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19 Eden Spatial Development Framework | November 2017 1 1. SDF FOCUS & PROCESS CHAPTER

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Page 1: 1. SDF FOCUS & PROCESS...2018/09/01  · the first review of the 2017/18 – 2021/22 IDP in May 2018. 1.2. Purpose of the SDF The revision and amendment of the Eden District SDF has

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Eden Spatial Development Framework | November 2017

11. SDF FOCUS & PROCESS

CHAPTER

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Eden Spatial Development Framework | November 2017

1.1. IntroductionThe review of the Spatial Development Framework (SDF) has been undertaken to align the Eden District SDF and Integrated Development Plan (IDP) and to ensure compliance of the SDF with the Spatial Planning and Land Use Management Act of 2013 (SPLUMA), the Western Cape Land Use Planning Act of 2014 (LUPA) and the Western Cape Provincial SDF.

A Spatial Development Framework is the 20-year development plan for a municipality and is a core component of the municipality’s 5-year IDP. The SDF must be reviewed every 5 years in order to align with the IDP, relevant national and provincial policies and local municipal SDFs.

The fourth and final 2016/17 review of the 2012/13 to 2016/17 5-year IDP was adopted by Council in May 2017 The final IDP and SDF alignment will commence during the first review of the 2017/18 – 2021/22 IDP in May 2018.

1.2. Purpose of the SDFThe revision and amendment of the Eden District SDF has been guided by the following aims:

1. Producing a spatial perspective that provides direction and a basis for early engagement on the key spatial issues and linkages to other sector plans;

2. Establishing a strong strategic direction and vision, towards increasing levels of detail in the spatial recommendations that is directive rather than prescriptive;

3. Collaborative engagement with all key stakeholders to build capacity, alignment and common purpose between government and external stakeholders;

4. Co-ordinating District departments involved with planning, land use management, infrastructure, economic and social development to identify and provide guidance to effectively initiate and implement

regional projects and provide a framework for public investment priorities; and

5. Providing guidance to local municipalities in the District regarding future spatial planning, strategic decision-making and regional integration.

1.2.1. District Municipality MandateThe legislation describing the responsibilities and powers of a District Municipality is contained in the Municipal Structures Act 117 of 1998, 84 (1). It defines the following mandate:

LOCAL GOVERNMENT: MUNICIPAL STRUCTURES ACT 117 OF 1998

84 Division of functions and powers between district and local municipalities:

(1) A district municipality has the following functions and powers:

• Integrated development planning for the district municipality as a whole, including a framework for integrated development plans of all municipalities in the area of the district municipality.

• Potable water supply systems.

• Bulk supply of electricity, which includes for the purposes of such supply, the transmission, distribution and, where applicable, the generation of electricity.

• Domestic waste-water and sewage disposal systems.

• Solid waste disposal sites, in so far as it relates to-• The determination of a waste disposal strategy;

• The regulation of waste disposal;

• The establishment, operation and control of waste disposal sites, bulk waste transfer facilities and waste disposal facilities for more than one local municipality in the district.

• Municipal roads which form an integral part of a road transport system for the area of the district municipality as a whole.

• Regulation of passenger transport services.

• Municipal airports serving the area of the district municipality as a whole.

• Municipal health services.

• Fire fighting services serving the area of the district municipality as a whole, which includes-• Planning, co-ordination and regulation of fire

services;• Specialised fire fighting services such as

mountain, veld and chemical fire services;• Co-ordination of the standardisation of

infrastructure, vehicles, equipment and procedures;

• Training of fire officers.

• The establishment, conduct and control of fresh produce markets and abattoirs serving the area of a major proportion of the municipalities in the district.

• The establishment, conduct and control of cemeteries and crematoria serving the area of a major proportion of municipalities in the district.

• Promotion of local tourism for the area of the district municipality.

• Municipal public works relating to any of the above functions or any other functions assigned to the district municipality.

• The receipt, allocation and, if applicable, the distribution of grants made to the district municipality.

• The imposition and collection of taxes, levies and duties as related to the above functions or as may be assigned to the district municipality in terms of national legislation.

[Sub-s. (1) substituted by s. 6 (a) of Act 33 of 2000.]

Chapter 1 provides background and context XXXXXXXX

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Eden Spatial Development Framework | November 2017Figure 1. The Relationship Between Spatial Frameworks and Implementation Plans at Various Scales of Planning

ELEM

ENTS

OF

SPAT

IAL

PLAN

NING

SPAT

IAL

PLAN

NING

POL

ICY

CONT

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SOCI

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ONTE

XT

NATI

ONAL

DEV

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T PL

AN

SPLU

MA

PROV

INCI

AL S

TRAT

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EVEL

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ENT

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TOPO

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HY

URBA

N &

RURA

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PUBL

IC R

EALM

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ETSC

APE

FACA

DES

NATIONAL

PROVINCIAL

REGIONAL / DISTRICT

MUNICIPAL

PRECINCT

IDENTIFY REGIONAL SDFS

IDENTIFY REGIONAL SDFS

• ACCORDING TO PROVINCIAL DEMARCATION

• ACCORDING TO MUNICIPAL DEMARCATION

• NOT ACCORDING TO JURISDICTIONAL BOUNDARIES

• AS DESIGNATED IN MUNICIPAL SDF

• DISTRICT MUNICIPAL SCALE INCORPORATING MORE THAN ONE LOCAL MUNICIPALITY

OR • AS DESIGNATED BY NATIONAL MINISTER

• NOT ACCORDING TO JURISDICTIONAL BOUNDARIES

• CROSSING PROVINCIAL BOUNDARIES

• OR WITHIN PROVINCES IF DESIGNATED BY PSDF

IDENTIFY PRECINCT PLANS

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Eden Spatial Development Framework | November 2017 Figure 2. The Boundaries of the Eden District and Local Municpalities

(2) A local municipality has the functions and powers referred to in section 83 (1), excluding those functions and powers vested in terms of subsection (1) of this section in the district municipality in whose area it falls.

1.3. The Eden District Jurisdiction

The Eden District spans 23 331 km2 (18% of the Western Cape’s land area) and is home to a total of 606 892 people (as of 2016) that are unevenly situated across seven local municipalities and 26 dispersed urban nodes.

In order of population size in 2016, the municipalities that make up Eden District are:

1. George (206 999), 2. Mossel Bay (96 615) 3. Oudtshoorn (95 926), 4. Knysna (73 002), 5. Hessequa (54 761), 6. Bitou (54 413) and 7. Kannaland (25 176).

The District is bounded by the Western Cape’s Central Karoo Disitrct to the north, the Overberg District to the West and the Cacadu District in the Eastern Cape to the East.

Eden District’s landscape is diverse consisting of distinct geophysical zones with prominent features such as the coastal platform, stretching approximately 336km. The upper plateaus form the Klein Karoo; the Outeniqua, Kouga, Kammanassie, Tsitsikamma and Swartberg mountains.

The focus and purpose of a District SDF therefore xxxxxxxxx T

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Eden Spatial Development Framework | November 2017Diagram 1. The Content Elements of a District SDF

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Eden Spatial Development Framework | November 2017

Diagram 2. The SDF Process for Eden District

COUNCIL APPROVAL

REGIONAL ISSUES

I&AP’S INPUTS

PRESENT TO LMS I&APS

SPATIAL PRIORITIES PSDF, RSIF,

MSDFSPSDF, RSIF,

MSDFS

POLICIES, PRINCIPLES

SECTOR PLANS

FOCUS GROUPS

ALIGN SECTOR PLANS

INFORM RELEVANT SDFS

IDENTIFY SPATIAL TARGETS & PRIORITIES

(10 ISSUE BASED FOCUS GROUPS)(FORMULATING PROPOSALS)

(INCO

RPOR

ATE

COM

MEN

TS &

REF

INE) (F

INAL

ISE)

NOTIFY

IDENTIFY I&AP’S

SET UP (INTER GOVT & I&AP’S):• STEERING COMMITTEE

• TECHNICAL WORK GROUPS

INCE

PTIO

N

AMENDMENTS

SPECIALISTS

I&AP’S

INPUTS ON DRAFT RSDF

ROADSHOWS

SYNTHESISE TO PROVIDE LENS FOR:

ENDORSEMENT

LM SDFS

+ 7 FOCUS GROUPS

DRAFT VISION

1.A 1.B2. 3.

4.

POLICY CONTEXT & VISION DIRECTIVES

3. ENVIRONMENT DRAFT RSDF

CAPITAL INVESTMENT FRAMEWORK

2. AVIATION STRATEGIES

GUIDELINES

1. AGRICULTURE CONCEPTS

POLICIES

FINAL VISION

STATUS QUO BASELINE

DRAFT EDEN SDF SPATIAL PROPOSALS

FINAL EDEN SDF

IMPLEMENTATION FRAMEWORK

STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT:SE1 SE2 SE3 SE4

ME1ME2 ME3 ME4 ME5

MONITORING & EVALUATION:BASELINE REVIEW: PREVIOUS SDF TARGETS VS. SPATIAL PLANNING OUTCOMES

TARGET DETERMINATION: GATHER UPDATED CENSUS DATA & OTHER RELEVANT, MEASURABLE DATA

TARGET ESTABLISHMENT: INDICATORS & TARGETS BASED ON SPATIAL STRATEGIES

TARGET ALIGNMENT: POLICIES, GUIDELINES & INSTITUTIONAL TARGETS MONITORING

AND REVIEW

EDEN DISTRICT SDF PROCESS:1.4. SDF ProcessThe SDF process was initiated in October 2016 and the development and approval of the revised SDF has taken place over ten months. The SDF process has included the following phases and key milestones (Diagram 2):

Phase 1A: Policy Context and Vision Directives

Phase 1B: Status Quo Baseline - Context, Role and Issues

Phase 2: Draft Eden District SDF - Review and Update of Spatial Proposals

Phase 3: Final Eden District SDF - Amendment and Action Plan

Phase 4 and 5: Endorsement and Adoption of Final Eden District SDF and Action Plan

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Eden Spatial Development Framework | November 2017Diagram 3. Eden SDF Project Phases

1.4.1. Parallel Planning Processes1.4.1.1 Intergovernmental Co-operationThe Western Cape Government Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning (DEA&DP), in partnership with key municipalities, stakeholder departments and the Southern Cape Economic Development Partnership (SCEDP) is in the process of developing a Regional Spatial Implementation Framework (RSIF) for the Southern Cape region.

The Eden District SDF recognises the critical importance of co-operative government, common purpose and a shared vision between government, state agencies and the private sector in securing a more sustainable, economically robust and socially equitable future for the District.

To this end, a joint strategic engagement was undertaken to ensure the alignment of the SDF with the vision developed for the Southern Cape RSIF process, the work of the SCEDP, the Eden District Rural Development Plan and the Local Municipal SDFs and IDPs. The outcomes of this session and the key policy and vision informants from these processes are summarised in this report.

1.4.1.2 The Southern Cape RSIFIn response to the WCG Provincial Spatial Development Framework’s (PSDF) agenda for the sustainable development and management of urban and rural areas in the province, and in particular in seeking to stimulate and accelerate the growth and development opportunities that exist in the three growth engines of the province, a Regional Spatial Implementation Framework has been developed for the Southern Cape Region (the Southern Cape RSIF), as well as the Greater Cape functional regions and the Greater Saldanha region, which are urban priority areas for the province.

The economically defined Southern Cape region covers the coastal corridor stretching between Mossel Bay, George, Knysna and Plettenberg Bay, and includes the greater Oudtshoorn area. It is predicted that this

area will contain 85% of the population and 90% of the economy of the Eden municipal area by 2040 (MERO, 2016). The Southern Cape region is identified as being a provincial leisure and tourism coastal belt and priority urban functional region, with the above-mentioned towns as regional centres (of different function and hierarchy) providing clustered facilities and services. The PSDF directs that these towns should be prioritised for growing the provincial economy through regionally planned and co-ordinated infrastructure investment.

The PSDF identifies the Southern Cape as an important emerging regional centre for the province and mandates the development of a regional planning framework for the region. The PSDF further identifies regional planning as a priority intervention in its implementation framework and as the tool though which the PSDF will be unpacked in support of implementing the PSDF policies on a regional scale. As such, this regional planning exercise seeks to unpack the PSDF in the context of the Southern Cape region whilst also drawing on the local and district scale planning intents, thereby setting in place a desired future as moulded by civil society, government, business and municipal role-players in the region. The intention is to ensure that the agreed spatial agenda of the province and region is implemented in the regional and local levels.

Based on the above, the Southern Cape Regional Spatial Implementation Framework will set out transversal and strategic proposals on how to deal with regionally specific issues. The Framework aims to provide strategic guidance for the overall future development of the region over a period of 20 years to guide investment and development decisions and to provide the framework through which municipal coordination will be facilitated in consolidating the region as a logical, clear, and sustainable system which fosters economic growth and development, values natural resource protection, and encourages sustainable development of urban areas.

IDP

INPU

TS A

ND

ALI

GN

MEN

TSTATUS QUO

BASELINE

DRAFT EDEN SDF

POLICY CONTEXT & VISION DIRECTIVES

POLICY REVIEW

ROLE & ISSUES

SPATIAL PROPOSALS

10 FOCUS GROUPS

COUNCIL APPROVAL

VISION & BIG IDEAS

EDEN DM STRATEGIC

VISION

PLANNING PRIORITIES

FINAL EDEN SDF & ACTION PLAN

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Eden Spatial Development Framework | November 2017

DISTRICT SPATIAL PLANNING

DISTRICT INSTITUTIONAL AND IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

WCG INSTITUTIONAL AND PARTNERSHIPS

WCG REGIONAL SPATIAL PLANNING

INTERGOVERNMENTAL ALIGNMENT

EDEN DISTRICT SPATIAL

DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK

(SDF)

SOUTHERN CAPE REGIONAL

SPATIAL IMPLEMENTATION

FRAMEWORK(SCRCSIF)

SOUTHERN CAPE ECONOMIC

PARTNERSHIP(SCEP)

EDEN DISTRICT INTEGRATED

DEVELOPMENT PLAN (IDP)

Long term spatial framework focused on District Mandate• Health• Disaster management• Transport

Provide long term spatial vision and align with District IDP

Provide guidance to local municipal planning

Co-ordinating WCG line department project implementation in order to maximise economic impact and release economic opportunities

Co-ordinating WCG line department project implementation in order to maximise economic impact and release economic opportunities

Integrated implementation of District departmental projects over 5-year period

LOCAL MUNICIPAL PLANS: • SDFs• IDPs• Sector Plans

NATIONAL DEPT SECTOR PLANS• Rural Development• Transport

PARASTATAL PLANS• Transnet• SANRAL• National Ports Authority• SANBI

Diagram 4. Parallel Planning Processes for Eden District

1.4.1.3 Eden District Rural Development PlanThe primary objective of the Eden District Rural Development Plan (RDP) is to develop a departmental sector plan at a district level that will inform its rural development efforts in Eden District (Figure 3). The overall intention is to improve the material conditions and opportunities of people living in rural areas defined as “poverty pockets” (areas where peoples lives are presently defined by a state of impoverishment).The RDP focuses on the identification of poverty pockets within the Eden District and will formulate a plan to enable the integration of these areas into the value chains of the appropriate functional region/s.

1.4.1.4 Local Municipal Spatial Development Frameworks

Engagement with local municipalities has taken place throughout the preparation of the Eden District SDF in order to ensure that their spatial issues and priorities are aligned.

The current Local Municipal Spatial Development Frameworks (MSDF) have been reviewed and their key findings captured the Status Quo Baseline Report. These SDFs are in various states of readiness.

The local municipal planners are also members of the Intergovernmental Steering Committee (ISC) which plays an oversight role in the preparation and content of the SDF.

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Eden Spatial Development Framework | November 2017

Figure 3. Eden District Rural Development Plan Projects (DRDLR, 2017)

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Eden Spatial Development Framework | November 2017