-W-sØ-°p-dn-

®p≈ aq∂m-asØ ]Xn-]m-Zy-Øn\v sXm´p ]n∂mse

Ahs‚ injy-∑m¿ tbip-hns‚ IjvSm-\p- -h-ß-sf-°mƒ

Xß-fpsS al-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p∂p F∂Xv a\p-

jy-kz- m-h-Øns‚ tJZ-I-c-amb Hcp hni-Zo-I-c-W-am-Wv.

IjvSm-\p-`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ InkvXp-hns‚ ]Ya ]h-N\w

]tXm-kns‚ XS- -hm-ZsØ DW¿Øn (16:22); c≠mw ]h-N\w,

""BcmWv hen-b-h≥...?'' F∂ Bi¶ injy-∑m-cn¬ Dcp-hm-°n.

ChnsS aq∂mw kµ¿ -Øn¬ bmt°m-_n-s‚bpw tbml-∂ms‚bpw

AXym-K-l-]q¿∆-amb At]£ Db-cp-∂p. Ah¿ XpS¿am-\-ambn

]iv\-ßsf°pdn-®p≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏ns‚ apºn¬ IÆ-S®v al-Xz-

sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hmKvZm-\-Øn¬ amXw ZrjvSn ]Xn-∏n-°p-∂p-˛-A-

ßs\ cmPy-sØ-°p-dn®v sX‰mb, `uXn-I-am-sbmcp ImgvN-∏mSv

amXta Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p-≈p. (Daily Notes of Scripture Union-Hcp

kzX¥ hnh¿Ø-\w).

20:20,21 bmt°m-_n-s‚bpw tbml-∂m-s‚bpw amXmhv

I¿Øm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ FØn, ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ Ah-

fpsS a°ƒ°v I¿Øm-hns‚ Ccp-h-i-Ømbn Ccn-°p-∂-

Xn-\p≈ ]Zhn \¬IWw F∂m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. I¿Øm-

hns‚ c-W-Øn-ep≈ BImw-£-b-√, ]XypX Ah-fpsS

a°ƒ°v ÿm\w A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-emWv Ah-fpsS

i≤. F∂m¬ ssZh-cm -Py -Øn¬ BZ-chv e`n -

°p∂Xn\p≈ XXz-sØ-°p-dn®v Ahƒ°v Adn-hn-√m-bn-

cp-∂p.

bmt°m_pw tbml-∂m\pw Cu Bhiyw D∂-bn®p

F∂mWv a¿t°mkv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv (a¿t°m. 10:35).

Hcp]t£ amXm-hns‚ \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw Ah¿ Bh-iy-

s∏-´-XmImw. As√-¶n¬ aq∂p-t]cpw Hcp-an®v Ahs\

kao-]n-®-Xm-Imw. CXn¬ sshcp≤yw At»jw C√.

20:22 Ah¿ F¥mWv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂-Xn-s\-

°p-dn®v Ah¿°p-Xs∂ th≠X Kmlyw C√ F∂v

tbip hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Ah¿°p th≠Xv Iqin-√m-Ø

IncoS-amWv; bmK-]o-T-an-√m-sØmcp knwlm-k-\-amWv;

IjvS-X-I-fn-√mØ al-Xz-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Ah≥ Ah-

tcmSv tNmZn-°p∂p: ""Rm≥ IpSn-∏m-\n-cn-°p∂ ]m\-]mXw

IpSn-∏m≥ \nßƒ°v Ign-bptam? B ]m\-]mXw F¥m-

sW-∂-dn-bp-hm≥ \mw BIp-e-s∏-tS-≠-Xn√; 18˛Dw 19˛Dw


111

hmIy-ß-fn¬ Ah≥ AXv hy‡-am°n Ign-™-tX-bp-

≈p. Ah≥ IjvSw A\p-`-hn®v acn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Ahs‚ IjvSm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS ]¶v A\p-`-hn-°p-hm-

\p≈ k∂-≤X bmt°m_pw tbml-∂m\pw ]I-S-am°n

F¶n-epw Ah-cpsS adp-]-Sn, Adn-hn-s\-°mƒ A[n-I-ambn

Fcn-hn¬\n∂v D¤q-X-ambn F∂p-thWw Icp-Xp-hm≥.

20:23 Ah¿ hmkvX-h-ambn Ahs‚ ]m\-]mXw

IpSn°pw F∂v tbip Dd∏p \¬Ip-∂p. bmt°m_v c‡-

km-£nXzw hln-°p-Ibpw tbml-∂m≥ ]Xvtamknte°v

\mSp-I-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. tdm_¿ v en‰n¬

C]-Imcw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: ""bmt°m_v Hcp c‡-km-

£n-bpsS acWw hcn-®p, tbml-∂m≥ Hcp c‡-km-£n-

bpsS PohnXw Pohn-®p.''

]n∂oSv tbip, ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ kz¥ Xm¬]cy

]Imcw am\y-ÿm-\-ßƒ A\p-h-Zn-°pI F∂Xv X∂n¬

\n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p∂ ZuXy-a√ F∂v hy‡-am-°p∂p;

Cu ÿm\-ßƒ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ssZhw ]tXy-

I-amb Hcp ASn-ÿm\w \n¿Æ-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. cmjvSob-

amb ]¶m-fn-Xz-Øns‚ Hcp hnj-b-am-WnXv F∂m-W-h¿

[cn-®-Xv: InkvXp-hn-t\mSv ASpØv kl-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-

\m¬ ]tXy-I-amb ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-hm≥

A¿l-sc∂v Ah¿ Icp-Xn. F∂m¬ hy‡n-Xm¬]-cy-

Øns‚ Hcp hnj-b-a√ CXv. ssZhnI Btem-N\ ]Imcw

I¿Øm-hns‚ CSØpw heØpw Ccn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-

Imiw Ah-\p-th≠n IjvSw kln-°p-∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn-emWv e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. F∂p-sh-®m¬ ssZh-cm-Py-

Ønse BZ-c-Wo-b-ÿm-\-ßƒ BZy \q‰m-≠nse hnizm-

kn-Iƒ°mbn kwh-cWw sNø-s∏-´n-´n-√, C∂v Pohn-®n-

cn-°p∂ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw AXv t\Sp-hm≥ km[n-°pw-˛-

A-h-\p-th≠n XymK-ßƒ kln-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS.

20:24 sk_-Zn-a-°ƒ A]-Imcw Hcp Ah-Im-i-hmZw

\S-Øn-b-Xn¬ a‰p injy-∑m¿°v \ockw D≠m-bn. Hcp

]t£ B ÿm\-ßƒ Ahcpw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xn\m¬

Ch-cpsS ap≥Iq¿ At]£ Ah-cn¬ tIm]w P\n-∏n-®n-

cn-°mw.

20:25˛27 Ahs‚ cmPy-Ønse ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ kw_-

‘-ambn hnπ-h-I-c-amb ]kvXm-h\ tbip CØ-cp-W-

Øn¬ \S-Øp-∂p. bP-am-\-Xz-Øn-eq-sSbpw I¿Ør-Xz-Øn-

eq-sS-bp-amWv PmXn-Iƒ ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-

Xv. F∂m¬ InkvXp-hns‚ cmPy-Øn¬ tkh-\-Øn-eq-

sS-bmWv AXv shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. X∑qew alm≥ BIp-

hm≥ C—n-°p-∂-h≥ ipiq-j-°m-c≥ BI-Ww, H∂m-a≥

BIp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h≥ Zmk-\mbn amd-Ww.

20:28 Ffn-a-bpsS ipiq-jbv°v aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-amWv

a\p-jy-]p-X≥. Ah≥ ipiqj G¬°p-hm-\-√, ipiqj

sNøp-hm\pw At\-I¿°p-th≠n Xs‚ Pohs\ adp-hn-

e-bmbn sImSp-∏m\pw AtX h∂-Xv. a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-

Øns‚ kºq¿Æ e£yw c≠p-hm-°n¬ HXp-°p-hm≥

km[n-°pw- -ip-iq-jn-°p-I, sImSp-°p-I. atlm-∂-X-\mb

I¿Ømhv Imen-sØm-gp-Øn-tem-fhpw Iqintem-fhpw

kzbw XmWp F∂ Nn¥ A¤p-Xm-hlw AtX.

Ahs‚ Ffn-a-bpsS Bg-ß-fmWv Ahs‚ aln-a-bpsS

am\-ßƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønepw

A]-Imcw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. Ah≥ At\-I¿°pth≠n

Xs‚ Pohs\ adp-hn-e-bmbn \¬In. ]m]-Øn\v FXntc

\oXn-am-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ kIe \n_-‘-\-Ifpw

Ahs‚ ac-Ww-aqew ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏´p kIe temI-

Øn-s‚bpw ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v Ahs‚ acWw ]cym-]vX-

am-bn-Øo¿∂p. F∂m¬ Ahs\ I¿Ømhpw c£n-Xm-hp-

ambn kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ amXta AXv bmYm¿∞y-ambn

Xocp-∂p-≈p. \nßƒ A]-Imcw sNbvXn-´pt≠m?

L. c≠v Ipcp-Ssc kuJy-am-°p∂p (20:29˛34)

20:29,30 CXn-t\m-SIw tbip "s]cb'bn¬ \n∂v

tbm¿±m≥ IS∂v sbcn -tlm-hn¬ FØn. Ah≥

sbcntlm hnSp-tºmƒ c≠v Ipcp-S-∑m¿. ""I¿Øm-th,

ZmhoZp ]pXm Rß-tfmSp IcpW tXmt∂-Wta'' F∂v

\ne-hn-fn-®p. Ah-cpsS _mly-Zr-jvSn-Iƒ AS-™n-cp∂p

F¶nepw ""ZmhoZp ]pXm'' F∂ kwt_m-[\, Ah≥

ain-lm-sb∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw hn[w Ah-cpsS

B¥-cnI \b-\-ßƒ Xpd-∂n-cp∂p F∂p hy‡-am-°p-

∂p. Ah¿ lrZbw Ipcp-Sm-bn-t∏mb blq-Z-∑m-cn¬,

InkvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn¬ Ah-\n¬ hnizmkw

A¿∏n-°p∂ sNdn-sbmcp tijn-∏n-s\ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-

°p∂p (sb-i-øm. 35:5; 42:7; tdmam. 11:25,26; 2 sImcn.

3:16; shfn.1:7).

20:31˛34 ]pcp-jmcw Ahsc XS-bp-hm≥ ian-®p, ]t£

Ah¿ \n¿_-‘-ambn IqSp-X¬ D®-Øn¬ \ne-hn-fn-®p.

Ah¿°v F¥mWv Ahiyw F∂v tbip Bcm-™-

t∏mƒ, ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ \mw km[m-cW sNøm-dp-≈-Xp-

t]mse s]mXp-hmb Hcp At]£ sNømsX, Ah-cpsS

Bhiyw IrXy-ambn Ah¿ Adn-bn-®p. ""I¿Ømth

Rßƒ°v IÆv Xpd-∂p-In-´-Ww.'' Cu hy‡-amb

At]£ IrXy-amb Hcp ]Xn-I-cWw Df-hm-°n. tbip

a\- -en™v Ah-cpsS IÆn¬ sXm´p; DSs\ Ah¿

ImgvN ]m]n-®p, Ahs\ A\p-K-an-®p.

Ah≥ Ahsc kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-Sp≈ _‘-

Øn¬ sK∫en≥ ]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb Hcp \nco-£Ww \S-

Øp∂p:

Cu kphn-ti-j-Øn¬,kv]¿in®v kuJy-am-°p-∂-Xnse ]tXy-

I-amb A¿∞w apºv \mw ]Tn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. I¿Ømhv kv]¿in®v

kuJy-am-°p-tºmƒ AXn\v bpK-]-c-amb Hcp A¿∞w D≠v. qan-

bnse Ahs‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb km∂n≤yhpw bnkm-tb-en-t\mSv

Ah≥ Icp-W-tbmsS G¿s∏-Sp-∂Xpw AXv NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥

hm°m¬ kuJy-am-°p-tºmƒ....-A-Y-hm, a‰p-≈-h¿ hnizm-k-Øm¬

Ahs\ sXm´p kuJyw t\Sp-tºmƒ hy‡n-Xz-Øn¬ Ah≥

`qanbn¬\n∂v hnZqsc Bbn-cn-°p-∂Xpw PmXn-Iƒ hnizm-k-]q¿∆w

Ahs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ FØn kuJyw t\Sp-∂Xpw Nq≠n-°m-´p-

∂p. 40

aØm-bn-bpsS Cu hnh-cWw a¿t°mkv 10:46˛52,

eqt°mkv 18:35˛43; 19:1 F∂o `mK-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-

°p∂ kw`-h-ß-fp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-hm≥ _p≤n-

ap´ v ImWp-∂p. ChnsS c≠v Ipcp -S -∑m¿ D≠v,

a¿t°mknepw eqt°m-knepw Hcp Ipcp-S-t\-bp-≈p.

a¿t°mkpw eqt°mkpw Nnc-]-cn-Nn-X-\mb _¿Øn-am-


112

bn-sb-°p-dn®p amXta ]d-bp-∂p≈p; F∂m¬ aØmbn,

hninjym blq-Z-∑m¿°p-th≠n kphn-tijw cNn-°p-

tºmƒ kzoIm-c-tbm-Ky-amb km£yw F∂ \ne-bn¬

c≠p-t]-cp-sS Imcyw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p (2sImcn.13:1).

aØm-bn-bpsSbpw a¿t°m-kn-s‚bpw kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬

tbip sbcntlm hn´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ kw -hn-°p∂ Imcy-

ambn ImWp-tºmƒ, eqt°m-kns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ Ah≥

sbcn-tlm-hns\ kao-]n-°p-tºm-gmWv kw`hw \S-°p-∂-

Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ c≠v sbcntlm ]´-W-ßƒ D≠m-bn-

cp∂p, ]gb sbcntlm ]´-Whpw ]pXnb ]´-Whpw

tbip H∂ns\ hn´v as‰m-∂n-te°v ]th-in-°p-tºmƒ

Cu kw`hw \S∂p F∂v \ap°v bp‡-ambn A\p-am-

\n°mw.

XII. cmPmhns‚ cwK-]-th-i-\hpw Xnc-

kvI-c-Whpw (A-≤ym.21˛23)

A. Ptbm-’h ]th-i\w (21:1˛11)

21:1˛3 sbcntlm-hn¬ \n∂pw bmX-sNbvXv tbip,

t_Ym-\ybpw t_Øv^-Kbpw ÿnXn sNøp∂, Hen-hp-

a-e-bpsS Ing°p `mK-Øp-IqSn Kan-°p-I-bm-Wv. ChnsS

\n∂pw hgn, Hen-hp-a-e-bpsS sXt° AXn¿Øn-bn-eqsS

btlm-im- mØv Xmgvhc Xm≠n IntZm≥ tXmSpw IS∂v

sbcp-i-te-ans\ k‘n-°p-∂p.

tbip c≠p injy-∑msc t_Ym-\ybv°p Ab-bv°p-

∂p˛ AhnsS sIń-bn-ń-cn-°p∂ Hcp s]Ï-gp-X-sbbpw

AXns‚ Ipń-tbbpw Ah¿ ImWpw F∂ ap∂-dn-thmsS

Ah¿ AXns\ Agn®v tbip-hns‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p

hcWw. Cu ]In-bsb Bsc-¶nepw tNmZyw sNbvXm¬

""I¿Øm-hn\v Ch-sb-s°m≠v Bhiyw D≠v'' F∂v Ah¿

]d-b-Ww. At∏mƒ AXns‚ DS-a-ÿ≥ Ahsc XS-bp-

I-bn-√. Hcp-]t£ Ah-bpsS DS-a-ÿ≥ tbip-hns\ ]cn-

Nbw D≈ hy‡nbpw CXn\p apºv tbip-hn\v klmbw

hmKvZm\w sNbvXn- p-≈h\pw Bbn-cn-°mw. AYhm Cu

kw`hw tbip-hns‚ k¿∆-⁄m-\-tØbpw k¿∆m-[n-

Im-c-tØbpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. tbip Ahsc ap≥Iqń

Adn-bn-®-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ Imcy-ßƒ kw`-hn-®p.

21:4,5 Ch-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ bmN\ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cmb

sbi-øm-hn-s‚bpw skJ-cym-hn-s‚bpw ]h-N-\-ßƒ°v

\nhrØn hcp-Øn. ""kotbm≥ ]pXn-tbmSv CXm \ns‚

cmPmhv kuay-\mbn Igp-X-∏p-dØpw hml\ arK-Øns‚

Ipń-bpsS ]pdØpw Ibdn \ns‚ ASp-°¬ hcp∂p

F∂p ]d-hn≥.''

21:6 inj-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS hkvX-ßƒ Igp-X-bp-sSbpw

AXns‚ Ipń-bp-sSbpw ta¬ hncn-®-t∏mƒ tbip Igp-X-

°p-ń-bpsS ]pdØv Ibdn (a¿t°m.11:7) AXns\ sbcp-

i-te-an-te°v sXfn-®p. Ncn-X-]m-[m-\y-ap-≈ Hcp \nan-j-

am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ""k¿ tdms_¿´v Bt‚-gvk''s‚ A`n-

]m-b-]-Imcw Zm\n-tb¬ ]hm-N-Is‚ 69 BgvN-h- -ßƒ

At∏mƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏´p (The coming Prince F∂

Xs‚ ]pkvX-I-Ønse IW-°p-Iƒ ImWp-I). A`n-jn-

‡≥ tOZn-°-s∏-SpI F∂-XmWv XpS¿∂v kw`-hn-t°-

≠Xv (Zm-\n.9:26).

C∆n[w sbcp-i-te-an-te°v ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS,

Xm≥ ain-l-sb∂v t_m[-]q¿∆hpw ]I-S-hp-amb Hcp

]Jym-]\w tbip \S-Øp-∂p. ""emwKv C]-Imcw Ipdn-

°p∂p:

A°m-eØv sFII-tWvTy\ hymJym-\n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ Hcp ain-

lm-]-h-N-\-Øns‚ t_m[-]q¿∆-amb \nhr-Øn-bmWv tbip shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Xms\∂ hy‡n-hn-ti-j-Øns‚ ]c-tam-∂X ÿm\-

am-\-ß-fpsS hnfw-_cw A]-I-S-Icw F∂v AXp-hsc tbip Icp-

Xn. F¶n¬ Ahsb C\nbpw aqSn-sh-bv°m≥ Bhn√ F∂v Ah≥

]Jym-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv...... \nkvXp-ey-amb \ne-bn¬ tbip kzbw

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn√ F∂v C\n-ap-X¬ Icp-Xm-\m-hn-√. ain-lm-bpsS

LmX-I¿ F∂ Ip‰w sbcp-i-te-ans‚ ta¬ ]n¬°m-eØv Npa-X-

e-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ, kwi-b-c-ln-Xhpw kphy-‡-hp-amb \ne-bn¬

B bmYm¿∞yw Ah≥ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn√ F∂ \ymbw ]d™v

Hgn-bp-hm≥ Ah¿°v Hcn-°epw Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. 41

21:7,8 hkvX-ßfpw hr£-Nn-√-Ifpw Hcp-°nb ]c-h-

Xm-\n-bn-eqsS P\-ßƒ apg-°nb l¿jm-chØns‚

AIºSn-tbmSpIqSn tbip ]´-W-Øn¬ ]th-in-®p.

Ipd™ ]£w Nne \nan-j-ß-fn-te°v F¶nepw Ah≥

cmPm-hmbn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

21:9 P\-ßƒ B¿Øp-hn-fn®p: ""Zmho-Zp-]p-X\p

tlmi∂m; I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ hcp-∂h≥ hmgvØ-

s∏-´-h≥; AXyp-∂-X-ß-fn¬ tlmi∂m.'' k¶o¿Ø\w

118:25,26 hmIy-ß-fn¬\n∂p≈ Cu D≤-cWn Xo¿®-

bmbpw ain-lm-bpsS ZuXy-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-XmWv.

tlmi∂m F∂ ]Zw aqe- m-j-bn¬ ""Ct∏mƒ c£n-°pI''

F∂¿∞-ap-≈-XmWv; Hcp ]t£ tdma≥ ]oU-\-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw Rßsf c£n-°pI'' F∂ A¿∞-am-bn-cn°mw

P\-ßƒ Dt±-in-®-Xv. ]n¬°m-eØv Cu ]Zw Hcp kvXpXn-

h¿Æ\m-]-Z-ambn ]cn-W-an-®p. ""ZmhoZp ]pX≥'' btlm-

h-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ hcp-∂-h≥ hmgvØ-s∏-´-h≥'' F∂o

kwt_m-[-\-Iƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw ain-l-bmbn Ah≥ AwKo-

I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv. btlm-h-bpsS

CjvSw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\mbn btlm-h-bpsS A[n-Im-c-hp-

ambn h∂ A\p-K-ln-°-s∏-´-h-\mWv tbip-In-kvXp.

""hcp-∂-Xmb cmPyw \ΩpsS ]nXm-hmb Zmho-Zns‚

cmPyw hmgvØ-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Is´'' F∂ ]tbm-Khpw ]pcp-

jm -c -Øns‚ ]tLm-j-W-`m -K -ambn a¿t°mkv

tN¿°p∂p (a¿t°mkv 11:10). InkvXp Zmho-Zns‚

knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Ccp∂v Xs‚ cmPyw £W-Øn¬

ÿm]n°pw F∂v P\-ßƒ IcpXn F∂p-thWw Cu

]Jym-]-\-Øn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥. ""AXyp-∂-X-

ß-fn¬ tlmi∂'' F∂ hnfw-_-c-Øn-eqsS ain-lsb

]pI-gvØp-hm≥ qan-s°m∏w tNcp-∂-Xn-\mbn Ah¿ kz¿§-

ßsf £Wn-°p-I-bmImw; AYhm Db-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

c£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ah-t\mSv At]-£n-°p-I-bm-Imw.

sbcp-i-te-an¬ FØn-b-tijw Ah≥ tZhm-e-b-

Øn¬ t]mbn F∂v a¿t°mkv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-˛-F-

∂m¬ tZhm-e-b-Øn\v D≈n-e-√, AXns‚ ]Im-c-ß-fn¬

(a¿t°m.11:11). AXv ssZh-`-h\w F∂v hnh-£n-°-s∏-Sp-

∂p-s≠-¶nepw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑mcpw kmam-\y-P-\hpw Hcp

t]mse Ahs‚ ]Z-hn°v A\p-kr-X-amb BZ-chv \¬Ip-


113

hm≥ hnap-JX ]I-S-am-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ tZhm-e-b-Øn¬

tbip-hn\v h-\-k-am\ kt¥m-jtam kwXr-]vXntbm e`n-

°p-∂n-√. tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ Np‰pw \S∂v Imcy-ßƒ

ho£n® tijw Ah≥ ]¥n-cp-h-tcm-sSm∏w t_Ym-\y-

bn-te°v ]n≥hm-ßn-t∏m-bn. AXv Hcp Rmbm-dm-gvN-bpsS

kmbm”w Bbn-cp-∂p.

21:10,11 CXn-\nsS sbcp-i-te-an¬ tbip-hns‚

hy‡nXzw kw_-‘n®v X¿°w DS-se-Sp-Øp. Ah-s\-

°p-dn®v Bcm-™-h¿°v Ch≥ Keo-e-bnse \k-sd-Øn¬

\n∂p≈ ]hm-N-I-\mb tbip F∂ adp-]-Sn-bmWv e`n-

®-Xv. tbip ain-lm-sb∂v Nne-sc-¶n-epw a\- n-em°n

F∂p thWw CXn¬ \n∂pw Kln-°p-hm≥. F∂m¬

Hcp BgvN-bv°p-≈n¬ N]-e-lr-Z-b-cmb Cu ]pcp-jmcw

""Ahs\ Iqin°; Ahs\ Iqin°'' F∂v BtIm-in-

°p-∂Xv \ap°v ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

B. tZhm-eb ip≤o-I-cWw 21:12,13

21:12 Xs‚ ]c-ky-ip-iq-j-bpsS ]mcw` \mfp-I-fn¬

tbip tZhme ]cn-k-c-Øp-\n∂v hym]m-c-kw-_-‘-amb

]h¿Ø-\-ßsf D∑q-e\w sNbvXn-cp∂p (tbm-l.2:13˛16).

F∂m¬ Aan-X-hne CuSm°n A[nI em`w t\Sp∂

coXn ]mIm-c-Øn¬ CXn-t\m-SIw hf¿∂p. bmK-h-kvXp-

°-fmb arK-ß-sfbpw ]£n-I-sfbpw A\ymb hnebv°v

hn¬°p-Ibpw hmßp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. s]m¨hm-Wn-

`-°m¿ hntZi\m-W-b-ßƒ, bnkm-tb¬ a°ƒ tZhm-e-

b-Øn¬ \¬tI-≠-Xmb Np¶-amb Ac ti°-embn am‰n

sImSp-°p-hm≥ Gsd em`-hn-lnXw ]‰n-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚

]c-ky-ip-iq-j-bpsS ]cn-k-am-]vXn-tbmSv ASp-°p∂ Cu

kµ¿`-Øn¬ tbip ho≠pw ]tcm-]-Imc ]hr-Ønsb

em`-t\-´-ap-≠m-°p-hm≥ am¿§-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂

hym]m-cn-Isf ]pd-Øm-°p-∂p.

21:13 ]hm-N-I-∑m-cmb sbi-øm-hn-s‚bpw bnc-aym-hn-

s‚bpw ]h-N-\-ßsf tIm¿Øn-W°n tbip ka¿∏W

cmln-Xy-sØbpw hym]m-c hyKX-sbbpw A\p-jvTm\

Xoh-X-sbbpw hna¿in-°p-∂p. sbi-ømhv 56:7 D≤-cn-®p-

sIm-≠v, ssZhm-ebw Hcp ]m¿∞-\m-e-b-am-bn-cn-°p-hm≥

ssZhw C—n-°p∂p F∂v Ah≥ ka¿∞n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬ Ah¿ AXns\ I≈-∑m-cpsS Kpl-bm°n am‰n

(bn-sc.7:11).

sbcp-i-te-an¬ ]th-in® tijw tbip \nh¿Øn®

]Ya HutZymK I¿Ω-am-bn-cp∂p tZhm-eb ip≤o-I-c-

Ww. CXn-eqsS tZhm-e-b-Øn-t∑-ep≈ Xs‚ I¿ØrXzw

\n w-ibw tbip sXfn-bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu kw`hw Zznhn-[-amb ktµiw \ap°v \¬Ip-

∂p. \ΩpsS k`m-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ hym]mc at\m-`m-h-ß-

tfbpw CXc [\-k-ºm-Z\ hyK-X-I-tfbpw ]mtS hn]m-

S\w sNøp-hm≥ Ahs‚ ip≤o-I-cW i‡n \Ωn¬

hym]-cn°phm≥ Bh-iy-ap-≠v. ssZh-Øns‚ aµn-c-amb

\ΩpsS ico-c-ß-fn¬ tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ \nc-¥-c-amb

ip≤o-I-cW ]Inb btYjvSw \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv

Bh-iy-am-Wv.

C. alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw imkvXn-am-cpsSbpw \ockw (21:14˛17)

21:14 Ipcp-S-∑m-tcbpw apS-¥-tcbpw tbip tZhm-e-b-

Øn¬ kuJy-am-°p∂ Zriy-amWv ]n∂oSv \mw Z¿in-°p-

∂-Xv. Xm≥ FhnsS Bbn-cp-∂mepw Bh-iy-`m-c-ß-fn¬

Ign-bp-∂-hsc X∂n-te°v Ah≥ BI¿jn®p; Ah-cn¬

Btcbpw Ah≥ \ncm-i-cmbn aS°n Ab-®-Xp-an√.

21:15,16 F∂m¬ iXp-\-b-\-ßƒ Ahs\ \nco-£n-

°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _me-hrµw tbip-hn\v tlmi∂m

]mSn Ahs\ Zmho-Zp-]p-X-\mbn ]pI-gvØp-∂-Xn¬ alm-

]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw tIm]m-Ip-ecmbn.

""Ch¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv tIƒ°p-∂pt≠m?'' Ah¿ Ah-

t\mSp Bcm-™p. Ah¿ Ahs\ ainlm F∂v kwt_m-

[\ sNøp-∂-Xns\ tbip \ntcm-[n-°pw F∂ ]Xo-£-

bn-emWv B tNmZyw Ah¿ tNmZn-®-Xv. tbip ainlm

A√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ B kXyw Hcn-°¬ F∂-t∂-°p-

ambn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ A\p-tbm-Py-amb kµ¿`-

am-bn-cp∂p AXv. F∂m¬ Ipń-I-fpsS ]iwk icn-bmWv

F∂v ka¿∞n-°p∂ hn[-Øn-emWv tbip adp-]Sn \¬In-

b-Xv. Ah≥ k¶o¿Ø\w 8:2 D≤-cn®v Hcp adp-tNmZyw

Ah-cpsS apºn¬ h®p. ""inip-°-fp-sSbpw ape-Ip-Sn-°p-

∂-h-cp-sSbpw hmbn¬\n∂v \o ]pIgvN Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p.'' ]cn-⁄m-\-k-º-∂¿ F∂v kzbw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw Ahs\ ]pI-gvØp-

hm≥ hnap-JX Imń-bm¬, A`n-jn-‡≥ F∂v AwKo-I-

cn-°p-hm≥ ssha-\kyw ]I-S-am-°n-bm¬, Ipń-Iƒ

I¿Øm-hns\ ]pIgvØn Bcm-[n-°pw. Ipń-Iƒ°v

s]mXpsh Ah-cpsS ]mbsØ Ihnbp∂ BflnI

Dƒ°mgvN D≈-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS kvt\l-]q-cn-Xhpw

hnizm-km-[n-jvTn-X-hp-amb hm°p-Iƒ I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-

Øn¬ Akm-[m-cW alXzw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂p.

21:17 Cu bmYm¿∞yw hni-I-e\w sNøp-hm≥ aX-

t\-Xr-Xz-Øn\v Ah-kcw \¬In-s°m≠v tbip t_Ym-

\y-bn-te°v aS-ßn, AhnsS cm]m¿Øp.

D. ê-iq-\y-amb AØn (21:18˛22)

21:18,19 ASpØ ]`m-X-Øn¬, sbcp-i-te-an-te-°p≈

bmXm-a-t≤y, Xs‚ hni-∏-S-°p-hm≥ êw ]Xo-£n®v

tbip Hcp AØn-hr-£-Øns‚ ASp-°¬ sN∂p.

F∂m¬ AXn-t∑¬ ew H∂pw ImWm-bvI-bm¬, ""C\n

\n∂n¬ Hcp \mfpw êw D≠m-ImsX t]mIs´'' F∂v

AXn-t\mSv ]d-™p. B AØn £W-Øn¬ DW-ßn-

t∏m-bn.

a¿t°m-kns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ (11:12-˛14) AXv AØn-

∏-g-Øns‚ Ime-a-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂ A`n-]m-bhpw tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. X∑qew AØnsb ê-an-√m-bvabv°v

i]n-®Xv tbip-hns‚ \ymb-a-√mØXpw \n m-c-Im-cy-

ßƒ°v tIm]n-°p-∂-Xp-amb kz`m-hsØ Nq≠n-°m- p∂p

F∂p tXm∂mw. B \nK-a\w icn-b-√ F∂v AwKo-I-cn-

°p-tºmƒ Cu ]In-bsb Fßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn°mw?

ss__nƒ \mSp-I-fnse AØn-hr-£-ßƒ Xfn¿°p-

∂-Xn\p apºv Xe-°-\n-Iƒ Imbn-®n-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v D≠m-


114

Ip-hm≥ t]mIp∂ hnf-bpsS Hcp ap≥kq-N-\-bmWv Cu

]mcw-`-^-e-ßƒ. Cu Xe-°-\n-Iƒ ]Xy-£-s∏-ń√

F¶n¬ ChnsS ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ AØn-hr-£-Øns‚

Imcy-Øn¬ F∂ t]mse, ]n∂oSv B h¿jw AXv ew

Imbv°p-I-bn-√.

InkvXp A\p-K-l-Øns‚ ÿm\Øv im]w sNmcn-

™-˛-Po-hs\ bYm-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw \in-

∏n®p If-™-˛-GI A¤pX ]hr-Øn-bmWv CXv. Hcp

hntcm-[m-`m-k-ambn CXns\ Nne¿ Db¿Øn-°m-´m-dp-≠v.

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ hy‡n-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ A⁄X

shfn-s∏-Sp∂ \nK-a-\-ß-fmWv Ah. ]]-©-Ønse k¿∆m-

[n-Im-cn-bmb ssZh-amWv Ah≥. Ah-s‚ ]hr-Øn-I-fn¬

NneXv \ap°v hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-bn√ F∂p hcmw.

Ahs‚ kIe ]hr-Øn-Ifpw Ip‰-a-‰-XmWv F∂ \n¿Æ-

b-Øn¬ Du∂n thWw Ahsb hni-I-e\w sNøp-hm≥.

Hcn-°epw ew ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-I-bn√ F∂-dn™ Irjn-

°m-c≥ Xs‚ tXm -Øn¬ \n∂pw AØn-hr-£sØ shń-

am-‰p∂ ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-amWv I¿Øm-hns‚ im]-hm-°p-

I-fn-eqsS ChnsS kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv.

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv AØnsb i]n-®-Xns\ hna¿in-

°p-∂-hcpw AXv Hcp ]Xn-Imfl ]hr-Øn-bm-sW∂v kΩ-

Xn-°p-∂p. sbcp-i-te-an¬ Aev]w apºv X\n°v e`n®

Iaw sX‰nb kzoI-c-WsØ c£-I≥ Cu kw`-h-Øn-

eqsS hymJym-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ap¥n-cn. Henhv F∂n-h-sb-

t∏mse AØnbpw bnkm-tb¬ cmjvSsØ NnXo-I-cn-

°p-∂p. tbip B cmjvS-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ aXm-\p-jvTm-

\-ß-fpsS Ce-Iƒ [mcmfw I≠p, ]t£ ssZh-Øn-\p-

th≠n Hcp ehpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS

êw `pPn-°p-hm-\p≈ hni-∏p-aqew Ah≥ ]cn-£o-W-

\m-bn-cp-∂p.

BZy Imbvhv C√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb

B P\-Øn¬\n∂pw C\nbpw ew ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬

A¿∞-an√; X∑qew Ah≥ AØn-hr-£sØ i]n-®p.

A.D. 70˛¬ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ ]Xn® `bm-\-I-amb \ymb-hn-

[n-bpsS Hcp ap≥Zr-iy-am-bn-cp∂p CXv.

Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb bnkm-tb¬ P\w kZm-Im-ehpw

ê-c-ln-X-cmbn Ah-ti-jn-°p-sa-¶nepw Hcp tijn∏v

D¬]m-]-W-tijw ain-lm-bn-te°v aSßpw Ft∂m¿°p-

I. alm-]o-U-\-Im-eØpw kl-km-_vZ-hm-gvN-bnepw

Ah¿ ain-l-bv°p-th≠n ew ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°pw.

Cu `mK-Øns‚ ]mY-anI hymJym\w bnkm-tb-e-

ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-sW-¶nepw hmNm-e-ambn Ah-Im-i-

hm-Z-ßƒ apg-°p-Ibpw ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-ambn Pohn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂, kZm-Im-e-Øp-ap≈ kIe a\p-jy¿°pw Hcp

t]mse A\z¿∞-amWv Cu kw`-h-Ønse Bi-b-ßƒ.

21:20˛22 AØn-bpsS £n]-\m-i-Øn¬ injy-∑m¿°p-

≠mb B›-cy-`mhw Ah¿ ]I-S-am-°p-tºmƒ, hnizm-

k-Øm¬ Gsd al-Ømb A¤p-X-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-

hm≥ Ah¿°pw km[n°pw F∂v tbip samgn-™p. DZm-

l-c-W-ambn Ah¿ Hcp ae-tbmSv: ""\oßn IS-en-te°v

NmSn-t∏mI'' F∂p Iev∏n-®m¬ Aßs\ kw`-hn-°pw.

""\nßƒ hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠p ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ F¥p-bm-Nn-

®mepw \nßƒ°p e`n°pw'' tbip Ah-tcmSp ]d-™p.

]m¿∞\ F∂ hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏- , ]Xy-£-

Øn¬ bmsXmcp \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-a√ F∂p

tXm∂n-°p∂ ]kvXpX hmKvZm\w, hmkvX-h-Øn¬

]m¿∞-\-sb-∏‰n ss__n-fn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ kIe

\n_-‘-\-I-fp-sSbpw shfn-®-Øn¬ thWw a\- n-em-°p-

hm≥. GXp InkvXym-\n°pw F¥pw Bh-iy-s∏Smw

F∂n-√. amX-a√ Ah-sb√mw e`n°pw F∂ ]Xo-£sb

22˛mw hmIyw km[q-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. Xncp-sh-gp-Øn¬ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°v A\p-kr-X-ambn

thWw Hmtcm hy‡nbpw ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥.

E. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ A[n-Imcw tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp∂p (21:23˛27)

21:23 tbip tZhm-e-b-Øn\p ]pd-Øp≈ ]mIm-c-

Øn¬ P\-ßsf D]-tZ-in-°p-tºmƒ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-

∑mcpw P\-Øns‚ aq∏-∑mcpw Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ sN∂v

Ahs\ XS- -s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v, D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xn\pw

A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn\pw tZhm-eb ip≤o-

I-cWw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Ahs\ BcmWv A[n-Im-c-s∏-

Sp-Øn-b-sX∂v tNmZn-®p. Ah≥ F¥p Xs∂ DØcw

\¬In-bmepw Ahs\ IpSp-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-

cpsS e£yw. ssZh-]p-X≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Cu A[n-

Imcw X∂n¬ \n£n-]vX-amWv F∂v DØcw ]d-™m¬

ssZh-Zq-jWw Ahs‚ ta¬ Btcm-]n-°mw. a\p-jy-cn¬

\n∂v A[n-Imcw Inń F∂v ]d-™m¬ AXns\ tNmZyw

sNbvXv \ntj-[n-°mw. ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v A[n-Imcw Inń

F∂mWv DØcw F¶n¬ AXv sXfn-bn-°m≥ Ahs\

sh√p-hn-fn-°mw. ImcWw hnizm-k-]-am-W-ß-fpsS kq£n-

∏p-Im¿ F∂v kzbw hnti-jn-∏n-®v, HutZymKnI ]cn-io-

\-Øn-eq-sSbpw am\p-jnI \nb-a-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw P\-ß-

fpsS BflnI Pohn-XsØ \nb-¥n-°p-hm-\p≈ A[n-

Imcw Ah¿ ssIø-S°n sh®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tbip-hn\v

B \ne-bn-ep≈ ]T-\-]-cn-io-e-\tam bnkm-tb¬ c-Wm-

[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬\n-∂p≈ kΩ-X-]-Xtam Xo¿®-bmbpw C√.

ssZhnI \ntbm-K-Øm¬ A[n-Im-chpw i‡nbpw t\Snb

ssZh-]p-cp-j-∑m¿°v FXntc ]≠p-ap-X¬ aX-t\-XrXzw

sh®p-]p-e¿Ønb hntZz-j-Øns‚ Hcp ]Xn-^-e-\amWv

Ah-cpsS Cu sh√p-hn-fn.

21:24,25 tbml-∂ms‚ kv\m\w Fhn-sS-\n∂v? kz¿§-

Øn¬\nt∂m a\p-jy-cn¬\nt∂m? F∂ Xs‚ tNmZy-

Øn\v Ah¿ adp-]Sn ]d-bp∂ ]£w Ah-cpsS tNmZy-

Øn\v adp-]Sn \¬Imw Fs∂mcp \n_-‘\ tbip \n¿t±-

in-®p. tbml-∂ms‚ kv\m\w F∂ ]tbm-KsØ tbml-

∂ms‚ ipiqj F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ thWw a\- n-em-

°p-hm≥. X∑qew Ah-cpsS tNmZyw CXm-Wv, ""Xs‚

ipiqj \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ tbml-∂m\v BcmWv A[n-Imcw

\¬In-bXv?'' Ahs‚ \ntbmKw am\p-jn-Itam ssZhn-

Itam? bnkm-tb¬ t\Xm-°-∑m-cn¬\n∂pw F¥v kΩ-

X-]Xw Ah≥ t\Sn-bn-cp∂p?'' DØcw kphy-‡-am-bn-cp-

∂p. tbml-∂m≥ ssZh-Øm¬ Ab-bv°-s∏´ hy‡n-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ A[n-Im-chpw i‡nbpw , am\p-jnI

AwKo-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂√, ]XypX ssZhnI \ntbm-K-


115

Øn¬\n∂pw D¤q-X-am-b-Xm-Wv.

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw aq∏-∑mcpw [¿Ω-k-¶-S-Øn-em-

bn. ssZh-Øm¬ Ab-bv°-s∏´ hy‡n-bmWv tbml-

∂m≥ F∂v Ah¿ kΩ-Xn-®m¬ Ah¿ IpSpßpw.tbm-

l-∂m≥ tbip-hns\ "ainlm' Bbn-´mWv P\-Øn\v

Nq≠n-°m-ń-b-Xv. tbml-∂ms‚ A[n-Imcw ssZhn-I-sa-

¶n¬ Ah¿ F¥p-sIm-≠v A\p-X-]n®v InkvXp-hn¬ hniz-

kn-°p-∂n√?

21:26 adp-h-i-Øv, tbml-∂m≥ ssZh-Øm¬ \ntbm-

Kn-°-s∏´ hy‡n-b√ F∂v ]d-™m¬ P\-Øn¬ Gdnb

]¶pw Ahsc ]p—n-°p∂ Hcp \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cn°pw AXv.

ImcWw, ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp ]hm-N-I-\mWv

tbml-∂m≥ F∂v Ah-cn¬ A[n-Iw t]cpw AwKo-I-cn-

®n-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ tNmZy-Øn\v IrXy-amb DØcw Ah¿

\¬In-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬; ssZh-Øm¬ Ab-bv°-s∏´ hy‡n-

bmWv tbml-∂m≥ F∂v Ah¿ adp-]Sn \¬In-bn-cp-s∂-

¶n¬ Ah-cpsS tNmZy-Øns‚ adp-]Sn Ah¿ Xs∂ Is≠-

Øp-am-bn-cp∂p: ain-lm-bmWv tbip, tbml-∂m≥ tbip-

hns‚ apt∂m-Snbpw.

21:27 F∂m¬ bYm¿∞ysØ Dƒs°m-≈p-hm≥

Ah¿°v a\- n-√m-bn-cp-∂p, X∑qew Ah¿ A⁄X \Sn-

®p. tbml-∂ms‚ i‡n-bpsS Dd-hnSw F¥v F∂v ]d-

bp-hm≥ Ah¿°v Ign-™n-√. At∏mƒ tbip ]d™p:

""F∂m¬ Rm≥ CXv F¥n A[n-Imcw sIm≠v sNøp∂p

F∂p-≈Xv Rm\pw \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂n-√.'' hy‡-ambn

Adn-bp∂ hkvXp-Xsb kΩ-Xn-°p-hm≥ hnk-ΩXw Im´p-

∂-h-tcmSv Ah≥ F¥n\v AXv ]d-b-Ww.

F. c≠v ]pX-∑m-cpsS D]a (21:28˛32)

21:28˛30 am\km¥-c-Øn-te°pw bYm¿∞-hn-izm-k-

Øn-te°pw aSßn hcp-hm-\p≈ tbml-∂ms‚ Blzm-

\sØ A\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cp∂ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿°pw

aq∏-∑m¿°p-ap≈ i‡-amb Xm°o-Xm-Wv Cu D]-a. Xs‚

ap¥n-cn-tØm-´-Øn¬ the sNøp-hm≥ c≠p a°-tfmSp

Bh-iy-s∏´ Hcp ]nXm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv Cu D]a.

Hcph≥ hnkΩXn®p, ]t£ ]n∂oSv A\p-X-]n®v A\p-

k-cn-®p. c≠m-a-Ø-h≥ A\p-k-c-W- mhw ImWn®p ]s£

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ A\p-k-cn-®n-√.

21:31,32 GXp aI-\mWv ]nXm-hns‚ CjvSw \n¿∆-ln-

®Xv F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v ""H∂m-a-Ø-h≥'' F∂v Kuc-h-X-c-

ambn DØcw \¬In alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw aq∏-∑mcpw

kzbw Ip‰m-tcm-]Ww \S-Øn.

XpS¿∂v tbip B D]a hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. Np¶-°mcpw

thiy-am-cp-amWv H∂m-asØ aI≥. tbml-∂ms‚ Blzm-

\-tØmSv X¬£Ww Ah¿ A\p-k-c-W-Øns‚ ]cn-th-

j-`mhw Imń-bn-√, F∂m¬ ItaW Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw

am\-km-¥-c-s∏ v tbip-hn¬ hniz-kn-®p. aX-t\-Xr-Xz-amWv

c≠m-asØ aI≥. tbml-∂ms‚ ]kwKw AwKo-I-cn-

°p∂p F∂v Ah¿ _mly-ambn \Sn-®p, ]t£ Ah-

cpsS ]m]-ßƒ G‰p ]d-bp-Itbm c£-I-\n¬ hniz-kn-

°p-Itbm sNbvXn-√. X∑qew IqSp-X¬ lo\-]m-]n-Iƒ

kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-Ip-tºmƒ kzbw kwXr-

]vX-cmb aX-t\-XrXzw AXn¬\n∂pw AI-∂p-t]m-bn.

C∂pw CXv hmkvX-h-am-Wv. `‡n-bpsS ]cn-thjw

AWn™v am\yX \Sn-°p-∂-h-tc-°mƒ lo\-]m-]n-Iƒ

Xpd∂ a\-t msS kphn-tijw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

""tbml-∂m≥ \oXn-am¿§w D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm≠v \nß-

fpsS ASp-°¬ h∂p'' F∂p-sh-®m¬ am\-km-¥-c-Øn-

eq-sSbpw hnizm-k-Øn-eq-sSbpw \oXo-I-cWw t\tS-≠-

Xns‚ Bh-iy-IX ]kw-Kn®p F∂tX AXns‚

A¿∞w.

G. ZpjvS-∑m-cmb IpSn-bm-∑m-cpsS D]a (21:33˛46)

21:33˛39 Xs‚ A[n-Im-csØ tNmZyw sNbvX-Xns‚

adp-]-Sn-bmbn, tbip XpS¿∂v as‰m-cp-]a ]d-™p. Krl-

ÿ-\mb Hcp a\p-jy≥ Hcp ap¥n-cn-tØm´w \´p-≠m-°n.

AXn\p Np‰pw then-sI-ń, AXn¬ N°p Ipgn-®n-´p,

tKm]p-chpw ]Wn-Xp. AXv IpSn-bm-∑msc ]m´-Øn\v

G¬∏n-®n´v ]c-tZ-iØp t]mbn. ê-Imew h∂-t∏mƒ

Xs‚ ]¶v hmtß-≠-Xn\v At±lw Zmk-∑msc Ab®p.

F∂m¬ IpSn-bm-∑m¿ Ah-tcmSv Iqc-ambn G¿s∏- p. Hcp-

hs\ X√n, Hcp-hs\ sIm∂p, as‰m-cp-hs\ Is√-dn-™p.

]n∂o-S-t±lw IqSp-X¬ Zmk-∑msc Ab-®-t∏mgpw ÿnXn

as‰m-∂m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah-km\w At±lw Xs‚ aIs\

Ab-bv°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Ah¿ Ahs\ BZ-cn°pw

F∂m-W-t±lw Icp-Xn-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Ah-\mWv Ah-

Imin F∂v \∂mbn Adn™ IpSn-bm-∑m¿ Ahs‚ Ah-

Imiw ssIø-S-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ahs\ sIm∂p If-™p.

21:40,41 Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ ap¥n-cn-tØm-´-Øns‚ DS-

a-ÿ≥ IpSn-bm-∑m-tcmSv F¥v sNøpw Fs∂mcp tNmZyw

tbip alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-tcmsSbpw aq∏-h-∑m-cp-sSbpw

apºn¬ sh®p. ""Ah≥ B h√m-Ø-hsc h√msX \nK-

ln®v X° ka-bØv A\p-`hw sImSp-°p∂ thsd IpSn-

bm-∑m¿°v tXm´w G¬∏n°pw;'' Ah¿ £WØn¬ adp-

]Sn \¬In.

hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥ Xptemw sshj-ay-an-√mØ D]-a-

bm-WnXv. ssZh-amWv tXm´-ap-S-a, bnkmtb-emWv ap¥n-

cn-tØm´w (k-¶o. 80:8; sbi.5:1˛7; bnsc 2:21). bnkm-

tb-ens\ CXc PmXn-I-fn¬\n∂pw th¿Xn-cn®v ssZh-

Øns‚ ]tXy-I-P\ambn \ne-\n¿Øp∂ tamsi-bpsS

\ymb-]-am-W-amWv then. bnkm-tb¬ ssZh-Øn\p

th≠n ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-t°-≠-Xmb ê-sØ-bmWv N°v

NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Xs‚ P\-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ssZh-

Øns‚ Icp-Xepw i≤-bp-amWv tKm]pcw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xv. alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw aq∏-∑m-cp-amWv IpSn-bm-∑m¿.

Xs‚ ap¥n-cn-tØm- -Øn¬\n∂p≈ e-ß-fmb Iq´m-

bvabpw hnip-≤nbpw kvt\lhpw ]Xo-£n®v ssZhw

Xs‚ Zmk-∑m-cmb ]hm-N-I-∑msc Bh¿Øn®m-h¿Øn®v

bnkm-tb-en-te°v Ab-®p. F∂m¬ P\w ]hm-N-I-∑msc

D]-Z-hn-°p-Ibpw Nnesc sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ah-km-\-ambn ssZhw Xs‚ ]pXs\ ""Ah¿ Fs‚

aIs\ i¶n°pw'' F∂ ]Xo-£-bn¬ Ab-®p. alm-]p-

tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw aq∏-∑mcpw ]d™p: ""Ch≥ Ah-Imin-˛-

Hcp \n¿Æm-bI kΩ-Xw. ]c-ky-ambn tbip-hns‚


116

ssZhXzw \ntj-[n-°p-tºmgpw tbip ssZh-]p-X≥ F∂v

Ah¿ kzIm-cy-ambn AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. Aßs\ tbip-

hns‚ A[n-Im-c-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ tNmZy-Øn\v Ah¿

kzbw DØcw \¬In. Ah≥ ssZh-]p-X≥ F∂ hkvXp-

X-bmWv Ahs‚ A[n-Im-csØ ÿnco-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu D]-a-bn¬ ""Ch≥ Ah-Imin; hcp-hn≥ \mw

Ahs\ sIm∂p, Ahs‚ Ah-Imiw ssIh-i-am-°pI''

F∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬

Ah¿ bYm¿∞Øn¬, ""Ahs\ Cßs\ hnt´-®m¬

F√m-hcpw Ah-\n¬ hniz-kn°pw; tdmam-°mcpw h∂v

\ΩpsS ÿe-tØbpw P\-tØbpw FSpØp Ifbpw''

(tbm-lm.11:48) F∂v ]d-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬

Ah¿ Ahs\ \nc-kn-®p, ]pd-Øm-°n, sIm∂p-I-f-™p.

21:42 tXm´-Øns‚ DSa F¥p sNøWw F∂ tbip-

hns‚ tNmZy-Øn\v Ah¿ kzbw in£bv°v tbmKy¿

F∂ [z\n DW¿Øp∂ adp-]-Sn-bmWv \¬In-b-Xv. Ah-

cpsS in£ 42,43 hmIy-ß-fn¬ tbip hy‡-am-°n. k¶o.

118:22,23 Ah≥ D≤-cn-°p-I-bmWv: ""hoSp ]Wn-bp-∂-h¿

X≈n-°-f™ I√v aqe-°-√mbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. CXv

btlm-h-bn¬ kw`-hn®p \ΩpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ B›cyw

Bbn-cn-°p∂p.'' InkvXp-hm-Ip∂ I√v bnkm-tb-ens‚

]Wn-°mbn ]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏-´p F¶nepw Ahn-SpsØ

\n¿ΩmW ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Ah\v ÿm\w \¬Ip-hm≥ ]Wn-

bp-∂-h¿°v Xm¬]-cy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. D]-tbm-K-iq\yw F∂

\ne-bn¬ Ah¿ AXns\ X≈n-°-f-™p. F∂m¬ Xs‚

ac-W-]p-\-cp-∞m-\-ßƒ°p-tijw ssZhw Ah\v k¿∆-

\m-a-ßƒ°pw taem-b- \maw \¬In BZ-cn-®p. ssZhnI

\n¿ΩmW Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]Y-a-ÿm\w Ah\v \¬I-

s∏´p (^n-en.2:9).

21:43 XpS¿∂v, ssZh-cmPyw bnkm-tb-en¬\n∂pw

FSpØv AXns‚ êw sImSp -°p∂ PmXn°v

sImSp°pw F∂v tbip kphy-‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®p.

Aßs\ kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ssZh-Øm¬ Xnc-

s™-Sp-°-s∏´ PmXn F∂ ]Z-hn-bn¬\n∂pw bnkm-tb¬

\njvIm-k\w sNø-s∏- p. \nb-a-]-c-amb A‘X Ahsc

Kkn--®p. Xß-fpsS ain-lsb Xnc-kvI-cn® P\-h¿§-

Øn\v lrZ-b-Im-Tn\yw `hn-®p. ssZh-cmPyw êw

Imbv°p∂ PmXn°v sImSp°pw F∂ ]h-N\w (1) hniz-

kn-°p∂ blq-Z\pw ]pd-Pm-Xnbpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ""hnip-≤-

hw-ihpw kz¥-P-\-hp-amb'' (1]tXm.2:9) k -sbtbm: (2)

Xs‚ ho≠pw hc-hn-¶¬, hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cmbn Ah-ti-

jn-°p∂ sblq-Z-∑m-cpsS tijn-∏n-s\tbm AtX Ipdn-

°p-∂-Xv. hos≠-Sp-°-s∏´ bnkm-tb¬ ssZh-Øn-\p-

th≠n êw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°pw.

21:44 ""Cu I√n-t∑¬ hogp-∂-h≥ XI¿∂p-t]mIpw;

AXv BcpsS ta¬ F¶nepw hoWm¬ Ahs\ [qfn-

∏n°pw'' H∂mw mKØv I√v qan-bn-emWv; c≠mw mKØv

I√v apI-fn¬\n∂pw Cdßn hcp-I-bm-Wv. CXv InkvXp-

hns‚ c≠p hc-hns\ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. BZy-h-c-hn-¶¬

blqZ t\Xm-°-∑m¿ Ah-¶¬ Xń hoWv XI¿∂pt]m-

bn. Ah≥ ho≠pw hcptºmƒ \ymb-hn-[n-°mbn Cd-ßn-

h-cn-Ibpw Xs‚ iXp-°sf s]mSn t]mse NnX-dn-°p-I-

bpw sNøp-w.

21:45,46 Cu D]-a-I-sfms° Xßsf t\cn´v e£yw

sh®n-´p-≈-XmWv F∂v alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw ]co-i-

∑mcpw Kln-®p. amX-a√ Ch-sb√mw Xs‚ A[n-Im-csØ

tNmZyw sNbvX-Xn-\p≈ ]tcm-£-amb adp-]-Sn-bmWv

F∂pw Ah¿°v a\- n-em-bn. At∏mƒ Xs∂ Ahs\

]nSn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ Btem-Nn-®p, ]t£ tbip-hns\

]hm-N-I≥ F∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ P\-hn- m-KsØ b∂v

B kwcw-`-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]n≥Xncn-™p.

H. hnhml hncp-∂ns‚ D]a (22:1˛14)

22:1˛6 alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-tcbpw ]co-i-∑m-tcbpw

shdpsX hnSp-hm≥ tbip C\nbpw Xocp-am-\n-®n- n-√. hnhm-

l-hn-cp-∂ns‚ D]-a-bn¬ Ah≥, ssZh-Øn¬\n∂pw

]tXy-I-amb B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ e`n® bnkm-tb-ens\ am‰n

\n¿Øn Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏´ ]pd-Pm-Xn-Isf apJym-Xn-Yn-I-

fmbn NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p. kz¿§-cm-PysØ Xs‚ ]pX-\p-

th≠n Ieym-W-kZy Ign® Hcp cmPm-hn-t\mSv D]-an-°p-

I-bm-Wv. £Ww c≠p L´-ß-fm-bn-´m-Wv. ]mcw-`-am-bn,

Xs‚ Zmk-∑m¿ t\cn´v hfsc ap≥Iqń F√m-h-tcbpw

£Wn-®p. ]t£ AXv ]mtS \nc-kn-°-s∏- p. c≠m-asØ

£Ww hncp∂p Hcp-°-s∏´p F∂ hnfw-_-c-tØmSp IqSn-

b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu £WsØ Nne¿ A\p-`m-h-]q¿∆w

]cn-K-Wn-®p, ]t£ Ah¿ \ne-Ønepw hym]m-c-Ønepw

a‰p PohnX Imcy-ß-fnepw Xnc-t°-dn-b-h¿ Bbn-cp-∂p.

a‰p Nne¿ Ahs‚ Zmk-∑msc ]nSn®p A]-am-\n®p

sIm∂p If-™p.

22:7˛10 Cu kw`-h-Øn¬ tIm]m-Ip-e-\m-bn-Øo¿∂

cmPmhv ssk\y-ßsf Ab®v B sIme-]m-X-I-∑msc

apSn®v Ah-cpsS ]´Ww Np´p-I-f-™p. BZysØ £Wn-

Xm-°-fpsS ]ńI ]n®n-®o¥n If™ tijw ]s¶-Sp-

°p-hm≥ a\- p≈ F√m-h-tcbpw Dƒs°m-≈n®v Hcp

s]mXp-hmb £Ww ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. Ct∏mƒ hncp∂p

ime-bn¬ Hcp Ccn-∏n-Sw-t]mepw Hgn-™p-In-S-°p-∂n-√.

22:11˛13 AXn-Yn-I-fpsS Iq -Øn¬, ]t£ Hcp hy‡n

hnhm-l-hkvXw [cn-°msX D]-hn-jvS-\m-bn-cp-∂p. hnhm-

l-hkvXw [cn-°msX NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xns\ tNmZyw

sNbvX-t∏mƒ bmsXmcp Hgn-hp-I-gnhpw ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-

°msX Ah≥ au\w Ah-ew-_n-®p. Ahs\ ssIøpw

Imepw sIń, Ic-®nepw ]√p-I-Snbpw kZm XpS-cp∂

G‰hpw ]pd-Øp≈ Ccp-ń¬ X≈n-°-f-bp-hm≥ cmPmhv

I¬]n-®p. hmIyw 13˛se ipiq-j-°mcpw 3˛se Zmk-

∑mcpw Htc Iqć-√.

22:14 ""hnfn-°-s∏-´-h¿ At\-I¿; Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-

htcm Npcp°w'' F∂ ]kvXm-h-\-tbmsS \ΩpsS

I¿Ømhv D]a ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p.

Cu D]-a-bpsS A¿∞w \mw ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ, cmPmhv

ssZhhpw At±-l-Øns‚ aI≥ tbip-In-kvXp-hp-am-Wv.

hnhm-l-hn-cp∂v ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ ]tXy-I-X-I-fn¬

H∂mb BtLm-j-]q¿∆-amb kt¥m-j-am-Wv. ChnsS

k`sb aW-hm- n-bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv A\m-h-iy-amb

\nKq-VX Df-hm-°p-hm≥ amXta D]-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≈p. D]-

a-bnse ImX-emb Nn¥ bnkm-tb-ens‚ Xnc-kvI-c-W-


117

am-Wv- -k- -bpsS A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-bmb £Wtam mhn

`mK-t[-btam A√.

£W-Øns‚ BZy-L´w tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]-I\pw

]¥≠v As∏mkvX∑mcpw bnkm-tb-ens\ hnhm-l-hn-

cp-∂n-te°v lrZy-ambn £Wn-°p∂ ]In-b-bm-Wv.

F∂m¬ bnkm-tb¬ cmjvSw B £Ww kzoI-cn-°p-

hm≥ ssha-\kyw Im´n ""Ah¿t°m hcp-hm≥ a\- m-

bn√'' F∂ ]Z-]-tbmKw (hmIyw 3) Iqin¬ ]q¿Æ-

ambpw ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏-´p.

£W-Øns‚ c≠mw L´w As∏mkvX-e-]-hr-Øn-I-

fn¬ blq-Z-∑m-cpsS at[y kphn-tijw hnfw-_cw

sNøp∂ kw`-h-am-Wv. Nne¿ kphn-tij ktµ-isØ

A\p- m-h-]q¿∆w ]cn-K-Wn-®p. Nne¿ ktµ-i-hm-l-I-tcmSv

AXn-Iq-c-ambn G¿s∏´p; At∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cn¬ Gdnb

]¶pw c‡-km-£nXzw hln-°p-hm≥ Bhiyw D≠m-bn.

cmPmhv ""Xs‚ ssk\y-ßsf'' ss‰‰-kv(-Xo-tØm-kv)

NI-h¿Øn-tbbpw Ahs‚ tdma≥ ssk\y-tØbpw, A.D.70-˛¬ Ab®v bcp-i-te-an-t\bpw AXnse \nhm-kn-I-

tfbpw \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ \oXn-]q¿∆-ambn Xocp-am-\n-

®p.bnkm-tb-ens\ in£n-°p-hm≥ ssZhw D]-tbm-Kn®

D]m[n F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah¿ ssZh-Øns‚ ssk\yw

Bbn-cp-∂p. Ahs\ hy‡n-]-c-ambn Adn-bm-Ø-h¿

F¶nepw Ahs‚ B⁄m-\p-h¿Øn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿.

bnkm-tb¬ X≈-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kphn-tijw F√m Xpd-

I-fn-ep-ap≈ PmXn-I-fn-te°v hgn-am-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp (]-

hr-Øn. 13:45,46; 28:28). AXns\ kzoI-cn-°p∂ Hmtcm

hy‡n-bp-sSbpw Bflm¿∞-X-bmWv C\n apX¬ AwKo-

Im-c-Øn-\p≈ tbmKy-X. hnhm-l-h-kvXw AWn-bmØ

a\p-jy≥, ssZh-cm-Py-Øn-\p-th≠n Hcpßn ImØn-cn-°p-

∂-h≥ F∂v kzbw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Ibpw F∂m¬ tbip-

In-kvXp-hn-eqsS ssZhnI \oXo-I-c-Ww ]m]n°m-Ø-

h\pw BWv (2 sImcn. 5:21). hnhm-l-hkvXw [cn-°msX

]th-in® a\p-jy\v bmsXmcp Hgn-hp-I-gnhpw D≠m-bn-cp-

∂n√ (D-≠m-Ip-Ibpw C√). thZ-]-WvUn-X\pw hymJym-

Xmhpamb "ssddn' AXn-s\-°p-dn®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv,

£Wn-Xm-°ƒ°v NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v am\y-amb

hkvXw C√ F¶n¬ AXv \¬Ip∂ Hcp coXn A°m-

eØv D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂m-Wv. e`y-am-bn-cp∂ B\p-Iqeyw

B a\p-jy≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n√ F∂mWv hy‡-am-°p-∂-

Xv. ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ InkvXp-hn-s\-°q-Sm-sX-bp≈ ]th-

i-\m-h-Imiw tNmZyw sNø-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Ah\v DØcw

ap´n-t∏mbn (tdm-a¿ 3:19). Ic-®nepw ]√p-I-Snbpw Ah-

km-\n-°m-Ø-Xmb G‰hpw ]pd-Øp≈ Ccp- n-emWv Ah\v

Hml-cn. Ic-®n¬ \c-I-Ønse bmX-\-Isf kqNn-∏n-°p-

∂p. ssZh-Øn-s\-Xn-tc-bp≈ \nc-¥-c-amb hntZz-jhpw

a’-c-hp-amWv ]√p-ISn NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v Nne¿

A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬, \c-I-Ønse

A·n°v ip≤o-I-cW i‡n-bp≠v F∂ A`n-]mbw ASn-

ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-Wv.

14˛mw hmIyw tIhew hnhm-l-h-kvX-an-√msX ]th-

in® B a\p-jys\ amXw Dt±-in-°p-∂-X-√, ]XypX

B D]-abv°v BI-am-\-ambn _m[-I-amb bmYm¿∞y-

am-Wv. hnfn-°-s∏-´-h¿ At\-I¿; F∂p-sh-®m¬, kphn-

ti-j-Øns‚ £Ww At\-I-cpsS ASp-°¬ FØp-∂p.

F∂m¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-htcm Npcp-°w. Nne¿

AXns\ \nc-kn®p If-bp∂p; A\p-`mh]q¿∆w kzoI-cn-

°p-∂-h-cn¬ t]mepw Nne¿ tIhew A[-c-tk-h-I¿ amX-

am-Wv. kphm¿Ø-tbmSv icn-bmbn ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿ F√m-

hcpw Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. tbip-In-kvXp-hns\

Fßs\ kzoI-cn®p F∂-XmWv Hcp hy‡n Xnc-s™-

Sp-°-s∏-´-ht\m A√tbm F∂v \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

am\-Z-WvUw. thZ-]-WvUnX\mb "P∂nwKvkv' Cßs\

Ipdn-°p-∂p. ""hncp∂v Bkz-Zn-°p-hm≥ F√m-hcpw £Wn-

°-s∏- -h-cm-Wv, F∂m¬ hncp-∂n\v kzoIm-cy-tbm-Ky-amb

hkvXw \¬Ip-∂-h-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ F√m-h¿°pw

a\- n-√.''

I. ssIk¿°pw ssZh-Øn\pw sImSp-°p-∂Xv (22:15˛22)

aq∂v \nbp‡ kwL-ßƒ tbip-hns\ IpSp-°p-∂-

Xn-\mbn tNmZn-°p∂ tNmZy-ß-fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv

22˛mw A≤ym-bw.

22:15,16 ]co-i-∑m-cp-sSbpw tltcm-Zy-cp-sSbpw Hcp ]cn-

iaw \man-hnsS ImWp-∂p. c£-I-t\m-Sp≈ s]mXp-hmb

hntZz-j-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kmµ¿`n-I-ambn HØp

tNc-s∏´ c≠v _≤-ssh-cn-I-fm-W-h¿. A]-I-S-I-c-amb

]Xym-LmXw Df-hm-°p∂ Hcp cmjvSob ]kvXm-h\

sNøp-hm≥ InkvXp-hns\ t]cn-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv Ah-

cpsS CwKnXw. ssIk-tdm-Sp≈ Iqdp kw_-‘-ambn

blq-Z-∑m-cpsS at[y \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ A`n-]m-b-hy-Xymkw

apX-se-Sp-°p-hm-\m-Wv- A-h-cpsS hI-]-≤-Xn. PmXo-b-cm-

Pm-hn\v hnt[-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns\ Nne¿ \J-in-Jm¥w

FXn¿Øn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ tltcm-Zy-sc-t∏m-se-bp≈

Nne¿ IqSp-X¬ kln-jvWpX `mhw ]I-S-am-°n.

22:17 tbip-hns‚ kz`m-h-ip-≤n-tbbpw kXy-k-‘-X-

tbbpw b-an-√m-bva-tbbpw I]-S-ambn ]pI-gvØn-s°m-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p- A-h-cpsS XpS°w. AXn\p tijw Ah¿ lrZ-

b-Øn¬ Npa-∂p-sIm≠p h∂ tNmZyw Ah-X-cn-∏n®p:

""ssIk¿°p Icw sImSp-°p-∂Xv hnln-Xtam A√tbm?''

""A√'' F∂mWv tbip DØcw \¬Ip-∂-sX-¶n¬

AXv tltcm-Zysc sNmSn-∏n°pw F∂p-am-X-a√ tdma≥

`c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb a’-c-ambn AXv Icp-X-s∏-Spw.

]co--i-∑m¿ Ahs\ X≈n-∏p-d-Øm°n Ahs‚ ta¬ cmPy-

tZm-l-Ip‰w Npa-Øpw. ""AtX'' F∂mWv DØ-csa¶n¬

blq-Z-∑m-cpsS kzX-¥-cm-jvS hnImcsØ AXv hW-

s∏-Sp-Øpw. km[m-c-W-P-\-ß-fpsS ]n¥p-W-bn¬ Gdnb

]¶pw Ah\v \jvS-s∏Spw. Ahs\ D∑q-e\w sNøp-∂-

Xn\v XS- -ambn aX-t\-Xy-Xz-Øns‚ apºn¬ \ne-sIm-

≈p∂ GI LSIw Cu s]mXp-P\ ]n¥p-W-bm-Wv.

22:18,19 Ahsc I]-S-`-‡n-°m¿ F∂v ]c-ky-ambn

kwt_m-[\ sNbvXn-´v, Xs∂ ]co-£n-°pI F∂-XmWv

Ah-cpsS A¥¿KXw F∂v tbip hy‡-am-°n. tdma≥

`c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v Icw sI´p∂ Hcp \mWbw ImWn-°p-

hm≥ Ah≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. ssIk-dns‚ kzcq-]hpw

tase-gpØpw \mW-b-Øn¬ ImWp-tºm-sg√mw PmXob


118

A[n-Im-c-Øn\pw Icw Npa-Ø-en\pw Iogn-emWv Xßƒ

F∂ thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂ kXyw blq-Z-∑m¿ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-

°p-∂p. tdma≥ kmam-Py-Øn\p Iogn-ep≈ Xß-fpsS

ASn-aØw ]m]-Øns‚ ]cn-Wn-X- -e-amWv F∂v \mWbw

Ahsc Hm¿Ωn-∏n®p ImWpw. Ah¿ ssZh-tØmSv hniz-

kvXX ]men-®n-cp∂p F¶n¬ tdma≥ NI-h¿Øn°v

Np¶w sImSp-t°-≠-Xmb Zp¿KXn Ah¿°v hn-°-bn-√m-

bn-cp-∂p.

22:20,21 ""Cu kzcq-]hpw tase-gpØpw Bcp-tSXv?''

tbip Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®p. ""ssIk-cp-tSXv.'' adp-]Sn ]d-

bp-hm≥ Ah¿ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn. ""F∂m¬ ssIk¿

°p≈Xv ssIk¿°pw ssZh-Øn-\p≈Xv ssZh-Øn\pw

sImSp-∏n≥'' I¿Ømhv Ah-tcmSv ]d-™p.

Ah-cpsS tNmZyw Ah¿°p Xs∂ Xncn-®-Sn-bm-bn.

ssIk¿°v Icw sImSp-°p∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ tbip-hns\

IpSp-°p-hm-\mWv Ah¿ ]≤-Xn-bn-´-Xv. F∂m¬ ssZh-

Øn\v A¿l-am -bXv Ah¿ \¬Ip -∂n -√ F∂

bmYm¿∞yhpw Ah≥ Xpd-∂p-Iq- n. ]I-tbm-sS-sb-¶nepw

ssIk¿°v A¿l-am-bXv Ah¿ \¬Int∏m-∂p. F∂m¬

Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ ssZh-Øn-\p≈ Ah-Im-

isØ Ah¿ AhK-Wn®p If-™p. ssZh-tX-P- ns‚

X\n-∏-I¿∏mbn (F-_m. 1:3). Hcp-h≥ Ah-cpsS apºn¬

\n¬°p-∂p-≠v, ]t£ Ah\v A¿l-amb BZ-chv \¬Ip-

hm≥ Ah¿ Iq´m°p-∂n-√.

hnizm-kn°v Cc´ ]uc-Xz-amWv D≈-sX∂v tbip-hns‚

adp-]Sn Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. am\p-jnI c-W-Iq-SsØ A\p-

k-cn-°p-hm\pw [\-]-c-amb _m[y-X-Iƒ \nd-th-‰p-hm\pw

DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Ah-\p≠v. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf-°p-dn®v

tZmjw Btcm-]n-°p-hmt\m c-W-Iq-SsØ adn-®n-Sp-∂-Xn-

\mbn ]h¿Øn-°p-hmt\m ]mSn-√. A[n-Imcw Iøm-fp-

∂-h¿°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw Ah≥ _m[y-ÿ-

\m-Wv. Hcp kz¿§ob ]uc≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah≥

ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-t°-≠-h-\m-Wv. ssZhnI `cW

kwhn-[m-\hpw am\p-jnI `c-W-Iq-Shpw XΩn¬ s]mcp-

Ø-t°-Sp≈ taJ-e-I-fn¬ hnizmkn ]Ya hniz-kvXX

ssZh-tØm-SmWv ]pe¿tØ-≠Xv (A-s∏m. ]hr. 5:29).

21˛mw hmIyw D≤-cn-°p-tºmƒ \Ωn¬ A[n-I-]¶pw

ssIk-cpsS mKw Du∂n-∏-d-bp-Ibpw ssZh-Øns‚ mKw

kuI-cy-]q¿∆w adn-I-S-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CtX Ip‰-

amWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ I¿Ømhv ]co-i-∑m-cpsS ta¬

ChnsS Btcm-]n-°p-∂Xv!

22: 22 tbip-hns‚ adp-]Sn Ahsc \new-]-cn-im°n

F∂p ]co-i-∑m¿°v a\- n-em-bn. Ah¿°v BI-∏msS

sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv Ahs‚ adp-]-Sn-bn¬ AXn-ibw

]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ÿew hnSp-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

J. kZq-Iycpw Ah-cpsS ]p\-cp-∞m\ IS-¶-Ybpw (22:23˛33)

22:23,24 ]mcw-`-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse,

ico-c-Øns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m\w ZqX-∑m-cpsS BkvXn-Iyw,

A¤pX]hr-Øn-Iƒ BZn-bmb ImX-emb hnj-b-ß-fn¬

Xqtemw hnizm-k-an-√mØ; A°m-esØ anX-hm-Zn-I-fmb

thZ-]-WvUn-X-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p kZq-Iy¿. bYm¿∞-Øn¬

Ah¿ \ntj-[n-°p∂ kXy-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ AwKo-

I-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw A[n-Iw.

]p\-cp-∞m\ Bibw _p≤n-iq-\y-amb ]Xn- m-k-sa∂v

ka¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn sa\-s™-SpØ Hcp IY-bp-ambn

Ah-cn¬ Hcp ]‰w tbip-hns‚ ASp-°¬ FØn. tZh-c-

[¿Ω hnhm-l-]-amWw Ah¿ Ahs\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p(-B-

h. 25:5). B ]am-W-]-Imcw Hcp bnkm-tb-ey≥ a°-fn-

√msX acn-®p-t]m-bm¬ B hn[-hsb Ahs‚ ktlm-Z-

c≥ hnhmlw sNbvXv bnkm-tb-en¬ Ahs‚ IpSpw-_-

t∏cv \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw Ahs‚ Ah-Imiw A\ym-[o-\-

s∏´v t]mImsX kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw thWw.

22:25˛28 Ah-cpsS IS-¶Y a°-fn-√msX acn®p t]mb

Hcp-hs‚ `mcysb kw_-‘n-®p-≈-Xm-Wv. Ah-fpsS

`¿Ømhv acn-®-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ Ahsf

hnhmlw Ign-®p. At±-lhpw a°-fn-√msX acn-®-Xn-\m¬

aq∂m-a≥ Ahsf `mcy-bmbn kzoI-cn-®p. Aßs\ Ggp

ktlm-Z-c∑m-cpsS `mcym-]Zw Ae-¶-cn® tijw Cu

kvXobpw acn-®p. km£m¬ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-amb I¿Øm-

hns\ (tbm-l.11:25) Ipg-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tNmZyw XpS¿∂v

Ah¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n®p: ""F∂m¬ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn¬ Ahƒ

Ggp-h-cn¬ B¿°p `mcy-bmIpw? Fs¥-∂m¬, Ah-sc-

√m-hcpw Ah-fpsS ¿Øm-°-∑m-cmbn h¿Øn-®-h-cm-bn-cp-

∂-t√m.''

22:29 ]p\-cp-∞m\ Bibw hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-

hn[w ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn k¶o¿Æ-am-Wv, AXn-\m¬

bp‡n°p \nc-°m-ØXpw Ak-Xy-hp-amWv F∂v Ah¿

ka¿∞n-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ k¶o¿ÆX D]-tZ-i-Øn-

\-√. Ah-cpsS Nn¥m-K-Xn-°mWv F∂v tbip hy‡-am-

°p-∂p. Ah¿ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-tfbpw ssZh-i-‡n-tbbpw

Kln-°m-Ø-h¿ Bbn-cp-∂p.

H∂m-a-Xm-bn, Ah¿ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Isf Adn-bm-Ø-

h¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. `mcym-`¿Ør-_‘w kz¿§-Ønepw

XpScpw F∂v ss__nƒ Hcn-°epw ]d-bp-∂n-√. ]pcp-j-

∑m¿ ]pcp-j-∑m-cmbpw kvXoIƒ kvXoI-fmbpw XpS-cp-

tºmƒ Xs∂ Ah¿ ZqX-Xp-ey-cm-bn-cn°pw; F∂p-sh-®m¬

Ah¿ hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂n-√, hnhm-l-Øn\v sImSp-°-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-an-√.

c≠m-a-Xm-bn, Ah¿ ssZh-i-‡n-sb-°p-dn®v Adn-hn-

√m-Ø-h¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. a\p-jys\ s]mSn-bn¬\n∂pw

krjvSn-°p-hm≥ ssZh-Øn\p Ign™p F¶n¬ acn-®-h-

cpsS s]mSnsb \njv]-bmkw Fgp-t∂¬∏n®v tXP-kvI-

cn-°-s∏´ ico-c-ß-fmbn Ahsb cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥

Ah\p Ign-bp-I-bnt√?

22:30˛32 ]p\-cp-∞m\w A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-amb Hcp

bmYm¿∞y-am-sW∂v ka¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn, XpS¿∂v,

tbip Xncp-sh-gp-Ønse Hcp hmZ-apJw D∂-bn-°p-∂p.

]pd-∏mSv 3:6˛¬ ssZhw A_-lm-an-s‚bpw bnkvlm-°n-

s‚bpw bmt°m-_n-s‚bpw ssZhw F∂mWv kzbw ]cn-

N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. ""F∂m¬ Ah≥ acn-®-h-cpsS ssZh-

a-√, Poh-\p-≈-h-cpsS ssZh-a-tX.'' Ch-cp-ambn ssZhw

DS-ºSn sNbvXp F∂m¬ B DS-º-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw

\nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºp-Xs∂ Ah¿ qan-bn¬\n∂pw


119

am‰-s∏- p. I√-d-bn¬ ih-i-co-c-ßƒ ad-hp-sN-ø-s∏´ aq∂p

hy‡n-I-fpsS ssZhw F∂v ssZh-Øn\v Fßs\ kzbw

kwt_m-[\ sNøp-hm≥ km[n°pw? Xs‚ hmKvZ-Ø-

ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn¬ Hcn-°epw ]cm-P-b-s∏-SmØ ssZh-

Øn\v acn®p t]mb-h-tcm-Sp-≈ Xs‚ DS-ºSn Fßs\

\nh¿Øn-°p-hm≥ km[n°pw? AXn\v DØcw H∂p

amXw˛]p-\-cp-∞m-\w.

22:33 ]pcp-jmcw Ahs‚ D]-tZ-i-Øn¬ hnkva-bn-®-

Xn¬ At»jw Akzm -`m -hn -I -X -bn√; \mapw

Ah¿s°m∏w hnkva-bn-°p∂p!

K. henb Iev]\ (22:34-˛40)

22:34˛36 Xß-fpsS ]Xn-tbm-Kn-I-fmb kZq-Iysc

tbip an≠m-Xm°n F∂v ]co-i-∑m¿ tI´-t∏mƒ Ah¿

Hcp A`n-apJ kw`m-j-W-Øn-\mbn Ahs‚ ASp-°¬

FØn. Ah-cpsS h‡m-hmb Hcp sshZn-I≥ tNmZn®p:

""Kptcm, \ymb-]-am-W-Øn¬ GXp Iev]\ hen-bXv?''

22:37,38 DZm-Ø-amb \ne-bn¬, ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ a\p-

jys‚ IS-∏m-Sm-Wv H∂ma-sØbpw G‰hpw hep-Xp-amb

Iev]\ F∂v Ah≥ kwt£-]n-®p. ""\ns‚ ssZh-amb

I¿Øm-hns\ \o ]q¿Æ lrZ-b-tØmSpw ]q¿Æm-flm-

thmSpw ]q¿Æ-a-\-t mSpw IqsS kvt\ln-°-Ww.'' a¿t°m-

kns‚ hnh-cWw ""]q¿Æ-i-‡ntbmSpw'' (a¿t°mkv 12:30)

F∂ ]tbm-Kw-IqSn tN¿°p-∂p. Hcp hy‡n Xs‚ Ah-

ÿ-bpsS ]q¿Æ-X-bn¬ ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-hm≥ IS-

sº-ń-cn-°p∂p F∂mWv CXns‚ A¿∞w. Nq≠n-°m-

Wn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse: lrZbw sshIm-cnI ]Ir-

XsØ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p, Bflmhv C—m-a-WvU-esØ

NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p, a\ v _u≤nI aWvU-e-sØbpw

i‡n imco-cnI ]Ir-X-tØbpw ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p.

22:39,40 a\p-jys‚ c≠m-asØ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Iq´p-

Im-cs\ Xs∂-t∏m-se-Xs∂ kvt\ln-°Ww F∂-XmWv

F∂v tbip Iqń-t®¿Øp. Nn¥-I-\mb "_m¨kv' ]d-

bp∂p: ""ssZh-tØmSpw a\p-jy-tcm-Sp-ap≈ kvt\l-amWv

aX-hn-izm-k-ß-fpsS BsI-ØpI: CXv D¤p-X-am-°pI

F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p tami-bp-sSbpw ]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw

c£-I-s‚bpw As∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cp-sSbpw ZuXyw.'' ""Iq´p-

Im-cs\ \ns∂-t∏mse Xs∂ kvt\ln-°Ww'' F∂

Iev]-\m-hm-NIw \mw Bh¿Øn®v Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

\mw \sΩ-Øs∂ FX-amXw kvt\ln-°p-∂p-sh∂pw

\ΩpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ FX-amXw kz¥ Icp-X-en\pw

kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-fnepw tIµo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw \mw

hne-bn-cp-Ø-Ww. ]n∂o-Sv, B kvt\lw \ΩpsS Iq´p-

Im-cs‚ta¬ sNmcn-bp∂ ]£w AXns‚ êw F¥m-

bn-cn°pw F∂v Duln®p t\m°p-I. Aßs\ AXv

]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-hm≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-I. C]-Im-c-ap≈

kz`m-h-coXn am\p-jn-I-a√; Aam-\p-jn-I-am-Wv. ho≠pw

P\n-®-h¿°v amXta CXv km[n-°p-I-bp≈q; AXpw,

InkvXp Ah-cn-eqsS A]-Imcw ]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥

ka¿∏n-°p-∂-h¿°p amXw!

L. Zmho-Zn-s‚ ]pX≥, Zmho-Zns‚ I¿Øm- hmtWm? (22:41˛46)

22:41˛42 tbip Ah-cpsS ssh-Zn-I-t\mSp ]d™ adp-

]-Sn-bn¬ A¤p-X-kvX-_vZ-cmbn \n¬°p∂ ]co-i-∑m-tcmSv

sNmSn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp tNmZyw tbip tNmZn-®p. ""InkvXp-

hn-s\-°p-dn®v \nßƒ°v F¥p tXm∂p∂p? Ah≥

BcpsS ]pX≥?''

]co-i-∑m¿ A[n-I-]¶pw tbip-hns\ InkvXp-hmbn

hniz-kn®v AwKo-I-cn-®n√; Ah¿ ain-lm-bv°p-th≠n

]nt∂bpw ImØn-cp -∂p. X∑qew ""Fs∂-°p-dn®v

\nßƒ°v F¥p tXm∂p∂p?'' F∂v tbip tNmZn-°p-

∂n√ (Xo¿®-bm-bpw, Ah≥ AXp-X-s∂-bmWv Dt±-in-

®Xv F¶n¬ t]mepw). ainlm shfn-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah≥

BcpsS ]pX≥ Bbn-cn°pw F∂v s]mXp-hmbn Ah≥

tNmZn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Zmho-Zns‚ ]pX≥ Bbn-cn°pw F∂v Ah¿ IrXy-

amb DØcw \¬In.

22:43˛44 XpS¿∂v, tbip k¶o. 110:1 D≤-cn-®p.

""btlmh Fs‚ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSp Acp-fn-s®-øp-∂Xp:

Rm≥ \ns‚ iXp-°sf \ns‚ ]mZ-]o-T-am-°p-thmfw \o

Fs‚ he-Xp-`m-K-Øn-cn-°.'' "btlmh' F∂ kwt_m-

[\ ]nXm-hmb ssZh-tØbpw Fs‚ I¿Ømhv F∂

]tbmKw ain-lm-tbbpw Ipdn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ ZmhoZv

ain-lmsb Xs‚ I¿Ømhv F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p.

22:45 Ct∏mƒ tbip as‰mcp tNmZyw D∂-bn-°p-I-

bm-Wv, ""ZmhoZv Ahs\ I¿Ømhv F∂v ]d-bp-∂p-sh-

¶n¬ Ahs‚ ]pX≥ BIp-∂Xv Fßs\?'' ainlm

Zmho-Zns‚ I¿Ømhpw H∏w Ahs‚ ]pX-\p-am-Wv-˛-A-

h≥ ssZh-amWv F∂m¬ a\p-jy-\p-am-Wv. ssZhw F∂

\ne-bn¬ Ah≥ Zmho-Zns‚ I¿Øm-hmWv; a\p-jy≥

F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah≥ Zmho-Zns‚ ]pX-\m-Wv.

Kln-°p-hm≥ a\ v h®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ tbip ain-lm-

sb∂v ]co-i-∑m¿°v Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p- -

a-dn-b-bpsS hwim-h-en-bn-eqsS Zmho-Zns‚ ]pX\pw, Xs‚

hm°pw ]hr-Ønbpw Pohn-X-co-Xnbpw aqew ssZh-]p-

X\pw F∂p Xs∂.

22:46 F∂m¬ bmYm¿∞yw Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ah¿°v

Xm¬]cyw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Znhy-⁄m-\-Øm¬

Atº Xd-]-‰n-°-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ Ahs\ tNmZy-ß-fm¬

Ipcp-°p-hm-\p≈ iaw Ah¿ Dt]-£n®p C\n apX¬

Ah¿ as‰mcp am¿§w Ah-ew-_n-°pw-˛-lnw-k-bpsS

am¿§w.

M. hm°pw ]hr-Ønbpw XΩn-ep≈ sshcp-≤y- Øn\v FXntc ap∂-dn-bn∏v (23:1-˛12)

23:1˛4 ]mcw` hmIy-ß-fn¬ tbip ]co-i-∑m¿°pw

imkvXn-am¿°pw FXnsc ]pcp-jm-c-Øn\pw injy-hr-µ-

Øn\pw ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-I-bm-Wv. Cu t\Xr-Xz-\nc

tamsi-bpsS ]oT-Øn-t∑¬ Ccn-°p-∂p, AYhm tamsi-

bpsS \ymb-]-amWw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p, s]mXpsh AhcpsS

D]-tZ-i-ßƒ kzoIm-cy-tbm-Ky-am-bn-cp-∂p, ]t£ Ah-cpsS

]hr-Øn-Iƒ A√-Xm-\pw. Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-]-amWw

Ah-cpsS kz`m-h-tØ-°mƒ Gsd t`Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. D∂-

X-amb hm°pw lo\-amb ]hr-Ønbpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-

Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-co-Xn. AXp-sIm≠v tbip


120

]d™p: ""BI-bm¬ Ah¿ \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂Xv

Hs°bpw ]am-Wn®p sNbvhn≥; Ah-cpsS ]hr-Øn-Iƒ

t]mse sNø-cpXv Xm\pw. Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-X-√msX sNøp-

∂n-√-t√m.''

Ah¿ L\-ta-dnb \n_-‘-\-Iƒ (Hcp ]t£ \ymb-

]-am-W-Ønse A£-c-ß-fpsS Xoh-amb hymJym-\w)

P\-ß-fpsS ta¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-∂p, F∂m¬ Ak-ly-

amb Cu mc-ßƒ Npa-°m≥ sNdp-hn-c¬sIm-≠p-t]mepw

Ahsc klm-bn-°p-I-bn-√.

23:5 aX-]-c-amb A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ ]men-°p-tºmƒ a\p-

jy¿°p hnf-ßpI F∂ e£yw amXta Ahsc cn-®p-

≈p, B¥-cnI Bflm¿∞X At»jw C√m-bn-cp-∂p.

Xß-fpsS a¥-∏-´bpw sXmßepw AXn\v DØa DZm-

l-c-W-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ hN\w Ah-cpsS

ssIta¬ AS-bm-fhpw IÆp-Iƒ°v \Sp-hn¬ ⁄m]-I-

e-£yhpw Bbn-cn-°Ww F∂ Iev]-\-bn-eqsS (]p-d.

13:9,16; Bh. 6:8, 11:18) ssZhw Dt±-in-®-Xv, \ymb-]-amWw

\nc-¥-c-ambn Ah-cpsS Iäp-ºn¬ kPo-h-ambn \ne-

sIm≠v, Ah-cpsS ]hr-Øn-Iƒ AXn-\m¬ \nb-¥n-°-

s∏-SWw F∂m-Wv. Cu BfloI Iev]-\sb Ah¿

B£-cn-I-amb Hcp ùXnI BNm-c-ambn ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-

Øn. Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fnse `mK-ßsf sNdnb XpI¬

k©n-bn¬ D≈-S°w sNbvXv s\‰n-bntem ssItatem

_‘n-°p∂ Hcp BNmcw Ah¿ ]men-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn.

hoXn IqSnb a¥-∏´ [cn-°p-∂-Xp-aqew Akm-[m-cW

`‡n-bpsS ]cn-thjw Ah¿°v e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ \ymb-

]-amWw A\p-k-cn-°pI F∂Xv Ah¿°v Hcp hnj-b-

am-bn-cp-∂n-√. bnkm-tb¬ a°ƒ hkvX-Øns‚ tIm¨

Xebv°v s]mSn∏v D≠m-°p-Ibpw tIm¨X-e-bv°se

s]mSn-∏n¬ \oe-®-cSp sI´p-Ibpw thWw F∂v \ymb-

]-amWw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p(-kw-Jym.15:37˛41). Cu ]tXy-

I-amb hkvX-[m-cW coXn-bn-eqsS Ah¿ Hcp ]tXyI

P\w F∂pw PmXn-I-fn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-cmbn Pohn-

t°-≠-h¿ F∂pw Ah¿ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

AXnse BfloI ]mT-ßsf \nt»jw Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm-

≠v, tIhew sXmß-en\v \ofw Iq´p-∂-Xn¬ amXw ]co-

i-∑m¿ kwXr]vXn Is≠-Øn.

23:6˛8 hncp-∂p-th-Zn-I-fnepw ]≈n-I-fnepw apJy ÿm\-

Øn-\p-th≠n a’-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS Ah¿ Xß-fpS Bfl

]iwk ]I-S-am-°n. Aßm-Sn-bn¬ hµ-\hpw "d∫n' (F-

∂p-sh-®m¬ ""Fs‚ alm-\mb hy‡n'' AYhm "Kpcp')

F∂ kwt_m-[-\bpw Ah-cpsS D∂-X- m-hsØ ]cn-t]m-

jn-∏n-®p.

23:9,10 ssZh-Øn\p amXw A¿l-X-s∏- -Xmb ]tXy-

I-amb \ma-ßƒ Xßƒ Ih¿s∂-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc

ChnsS I¿Ømhv injy-∑m¿°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p.

d∫n F∂ ]tXy-I-amb ]Z-hnbpw t]cpw \mw kzoI-cn-

°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√, ImcWw \ap°v Hcp Kpcp amXta D≈p-

˛-In-kvXp. \mw a\p-jysc ]nXmhv F∂v kwt_m-[\

sNøp-hm≥ ]mSn-√, ssZh-amWv \ΩpsS ]nXm-hv. "shÃ≥'

F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Dƒ°m-gvN-tbmsS Cßs\ Fgp-

Xp∂p:

a\p-jy\v ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb _‘-ß-fpsS Hcp

]Jym-]-\-am-Wn-Xv. Hcp InkvXym-\n-bn¬ aq∂p Imcy-ßƒ Dƒs°m-

≈p-∂p-˛-A-h≥ F¥m-Wv, Ah≥ F¥p hniz-kn-°p-∂p, Ah≥

F¥p sNøp∂p; D]-tZ-iw, A\p-`-hw, ]mtbm-KnI Pohn-Xw. a\p-

jy-\nse Bflo-b-L-S-I-Øn\v aq∂p Imcy-ßƒ Bh-iy-am-Wv-˛-

Po-h≥, \n¿t±-i-ßƒ, t\Xr-Xzw. CXmWv kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ tbip

]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv "- -Rm≥ Xs∂ hgnbpw kXyhpw Poh\pw BIp-

∂p.'' as‰mcp a\p-jy-t\bpw ]nXm-hmbn AwKo-I-cn-°-cpXv ImcWw

BflnI PohnXw \¬Ip-hmt\m \ne-\n¿Øp-hmt\m a‰m¿°pw

km[n-°p-I-bn-√. sX‰p-]-‰m≥ km[y-X-bn-√mØ Kpcp-hmbn

Btcbpw AwKo-I-cn-°-cpXv; BflnI \nb-¥-Is‚ ÿm\w Hcp

a\p-jy\pw \¬I-cp-Xv. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, InkvXp-hn-t\mSpw

ssZh-tØmSpw \nßƒ°p≈ _‘w a‰v GsXmcp hy‡n-sb-t∏m-

sebpw G‰hpw lrZyhpw ASp-∏-ap-≈-Xp-am-Wv.42

ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ kIe hnizm-kn-Ifpw Xpey-X-bp-

≈ ktlm-Zcyw ]¶p-h-bv°p-∂-Xn-\m¬, H∂n\p ta¬

as‰m-∂mbn hcp∂ D∂X ]Z-hn-Iƒ AhnsS D≠m-bn-cn-

°p-∂Xv kwK-X-a√ F∂-XmWv c£-Is‚ hm°p-I-fnse

hy‡-amb Bi-bw. F∂m¬ C∂v ssIkvXh tKmf-

Øn¬ Zriy-am-Ip∂ s]cp-∏n® ]Z-hn-Iƒ i≤n-°p-I. dh-

d‚ v, ssd‰v dh-d‚ v ^mZ¿ Aßs\ FX FÆw! ]Xy-

£-Øn¬ \ncp -]Z -h -Imcn F∂p tXm∂n -°p∂

""tUmIvS¿'' F∂ ]Z-Øn\v eØn≥`m-j-bn¬ "Kpcp' (D-

]-tZ-jvSm-hv)-F-∂m-W¿∞w. (Cu ap∂-dn-bn∏v BflnI

aWvU-esØ amXw _m[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv, kzm`m-hn-I-am-b,

HutZym-KnI-amb, k¿∆-I-em-im-em-]-c-amb _‘-ßƒ°v

CXv _m[-I-a-√. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Hcp Ipń Xs‚ ]nXm-

hns\ ""]nXmth'' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂-tXm, NnIn-’n-°p∂

hy‡nsb tcmKn ""tUmIvS¿'' F∂v hnfn-°p-∂tXm

ChnsS \ntcm-[n-°p-∂n-√).- u-anI _‘-ßsf kw_-‘n-

®n-S-tØmfw ""`bw ImWn-t°-≠-h\v `bw, am\w ImWn-

t°-≠-h\v am\w'' (tdm-a¿ 13:7) \¬IpI F∂-XmWv

]amWw.

23:11,12 a\p-jy¿ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Dt±-in-°p∂

\nebv°v IS-I-hn-cp-≤-am-bn- mWv bYm¿∞ alXzw \ne-

sIm-≈p-∂Xv F∂ hkvXpX kz¿§-cm-Py-Øns‚ hnπ-h-

I-c-amb kz`m-hsØ Hcn-°¬IqSn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

tbip ]d™p: ""\nß-fn¬ G‰hpw hen-b-h≥ \nß-fpsS

ipiq-j-°m-c≥ BI-Ww. Xs∂-Øm≥ XmgvØp-∂-h≥

F√mw Db¿Ø-s∏-Spw.'' bYm¿∞ Hu∂Xyw tkh-\-Øn-

\p-th≠n Ip\n-bp-∂p. kzbw Db¿Øp∂ ]co-i-∑m¿

XmgvØ-s∏Spw. kzbw XmgvØp∂ bYm¿∞ injy-∑m¿

bYm-k-a-bØv Db¿Ø-s∏-Spw.

N. ]co-i-∑m¿°pw imkvXn-am¿°pw Atøm IjvSw (23:13˛36)

D∂-X-`m-h-ap≈ I]-S-\m-Sy-°m-cmb aX-`-‡¿s°-

Xnsc tbip F´v Atøm IjvS-ßƒ XpS¿∂v ]Jym-]n-

°p-∂p. CXv im]-Øns‚ hm°p-I-f-√, ]XypX Ah-

cpsS timN-\ob Ah-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ tJZ-]-I-S-\-am-

Wv.

23:13 BZy IjvSw Ah-cpsS am¿§ XS \ne-]m-

Sn\v FXn-tc-bm-Wv. kz¿§-cmPy ]thiw Ah¿ t_m[-


121

]q¿∆w \ntj-[n-®p, amX-a√ a‰p-≈-h¿ ]th-in-°p-∂-

Xns\ Ah¿ i‡n-bp‡w FXn¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

A¤pXw F∂p ]d-b-s´, Ir]-bpsS kphn-ti-j-Øns‚

G‰hpw I¿Ω-\n-c-X-cmb FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ aX-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿

Bbn-cp-∂p. c£-bpsS kphm¿Ø HgnsI a‰v F¥n-

t\bpw Ah¿ Xm¬]-cy-]q¿∆w Dƒs°m≈pw. kzm`m-hnI

a\p-jy\v ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS ]mX-ambn Xocp-hm≥

Xm¬]cyw C√; ssZhw a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv Ir] Im´p-∂Xv

Ah¿ XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

23:14 c≠m-asØ IjvSw43 hn[-h-am-cpsS hoSp-Isf

NqjWw sNøp-Ibpw AXv ad-bv°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Zo¿L-

ambn ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v FXn-sc-bmWv.

B[p-\nI Zpcp-]-tZ-i-k- -I-fn¬ Nne-Xv, hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬

Ign-bp∂ hn[-h-am-cp-sS-bpw, hnth-N-\-i‡n Ipd™

hnizm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw kzØp-h-I-Iƒ Xß-fpsS k -bpsS

t]cn¬ FgpXn hmßp∂ ]Xnhv ]I-S-am-°p-∂p-≠v. C]-

Im-c-ap≈ ‡n-bpsS ]cn-th-j-Øn\v ISpØ in£m-hn[n

e`n-°pw.

23:15 hgn-sX-‰nb Fcn-hmWv Ah¿°v FXn-sc-bp≈

aq∂m-asØ IjvSw. Hcp hy‡nsb aX-Øn¬ tN¿°p-

∂-Xn-\mbn F¥pw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Ah¿ Hcp-°-amWv;

F∂m¬ Ahs\ t\Sn-b-tijw Ah-sc-°mƒ ZpjvSX

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-\mbn Xo¿°p-∂p. B[p-\nI Zpcp-]-tZi

hn`m-K-ß-fpsS Hcp ]Xn∏v! Hcp hy‡nsb t\Sp-hm≥

700 IX-Ip-I-Iƒ ap´p-∂-Xn\v Ah¿°v bmsXmcp aSnbpw

C√, F∂m¬ AXns‚ BXy-¥nI êw Xn∑-bm-bn-cn-

°pw. Btcm ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, ""A[nIw ]cn-h¿Øn-

Xcpw ]e-t∏mgpw Gsd Xe-Xn-cn-™-h-cmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-

∂p.''

23:16-˛22 \mem-a-Xm-bn, Ah-cpsS [¿Ωm-[¿Ω-hn-th-

N\ hnZy-bnse ]gp-Xp-Iƒ, AYhm Bflm¿∞-X-bn-√m-

Ø, a\-x]q¿∆amb \ymb-hm-Z-ßsf A]-e-]n-°p-∂p.

kXyw sNøp-∂-Xv \n-h¿Øn°p-∂-Xns\ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-

hm≥ sX‰mb Hcp coXn ]men®p Ah¿ t]m∂p. DZm-l-

c-W-ambn tZhm-e-bsØ sNm√n kXyw sNbvXm¬- AXv

\nh¿Øn-°Ww F∂v \n¿_‘-an-√, F∂m¬ tZhm-e-b-

Ønse kz¿Æ-sØ-s®m√n kXyw sNbvXm¬ \n¿_-‘-

ambpw AXv ]men-°-Ww. bmK-]o-T-Øn-t∑¬ A¿∏n-°p∂

hgn-]m-Sns\ sNm√n sNøp∂ kXyw ]men°-s∏-tS-≠-

XmWv F∂m¬ bmK-]o-TsØ sNm√n kXyw sNbvXm¬

AXv ]men-°-s∏-SWw F∂v \n¿_-‘-an-√. Aßs\

Ah¿ kz¿ÆsØ tZhm-e-b-sØ-°mƒ (AXv ssZh-

Øns‚ aµncw Bbn-cp-∂p) hne aXn®p; hgn-]m-Sn-\v(-[-\-

Øns‚ Hcp ]Xn-∏v) bmK-]o-T-sØ-°mƒ ]m[m\yw

\¬In. Bfln-I-am-b-Xn-s\-°mƒ ùXn-I-am-b-hbv°v

Ah¿ ]mam-Wn-IX Iev]n-®p. \¬Ip-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ (bm-

K-]oTw Zm\-thZn Bbn-cp-∂p)-t\-Sp-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ D’p-

I-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ipcp-S-∑m-cmb hgn-Im- n-Iƒ F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNbvXv

tbip Ah-cpsS s]m≈-Øcw Xpd∂p Imń. tZhm-e-b-

Ønse kz¿Æ-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw AXv ssZh-\n-hm-k-

hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-XmWv F∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv. hgn-]m-Sn\v

hne I¬]n-°p-∂Xv AXv Zln-°-s∏-Sp∂ bmK-]o-T-am-

Wv. kz¿Æ-Øn\v \nKq-V-amb Ft¥m aqey-ap≠v F∂v

Icp-Xp-∂Xv A‘-X-bmWv; ssZh al-Xz-Øn-\mbn AXv

D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂ GI Imc-W-amWv tZhm-e-b-

Ønse kz¿ÆsØ aqey-ap-≈-Xm°n Xo¿°p-∂-Xv.

ÿm]nX Xm¬]-cy-ß-fn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb Zm\-ßƒ

aqey-c-ln-X-amWv; F∂m¬ I¿Øm-hn-\p-th-≠ntbm

I¿Øm-hns‚ \ma-Øntem \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-hbv°v \nXy-

amb hne-bp-≠v.

]co-i-∑m¿ kXyw sNøp∂ Cu D]m-[n-I-fn¬ F√mw

ssZhw Dƒs∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ahsb hogvN-Iq-SmsX

]men-°p-hm≥ _m[y-ÿ-cmWv F∂ bmYm¿∞y-amWv

tbip hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. _men-i-amb \ymb-hm-Z-ß-fm¬

a\p-jy\v Xs‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Hfn-t®m-Sp-

hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. kXyw sNbvXm¬ AXv ]men-°-

s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv, hmKvZm-\-ßƒ \nd-th-‰-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. IS-

∏m-Sp-Isf adn-I-S-°p-hm≥ kmt¶-Xn-I-XzsØ A`bw

]m]n-°p-∂Xv A]-tbm-P\ ]cn-i-a-am-Wv.

23:23,24 Bflm¿∞-X-bn-√mØ A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ°v

FXn-sc-bmWv A©m-asØ IjvS-]-Jym-]-\w. ]co-i-

∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw \n mc sNSn-I-fpsS ê-Øns‚

Zimw-iw-t]mepw sImSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ henb IWn-i-°m-cm-

bn-cp-∂p. A\p-k-c-W-Øns‚ Cu hni-Zmw-isØ I¿Øm-

hv A]-e-]n-°p-∂n-√, F∂m¬ \ymbw, \oXn, hniz-kvXX

BZn-bmb kZvKp-W-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬- A-h¿ ]mtS ]cm-

P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p -F∂v tbip shfn-s∏-SpØp∂p. sImXp-

Ins\ Acn®p IpSn-°p-Ibpw H´-IsØ hngp-ßp-Ibpw

sNøp∂p F∂ ]tbm-K-Øn-eqsS Ah-cpsS \nP-ÿnXn

Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. sImXpIv F∂v ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv

a[-c-pap≈ ho™n¬ km[m-c-W hogp∂ sNdn-sbmcp

]mWn-bm-Wv. CXns\ Acn®p am‰p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ah¿

ho™v ]√p-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS hen®p IpSn-°p-I-bmWv

]Xn-hv. ]e-kvXo-\nse hepXpw hrØn-sI- -Xp-amb P¥p-

hns\ hngp-ß-ptºmƒ, Cu sNdp ]mWn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬

Im´p∂ Aan-X-i≤ FXtbm t`mj-Xz-amWv! \n m-c-am-

b-h-bn¬ ]co-i-∑m¿ AXn-i-≤m-ep-°ƒ Bbn-cp∂p

F∂m¬ I]-S- -‡n, Ahn-iz-kvX-X, Iqc-X, Zhym-Klw

F∂o alm-]m-X-I-ßƒ°p apºn¬ XnI®pw A‘X

\Sn®p Ah¿°v hnth-N-\m-]m-Shw \jvS-s∏-ń-cp-∂p.

23:25,26 AXym-h-iy-a-√mØ _mly-N-S-ßp-Iƒ°v

Aan-X-]m-[m\yw \¬Ip-∂-tXmSp _‘-s∏- -Xm-Wv, Bdm-

asØ IjvS-]-Jym-]-\w. aX-`-‡n-bp-tSbpw [m¿Ωn-I-X-

bp-tSbpw _mly-]-cn-thjw hfsc i≤-tbmsS ]co-i-

∑m¿ AWn-bp-tºmƒ Xs∂ Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ

Ih¿®bpw AXn-I-ahpwsIm≠v \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p.44 Ah¿

In≠n InÆ-ß-fpsS A¥¿`mKw BZyw shSn-∏m-°-Ww,

F∂p-sh-®m¬ A\p-Xm-]hpw hnizm-khpw aqew Ah-

cpsS A¥-cw-K-ßƒ ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´p F∂v Ah¿ ]Y-

a-ambpw Dd∏p hcp-Ø-Ww. At∏mƒ amXta Ah-cpsS

_mly ]hr-Øn-Iƒ kzoIm-cy-tbm-Ky-am-Ip-I-bp-≈p.

\msa∂ hy‡nbpw \Ωnse hy‡n-Xzhpw XΩn¬ A¥-

c-ap≠v. \mw hy‡n-XzsØ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]cn-i-


122

an-°p-∂p- -a-‰p-≈-h¿ \sΩ-°p-dn®v F¥v Nn¥n-°Ww F∂v

\mw BK-ln-°p-∂-h. ssZhw i≤n-°p-∂Xv \sΩ-bm-

Wv-˛\mw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ F¥m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A¥-cw-K-

Ønse kXy-amWv Ah≥ Imw£n-°p-∂Xv (k-¶o. 51:6).

23:27,28 Ggm-asØ IjvS-]-Jym-]-\hpw _mlym-Nm-

c-ßƒ°v FXn-sc-bm-Wv. Bdm-asØ IjvS-]-Jym-]\w

AXym-K-lsØ A¥-cw-K-Øn¬ Hfn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v

FXntc Bbn-cp-∂p, F∂m¬ Ggm-a-tØXv I]-S-`-

‡n°pw A[¿Ω-Øn\pw FXn-sc-bmWv F∂ hyXymkw

ImWmw.

Ai-≤-aqew Adn-bmsX kv]¿in®v A\p-jvTm-\-]-c-

ambn Aip-≤-cm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ blq-Z-∑m¿ I√-d-I-fpsS

]pdw sh≈-]q-in-bn-cp-∂p. ]pdsa shSn-∏p-≈Xpw D≈n¬

shdp∏v Df-hm-°p-∂-hsb Dƒs°m≈p∂-Xp-amb sh≈

tX® ih-I-√-d-I-tfmSv ]co-i-∑msc tbip D]-an-°p-∂p.

Cu aX-t\-Xm-°-fp-am-bp≈ _‘w Xßsf ip≤o-I-c-

W-Øn-tebv°v \bn°pw F∂v P\w Icp-Xn, F∂m¬

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AsXmcp Aip-≤-am-°p∂ A\p-`-h-am-

bn-cp-∂p, ImcWw Ah-cpsS D≈w I]-S-`-‡nbpw

]m]hpw \nd-™-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

23: 29,30 ]Xy-£-Øn¬ BZ-cm-RvP-en-Iƒ A¿∏n-

°p-Ibpw ]tcm-£-ambn sIme-]m-XIw \S-Øp-Ibpw

sNøp∂ ]h-W-Xbv°v FXn-tc-bmWv Ah-km-\sØ

IjvS-hn-fw-_-cw. ]g-b-\n-ba ]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sS- I√dIsf

]Wn-bp-Itbm ]pXp-°n-∏-Wn-bp-Itbm sNbvXpw Ah-

bv°p-ta¬ ]pjv]-N-I-ßƒ ]Xn-jvTn®pw ]co-i-∑mcpw

imkvXn-amcpw Ahsc BZ-cn-°p∂p F∂v \Sn-®p. A\p-

kva-cW ]`m-j-W-ß-fn¬, ]hm-N-I-∑msc sIm√p-∂-Xn\v

]nXm-°-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w Ah¿ Iq´p-\n¬°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p

F∂v Ah¿ ]d-™p.

23:31 tbip ]d™p: ""Aßs\ \nßƒ ]hm-N-I-

∑msc sIm∂-h-cpsS a°ƒ F∂p \nßƒXt∂ km£yw

]d-bp-∂p-h-t√m. F∂m¬ Fß-s\-bmWv CXv Ah¿

km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv? ap≥hm-Iy-ßƒ i≤n-®m¬ ]hm-

N-I-∑msc sIms∂m-Sp-°nb Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°-∑msc

Ah¿ Gsd-°psd X≈n-∏-d-bp-I-bm-Wv. H∂m-a-Xm-bn, c‡-

_‘w kw_-‘-ambn Xßƒ°v ]nXm-°-∑m-cm-b-h¿

]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS c‡w sNmcn™p F∂v Ah¿ kΩ-

Xn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ tbip ChnsS a°ƒ F∂ hm°p-

sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv AtX kz`m-h-ap≈ Bfp-Iƒ

F∂m-Wv. ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS I√-d-Isf Ae-¶-cn-°p-

tºmƒ Xs∂ Xs‚ c‡-Øn-\p-th≠n Ah¿ Zmln-°p-

I-bmWv F∂v tbip \∂mbn Adn-™p. c≠m-a-Xm-bn,

acn® ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°v AX-amXw BZ-chv \¬Iptºmƒ

""acn® ]hm-N-I-∑msc amX-amWv Rßƒ°v CjvSw''

F∂v Ah¿ kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bm-Wv. B \ne-bnepw Ah¿

Xß-fpsS ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS a°ƒ Xs∂!

23:32 tbip XpS¿∂v ]d™p: ""]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS

Afhv \nßƒ ]qcn-∏n-®p-sImƒhn≥.'' ]hm-N-I-∑msc

\nK-ln®v ]nXm-°-∑m¿ ]m\-]mXw mKn-I-ambn \nd®p

h®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]co-i-∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw tbip-hn-

s\bpw Ahs‚ injy-K-W-sØbpw sIm∂v AXv ht°m-

fhpw \nd-bv°pw. Aßs\ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ XpS°w Ipdn-

®-Xn\v AXn-Zm-cp-W-ambn ]cn-k-am]vXn D≠m-Ipw.

23:33 Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ A`n-jn-‡≥

CSn-ap-g° kam-\-amb B hm°p-Iƒ D®-cn-°p∂p:

""]mºp-I-tf, k¿∏ k¥-Xn-Itf \nßƒ \c-I-hn[n

Fßs\ Hgn-™p-t]mIpw?'' a\p-jym-h-Xmcw ]q≠

kvt\lw C]-Imcw hW-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hm°p-Iƒ D®-cn-

°p-∂Xv DNn-Xtam? Xo¿®-bmbpw Imc-Ww. bYm¿∞

kvt\lw \oXn-]q¿∆hpw hnip-≤hpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww.

kvt\l-sa∂ hnImcw amXw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ \ncp-]-Z-h-

Im-cn-bmb ]cn-h¿Ø-I-\mbn tbip-hns\ s]mXpsh

NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv thZ-]p-kvXI shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ°v

hncp-≤-am-Wv. kvt\lw AN-©-e-am-bn-cn-°pw, F∂m¬

kZm \oXn-]q¿∆-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

Cu Ip‰m-tcm-]W hmIvi-c-ßƒ aZy-]m-\n-I-fp-sSbpw

\nba ewLn-I-fp-sSbpw t\sc-b-√, ]XypX aX-t\-Xr-

Xz-Øns‚ t\sc-bmWv sXmSpØp hnSp-∂Xv F∂v A\p-

kva-cn-°p-∂Xv A\p-K-l-]-Zm-bI Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv. kphn-

tij hnlnX k`m hn`m-K-ßƒt]mepw Iqins‚ _≤-

i-Xp-°ƒ°v H∏w A[n-Imcw ]¶p-sh-bv°p∂ Cu

sFIy-k-`m-hmZ bpK-Øn¬ tbip-hns‚ amXrI hnNn-

¥-\-hn-t[-b-am-°p-I-bpw, btlm-im-^m-Øn-t\mSv Z¿i-I-

\mb "tblq' tNmZn-°p-∂p, ""ZpjvS\p klmbw sNøp-

∂Xv hnln-Xtam? btlm-hsb ]sI-bv°p-∂-h-tcmSp \o

kvt\lw ImWn-°p-∂pthm?'' (2Zn\.19:2) F∂ tNmZyw

Hm¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-Wv.

23:34,35 tbip Xs‚ acWw ap≥Iq´n a\- n-em-°pI

amX-a-√, Xm≥ Ab-bv°p∂ ]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw ⁄m\n-

I-sfbpw ]co-i-∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw sIm√pw F∂pw

Ah-tcmSp hy‡-ambn ]d-bp-∂p. c‡-km-£n-Xz-

Øn¬\n∂pw hgp-Xn-t∏m∂ Nnesc ]≈n-I-fn¬sh®v ASn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw ]´-W-Øn¬\n∂pw ]´Wwhsc D]-Z-hn®v

HmSn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Aßs\ bnkm-tb-ens‚ aX

t\XrXzw c‡-km-£nXz Ncn-X-Ønse ]mXIw kz¥

Xe-ta¬ Ip∂n-°pw. lmt_¬ apX¬ skJ-cym-hp-hsc

`qan-bn¬ sNmcn-b-s∏´ \oXn-bp≈ c‡-Øn\v F√mw

Ah¿ DØ-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-Ipw. skJ-cym-hns‚ sIme-]m-XIw

F_mb ss__nƒ Iao-I-c-W-Ønse Ah-km\

]pkvX-I-amb 2 Zn\-hr-Øm-¥-ßƒ 24:20,21 hmIyßfn¬

\ap°v ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. (CXv ]g-b-\n-ba ]hm-NI

]pkvX-I-amb ""skJ-cymhn''s‚ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ skJ-

cymhv A√).

23:36 Ign™ Ime-ß-fnse kIe c‡-s®m-cn-®n-

ens‚bpw Ip‰w tbip kwkm-cn-°p∂ B Xe-apd hln-

t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. Hcp-]t£ apºv \S∂ kIe sIme-

]m-X-I-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-Wn-X- ew \oXn-am-\mb I¿Øm-

hns‚ ac-W-Øn¬ ktΩ-fn-°p-I-bm-Imw. ImcWw

IqSmsX Xß-fpsS ain-lsb shdp-°p-Ibpw lo\-amb

Iqiv ac-W-Øn\v Ahs\ G¬]n®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX P\-X-Xn-bp-sS-ta¬ tLmc-amb in£ sNmcn-b-


123

s∏-Spw.

O. tbip bcp-i-te-an-s\-°p-dn®v hne-]n-°p∂p (23:37-˛39)

23:37 a‰v GXv A≤ym-b-sØ-°mfpw A[nIw IjvSw

]Jym-]n-°p∂ Cu A≤ymbw c£-Is‚ IÆp-\o-tcm-

Sp-IqsS Ah-km-\n-°p∂p F∂Xv hfsc it≤-b-am-Wv.

]co-i-∑m¿°v FXntc ssIt∏-dnb hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-

Kn-®-ti-jw, Ah-kcw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]´-W-sØ-°p-

dn®v \odp∂ Hcp hnem]w Ah≥ Ign-°p-∂p. ""bcp-i-te-

ta, bcp-i-teta'' F∂ Bh¿Øn-®p≈ ]tbmKw Ahm-

Ny-amb hnIm-csØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Ahƒ ]hm-N-

I-∑msc sIm√p-Ibpw ssZhnI ktµ-i-hm-l-Isc Is√-

dn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v F¶nepw I¿Ømhv Ahsf

kvt\ln®p; ]e-t∏mgpw kvt\l-Ønepw kwc-£-W-

Ønepw Ah-fpsS a°sf Ah≥ Xt∂mSv tN¿Ø-W-

®p-˛-Hcp tImgn Xs‚ Ip™p-ßsf NndIns‚ Iogn¬

tN¿°p-∂-Xp-t]mse. F∂m¬ Ahƒ°v a\- n-√m-bn-cp-

∂p.

23:38 Xs‚ hnem-]-hm-°p-Iƒ°v kam-]vXn-Ip-dn®v

Xm≥ C]-Imcw ]d™p: ""\nß-fpsS h\w iq\y-ambn

Xocpw.'' ]mY-an-I-ambpw `h\w F∂ hm°p-sIm≠v

ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv tZhm-e-b-am-Wv, F∂m¬ ]ecpw

sbcp-itew ]´-W-sØ-bpw, bnkm-tb¬ cmjvSsØ

BI-am-\-ambpw Cu hm°n¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-∂p. Xs‚

ac-W-Øn\pw ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn\pw at[y Hcp CS-thf D≠m-

bn -cn -°pw. B Ime-b-f -hn¬ Ahn-izm -kn -I-fmb

blqZ∑m¿ Ahs\ ImWp-I-bn√ (]p-\-cp-∞m-\ tijw

hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p amXta I¿Øm-hns\ ImWp-hm≥ Ah-

kcw e`n-®p-≈p).

23:39 Cu hmIyw, Ahs‚ ho≠pw hc-hn-¶¬, hniz-

kn-°p∂ Hcp Iq´w blq-Z-∑m¿ Ahs\ ain-lm-cm-Pm-

hmbn AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ kw`-h-Øn-te°v D‰p-t\m-°p-∂p.

""I¿Øm-hn-s‚ \ma-Øn¬ hcp-∂-h≥ A\p-K-ln-°-s∏- -

h≥'' F∂ ]Jym-]\w Cu AwKo-Imcw Dƒs°m-≈p-

∂p. tbip-hns\ Iqin-®-h¿°v as‰mcp Ah-kcw \¬I-

s∏Spw F∂v Icp-Xm-\m-hn-√. Ah≥ sbcp-i-te-an-s\-°p-

dn-®mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv, X∑qew AXnse \nhm-kn-I-sfbpw,

bnkm-tb-ens\ s]mXp-hmbpw BWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

Ahs‚ ac-W-tijw blq-Z-∑m¿ Ahs\ ImWp-∂-Xv,

Xßƒ IpØo-´p-≈-h-¶-te°v Ah¿ t\m°p∂p; GI-

Pm-X-s\-°p-dn®p hne-]n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ Ah-s\-

°p-dn®v hne-]n-°p∂ (sk-J.12:10) c≠mw hc-hnse kw -

h-Øn-em-Wv. blq-Z-∑m-cpsS Nn¥-bn¬ GI-Pm-X-s\-°p-

dn®v hnem-]n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ssIt∏-dnb as‰mcp hnem-

]-an-√.

XIII. cmPmhns‚ Hen-hp-ae ]`m-jWw

(A-≤ym-b-ßƒ 24,25)

A≤ym-b-ßƒ 24,25 se Hen-hp-ae ]`m-j-W-ßƒ

F∂mWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv; Cu AXn-]-[m-\-amb ]Jym-

]\w Hen-hp-a-e-bn-¬ sh®v \S-Øn-b-Xn-\m-emWv Aßs\

\ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]`m-jWw ]q¿Æ-

ambpw ]h-N-\n-I-am-Wv. CXv alm-]o-U-\-Im-e-b-f-

hnte°pw I¿Øm-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a\ kw -h-Øn-te°pw

hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂p. CXv ]Y-a-ambpw bnkm-tb¬

cmjvSsØ kw_-‘n-®p-≈-Xm-Wv, F∂m¬ ]q¿Æ-ambpw

Ah¿°p-th≠n amX-ap-≈-X-√. ]e-kvXo-\mWv CXns‚

]›m-Øew F∂Xv kphy-‡-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn,

""A∂v blq-Zy-bn-ep-≈-h¿ ae-I-fn-te°v HmSn-t∏m-

Is´''(24:16). CXnse Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ ]tXy-I-ambpw

blq-Z-∑m-cp-ambn _‘-s∏- -Xm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn ""\nß-

fpsS HmSn-t∏m°v ioX-Im-e-Øntem i∫-Øntem kw`-

hn-°m-Xn-cn-∏m≥'' ]m¿∞n-∏n≥ (24:20). hrX-∑m¿ F∂

]tbmKw blq-Z-∑m-cnse Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-hsc Ipdn-

°p-∂p F∂p thWw Kln-°p-hm≥. AXv k`-b√

(24:22). CXnse ]h-N-\-ß-fntem D]-a-I-fntem k`sb

ImWp-∂n-√, AXv \mw XpS¿∂v hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-

°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

A. tbip tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ \miw ]h-Nn-°p∂p (24:1,2)

tbip tZhm-ebw hn´p-t]m-Ip∂p F∂ it≤-b-amb

kw`-h-hn-X-c-W-amWv ]`m-j-W-Øn\v Bap-Jw. Cu

\o°w Xm≥ sXm´p-apºv Dcp-hn´ ""....-\n-ß-fpsS `h\w

iq\y-am-bn-Øocpw''(23:38) F∂ ]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ shfn-

®-Øn¬ Gsd ]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. tZhm-e-b-

Øn¬\n∂pw tXP v Xntcm-[m\w sNøp-∂-Xns\ sbl-

kvtI¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv (sb-l. 9:3; 10:4; 11:23) Cu kw`-

hsØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Ah-tcm-sSm∏w I¿Ømhpw tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ hmkvXp-

hn-Zy-bnse hnkvabw Bkz-Zn-°Ww F∂v injy-∑m¿

BK-ln-®p. Ah¿ \nXy-am-b-Xn\v ]Icw Xm¬°m-en-I-

am-b-Xn¬ i≤ tIµo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv, s]mcp-fn-s\-

°mƒ \ng-emWv Ah-cpsS ]cn-K-W\ ]nSn®p ]‰n-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. Hcp I√n-t∑¬ as‰mcp I√v Ah-ti-jn-°mØ

hn[-Øn¬ aµncw ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw XI¿°-s∏Spw F∂v

tbip Ah¿°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p. XotØm-kv(-ssS-

‰-kv) NI-h¿Øn tZhm-ebw kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-

®p. ]t£ At±-l-Øns‚ ]S-bm-fn-I-fn¬ Hcmƒ AXns\

Xo∏-¥-Øn\v Cc-bm-°n, Aßs\ InkvXp-hns‚ ]h-

N\w \nd-th-dn, Xo kz¿Æw sIm≠p≈ s]mXn-®n-ep-

Isf Dcp-°n-b-t∏mƒ Zmh-I-cq-]-Øn-emb teml-I-√p-

Iƒ°v CS-bn-te°v Hen-®n-d-ßn. AXv tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn-

\mbn ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ°v Hmtcm I√pw Cf°n amt‰-≠-Xmbn

h∂p, Aßs\ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv ]h-Nn-®-Xp-t]mse

kw`-hn-®p. ssS‰kv NI-h¿Øn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬

tdma≥ ssk\yw A.D 70-¬ sbcp-i-te-ans\ hf-™-

t∏mƒ CXv kw`-hn-®p.

B. alm-]o-U-\-Im-e-Øns‚ BZy-]-IpXn (24:3˛14)

24:3 Ah≥ Hen-hp-a-e-bn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ injy-∑m¿

X\n®v Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ FØn aq∂v tNmZy-ßƒ Ah-

t\mSv tNmZn®p:

1. AXv Ft∏mƒ kw`-hn°pw; F∂p-sh-®m¬, Ft∏m-


124

gmWv tZhm-ebw XI¿°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv?

2. Ahs‚ hc-hns‚ AS-bmfw F¥v; F∂p-sh-®m¬

Xs‚ cmPyw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n `qan-bn¬ Xm≥

aSßn FØpw-apºv shfn-s∏-Sp∂ Akzm- m-hnI kw`hw

F¥v?

3. temIm-h-km-\-Øns‚ AS-bmfw F¥v; AXm-bXv

Xs‚ al-Xz-I-c-amb hmgvNbv°v sXm´p-ap-ºmbn bpKm-

h-km\ hnfw-_-c-ambn F¥v kw`hw D≠mIpw? (c≠pw

aq∂pw tNmZy-ßƒ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn H∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv).

ain-lm-bpsS al-Xz-I-c-amb temI-hmgvN F∂ ]Xo-

£bv°v Np‰pw Cu blq-Z-in-jy-∑m-cpsS Nn¥-Iƒ kZm

`aWw sNøp-I-bmWv F∂v \mw Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

InkvXp k`-bv°p-th≠n hcp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS Nn¥bv°v

A\y-amWv; I¿Øm-hns‚ hc-hns‚ BZy-L-´-Ønse

kw`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®v AYhm Ah¿ Fs¥-¶nepw Kln-

®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Xs∂ AXv Xoscbpw Aev]w amX-am-Wv.

Xs‚ i‡n-bnepw al-Xz-Ønepw ]Xy-£-\m-bn, iXp-

°sf XI¿Øv temIsØ `cn-°p∂ Hcp ain-lm-bmWv

Ah-cpsS ]Xo-£. amX-a√ Ah¿(K.J.V.A\p-k-cn-®v)

temI-mhkm\sØ-°p-dn-®-√, ]XypX bpKm-h-km-

\sØ°pdn®mWv (Ko-°v˛aion) kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂p

\mw Kln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Ah-cpsS ]Y-a-tNm-Zy-Øn\v t\cn-s´mcp DØcw

I¿Ømhv \¬Ip-∂n-√. ]Icw, A.D 70- sbcp-itew D]-

tcm[w (eq-t°m. 21:20- 24 ImWp-I). A¥y-Im-eØv kw -

hn-°p∂ kam-\-amb as‰mcp D]-tcm-[-Øn¬ ebn-∏n-°p-

I-bm-Wv.\mw ]h-N-\-ßƒ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ ]e-t∏mgpw

I¿Ømhv ]mY-an-I-amb `mKnI \nhr-Øn-bn¬\n∂pw

BXy-¥n-I-amb kºq¿Æ \nhr-Øn-bn-te°v AtKm-N-c-

ambn hyXn-N-en-°p-∂Xv a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

c≠pw aq∂pw tNmZy-ßƒ°v 24˛mw A≤ymbw 4˛44

hmIy-ß-fn-eqsS I¿Ømhv adp-]Sn \¬Ip-∂p. I¿Øm-

hns‚ al-Xz-]-Xy-£-Xbv°v apºmbn kw -hn-°p∂ Ggp-

h¿jsØ alm-]o-U-\-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hni-Zo-I-c-

W-am-Wn-Xv. BZysØ aq∂-c-h¿j-ßƒ 4˛14 hmIy-ß-

fn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. alm-]o-U-\-Imew F∂pw bmt°m-

_ns‚ IjvS-Imew (bn-sc. 30:7) F∂pw hnti-jn-°-s∏-

´n-cn-°p∂ c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ temI-Øn¬ A∂p-hsc

D≠m-bn- n-√mØ hn[-ap≈ bmX-\-Iƒ°v amtem-I¿ hnt[-

b-cm-Ipw.

alm-]o-U-\-Im-e-Øns‚ BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bnse kw`-h-

ßƒ kam-\-amb Ahÿmhntijw \s√mcp ]cn-[n-hsc

am\-h-N-cn-X-Øn¬ apºpw Ac-tß-dn-bn-´p-≠v, F∂m¬

\mw hnNn-¥\w sNøp∂ Ime-b-f-hn¬ AXv G‰hpw

cq£-amb \ne-bn¬ shfn-s∏Spw. k`-bn-ep≈h¿°p

IjvSw hmKvZm\w sNbvXn- p-≠v. (tbm-l. 16:33) F∂m¬

ssZh-]p-Xs\ \nc-kn® temI-Øn-t∑¬ sNmcn-b-s∏-Sp∂

]oU-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw CXv XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv.

ssZh-tIm-]-Øns‚ \mƒ XpSßpw apºv k` temI-

Øn¬\n∂pw FSp-°-s∏Spw F∂v \mw hniz-kn-°p-

∂p(1sX .4:13˛18; 1sX 1:10; 5:9;2sX . 2:1˛12; shfn.

3:10).

24:4,5 ]oU-\-Im-e-Øns‚ BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ At\-

I¿ hymP ain-lm-am-cmbn cwK-]-th-i\w sNbvXv P\-

ßsf I_-fn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnP-bn-°pw. ]e Zpcp-]-tZ-i-

Iq-´-ß-fp-sSbpw C°m-esØ Bhn¿`mhw CXn-s\mcp

]mcw-`-]Sn F∂p Icp-Xp-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√, F∂m¬

CXns‚ \nhrØn F∂p hnNm-cn-°p-hm≥ Bhp-I-bp-an-

√. Cu hymP aX-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿ InkvXp F∂v kzbw

Ah-Im-is∏Sp∂ blq-Z-∑m¿ Bbn-cn-°pw.

24:6,7 bp≤-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw bp≤-ip-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw

tIƒ°pw. PmXn PmXn-tbmSpw cmPyw cmPy-tØmSpw

FXn¿°pw. CXv C°m-eØv \nd-th-d-s∏-Sp∂p F∂v a\-

n-em-°m≥ _p≤n-ap- n-√, F∂m¬ C∂p ImWp-∂-h-sb-

°mƒ Gsd cq£-amb ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-ß-fm-bn-cn°pw

A°m-eØv D≠m-Ip-I. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚

ka-b-_-‘nX Imcy-]-cn-]m-Sn-bnse ASpØ kw`hw k -

bpsS D¬]m-]-W-am-Wv. (tbm-l. 14:1- 6; 1sImcn. 15:51˛57)

AXn\p apºmbn \nd-th-d-s∏-tS-≠-Xmbn bmsXmcp ]h-

N-\hpw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n-√. k` FSp-°-s∏´ tijw

ssZh-Øns‚ ]h-N\ LSn-Imcw ]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-am-Ip-

Ibpw Cu Ah-ÿ-Iƒ £W-Øn¬ kwPm-X-am-Ip-Ibpw

sNøpw. £mahpw qI-ºhpw alm-hym-[n-Ifpw qan-bpsS

]e-`m-K-ß-fn-epw D≠mIpw. P\-kw-Jym-s]-cp∏w aqew

Bhn¿`-hn-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ £ma-Øns‚ ambm-

cq]w temI-t\-Xr-XzsØ BIp-e-Nn-Ø-cm-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ bp≤w aqew Df-hm-Ip∂ ZmcnZw Cu Ah-

ÿsb IqSp-X¬ ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb \ne-bn-tebv°v

Db¿Øpw.

`qI-º-ßƒ C°m-eØv h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv

i≤ ]nSn®p ]‰p∂p.-˛-kw-`-hn-°p-∂h amX-a√ kw`-hn-

°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≠v F∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-hbpw.

F∂m¬ Ch F√mw tIhew Im‰nse I®n-Øp-cpºv

amX-am-Wv, c£-Is‚ hm°p-I-fpsS bYm¿∞ \nhrØn

C\nbpw kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂-tX-bp-≈p.

24:8 Cu Ime-b-f-hns\ Cu‰p-t\m-hns‚ Bcw`w

F∂mWv 8˛mw hmIyw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv- -bn-km-tb-ens‚

ain-lm-cm-Pm-hns‚ `c-W-Øn≥ Iogn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp `c-

W-I-a-Øn\v P∑w \¬Ip∂ Cu‰p-t\m-hns‚ Bcw`w

Xs∂.

24:9,10 ]oU-\-Im-eØv hniz-kvX-cmb hnizm-kn-Iƒ

hy‡n-]-c-amb ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ°v Gsd hnt[-b-cm-Ipw.

Ah-t\mSv Iqdp ]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿°v FXntc cmjvS-ßƒ

kwL-Sn-X-cmbn \ne-sIm-≈pw. Ah¿ aX-Øn-s‚bpw cmPy-

Øn-s‚bpw \ymb-hn-kvXm-c-k-`-Iƒ°v apºn¬ hn[n-°-

s∏-Spw. (a¿s°m. 13:9) F∂p amX-a√ Xß-fpsS

hnizmkw ]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-°p∂ At\-I¿

c‡-km-£nXzw hln-t°-≠-Xmbpw hcpw. InkvXob

km£y-Øns‚ F√m Ime-Øpw C]Im-c-ap≈ ]cn-tim-

[-\-Iƒ°v hnizm-kn-Iƒ hnt[-b-cm-bn- p≠v F¶nepw Cu

Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]tXy-I-amb ZuXyw `c-ta¬∏n-°-s∏´

1,44,000 blq-Z-∑m-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ ]tXy-I-amb ]Xn-]m-

Zy-amWv Cu `mKw.

bmX-\-Iƒ kln®p acn-°p-∂-Xns\ b∂v At\-I¿


125

hnizm-k-XymKw sNøpw. IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ Xß-fpsS

]nb-s∏- -h¿°v FXntc hnhcw \¬In Iqc-∑m-cmb ]oU-

I-cpsS Ic-ß-fn¬ Ahsc G¬∏n-°pw.

24:11 At\Iw I≈]hm-N-I-∑m¿ ]Xy-£-s∏´v P\-

ßsf h©n°pw. Chsc 5˛mw hmIy-Ønse hymP-a-in-

lm-am-cp-ambn Iqń-°p-g-bv°-cp-Xv. I≈-]-hm-N-I-∑m¿

ssZh-Øns‚ h‡m-°-sf∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏Spw. Ahsc

c≠p \ne-I-fn¬ Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ km[n°pw: Ah-cp-sS

]h-N-\-ßƒ ên-°p-I-bn-√, Ah-cpsS D]-tZ-i-ßƒ

P\sØ bYm¿∞ ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw AI-‰n-°-f-bp-

∂p. I≈-]-hm-N-I-∑m¿ F∂ ]c-am¿ihpw, ]oU-\-Im-

ew ]Y-a-ambpw blq-Znb kz`m-h-ap-≈-XmWv F∂

Nn¥bv°v ÿnco-I-cWw \¬Ip-∂p. I≈ ]hm-N-I-∑m-

¿ bnkm-tb¬ cmjvS-hp-ambn _‘-s∏- -Xm-Wv. k -bn¬

I≈ D]-tZ-jvSm-°-∑m-cn¬ \n∂mWv A]-ISw D≠m-Ip-

∂Xv (2]sXm. 2:1).

24:12 ZpjvSX h¿≤n-°p-tºmƒ am\p-jnI ]Xn-]Øn

Ipd-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p. kvt\l-iq-\y-amb ]hr-Øn-I-fmWv

At∏mƒ ]cs° ]I-S-am-Ip-I.

24:13 ""F∂m¬ Ah-km -\ -tØmfw kln®p

\n¬°p∂-h≥ c£n-°-s∏Spw'' kl-\-i-‡n-aqew Hcp

hy‡n-bpsS Bflmhv c£ t\Spw F∂ Bi-b-a√

Xo¿®-bmbpw Cu hmIyw \¬Ip-∂-Xv, InkvXp-hns‚

]mb-›nØ ac-W-Ønepw Db¿∏nepw hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xp-

aqew e`y-am-Ip∂ ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS Zm\-amWv ss__nƒ

hy‡-am-°p∂ c£. kln®p \n¬°p∂ F√m-hcpw

imco-cnI \mi-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£ t\Spw F∂

A¿∞hpw CXn-\n-√. hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ \s√mcp ]¶v

c‡-km-£n-IfmIpw F∂v \mw t\ctØ I≠p-I-gn™p

(hm-Iyw9). hnizm-k-XymKw IqSmsX [oc-ambn sNdp-Øp-

\n¬°p-∂-h¿ InkvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn-¶¬ FSp-

°-s∏Spw F∂Xv Hcp s]mXp-]-kvXm-h-\-bm-Wv. hnizm-

k-XymKw hnSp-X-ent\m kpc-£n-X-Xz-Ønt\m D]m-[n-bmbn

Bcpw Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. bYm¿∞ hnizmkw D≈-

h¿ amXta c£n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. c£m-I-c-amb

hnizmkw \jvSw Df-hm-°p-∂-Xm-sW-¶nepw AXn\v ÿnc-

X-bpsS KpW-ssh-injvSyw D≠v.

24:14 Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ cmPy-Øns‚ kphn-tijw

kI-e-Pm-Xn-Iƒ°pw km£yambn temIsaºmSpw ]kw-

Kn-°-s∏-Spw. 4:23˛¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse cmPy-

Øns‚ kphn-tijw F∂m¬ tbip-InkvXp `qan-bn¬

cmPyw ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ hcp-∂p-sh∂pw alm-]o-U-\-Im-

eØv hnizm-k-Øm¬ Ahs\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v Xs‚

kl-km-_vZ-hm-gvN-bnse A\p-K-l-ßƒ°v ]¶m-fn-I-

fmbn Xocp-hm≥ km[n°pw F∂p-ap≈ kphm¿Ø-bm-

Wv.

At\Iw ]nt∂m° tKmX-ßƒ C\nbpw kphn-

tijw tIń-ń-√. F∂-Xn-\m¬ k`bv°v th≠n-bp≈

I¿Øm-hns‚ hchv GXp \nan-jhpw kw`-hn°mw F∂

Nn¥ Aÿm\-ØmWv F∂p Nne¿ 14˛mw hmIyw Zp¿hym-

Jym\w sNbvXv ka¿∞n°mdp≠.v Cu hchv k`-bv°p-

th-≠n-bp-≈-X-√, ]XypX k -tbm-sSm-∏-ap-≈-XmWv F∂

hkvXpX \mw a\- n-em-°p-tºmƒ Cu ]iv\w ]cn-l-

cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. amX-a√ ChnsS cmPy-Øns‚ kphn-ti-j-

sØ-°p-dn-®mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS kphn-ti-

j-sØ-°p-dn-®-√. (4:23˛se hni-Zo-I-cWw ImWp-I).

3-˛14 hmIy-ß-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂ kw`-h-ßfpw shfn-

∏mSv 6:1˛11 hmIy-ß-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂ kw`-h-ßfpw

XΩn¬ it≤-b-amb tbmPyX D≠v. sh≈-°p-Xn-c-ta¬

k©-cn-°p-∂-h≥ FXn¿InkvXp; Nph∂ IpXn-c-ta¬

k©-cn-°p-∂-h≥ bp≤w; IdpØ \nd-ap≈ IpXn-c-ta¬

k©-cn-°p-∂-h≥˛£maw, a™ \nd-ap≈ IpXn-c-ta¬

k©-cn-°p-∂-h≥-˛-a-lm-hym-[n, AYhm ac-Ww. bmK-]o-

T-Øns‚ Iogn-ep≈ Bflm-°ƒ c‡-km-£n-I-fm-Wv,

shfn-∏mSv 6:12˛17 hmIy-ß-fn¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂h aØmbn

24:19˛31 hmIy-ß-fnse hnh-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏- -Xm-Wv.

C. alm]o-U\w (24:15˛28)

24:15 Ct∏mƒ \mw ]oU-\-Im-e-b-f-hns‚ a≤y- m-KØv

FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 15˛mw hmIyw Zm\n-tb¬ 9:27- ambn

HØp-t\m-°p-tºmƒ \ap-°nXv a\- n-em-Ipw. Fgp-]Xmw

BgvN-h-´-Øns‚ a≤y-Øn¬, AXm-bXv aq∂-c-h¿j-

Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬, hnip-≤-ÿ-eØv F∂p

sh®m¬ bcp-itew tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Hcp tæ—-hn-Klw

ÿm]n-°-s∏-Spw. Cu hnK-lsØ F√m-hcpw \a-kvI-

cn-°Ww F∂ Iev]-\bpw D≠m-Ipw. Iev]\ A\p-k-cn-

°m-Ø-h¿°v ac-W-in£ e`n°pw (sh-fn. 13:15).

""F∂m¬ Zm\n-tb¬ ]hm-N-I≥ apJm-¥ncw Acp-fn-

s®-bvX-Xp-t]mse iq\y-am-°p∂ tæ—X hnip≤ ÿe-

Øn¬ \n¬°p-∂Xv \nßƒ ImWp-tºmƒ hmbn-

°p∂h≥ Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≈-s´.....'' ssZh-h-N\w i≤n-°p-

∂-h¿°v alm-]o-U-\-Imew Bcw- n®p F∂-Xns‚ kqN-

\-bmWv hnK-l-Øns‚ ]Xn-jvT. ]h-N\w hmbn-°p-∂-

h¿ AXv Kln-°Ww F∂p I¿Ømhv BK-ln-°p∂p

F∂ hkvXpX i≤n-°p-I.

24:16 A∂v blq-Zy-bn-ep-≈-h¿ ae-ap-I-fn-te°v HmSn-

t∏m-I-Ww. sbcp-i-te-ans‚ ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ ]m¿°p∂h¿

hnK-lsØ \a-kvI-cn-°p-hm≥ hnap-JX Im´p-∂Xv £W-

Øn¬ I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏-Spw.

24:17- 19 ]c-am-h[n XnSp°w Bh-iy-amWv hoSn\p apI-

fn¬ Ccn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n Xs‚ kIe kºm-Zy-ßfpw

hn´v HmS-Ww. kz¥-am-b-hsb tiJ-cn-°p-hm≥ sNe-h-gn-

°p∂ kabw ac-W-Øn\pw Poh\pw at≤y-bp≈ \n¿Æm-

bI \nan-j-ß-fm-Wv. hb-en-ep≈ hy‡n Xs‚ hkvXw

FhnsS sh®mepw AXv FSp-°p-hm≥ Xp\n-b-cp-Xv. A∂m-

fn¬ K¿`n-Wn-Iƒ°pw ape IpSn-∏n-°p∂ amXm-°ƒ°pw

]tXy-I-amb Hcp ]Xn-Iqe ÿnXn D≠m-bn-cn°pw. XnSp-

°-Øn¬ Hcp ]em-b\w Ah¿°v hnj-a-Icw Bbn-cn-

°pw.

24:20 h¿≤n® bmXm- t¢-i-ßƒ D≈ ioX-Im-e-

tØm, k©m-c-Zqcw ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ i∫-Øn-

tem(-]p-d. 16:29) Xß-fpsS ]em-b\w kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-

°p-hm≥ hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]m¿∞n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A]-I-S-

ta-J-esb XcWw sNøp-hm≥ Hcp i∫-Ønse bmXm-


126

Zqcw k©-cn-®m¬ aXn-bm-Ip-I-bn-√.

24:21 ""temIm-cw`w apX¬ C∂p-h-scbpw kw`-hn-®m-

ń-√m-ØXpw C\n-ta¬ kw`-hn-°m-Ø-Xp-amb henb

IjvSw A∂p-≠m-Ipw.'' Ncn-X-Ønse kIe ]oUm-\p-`-

h-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw, IjvS-X-I-fn¬ \n∂pw, sIme-]m-X-I-

ß-fn¬\n∂pw, Iq´-s°m-e-I-fn¬\n∂pw alm-]o-U-\-Im-

e-b-f-hnse Ah-ÿsb Cu hnh-cWw th¿Xn-cn®p

\n¿Øp-∂p. tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-

Sn-bm-Wv- CXv Ah-km\n°p-∂Xv F∂-Xn-\m¬ ap≥Im-e-

ß-fnse bmsXmcp kw`hpw CXns‚ \nhr-Øn-bmbn ]cn-

K-Wn-°p-hm≥ Bhn-√.

24:22 B \mfp -Iƒ Npcp -ßm-Xn -cp -∂m¬ Hcp

hy‡n°pw AXns\ AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm≥ Bhm-Ø-hn[w

]oU\w AXn-cq-£-am-bn-cn-°pw. aq∂-c-h¿jw \o≠p-

\n¬°p∂ alm-]o-U-\-Imew shń-®p-cp-°-s∏Spw F∂v

CXn-\m¬ A¿∞-am-°p-∂n-√, t]mcm-´hpw sImebpw

Gsd \S-°p∂ ]I¬ kabw ssZhw A¤-pX-Icambn

Npcp°pw F∂p thWw Icp-Xp-hm≥. hX-∑m¿ \nanØw

(tb-ip-hns\ kzoI-cn-®-h¿) ssZhw ]I-ens‚ aWn-°q-

dp-Isf Npcp-°n. cmXn-bn¬ kzÿX \¬Ipw.

24:23---- ˛26. 23,24 hmIy-ß-fn¬ hymP ain-lm-am¿°pw

hymP ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°pw FXn-sc-bp≈ ap∂-dn-bn∏v

Bh¿Øn-°-Ww. ]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS thf-I-fn¬ ainlm

Nne clky kt¶-X-ß-fn¬ D≠v F∂ hm¿Ø ]c-°pw.

ain-lmsb Bflm¿∞-ambpw ]Xn-]-Øn-tbmSpw Im-Øn-

cn-°p∂ hX-∑msc IpSp-°p-hm-\mWv C]-Im-c-ap≈

hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. X∑qew ]mtZ-in-I-amb

clky BK-a-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ hniz-kn-°-

cp-sX∂v tbip injy-hr-µ-Øn\v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p.

A¤pX kn≤n-I-fp≈ hy‡n-t]mepw bYm¿∞-Øn¬

ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p-≈-h≥ BI-W-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-an-√.

ss]im-Nn-I-amb A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-Ifpw D≠v. A[¿Ω

aq¿Øn°v A¤p-X-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn\v ss]im-

Nn-I-amb i‡n \¬I-s∏Spw (2sX . 2:9, 10).

24:27 InkvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a\w sX‰p-Iq-Sm-sX-hÆw

hy‡-am-bn-cn-°pw- -AXv £W-Øn¬, BtKm-f-hym-]-I-am-

bn, tXP-t m-Sp -IqsS ]c-ky-ambn kw`-hn -°pw.

an∂¬t]mse X¬£Ww kphy-‡-ambn kI-e¿°pw

AXv Zriy-am-Ipw.

24:28 bmsXmcp [m¿ΩnI Zp¿\-S-]-Snbpw AXns‚

ImTn-\y-Xbpw in£m-hn-[nbpw A\p- -hn-°msX Hgn-™p-

t]m-Ip-I-bn-√. ""ihw Dt≈-SØp Igp-°ƒ IqSpw'' ssZh-

Øn\pw Ahs‚ A`n-jn-‡\pw FXntc ssItIm¿Øp-

]n-Sn® blqZ kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw ssIkvX-h-tKm-f-Øn-

s‚bpw temI-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw KW-sØ-bmWv

ihw NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ain-lm-bpsS shfn-s∏-S-en-t\m-

S-\p-_-‘n®v Ah-cpsS ta¬ sNmcn-b-s∏-Sp∂ \ymb-hn-

[nsb Igp-°ƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

D. ]p\-cm-K-a\w (24:29˛31)

alm-]o-U-\-Im-e-Øns‚ A¥y-Øn¬ BIm-i-Øn¬

`bm-\I-amb Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ shfn-s∏-Spw. kqcy≥ Ccp-

≠p-t]m-Ipw, Nµs‚ shfn®w kqcy-]-Im-i-Øns‚ ]Xn-

^-e\w amX-am-I-bm¬ ]n∂oSv Nµ≥ shfn®w \¬Ip-

I-bn-√. \£-X-ßƒ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂p \new ]Xn-°pw,

Kl-ßƒ Ah-bpsS à-W-]-Y-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hgp-Xn-

t∏m-Ipw. ]]-©-Ønse B]¬°-c-amb Cu Ia-t°Sv

IS-en-t\bpw Ic-tbbpw Imem-h-ÿ-tbbpw _m[n°pw

F∂v FSp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠-Xmb Bh-iy-an-√-t√m. B Ah-

ÿ-bpsS Hcp Ahy-‡-NnXw Hcp iq\ym-Imi hkvXp

`qan°v kao]w h∂v- AXns\ A¬]w H∂v Ipep-°n-

bm¬ F¥p kw -hn-°p-sa∂ shen-sIm-hvkvIn-bpsS hnh-

c-W-Øn¬ \ap°v Z¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

B \nanjw Hcp qIºw qansb InSp-InSm hnd-∏n-°pw. hmbphpw

Pehpw B i‡n-aqew XpS¿®-bmbn Nen-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.

sImSpw¶m‰p-Iƒ qansb XqØp-hm-cpw, ka-pZ-ßƒ qJ-WvU-ßsf

hngp-ßpw. kap-Z-Po-hn-Ifpw hkvXp-°fpw Ic-bn¬ \nt£-]n-°-

s∏-Spw. NqSp h¿≤n®v ]md-Iƒ Dcp-Ipw, A·n-]¿∆-X-ßƒ s]mń

emh qan-bpsS ]c-∏n¬ \nd-bpw. ka-X-e-ß-fn¬\n∂v ae-Iƒ apf®p

h∂v Ah Im‰ns‚ i‡n-bm¬ k©-cn®v a‰p-a-e-I-fpsS s\dp-I-

bn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn-°pw. Aßs\ AKm-[-K¿Ø-ßƒ D≠m-Ipw.

XSm-I-ßƒ Ipep-°-s∏ v Pe-c-ln-X-am-bn-Øo-cpw. \Zn-Iƒ hgn-amdn

k©-cn-°pw. Ic-bpsS _rl-Ømb `mK-ßƒ AXns‚ \nhm-kn-

I-tfm-sSm∏w IS-en-te°v hgp-Xn-amdpw, h\-ßƒ IØn-sb-cnbpw,

Im´m-dp-Iƒ Ahsb `qap-J-Øp-\n∂v XpS-®p-am-‰pw. IS-ep-I-fnse

Pew Hgp-In-amdn AXv acp-`q-an-bmbn ]cn-W-an-°pw.45

24:30 ""At∏mƒ a\p -jy]pXs‚ AS-bmfw

BImiØp hnf-ßpw.'' Cu AS-bmfw F¥m-bn-cn°pw

F∂v \ap°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń-√. Xs‚ ]Ya BK-

a\w BIm-i-Øn¬ Hcp AS-bm-f-tØm-Sp-Iq-sS-bmWv kw -

hn-®-Xv-˛-Hcp \£-Xw. Hcp-]t£ Hcp A¤pX \£Xw

Xs‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\hpw hnfw-_cw sNøpw F∂v Icp-Xmw.

a\p-jy-]p-X≥ Xs∂-bmWv AS-bmfw F∂mWv Nne¿

hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv F¥p-Xs∂ Bbn-cp-∂mepw H∂p

Xo¿®-bm-Wv, Ah≥ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXv F√m-

h¿°pw hy‡-am-bn-cn-°pw. A∂p `qan-bnse kIe

tKmX-ßfpw ]e-]n-°pw-˛-Xo¿®-bmbpw Ahs\ \nc-kn-

®-Xn-ep≈ ZpxJw aqew. F∂m¬ ]Y-a-ambpw cmPy-

Ønse tKmX-ßƒ46 hne-]n-°pw-˛-bn-km-tb-ense 12

tKmX-ßƒ. ""......-X-ßƒ IpØo-´p-≈-h-¶-te°v Ah¿

t\m°pw; GI-Pm-X-s\-°p-dn®v hne-]n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse

Ah¿ Ah-s\-°p-dn®p hne-]n°pw; BZy-Pm-X-s\-°p-dn®p

hyk-\n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ Ah-s\-°p-dn®p hyk-

\n°pw'' (sk-J.12:10).

At∏mƒ ""a\p-jy-]p-X≥ BIm-i-Ønse taL-ß-fn-

t∑¬ alm-i-‡n-tbmSpw tXP-t m-Spw-IqsS hcp-∂Xv

ImWpw.'' FXtbm A\p-K-ln-°-s∏´ \nanjw! apJØv

Xp∏¬ G‰-h≥, lo\-ambn Iqin-°-s∏- -h≥ Poh-t‚bpw

al-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw I¿Øm-hmbn \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Spw, kuay-

Xbpw Xmgvabpw \nd-™-h-\mb tbip hmkvX-h-Øn¬

ssZh-ambn ]Xy-£-s∏-Spw. bmK-ar-K-amb Ip™mSv Iog-

S-°p∂ knwl-ambn Cdßnhcpw. \tk-Ønse Ah-K-

Wn-°-s∏´ X®≥ cmPm-[n-cm-Pmhpw I¿Øm[n I¿Øm-

hp-ambn Ah-tcm-lWw sNøpw. BIm-i-Ønse taL-

ß-fm-Wv Xs‚ tXcp-Iƒ(-c-Y-ßƒ) cmP-Iob ]uVn-

bnepw i‡n-bnepw Ah≥ BK-X-\m-Ipw-˛Cu \nan-j-


127

Øn\p th≠n-bmWv krjvSn Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v h¿j-ß-

fmbn Cu‰p-t\m-thmsS Ign-bp-∂-Xv.

24:31 Ah≥ ]p\-cm-K-an-°p-tºmƒ Xs‚ ZqX-∑msc

temI-sa-ºmSpw Ab®v Xs‚ hX-∑m-sc-˛-bn-km-tb-

ense Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏- -hsc ]-e-kvXo≥ \mń¬ Iqń-

t®¿°pw. Xß-fpsS ain-lmbv°v A`n-h-µ\w A¿∏n®v

Ahs‚ al-Xz-I-c-amb c-W-Øns‚ kt¥mjw \pI-cp-

hm≥ Ah¿ Iqń-t®¿°-s∏-Spw.

E. AØn-bpsS D]a (24:32˛35)

24:32 ""AØnsb t\m°n Hcp D]a ]Tn-∏n≥'' \ΩpsS

I¿Ømhv ho≠pw ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp Bflob ]mTw

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. AØn-bpsS sImºp-Iƒ Xfn¿°p-

tºmƒ th\¬ ASpØp F∂v \nßƒ Adn-bp-∂p.

AØn-hr£w bnkm-tb¬ cmjvSsØ NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂p

F∂v \mw I≠p-I-gn™p (21:18-˛22). At\I \q‰m-≠p-I-

fmbn kz¥-ambn c-W-Iq-S-an-√m-sX, cmPy-an-√m-sX, tZhm-

e-b-an-√m-sX, ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ C√msX Ah¿ DW-ßn-h-

c≠p Ign-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p- -cm-jvSob Pohn-X-Øns‚ e£-

W-ßƒ H∂p-an-√msX P\-ßƒ temIsaºmSpw NnX-d-

s∏-´p-t]m-bn. F∂m¬ 1948˛¬ kz¥-ambn cmPyhpw `c-

W-Iq-Shpw, \mW-bhpw apZbpw F√mw D≈ cmjvS-ambn

bnkm-tb¬ Bhn¿`-hn®p. Bfln-b-ambn Ah¿ C∂pw

XWpØpw ê-an-√m-sXbpw Ign-bp-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬

cmjvS-]-c-ambn AXns‚ sImºv Cf-bXpw Ce Xfn¿Øpw

\ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.

24:33 ""Aßs\ \nßƒ CsXm-s°bpw ImWp-tºmƒ

Ah≥ ASps° hmXn¬°¬ Xt∂ Bbn-cn-°p∂p

F∂p Adn-™p-sImƒhn≥.'' Hcp cmjvSw F∂ \ne-bn¬

bnkm-tb-ens‚ B`n¿`mhw alm-]o-U-\-Imew ASpØp

F∂p-am-X-a√ I¿Ømhp Xs∂ ASp-°¬, hmXn¬°¬

Bbn-cn-°p∂p F∂v Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

`qansb `cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ I¿Øm-hns‚ BK-a\w

Bk-∂-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXnepw FXtbm Bk-

∂-amWv k`-bpsS D¬]m-]Ww! Xs‚ alXz ]Xy-£-

Xbv°v apºmbn kw`-hn-t°-≠-Xmb Imcy-ßƒ \mw

ImWp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ahs‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øns‚ ]Ya L -

tØmSp \mw FX A[nIw ASp-Øn-cn-°p∂p? (1sX .

4:13˛18).

24:34 AØn-hr-£-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-®-tijw

tbip C]-Imcw Iqń-t®¿Øp: ""CsXm-s°bpw kw`-hn-

°p-thmfw Cu Xe-apd Hgn-™p-t]m-I-bn√ F∂p Rm≥

kXy-am-bn´p \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂p.'' I¿Ømhv qan-bn¬

Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂ Bfp-I-sf-b√ "Cu

Xeapd' F∂ ]tbm-Kw-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv; Ah¿

F√m-hcpw ac-W-Øm¬ am‰-s∏- p, F¶nepw 24˛mw A≤ym-

b -Ønse kw` -h -ßƒ F√mw \nd -th -‰ -s∏ -ń -√.

Aßs\sb¶n¬ "Cu Xe-apd' F∂ ]tbm-Kw-sIm≠p

tbip F¥mWv Dt±-in-®Xv? km[y-X-bp≈ c≠v hni-Zo-

I-c-W-ß-fmWv D≈-Xv.

‘F.W.’ Km‚ v F∂ ]WvUn-X\pw a‰v At\-Icpw hniz-

kn-°p-∂Xv: ""XpS°w I≠ AtX Xe-apd HSp-°hpw

ImWpw''47. bnkm-tb¬ cmjvS-Øns‚ bYm-ÿm\w I≠

AtX Xe-apd (A-Y-hm, alm-]o-U-\-Øns‚ Bcw`w

ImWpw) `qansb `cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn I¿Øm-hmb tbip-

InkvXp taL-ßsf hml-\-am°n Cd-ßn-h-cp-∂Xv

ImWpw.

"Xe-apd' F∂ ]tbm-KsØ tKmXw F∂p-thWw

a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ F∂mWv as‰mcp hni-Zo-I-c-Ww. bh-

\- m-j-bpsS \oXn-]q¿∆-amb Hcp hnh¿Ø-\-am-WXv; Htc

Iq´-Øn¬, Htc h¿§-Øn¬, Htc IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-

Sp∂ Bfp-Iƒ F∂mWv AXns‚ A¿∞w (a-Ømbn

12:45; 23:35,36). Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ Ch-sbm-s°bpw kw`-

hn-°p-∂Xv km£yw hln-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn blq-Zh¿§w

Ime-Øns‚ IpsØm-gp-°ns\ AXn-Po-hn®v \ne-\n¬°pw

F∂mWv tbip A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. Ahm-Ny-amb D]-Z-

h-ß-fpsS at[ybpw Ah-cpsS \nc-¥-c-amb sNdp-Øp-

\n¬∏v Ncn-X-Ønse Hcp A¤pXw Xs∂.

F∂m¬ as‰mcp Nn¥-IqSn D≠v F∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-

∂p. tbip-hns‚ Ime-Øv, Ahs\ ainlm F∂ \ne-

bn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v \nc-¥-c-ambn hntbm-Pn∏v ]I-

Sn-∏n® Hcp ]tXyI Iq´-cm-bn-cp∂p "Cu Xe-apd' F∂

t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏- n-cp-∂-h¿. I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-

hns‚ c≠mw-h-chp hsc bnkm-tb¬ cmjvSw Ahs‚

hy‡n-XzsØ \ntj-[n°pw F∂ ]h-N-\-amWv I¿Øm-

hns‚ Cu hm°p-I-fn¬ A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Ahs‚ hc-hn-¶¬ F√m a’-c-a-t\m-`m-h-ßfpw X®p-S-

bv°-s∏-Spw, Xs‚ `c-W-Øn\v a\-t msS hnt[-b-s∏-Sp-

∂-h¿ amXw kl-km_vZ hmgvN-bn-te-°p≈ ]th-i-\-

Øn-\mbn kwc-£n-°-s∏-Spw.

24:35 Xs‚ ]h-N-\-hm-°p-I-fpsS A]-cm-Pn-XXzw Dd-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn, BIm-ihpw qanbpw Hgn-™p-t]m-bmepw

Xs‚ hN-\-ßƒ \nh¿Øn-°-s∏-SmsX t]mIp-I-bn√

F∂v I¿Ømhv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. BImiw F∂-Xp-

sIm≠v ]]-©-Ønse LS-I-ß-sf-bmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-

Xv. BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Hgn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v

2 ]tXmkv 3:10˛13 hmIy-ß-fn¬ \mw ImWp∂; AXv

shfn-∏mSv 20:11˛¬ ho≠pw D≤-cn-°p-∂p.

---F. \mfpw \mgn-Ibpw Adn-bp-∂n√ (24:36˛44)

24:36 I¿Øm-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øns‚ IrXy-amb

\mfpw \mgn-Ibpw "".....-]n-Xmhp amX-a-√msX Bcpw kz¿§-

Ønse `qX-∑mcpw ]pX-\pw-IqsS Adn-bp-∂n-√.'' Ime-

\n¿Æ-b-Øn-\p≈ ]h-W-Xbv°v FXn-tcbpw Aßs\

sNøp-hm≥ ian-°p-∂-hsc hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn\v FXn-

tcbpw Cu hkvXpX \ap°v ap∂-dn-bn-∏m-Wv. ZqX-

∑m¿°pw Adn-bn√ F∂-Xn-\m¬ B›-cy-s∏-tS-≠-Xn√;

Ahcpw ]cn-⁄m\ ]cn-an-Xn-bp≈ Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-j-

Øn\v hnt[-b-cmb krjvSn-I-fm-Wv.

I¿Øm-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn\p apºv Pohn-°p-∂-

h¿°v B \mfpw \mgn-Ibpw Adn-bn-√. F∂m¬ ]h-

N\w Kln-°p-∂-h¿°v h¿jw Kln-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, tæ—-hn-Klw tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-jvTn-

°-s∏-´-Xn\v GI-tZiw 31/2 h¿j-ßƒ°p-ti-j-amWv

Ahs‚ hchv F∂v Ah¿°v a\- n-em°mw (Zm-\n. 9:27;


128

7:25; 12:7,11; shfn. 11:2,3; 12:14; 13:5).

24:37˛39 F∂m¬ B \mfp-I-fn¬, t\ml-bpsS Imew

t]mse, Bfp-I-fn¬ A[n-I-]¶pw Ae-£y-Xm- mhw ]I-

S-am-°pw, Pe-]-f-b-Øn\p apºp≈ Imew G‰hpw tæ—X

\nd-™-Xm-bn-cp∂p F¶nepw B Bi-b-a-√- ChnsS Dt±-

in-°p-∂-Xv. Bfp-Iƒ Xn∂p-Ip-Sn®v hnhmlw Ign®pw

hnhm-l-Øn\p sImSpØpw Pohn°pw; as‰mcp \ne-bn¬

]d-™m¬, Ah¿ Ft∂°pw Pohn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-sº-Sp-

∂-h¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ssZ\w-Zn\ Poh-\-Im-cy-ß-fn¬

apgpIn Imew t]m°pw. A]m-b-I-c-amb Pe-]-fbw

hcp∂p F∂v tI´n´pw Ah¿ Pe-]-f-bsØ ]Xn-tcm-[n-

°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h¿ F∂ `mth\ PohnXw XpS¿∂p.

]fbw FØn-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ AXns\ t\cn-Sp-hm≥ Hcp-

ßn-b-h¿ Bbn-cp-∂n√, Ah¿ GI-kp-c-£m-kw-hn-[m-\-

Øns‚ ]pd-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. InkvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-

Ønepw ÿnXn adn-®m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. InkvXp-hn¬ Bbn-

Øo¿∂-h¿ amXw c£-s]Spw. Ah-\mWv kpc-£-bpsS

s]´-Iw.

24:40,41 c≠p-t]¿ hb-en¬ Bbn-cn-°pw. Hcp-h≥

\ymb-hn-[n-°mbn FSp-°-s∏Spw a‰-hs\ kl-km-_vZ-

hm-gvN-bn-te°v hnSpw. c≠p kvXoIƒ Xncn-I-√n¬

s]mSn®p sIm≠n-cn°pw; Ah¿ £WØn¬ th¿Xn-cn-

°-s∏-Spw. Hcp-hsf \ymb-hn-[n-bpsS ]fbw Hgp-°n-°-

fbpw; a‰-hƒ InkvXp-hns‚ kl-km_vZ hmgvN-bpsS

A\p-Klw A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ hnS-s∏-Spw. (A-hn-izm-kn-

Iƒ°p≈ ap∂-dn-bn-∏mbn 40,41 hmIy-ßƒ km[m-c-W-

bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. I¿Øm-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-

Øns‚ ]Ya L´-amb D¬]m-]-W-hp-ambn kmay-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bp≈ Bi-b-amWXv. At∏mƒ hnizm-kn-Iƒ kI-

ecpw kz¿§-Øn-te°v tN¿°-s∏-Spw, Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ

\ymb-hn-[n-°mbn hnS-s∏-Spw. AXv Cu mK-Øns‚ bp‡-

amb Hcp ]mtbm-KnIhi-ambn Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n√

F∂m¬ `qansb `cn-°p-hm≥ BK-X-\m-Ip∂ InkvXp-

hn-t\mSp _‘-s∏´ ]›m-Ø-e-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

thWw Cu `mKw hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥.)

24:42˛44 \mfn-t\bpw \mgn-I-tbbpw Ipdn®v A\n-›n-

XXzw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ a\p-jy¿ i≤bpw Icp-Xepw

D≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Hcp hy‡n-bpsS h\w t`Zn-°p-hm≥

I≈-∑m¿ hcp∂p F∂v Adn-hp-In- n-bm¬, AXns‚ IrXy-

k-abw Adn-bn-s√-¶nepw At±lw Ahsc sNdp-°p-hm≥

Icp-X-temsS Ccn-°pw. P\-ßƒ Xosc ]Xo-£n-°mØ

thf-bn-em-bn-cn°pw a\p-jy-]p-Xs‚ ho≠pw hc-hv.

X∑qew Xs‚ P\w ]Xo-£-bpsS s]cphnc-en¬ kZm

\n¬t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

---G. _p≤n-bp-≈Xpw ZpjvSX \nd-™-Xp-amb Zmk ∑m-cpsS D]a (24:45˛51)

24:45- 47 Cu A≤ym-b-Øns‚ Ah-km-\- m-K-Øv, bP-

am-\s‚ ]Xym-K-a-\-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ Xs‚ ]Xn-

I-c-W-amWv Hcp Zmks‚ bYm¿∞ kz`mhw shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-sX∂v tbip ka¿∞n-°p-∂p. F√m Zmk-∑mcpw

bYm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ h-\mw-K-ßƒ°v Blmcw sImSp-°p-

hm≥ _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. InkvXp-hns‚ Zmk-∑m¿ F∂p-

kzbw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ F√m-hcpw bYm¿∞ Zmk-∑m¿

A√. ssZh-P-\sØ Ic-pXp∂hcmbn ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Zmk-

∑m-cmWv _p≤n-bp≈ Zmk-∑m¿. Aß-s\-bp≈ Zmk-

∑m¿°v kl-km-_vZ-hm-gvN-bn¬ am\y-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-

Xz-ßƒ \¬I-s∏-Spw. bP-am-\≥ Ahsc X\n-°p≈ kI-

e-Ønepw c-W-I¿Øm-°-fm-°pw.

24:48˛51 bP-am-\s‚ Bk-∂-amb aSßn hc-hns‚

A\p-K-lsØ Ae-£y-am°n Pohn-°p-∂-h-cmb \ma-t[-

b-hn-izm-kn-I-fmWv ZpjvS-Zm-k-∑m¿. Ah¿ Iq´p-Zm-k-∑msc

ASn-∏m\pw IpSn-bm-∑m-tcm-Sp-IqSn Xn∂p IpSn-∏m\pw XpS-

ßn. Ah¿ ssZh-cm-Py-Øn-\p-th≠n Hcp-°-s∏-´-h-c-√.

cmPmhv hcp-tºmƒ Ah≥ Ahsc in£n®v I]-S-`-‡n-

°m-tcm-Sp-IqSn ]¶p Iev]n®p; AhnsS Bfp-Iƒ hne-]n-

°p-Ibpw ]√p ISn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Cu D]a ainlm cmPm-hmbn `qan-bn-te°v aSßn

hcp∂ I¿Øm-hn-s\-bmWv NnXo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬

]mY-anI kz`mhw k`-bpsS D¬]m-]-W-hp-ambn _‘-

ap-≈-Xm-Wv. InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂

At\-I¿, ssZh-P-\-tØm-Sp≈ hntZz-jhpw ssZh-hn-tcm-

[n-I-tfm-Sp≈ ]Xn-]-Ønbpw aqew I¿Øm-hns‚ ]p\-

cm-K-a-\-Øn-\mbn Ah¿ ImØn-cn-°p-∂n√ F∂v hy‡-

am-°p-∂p. Ahsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CXv \ymb-hn[n

Bbn-cn-°pw, A\p-Klw Bbn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. ---

H. ]Øp-I-\y-I-am-cpsS D]a (25:1˛13)

25:1-˛5 tbip kz¿§-cm-PysØ B ka-bØv aW-hm-

fs\ FXn-tc¬°p-hm≥ hnf°pw FSp-Øp-sIm≠v ]pd-

s∏´ ]Øp I\y-I-am-tcmSv kZr-iy-ambn NnXo-I-cn-°p-

∂p. Ah-cn¬ 5 t]¿ _p≤n-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ hnf-

t°m-Sp-IqsS ]mX-Øn¬ FÆbpw FSpØp; F∂m¬

a‰p-≈-h¿ FÆ FSp-Øn-√. aW-hm-fs\ ImØn-cn-°p∂

thf-bn¬ F√m-hcpw ab-°w-]n-Sn®v Dd-ßn.

_p≤n-bp≈ A©v I\y-I-am¿ alm-]o-U-\-Im-e-b-f-

hnse, InkvXp-hns‚ bYm¿∞ injy-K-WsØ ]Xn-\n-

[o-I-cn-°p-∂p. hnf°v km£y-]-Jym-]-\-sØbpw FÆ

s]mXpsh ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ NnX-ambpw Icp-X-s∏-Sp-

∂p. _p≤n-bn-√mØ I\y-I-am¿, ain-lm-bpsS ]Xy-£-

X-bv°m-bp≈ ]Xo£ ]pe¿Øp∂p F∂v Ah-Im-i-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw, F∂m¬ hmkvX-h-amb am\-km-¥-c-]-Inb

\S-∂n-´n-√m-Ø-h¿ BI-bm¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv C√m-Ø-

h-cp-am-Wv. aW-hm-f≥ cmPm-hmb InkvXp-hm-Wv. Xs‚

hc-hn-\p≈ Xmakw ]Xn-cq-]m¿∞-Øn¬ ]Y-am-K-a-\-

Øn\pw ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn\pw at≤y-bp≈ Ime-ssZ¿Ly-

am-Wv. F√m-hcpw Ddßn F∂ hkvXp-X, _mly-ho-£-

W-Øn¬ Ccp-Iq- cpw XΩn¬ Imcy-amb A¥-c-an√ F∂

[z\n DW¿Øp-∂p.

25:6 aW-hm-f≥ hcp∂p F∂ ]Jym-]-\w. A¿≤-cm-

Xn-bn¬ apg-ßn. Ahs‚ BK-a\w A¤p-X-I-c-amb AS-

bm-f-tØm-Sp-IqsS Bbn-cn°pw F∂v ap≥ A≤ym-b-Øn¬

\mw ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

25:7˛9 At∏mƒ I\y-I-am¿ F√m-hcpw Fgp-t∂‰p

hnf°v sXfn-bn-®p-˛-F-√m-hcpw Hcp-ßnbh¿ F∂v sXfn-


129

bn-°p-hm≥ ]cn-i-an-®p. FÆ Icp-Xm-Xn-cp∂ _p≤n-sI´

I\y-I-am¿ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv FÆ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. ]t£

Ah¿ hn¬°p-∂-h-cpsS ASp-°-te°v Ab-bv°-s∏-´p.

_p≤n-bp≈ I\y-I-am-cpsS ]Xn-I-cWw Aev]w kzm¿∞-

sa∂p tXm∂p-sa-¶nepw, Bflo-bm¿∞-Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-

flm-hns\ a‰p-≈-h¿°v ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw

Bhn√ Ft∂m¿°p-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns\

hmßp-hm\pw B¿°pw km[n-°p-I-bn-√, F∂m¬ ]W-

an-√m-sXbpw hne \¬Im-sXbpw c£ hmßpI F∂

Be-¶m-cnI ]tbmKw \mw Xncp-sh-gp-Øn¬ ImWp-∂p.

25:10˛12 Ah¿ t]mb-t∏mƒ aW-hm-f≥ FØn. kpdn-

bm\n ss__nfpw eØo≥ ss__nfpw ""Ah≥ aW-

hm-ń-tbm-Sp-IqsS h∂p'' F∂mWv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.

CXv ]mh-N-\nI NnXw IrXy-ambn ]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂p.

I¿Øm-hmb tbip-InkvXp Xs‚ Im¥-bmb k`-tbm-

sSm∏w hnhm-l-tijw FØpw (1sX . 3:13). (hn-hmlw

D¬]m-]-W-tijw a≤ym-Im-i-Øn-emWv \S-°pI (F-

s^.5:27). alm-]o-U-\-Ønse hniz-kvX-cmb tijn∏v

Ah-t\m-sSm∏w hncp-∂n\v ]th-in-°pw. InkvXp-hns‚

ùa-hm-gvN-bnse kt¥m-jhpw A\p-K-lhpw icn-bmbn

NnXo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv hnhm-l-hn-cp-∂n-eq-sS. _p≤n-bp≈

I\y-I-am¿ Ah-t\m-sSm∏w hncp-∂n\v ]th-in-®p. hmXn¬

AS-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C\n-bp-≈-h¿°v kz¿§-cm-Py-

]-th-i\w Gsd sshIn-t∏m-bn. ]th-i\w A`y¿∞n®p

sIm≠v tijw I\y-I-am¿ FØn-b-t∏mƒ Ahsc Adn-

bp-∂n√ F∂v aW-hm-f≥ samgn-™p-˛-A-h¿ ho≠pw

P\\w ]m]n-®-h¿ Bbn-cp-∂n√ F∂-Xns‚ hy‡-amb

NnXw.

25:13 \mfpw \mgn-Ibpw A⁄m-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-

\m¬ DW¿∂n-cn-°pI F∂ _p≤n-bp-]-tZiw I¿Ømhv

\¬Ip-∂p. GXp-\nanjhpw I¿Ømhv hcpw F∂v hnizm-

kn-Iƒ Dd-∏p-≈-h-cm-bn, AXn≥]-Imcw Pohn-°-Ww. \mw

hnf-°n¬ FÆ D≈-htcm?

I. Xme-¥p-I-fpsS D]a (25:14-˛30)

25:14˛18 I¿Øm-hns‚ ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn¬ \√-hcpw

ZpjvS-∑m-cp-amb Zmk-∑m¿ D≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂ ]mT-amWv

Cu D]-abpw \ap°v ]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. hntZ-i-bm-

Xbv°p apºv Zmk-∑msc hnfn®v, Ah-c-h-cpsS ]m]vXn-

°-\p-kr-X-ambn ]Ww G¬∏n® Hcp a\p-jys\ Np‰n-∏-

‰n-bp-≈-XmWv Cu D]-a. Hcp-h\v A©v Xme-¥v Inń,

as‰m-cp-h\v c≠v, aq∂m-a-Ø-h\v H∂v. bP-am-\≥ Cu ]Ww

aqew hcp-am\w D≠m-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Dt±-iyw.

A©v Xme¥v e`n-®-h≥ A©p-IqsS t\Sn. c≠v Inń-b-

h\pw AXv Cc-ń-∏n-®p. F∂m¬ Hcp Xme¥v Inń-b-h≥

t]mbn AXv \neØp Ipgn-®n-´p.

InkvXp-hmWv bP-am-\≥ F∂pw hntZ-i-bmXm Ime-

b-fhv Xs‚ c≠p hc-hp-Iƒ°p at≤y-bp≈ Ime-

ssZ¿Ly-am-sW∂pw Kln-°p-hm≥ _p≤n-ap-ń-√. aq∂p

Zmk-∑mcpw I¿Øm-hns‚ Akm-∂n-≤y-Øn¬ alm-]o-

U-\-Im-eØv Ahs‚ Xm¬]-cy-ßsf \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ \nbp-

‡-cmb bnkm-tb-ey-cm-Wv. Ah-c-h-cpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb

]m]vXn°v A\p-k-cn®v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ \¬I-s∏-ń-

cn-°p-∂p.

25:19-˛23 hf-sc-°mew Ign-™-t∏mƒ I¿Ømhv aS-

ßn-h∂v Ah-cp-ambn IW°p Xo¿Øp.- CXv ]p\-cm-K-a-

\sØ hc®p Im´p-∂p. BZysØ c≠p Zmk-∑m¿°pw

Xpey A`n-\-µ-\-amWv e`n-°p-∂Xv ""\∂v \√-h\pw hniz-

kvX-\p-amb Zmk-t\, \o Aev]-Øn¬ hniz-kvX-\m-bn-

cp∂p; Rm≥ \ns∂ A[n-I-Øn-\p hnNmc-I-\m-°pw,

\ns‚ bP-am-\s‚ kt¥m-j-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°.''

Ah-cpsS tkh-\-Øns‚ am\-ZWvUw Ah¿ FX

t\Sn F∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√, ]XypX FX ITn-\-ambn

Ah¿ bXv\n®p F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ccp-hcpw Xß-fpsS

Ign-hp-Isf ]c-am-h[n ]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn \qdp-i-X-am\w

em`w t\Sn. Ch¿ bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-Isf ]Xn-\n-[o-I-

cn-°p∂p; ain-lm-bpsS cmPy-Øns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ A\p-

`-hn-°pI F∂-XmWv Ah-cpsS ]Xn-^-ew.

25:24,25 aq∂m-asØ Zmk\v bP-am-\-s\-Xnsc Btcm-

]-W-ßfpw Hgn-hp-Ifpw A√msX as‰m-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

ITn-\-lr-Z-b\pw \oXn-c-ln-X-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-\p-

ambn bP-am-\s\ Ah≥ kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp. bP-am-

\≥ hnX-bv°mØ ÿe-Øp-\n∂p sImøp-Ibpw hnX-

dmØ ÿeØp \n∂pw tN¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-\mWv

F∂mWv Cu Zmks‚ A`n-]m-bw. bw aqew ]h¿Øn-

°m≥ Bhm-Ø-h-\mbn ]Ww- \neØv Ipgn®n´p F∂

\ymb-amWv Ah≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Zmk≥

Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp Ahn-izm-kn-bm-Wv. bmsXmcp hniz-kvX-

Zm-k\pw Xs‚ bP-am-\-s\-°p-dn®v A]-Imcw D≈ Nn¥-

Isf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-I-bn-√.

25:26,27, ZpjvS\pw Ae-k-\p-amb Zmk≥ F∂mWv

bP-am-\≥ Ahs\ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. bP-am-\-s\-°p-

dn®v A]-Im-c-ap≈ Nn¥ a\- n¬ Xmtem-en-°p-∂-]£w

F¥p-sIm≠v ]Ww s]m≥hm-Wn-`-°m-sc(-_m-¶v)

G¬∏n®n√? F¶n¬ bP-am-\\v AXv ]en-i-tbmsS

XncnsI e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. kmµ¿`n-I-ambn, bP-am-\\v

FXnsc D∂-bn-°-s∏´ Btcm-]-W-ß-tfmSv Ah≥ tbmPn-

°p-∂n√ F∂v 26˛mw hmIyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]I-cw,

""\o Fs∂-°p-dn®v A]-Imcw IcpXn F¶n¬ Fs‚

]Ww e-I-c-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ Gsd \n¿_‘w

DW¿Øp∂ Imc-W-am-WXv'' F∂mWv bP-am-\-s‚ adp-

]-Sn. ""X∑qew \ns‚ hm°p-Iƒ \ns∂ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-e-[nIw Ip‰w Npa-Øp-I-bmWv.''

25:28,29 Cu Zmk≥ Hcp Xme-¥p-IqSn t\Sn-bn-cp-s∂-

¶n¬ a‰p-c≠v Zmk-∑m¿°p e`n® AtX A`n-\-µ-\-Øn\p

Ch\pw A¿l-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Icw Xs‚ PohnX

t\´ -ß-sf -°p -dn® v Ct± -l-Øn\v BsI-∏msS

Nq≠n°m´phm-\p-≈Xv \neØv Hcp Ipgn-bm-Wv. Ahs‚

Xme-¥v Ah-\n¬\n∂pw XncnsI hmßn ]Øp Xme-

¥p-≈-h\v sImSp-Øp. Bflob aWvU-e-Ønse \n¿Æ-

bn-°-s∏´ Hcp \nb-a-amWv CXn\v \nZm-\w. ""D≈-h\v

Gh\pw e`n-°pw, Ah\v kar-≤nbpw D≠m-Ipw, C√m-

Ø-h-t\msSm D≈-Xpw-IqsS FSp-Øp-I-f-bpw.'' ssZh-\m-

a- a-l-Xz-Øn-\mbn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-

h¿°v AXn-\p≈ km[y-X-Iƒ \¬I-s∏-Spw. Ah\p


130

th≠n A[nIw sNøp-tºmƒ AXnepw A[nIw sNøp-

∂-Xn-\mbn Ah¿ k÷-cm-°-s∏-Spw. hn]-co-X-am-bn, \mw

D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Øh \ap°v \jvS-am-Ip-∂p. tijn-°p-d-

hmWv DZm-ko-\-Xbv°v ]Xn-^-ew.

27˛mw hmIy-Ønse s]m≥hm-Wn-`-°m¿ F∂ hm°v,

\ΩpsS ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ aqew I¿Øm-hns\ tkhn-°p-

hm≥ \ap°v Bhp-∂n√ F¶n¬ AXv a‰p-≈-hsc G¬∏n-

°pI F∂ Bi-b-amWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Bflob ]›m-

Ø-e-Øn¬ kphn-tij ZuXy-hm-l-Icpw ss__nƒ

skmssk-‰n-Ifpw InkvXob ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-im-e-Ifpw

tdUn-tbm, sSen-hn-j≥ InkvXob ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-amWv

s]m≥hm-Wn-`-°m¿. ]Ww I¿Ω-c-ln-X-ambn kq£n-°p-

∂Xv \Ωp-tS-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp temI-Øn¬ \oXo-I-

cn-°m-h-X-√. "]ntb-gvk≥' F∂ `‡≥ ^e-]-Z-ambn

AXns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv i≤n-°p-I.

cmPy-Øn-\p-th≠n [ochpw kzX-¥-hp-amb tkh\w A¿∏n-°p-

hm≥ Ai-‡-cm-b, _e-lo-\-am-\-k-cmb hnizm-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS

Ign-hp-tI-Sp-Isf, bP-am-\-s‚bpw k -bp-tSbpw tkh-\-Øn-\mbn

kz¥w ]m]vXnbpw km[y-X-Ifpw ]c-am-h[n ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-h-cpsS Ignhpw hnth-I-hp-ambn tIm¿Øn-W-°-Ww....-Zm-k\v [\-

tam, ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ km[n-°p∂ a‰p \∑-Itfm D≠m-bn-

cn°mw F∂m¬ Ah\v hnizm-k-hpw Zqc-°m-gvNbpw ]mtbm-KnI

]cn-⁄m-\hpw i‡nbpw C√. ssZh-Øns‚ ""s]m≥hm-Wn-`-

°m¿°v'' bP-am-\-\p-th≠n Fßs\ t\ -ßƒ ssIh-cn°mw F∂v

Ah\v Im´n-s°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Hcw-K-Øns‚ i‡n as‰m-

cw-K-Øns‚ _e-lo-\-Xbv°v XpWbpw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw kl-I-c-

W-tØm-Sp-IqsS ]nº-∑m-cp-sSbpw _e-lo-\-cp-sSbpw i‡n h¿≤n-

∏n-®p-amWv k` apt∂-dp-∂-Xv.''49

25:30 sIm≈-cp-XmØ Zmks\ ]pd-¥≈n cmPy-

Øn¬\n∂pw Hgn-hm-°n. ZpjvS-∑m-cpsS \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb

Ah-ÿbv°v Ah\pw ]¶m-fn-bm-bn. Xme-¥p-Iƒ t\cn-

Sp-∂-Xnse ]cm-P-b-a√ Ahs‚ in£bv°v Imc-W-am-bn-

Øo¿∂Xv; ]Xyp-X, Ah-\n¬ k¬]-hr-Øn-Iƒ Df-hm-

Im-Xn-cp-∂Xv Ahs‚ hnizm-k-an-√m-bvasb shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂p. AXmWv in£bv°v ASn-ÿm-\-amb LS-Iw.

J. cmPmhv PmXn-Isf \ymbw hn[n-°p∂p (25:31˛46)

25:31 Cu `mKw PmXn-I-fpsS \ymb-hn[n hnh-cn-°p-

∂p, InkvXp-hns‚ \ymbm-k-\-Øn¬\n∂pw sh≈

knwlm-k\ \ymb-hn-[n-bn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-´p-

thWw CXns\ ho£n-°p-hm≥.

Ah-tem-I-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xn- -e-hn-X-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw

thZn-bmb InkvXp-hns‚ \ymb-k\w hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p-

th≠n amX-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. D¬]m-]-W-tijw AXv kw`-

hn°pw (tdm-a¿ 14:10, 1sImcn.3:11- 15;2˛sIm-cn.5:9,10). sh≈

knwlm-k\ \ymb-hn-[n, kl-km_vZ hmgvN-bv°p-tijw

\nXy-X-bn-emWv kw`-hn-°p-I. acn® ZpjvS-∑m¿ AhnsS

\ymb-hn-[n°v hnt[-b-cmbn \c-Im-·n-bn-te°v X≈-s∏Spw

(sh-fn.20:11˛15).

PmXn-I-fpsS \ymb-hn[n 31˛mw hmIyw hy‡-am-°p-

∂-Xp-t]mse, ""a\p-jy-]p-X≥ Xs‚ tXP-t msS kIe

hnip-≤-∑m-cp-ambn hcp-tºmƒ'' kw`-hn-°pw. CXv Ah≥

`qansb cn-°p-hm≥ BK-X-\m-Ip∂ thf-bm-Wv. tbmth¬

]h-N\w 3:2 CXp-ambn Xpe\w sNøp-∂Xv icn-sb-¶n¬

Cu \ymb-hn[n thZn sbcp-i-te-an\p ]pd-Øp≈ btlm-

im- mØv Xmgvhcbm-Wv. alm-]o-U-\-Im-eØv Xs‚ P\-

amb bnkm-tb-en-t\mSv PmXn-Iƒ Fßs\ s]cp-amdn

F∂-Xns‚ shfn-®-Øn-emWv \ymb-hn[n Ac-tß-dpI

(tbm-th¬. 3:12; 12˛14; aØm. 25:31˛46).

25:32 aq∂p \ne-bn-ep≈ KWw D≠v F∂Xv it≤-

b-amWv. sNΩ-cn-bm-Sp-Iƒ, tImem-Sp-Iƒ, InkvXp-hns‚

ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿. InkvXp-hns‚ \ymb-hn-[n°v Ct∏mƒ

hnt[-b-cm-Ip∂ alm-]o-U-\-Im-esØ PmXn-I-fmWv BZy

c≠p KW-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xv. `bm-\-I-amb ]oU-\-

Ønepw InkvXp-hns\ X≈n-∏-d-bp-hm≥ apXn-cmØ hniz-

kvX-cmb blq-Z-hr-µ-amWv aq∂m-asØ KWw.

25:33˛40 cmPmhv sNΩ-cn-bm-Sp-Isf Ahs‚ he-Xp-

`m-KØpw tImem-Sp-Isf CS-Xp-`m-KØpw \n¿Øp-∂p.

XpS¿∂v he-Xp- m-KØp \n¬°p-∂-hsc temI-ÿm-]\w

apX¬ Ah¿°mbn Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ al-Xz-I-c-amb

cmPy-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn cmPmhv £Wn-°p-

∂p. AXn-\p≈ ImcWw, Ah≥ hni-∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿

Blmcw \¬In, Zmln-®-t∏mƒ IpSn-°p-hm≥ \¬In,

A]-cn-Nn-X-\m-bn-cp-∂n´pw AXn-Yn-bmbn ssIs°m-≠p,

Iod-Øp-Wn-°p-]-Icw \√ hkvXw [cn-∏m≥ \¬In,

tcmKm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ahs\ kµ¿in-®p, XS-hn¬ Bbn-cp-

∂-t∏mƒ Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ FØn. \oXn-am-∑m-cmb BSp-

Iƒ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw cmPm-hn-\p-th≠n A]-Im-c-sams°

sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xmbn kΩ-Xn-°p-∂n-√. Ah-cpsS Xe-ap-d-

bn¬ Hcn-°epw Ah≥ `qan-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xs‚

ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬ G‰hpw sNdn-b-h\v Ah¿ \¬Inb

HuZmcyw Ah\p sNbvX-h-bmWv F∂v Ah≥ shfn-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂p. Xs‚ injy-K-W-Øn¬ GsX-¶nepw Hcp

hy‡n°v sNbvX-h-sb√mw Ah\p sNbvXh F∂ ]cn-

K-W-\-bn¬ ]Xn- -e-Øn\v A¿l-am-Ipw.

25:41˛45 bmt°m-_ns‚ IjvS-Imew F∂ `bm-\-I-

amb ]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ cmPm-hn-\p-th≠n Icp-Xm-Xn-

cp∂Xn\m¬ A\oXn \nd™ tImem-Sp-I-tfm-Sv, i]n-°-

s∏-´-h-cmbn ]nim-Nn\pw Ahs‚ ZqX-∑m¿°pw- Hcp°n

sh®n-cp∂ \nXym-·n-bn-te°v t]mIp-hm≥ Acp-fn-s®-øpw.

Xßƒ Hcn-°epw cmPm-hns\ klmbw Bh-iy-ap-≈-h-

\mbn I≠n√ F∂ Ah-cpsS \ymbo-I-c-W-Øn-\v, Xs‚

A\p-bm-bn-Isf klm-bn-°p-hm≥ ssha-\kyw Im´p-∂Xv

Xs∂ klm-bn-°p-hm≥ ssha-\kyw Im´p∂-Xn\v ka-

am-sW∂v Ah≥ Ahsc Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p.

25:46 Aßs\ tImem-Sp-Iƒ \nXy-in-£m-hn-[n-bn-

te°pw sNΩ-cn-bm-Sp-Iƒ \nXy-Po-h-\n-te°pw ]th-in-

°pw. F∂m¬ ChnsS c≠v ]iv\-ßƒ ]k-‡-am-Wv.

H∂v PmXob cmjvS-ßƒ Hmtcm∂pw ]q¿Æ-am-bn- c£n-

°-s∏-Sp-Itbm in£n-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂p. c≠v, Cu

hni-Zo-I-cWw sNΩ-cn-bm-Sp-Iƒ k¬]-hr-Øn-Iƒ aqew

c£ t\Sp-Ibpw tImem-Sp-Iƒ k¬]-hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-

∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-Xp-sIm≠v in£n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNøp∂p F∂ [z\n Db¿Øp-∂p. H∂mw ]iv\-Øns‚

]cn-lm-c-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ ssZhw F°m-ehpw


131

PmXn-ItfmSv Aßs\ sNøp∂p F∂Xv Hcp hkvXp-X-

bm-Wv. ]g-b-\n-ba Ncn-X-Øn¬ ]m]w-aqew in£n-°-s∏´

PmXn-I-fpsS hen-sbmcp \nc-Xs∂ Zriy-amWv (sb-i.

10:12˛19, 47:5˛15; sbl. 25:6,7; Btamkv 1:3,6,9,11,13; 2:1,4,6;

H_Zy10; skJ.14:1˛5). PmXn-Iƒ XpS¿am-\-ambn ssZhn-

I-in-£-W-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-cmIpw F∂v Icp-Xp-∂Xv

bp‡-a-√. cmjvS-Ønse F√m AwK-ßfpw Hcp t]mse

Hmtcm hnj-b-ß-fnepw ]¶m-fn-I-fmWv F∂pw CXn\v

A¿∞-an-√, F∂m¬ ssZhn-I-\o-Xn-bpsS ]am-W-ßƒ

hy‡n-]-c-ambpw cmjvS-]-c-ambpw \nh¿Øn-°-s∏-Spw.

PmXn-I-fpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb \ymb-hn-[n-bmWv ChnsS

hnh-£n-°p-∂Xv F∂v Nne thZ-]-WvUn-X¿ hniz-kn-°p-

∂p. hy‡n-]-c-am-bmepw kmaq-ln-I-am-bmepw CXbpw

hen-sbmcp P\-k-aq-lsØ ]e-kvXo-\n¬ I¿Øm-hns‚

apºn¬ Fßs\ Iqń-t®¿°m≥ Ignbpw F∂-XmWv

]iv\w. Hcp ]t£ cmjvS-ß-fp-sStbm hy‡n-k-aq-l-

ß-fpsStbm ]Xn-\n-[n-Isf hnfn-®p-Iqń \ymbw-hn-[n°pw

F∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw DØ-aw.

c≠m-asØ ]iv\-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ Cu mKw

]hr-Øn-aq-e-ap≈ c£sb ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-

°m-\m-hn-√. c£ hnizm-k-Øm¬ amX-amWv, ]hr-Øn-

I-fm¬ A√ F∂Xv thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øns‚ hy‡-amb

]kvXm-h-\-bm-Wv. adn-s®mcp Nn¥bv°v AXv hI \¬Ip-

∂n√ (F-s^.2:8,9). F∂m¬ bYm¿∞ hnizmkw k¬]-

h-Øn-Isf Df-hm-°p∂p F∂Xpw Xpey-]m-[m-\y-tØmsS

ss__nƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. k¬]-hr-Øn-Iƒ At»-

jw C√ F¶n¬ B hy‡n c£n-°-s∏- -X√ F∂-Xns‚

Hcp kqN-\-bm-WXv. X∑qew PmXn-Iƒ blqZ tijn-

∏ns\ kvt\ln-X-cmbn ]cn-K-Wn-®-Xn-\m¬ A√, Ah-cpsS

Cu Zbm-hm-bv]p-Iƒ I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚

]Xn- -e-\-amWv F∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv Ah¿

c£ t\Sn-b-Xv.

]kvXm-h-tbm-Ky-amb aq∂p Ipdn-∏p-IƒIqSn ChnsS

ImWp-∂-Xv. H∂v cmPyw \oXn-am-∑m¿°mbn temI-ÿm-

]\w apX¬ Hcp°n hcn-I-bmWv F∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p(-

hm.34), F∂m¬ \cIw kmØm\pw Ahs‚ ZqX-

∑m¿°pw th≠n Hcp-°-s∏- -XmWv (hm.41). a\p-jy¿ A\p-

K-ln-°-s∏-SWw F∂-XmWv ssZhn-I-Xm¬]-cyw. \cIw

]mY-an-I-am-bn, a\p-jy-\p-th≠n cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX-X-

√. F∂m¬, a\p-jy¿ a\x]q¿∆-ambn Pohs\ XrW-h¬K-

Wn-®m¬ Ah¿ Xo¿®-bmbpw ac-WsØ kzoI-cnt® aXn-

bm-I-bp-≈q.

c≠v, tbip-InkvXp \nXym·n (hmIyw 41), \nXy-Z-

WvU\w (hm.46) \nXy-Po-h≥ (hm.46) F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v

]d-bp-∂p. \nXy-Po-h-s\-°p-dn®v ]Tn-∏n® AtX hy‡n

Xs∂ \nXy in£m-hn-[n-sb-°p-dn-®pw.......-]-Tn-∏n-®p.

Hmtcm∂pw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ‘eternal’ \nXyw F∂ ]Zw

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Ft∂-°p-ap-≈Xv F∂ Bibw Cu

]Z-Øn-\n-s√-¶n¬, Ko°n¬ XØp-ey-amb Bi-b-ap≈

as‰mcp hm°n-√. F∂m¬ ]kvXpX ]Z-Øn\v Ft∂-

°p-ap≈ F∂¿∞-ap-s≠∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. Fs¥-

∂m¬ 1Xnsam.1:17˛¬ Cu ]Zw -ssZhtØm-Sp≈ _‘-

Øn¬ king eternal (\n-Xy-cm-Pm-hv) F∂p-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-

°p∂p.

Ah-km-\-ambn PmXn-I-fpsS in£m-hn-[n, InkvXphpw

Ahs‚ P\hpw H∂mWv F∂ bmYm¿∞yw i‡-ambn

\sΩ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ahsc _m[n-°p-∂Xv Ah-

t\bpw _m[n-°p-∂p. Ahs\ kvt\ln-°p-∂-hsc Icp-

Xp-Ibpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS Ah-t\m-

Sp≈ ]Xn-]-Ønbpw BZ-chpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ \ap°v

_rl-Ømb km[y-X-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.

XIV. cmPmhns‚ IjvSm-\p- -h-ßfpw ac-

Whpw (A-≤ym.26,27)

A. tbip-hns\ sIm√p-hm≥ ]≤-Xn-bn-Sp∂p (26:1˛5)

26:1,2 Xm≥ ac-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-\m-tI-≠-Xm-sW∂v

Cu kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ \memw ]mhiyw (A-h-km-\-tØ-

bpw)-˛-I¿Ømhv injy-∑m¿°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip∂p

(16:21; 17:23; 20:18). s]k-lbpw Xs‚ Iqio-I-c-Whpw

XΩn¬ ka-b-Øn-ep≈ ASp-Ø-_‘w Cu ]Jym-]\w

Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. ""c≠p-Zn-hkw Ign-™n´p s]kl

BIp∂p F∂v \nßƒ Adn-bp-∂p-h-t√m. A∂p a\p-jy-

]p-Xs\ Iqin-∏m≥ G¬∏n-°pw.'' s]k-lbv°v AXns‚

bYm¿∞ A¿∞w Cu h¿jw e`n-°pw. s]k-lm-°p-

™mSv HSp-hn-enXm Adp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn BK-X-\m-bn-

cn-°p-∂p.

26:3˛5 I¿Ømhv CXv ]d-bp-tºmƒ Iø^m alm-]p-

tcm-ln-Xs‚ Ac-a-\-bn¬ tbip-hn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ X¥w

sa\-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw P\-Øns‚ aq∏-

∑mcpw Hcp-an®p IqSn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahs\ D]m-b-

Øn¬ ]nSn®v HSp-°n-°-f-bpI F∂-XmWv Ah-cpsS ]≤-

Xn. F∂m¬ P\-ßƒ Ahs‚ sIme-]m-X-I-Øn-s\-Xnsc

AI-am-k-‡-cm-tb°mw F∂ b-Øm¬ s]cp-∂mƒ Zn\-

Øn¬ Ahs\ sIm√p-∂Xv _p≤n-b√ F∂v Ah¿ \n¿t±-

in-®p. Ah-cpsS ain-lm-bpsS sIme-]m-XIw Bkq-XWw

sNøp-hm≥ blq-Z-a-X-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿Xt∂ HØp-IqSn

F∂Xv Ahn-iz-k-\obw Xs∂. Ahs\ a\- n-em-°p-

Ibpw A[n-Im-c-]-Z-hn-Iƒ Ahs‚ apºn¬ ASn-bd

hbv°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-h-cn¬ apJy-cm-W-h¿. ]Icw

Ahs‚ iXp-°-fpsS C—m-kw-c-£-I-cmbn Ah¿ Xcw

Xmgp-∂p.

B. tbip s_Ym-\y-bn¬ ssXem- n-tjIw sNø-∏-Sp∂p (26:6˛13)

26:6,7 Cu kw`-hw, alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS KqVm-

tem-N-\bv°pw injy-∑m-cpsS Aev]-Xz-Øn\pw bqZm-

bpsS hnizm-k-h-©-\bv°pw at≤y Dujva-f-amb Hcp hc-

th¬]v ]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. tbip s_Ym-\y-bnse IpjvT-

tcm-Kn-bmb iotams‚ hoń¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp kvXo

Hcp shÏ¬ `c-Wn-bn¬ hne-tb-dnb ]cn-a-f-ssXew

sIm≠p-h∂v Ahs‚ Xe-bn¬ Hgn-®p. Cu XymKØns‚

hne tbip-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Ah-fpsS ka¿∏-W-Øns‚

Bgßsf shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ê-Øn¬ AXv, Ah\p

\¬Ip-∂-sXm∂pw IqSp-X-em-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂n√ F∂p au\-


132

ambn ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

26:8,9 Ahs‚ injy-∑m¿, hninjym bqZm Ckv°-

tcym-Øm-hv, B ]hr-Ønsb Hcp shdpw sNe-hmbn

ho£n-®p. AXns‚ hne Zcn-Z¿°p sImSp-°p-∂-Xm-bn-

cn°pw IqSp-X¬ t`Zw F∂v Ah¿ Nn¥n-®p.

26:10˛12 Ah-cpsS hgn-sX-‰nb Nn¥sb tbip Xncp-

Øn. Ah-fpsS ]hrØn shdpw sNe-hm-bn-cp-∂n-√, at\m-

l-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. amX-a√ AXv IrXy-k-a-b-Øp-X-s∂-bmWv

kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Zcn-Zsc GXp ka-bØpw klm-bn-°p-

hm≥ km[n°pw. F∂m¬ temI-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬

amXta c£-Is\ ih-kw-kv°m-c-Øn-\mbn ssXem-`n-

tjIw sNøp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. B \nanjw BK-

X-am-Ip-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ AXp Kln®v Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-

ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\p≈ Bflob hnth-N-\m-i‡n

Hcp kvXo°p-am-Xta D≠m-bp-≈q. Xs‚ ac-W-sØ-°p-

dn-®p≈ tbip-hns‚ ]h-N-\-ßfn¬ hniz-kn-®-Xns‚

shfn-®-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ sNøm-Ø-]£w C\n-bp-samcp

Ah-kcw AXn-\mbn e`n-°n√ F∂v Ahƒ Kln-®p.

AXv kw`-hn-®-t∏mƒ Xs‚ \nK-a\w icn-bm-bn-cp∂p

F∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏- p. AS-°-tijw tbip-hns‚ icocw

ssXe-te-]\w sNøp-hm≥ Xm¬]-cy-s∏´ kXo-Iƒ°v

Ahs‚ Db¿sØ-gp -t∂¬∏v XS- -ambn Xo¿∂p

(a¿s°m.16:1-˛6).

26:13 Ah-fpsS efn-X-amb kvt\l-]-hr-Ønsb tbip

A\-iz-c-am-°n. ""temI-Øn¬ Fßpw, Cu kphn-tijw

]kw-Kn-°p-∂n-S-sØ√mw Ahƒ sNbvXXpw Ah-fpsS

Hm¿Ω-bv°mbn ]kvXm-hn°pw F∂p Rm≥ kXy-am-bn´p

\nß-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂p.'' bYm¿∞ Bcm-[-\-bpsS

GsXmcp ]hr-Ønbpw kz¿§-Øns‚ ]mIm-c-ßsf

kuc-`y-hm-k-\-bm¬ \nd-bv°p-∂p. AXv hogvN-Iq-SmsX

I¿Øm-hns‚ kvac-W-bn¬ Ipdn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

C. bqZm-bpsS hnizm-k-h-©\ (26:14˛16)

26:14,15 A∂v ]¥n-cp-h-cn¬ Hcp-h≥ tbip-hn-t\m-Sp-

IqsS Pohn®, Ah-t\m-Sp-IqsS k©-cn-®, Ahs‚ A¤p-

X-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ°p km£yw hln-®, Ahs‚ AXp-ey-

amb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ ihn-®, ]m]-c-lnX Pohn-X-Øns‚

hnkvabw Z¿in® injy-∑m-cn¬ Hcp-h≥ Fs‚ A∏w

Xn∂-h-\p-amb Fs‚ ]mW-kvt\-ln-X≥ (k-¶o.41:9)

F∂p tbip hnti-jn-∏n® Hcp-h≥ Xt∂ ssZh-]p-X\p

t\sc IpXn-Im¬ Db¿Øn. bqZm Ckv°-tcym-Ømhv

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v Xs‚ Kpcp-

hns\ ap∏Xp sh≈n-°m-in\v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp°mw F∂v

kΩ-Xn-®p. alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿ X¬£Ww ]Ww

\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. iotams‚ hoń¬ tbip-hns\

hne-tb-dnb ssXew ]qinb kvXobpw bqZmbpw XΩn-

ep≈ B¥-c-hym]vXn it≤bw Xs∂. Ahƒ tbip-

I¿Øm-hn\v ]c-am-h[n hne Iev]n-®p. bqZm Ah\p

Iev]n® hne Xptemw Xp—-am-bn-cp-∂p.

26:16 Aßs\, tbip-In-kvXp-hn-¶¬\n∂p Zbm-hm-

bv]p-Iƒ A√msX as‰m∂pw ]m]n-®n-ń-√mØ Hcp-h≥

`bm-\-I-amb G¿∏m-Sns‚ `mKw \n¿∆-ln-°phm≥ ]pd-

s∏-´p.

D. A¥na s]klm (26:17˛25)

26:17 ]pfn-∏n-√mØ A∏-Øns‚ H∂mw \mfm-bn-cp∂p

AXv. blqZm h-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw kI-e-hn-[-amb ]pfn∏pw

\o°n-°-f-bp∂ kµ¿`w. s]kl Hcp-°p-hm≥ injy-

∑msc sbcp-i-te-an-te°v Ab-bv°p-tºmƒ I¿Øm-hns‚

a\- n¬ Db¿∂p-h∂ Nn¥-Iƒ Fs¥-√m-am-bn-cn°pw?

s]cp-∂mƒ kZy-bpsS Hmtcm hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw AXy-

]q¿∆-amb ]m[m\yw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv.

26:18˛20 \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´ h-\-Øn-te°v Ahsc \bn-

°p-∂-Xn-\mbn t]cp Ipdn-°-s∏- n- n-√mØ Hcp-hs‚ ASp-

°-te°v tbip injy-∑msc Ab-®p. Hcp ]t£ X\n-

s°-Xntc KqVm-tem-N-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-hsc ad-bv°p-∂-

Xn-\m-bn-cn°mw Ahy-‡-amb \n¿t±iw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. GXp-

\n-e-bn¬ Bbmepw hy‡n-Isf°pdn®v I¿Øm-hn-\p≈

hy‡-amb Adn-hv, Ah-cpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ kl-I-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ at\m-`mhw F∂nh it≤-b-am-Wv. Ahs‚

hm°p-Iƒ i≤n-°p-I, ""Fs‚ kabw ASp-Øn-cn-°p∂p;

Rm≥ Fs‚ injy-∑m-cp-ambn \ns‚ h-\-Øn¬ s]kl

Ign°pw F∂p Kpcp ]d-bp-∂p.'' Ah≥ Bk-∂-amb ac-

WsØ ka-Nn-Ø-X-tbmsS t\cn-Sp-∂p. kºq¿Æ-Ir-]-

tbmsS Ah≥ s]klm `£Ww Iao-I-cn-°p-∂p.

I¿Øm-hn\v A¥na s]klm BNcn°phm≥ Xs‚

`h\w hn´p-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂Xv t]c-dn-hn-√mØ B a\p-

jys\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw FXtbm al-Ømb ]Z-

hn-bm-Wv.

26:21˛24 Ah¿ `£n-°p-tºmƒ, ]¥n-cp-h-cn¬ Hcmƒ

Xs∂ H‰n-s°m-Sp°pw F∂ sRń-∏n-°p∂ hm¿Ø

tbip ]Jym-]n-®p. injy-∑m¿ XohZpxJhpw at\m-hy-

Ybpw \nd-™-h-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p. ""Rmt\m, Rmt\m

I¿Ømth''? Ah¿ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn Bcm-™p. bqZm

HgnsI as‰-√m-hcpw tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ, Xt∂m-Sp-IqsS ssI

Xme-Øn¬ ap°p-∂-h≥ Xt∂ F∂v tbip shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øn. ]ns∂ tbip Hcp IjWw A∏w FSpØv Cd-®n-

®m-dn¬ ap°n bqZmbv°v sImSpØp (tbm-l.13:26)-˛]-

tXy-I-amb kvt\l-Øns‚bpw ]cn-em-f-\-bp-tSbpw Hcp

Nn”-am-W-Xv. X\n°v kw`-hn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ Imcy-

ßsf sNdpØv Hgn-bp-hm≥ Bhn√ F∂v CXn-eqsS

Ah≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. F∂m¬ hnizm-k-h-©-Is\

AXns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn¬\n∂pw I¿Ømhv Hgn-hm-°n-

bn-√. B a\p-jy≥ P\n-°m-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah\p

sIm≈m-am-bn-cp∂p. Kpcp-hns\ hn¬°p-hm≥ bqZm

a\x]q¿∆w Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. X∑qew Ah≥

hy‡n-]-c-ambn AXns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-bm-Wv.

26:25 ""AXp Rmt\m I¿Ømth?'' F∂p bqZm tNmZn-

®-Xn\v ""AtX'' F∂p I¿Ømhv adp-]Sn \¬In.

E. ]Ya I¿Ør-tai (26:26˛29)

(I¿Øm-hns‚ AØm-gw)

A∏-JWvUw hmßnb DS≥ bqZm ]pd-Øp-t]m-bn,

At∏mƒ cmXn-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v tbml-∂m≥ 13:30˛¬

\mw ImWp-∂p. AXn\m¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ AØmgw


133

ÿm]n-°p∂ thf-bn¬ bqZm k∂n-ln-X-\-√m-bn-cp∂p

F∂p \mw A\p-am-\n-°p∂p (Cu Nn¥-tbmSv kmc-amb

hntbm-Pn∏v ]I-S-am-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw).

26:26 Xs‚ A¥na s]kl BN-cn®tijw tb-ip-

I¿Ømhv Xncp-h-Ømgw F∂p \mw a\- n-em-°p∂ I¿Ωw

ÿm]n-®p. Bh-iy-amb hkvXp-°ƒ˛A∏hpw ho™pw-

-s]-k-l-bpsS mK-ambn tai-ta¬ At∏mƒ Xs∂ D≠v:

tbip AXn\v ]pXn-sbmcp am\w \¬In. BZyw Ah≥

A∏w FSpØp hmgvØn \pdp°n injy-∑m¿°p sImSp-

Øp, ""hmßn `£n-∏n≥; CXv Fs‚ icocw'' Ah≥ ]d-

™p. Ahs‚ icocw Iqin¬ G¬∏n®p sImSp-°p∂

kµ¿`w At∏mgpw FØn-bn-ń√ F∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah≥

]Xn-cq-]m-fl-I-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-I-bmWv F∂v hy‡-

am-Wv. Xs‚ ico-c-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-ambn A∏w D]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂p.

26:27,28 ]m\-]m-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw CXv A\z¿∞-am-

Wv, ]m\-]mXw AXn-ep≈ hkvXp-hns\ kqNn-∏n-°p-

∂p. ]m\-]m-X-Øn¬ ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-Øns‚ c‡sØ

NnXo-I-cn-°p∂ ho™m-Wv D≈-Xv. \n¿_-‘-\m-c-ln-X-

amb Ir]-bpsS \qX-\-\n-baw At\-I-cpsS ]m]-]-cn-

lm-c-Øn-\mbn sNmcn™ Xs‚ c‡-Øn-eqsS ]am-Wo-

I-cn-°-s∏- p. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v Ahs‚

c‡w aXn-bm-b-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ ChnsS At\-I¿°p-

th≠n ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\mbn sNmcn-bp∂ c‡w F∂

]tbm-K-amWv ImWp-∂-Xv. hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS ]m]-

ßsf tamNn-°p-∂-Xn\p amX-ta AXv e-Øn¬ D]-bp-

‡-am-Ip-∂p-≈q.

26:29 `qansb `cn-∏m≥ Xm≥ aS-ßn-h-cp-thmfw ap¥n-

cn-h-≈n-bpsS Cu A\p-`-h-Øn¬\n∂pw I¿Ømhv IpSn-

°p-I-bn√ F∂v Ahsc Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ

ho™n\v as‰mcp A¿∞w ssIhcpw. AXv ]nXm-hns‚

cmPy-Ønse kt¥m-j-sØbpw A\pKln-°-s∏´ Ah-

ÿ-tbbpw A∂v NnXo-I-cn-°pw.

Xncp-h-Øm-g-Øn¬ \mw ]pfn-∏n-®tXm A√m-ØtXm

Bb A∏hpw ho™pw thWw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ F∂

tNmZyw ]e-t∏mgpw Db¿∂p hcm-dp-≠v. I¿Ømhv ]pfn-

∏n-√mØ A∏hpw ]pfn® ho™p-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv

F∂-Xn¬ H´pw kwibw th≠ (A-°m-eØ D]-tbm-Kn-

®n-cp∂ ho™v F√mw-Xs∂ ]pfn-∏n-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p)-]p-fn-

∏n® A∏w AXns‚ ]Xn-cq-]sØ XI¿°p-∂p. (]p-fn-

∏v ]m]sØ NnXo-I-cn-°p∂p) F∂v hmZn-°p-∂-h¿

ho™ns‚ Imcy-Ønepw ÿnXn as‰m-∂√ F∂v Hm¿t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. I¿Øm-hns\ ImWm≥ Bhm-Ø-hn[w km[-

\-]m-T-ß-fn¬ \ΩpsS Nn¥-Iƒ tIµo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv

ZpxJI-c-amb Hcp ÿnXn hnti-j-am-Wv. A∏-Øns‚

Bflob A¿∞-amWv ][m\w, A∏w AXn¬ Xs∂

A]-[m-\-amWv F∂v ]utemkv Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.

""\ΩpsS s]k-l-°p-™mSpw Adp-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

InkvXp-Xs∂. BI-bm¬ \mw ]gb ]pfn-am-hp-sIm-≠-

√, Xn∑bpw ZpjvS-Xbpw Bb ]pfn-am-hp-sIm-≠pa√, kz—-

Xbpw kXy-hp-amb ]pfn-∏n-√mbva sIm≠p-Xs∂ D’hw

BN-cn°v'' (1sImcn.5:7,8). A∏-Ønse ]pfn-∏-√, Pohn-X-

Ønse ]pfn-∏mWv ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

F. Bfl-hn-izmkw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ injy-∑m¿ (26:30˛35)

26:30 I¿Ør-ta-isb XpS¿∂v B sNdnb Iq´w Hcp

kvtXmX-Km\w Be-]n-®p. Hcp ]t£ k¶o¿Ø\w

113˛118 hsc ImWp∂ lt√-epøm KoX-ß-fn¬ H∂v.

]n∂oSv Ah¿ sbcp-itew hn´v IntZm≥ tXmSp-I-S∂v

Hen-hp -a -e-bpsS ]Sn -™m-dp -h-isØ Ncn-hn -eqsS

sKØvsi-a-\-tXm-´-Øn-te°v t]mbn.

26:31 Xs‚ ùanI ipiq-j-I-fn-ep-S-\o-fw, tbip-In-

kvXp, ap≥]n-ep≈ ]mX-sb-°p-dn®v hniz-kvX-ambn injy-

∑m¿°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. B cmXn-bn¬ Ah-

sc-√m-hcpw Ahs\ hn´v HmSn-t∏mIpw F∂v I¿Ømhv

Ahsc Adn-bn-®p. sImSpw-¶m-‰ns‚ XohX Ah¿ ImWp-

tºmƒ `bw Ahsc Iog-S-°pw. kz¥w tZl-c-£-

bv°mbn Ah¿ F√m-hcpw Kpcp-hns\ ssIhn-Spw. skJ-

cym-hns‚ ]h-N\w \nhr-Øn-bmIpw. ""BSp-Iƒ NnX-dn-

t∏m-tI-≠-Xn\v CS-bs\ sh´pI'' (sk-J. 13:7).

26:32 F∂m¬ Ah≥ Ahsc ]Xo-£-b-‰-h-cmbn

ssIhn-Sp-∂n-√. Ah-t\m-Sp≈ kl-I-c-W-Øn¬ Ah¿

e÷n-X-cm-bn-Øo-cpw. F¶nepw Ah≥ Ahsc Hcn-°epw

Dt]-£n-°p-I-bn-√. ac-W-Øn¬\n∂pw Db¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰-

tijw Ah≥ Ahsc Keo-e-bn¬ k‘n-°pw. A¤pX-

]q¿Æ-\mb, Hcn-°epw ssIsh-Sn-bmØ kvt\ln-X≥!.

26:33,34 a‰p-≈-h¿ F√m-hcpw Ahs\ hn´p-t]m-bmepw

Xm≥ Hcn-°epw A]-Imcw sNøp-I-bn√ F∂v ]tXmkv

I¿Øm-hns\ XS- -s∏-SpØn X¬£Ww Ah-Im-i-s∏-

´p. ]sXm-kns‚ ""Hcp-\mfpw'' F∂-Xns\ ""Cu cmXn-

bn¬.....-aq-∂p-h´w'' F∂p I¿Ømhv Xncp-Øn. ]qh≥

tImgn IqIpw-apºv Aÿn-c-in-jy-\mb ]sXmkv aq∂p

]mhiyw tbip-hns\ X≈n-∏-d-bpw.

26:35 Xs‚ Iqdns\ ]n≥Xm-ßn, X≈n-∏-d-tb-≠-Xmbn

h∂m¬ I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS acn°pw F∂ \ne-]m-Sn¬

]sXmkv Dd-®p-\n-∂p. injy-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw B Dd∏v

]ISam°n. Ah¿ F√m-hcpw ]c-am¿∞n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p,

Ah¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏- -Xp-X-s∂-bmWv Ah¿ Dt±-in-®-Xpw.

]t£ Ah-cpsS lrZ-bsØ Ah¿ Adn-™n√ F∂-

XmWv Ahn-SpsØ ]cm-P-bw.

G. sKØv sia-\-bnse hyY (26:36˛46)

hnip-≤-ÿ-e-Øp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Xm≥ \S-°p-∂Xv F∂v

Kln-°msX sKØvsi-a\ tXm´-Ønse Cu hnh-c-

WsØ kao-]n-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw km[y-a-√. AXn-s\-

°p-dn®v A`n-]mbw ]d-bp-hm≥ ian-°p-∂-hsc oXnbpw

anX- m-jn-Xzhpw Iogvs∏Sp-Øp-∂p. "tKbv InwKv' F∂ Fgp-

Øp-Im-c≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, ""B kw -h-Øns‚

Akm-[-c-WXzw AXns\ kv]¿in®v lo\-am-°m-Xn-cn-°p-

hm≥ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v oXn

P\n-∏n-°p-∂p.''

26:36˛38 sKØvsi-a-\-bn¬ (H-enhv hm‰v AYhm B

Henhv N°v F∂m-W¿∞w) ]th-in-®-tijw tbip

Xs‚ injy-∑m-cn¬ F´p-t]-tcmSv AhnsS ImØn-cn-°p-

hm≥ \n¿t±-in-®p. ]sXm-kn-s\bpw sk_-Zn-]p-X-∑m¿

Ccp-h-tcbpw Iqń tXm -Øn\v D≈n-te°v t]mbn. I¿Øm-


134

hns‚ at\m-hy-Ysb t\cn-Sp-hm≥ hnhn[ injy-∑m¿°v

hyXy-kvX-\n-e-I-fn-ep≈ Ign-hmWv D≈Xv F∂mtWm

CXns‚ A¿∞w?

Ah≥ ZpxJn°p-hm\pw hymIp-e-s∏-Sp-hm\pw XpS-ßn.

Xs‚ D≈w ac-W-th-Z-\-t]mse AXnZpxJnX-am-bn-cn-

°p∂p F∂v ]sXm-kn-t\mSpw bmt°m-_n-t\mSpw

tbml-∂m-t\mSpw Xpd∂ a\-t msS Ah≥ Adn-bn-®p.

CXv Xo¿®-bmbpw \ap-°p-th≠n Hcp ]m]-bm-K-ambn Xocp-

∂-Xns\ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xp-aqew Xs‚ hnip≤ ]mW≥

A\p- -hn-°p∂ BI-kvan-I-amb NnØ-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-amWv.

]m]w Adn -bm -Ø-h≥ \ap -°p -th≠n ]m]w

B°n(2sImcn.5:21) F∂p-sh-®m¬ AXns‚ ImTn\yw

FX-am-X-sa∂v ]m]n-I-fmb \ap°v Hcn-°epw Dƒs°m-

≈m-\m-hn-√.

26:39 Ah≥ IqsS-bp≈ aq∂p-t]-scbpw hn v Aev]w

IqSn aptºm-´p-t]mbn F∂-Xn¬ A¤pXw tXmt∂-≠-

Xn-√. Ahs‚ bmX\ ]¶p-h-bv°p-hm≥ a‰m¿°pw km[n-

°p-I-bn-√. Ah≥ ]m¿∞n-®-Xp-t]mse ""]nXm-th, Ign-

bp-sa-¶n¬ Cu ]m\-]mXw F¶¬\n∂p \oßn-t∏m-tI-

W-ta, F¶nepw Rm≥ C—n-°pw-t]m-se-b√ \o C—n-

°pw-t]mse BIs´'' F∂p-]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ a‰m¿°pw

km[y-a-√.

CXv ssha-\-kytam ]n≥Xn-cn-btem As√∂v Kln-

°p-hm≥ \mw tbml-∂m≥ 12:27,28 hmIy-ß-fn¬ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ I¿Øm-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ kvacn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. ""Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ D≈w Ie-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p,

Rm≥ F¥p ]d-tb≠q? ]nXmth Cu \mgn-I-bn¬\n∂p

Fs∂ c£n-t°-Wta; F¶nepw CXn-\n-anØw Rm≥ Cu

\mgn-I-bn-te°p h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]nXmth \ns‚ \masØ

al-Xz -s∏ -Sp -tØ-Wta.'' X∑qew, ]m\-]mXw

X∂n¬\n∂pw \oßn-t∏m-IWw F∂ ]m¿∞-\-bn¬

Iqin-te°v t]mIp-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw hnSp-hn-°Ww F∂

Bi-b-an-√. Cu temI-Øn-te-°p≈ Xs‚ BK-a-\-

Øns‚ Dt±iyw Xs∂ AXm-bn-cp∂p!.

B ]m¿∞\ Ae-¶m-cn-I-am-bn-cp-∂p, F∂p-sh-®m¬

Hcp-a-dp-]Sn e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ At]£ Bbn-cp-∂n√;

]XypX \sΩ al-Øm-sbmcp ]mTw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-

th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. e-Øn¬ tbip Cß-s\-bmWv ]d-

™Xv: ""]nXmth Rm≥ Im¬h-dn-bn-te°v t]mImsX

A -‡-cmb ]m]n-Iƒ°v c£ t\Sp-hm≥ a‰v GsX-¶nepw

am¿§w Ds≠-¶n¬ AXv Ct∏mƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

F∂m¬ Ch F√m-‰nepw, \ns‚ lnX-Øn\v hncp-≤-

ambn H∂pw Rm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂n√ F∂p-≈Xv hy‡-

am-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ C—n-°p-∂p.''

F¥m-bn-cp∂p adp-]Sn? a‰mcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√;

kz¿§w au\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu au\-Øn¬\n∂pw ]m]-c-

ln-X-\mb InkvXp ]I-c-°m-c-\mbn acn-°p-I-b-√msX

Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb ]m]n-Isf \oXn-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ssZh-Øn\v

Hcp am¿§-hp-an√ F∂v sXfn-bp-∂p.

26:40,41 injy-∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬ aS-ßn-h-∂-t∏mƒ

Ah¿ Dd-ßp-∂-h-cmbn I¿Ømhp I≠p. Ah-cpsS

Bflmhv Hcp-°-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p, ]t£ Ah-cpsS ico-

cw(-P-Uw) _e-lo-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS ]m¿∞-\m-Po-

hnXw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ \ap°v Ahsc Ip‰w ]d-bp-

hm≥ Bhn-√. \mw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ FXtbm

\∂mbn Dd-ßp-∂-h-cm-Wv. \ΩpsS a\ v Ahs‚ k∂n-

[n-bn¬ ImØn-cn-t°-≠-Xmb L -ß-fn¬ AXv Ae-™p-

\-S-°p-∂p. tbip ]tXm-kn-t\mSp ]d-™-Xp-t]mse FX-

tbm-h´w \tΩmSv ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. ""Ft∂m-Sp-IqsS Hcp

\mgn-I-t]mepw DW¿∂n-cn-°p-hm≥ \nßƒ°p Ign-™n-

√tbm? ]co-£-bn¬ AI-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ DW¿∂p

]m¿∞n-∏n≥.''

26:42 ]nXm -hns‚ lnX-Øn\v ]q¿Æ-ambn

ka¿∏n®psIm≠v c≠mw-]m-h-iyhpw Ah≥ aptºm-´p-

t]mbn ]m¿∞n-®p. Ah≥ IjvX-bp-tSbpw ac-W-Øn-

s‚bpw ]m\-]mXw at´mfw hen-®p-Ip-Sn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-°-

am-Wv. Ah≥ Xs‚ ]m¿∞\m Pohn-X-Øn¬ X\ntb

Bbn-cn-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. Ah≥ injy-∑msc

]m¿∞\ ]Tn -∏n -®p. Ah-cpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬

]m¿∞n®p F∂m¬ Ah≥ Hcn-°epw Ah-tcmSp IqsS

]m¿∞n-®n -√. Xs‚ hy‡n-Xz -Øn-s‚bpw ZuXy-

Øns‚bpw \nkvXp-eyX Xs‚ ]m¿∞-\m-Po-hn-X-Øn\v

]¶m-fn-Iƒ BIp-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw a‰p-≈-hsc Hgn-®p-

\n¿Øn.

26:43˛45 tbip c≠m-aXpw injy-∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬

h∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Dd-ßp-∂-h-cmbn I≠p. aq∂mw ]mh-

iyhpw ÿnXn adn-®m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah≥ ]m¿∞n-®p,

Ah¿ Dd-ßn. At∏mƒ Ah≥ Ah-tcmSp ]d-™p. C\n

Ddßn Biz-kn-®p-sImƒhn≥, \mgnI ASp-Øp, a\p-jy-

]p-X≥ ]m]n-I-fpsS ssIbn¬ G¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.''

26:46 Ahs‚ ]iv\-Øn¬ I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS

ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-kcw \jvS-am-bn-°-gn-™p.

hnizm-k-h-©-Is‚ ImeSn i_vZw tI´p XpS-ßn. tbip

]d™p: ""Fgp-t∂-ev]n≥ \mw t]mI''˛ aS-ßn-t∏m-°-√,

iXp-hns\ t\cn-Sp-hm≥. \mw sKØvsi-a-\-tØm´w hnSp-

∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv Ahs‚ hnß¬ tIƒ°p-∂-Xn\pw Ahs‚

hyY-Isf [ym\n-°p-∂-Xn\pw \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øns‚

A¥¿`m-KØp\n∂p Ah\p \µn Itc-‰p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn

\ap°p Hcp \nanjw \n¬°mw.

H. tbip sKØvsi-a-\-bn¬ H‰n-s°m-Sp-°-s∏Sp-Ibpw ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p(26:47˛56)

]m]-c-ln-X-\mb c£-I≥ Xs‚ krjvSn-I-fn¬ Hcp-

h-\m¬ H‰n-s°m-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ncn-X-Ønse G‰hpw

henb Ia-t°-Sns\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚

hogvNbv°v A∏p-d-ambn bqZ-bpsS £am¿l-a√mØ H‰n-

s°m-Sp-°¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ \ap-°m-hn-√.

26:47 tbip ]Xn-t\m-cp-h-tcmSv kwkm-cn-®n-cn-°p-

tºmƒ bqZm, hmfpw hSn-Ifpta¥p∂ Hcp kwLw Bfp-

I-fp-ambn Ahn-sS-sb-Øn. Xo¿®-bmbpw Bbp-[-ßƒ

bqZm-bpsS Bi-b-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xs‚ Kpcp sNdp-Øp-

\n¬°p-∂tXm FXn¿°p-∂tXm Ah≥ Hcn-°epw I≠n-

√. c£-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ km[y-X-I-fpsS ]gp-X-S-bv°p-∂-

Xn-\mbn alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw aq∏-∑mcpw Ah-ew-_n-


135

®- am¿§-Øns‚ `mK-amWv Bbp-[-ßƒ.

26:48 tbip-hns\ injy-∑m-cn¬\n∂pw Xncn-®dnbp∂

Xn\mbn bqZm Ah\v Hcp Npw_\w \¬Ipw. kvt\l--

Øns‚ BtKm-fhym-]-I-amb AS-bmfw G‰hpw lo\-

amb ]hr-Øn°v hy`n-N-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

26:49 Ah¿ I¿Øm-hns\ kao-]n®v ""d∫o, hµ\w''

F∂v ]d™v hymP-ambn Ahs\ Npw_n -®p .

Npw_\sØ Ipdn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn c≠p hyXy-kvX-hm-°p-

Iƒ Cu `mKØv tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. 48˛mw hmIy-Ønse

]tbmKw Npw_\w F∂-Xn\v BtKm-f-hym-]-I-ambn D]-

tbm-Kn-®p-t]m-cp∂ hm°m-Wv. F∂m¬ 49˛mw hmIy-Øn¬

Bh¿Øn-°p-∂tXm ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂tXm Bb Npw_\w

F∂ A¿∞w hcp∂ i‡-amb as‰mcp hm°mWv ImWp-

∂-Xv.

26:50 ]im¥-X-tbmSpw a\xkm£nsb Xpf-bv°p∂

emfn-Xy-tØmSpw tbip tNmZn-®p, kvt\lnXm \o h∂

Imcyw F¥v?'' Xo¿®-bmbpw B tNmZyw bqZ-bpsS

a\xkm£nsb Np´p-s]m-≈n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p, F∂m¬

kw`-h-KXn Ct∏mƒ AXn-ioLw apt∂-dp-I-bm-Wv. P\-

kwLw IS-∂p-I-bdn Xma-kw-hn\m Ahs\ ]nSn-®p.

26:51 injy-∑m-cn¬ Hcp-h≥˛ tbml-∂m≥ 18:10-˛¬

\n∂pw AXv ]tXmkv F∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p. hmƒ

Ducn alm-]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚ tNh-Is\ shń, Ahs‚ ImXv

Adp-Øp. ]tXm-kns‚ e£yw Ahs‚ ImXm-bn-cp∂p

F∂p Icp-Xp-∂Xv bp‡n°p \nc-°p∂ Nn¥-b-√, kwi-

b-te-i-at\y ac-W-I-c-amb Hcp sh´m-bn-cp∂p ]tXm-

kns‚ e£yw. Ahs‚ e£yhpw Ahs‚ IW-°p-Iq-

´¬t]mse ssZhn-I-Im-cy-]-cn-]m-Sn°v \nc-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-

∂n-√.

26:52 tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ [m¿Ωn-I-a-lXzw ChnsS

]` ]c-Øp-∂p. BZyw Ah≥ ]tXm-kns\ imkn-°p-

∂p. ""hmƒ Dd-bn¬ CSp-I, hmƒ FSp-°p-∂-h≥ Hs°bpw

hmfm¬ \in-®p-t]m-Ipw.'' InkvXp-hns‚ kmam-Py-Øn¬

am\p-jn-I-am-[y-a-ß-fn-eq-sS-b√ hnP-b-ßƒ t\Sp-∂-Xv.

Bflo-b-bp-≤-Øn¬ ssk\y-i‡n ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv

]cm-Pbw £Wn®p hcp-Øp-∂-Xnt\ DX-Ip-I-bp-≈q. cmPy-

Øns‚ iXp-°ƒ hmƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s´. Ah¿ ItaW

]cm-P-bsØ k‘n-°pw. InkvXp-hns‚ ]S-bmfn ]m¿∞-

\bpw ssZh-h-N-\hpw Bflm-hn-\m¬ \nd™ Pohn-X-

hp-amWv Bbp-[-am-t°-≠-Xv.

sshZy-\mb eqt°m-kn¬\n∂v, tbip Ahs‚ ImXp-

sXm´v kuJy-am°n (eq-s°m.22:51) F∂pw tbml-

∂ms‚ hnh-c -W-Øn¬\n∂pw B Zmk-s‚ t]cv

aevs°mkv F∂m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw (tbm-l.18:10). \mw

Kln-°p-∂p. Ir]-bpsS A¤p-X-]q¿∆-amb Hcp ]Z¿i-

\-at√ CXv? Ahs\ shdp-Ø-hsc Ah≥ kvt\ln-®p,

Ahs‚ Poh-\p-th≠n ]Xn-bn-cp-∂-h-tcmSv Ah≥ Zb

ImWn-®p.

26:53,54 Xs∂ _‘n°phm≥ h∂ P\-°q-´sØ

FXn¿°Ww F∂v tbip ]≤-Xn-bn- n-cp∂p F¶n¬ AXv

]tXm-kns‚ \n m-c-amb hmfn¬ HXp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Aßs\ Hcp kµ¿`w kwPm-X-am-bm¬ X\n°v ]¥≠v

setKym-\nepw A[nIw ZqX-∑msc (36,000˛72,000) tNmZn-

°p-hm-\p≈ kzmX-¥yhpw Ahsc e`n-°p-hm-\p≈

km[y-Xbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ AXv ssZhn-I-]-≤-

Xnsb XI¿°m≥ amXta DX-Ip-I-bp-≈q. Ahs‚ H‰n-

s°m-Sp-°¬, ]oUm-\p- -h-ßƒ, Iqio-I-c-Ww, Dbn¿sØ-

gp-t∂¬∏v F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Xncp-h-N\ ]h-N-\-ßƒ

\nhr-Øn-bm-tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

26:55 Xs‚ t\sc Bbp-[-ß-fp-ambn hcp-∂-Xnse

Akw-KXyw tbip Xs∂ ]nSn-°p-hm≥ FØn-b-hsc

Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. Ahs\ Hcn-°-epw AI-a-Øntem Ih¿®-

bntem G¿s∏-Sp-∂-h-\mbn Ah¿ I≠n-ń-√. ]Icw Znh-

tk\ Ah-cpsS tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Ccn-°p∂ kuay-\mb

Hcp Kpcp-hm-bn-cp-∂p Ah≥. AhnsS Ahs\ \njv]-

bmkw Ah¿°v ]nSn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ Ah¿

Aßs\ sNbvXn-√. ]ns∂ Ct∏mƒ F¥n\v hmfpw hSn-

bp-ambn hcp∂p? am\p-jn-I-ambn ]d-™m¬ Ah-cpsS

\b-]Sn bp‡n°p \nc-°m-Ø-Xm-Wv.

26:56 F¶nepw a\p-jys‚ ZpjvSX ssZh-Øns‚

BXy-¥nI ]≤Xn \nd-th-‰p-∂Xn¬ amXta hnP-bn-°p-

∂p≈psh∂v c£-I≥ Kln-°p-∂p. ""F∂m¬ CsXm-

s°bpw ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-Iƒ \nhr-Øn-bm-tI-

≠-Xn\v kw`-hn-®p.'' Xß-fpsS Kpcp-hn\v c£-s∏-Sm≥

Bhn√ F∂v a\- n-em-°nb injy-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw

Ahs\ hn´v HmSn-t∏m-bn. Ah-cpsS òcpXzw Hgn-I-gn-hn-

√m-Ø-sX-¶n¬ \Ωp-tSXv FX A[nIw! Ah¿ AXp-h-

scbpw \ap-°p-≈-Xp-t]mse ]cn-ip-≤mfl A[n-hmkw

]m]n-®n-cp-∂n-√.

I. tbip Iø-^m-hn-s‚ apºn¬ (26:57:68)

26:57 tbip-hn\v c≠v ][m\ hnkvXm-c-ßƒ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. blq-X-t\-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ aX-]-c-amb Hcp

hnkvXm-chpw tdma≥ A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS apºn¬ cmPysØ

\nb-a-]-c-amb hnkvXm-chpw. \mep kphn-ti-j-ß-fn-tebpw

hnh-c-W-ßƒ tN¿Øp-]-Tn-®m¬ Hmtcm hnkvXm-c-Øn\pw

aq∂v L´-ßƒ hoXw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p F∂v a\- n-em-Ipw.

blq-Z-∑m¿ tbip-hns\ hnkvX-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ hnh-cWw

tbml-∂m≥ Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ Ahs\ BZyw Iø-^m-

hns‚ AΩm-hn-A-∏-\mb l∂m-hns‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-

t]mbn F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. aØm-bn-bpsS hnh-cWw

c≠mw L´-am-b, Iøm-^ns‚ hoń¬ \S-°p∂ hnkvXm-

c-tØm-sS-bmWv XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. \ymbm-[n-]-kwLw AhnsS

ktΩ-fn-®n- p-≠v. km[m-c-W-bmbn Ip‰w Btcm-]n-°-s∏´

hy‡n°v Xs‚ ]Xy-Øpcw Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kmh-

Imiw \evIm-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ c‡-Zm-ln-I-fmb blq-Z-

t\-Xm-°-∑m¿ tbip-hn\v XS-hp-in-£bpw \oXnbpw \ntj-

[n®v (sb-i-øm. 53:8) F√m \ne-bnepw adn-®p-I-f-bp-I-

bmWv sNbvXXv.

Cu ]tXy-I-cm-Xn-bn¬ ]co-i-∑mcpw kZq-Iycpw

imkvXn-amcpw aq∏-∑mcpw AS-ßp∂ \ymbm-[n-]-kwLw,

Xßƒ ]men-t°≠ ]am-W-ßsf Im‰n¬ ]d-Øn. Ah¿

cmXn-bn-tem, GsX-¶nepw sblq-Z-s]-cp-∂m-fntem k`

IqSp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. I≈km£yw ]dbp∂-Xn-\mbn km£n-

Iƒ°v ssI°qen \evIp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Hcp-cm-Xn-I-gn-bmsX


136

ac-W-in£ hn[n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Ah¿ tZhm-eb ]cn-

k-c-Øp≈, shńb I√p-sIm-≠p≈ Xf-Øn¬ Hcp-an-®p-

IqSn FSp-°p∂ Xocp-am-\-ßƒ amXta km[y-X-bp-≈-

Xmbn Ah-ti-jn-°p-Ibp-≈q. tbip-hns\ D∑q-e\w

sNøp-hm-\p≈ XnSp-°-Øn¬ Ah¿ kz¥-]-am-W-ßsf

XrW-h¬K-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ip\n-bp-∂-Xn¬ At»jw

Aam-¥n-°p-∂n-√.

26:58 Iø-^m-hmWv A≤y-£-ÿm\w hln-°p∂

\oXn-\n¿∆-l-I≥. aX-tIm-S-Xn-bw-K-ßƒ A¿∞m¬

sk∂Znw kwLw hnkvXm-chpw in-£bpw \S-Øp-I-bm-

Wv. CXv Npcp-°n-]-d-™m¬ Akm-[m-c-W-hp-amb kwL-

am-Wv. tbip-hmWv ]Xn. ]sXmkv Hcp ImgvN-°m-c-\mbn

kpc-£n-X-amb AIew ]men®v Ah-km\w ImWp-hm≥

tkh-I-∑m-tcm-Sp-IqSn Ccn-°p-∂p.

26:59˛61 tbip-hn-s\-Xnsc I≈-km£yw At\z-jn-

®n´v Is≠-Øm-\m-hmsX blq-Z-t\-XrXzw hnj-a-k-‘n-

bn-em-Wv. \nb-a-\n¿∆-l-W-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS ]Y-a-Zu-Xy-

ßƒ ]men®v, Ahs‚ \nc-]-cm-[n-Xz-Øn\v sXfn-hp-Iƒ

Xnc-bp∂ ]£w Ah¿ IqSp-X¬ hnP-bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah-km\w c≠v I≈km£n-Iƒ h∂v tbip-hns‚

hm°p-Isf hf-s®m-Sn®v Cßs\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. ""Cu

aµncw s]mfn-∏n≥ Rm≥ aq∂p-Zn-h-k-Øn-\Iw AXns\

]Wnbpw'' (tbm-l.2:19˛21). km£n-sam-gn-I-fpsS ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ tbip tZhm-ebw s]mfn®v AhnsS as‰m∂v

]Wnbpw F∂v òj-Wn apg°n F∂mWv hywKyw.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ah≥ kz¥w ac-Whpw XpS¿∂p≈

Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏pw ]h-Nn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. blq-Z-

∑m¿ Ct∏mƒ B ]h-N\wXs∂ Ahs\ sIm√p-∂-

Xn\p Imc-W-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

26:62˛63 Cu Btcm-]-W-ß-tfmSv H∂pw tbip ]Xn-

I-cn-®n-√. ""........ tcmaw IXn-°p-∂-h-cpsS apºmsI an≠m-

Xn-cn-°p∂ BSn-s\-t∏m-sebpw Ah≥ hmbv Xpd-°m-sX-

bn-cp∂p (sb-i.53:7). Ahs‚ au\-Øm¬ Akz-ÿ-\mb

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X≥ Hcp ]kvXm-h-\-bv°mbn Ahs\

\n¿_-‘n-®p. F¶nepw c£-I≥ DØcw ]d-bp-∂-

Xn¬\n∂pw Hgn-™p-am-dn. At∏mƒ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X≥

Ah-t\mSv: ""\o ssZh-]p-X-\mb InkvXp Xs∂tbm?

]dI F∂p Rm≥ Poh-\p≈ ssZh-sØ-s°m≠v

\nt∂mSv BW-bn´v tNmZn-°p-∂p.'' alm-]p-tcm-ln-X≥

BW-bn´p tNmZn-®m¬ Hcp blq-Z≥ kXyw ]d-bWw

F∂v tamsi-bpsS \ymb-]amWw \njvI¿jn-°p∂p (te-

hy.5:1).

26:64 \ymb-]-am-W-Øn\p hnt[-b-s∏-Sp∂ A\p-k-c-

W-ap≈ Hcp blq-Z≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ tbip AXn\v

DØcw ]d™p: ""Rm≥ BIp∂p.'' XpS¿∂v Xs‚ ain-

l-Xzhpw ssZh-Xzhpw IqSp-X¬ i‡n-tbmsS Adn-bn-

®p. ""C\n a\p-jy-]p-X≥ k¿∆-i-‡s‚ he-Øp- m-KØv

Ccn -°p-∂Xpw BIm-i-ta-L-ßsf hml-\-am°n

hcp∂Xpw \nßƒ ImWpw F∂p Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p.'' e-

Øn¬ Cß-s\-bmWv Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv: ""\o ]d-™-Xp-

t]mse Rm≥ ssZh-]p-X-\mb InkvXp-hm-Wv. Fs‚

tXP v C∂v am\p-jnI ico-c-Øm¬ Bh-cWw sNø-

s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Rm≥ shdp-samcp a\p-jy-s\-t∏mse

Ct∏mƒ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. Fs‚ XmgvN-bpsS Ah-ÿ-bn-

emWv \nßƒ Ct∏mƒ Fs∂ ImWp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬

blq-Z-∑m-cmb \nßƒ Fs∂ tXP v [cn-®-h-\m-bn,

F√m \ne-bnepw ssZh-tØmSp kam-\-am-bn, Ahs‚

he-Xp-`m-KØv Ccn-°p-∂-h-\m-bn, BIm-i-ta-L-ßsf

hml-\-am°n BK-X-\m-Ip-∂-h-\mbn Hcp-\m-fn¬ ImWpw.''

64˛mw hmIy-Ønse "\nßƒ' I¿Øm-hns‚ al-Xz-]-

Xy-£-X-bn¬ Ah≥ ssZh-]p-X≥ F∂v kzbw I≠p

a\- n-em-°p∂ bnkm-tb-ey-cpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn blq-

Z-∑msc hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. "se≥kvIn' F∂ Fgp-Øp-

Im-c≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""tbip kzbw "ssZh-]p-X≥' F∂v

hnti-jn-∏n-®n-ń√ F∂ hmZw Nne-t∏mƒ Db¿∂p-

tIƒ°m-dp-≠v. ChnsS (64˛mw hmIy-Øn¬)-A-h≥ ssZh-

]p-X≥ Xt∂ F∂v BW-bn-Sp-∂p.

26:65˛67 Iø^mhn\v Imcyw ]nSn-In- n. Zm\n-tb¬ ]h-

N-\-Ønse Hcp ainlm ]h-N-\-amWv tbip ]c-am¿in-

°p-∂Xv: ""cmXn Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬ a\p-jy-]p-X-t\mSp kZr-

iy-\mb Hcp-Ø≥ BIm-i-ta-L-ß-tfmsS hcp-∂Xp

I≠p. Ah≥ htbm-[n-Is‚ ASp-°¬ sN∂p, Ah¿

Ahs\ Ahs‚ apºn¬ ASp-Øp-h-cp-am-dm°n'' (7:13).

tbip ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ kaXzw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\p a\- n-em-bn. Ahs‚ ]Xn-I-cWw

AXv ÿnco-I-cn-°p∂p (tbm-l.5:18 ImWp-I). Ah≥

Xs‚ ]utcm-ln-Xy-hkvXw Iodn, km£n ssZh-Zq-jWw

]d™p F∂-Xns‚ Hcp AS-bm-f-am-W-Xv. \ymbm-[n-]-

kw-L-tØmSv Ah≥ Imcy-ßƒ s]cp-∏n®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ

tbip Ip‰-°m-c≥ F∂v Ah≥ A\p-am-\n-®p. Ah-cpsS

Xocp-am\w Bcm-™-t∏mƒ, ""Ah≥ ac-W-tbm-Ky≥'' F∂v

Ah¿ \n¿Æ-bn-®p.

26:68 hnkvXm-c-Øns‚ c≠mw `mKw, \oXn \n¿∆-ln-

°p-∂-h¿ Ip‰w Btcm-]n-°-s∏´ hy‡nsb ASn-°p-

Ibpw Xp∏p-I-bpw, InkvXp F∂ Xs‚ i‡n D]-tbm-

Kn®v Ahs\ X√n-b-hs\ Xncn-®-dn-bpI F∂ ]cn-lm-

khpw a‰p-ambn Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS ]hr-Øn-

Iƒ F√mw-Xs∂ \oXn°p \nc-°m-Ø-hbpw ]c-Zq-j-W-

]-chpw Bbn-cp-∂p.

J. ]sXm-kns‚ X≈n-∏-d-®nepw Ibvt]m-Sp≈ Ic-®nepw (26:69˛75)

26:69˛72 ]sXm-kns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw Ccp-f-

S™ \nan-j-ßƒ BK-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. Ah≥ ]pdØp

\Sp-ap-‰Øv Ccn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp bphXn h∂,v tbip-hpambn

]sXm-kn-\p≈ _‘sØ tNmZyw sNbvXp. Ah≥

X¬£Ww AXns\ i‡-ambn \ntj-[n-®p. ""\o ]d-bp-

∂Xv F\n°v Xncn-bp-∂n-√.'' ]n∂oSv Ah≥ ]Sn-∏p-c-bn-

te°v t]mbn, Hcp-]t£ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS i≤-bn¬\n∂pw

Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn-cn-°mw. ]t£ AhnsS as‰mcp

kvXo, Ah≥ \k-dm-b-\mb tbip-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS D≠m-

bn-cp-∂-h≥ F∂v ]c-ky-ambn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. Cu

]mhiyw Ah≥ B a\p-jys\ Adn-bp-∂n√ F∂v BW-

bn´p ]d-™p. ""B a\pjy≥'' Xs‚ Kpcp-hm-bn-cp∂p.


137

26:73,74 Aev]-k-a-b-Øn-\p-tijw AhnsS \n∂-h¿

Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ FØn, ]d™p: ""\obpw Ah-cpsS

IqsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂-h≥ kXyw, \ns‚ D®m-c-Whpw \ns∂

shfn-hm-°p∂p'' efn-X-am-sbmcp X≈n-∏-d-b¬ ChnsS

ên-°p-I-bn-√. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ]mInbpw BW-

bn´pw Ah≥ ]d™p: ""B a\p-jys\ Rm≥ Adn-bp-

∂n√.'' B ka-bØv AXm Hcp ]qh≥tIm-gn-bpsS Iqh¬

tIƒ°p-∂p.

26:75 B ]cn-Nn-X-i_vZw ]`m-X-Øns‚ \ni-_vZ-

Xsb amX-a√ ]sXm-kns‚ lrZ-b-sØbpw Iodn-ap-dn-

®p. I¿Ømhv ]d-™-Xns\ Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ ]sXmkv

XI¿∂p-t]m-bn. Ah≥ ]pd-Øp-t]mbn AXnZpxJ

tØmsS Ic-™p.

X≈n-∏-d-b-ens‚ FÆhpw ka-bhpw XΩn¬ s]mcp-

Ø-t°Sv a‰p kphn-ti-j-hr-Øm-¥-ß-fn¬ \ap°v ImWp-

hm≥ Ign-bpw. aØm-bn, eqt°m-kv, tbml-∂m≥ F∂n-

h-cpsS kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ tbip ]d-™-Xns\ Cß-s\-

bm-Wv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv: ""Cu cmXn-bn¬ tImgn

IqIpw aptº \o aq∂p h´w Fs∂ X≈n-∏-dbpw'' (a-

Øm.26:34; eqs°m.22:34; tbml.13:38). a¿t°m-kns‚

kphn-ti-j-Øn¬, ""tImgn c≠p-h´w IqIpw-apsº \o

aq∂p-h´w Fs∂ X≈n-∏-d-bpw.'' (a¿s°m.14:30) F∂mWv

]h-N-\w.

H∂n-e-[nIw tImgn-Iƒ IqIp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v

Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. H∂v cmXn-bnepw at‰Xv

]`m-X-Ønepw. amX-a√ ]sXmkv F√mw-IqSn Bdp-]m-

hiyw X≈n-∏-d-™-Xmbn kphn-ti-j-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂p. (1)Hcp bph-Xn-bpsS apºn¬ (a-Ømbn 26:69,70;

a¿s°m. 14:66-˛68); (2)a-s‰mcp sNdp-∏-°m-cn-bpsS apºn¬

(a-Øm.26:71,72; a¿s°m. 14:69,70), (3)A-hnsS \n∂

Bƒ°q- -Øn\p apºn¬ (a-Øm.26:73,74; a¿s°m.14:70,71)

(4)Hcp a\p-jys‚ apºn¬ (eq-s°m.22:58); (5)a-s‰mcp

a\p-jys‚ apºn¬ (eq-s°m.22:59) (6)a-lm-]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚

Hcp Zmks‚ apºn¬ (tbm-l.18:26,27). Cu Ah-km-

\sØ a\p-jy≥ a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-\mWv F∂v

\mw Icp-Xp-∂p. ImcWw Ah≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""Rm≥ \ns∂

Ahs‚IqsS tXm´-Øn¬ I≠X√tbm?'' a‰p-≈-h¿

Bcpw C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń-√.

K. k≥sl-Zn≥ kwL-Øns‚ apºmsI ]`mX-Ønse hnkvXmcw (27:1,2)

27:1,2 aX-]-c-amb hnkvXm-c-Øns‚ aq∂mw L´w

k≥sl-Zn≥ kwL-Øns‚ apºmsI ]`m-X-Øn¬ Ac-

tß-dn. ]Xnsb Ip‰-hn-ap-‡-\m-°m-Ø-]£w bmsXmcp

hnNm-c-Wbpw AXv XpS-ßnb Znh-kw-Xs∂ Ah-km-\n-

∏n-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. hn[n ]Jym-]n°pw apºv Hcp

cmXn Ign-™n-cn-°Ww. Imc-Ww, ""Icp-W-sb∂ hnImcw

a\- n¬ Dcp-hm-Ip-hm≥ Ah-kcw e`n-°-Ww.'' ChnsS

aX-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿ Icp-W-bpsS IWn-I-Iƒ Dcp-Øn-cn-bp-

hm≥ Ah-kcw D≠m-ImsX t_m[-]q¿∆-ambn Imcy-ßƒ

XnSp-°-Øn¬ \n¿∆-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv. cmXn hnNm-c-W-Iƒ

]amWhn-cp-≤-am-b-Xn-\m¬, Xß-fpsS Xocp-am-\-Øn\v

\nb-a-km-[pX e`n-t°-≠-Xn-\mbn Ah¿ ]`m-X-Øn¬

Hcp k` IqSn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

tdma≥ \nbaw, blq-Z-k≥sl-Zn≥ kwL-Øn\v ac-

W-in£ hn[n-°p-hm-\p≈ A[n-Imcw \¬Ip-∂n-√.

X∑qew Ah¿ tbip-hns\ XnSp-°-Øn¬ \mSp-hm-gn-bmb

s]m¥n-tbmkv ]oem-tØm-kns‚ ASp-°-te°v sIm≠p-

t]m-Ip-∂p. tdmam kmam-Py-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ kI-e-

Xn-t\mSpw Ah¿°v Xoh-amb hnc-‡n-bm-Wv, F¶nepw

Gsd hnc-‡-amb as‰m-∂ns\ Hgn-hm-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu

A[n-Imcw ""D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥'' Ah¿ Hcp-sº-Sp-∂p.

tbip-hn-t\m-Sp≈ FXn¿∏v _≤-hn-tcm-[n-Isf sFIy-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂p.

L. bqZm-bpsS ]›m-Øm-]hpw ac-Whpw (27:3˛10)

27:3,4 Ip‰-an-√mØ c‡sØ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xnse

A]-cm-[-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[w h∂ bqZm B ap∏Xv

sh≈n-°miv alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw aq∏-∑m-cp-

sSbpw ASp-°¬ XncnsI sIm≠p-h-∂p. Aev]wapºv

hfsc BImw-£-tbmsS Iq´p-tN¿∂p ]h¿Øn®v Cu

KqVm-tem-N-\°m¿ B hnj-b-Øn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw ]¶v

XpS¿∂v Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®p. h©-\-bpsS ]Xn-

^-e-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv CXv. bqZm ]›m-Øm-]-Øm¬ \nd-

™-h-\m-bn, F∂m¬ c£-bn-te°v \bn-°p∂ ssZhn-

I-amb Hcp A\p-Xm-]-am-bn-cp-∂n√ AXv. Xs‚ A]-

cm[w X∂n¬ \n£n-]vX-am -°nb ]cn -Wn -X-^-e-

ßsf°pdn®v hyk-\n-°p-∂-h-\mbn amdn-sb-¶nepw tbip-

In-kvXp-hns\ I¿Ømhpw c£n-Xm-hp-ambn kzoI-cn-°p-

hm≥ Ah\v At∏mgpw a\- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

27:5 \ncm-i-tbmsS B ]Ww ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿°p-

amXw ]th-i-\-ap≈ tZhm-e-b-`m-KØv Fdn-™t-ijw

Ah≥ ]pd-Øp-t]mbn Bfl-l-Xy- sNbvXp. Cu hni-Zo-

I-cWw As∏m.1:8˛ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ, Ah≥

Hcp ac-Øn¬ sIń Rm∂p, sImºv HSn-bp-Itbm Ib¿

s]m´p-Itbm sNbvXv Ing-°mw-Xq-°mbn Xmsg hoWv IpS-

se√mw NnXdn acn®p F∂v \ap°v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p.

27:6 alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿ ""Bflob'' Xoh-X-aqew

c‡-hn-e-bmb ]Ww io -WvUm-c-Øn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-∂Xv

hnln-X-a√ F∂v ]d-™p. F∂m¬ ain-lsb Ah-cpsS

ssIøn¬ G¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn B ]Ww \¬Inb alm-

]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿ Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p AXn¬ Ip‰-°m¿.

Ahsc kw_-‘n-®n-StØmfw CsXmcp ]iv\-a-√m-bn-cp-

∂p. I¿Ømhp ]d-™-Xp-t]mse, Ah¿ In≠n-In-Æ-ß-

fp-sS ]pdw shSn-∏m-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ D≈ntem h©-\bpw

NXnbpw sIme-]m-X-Ihpw \nd-™-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

27:7˛10 Aip-≤-cmb PmXob ]c-tZ-in-Isf AS-°p-

∂-Xn-\mbn B ]Ww sIm≠v Ah¿ Ipi-hs‚ \new

hmßn. F∂m¬ Ae™p \S-°p∂ PmXn-I-fpsS kwLw

Ah-cpsS \mSns\ BI-an-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS sXcp-ho-

Yn -Isf c‡-∏p -g -I -fm -°p -Ibpw sNøpw F∂

bmYm¿∞yw Ah-cpt≠m Adn-bp-∂p! AXn-\p-tijw

F°m-ehpw A]-cm[w t]dp∂ P\-X-Xn°v AsXmcp

c‡-\n-e-ambn Ah-ti-jn-®p.


138

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS A⁄-X-bn¬, Hcp

Ipi-hs‚ \ne-Øn-\p-th≠n B c‡-hne D]-tbm-Kn-°-

s∏Spw F∂ skJ-cym-hns‚ ]h-N\w (11:12,13) \nhr-

Øn-bm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿ c‡-hn-e-bmb ]Ww io`WvUm-c-Øn¬

\nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xn-t\mSv hntbm-Pn∏v ]-I-Sn-∏n®p; Aßs\ AXv

Ipi-hs‚ \ne-Øn\p hne-bmbn sImSpØv skJ-cym-hns‚ ]h-

N\w \nh¿Øn-®p(Daily notes of the scripture union) -

Cu ]h-N\w skJ-cym-hn-t‚Xv BsW-¶nepw

aØmbn AXv bnsc-aym-]-hm-N-Is‚ t]cn¬ tN¿°p-I-

bm-Wv. Xm≥ D]-tbm-Kn® ]hm-N-I-Np-cp-fns‚ Xe-∏Øv

bnsc-aym-hns‚ ]h-N\w tN¿°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬

Bbn-cn-°Ww Cu Npcn-fn¬\n-∂p≈ D≤-c-Wn°v ]Ya

]hm-N-Is‚ t]cv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. AkwJyw F_mb Isø-

gp-Øp-]-Xn-Ifpw X¬aq-Zp-I-fnse ]mc-º-cyhpw Cu Iaw

]men-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. eqs°m.24:44 C]-Imcw Hcp

]tbmKw ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. AhnsS F_mb Imt\m-

\nse aq∂mw `mK-Øn\v k¶o¿Ø\ ]pkvXIw F∂

s]mXp-hmb t]cv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

M. ]oem-tØm-kns‚ apºmsI tbip-hns‚ ]Ya hnNm-cW (27:11˛14)

tbip-hn\v FXn-tc-bp≈ blq-Z-∑m-cpsS bYm¿∞

]cm-[n-Iƒ aX-]-c-am-Wv. AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ah¿

Ahs\ hnkvX-cn-®p. F∂m¬ tdma≥ tImS-Xn-bn¬ aX-

]-c-amb Ip‰-ßƒ A]-[m-\-ß-fm-Wv. CXv \∂mbn a\-

n-em-°n-bn-cp∂ Ah¿, ]oem-tØm-kn\p apºn¬ aq∂v

cmjvSo-b-amb Ip‰-ß-fmWv tbip-hn\v FXntc Npa-Øp-

∂Xv (eq-s°m.23:2): (1)km-amPyØns\-Xnsc òjWn

Db¿Øp∂ Hcp hnπ-h-Im-cn-bmWv Xm≥; (2)-Icw sImSp-

°-cpXv F∂v a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv Blzm\w \¬IpI hgn

cmjvS-Øns‚ kmº-ØnIÿnXn°v Xpc¶w sh®p;

(3)Xm≥ cmPmhv F∂v kzbw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´p. Aßs\

NI-h¿Øn-bpsS i‡n°pw ÿm\-Øn\pw òjWn

Db¿Øp-∂p.

aØm-bn-bpsS kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ ]oem-tØmkv aq∂m-

asØ Ip‰-Øn\v FXntc Ahs\ tNmZyw sNøp-∂-Xmbn

ImWp-∂p. \o blq-Z-∑m-cpsS cmPmthm F∂v ]oem-

tØmkv tNmZn-®-Xn\v Rm≥ BIp∂p F∂v tbip

DØcw ]d-™p. CXv Ip‰m-tcm-]-W-ß-fpsS Hcp IpsØm-

gp°v tbip-hn\v FXnsc Xpd-∂p-hn-Sm≥ blq-Z-t\-Xm-°-

∑msc t]cn-∏n-®p. F∂m¬ ]Xn-bpsS au\-Øn¬ ]oem-

tØmkv hnkva-bn-®p. Ah-cpsS Btcm-]-W-ß-fn¬ H∂n-

\p-t]mepw DØcw \¬Ip-hm≥ tbip Xp\n-™n-√. A]-

Im-c-ap≈ BI-a-W-Øn¬ Hcp hy‡n au\-ambn \ne-

sIm-≈p-∂Xv CXv BZy-am-bn- m-bn-cn°mw \mSp-hmgn ImWp-

∂-Xv.

N. tbipthm _d-∫mtkm (27:15˛26)

27:15˛18 sblq-Z-∑m-cpsS s]klm s]cp-∂m-fn¬ Hcp

blqZ XS-hp-Im-cs\ hn -b®v Ahsc ]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂

\oXn tdma≥ c-W-IqSw \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-∂p. A]-Im-c-

samcp hn´-b-bv°-en\v A¿l-\mb Hcp XS-hp-Im-c-\m-bn-

cp-∂p, Ie-lhpw sImebpw \nanØw XS-hn¬ AS-bv°-

s∏´ (a¿s°m.15:7)_-d-∫m-kv. tdma≥ c-W-Øns\Xnsc

a’-cn-°p-∂-h≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Xs‚ \m´p-Im¿°n-S-bn¬

_d-∫mkv ]kn-≤≥ Bbn-cp∂p F∂v Icp-Xmw. X∑qew

tbip-hn\pw _d-∫m-kn\pw at≤y Hcp sXc-s™-Sp∏v

\S-Øp-hm≥ ]oem-tØmkv Ah-tcmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-

tºmƒ Ah¿ H∂-S¶w _d-∫m-kn-\p-th≠n \ne hnfn-

°p-∂p. \mSp-hm-gn°v AXn-ibw tXm∂n-bn-√. tbip-hn\v

FXntc Akq-bm-ep-°-fmb alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿ _d-

∫m-kn\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn s]mXp Xm¬]-cysØ cq]-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ ]¶p-h-ln®p F∂v At±lw a\- n-em-°n.

27:19 ]oem-tØm-kns‚ `mcy-bpsS ktµ-i-hm-l-I≥

aqew \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Aev]w XS- -s∏-´p. tbip-hn-s\-°p-

dn®v Akz-ÿ-X-bp-f-hm-°p∂ Hcp kz]v\w Xte cmXn-

bn¬ Ahƒ Z¿in-®-Xn-\m¬ Ah-s\-Xnsc Isøm-gn-bp∂

Hcp \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-®m¬ aXn F∂v Ahƒ \n¿t±-in-

®p.

27:20˛23 ]n∂m-ºp-dØv alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw aq∏-

∑mcpw _d-∫m-kns\ tNmZn-∏m\pw tbip-hns‚ acWw

Dd-∏m-°p-hm\pw P\sØ kΩ-Xn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-

\m¬, ]oem-tØmkv ho≠pw Ah-cn¬ Bsc hn´p-In-´p-

∂-XmWv P\-Øn\v Xm¬]cyw F∂v Bcm-™-t∏mƒ

Ah¿ sIme-bm-fn-°p-th≠n \ne-sIm-≠p. Xs‚ Xocp-

am-\-an-√mbva aqew kzbw IpSp-°n¬ AI-s∏´ ]oem-

tØmkv tNmZn®p: ""F∂m¬ InkvXp F∂ tbip-hns\

Rm≥ F¥p sNøWw?''Ah¿ GI-kz-c-Øn¬ Ahs\

Iqin° F∂v B¿Øp-hn-fn-®p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ \mSp-

hm-gn°v Dƒs°m-≈m-\m-hmØ Hcp \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cp∂p

AXv. Ahs\ F¥n\v Iqin-°Ww? Ah≥ sNbvX Ip‰-

sa¥v? im¥-amb Hcp Xocp-am-\-Øn-\p-th≠n P\-tØmSv

At]-£n-°p-hm-\p≈ kabw sshIn-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p. P\-

hn-Imcw Imcy-ß-fpsS \nb-¥Ww Gs‰-SpØp Ign-™n-

-cp-∂p. ""Ahs\ Iqin°'' F∂ \ne-hnfn amXw apg-ßn-

t°-´p.

27:24 P\-ßsf km¥z-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Bhn√ F∂pw

as‰mcp el-f-bpsS h°n¬ Ah¿ FØn-\n¬°p∂p

F∂pw ]oem-tØm-kn\v hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. X∑qew Ip‰m-

tcm-]W hnt[-bs‚ c‡-Øn¬ X\n°v ]¶n√ F∂v

]Jym-]n®v ]pcp-jmcw Im¨sI ]oem-tØmkv ssII-

gp-In. \oXn \n¿∆-lW Ncn-X-Ønse G‰hpw lo\-amb

A\mÿ ]oem-tØm-kn¬ G¬∏n® If¶w sh≈w-

sIm≠v IgpIn am‰m-hp-∂Xv Bbn-cp-∂n-√.

27:25 Ip‰-Øns‚ Xoh-Xsb Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Bhm-

Ø-hn[w sshIm-cnI A‘-X-bn¬ apgp-Inb P\w Ip‰w

Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm≥ Hcp-°-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""Ahs‚ c‡w Rß-

fp-sS-taepw Rß-fpsS a°-fpsS taepw hc-s´.'' A∂p-

ap-X¬ bnkm-tb¬P\w kt¶-X-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n∂v Iq´-

s°m-e-bpsS thZn-tbmfw BSn-\-S-∂p, XS-hp-]m-f-b-ßƒ

apX¬ hmXI Ad-hsc Xßƒ ]pd-¥-≈nb ain-l-bpsS

c‡-Øns‚ Ip‰hpw t]dn Ae-™p. aØmbn 24˛mw

A[ym-b-Ønepw shfn-∏mSv 6-˛19 A≤ym-b-ß-fnepw \mw

hmbn-°p-∂, "bmt°m-_ns‚ IjvS-Imew' F∂p hnti-

jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ggp-h¿jsØ alm-]o-U-\-Imew


139

C\nbpw Ah¿°p-th≠n ImØn-cn-°p-∂p. Xßƒ \nc-

kn® tbip-hns\ ain-lm-cm-Pm-hmbn Ah¿ ]p\-cw-Ko-I-

cn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc im]w Ahsc ]n¥p-S-cpw.

27:26 ]oem-tØmkv P\-ßƒ°v _d-∫m-kns\ hn´p-

sIm-Sp-Øp. A∂p-ap-X¬ _d-∫m-kns\ tNmZn-°p∂ ]h-

WX temIsØ kzm[o-\n®p t]mcp-∂p. sIme-]m-XIn

knwlm-k-\-ÿ-\m-Ip-Ibpw \oXn-am-\mb cmPmhv \njvIm-

k\w sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. XpS¿∂v Ip‰-hm-fn-sb∂v

\n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏´ hy‡n-sb, km[m-cW ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn®v

NΩ-ń-sIm≠v ASn-®p. aq¿®-tb-dnb temlw ]Xn-∏n®

henb XpI¬hm¿ ico-c-Øn¬ ]Xn-°p∂ Hmtcm- k-µ¿ -

Ønepw B `mKsØ amwkw ]nf¿∂v Dd-h-bn¬ \ns∂-

∂-t]mse tNmc Hgp-Ipw. \s´-√n-√mØ \mSp-hm-gn°v

tbip-hns\ Iqin-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]S-bm-fn-Isf G¬∏n-

°p-I-b-√msX as‰m∂pw Ct∏mƒ sNøp-hm-\n-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

O. ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ tbip-hns\ ]cn-l-kn-°p∂p (27:27˛31)

27:27,28 XpS¿∂v \mSp-hm-gn-bpsS ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ tbip-

hns\ Bÿm-\-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-bn. ]´m-f-sØ-

sb√mw Ahs‚ t\sc hcp-Øn-˛-kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw \qdp

IW--°n\p ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. XpS¿∂v

F¥mWv kw`hn°p∂Xv F∂v Duln-°p-hm≥ _p≤n-

ap-´m-Wv. ]]-©-Øns‚ krjvSmhpw ]cn-]m-e-I-\p-amb

I¿Ømhv \njvTq-c-∑mcpw kwkvIm-c-iq-\y-cp-amb ]S-bm-

fn-I-fpsS Ahm-Ny-amb \nµbv°v ]mX-am-Ip-∂p. Ah¿

Ahs‚ hkvXw Agn®v Hcp Nph∂ tae¶n Ahs\

[cn-∏n-®p. cmPm-hns‚ A¶n-bpsS ]cn-lm-k-]q¿Æ-amb

]Xn-—m-b. F∂m¬ B A¶n \ap-s°mcp ktµiw

\¬Ip-∂p. Nph∏v ]m]-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ \nd-am-b-Xn-

\m¬ (sb-i.1:18),ssZh-Øns‚ \oXn-bpsS A¶n Fs∂

[cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn (2sImcn.5:21) Fs‚ ]m]-ßƒ Ah-

s‚-ta¬ Npa-Ø-s∏´p F∂ kXy-amWv B tae¶n NnXo-

I-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.

27:29,30 Ah¿ ap≈p-Iƒ ]nW®v Hcp IncoSw D≠m°n

Ahs‚ Xe-bn¬ Dd-∏n®p h®p. Ah-cpsS Iqc-amb Cu

]cn-lm-k-Øn-\p-a-∏pdw, Ah≥ apƒIn-coSw [cn-®Xv \sΩ

tXP- ns‚ IncoSw [cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv F∂p \mw Adn-

bp-∂p. ]m]-Øns‚ cmPmhv F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah¿

Ahs\ ]cn-l-kn-®p. \mw Ahs\ ]m]-Øn¬\n-∂p≈

c£-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ hµn-°p-∂p.

IqSmsX Hcp Cu‰t°mepw Ahs‚ ssIbn¬ sImSp-

Øp- -sN-t¶m-ens‚ ]cn-lm-kn-X-cq-]w. Cu‰-t°m¬ ]nSn®

B Icw temIsØ cn-°p∂ Ic-am-sW∂v Ah¿ Kln-

®n-√. BWn-I-fm¬ Xpf-bv°-s∏´ tbip-hns‚ B Ic-

ßƒ C∂v temI-`-c-W-Øns‚ sNt¶m¬ ]nSn-°p-∂p.

Ah¿ Ahs‚ apºn¬ ap´p-Ip-Øn, Ahs\ blq-Z-

∑m-cpsS cmPmhv F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠pw kwXr-]vX-cm-Im-sX, Ahs‚ apJØv Ah¿

Xp∏n. temIw I≠v G‰hpw ]cn-]q¿Æ-\mb hy‡n-bpsS

apJ-Øp-Xs∂!. ]n∂oSv tIm¬ FSpØv Ahs‚ Xe-

bn¬ ASn-®p. tbip kI-eXpw im¥-ambn kln-®p.

Hcp hm°p-t]mepw adpØp ]d-™n-√, ""\nß-fpsS D≈n¬

£oWn®p aSp-°m-Xn-cn-∏m≥ ]m]n-I-fm¬ X\n°p t\cn´

Cß-s\-bp≈ hntcm[w kln-®-hs\ [ym\n -®p -

sImƒhn≥'' (F-_m.12:3).

27:31 HSp-hn¬, Ahs‚ kz¥-hkvXw [cn-∏n®v Iqin-

∏m≥ sIm≠p-t]m-bn.

P. cmPm-hns‚ Iqio-I-cWw (27:32˛44)

27:32 \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Ipsd-Zqcw Xs‚- Iqiv Npa-

∂p-sIm≠v hgn \S-∂p(-tbm-l.19:17). ]n∂o-Sv(-h-St°

B^n-°-bnse Iptd-\-°m-c-\m-b) iotam≥ F∂p

t]cp≈ Hcp hy‡nsb Ah¿ \n¿_-‘-]q¿∆w Iqiv

G¬∏n-®p. Nne¿ Ah-s\mcp blq-Z-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂v Icp-

Xp-tºmƒ a‰p-Nn-e¿ Ah≥ Hcp B^n-°-°m-c≥ Bbn-

cp∂p F∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. tbip-hns‚ Iqiv Npa-°pI F∂

A¤p-X-]-Zhn Ah\v e`n®p F∂-XmWv ][m-\-s∏´

kwK-Xn.

27:33 sKm¬tKmYm F∂Xv "Xe-tbm-ń-'bpsS Acm-

ay-]-Z-am-Wv. Im¬hdn F∂ ]Zw "Im\n-sbm≥' F∂

Ko°v ]Z-Øns‚ Bw•n-°≥ Nph-bp≈ eØo≥

]ZamWv. Hcp ]t£ B ]tZiw Hcp Xe-tbm-ń-bpsS

BIr-Xn-bn¬ Bbn-cp-∂p, As√-¶n¬ h[-in£ \S-

Øp∂ ÿew F∂ \ne-bn¬ B t]cv e`n-®-Xm-Imw.

G-Xm-bmepw ÿew A\n-›n-X-am-Wv.

27:34 Iqin-I-c-W-Øn\p apºv ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ tbip-hn\v

ssI∏p Ie-°nb ho™v IpSn -°p -hm≥ \¬In.

in£bv°v hnt[-b-\m-°p∂ Ip‰-hm-fn°v thZ\ Adn-bm-

Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ \evIp-∂ Hcp ab-°p-a-cp-∂m-W-Xv. tbip

AXv IpSn-°p-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®p.- Xs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw kpt_m-[-Øn\p lm\n kw`-hn-°msX, thZ-\-

bn¬ \n∂pw Ipdp-°p-h-gn-I-fneqsS Hfn-t®m-Sp-hm≥ ian-

°msX am\-h-]m-]-Øns‚ `mcw BI-am\w kln-°pI

F∂Xv Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

27:35 aØmbn efn-X-ambpw hnIm-c-c-ln-X-ambpw Iqio-

I-cWw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. \mS-Io-b-X-bn¬ apgp-Ip-Itbm

sshIm-cnI hnh-c-W-ßƒ°p apXn-cp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√

F∂p amX-a√ A[-a-amb hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw \evIp-∂n-√.

Ah≥ efn-X-ambn hkvXpX shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. At∏mƒ

Ahs\ Iqin¬ Xd-®p. F∂m¬ B hm°p-I--fn-eqsS

Bg-ßsf Af-°p-hm≥ \nXyX t]mepw aXn-bm-Ip-∂n√.

k¶o. 22:18 ¬ ]h-Nn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse, ]S-bm-fn-

Iƒ Ahs‚ hkvXw ]Ip-sØ-Sp-Øp. H∂mbn s\bvsX-

SpØ Ahs‚ A¶n-°mbn Ah¿ Noń-´p. `qan-bn¬

X\n°v kz¥w F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-hp∂ hkvXp-°ƒ

Ch amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. "sU∂n' F∂ Fgp-Øp-Imc≥ Ipdn-

°p-∂Xv i≤n-°p-I. ""kz¥-ambn H∂pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-

hm≥ C√m-Ø. Xm≥ [cn-® hkvX-ß-f-√msX as‰m∂pw

`qan-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn-∏n-°p-hm≥ C√mXn-cp∂ tbip-hns‚

Pohn-X-amWv temIw I≠ GI kºq¿Æ Pohn-Xw.''

27:36 Aev]-∑m-cpsS temI-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-bn-

cp∂p Cu ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ. NcnXw Ipdn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv

F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah¿°v bmsXmcp Kmly-hp-an-√m-bn-

cp-∂p. Ah¿ Adn-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah¿ Ccp∂v Ahs\


140

Im°p-hm≥ ian-°msX hoWv Ahs‚ apºn¬ hW-

ßp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

27:37 InkvXp-hns‚ inc- n\p apI-fn¬ blq-Z-∑m-

cpsS cmPm-hmb tbip F∂ tase-gpØv Ah¿ ÿm]n-

®p. AXns‚ IrXy-amb ]Z-]-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ Aev]w

hyXymkw kphn-ti-j-hn-h-c-ß-fn¬52 \ap°v ImWp-hm≥

Ign-bpw. ""blq-Z-∑m-cpsS cmPmhv'' F∂mWv a¿t°mkv

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv(15:26); ""Ch≥ blq-Z-∑m-cpsS cmPmhv''

F∂v eqt°mkv Ipdn-°p∂p (23:38); ""\km-b-\mb tbip

blq-Z-∑m-cpsS cmPmhv'' F∂mWv tbml-∂m≥ Fgp-Xp-

∂Xv (19:19). tase-gpØv Hcp ]kvXm-h-\-bmbn Fgp-tX-

≠-Xn-√, ]XypX Ip‰-hm-fn-bpsS Hcp Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ambn

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ aXn F∂v alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿

\n¿t±-in-®p. F∂m¬ ]oem-tØmkv B \n¿t±iw kzoI-

cn-®n√; kXyw kI-e¿°pw Zriy-am-Ipw-hn[w AhnsS

hnfßn AXv F_m-b, tdma, bh\ mj-I-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-

bn-cp∂p (tbm-l.19:19˛22).

27:38 ]m]-c-ln-X-\mb ssZh-]p-X≥ c≠p I≈-∑m-

cpsS at≤y Iqin-°-s∏-´p. 700 h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv sbi-

øm-hv, Ah≥ AXn-I-a-°m-tcm-Sp-IqsS FÆ-s∏Spw F∂

]h-N\w ]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p∂p (sb-i.53:12). ]mcw- -Øn¬

c≠p I≈-∑mcpw Ahs‚ ta¬ iIm-c -h¿jw

sNmcn™p (hm-Iyw.44). F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv Hcp-h≥ A\p-

X-]n®v Ah-km-\-\n-anjw c£ t\Sn. Nne aWn-°q-dp-

Iƒ sIm≠v Ah≥ I¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS ]dp-Zo-k-bn¬

FØn (eq-s°m.23:42,43).

27:39,40 Iqiv ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lsØ shfn-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv a\p-jys‚ A[x]X-\-sØbpw

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-h¿ \n∂v BSp-Iƒ°p-

th≠n acn-°p∂ CS-bs\ \nµn-°p-hm≥ Aam-¥n-®n-√.

""aµncw s]mfn®p aq∂p-\mƒ sIm≠p ]W-bp-∂-h-t\,

\ns∂-Øs∂ c£n-°, ssZh-]p - X≥ F¶n¬

Iqin¬\n∂v Cd-ßn-hm.''

bp‡n-hm-Z-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚

`mj-bm-Wn-Xv. ""Rßƒ I≠p hniz-kn-°s´.'' \ho-I-c-

W-hm-Z-Øns‚ Hcp mj-Iq-Sn-bmWv AXv. ""Iqin¬ \n∂v

Cd-ßn-hm-˛-a-s‰mcp A¿∞-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬, Iqins‚

A\p-`hw Hgn-hm-°p-I, F∂m¬ Rßƒ hniz-kn-°mw.''

""hneyw _qØv'' ]d-bp∂p: ""Ah≥ Cdßn h∂m¬ hniz-

kn-°m-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p, Ah≥ Cdßn

hcm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p.''

27:41˛44 alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw imkvXn-amcpw aq∏-

∑mcpw ]cn-lm-k-kw-L-tØmSv tN¿∂p. a\:]q¿∆-a-√mØ

Dƒ°m-gvN-bm¬ Ah¿ hnfn®p ]d™p ""Ch≥ a-‰p-≈-

hsc c£n-®p, Xs∂-Øm≥ c£n-∏m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√'' Hcp

iIm-c-ambn Ah¿ CXp ]d-™p. F¶n¬ ]pI-gvN-bpsS

Cuc-Sn-bmbn \mw AXns\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.

kzbw c£n-∏m≥ Ah\v Bhn√

Iqin¬ Ah≥ acnt® Xocp

AYhm IcpW BK-X-am-In√

Nmsc-bp≈ lo\-]m-]n-Iƒ°mbv

AtX, ssZh-]p-X-\mb InkvXp

tNmc-No-¥ntb Xocp

Aßs\ ]m]n-Iƒ in£-bn¬ \n∂pw

tamNn-X-cm-hm≥

˛B¬_¿´v anUvte≥˛

I¿Øm-hns‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ CXv A\z¿∞-am-bn-cp-

∂p, \Ωp-tSbpw a‰p-≈-h-scbpw kzb-sØbpw c£n-°pI

\ap°v A]m-]yw.

c£-I≥, bnkm-tb-ens‚ cmPm-hv, ssZh-]p-X≥

F∂o tbip-hns‚ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ aX-t\-Xm-°-fpsS

]cn-lm-k-Øn\v hnj-bo- -hn-®p. I≈-∑m¿t]mepw tbip-

hns\ \nµn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w tN¿∂p. Xß-fpsS

ssZhsØ A]-am-\n-°p-∂-Xn¬ aX-t\-Xm-°-∑m¿ Ip‰-

hm-fn-I-tfmSv ssItIm¿Øp-\n-∂p.

Q. A‘m-Im-c-Øns‚ aq∂p aWn-°q-dpIƒ(27:45˛50)

27:45 a\p-jys‚ ssII-fn¬ Ah≥ kln-t°-≠-

Xmbn h∂ bmX-\-Ifpw A]-am-\-ßfpw Ah≥ Ct∏mƒ

kln-°p-∂-Xp-ambn Xpe\w sNøp-tºmƒ GXp-an-√.

Bdmw-a-Wn-t\cw (\-´p-®) apX¬ Hº-Xmw-aWn (D®

Ign™v 3.00 aWn) hsc ]me-kvXo≥ tZiØp amX-a√

I¿Øm-hns‚ hnip≤ lrZ-b-Ønepw A‘-Imcw \nd-

™p. \ΩpsS ]m]-Øns‚ Ah¿Æ-\o-b-amb im]w

Ah≥ G¬°p-∂Xv B kµ¿ -Øn-em-Wv. \ap°v A¿l-

am-bn-cp∂ \c-I-in-£, \Ωp-sS-ta¬ sNmcn-b-s∏-tS-≠-

Xmb ssZh-tIm[w F∂nh Im®n-°p-dp°n B aq∂p

aWn-°q-dp-I-fn¬ Ahs‚ ta¬ sNmcn-b-s∏- p. Hcp aßnb

ImgvN amXta Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ \ap°v Ct∏mƒ e`n-

°pIbpf-fp. ]m]-Øn\v FXn-tc-bp≈ ssZh-Øns‚ \oXn-

]q¿∆-amb Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ Ah≥ \nh¿Øn®p F∂p

]d-™m¬ AXv Ah\v Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v \ap°v

a\- n-em-°m≥ Bhn-√. A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ aq∂p aWn-

°q-dp-I-fn¬ Ah≥ hne-sIm-SpØp Xo¿Øp, ISw

Xo¿Øp, a\p-jys‚ hos≠-Sp-∏n\v Bh-iy-amb ]hrØn

]q¿Øo-I-cn®p F∂p-amXw \ap°v Adn-bmw.

27:46 GI-tZiw Hº-Xmw-aWn t\cØp tbip ""Geo

Geo eΩm i_-‡m\n'' F∂v Dds° \ne-hn-fn®p:

""Fs‚ ssZhta Fs‚ ssZh-ta, \o Fs∂ ssIhn-´Xv

F¥v?'' DØcw \mw k¶o¿Ø\w 22:23˛¬ ImWp-∂p.

""bnkm-tb-ens‚ kvXpXn-I-fnt∑¬ hkn-°p-∂ht\ \o

]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p-h-t√m.'' ssZhw ]cn-ip-≤-\m-I-bm¬ ]m]-

Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬ IÆ-S-bv°p-hm≥ Ah\v km[n-°p-I-bn-√.

t\sc adn®v AXns\ in£nt® aXn-bm-I-bp-≈q. I¿Øm-

hmb tbip kz¥-ambn ]m]-Øns‚ amen\yw Gim-Ø-

h-\mWv F∂m¬ \ΩpsS ]m]Øns‚ Ip‰w Ah≥

kzbw Gs‰-Sp-Øp. \ymbm-[n-]Xn F∂ \ne-bn¬ ssZhw

t\m°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS ]m]-ßƒ ]m]-c-ln-X-\mb ]I-

c-°m-cs‚ ta¬ ImWp-∂p. At∏mƒ Xs‚ kvt\l-

Øns‚ ]pX-\n¬\n∂pw ssZhw ]n∑m-dn. Cu th¿]m-

Sns‚ thZ-\-bmWv B \ne-hnfnbneqsS shfn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

"_uWnwKv' F∂ ktlm-Zcn AXns\ at\m-l-c-ambn

""CΩm-\p-th-ens‚ A\m-Y-tcm-Z\w'' F∂v hnfn-°p-∂p.

27:47,48 tbip ""Geo, Geo.....'' F∂v \ne-hn-fn-®-


141

t∏mƒ -A-hnsS \n∂-h-cn¬ Nne¿ Ah¿ Gen-bm-hns\

hnfn-°p∂p F∂v ]d-™p. Ah¿°v bYm¿∞-Øn¬

t]cn¬ sX‰p-]-‰n-b-XmtWm AtXm Ifn-bm°n ]d-™-

XmtWm F∂v hy‡-a-√. Hcp-h≥ \of-ap≈ Hcp Cu‰-

bn¬, ]pfn® ho™n¬ ap°nb kvt]m≥ßv Ahs‚

Np≠p-I-fn¬ ASp-∏n-®p. k¶o¿Ø\w 69:21˛s‚ ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ CXv Icp-W-bpsS Hcp ]hrØn Bbn-cp-∂n-√.

]XypX Ahs‚ bmX-\-Isf s]cp-°p-∂-Xn\p am¿§-am-

bn-cp-∂p.

27:49 \oXn-am-∑m-cpsS klm-b-Øn\v kZm k∂n-ln-

X-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂ blq-Z-]m-c-ºcyw \nh¿Øo-I-cn-®p-

sIm≠v Gen-bmhv Ahs\ klm-bn-°p-hm≥ hcptam

F∂v ImØn-cn°mw F∂m-bn-cp∂p s]mXp-hmb \ne-]m-

Sv. F∂m¬ AXv Gen-bmhv htc-≠-Xmb kabw Bbn-

cp-∂n√ (a-em-Jn. 4:5). AXv tbip acWw Bkz-Zn-t°-

≠-Xmb kabw Bbn-cp-∂p.

27:50 tbip ]ns∂bpw Dds° \ne-hn-fn®v ]mWs\

hn´p. Dd-s°-bp≈ \ne-hnfn Ah≥ _e-lo-\-X-bn-e-√,

i‡n-bn¬ Xs∂-bmWv ]mWs\ G¬∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-ØXv

F∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. ]mWs\ G¬∏n-®p-sIm-SpØp

F∂ hkvXpX a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ac-W-Øn¬\n∂pw tbip-

hns‚ ac-WsØ th¿Xn-cn®p \n¿Øp-∂p. \mw acn-t°-

≠-Xn-\m¬ acn-°p-I-bmWv; F∂m¬ Ah≥ acWw

kzoIcn®v acn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""Fs‚ Pohs\ ho≠pw

]m]n-t°-≠-Xn\v Rm≥ AXns\ sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v

]nXmhv Fs∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂p. Bcpw AXns\

Ft∂mSp FSp-Øp-I-f-bp-∂n√; Rm≥ Xs∂ AXns\

sImSp-°p∂p; AXns\ sImSp-∏m≥ F\n°v A[n-Imcw

D≠v'' (tbm-l.10:17,18) F∂v tbip ]Jym-]n-®Xv Hm¿°p-

∂nt√?.

]]-©-Øns‚ kjvSmhv

a\p-jy-\m-bn, a\p-jy-\p-th≠n im]-ambn;

Xm≥ sa\™ \ymb-]-am-W-\n-_-‘-\-Iƒ

kºq¿Æ-X-tbmfw Ah≥ \nd-th-‰n.

ag-hn-√ns\ \n¿Ωn® Xs‚ hnip-≤-I-c-ßƒ

X≥ inc- n¬ NqSnb ap≈p-Isf krjvSn-®h

X≥ Ic-ßsf Xpf® BWn-Iƒ J\\w sNø-s∏-´Xv

Xm≥ cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX cl-ky-`q-K¿`-Øn¬

Ahs‚ cq]w Xq°nb Igp-acw

Ah≥ krjvSn® Im\-\-X-cp-hm¬ \n¿ΩnXw

Hcp ac-°p-cn-in¬ Ah≥ A¿∏n®p Poh≥

F¶nepw AXp-b¿Ønb Ip∂v Ah\p kz¥w

Xs‚ Xe-bv°p-aosX Ccp≠ \oem-Imiw

`qan-°p-aosX hncn-®Xv X≥ Ic-hn-cp-Xv.

Ah-\n¬\n∂p X≥apJw ad® kqcy≥

Ahs‚ Xo¿∏n-\m¬ \n¬°p∂ iq\y-X-bn¬

Xs‚ hne-tbdpw c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw Nn¥nb Ip¥w

ssZh-Øns‚ Xobn-emWv aq¿® t\Sn-bXv

Ahs‚ cq]w sh® I√d taml\w

ssZh-Øns‚ ]md-bm¬ krjvSn-°-s∏´p \q\w

C∂v Ah≥ D]-hn-jvS-\mIpw knwlm-k\w

\o≠-h¿j-ßƒ°p apX¬t° Ah-\mbv \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´p.

F∂m¬ Hcp \qX\ tXP v Ahs‚ inc- ns\

Inco-S-a-Wn-bn-°p-∂p.

Aßs\ kIe apg-¶mepw X≥ apºn¬ aS-ßpw.

˛F^v Uªyp.-]n-‰v˛

R. No¥-s∏´ Xnc-»oe (27:51˛54)

27:51 tbip-hns‚ ac-W-th-f-bn¬ tZhm-e-b-Ønse

c≠p ÿe-ßƒ XΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂p. s\bvsX-SpØ

Xnc-»oe FtXm AZr-iy-amb Ic-ß-fm¬ apIƒsXm´v

ASn-tbmfw No¥-s∏-´p. A∂p-hsc B Xnc-»oe alm-

]p-tcm-ln-X≥ HgnsI as‰-√m-h-tcbpw ssZh-\n-hm-k-ambn

\ne-sIm-≈p∂ AXn-hn-ip-≤-ÿ-e-Øp-\n∂v th¿Xn-cn-®p.

Hcp hy‡n-°p-amXw, AXpw B≠n¬ Hcn-°¬amXw

AXn-]-cn-ip-≤-ÿ-e-Øns‚ D≈n-te°v ]th-i\w A\p-

h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p.

F_m-b-te-J-\-Øn¬ Xnc-»oe tbip-hns‚ ico-

csØ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂p F∂v \mw hmbn-°p-∂p.

AXns‚ No¥¬, tbip-hns‚ icocw ac-W-Øn\v

G¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. tbip-

hns‚ acWw aqew \ap-°p-th≠n Xpd-°-s∏´ Poh-\p≈

]pXp-h-gn-bn-eqsS Xs‚ c‡-Øm¬ hnip-≤-a-µn-c-Øn-te-

°p≈ ]th-i-\-Øn\p \ap°v ss[cyw e`n-°p∂p (F-

_m.10:19,20). G‰hpw \n m-c-\mb hnizm-kn°pw C∂v

]m¿∞-\-tbmSpw kvXpXn-tbm-Spw-IqsS ssZhnI km∂n-

≤y-Øn-te°v GXp ka-bØpw IS∂p sN√phm≥ km[n-

°pw. F∂m¬ Cu ]Zhn \ap-°p-th≠n henb hne-

sIm-SpØp hmßn-b-XmWv F∂ bmYm¿∞yw \mw hnkva-

cn-®p-Iq-Sm. tbip-hns‚ c‡-amWv hne-bmbn \¬I-s∏-´-

Xv.

ssZh-]p-Xs‚ acWw ]Ir-Xn-bnepw henb tImfn-

f°w krjvSn-°p-∂p- -\n¿÷o-h-kr-jvSn-Ifpw krjvSmhpw

XΩn¬ Hcp X∑-bo-`m-h-i‡n \ne-\n¬°p∂p F∂v

tXm∂n-°pw-hn-[w. At\I ]md-Isf ]nf¿°p-Ibpw I√-

d-Isf Xpd-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp `qIºw D≠m-bn.

27:52,53 F∂m¬ tbip-hns‚ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏n-

\p-ti-j-amWv Cu I√-d-I-fnse At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ I√-d-

Isf hn´v sbcp-i-te-an¬ sN∂v ]e¿°pw ]Xy-£-cm-

bXv F∂v i≤n-°p-I. Cu Dbn¿°-s∏´ hnip-≤-∑m¿

ho≠pw acn -®p -thm, AtXm tbiphn-t\m-Sp -IqsS

kz¿§Ønte°v Itc-dn-t∏mtbm F∂v thZ-]p-kvXIw

hy‡-am-°p-∂n-√.

27:54 ]Ir-Xn-bpsS Akm-[m-c-W-amb Cu ]I-º\w

tdma≥ iXm-[n-]\nepw Ahs‚ Bfp-I-fnepw tbip

ssZh-]p-X≥ F∂ \n¿Æbw Df-hm-°n. iXm-[n-]≥

F¥mWv A¿∞-am-°n-bXv? CXv tbip-In-kvXp-hns\

c£n-Xmhpw I¿Øm-hp-ambn ]q¿Æ-ambn G‰p ]d-bp-I-

bmtWm? AtXm tbip tIhew a\-jy≥ amX-am-bn-cp-

∂n√ F∂ AwKo-Imcw Adn-bn-°p-I-bmtWm? \ap°v


142

Xo¿® ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. CXv oXn-bpsS A\p-

`hhpw ]Ir-Xn-bnse Akz-ÿX ssZh-]p-Xs‚ ac-W-

hp-ambn _‘-s∏- -XmWv F∂ \nK-a-\hpw Df-hm-°p-∂p.

S. hniz-kvX-cmb kvXoIƒ (27:55,56)

tbipInkvXp-hns\ hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS ipiq-jn-°p-

Ibpw Keo-e-bn¬\n∂p bcp-i-tew-hsc Ahs\ A\p-K-

an-°p-Ibpw sNbvX kvXoI-sf-°p-dn®v ]tXyI ]c-am¿iw

\mw ImWp-∂p. aKvZ-e-a-dn-bbpw bmt°m-_n-s‚bpw

tbmsk-bp-sSbpw amXm-hmb adn-bbpw sk_-Zn-bpsS

`mcy-bmb item-abpw Ah-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. `b-c-ln-X-amb Ah-cpsS ka¿∏Ww Btcbpw

BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xmbn ]tim- n-°p-∂p. injy-∑m¿ ]mW-

c£m¿∞w ]em-b\w sNbvX kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Ah¿

InkvXp-hn-t\m-sSm∏w \ne-sIm-≠p.

T. tbmtk-^ns‚ I√-d-bn¬ AS°w (27:57˛61)

27:57,58 Acn-a-Yy-°m-c-\mb tbmtk v F∂ [\-hm≥

\ymbm-[n-]-kw-L-Øn¬ AwKXzw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw tbip-

hns\ ]oem-tØm-kn\v G¬∏n®p sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

Btem-N-\-bnepw ]hr-Øn-bnepw Ah-tcmSv tbmPn-®n√

(eq-s°m.23:51). AXp-hsc Xm≥ Hcp clky injy≥

Bbn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ Ah≥ Xs‚ bsØ Im‰n¬

]d-Øp-∂p. Ah≥ ss[cy-k-taXw ]oem-tØm-kns\

kao-]n®v Xs‚ I¿Øm-hns\ AS°w sNøp∂Xn\v A\p-

aXn tNmZn-®p. \ymbm-[n-]-kw-L-Ønse HcwKw Iqin-X-

\p-th≠n ]c-ky-ambn A\p-Iq-e- mhw ]I-S-am-°n-b-Xn¬

]oem-tØm-kns‚ AXni-bhpw blq-Z-∑m-cpsS tcmjhpw

\mw Duln-°p-hm≥ iant°-≠-Xm-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬,

tbmtk^v kmº-Øn-I-ambpw kmaq-ln-I-ambpw aX-]-c-

ambpw kzbw Ipgn®p aqS-en\v Xp\n-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p tbip-

hns\ AS°w sNøp-∂-Xn-eq-sS. tbip-hns‚ ac-W-Øn\v

hgn-sbm-cp-°nb ]ÿm-\-hp-ambn Cu kw`-h-Øn-eqsS

Xm≥ Ft∂-°p-ambn hgn ]ncn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

27:59,60 ]oem-tØmkv A\p-aXn \¬In. tbmtk^v

kvt\l-]q¿∆w tbip-hns‚ icocw FSpØv kpK-‘-h¿§-

ß-fm¬ s]mXn™v \n¿Ω-e-io-e-sIm≠v Np‰n. ]n∂oSv

]md-bn¬ shńb Xs‚ ]pXnb I√-d-bn¬ icocw AS°w

sNbvXp. I√-d-bpsS hmXn¬ Xncn-I-√p-t]m-se-bp≈

henb I√p-sIm≠v AS-®p. CXv Dcpń \o°p∂-Xn-\mbn

I√n¬ sImØnb Hcp Nmen-emWv AXv \mń-\n¿Øn Dd-

∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-apºv sbi-ømhv ]h-Nn®p: ""Ah¿

Ah\p ZpjvS-∑m-tcm-Sp-IqsS ih-°pgn sImSpØp;

Ahs‚ ac-WØn¬ Ah≥ kº-∂-∑m-tcm-Sp-IqsS Bbn-

cp∂p'' (sb-i.53:9). Ahs‚ iXp-°ƒ tbip-hns‚

icocw lnt∂mw Xmgvhc-bn¬ Fdn-™p-I-f-bp-hm-\mWv

]≤-Xn-bn-ń-cp-∂Xv F∂-Xn\v kwibw th≠. AhnsS

ih-i-co-c-ßƒ \odn-∏p-I-bp∂ Xobn¬ Zln-°p-Itbm Ipdp-

\-cn-Iƒ°v `£-W-ambn Xocp-Itbm sNøpw. F∂m¬

ssZhw Ah-cpsS ]≤-Xn-sb- X-InSw adn-®p-sIm≠v

tbmtk-^n-\m¬, Ah≥ kº-∂-∑m-tcm-Sp-IqsS AS°w

sNø-s∏´p F∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn.

27:61 tbmtk^v t]mb-tijw aKvZ-e-°mcn adn-bbpw

as‰ adn-bbpw (bm-t°m-_n-s‚bpw tbmsk-bp-sSbpw

amXm-hv) I√-dbv°p FXntc AXns\ ImØp-sIm≠v

Ccp∂p.

U. Imh¬ sNø-s∏´ I√d (27:62˛66)

27:62˛64 Hcp-°-\mƒ F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂,

s]k-l-bpsS ]Y-a-Zn-\-Øn-emWv Iqio-I-cWw \S-∂-

Xv. ]ns‰ Znhkw alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw ]co-i-∑mcpw

Akz-ÿ-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Db¿sØ-gn-t∂¬°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v

tbip ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ Ah¿ Hm¿Øn´v Ah¿ ]oem-

tØm-kns‚ Acn-In¬ FØn I√-dbv°p Imh¬

G¿∏mSp sNøWw F∂m-h-iy-s∏-´p. injy-∑m¿ Icp-Xn-

°qń Ahs‚ icocw tamjvSn-®-tijw Ah≥ Db¿sØ-

gp-t∂‰p F∂ [mcW Df-hm-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-cp∂p

Cu ap≥I-cp-X¬. Aßs\ kw`-hn-°p∂ ]£w HSp-hn-

esØ NXnhv apºn-e-tØ-Xnepw hnj-a-am-bn-Øocpw F∂p

Ah¿ `b-s∏-´p. F∂p-sh-®m¬ Ahs‚ Dbn¿sØ-gp-

t∂¬∏n-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ hm¿Ø, ain-l-sb∂pw ssZh-]p-

X≥ F∂p-ap≈ Xs‚ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-sØ-°mƒ tZmj-

I-c-am-bn-cn-°mw.

27:65,66 ""Imh¬Iq-´sØ Xcmw, t]mbn \nß-fm¬

Bhp-∂n-S-tØmfw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-hn≥'' ]oem-tØmkv

kΩ-Xn-®p. "\nß-fm¬ Bhp-∂n-S-tØmfw' F∂ ]Z-]-

tbm-K-Øn¬ hntcm-[m-`mkw \ng-en-Sp-∂pt≠m? Ah¿

Xß-fm¬ Bhp-∂Xv sNbvXp. I√n\v apZ -h-®p,

Imh¬°msc \nb-an-®p. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsS G‰hpw sa®-

s∏´ kpc-£m-k-∂m-l-ßƒt]mepw A]-cym-]vX-ß-fm-bn-

cp-∂p. thZ-]-WvUn-X-\mb "AwK¿' ]d-bp-∂p.

62˛64 hmIy-ß-fn¬ \mw ImWp-∂, apZ-h®pw Imh¬

G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbpw iXp-°ƒ I√-dbv°v Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂-

Xv, ZpjvS-∑m-cpsS ]≤Xnsb XI¿°p-hm\pw cmPm-hns‚

Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n\v X¿°-c-ln-X-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ

\¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw ssZhw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

XV. cmPmhns‚ hnPbw (A-≤ymbw 28)

A. Hgn™ I√-dbpw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ I¿Ømhpw(28:1˛10)

28:1˛4 Rmb-dmgvN ]`m-X-Øn¬ kqtcym-Z-b-Øn\p

apºv c≠p adn-b-amcpw IqSn I√d ImWp-hm≥ h∂p. Ah¿

AhnsS FØn-b-t∏mƒ hen-sbmcp `qIºw D≠m-bn.

I¿Øm-hns‚ ZqX≥ kz¿§-Øn¬\n∂pw Cd-ßn-h∂v I√-

d-bpsS hmXn¬°¬\n∂p I√v Dcp-ń-\o°n AXn-t∑¬

Ccn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. an∂-en\p ka-amb cq]hpw lnaw-

t]mse shfpØ DSp∏pw [cn® kz¿§ob Pohnsb I≠v

Imh¬°m¿ t]Sn-®p-hn-d®v acn-®-h-sc-t∏mse Bbn.

28:5,6 b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ bmsXm-∂p-an√ F∂v kvXoIƒ°v

ZqX≥ Dd-∏p-\¬In. Ah¿ tXSn FØn-b-h≥, Xm≥ apºv

]d-™n-cp-∂-Xp-t]mse, Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p. I¿Øm-hns\

h®-ÿew h∂p ImWp-I. I√v Dcpń \o°-s∏-ń-cp∂p,

I¿Øm-hns\ ]pd-tØ°v hnSp -∂-Xn -\-√, Ah≥

Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p F∂v kvXoIƒ ImWp-∂-Xn-\v.

28:7˛10 XpS¿∂v Cu al-Xz-I-c-amb hm¿Ø injy-

∑msc thK-Øn¬ Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ZqX≥- A-hsc


143

Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. I¿Ømhv ho≠pw Pohn-°p∂p:

Ah≥ Ahsc Keo-e-bn¬ k‘n-°pw. Ah¿ hm¿Ø

injy-∑msc Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ bmX-bm-Ip-tºmƒ ""kt¥m-

jn-°pI (Rejoice)'' F∂v D®-cn-®p-sIm≠v tbip Ahsc

FXn-tc-‰p. Ahs‚ ]mZ-Øn¬hoWv Ahs\ \a-kvI-cn-

®p-sIm≠v Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ]Xn-I-cWw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn.

Ah≥ XpS¿∂v injy-∑msc Ahs\ Keo-e-bn¬

k‘n°pw F∂ hm¿Ø Ahsc Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn

kvXoIsf hy‡n-]-c-ambn Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn.

B. I≈w ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\mbn ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ°vssI°qen \¬Ip∂p (28:11˛15)

28:11 Imh¬°m¿°v kpt_m[w ho≠p-In- n-b-t∏mƒ

Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS Acn-In¬ sN∂v

kw`hw hnh-cn-®p. Ah-cpsS ZuXy-Øn¬ Ah¿ ]cm-P-

b-s∏´p! I√d Hgn™p InS-°p-∂p.

28:12˛13 aX-t\-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS kw`-a-Nn-Øm-hÿ

\ap°v thK-Øn¬ a\- n-em-Ipw. ]pXn-b-X¥w sa\-bp-

∂-Xn-\mbn alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿ aq∏-∑m-cp-ambn IqSn-bm-

tem-N\ Ign-®p. Imh¬°m¿ Dd-ßp-tºmƒ tbip-hns‚

injy-∑m¿ Ahs‚ icocw tamjvSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mbn

F∂ \pW-] -N -cWw \S -Øp -∂-Xn -\mbn Ah¿

Imh¬°m¿°v ssI°qen \¬In.

Cu hni-Zo-I-cWw DØ-c-sØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ tNmZy-

ß-fmWv Db¿Øp-∂-Xv. i≤-tbmsS Imh¬ \n¬t°-≠-

Xmb kµ¿ -Øn¬ Imh¬°m¿ F¥n\v Ddßn? Ahsc

DW¿ØmsX injy-∑m¿°v Fßs\ tbip-hns‚ icocw

tamjvSn-°p-hm≥ Ign™p? F√m ]S-bm-fn-Ifpw Hcp-an®v

Dd-ßn-bXv Fßs\? Ah¿ Dd-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬

injy-∑m¿ tbip-hns‚ icocw tamjvSn®p F∂v Fßs\

Ah¿°v a\- n-embn? kw`hw bYm¿∞w F¶n¬ AXv

]d-bp-∂-Xn\v ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ°v ssI°qen \¬In-bXv

F¥n\v? injy-∑m-cmWv icocw tamjvSn-®-sX-¶n¬ I√-d-

hkvXw \o°p-∂-Xn\pw aS-°n-h-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah¿

F¥n\v kabw Nne-h-gn®p? (eqs°m.24:12;tbml.20:6,7).

28:14 Xßsf kzbw IrXy-hn-tem-]-°p‰w Npa-Øp∂

]kvXm-h\ sNøp-∂-Xn-\mWv ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ°v ssI°qen

\¬In-b-Xv. tdma≥ \nb-a-]-Imcw IrXy-\n¿∆-l-W-th-f-

bn¬ Hcp ]S-bmfn Dd-ßn-bm¬ AXv ac-W-in-£bv°v hgn-

sbm-cp-°pw. Xßƒ sa\™ k¶-ev]-IY \mSp-hm-gn-bpsS

sNhn-bn¬ FØn-bm¬ AXns‚ ]cn-Wn-X-^-e-ß-

fn¬\n∂pw ]S-bm-fn-Isf ]cn-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb

\S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn°mw F∂ Dd∏v alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿

Ah¿°v \¬Inbncp-∂p.

kXyw kzbw sXfn-bn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, Hcp \pWsb

a‰v At\I \pW-I-fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ amXta \ne-

\n¿Øp-hm≥ km[n-I-bp≈p F∂v \ymbm-[n-]-kwLw

Kln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

28:15 F¶nepw Cu km¶-ev]n-I-IY C∂pw blq-Z-

∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p, PmXn-I-fpsS at≤y-

bpw. a‰p-]e k¶-ev]-I-Y-Ifpw D≠v. "hn¬_¿ kvanØv'

F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Ah-bn¬ c≠v IY-Isf kwK-ln®v

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

1. H∂m-a-Xm-bn, kvXoIƒ I√-d-bv°¬ AXn-cm-hnse FØn-bXv

sX‰mWv F∂ A`n-]mbw D≠v. Hcp \nanjw CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-

°p-I. sh≈n-bmgvN kmbm-”-Øn\pw Rmbm-dmgvN ]`m-X-Øn\pw

CS-bn¬ \nß-fpsS G‰hpw ]nb-s∏´ Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw I√d

\nßƒ ad∂p t]mIptam? IqSmsX CXv Acn-a-Yy-bnse tbmtk-

^ns‚ skan-tØcn Bbn-cp-∂n-√. CXv Xs‚ kzIm-cy-tXm´w Bbn-

cp-∂p. AhnsS a‰p I√-d-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

AhnsS a‰p I√-d-Iƒ C√m-bn-cp∂p; AYhm D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p

hnNm-cn-°p-I. \nd™ IÆp-I-tfmsS kvXoIƒ Ccp-fn¬ Np‰n-\-

S∂v Hcp sX‰mb I√-d-bpsS Acn-In¬ FØn F∂pw Duln-°p-

I. kvXoIƒ°v Aßs\ ]nghp ]‰n F∂v \ap°v kΩ-Xn-°mw.

]t£ Dcp-°p-ap-jvSn-°m-cmb intam≥ ]tXmkpw tbml-∂m\pw

IÆp\o¿ hm¿°p-∂n-√m-bn-cp∂p; Ahcpw I√-d-bv°p-≈n¬ IS∂v

AXv Hgn-™p-In-S-°p-∂-Xmbn ÿnco-I-cn-®p. Ahcpw sX‰mb I√-

d-bpsS ASp-ØmWv FØn-bXv F∂v Icp-Xp-∂pthm? k¿t∆m-]-cn,

Ah¿ D≈n¬ IS∂v AXv Hgn™p InS-°p-∂Xv I≠v B›-cy-s∏-

´-t∏mƒ AhnsS Hcp ZqX≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ""Ah≥ ChnsS C√,

Ah≥ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰n-cn-°p-∂p. Ahs\ h® ÿew h∂p

ImWpI'' ZqX≥ ]d-™p. ZqX-\pw sX‰mb I√-d-bv°-emWv t]mbXv

F∂p Icp-Xmtam? F¶nepw _p≤n-bp≈ a\p-jy¿ Cu kn≤m-¥-

ßsf kzoI-cn-°p∂p F∂v ad-∂p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. CXv A¿∞-iq-\y-amb

Hcp Bi-b-K-Xn-bm-Wv.

2. a‰p Nne¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂Xv tbip acn-®n-√m-bn-cp-∂, Ah≥

At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ BbtX D≈p F∂m-Wv. ]n∂oSv Fß-

s\tbm t_m[w hos≠-SpØv Cu I√dbn¬\n∂pw ]pdØp hcn-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ hen-sbmcp I√v I√-d-bpsS hmXn-en¬ Dcp-ń-

sh-®n-cp-∂p, tdma≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ apZ h®v AXv `Z-ambn Dd-

∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Ncn™v Hcp shń-te°v hoWp-In-S-°p∂ hen-b-I√v

Hcp a\p-jy\v D≈n¬\n∂pw Dcpń \o°pI km[y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Btcm-Ky-lo-\\pw Ah-i-\m-b-h-\p-am-bn-´√ ]pd-Øp-h∂ tbip-

hns\ \mw ImWp-∂-Xv.

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m\w Ncn-X-Øn¬ ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏´

hkvXp-X-bmWv F∂Xv efn-X-amb bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. JWvUn-°m-

\m-hmØ A\-h[n sXfn-hp-I-fpsS AI-º-Sn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn, Xs‚ ac-

W-tijw tbip At\-I-cpsS apºn¬ Poh-\p-≈-h-\mbn ]Xy-£-

s∏-´p.

tbip ]nb-s∏-´-h¿°p ]Xy-£-\mb Cu kµ¿`-ßƒ hni-I-e-

\-hn-t[-b-am-°p-I.

1. aKv--Z-e-a-dn-bbv°v (a¿s°m.16:9˛11)

2. kvXoIƒ°v (a-Ømbn 28:8˛10)

3. ]tXm-kn\v (eq-s°m.24:34)

4. FΩ-hp- n-te°p t]mb c≠p-in-jy-∑m¿°v (eqs°m.24:13˛32)

5. tXmakv Hgn-sI-bp≈ injy-∑m¿°v (tbm-l.20:19˛25)

6. tXmakv Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ injy-∑m¿°v (tbm-l.20:26˛31)

7. Keo-em-°-S¬°sc Ggv injy-∑m¿°v (tbm-l.21)

8. A™q-dn-e-[nIw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v (1sImcn.15:7)

9. bmt°m-_n\v (1sImcn.15:7)

10. Hen-hp-a-e-bn¬ injy-∑m¿°v (A-s∏m.1:3˛12)

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏v Ncn-X-Øn¬ \ntj-[n-

°m-\m-hmØ sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ]n≥_-e-ap≈ hkvXp-X-bmWv


144

F∂XmWv \ΩpsS InkvXo-b-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ AN-©-e-amb ASn-

ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ H∂v. ChnsS \ap°v Xe-bp-b¿Øn \n∂v hniz-mk-

Øn\pth≠n t]mcm-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bpw, ImcWw AXv ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-

≤-ß-f-√. AXv \ntj-[n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. ]t£, sXs‰∂v sXfn-

bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

C. al-Ømb \ntbmKw (28:16˛20)

28:16,17 Keo-e-bn¬ t]c-dn-hn-√mØ Hcp ae-bn¬

Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ I¿Ømhv injy-∑m¿°v ]Xy-£-\m-bn.

a¿s°mkv 16:15˛18, 1sImcn.15:6. F∂o `mK-ß-fn¬ hnh-

£n-°p∂ ]Xy-£X CXp-X-s∂. FX AXn-i-b-I-c-amb

]p\¿kw-Kaw! Ahs‚ bmX-\-Iƒ Ft∂-°p-ambn Ign-

™p-t]m-bn. Ah≥ Pohn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ahcpw Pohn-

°pw. tXP-kvI-cn-°-s∏´ ico-cn-bmbn Ah≥ Ah-cpsS

apºn¬ \n∂p. Ah¿ Pohn-°p∂, kvt\ln-°p∂ I¿Øm-

hns\ hµn-®p-˛-kw-ibw Nne-cpsS a\- n¬ At∏mgpw

Xßn-\n-∂n-cp∂p F¶n¬t∏m-epw.

28:18 XpS¿∂v I¿Ømhv kz¿§-Ønepw `qan-bnepw

kIe A[n-Im-chpw X\n°v \¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂p

hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. Hcp \ne-bn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah\v kIe

A[n-Im-chpw kZm D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ChnsS ]pXp-

kr-jvSn-bpsS Xe-h≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ X\n-°p≈ A[n-

Im-c-amWv hnj-bw. Xm≥ acn-®p-bn¿Ø-Xn-\p-tijw

ssZhw X\n°v \¬In-b-h¿°v F√mw \nXy-Po-h≥

]Zm\w sNøp-hm-\p≈ A[n-Imcw Ah\p e`n-®p. (-tbm-

l.17:2). k¿∆-kr-jvSn°pw BZy-Pm-X≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬

X\n°v kZm A[n-Imcw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ

hos≠-Sp-∏n≥ the ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-Xn-\m¬, acn-®-h-cn¬\n-

∂p≈ BZy-Pm-X≥ F∂ A[n-Im-c-Øn\v Xm≥ A¿l-

\mbn˛ ""kI-e-Øn\pw Xm≥ apº-\m-tI-≠-Xn\v Ah≥

Bcw-`hpw acn-®-h-cpsS CS-bn¬\n∂p BZy-\mbn Fgp-

t∂-‰-h\pw BIp∂p'' (sIm-sem.1:5,18).

28:19,20 ]pXp-kr-jvSn-bpsS Xe-h≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬,

cmPy-Øns‚ h¿Ø-am-\-L- -Øn¬ cm-Pm-hns‚ Xnc-kvI-

c-W-Øn\pw ]p\-cm-K-a-\-Øn\pw CS-bv°p≈ Imew-˛-k-

Ie hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw _m[-I-am-Ip∂ ÿmbn-bmb DØ-

c-hv, AYhm XpS¿∂v alm-\n-tbmKw Ah≥ \¬Ip-∂p.

Cu \ntbm-K-Øn\v aq∂v DØ-c-hp-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p,

\n¿t±-i-ßƒ A√.

1. \nßƒ ]pd-s∏´v kIe PmXn-I-tfbpw injy-cm-°p-I.

temI-a-X-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-a√ CXns‚ A¿∞w kphn-tijw

]kw-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS a‰p-≈-h¿ c£-Is‚ A\p-bm-bn-

I-fmbn amdp-∂Xv injy-∑m¿ ImW-Ww-˛-k-Ie cmjvS-

ß-fnepw, tKmX-ß-fnepw hwi-ß-fnepw `mj-I-fnepw

D≈h¿.

2. Ahsc ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]pX-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-

s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬ kv\m\w Ign-∏n-°p-I. kv\m\-sØ-

°p-dn®v ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-t°-≠-

Xmb Iev]\ F∂ \ne-bn¬ AXns‚ ]m[m\yw t_m[y-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv ktµ-i-hm-l-I-cpsS

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. hnizm-k-kv\m-\-Øn¬ InkvXym-\n-Iƒ

Xntb-I-ssZ-h-tØmSv GIo-`-hn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ssZhw

XßpsS ]nXm-sh∂pw tbip-InkvXp Xß-fpsS

I¿Ømhpw c£n-Xmhpw F∂pw Xß-fn¬ A[n-h-kn-°p-

Ibpw i‡o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-

\mWv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-sh∂pw Ah¿ kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bmWv

kv\m\-Øn-eq-sS. 19˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ "\maw' F∂Xv GI-

h-N-\-am-Wv. Hcp \maw AYhm kmcmwiw; F∂m¬ aq∂v

hy‡n-Xz-ßƒ ]nXm-hv, ]pX≥, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv.

3. Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv Iev]n-®-sXm-s°bpw ]am-Wn-°p-

hm≥ Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-°p-I. \ntbmKw kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-

Øns‚ ]cn-[n°v A∏p-d-tØ°p IS-°p-∂p. tIhew ]cn-

h¿Ø-Isc krjvSn®v Ah-cpsS Aflo-I-Po-hn-Xm-h-iy-

ßƒ°p-th-≠Xv Ah¿ kzbw Is≠-Øs´ F∂ Nn¥-

bn¬ hnSp-I-b√ th≠-Xv. ]pXnb\nb-a-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ InkvXp-hns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-

hm≥ Ahsc A`y-kn-∏n -°-Ww. injy-Xz -Øns‚

kmcmwiw Kpcp-hn-s\-t∏mse Bbn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Iao-

Ir-X-amb thZ-]-T-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw hN-\-tØm-Sp≈ hnt[-

b-Xz-Øn-eq-sS-bp-amWv CXv ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

XpS¿∂v, bpKm-¥yw-hsc \ne-\n¬°p∂ Xs‚ km∂n-

≤y-Øns‚ hmKvZm\w c£-I≥ Iqń-t®¿°p-∂p. injy-

∑m¿ Cu ZuXy-\n¿∆-l-W-Øn¬ GItcm klmbw A‰-

htcm A√. Ah-cpsS kI-e-hn-[-amb tkh-\-Ønepw

k©m-c-]-Y-Ønepw ssZh-]p-Xs‚ kJnXzw Ah¿°v

A\p- -h-th-Zy-am-Ipw.

alm-\n-tbm-K-Ønse "kIe A[n-Im-chpw' "I¬]n-®Xv

Hs°bpw' "kIe PmXn-I-sfbpw' "F√m \mfpw' F∂o

]tbm-K-ßƒ Ipdn-s°m-≈p-I.

Aßs\ al-Xz-]q¿Æ-amb I¿Øm-hn-¶¬\n-∂p≈

\ntbm-Kw, km¥z\w F∂n-h-bm¬ Cu kphn-tijw Ah-

km-\n-°p-∂p. GXm≠v c≠m-bncw h¿j-ßƒ°p-ti-jhpw

Ahs‚ hm°p-Iƒ°v AtX B[n-Im-cn-I-X, AtX

kmwK-Xyw, AtX ]mtbm-Kn-I-X. ZuXyw C\nbpw

]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏- nń√.

Ahs‚ A¥n-a-I-ev]\ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn¬ \mw F¥p

sNøp-∂p≠v?


1). mathai ezhuthiya suvishesham - parayil...

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