1 public input: 9/23/04nebraska consolidated plan support nebraska this research is in support of...

Public Input: 9/23/04Nebraska Consolidated Plan Support 1

NebraskaThis Research is in Support of

Nebraska Consolidated Plan For Housing and Community

Development: Five-Year Strategy

Nebraska Consolidated Plan Support Public Input: 9/23/042

Nebraska Consolidated Plan

Background: In 1994 HUD merged the application processes of:

HOME Program (w/ ADDI)CDBG ProgramESG ProgramHOPWA



DED is the lead agency responsible for the Cons Plan

Consolidated Plan is not really statewide, it excludes Cities of Lincoln and Omaha


Nebraska DEDOur support process involved:

Research and analysis Review Dev. District reports Explore needs issues Recommend objectives &

strategies addressing needs



Data statewide or by region

Housing Trust Fund Regions


Nebraska Demographics

Population growth modestPOPULATION IN NEBRASKA

1890 THROUGH 2000

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

1,800,000

1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000Census Year

De

cen

nia

l Po

pu

lati

on



Population density variesPOPULATION IN NEBRASKA

BY REGION, CENSUS 2000

695,795

546,080

213,736

100,476

97,569

57,607

0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 800,000

Northeast

Southeast

South Central

Northwest

Southwest

North Central



Population growth varies

Trust Fund Region 1990 2000 % ChangeNorth Central 61,334 57,607 -6.08Northeast 634,813 695,795 9.61Northwest 100,864 100,476 -0.38South Central 204,399 213,736 4.57Southeast 483,870 546,080 12.86Southwest 93,105 97,569 4.79

Nebraska 1,578,385 1,711,263 8.42

1990 AND 2000 DECENNIAL CENSUS POPULATION COUNTSREGIONAL POPULATION CHANGE



Age Cohorts: 50.7% FemaleNEBRASKA POPULATIONBY AGE GROUP: CENSUS 2000

504,336

120,331

223,273

489,588

141,540

232,195

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

Under 20 20-24 25-34 35-54 55-64 65+Age Group

Nu

mb

er

of

Pe

rso

ns



A Large Elderly PopulationPERCENT ELDERLY HOUSEHOLDS IN NEBRASKA

BY TRUST FUND REGION, CENSUS 2000

NE = 13.6%U.S. = 12.4%

10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0% 20.0% 22.0%

North Central

Northwest

Southwest

South Central

Northeast

Southeast



Minorities growing quickly

1990 2000 % Change

White 1,480,558 1,533,261 3.6%Black 57,404 68,541 19.4%All Other 1 race 40,423 85,508 111.5%2 or more 23,953 .T otal 1,578,385 1,711,263 8.4%

Hispanic 36,969 94,425 155.4%

Race

Ethnicity

NEBRASKA POPULATION BY RACE



Racial Composition

T F Region WHITE ALL OTHER HISPANICNorth Central 97.19 2.80 0.86Northeast 84.63 15.37 6.72Northwest 91.69 8.31 9.23South Central 94.73 5.28 5.72Southeast 92.14 7.86 3.08Southwest 92.88 7.12 9.06

Nebraska 89.60 10.41 5.52

2000 DECENNIAL CENSUS POPULATION COUNTSPERCENT OF POPULATION



Up to 55% Minority Population

2000 Census



In 2000 - 94,425 Hispanics



16% versus 19.3% Nationally

Type of Disability Total DisabilitiesSensory disability 22,410Physical disability 40,044Mental disability 19,731Self-care disability 644Go-outside-home disability 14,950Employment disability 45,625Two or more types 107,130TOTAL 250,534

BY TYPE OF DISABILITY: 2000 CENSUSPERSONS WITH DISABILITIES



32% of Disabled are Elderly

Type of Disability Total DisabilitiesSensory disability 9,445Physical disability 20,451Mental disability 2,003Self-care disability 251Go-outside-home disability 10,544Employment disability .Two or more types 37,707TOTAL 80,401

BY TYPE OF DISABILITY: 2000 CENSUSELDERLY PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES



Household Formation

T F Region 1990 2000 % ChangeNorth Central 23,811 23,319 -2.07Northeast 242,481 269,645 11.20Northwest 39,275 40,692 3.61South Central 78,657 83,198 5.77Southeast 181,408 210,594 16.09Southwest 36,731 38,736 5.46

Nebraska 602,363 666,184 10.60

1990 AND 2000 DECENNIAL CENSUS HOUSEHOLD COUNTSREGIONAL HOUSEHOLD CHANGE



Persons Per Household

by Trust Fund Region 1990-2000

Trust Fund Region 1990 2000North Central 2.53 2.42Northeast 2.55 2.51Northwest 2.51 2.41South Central 2.50 2.48Southeast 2.56 2.50Southwest 2.49 2.47Nebraska 2.54 2.49

PERSONS PER HOUSEHOLD



Household FormationPERSONS PER HOUSEHOLD BY TENURE

BY REGION, CENSUS 2000

2.0

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

North Central Northeast Northwest South Central Southeast Southwest

Pe

rso

ns

Pe

r H

ou

seh

old

Renter Owner


Nebraska Economics

Household IncomeNUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS IN NEBRASKABY HOUSEHOLD INCOME RANGE, CENSUS 2000

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

Lessthan

$5,000

$5,000 to$9,999

$10,000to

$14,999

$15,000to

$19,999

$20,000to

$24,999

$25,000to

$34,999

$35,000to

$49,999

$50,000to

$74,999

$75,000to

$99,999

$100,000to

$149,999

$150,000or more

Nu

mb

er

of

Ho

ue

ho

lds


Nebraska Economics

Low Income Concentration


Nebraska Economics

Renter Household IncomeNUMBER OF LMI RENTER HOUSEHOLDS IN NEBRASKA

1990 AND 2000 CENSUS

15,000

25,000

35,000

45,000

55,000

65,000

75,000

0-30% MFI 30-50% MFI 50-80% MFI 80-95% MFI >95% MFI

Nu

mb

er o

f H

ou

eho

lds

1990 Renters 2000 Renters


Nebraska Economics

Homeowner Household IncomeNUMBER OF LMI HOMEOWNER HOUSEHOLDS IN NEBRASKA

1990 AND 2000 CENSUS

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

0-30% MFI 30-50% MFI 50-80% MFI 80-95% MFI >95% MFI

Nu

mb

er o

f H

ou

eho

lds

1990 Owners 2000 Owners


Nebraska Economics

Distribution of LMI Households

Race/Ethnicity

White, Non-Hisp. 23,120 5.40% 34,737 8.20%Non-white, Non-Hisp. 1,849 11.80% 1,654 10.50%Hisp. 733 6.70% 1,339 12.20%

White, Non-Hisp. 32,407 17.60% 32,319 17.54%Non-white, Non-Hisp. 7,772 33.20% 4,883 20.88%Hisp. 2,646 20.80% 2,658 20.94%

LM I HOUSEHOLD INCOM E BY T ENURERACIAL AND ET HNIC COM POSIT ION

Ow ners

Renters

0-30% MFI 30-50% MFI


Nebraska Economics

Poverty

T F Region 1990 2000 ChangeNorth Central 10,729 7,834 -2,895Northeast 67,201 66,712 -489Northwest 14,286 12,855 -1,431South Central 23,474 22,391 -1,083Southeast 43,256 41,335 -1,921Southwest 11,670 10,142 -1,528

Nebraska 170,616 161,269 -9,347

1990 AND 2000 DECENNIAL CENSUS POVERTY COUNTSPERSONS IN POVERTY


Nebraska Economics

Labor Force StatisticsNEBRASKA VS U.S. UNEMPLOYMENT RATES

1990 THROUGH 2003

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03

Un

em

plo

yme

nt

Ra

tee

U.S. Nebraska


Nebraska Economics

Labor Force StatisticsNEBRASKA LABOR FORCE AND TOTAL EMPLOYMENT

1990 THROUGH 2003

780,000

830,000

880,000

930,000

980,000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

Pe

rso

ns

Labor Force Employment


Nebraska Economics

Full and Part-time EmploymentNEBRASKA FULL AND PART-TIME EMPLOYMENT

1969 - 2002

1,181,011

1,183,320

600,000

700,000

800,000

900,000

1,000,000

1,100,000

1,200,000

1,300,000

69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01

Full

and

Par

t-ti

me

Em

plo

yme

nt


Nebraska Economics

Average Real Earnings Per JobNEBRASKA VS U.S. REAL EARNINGS PER JOB

2003 DOLLARS

33,372

41,436

$22,000

$25,000

$28,000

$31,000

$34,000

$37,000

$40,000

69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01

Re

al A

vera

ge

$ P

er

Job

Nebraska U.S.


Nebraska Economics

Per Capita IncomeNEBRASKA VS U.S.

REAL PER CAPITA INCOME, 2003 DOLLARS

$12,000

$15,000

$18,000

$21,000

$24,000

$27,000

$30,000

69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03

Re

al P

er

Cap

ita

Inco

me

Nebraska U.S. Per Capita Income


Nebraska Housing

Housing Stock 1990-2000

T F Region 1990 2000 % ChangeNorth Central 28,892 28,237 -2.30%Northeast 261,330 287,837 10.10%Northwest 46,268 47,010 1.60%South Central 86,751 91,273 5.20%Southeast 194,377 223,913 15.20%Southwest 43,003 44,398 3.20%

Nebraska 660,621 722,668 9.40%

1990 AND 2000 DECENNIAL CENSUSTOTAL HOUSING UNITS IN NEBRASKA


Nebraska Housing


T F Region 1990 2000 % ChangeNorth Central 23,811 23,319 -2.1%Northeast 242,481 269,645 11.2%Northwest 39,275 40,692 3.6%South Central 78,657 83,198 5.8%Southeast 181,408 210,594 16.1%Southwest 36,731 38,736 5.5%

Nebraska 602,363 666,184 10.6%

OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS IN NEBRASKA


Nebraska Housing


T F Region 1990 2000 % ChangeNorth Central 6,714 6,210 -7.50%Northeast 83,954 91,964 9.50%Northwest 12,953 12,640 -2.40%South Central 25,207 25,066 -0.60%Southeast 62,290 69,782 12.00%Southwest 10,851 11,205 3.30%

Nebraska 201,969 216,867 7.40%

OCCUPIED RENTAL UNITS IN NEBRASKA


Nebraska Housing


T F Region 1990 2000 % ChangeNorth Central 2.25 3.57 1.32Northeast 1.50 1.30 -0.18Northwest 2.55 2.81 0.26South Central 1.74 2.44 0.70Southeast 1.50 1.57 0.07Southwest 2.16 2.86 0.70

Nebraska 1.68 1.81 0.13

HOMEOWNER VACANCY RATES IN NEBRASKA


Nebraska Housing


T F Region 1990 2000 % ChangeNorth Central 2,166 1,644 -24.1%Northeast 5,312 4,009 -24.5%Northwest 2,293 1,650 -28.0%South Central 2,733 2,035 -25.5%Southeast 3,508 2,965 -15.5%Southwest 2,414 1,340 -44.5%

Nebraska 18,426 13,643 -26.0%

"OTHER VACANT" HOUSING IN NEBRASKA


Nebraska Housing

Housing Stock 2000ERA THAT OCCUPIED HOUSING UNITS WERE BUILT

CENSUS 2000

60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000 200,000

Built 1990 to March 2000

Built 1980 to 1989

Built 1970 to 1979

Built 1960 to 1969

Built 1940 to 1959

Built 1939 or earlier


Nebraska Housing

Housing Conditions

Year Structure Built Owner Renter Total Percent1939 or earlier 106,640 40,998 147,638 22.161940 to 1949 22,939 13,996 36,935 5.541950 to 1959 42,362 20,175 62,537 9.391960 to 1979 88,196 46,490 134,686 20.22

Total 260,137 121,659 381,796 57.31

UNITS AT RISK OF LEAD-BASED PAINTNEBRASKA: 2000 CENSUS


Nebraska Housing

Housing Conditions

Renters HomeownersOvercrowded 6,033 4,432Severely overcrowded 5,279 2,219Total 11,312 6,651

% of Households 5.2% 1.5%

OVERCROWDED HOUSEHOLDS IN 2000


Nebraska Housing

Housing Conditions

Overcrowding Severe O.C.Trust Fund Region % Change % ChangeNorth Central -23.0 50.0Northeast 45.9 288.8Northwest 9.0 71.7South Central 42.3 308.4Southeast 52.6 212.6Southwest 117.7 722.2

Nebraska 44.5 250.5

PERCENT CHANGE IN OVERCROWDING1990 - 2000


Nebraska Housing

Housing Conditions PERCENT OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH A HOUSING PROBLEM

BY TENURE, RACE, AND ETHNICITY

29.4

43.2 43.247.4

52.4

45.0

16.9

26.6 27.7

34.2 35.8

20.2

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

White Black AI/AN Asian Hispanic Other

Pe

rce

nt

Dis

trib

utio

n

Owners Renters


Nebraska Housing

Housing ProductionDWELLING PERMITS ISSUED IN

NEBRASKA1980-2003

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

11,000

80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02

Pe

rmit

s Is

su

ed

Single-family units Total Units


Nebraska Housing

Housing PricesSINGLE-FAMILY VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION

NEBRASKA: 1980-2003

$50,000

$70,000

$90,000

$110,000

$130,000

80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03

Year

Rea

l Val

ue

of S

F

Con

str

uct

ion

, 200

3 D

olla

rs


Nebraska Housing

Housing PricesNEBRASKA HOUSING PRICE INDEXOFHEO: 1975 THROUGH 2004, 1980 = 100

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03

Year

Pri

ce In

de

x

US Nebraska


Nebraska Housing

Median Rent and Home Value

Rent Home ValueNebraska 491 88,000U.S. 602 119,600

Median Values from 2000 Census


Nebraska Housing

2000 Cost BurdenRenters NE USCost Burden 18.5% 20.8%Severe Cost Burden 14.5% 19.1%Homeowners with MortgageCost Burden 13.9% 17.7%Severe Cost Burden 5.7% 9.1%Homeowners without MortgageCost Burden 5.8% 6.5%Severe Cost Burden 3.0% 4.2%


Nebraska Housing

Median Gross Rent


Nebraska Housing

Median Home Value


Nebraska Housing

Housing Forecast

Year Owners Renters Total Ownership2000 449,317 216,867 666,184 67.452005 479,475 226,202 705,677 67.952010 512,971 236,563 749,535 68.442015 550,991 248,469 799,460 68.922020 592,726 261,430 854,156 69.39

2000 THROUGH 2020TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS IN NEBRASKA


Nebraska Homeless

7 Continuum of Care Regions

Plan excludes Lincoln & Omaha


Nebraska Homeless

Homeless Needs

Beds or Units Needed Need Inventory Unmet Needs

Emergency Shelter 1,238 1,195 43Transitional Housing 200 40 160Permanent Supportive 888 582 306

TOTAL 2,326 1,817 509

Emergency Shelter 240 213 27Transitional Housing 263 157 106Permanent Supportive 432 82 350

TOTAL 935 452 483

Individuals

Families with Children

NEBRASKA HOMELESS HOUSING NEEDS


Nebraska Homeless

Homeless Subpopulations

Data for five Continuum of Care Regions

Subpopulations TotalChronic Substance abuse 110Seriously Mentally Ill 72Dually-Diagnosed 0Veterans 24Persons w/HIV/AIDS 0Victims of Domestic Violence 146Youth 12Other 0

HOMELESS SUBPOPULATIONS


Nebraska Homeless

NHAP Homeless Counts

NHAP data for five Continuum of Care Regions

CoC Region Homeless Near HomelessPanhandle 571 4,024North Central 704 5,761Southwest 1,415 3,319Southeast 2,182 5,889Northeast 816 2,742

Total DED Region 5,688 21,735

NHAP HOMELESS COUNTS BY REGION


Nebraska Homeless

NHAP data by race & ethnicity

NHAP data for five Continuum of Care Regions

Race/Ethnicity Homeless Near HomelessWhite 71.78% 75.19%Hispanic/ Latino 14.12% 12.18%Black/African American 3.45% 3.14%Asian 0.53% 0.17%American Indian/Alaskan Native 3.85% 2.43%Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific 0.05% 0.02%Other Multi-Racial 6.22% 6.87%

HOMELESS BY RACE AND ETHNICITYNHAP YEAR-END REPORT, 2003-2004


Development District Reports

Issues ExpressedProgram design and contentSpecific project preferencesBarriers to program efficienciesLonger term issues, goals, and

strategies


Development District Reports

Summary of Needs ExpressedHousing and HomelessnessEconomic DevelopmentCommunity DevelopmentBusiness DevelopmentPlanning


Nebraska Five-Year Strategies

Housing:

1. Expand education and outreach

2. Promote housing preservation

3. Expand homeownership

4. Promote additional affordable rental units in selected markets



Homelessness:

1. Promote self-sufficiency and permanent housing

2. Support and facilitate CoC

3. Improve data collection for planning and service delivery



Economic Development:

1. Promote new and expanded export business

2. Foster new opportunities for entrepreneurs and small biz

3. Enhance efficiency of program



Community Development:

1. Increase capacity for infrastructure planning

2. Improve water and wastewater systems throughout Nebr.

3. Assist in infrastructure planning


Nebraska Fair Housing

Contact Information:Ms. Jen Bolen

Nebr. Department of Economic Development

301 Centennial Mall South, P.O. Box 94666

Lincoln, NE 68509-4666

1-800-426-6505 or [email protected]

1 public input: 9/23/04nebraska consolidated plan support nebraska this research is in support of...

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