1 preterite tense 2 i went to the store. i bought a shirt. i paid in cash. el pretérito: is a past...
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Preterite Tense
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I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.
El Pretérito:
• is a past tense • talks about what happened in the past• is a completed action
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Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:
-é -aste -ó
-amos
-aron
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(-ar verbs)
tométomastetomó
tomamos
tomaron
Por ejemplo:
tomar
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(-ar verbs)
habléhablastehabló
hablamos
hablaron
Por ejemplo:
hablar
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(-ar verbs)
trabajétrabajastetrabajó
trabajamos
trabajaron
Por ejemplo:
trabajar
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Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:
-í -iste -ió
-imos
-ieron
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(-er / -ir verbs)
comícomistecomió
comimos
comieron
Por ejemplo:
comer
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(-er / -ir verbs)
abríabristeabrió
abrimos
abrieron
Por ejemplo:
abrir
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(-er / -ir verbs)
escribíescribisteescribió
escribimos
escribieron
Por ejemplo:
escribir
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Words to use when talking about the past… ayer = yesterday
anteayer = the day before yesterday
anoche = last night
la semana pasada = last week
el viernes pasado = last Friday
el més pasado = last month
el año pasado = last year
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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.
buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar
Unos Irregulares:
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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:
-car-gar-zar
-qué-gué-cé
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(-car verbs)
busquébuscastebuscó
buscamos
buscaron
Por ejemplo:
buscar
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(-car verbs)
practiquépracticastepracticó
practicamos
practicaron
Por ejemplo:
practicar
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(-gar verbs)
paguépagastepagó
pagamos
pagaron
Por ejemplo:
pagar
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(-gar verbs)
juguéjugastejugó
jugamos
jugaron
Por ejemplo:
jugar
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(-zar verbs)
almorcéalmorzastealmorzó
almorzamos
almorzaron
Por ejemplo:
almorzar
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(-zar verbs)
empecéempezasteempezó
empezamos
empezaron
Por ejemplo:
empezar