1- module timeprovider 5000
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Objectives:
• Understand the different functions of the TP5000
• Recognize the primary functions of the TP5000 in the TimeAnalyzer
• Recognize some of the basic features of the TP5000
• Identify the chassis and modules that make up the TP5000
• Discuss some of the advanced functions of the TP5000
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The TimeProvider 5000 is a Next Generation Network (NGN) packet-based
timing and frequency device that combines the functionality of a highly-
accurate, IEEE 1588 v2 Grand Master Clock with T1/E1 and 1PPS/10MHzI/O ports.
What is the TimeProvider 5000?
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What is the TimeProvider 5000?
• The primary application for the TP 5000 is to provide frequency
synchronization over Ethernet through the use of PTP/IEEE 1588
• One of the main drivers for this technology is to accommodate the
growth in wireless network traffic at a lower cost than traditional TDM
backhaul.
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TP5000/IEEE 1588 Applications
The NGN applications that can benefit from IEEE1588 include:
• Wireless Ethernet Backhaul (UMTS)
• Circuit Emulation Services (CES)
• Passive Optical Networks (PON)
• WiMax
• LTE
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Key Features
• The TP5000 was built specifically for implementing a Telecom profile
IEEE 1588/PTP signal.• Supports both Unicast and Hybrid Multicast (2.0 release)
• One of the primary benefits of using PTP over NTP is hardwareassisted timestamping
• The TP5000 supports both Rubidium and Quartz oscillators in
redundant or mixed pairs.• H/W Protection (Power and IOCs)
• Provides “Book End” Solution with Symmetricom Translator
• Interoperability with 3rd Party PTP Clients
• Semtech
• Imsys• Zarlink
• RAD
• Etc.
• Enables TDM to Ethernet Backhaul Migration !!!
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TP5000 Hardware Features
• Compact 1 RU Footprint
• ETSI Compliant: Front Access for all Connectors
• Dual –48 VDC Power Connectors• 2 UTI Ports (future capability)
• Up to 2 Legacy Inputs (T1/E1 - T1 is a future capability)
• Up to 4 Legacy Outputs (E1/T1 is a future capability)
• 2 SFP Connectors on each IOC
• 1 L1 GPS Input on the IMC
• 1 Ethernet Mgmt Port on the IMC
• 1 EIA-232 Serial (Craft) Port on the IMC
• LED indicators on the IOC and IMC
• Hardware Protected
• (CLI and SNMP Management)
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Architecture and Hardware Explained
• Chassis
• Faceplate at a glance
• Basic Module functions
• Functional Block Diagram
• Shelf Features
• Module Features
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TP5000 Architecture
Backplane
IOC
1IMC
IOC
2I/O
-48V A
-48VB
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TP5000 Chassis and Modules
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TP5000 Faceplate At a Glance
Dual –48v DC PowerConnectors
2x UTI Ports (Rel 1.1)
2x Legacy Input (T1/E1) 2-4x Legacy Outputs (T1/E1)
2x SFP Connectors/IOC
1x L1 GPS Inputs/ IMC
1X Ethernet Mgmt Port/IMC
1X DE9 Craft Port/IMC
6 LEDs/ IOC and IMC
Redundant IOCs
CLI, SNMP,TimePictra Support
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Basic Functions of Modules
• The TP5000 is based off the TimeProvider architecture
• IOC (Input,Output,Clock) Modules
• Input is defined
• Locks onto a reference (GPS/E1)
• Oscillator is corrected
• Provides output (PTP, E1, 10Mhz)• IMC (Information Management Card)
• Source of GPS engine and physical connection to antenna
• Management interface to the unit
• Relays configuration information and alarms from the other
modules to the user
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TP5000 Power
• Unit uses –48VDC
• Dual inputs: Only one is needed to operate but we recommend both
• If leads are reversed (–48V and return), The unit will not power on butwill not be damaged
• Range: –40V to –72V
• Current
• Need 2A power supply
• If cold, takes 900mA (2 IOC and 1 IMC)• When warm, takes 500mA (2 IOC and 1 IMC)
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IOC Module(s)
• 090-50321-01 (OCXO)
• 090-50322-01 (Rb)
• 2 SFP Ethernet
• Optical and Electrical
• Port Bonding
• Drives I/O module ports
• Hardware acceleration engine
• Supports PTP
• Card Redundancy
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IOC Architecture
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IOC Module Details
• Drives output signals
• Can be part of redundant pair• Ethernet Ports – SFP, 100/1000, full-duplex only
• Reference Inputs
• GPS (from IMC)
• Span – CCS, CAS, 2048, (T1)
• Ethernet connections to IMC and other IOC• Dual –48V power inputs
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IOC Ethernet Control
• IOC Ethernet ports
• Electrical SFP: 100M/1000M, full-duplex
• Optical SFP: 1000M, full-duplex
• Auto-negotiation can be disabled
• Electrical SFP: 100M, full-duplex
• Optical SFP: 1000M, full-duplex• Auto-negotiation speed advertisement
• 100M, 1000M, All
• Not applicable for optical SFP
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IMC Module
• 090-50331-01
• Management module• GPS receiver
• Accepts L1 antenna signal in SMA connector
• EIA-232 Craft port• 57.6K bps
• Ethernet port• 10/100BT, auto-negotiate
• CLI:Telnet, SSH
• SNMP
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IMC Architecture
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IMC Details
• Required to manage system
• Outputs will continue without IMC card
• Contains GPS engine – L1 antenna connection
• Need 15dB to 35dB gain in system (antenna – cable)
• Ethernet connections to both IOC cards
• Dual –48V power inputs
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I/O Modules
• Not meant to be user-replaceable• Mini-BNC connectors• Only passive components
• 090-50311-01• E1 Module• Up to 2 E1 inputs• Up to 4 E1 outputs• 2 UTI ports (future release)
• 090-50312-01
• 10MHz Module• 2 E1 inputs• Up to 2 E1 outputs• 10 MHz• 1PPS• 2 UTI ports (future release)
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I/O Modules
Release 1.2 will include a new T1 I/O module
The T1 I/O module capable of supporting:• 2x T1 ports ( configurable as inputs or outputs)
• 2 x UTI ports (reserved for future use)
• 1x 10 MHz port (configurable as outputs only)
• 1x 1pps port (configurable as output only)
• The T1 I/O ports will support ANSI T1.403 and G.704 standardsoperating at 1.544 Mbps and 1.544MHz• D4 and ESF frame formats
• SSM will also be supported.
• Signaling for the 10Mhz/1pps ports will be the same as thecurrent TP 5000 I/O card.
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I/O Architecture
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I/O Module Details
• Mini-BNC connectors
• 1PPS: 50 ohms, 2.5V
• 10MHz: 50 ohms, 1Vpp
• E1: 75 ohms
• T1: 100 ohms
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Backplane
• Completely passive, primarily only connectors (internal)
• Use Ethernet to communicate between cards
• Some IP addresses are reserved (set intra-system)
• Also contains serial comms, timing signals
• Cards are hot-swappable
• -48V is distributed to IOC and IMC cards• Active IOC
• Active IOC drives signals on I/O module
• Active IOC controls timing for chassis
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TP5000 Capacity
• Each IOC card has two Ethernet ports. They can be set in bonding
mode as a redundant port or set to Active/Active.
• In bonding mode, Eth1 configurations and settings will be used.
• If the two ports are set to Active/Active, they must reside on twodifferent subnets.
• The TP5000 supports up to 500 unicast clients per Active port.
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TP5000 Capacity
• Each port can support up to 500 clients
• Each port can support up to 17000 pkts/sec
• Announce, sync, delay packets
• These limits are doubled if ports are independent
• Also have limit on other packets
• Get “excessive traffic alarm” if exceeded• Could be from attack or excessive signaling pkts
• Each client should not negotiate more often than every 10 seconds
(lease default should be 300 sec)
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PTP Message Rates
Message Range
Announce 3 (1 pkt/8s) to -3 (8 pkts/s)
Sync 7 (1 pkt/128s) to -7 (128 pkts/s)
Delay Req/Resp 7 (1 pkt/128s) to -7 (128 pkts/s)
The time interval in PTP Messages is represented as the logarithm to the base 2
in seconds.
For example:
Interval = 7 1 Messages every 128 seconds
Interval = 3 1 Messages every 8 secondsInterval = 1 1 Message every 2 seconds
Interval = 0 1 Message every second
Interval = -1 2 Messages every second
Interval = -3 8 Messages every second
Interval = -7 128 Messages every second
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TP5000 Performance
• The TP5000 support 100/1000BT Full Duplex.
• For best performance with clients, both the Grandmaster and clients
should be run at the same speed.
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IOC/IMC Card Features and Functions
• Port and Card Redundancy
• Modes of Operation
• Reference Modes
• VLAN’s
• SNMP
• Security• Backup and Restore
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Port Redundancy
• The first form of redundancy is called Port Redundancy or Port
“Bonding”• The active port’s configuration is shared for both the active and
standby port
• This includes the IP address and MAC Address
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Port Redundancy
Requirements for card
and port redundancy:• Port protection is
enabled
• All ports must have
the same IP address
Ethernet Router/Switch
192.168.4.3
192.168.4.3
set redundancy port IOC1 enableTp5000>
S/W Bonding Active
Standby
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Card Redundancy
• One card is active and drives outputs
• If card fails, other card takes over
• Will also switch on loss of Ethernet
• Switchover in less than 10 seconds
• Send gratuitous ARP after switchover
• PTP flow automatically continues• Characteristics
• I/O module outputs – smooth transition
• Ethernet outputs – lose packets for several seconds
• Manual switchover also supported
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Card Redundancy
• Neither card is primary
• On system power-up, IOC1 will be active• After initial warm-up, Rb IOC will be active
• Switchover is non-revertive
• Both cards share same configuration (IOC1)
• Configuration and state is synched betweencards automatically
• Addresses
• Same IP address on both cards
• MAC address is different for each card• Default for 1.1 – card redundancy on, port redundancy off
• Independent cards are NOT supported
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Card Redundancy
Requirements for card
redundancy:• Two IOC cards
• Port protection is
disabled
• Primary and
Secondary ports
must be on differentsubnets
• Primary ports have
the same IP address
• Secondary ports
have the same IP
address
IOC 2
Ethernet Router/Switch
192.168.4.3
IOC 1 IOC 2
set redundancy port IOC1 disableTp5000>
192.168.4.3
192.168.5.3
192.168.5.3
H/W Redundancy Active
Standby
Ethernet Switch
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Card + Port Redundancy
Requirements for card
and port redundancy:• Two IOC cards
• Port protection is
enabled
• All ports must have the
same IP address
IOC 2
Ethernet Router/Switch
IOC 1 IOC2
set redundancy port IOC1 enableTp5000>
192.168.4.3
192.168.4.3
192.168.4.3
192.168.4.3
S/W Bonding
H/W Redundancy Active
Standby
Ethernet Switch
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Shelf Modes of Operation
• Grandmaster
• Primary source of PTP timing packets to be distributed on thenetwork
• TimeAnalyzer (probe) mode
• The 5000 is used to monitor incoming PTP packets to monitor and
record performance.
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Reference Modes/TimeScales
Auto Timescale (default and recommended)
• Will automatically switch between PTP and ARB depending on
what the input is.
• System will always use PTP mode if GPS is connected and
functioning
PTP Timescale (GPS mode)
• The mode used when locked onto GPS
ARB Timescale (System mode)• This mode is used when a E1/T1 reference is being used or when
the system is in Free-run
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IOC/IMC Time Synchronization
The IMC and IOC modules communicate with each other through
Ethernet communications.
• The system assigns a range of IP addresses that the modulescan use
• The IP address range can be changed by the user.
The ranges are:
• A: IP address range 10.0.250.8 to 10.0.250.47
• B: IP address range 172.16.250.8 to 172.16.250.47
• C: IP address range 192.168.250.8 to 192.168.250.47
• These addresses can't be used for external Ethernet ports.
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VLAN’s
• The TP5000 supports up to 16 VLAN’s
• Each VLAN must have its own address and
subnet.
• There is no default VLAN configuration, itmust be configured.
• VLAN is supported while using both Port
and Card redundancy
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Backup and Restore
The TimeProvider 5000 has the ability to:
• Backup the current configuration to non-volatile memory• Restore the saved configuration from memory
• Revert the system to factory defaults
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SNMP
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer
protocol that allows you to manage network devices.
• The TimeProvider 5000 supports both SNMPv2c and SNMPv3.
• If SNMP is present, port 161 becomes the port of standard SNMP
interactive communications and port 162 becomes the trap port.
• SNMP is an optional feature for the TP5000 that must be enabled to
function.
• Can either be ordered in a new system, or added to a previouslyordered system as a field upgrade.
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Security
• Standard user access list with three levels of access
• User
• Config
• Admin
• The TimeProvider 5000 supports RADIUS authentication
• The system must be configured in order to use this feature
• The TP5000 allows local login, even if RADIUS loginauthentication is enabled