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1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2. Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

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Page 1: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun)

2. Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase

(Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase)

GENITIVE PHRASE

Page 2: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

kungaka-r evike-r-tyn child-PL toy-PL-3PL.POSS

Gen N

‘(the) children’s toys’

(Nedjalkov 1997: 82)

EVENKİ (ALTAİC (TUNGUSİC): RUSSİA)

Page 3: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

mimi-na bolo

bladder-CONST pig N Gen

‘(the) pig’s bladder’

(Crowley 2002: 530)

GELA (AUSTRONESİAN (OCEANİC): SOLOMON ISLANDS)

Page 4: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

John’s bike Gen N

the roof of the houseN Gen

ENGLİSH

Page 5: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

Türkçede sondan eklemeli bir dil olduğu için sahiplik durumunu belirtirken iyelik eklerini kullanır ve bu ekler isimden sonra gelir.

Page 6: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

Tekil Kişiler: Ben (-ım, -im, -um,-üm)  Kitab-ım         Sen (-ın, -in, -un, -ün)     Kitab-ın       O  (-ı, -i, -u, -ü, -sı, -si, -su, -sü) Kitab-ı

Çoğul Kişiler: Biz (-ımız, -imiz, -umuz, -ümüz) Kitab-ımız       Siz (-ınız, -iniz, -unuz, -ünüz)  Kitab-ınız       Onlar (-ları, -leri)            Kitap-ları

İYELİK EKLERİ

Page 7: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

kapı-nın kol-uNoun-GEN Noun-3rd Sg. Poss.(Possesor Phrase) (Possessee

Noun)

Sınıf-ın kapı-sıNoun-GEN Noun-3rd Sg. Poss. (Possesor Phrase) (Possessee

Noun)

GENİTİVE PHRASES İN TURKİSH

Page 8: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

Order of Genitive Phrase Constituents in 1248 Languages

685 (54.9 %) GenN

467 (37.4 %) Ngen

96 (7.7 %) don’t have any dominant word order

DRYER’ S DATABASE

Page 9: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

Order of Genitive Phrase Constituents in 76 Languages

35 (46.1 %) NGen

33 (43.4 %) GenN

8 (10.5 %) don’t have any dominant word order

İN APİCS

Page 10: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

1. Adjective Noun

2. Noun Adjective

NOUN PHRASES(CONTAİNİNG AN ADJECTİVE

MODİFYİNG THE NOUN)

Page 11: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

atek a bahai

mountain LK big

N Adj

‘big mountain’

(Adelaar & Muysken 2004: 562)

GÜNÜNA KÜNE (CHON (PUELCHE): ARGENTİNA)

Page 12: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

dami kitap

costly book

Adj N

‘costly books’

(Goswami & Tamuli 2007:475)

ASSAMESE (INDO-EUROPEAN (INDİC): INDİA)

Page 13: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

a red flower

Adj. N

an old man Adj. N

ENGLİSH

Page 14: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

fakir genç Adj. N

beyaz kelebek Adj. N

TÜRKÇE

Page 15: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

Noun-Adjective Word Order in 1366 Languages

878 (64.3%) NAdj.

373 (27.3%) AdjN

5 (0.4%) don’t have any dominant word order

DRYER’ S DATABASE

Page 16: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

Noun-Adjective Word Order in 76 Languages

49 (64.5 %) AdjN

20 (26.3 %) NAdj

7 (9.2 %) don’t have any dominant word order

İN APİCS

Page 17: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

Demonstratives can be a free word or an affi x. Demonsrative word can preceed or follow the nounDemostrative affi x can be prefix or suffi x on the noun Demostrative word or affi x may preceed and follow

the noun

DEMONSTRATIVES

Page 18: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

mʉd лâ(k)

person this.CL1

N Dem

‘this person’

(Beavon 1986: 174)

KONZİME (NİGER-CONGO (BANTOİD): CAMEROON)

Page 19: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

a’aw wemittokōsi

that Frenchman

Dem N

‘that Frenchman’

(Schwartz & Dunnigan 1986: 300)

MİNNESOTA OJİBWE (ALGİC (ALGONQUİAN): USA)

Page 20: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

heʔ-l-ʔaškaʔ

this-art-coyote

Dem-N

‘this coyote’

(Wash 2001: 58)

BARBAREÑO CHUMASH (CHUMASH (CHUMASH): USA)

Page 21: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

(220) mòл-è

man.cs1-dem1

N-Dem

‘this man’(Andersen

2002: 14)

AGAR DİNKA (NİLO-SAHARAN (NİLOTİC): SUDAN)

Page 22: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

io trano io

this house this

Dem N Dem ‘this house’

(Keenan & Pol insky 1998: 567)

MALAGASY (AUSTRONESİAN (BARİTO): MADAGASCAR)

Page 23: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

this/ that book Dem N

these/ those books Dem N

ENGLİSH

Page 24: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

bu/şu/o kitap Dem N

TÜRKÇE

Page 25: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

Demonstratives-Noun Order in 1223 Languages

560 (45.8 %) NDem

542 (44.3 %) DemN

28 (2.3 %) with demonstrative suffi x

9 (0.7 %) with demonstrative prefix

17 (1.4 %) word or affi x both preceed and follow

67 (5.5 %) no order or strategy is dominant

DRYER’ S DATABASE

Page 26: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

1. Number Noun

2. Noun Number

3. Verb Number

THE NUMERAL

Page 27: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

négy toll

four pen

Num N

‘four pens’

(Kenesei et al . 1998: 96)

HUNGARİAN (URALİC (UGRİC): HUNGARY)

Page 28: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

mwoe tili

house fi ve

N Num

‘fi ve houses’

(Tryon 2002: 576)

BUMA (AUSTRONESİAN (OCEANİC): SOLOMON ISLANDS)

Page 29: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

maʔwłt ip ʔły matet cagárokōm=nem

man fish catch.IND yesterday two=ADVZ

‘the man caught two fish yesterday.’

(Dryer 2011n cit ing Gabas, Jr 1999: 172)

ARÁRA KARÓ (TUPİAN (RAMARAMA): BRAZİL)

Page 30: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

a. na dva mal’čika PRQ two boy.SG.GEN ‘two boys’

b. mal’čika na dva boy.SG.GEN PRQ two ‘about two boys’

(Bil l ings 1995: 31, 33)

RUSSİAN (INDO-EUROPEAN (SLAVİC): RUSSİA)

Page 31: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

five books

Num N

ENGLİSH

Page 32: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

beş öğrenci

Num N

TÜRKÇE

Page 33: 1. Possesor Phrase Possessee Noun (Genitive Noun phrase) (Head Noun) 2.Possessee Noun Possesor Phrase (Head Noun) (Genitive Noun phrase) GENITIVE PHRASE

Numeral-Noun Word Order in 1154 Languages

608 (52.7 %) NNum

479 (41.5 %) NumN

65 (5.6 %) don’t have dominant word order

DRYER’ S DATABASE