1- module timeprovider 5000

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    Objectives:

    • Understand the different functions of the TP5000

    • Recognize the primary functions of the TP5000 in the TimeAnalyzer

    • Recognize some of the basic features of the TP5000

    • Identify the chassis and modules that make up the TP5000

    • Discuss some of the advanced functions of the TP5000

    Module 13 - TimeProvider 5000 Overview

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    The TimeProvider 5000 is a Next Generation Network (NGN) packet-based

    timing and frequency device that combines the functionality of a highly-

    accurate, IEEE 1588 v2 Grand Master Clock with T1/E1 and 1PPS/10MHzI/O ports.

    What is the TimeProvider 5000?

    Mod. 13 – 3 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    What is the TimeProvider 5000?

    • The primary application for the TP 5000 is to provide frequency

    synchronization over Ethernet through the use of PTP/IEEE 1588

    • One of the main drivers for this technology is to accommodate the

    growth in wireless network traffic at a lower cost than traditional TDM

    backhaul.

    Mod. 13 – 4 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    TP5000/IEEE 1588 Applications

    The NGN applications that can benefit from IEEE1588 include:

    • Wireless Ethernet Backhaul (UMTS)

    • Circuit Emulation Services (CES)

    • Passive Optical Networks (PON)

    • WiMax

    • LTE

    Mod. 13 – 5 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    Key Features

    • The TP5000 was built specifically for implementing a Telecom profile

    IEEE 1588/PTP signal.• Supports both Unicast and Hybrid Multicast (2.0 release)

    • One of the primary benefits of using PTP over NTP is hardwareassisted timestamping

    • The TP5000 supports both Rubidium and Quartz oscillators in

    redundant or mixed pairs.• H/W Protection (Power and IOCs)

    • Provides “Book End” Solution with Symmetricom Translator

    • Interoperability with 3rd Party PTP Clients

    • Semtech

    • Imsys• Zarlink

    • RAD

    • Etc.

    • Enables TDM to Ethernet Backhaul Migration !!!

    Mod. 13 – 6 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    TP5000 Hardware Features

    • Compact 1 RU Footprint

    • ETSI Compliant: Front Access for all Connectors

    • Dual –48 VDC Power Connectors• 2 UTI Ports (future capability)

    • Up to 2 Legacy Inputs (T1/E1 - T1 is a future capability)

    • Up to 4 Legacy Outputs (E1/T1 is a future capability)

    • 2 SFP Connectors on each IOC

    • 1 L1 GPS Input on the IMC

    • 1 Ethernet Mgmt Port on the IMC

    • 1 EIA-232 Serial (Craft) Port on the IMC

    • LED indicators on the IOC and IMC

    • Hardware Protected

    • (CLI and SNMP Management)

    Mod. 13 – 7 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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     Architecture and Hardware Explained

    • Chassis

    • Faceplate at a glance

    • Basic Module functions

    • Functional Block Diagram

    • Shelf Features

    • Module Features

    Mod. 13 – 8 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    TP5000 Architecture

    Backplane

    IOC

    1IMC

    IOC

    2I/O

    -48V A

    -48VB

    Mod. 13 – 9 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    TP5000 Chassis and Modules

    Mod. 13 – 10 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    TP5000 Faceplate At a Glance

    Dual –48v DC PowerConnectors

    2x UTI Ports (Rel 1.1)

    2x Legacy Input (T1/E1) 2-4x Legacy Outputs (T1/E1)

    2x SFP Connectors/IOC

    1x L1 GPS Inputs/ IMC

    1X Ethernet Mgmt Port/IMC

    1X DE9 Craft Port/IMC

    6 LEDs/ IOC and IMC

    Redundant IOCs

    CLI, SNMP,TimePictra Support

    Mod. 13 – 11 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    Basic Functions of Modules

    • The TP5000 is based off the TimeProvider architecture

    • IOC (Input,Output,Clock) Modules

    • Input is defined

    • Locks onto a reference (GPS/E1)

    • Oscillator is corrected

    • Provides output (PTP, E1, 10Mhz)• IMC (Information Management Card)

    • Source of GPS engine and physical connection to antenna

    • Management interface to the unit

    • Relays configuration information and alarms from the other

    modules to the user

    Mod. 13 – 12 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    TP5000 Power

    • Unit uses –48VDC

    • Dual inputs: Only one is needed to operate but we recommend both

    • If leads are reversed (–48V and return), The unit will not power on butwill not be damaged

    • Range: –40V to –72V

    • Current

    • Need 2A power supply

    • If cold, takes 900mA (2 IOC and 1 IMC)• When warm, takes 500mA (2 IOC and 1 IMC)

    Mod. 13 – 13 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    IOC Module(s)

    • 090-50321-01 (OCXO)

    • 090-50322-01 (Rb)

    • 2 SFP Ethernet

    • Optical and Electrical

    • Port Bonding

    • Drives I/O module ports

    • Hardware acceleration engine

    • Supports PTP

    • Card Redundancy

    Mod. 13 – 14 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    IOC Architecture

    Mod. 13 – 15 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    IOC Module Details

    • Drives output signals

    • Can be part of redundant pair• Ethernet Ports – SFP, 100/1000, full-duplex only

    • Reference Inputs

    • GPS (from IMC)

    • Span – CCS, CAS, 2048, (T1)

    • Ethernet connections to IMC and other IOC• Dual –48V power inputs

    Mod. 13 – 16 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    IOC Ethernet Control

    • IOC Ethernet ports

    • Electrical SFP: 100M/1000M, full-duplex

    • Optical SFP: 1000M, full-duplex

    • Auto-negotiation can be disabled

    • Electrical SFP: 100M, full-duplex

    • Optical SFP: 1000M, full-duplex• Auto-negotiation speed advertisement

    • 100M, 1000M, All

    • Not applicable for optical SFP

    Mod. 13 – 17 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    IMC Module

    • 090-50331-01

    • Management module• GPS receiver

    • Accepts L1 antenna signal in SMA connector

    • EIA-232 Craft port• 57.6K bps

    • Ethernet port• 10/100BT, auto-negotiate

    • CLI:Telnet, SSH

    • SNMP

    Mod. 13 – 18 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    IMC Architecture

    Mod. 13 – 19 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    IMC Details

    • Required to manage system

    • Outputs will continue without IMC card

    • Contains GPS engine – L1 antenna connection

    • Need 15dB to 35dB gain in system (antenna – cable)

    • Ethernet connections to both IOC cards

    • Dual –48V power inputs

    Mod. 13 – 20 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    I/O Modules

    • Not meant to be user-replaceable• Mini-BNC connectors• Only passive components

    • 090-50311-01• E1 Module• Up to 2 E1 inputs• Up to 4 E1 outputs• 2 UTI ports (future release)

    • 090-50312-01

    • 10MHz Module• 2 E1 inputs• Up to 2 E1 outputs• 10 MHz• 1PPS• 2 UTI ports (future release)

    Mod. 13 – 21 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    I/O Modules

    Release 1.2 will include a new T1 I/O module

    The T1 I/O module capable of supporting:• 2x T1 ports ( configurable as inputs or outputs)

    • 2 x UTI ports (reserved for future use)

    • 1x 10 MHz port (configurable as outputs only)

    • 1x 1pps port (configurable as output only)

    • The T1 I/O ports will support ANSI T1.403 and G.704 standardsoperating at 1.544 Mbps and 1.544MHz• D4 and ESF frame formats

    • SSM will also be supported.

    • Signaling for the 10Mhz/1pps ports will be the same as thecurrent TP 5000 I/O card.

    Mod. 13 – 22 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    I/O Architecture

    Mod. 13 – 23 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    I/O Module Details

    • Mini-BNC connectors

    • 1PPS: 50 ohms, 2.5V

    • 10MHz: 50 ohms, 1Vpp

    • E1: 75 ohms

    • T1: 100 ohms

    Mod. 13 – 24 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    Backplane

    • Completely passive, primarily only connectors (internal)

    • Use Ethernet to communicate between cards

    • Some IP addresses are reserved (set intra-system)

    • Also contains serial comms, timing signals

    • Cards are hot-swappable

    • -48V is distributed to IOC and IMC cards• Active IOC

    • Active IOC drives signals on I/O module

    • Active IOC controls timing for chassis

    Mod. 13 – 25 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    TP5000 Capacity

    • Each IOC card has two Ethernet ports. They can be set in bonding

    mode as a redundant port or set to Active/Active.

    • In bonding mode, Eth1 configurations and settings will be used.

    • If the two ports are set to Active/Active, they must reside on twodifferent subnets.

    • The TP5000 supports up to 500 unicast clients per Active port.

    Mod. 13 – 26 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    TP5000 Capacity

    • Each port can support up to 500 clients

    • Each port can support up to 17000 pkts/sec

    • Announce, sync, delay packets

    • These limits are doubled if ports are independent

    • Also have limit on other packets

    • Get “excessive traffic alarm” if exceeded• Could be from attack or excessive signaling pkts

    • Each client should not negotiate more often than every 10 seconds

    (lease default should be 300 sec)

    Mod. 13 – 27 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    PTP Message Rates

    Message Range

     Announce 3 (1 pkt/8s) to -3 (8 pkts/s)

    Sync 7 (1 pkt/128s) to -7 (128 pkts/s)

    Delay Req/Resp 7 (1 pkt/128s) to -7 (128 pkts/s)

    The time interval in PTP Messages is represented as the logarithm to the base 2

    in seconds.

    For example:

    Interval = 7   1 Messages every 128 seconds

    Interval = 3  1 Messages every 8 secondsInterval = 1  1 Message every 2 seconds

    Interval = 0  1 Message every second

    Interval = -1  2 Messages every second

    Interval = -3  8 Messages every second

    Interval = -7  128 Messages every second

    Mod. 13 – 28 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    TP5000 Performance

    • The TP5000 support 100/1000BT Full Duplex.

    • For best performance with clients, both the Grandmaster and clients

    should be run at the same speed.

    Mod. 13 – 29 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    IOC/IMC Card Features and Functions

    • Port and Card Redundancy

    • Modes of Operation

    • Reference Modes

    • VLAN’s

    • SNMP

    • Security• Backup and Restore

    Mod. 13 – 30 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    Port Redundancy

    • The first form of redundancy is called Port Redundancy or Port

    “Bonding”• The active port’s configuration is shared for both the active and

    standby port

    • This includes the IP address and MAC Address

    Mod. 13 – 31 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    Port Redundancy

    Requirements for card

    and port redundancy:• Port protection is

    enabled

    • All ports must have

    the same IP address

    Ethernet Router/Switch

    192.168.4.3

    192.168.4.3

    set redundancy port IOC1 enableTp5000> 

    S/W Bonding  Active

    Standby

    Mod. 13 – 32 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    Card Redundancy

    • One card is active and drives outputs

    • If card fails, other card takes over

    • Will also switch on loss of Ethernet

    • Switchover in less than 10 seconds

    • Send gratuitous ARP after switchover

    • PTP flow automatically continues• Characteristics

    • I/O module outputs – smooth transition

    • Ethernet outputs – lose packets for several seconds

    • Manual switchover also supported

    Mod. 13 – 33 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    Card Redundancy

    • Neither card is primary

    • On system power-up, IOC1 will be active• After initial warm-up, Rb IOC will be active

    • Switchover is non-revertive

    • Both cards share same configuration (IOC1)

    • Configuration and state is synched betweencards automatically

    • Addresses

    • Same IP address on both cards

    • MAC address is different for each card• Default for 1.1 – card redundancy on, port redundancy off

    • Independent cards are NOT supported

    Mod. 13 – 34 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    Card Redundancy

    Requirements for card

    redundancy:• Two IOC cards

    • Port protection is

    disabled

    • Primary and

    Secondary ports

    must be on differentsubnets

    • Primary ports have

    the same IP address

    • Secondary ports

    have the same IP

    address

    IOC 2

    Ethernet Router/Switch

    192.168.4.3

    IOC 1 IOC 2

    set redundancy port IOC1 disableTp5000> 

    192.168.4.3

    192.168.5.3

    192.168.5.3

    H/W Redundancy  Active

    Standby

    Ethernet Switch

    Mod. 13 – 35 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    Card + Port Redundancy

    Requirements for card

    and port redundancy:• Two IOC cards

    • Port protection is

    enabled

    • All ports must have the

    same IP address

    IOC 2

    Ethernet Router/Switch

    IOC 1 IOC2

    set redundancy port IOC1 enableTp5000> 

    192.168.4.3

    192.168.4.3

    192.168.4.3

    192.168.4.3

    S/W Bonding 

    H/W Redundancy   Active

    Standby

    Ethernet Switch

    Mod. 13 – 36 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    Shelf Modes of Operation

    • Grandmaster

    • Primary source of PTP timing packets to be distributed on thenetwork

    • TimeAnalyzer (probe) mode

    • The 5000 is used to monitor incoming PTP packets to monitor and

    record performance.

    Mod. 13 – 37 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    Reference Modes/TimeScales

     Auto Timescale (default and recommended)

    • Will automatically switch between PTP and ARB depending on

    what the input is.

    • System will always use PTP mode if GPS is connected and

    functioning

    PTP Timescale (GPS mode)

    • The mode used when locked onto GPS

     ARB Timescale (System mode)• This mode is used when a E1/T1 reference is being used or when

    the system is in Free-run

    Mod. 13 – 38 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    IOC/IMC Time Synchronization

    The IMC and IOC modules communicate with each other through

    Ethernet communications.

    • The system assigns a range of IP addresses that the modulescan use

    • The IP address range can be changed by the user.

    The ranges are:

    • A: IP address range 10.0.250.8 to 10.0.250.47

    • B: IP address range 172.16.250.8 to 172.16.250.47

    • C: IP address range 192.168.250.8 to 192.168.250.47

    • These addresses can't be used for external Ethernet ports.

    Mod. 13 – 40 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    VLAN’s

    • The TP5000 supports up to 16 VLAN’s

    • Each VLAN must have its own address and

    subnet.

    • There is no default VLAN configuration, itmust be configured.

    • VLAN is supported while using both Port

    and Card redundancy

    Mod. 13 – 41 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    Backup and Restore

    The TimeProvider 5000 has the ability to:

    • Backup the current configuration to non-volatile memory• Restore the saved configuration from memory

    • Revert the system to factory defaults

    Mod. 13 – 42 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    SNMP

    • Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer

    protocol that allows you to manage network devices.

    • The TimeProvider 5000 supports both SNMPv2c and SNMPv3.

    • If SNMP is present, port 161 becomes the port of standard SNMP

    interactive communications and port 162 becomes the trap port.

    • SNMP is an optional feature for the TP5000 that must be enabled to

    function.

    • Can either be ordered in a new system, or added to a previouslyordered system as a field upgrade.

    Mod. 13 – 43 Confidential Symmetricom, Inc.

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    Security

    • Standard user access list with three levels of access

    • User

    • Config

    • Admin

    • The TimeProvider 5000 supports RADIUS authentication

    • The system must be configured in order to use this feature

    • The TP5000 allows local login, even if RADIUS loginauthentication is enabled