1 “standardization of the cadastral domain” jesper m. paasch lantmäteriet, and kth...
Post on 19-Dec-2015
218 views
TRANSCRIPT
1
“Standardizationof the cadastral domain”
Jesper M. PaaschLantmäteriet,
andKTH
3
Background
• Enlisted as PhD student fall 2003, but started ”seriously” at ”Enheten för Fastighetsvetenskap”, KTH in the beginning of 2004
• Part time studies. Upp to 50%.
4
FIG Cadastre 2014
The Core Cadastral Domain Model (CCDM)
Related activities
EULIS (European Land Information System)
6
Oosterom et. al. (2006) The Core Cadastral Domain Model In Computers, Environmet and Urban Systems, vol. 30, ssue 5, 2006.
8
Focus on terminology
“What we do must be humanly understandable before it can be computational understandable”
Teory
9
Object
Concept
Term
puu
træ
Baum
abreDefinition: “tall plant with hard self-supporting trunk and branches that lives for many years”
Based on Sounuuti, H. Guide to Terminology, 2001
tree
11
Theoretical connections between person and land
Landarea
Landarea
Landarea
Right/obligation
Ownershipright
Subject
Right
Object
Mattsson, H.: (2004) Property rights and registration in a perspective of change, MIIGAiK University, Moscow.
13
At present it is NOT realistic to imagine standardized or harmonized real property rights and restrictions to enable cross border transactions
We can accomplish a lot if we have a terminological framework
14
What are the common factors in the structure of real property rights and restrictions?
Is it possible to achieve a standardized terminological framework for real property rights and restrictions – or is it a fools task?
16
A classification suitable for formal real property rights and restrictions
A step towards a common terminological framework used by cross- border transactions
Independent of any legal system
17
Person Ownership right Land
Right Publicrestriction
1..* 1..*
Executes4
0..1 0..*
Restricts4
0..*
0..*
Influence4
0..*0..*
3 Influence
Common right Real property right
Personal right Latent right Lien
Publicadvantage
Publicregulation
Private law
Public law
18
Common rightRights executed on a real property commonly owned by two or more real properties.
Real property rightA right executed by a real property on another real property. E.g. servitude /easement.
Personal rightA right executed by a person or company on a real property. E.g. a persons right to harvest the fruits of the land.
Latent rightA right which is not executed on a real property yet. Examples are mining concessions and pre-emption rights. When latent rights are being executed, they are transferred to another group of rights.
LienA security for payment registered on the real property, e.g. a mortgage.
19
An asset to ownership. A positive result of legally imposed burden, e.g. a dispensation from a building restriction
Public advantage
Public regulation
A public imposed burden by e.g. a municipality on one or more properties. E.g. a building regulation or planning regulation / zoning plan
21
4 peer-review articles:
Legal Cadastral Domain Model – An Object-oriented Approach Published(Hypothesis)
”Standardization of the legal domain” Oct. 2007 (Theory building)
Case studies on formal rights(4) In progress
Case study on customary rights Planned
Methdology
22
Based on Newman, P. and Thornley, A. (1996)Urban Planning in Europe.
Case-studies:
The Netherlands
Germany
Sweden
Ireland
Ghana (Customary rights)
23
Studies of:
- national legislation
- Other research (owerview, reports, etc.)
- Expert interviews
24
Publications:Paasch, J.M. (2004) A Cadastral Domain Model. Published in the proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Geoinformatics, University of Gävle, Sweden, 7-9 June 2004.
Paasch, J.M. (2004) Modelling the Cadastral Domain. Published in the proceedings of the 10th EC-GI Workshop, Warsaw, Poland 23-25 June 2004.
Paasch, J.M. (2004) A Legal Cadastral Domain Model. Published in the proceedings of the "Standardisation in the Cadastral Domain" Workshop, held by "COST Action G9" and "FIG Commission 7" on 9-10 December 2004 at Bamberg University, Germany.
Paasch, J.M. (2005) Legal Cadastral Domain Model - An Object-orientated Approach. Nordic Journal of Surveying and Real Estate Research, Volume 2, Number 1, 2005.
Paasch, J.M. (2006) Standardization of Real Property Rights and Restrictions - A Fool´s Task? Published in the proceedings of the XXIII International FIG Congress, 8-13 October 2006, Munich, Germany, ISBN 87-90907-52-3.
Ongoing
An approach towards standardization of legal issues regarding real property transactions. In: Zevenbergen, Frank and Stubkjaer (eds.) Real Property Transactions; Procedures, Transaction Costs and Models. IOS Press, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Expected to be published during 2007.
Standardization of the legal domain. A terminological approach Planned publication in Homo Oeconomicus (EURAS Yearbook of Standardization) 2007 or 2008.
”Co-author” : Hespanha, J.;Jardim, M.; Jesper Paasch, J.; Zevenbergen, J. "Modelling Legal and Administrative Cadastral Domain – Implementing into Portuguese Legal Framework," Submitted for publication to the Journal of Comparative Law in sept. 2007.