1 . the cultivation of sensibility, emotion, passion
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DO NOW: What is Romanticism? In your notebook, write down anything you know or think about Romanticism. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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DO NOW: What is Romanticism? In your notebook, write down anything you know or think about Romanticism.
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Romanticism: Artistic and intellectual movement that originated in the late 18th century and stressed strong emotion, imagination,
freedom from classical correctness in art forms, and rebellion against social conventions.
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1. THE CULTIVATION OF SENSIBILITY, EMOTION, PASSION
• . . . in opposition to classic rationality [and] common sense.
• The Romantics believed that the emotions, spontaneously released, conduce to good conduct.
• The opposition appears clearly in the title of Jane Austen's novel Sense and Sensibility, 1811.
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2. A REVIVED INTEREST IN AND APPRECIATION OF CHRISTIANITY
• Generally, but particularly Catholicism.
• Now valued for itsritual drama and emotional power.
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3. RELISH OF MEDIEVALISM
• The eighteenth century had admired classical Greece and Rome, and used the term "Gothic" in derision.
• The Romantics rediscovered the Middle Ages.• They turned it into a rich costume drama which
still imposes itself on the historic picture of that time.
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4. ACCLAIM OF THE EXCEPTIONAL MAN, THE TRAGIC HERO
• The individual genius/rebel who defies society's conventions.
• “Byronic hero”• Romantics preferred
melodrama.
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5. FOR THE MYSTERIOUS, THE FANTASTIC, THE SUPERNATURAL (AND
THE NON-EUROPEAN)
• The rationalist mood of the early eighteenth century emphasized scientific clarity and had contempt for the miraculous, in faith and life.
• Romantics restored the miraculous, perhaps more for its artistic opportunities than out of conviction.
• “Gothic novel” is born – ex. Frankenstein
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6. APPRECIATION OF NATURE
• Philosophically, as well as aesthetically. • Eighteenth century was predominantly urban
literature.• Pre-Romantics opened their eyes to the beauty
of wild nature and described it with loving exactness.
• Harmony between nature and man; nature is good, and man is good insofar as he cleaves to her. . .
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The Sublime
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7. RESPECT FOR THE SIMPLE, PRIMITIVE MAN
• Rejecting the aristocratism of the past, the pre-Romantics and the Romantics found inspiration in the virtues, sufferings, and emotional dramas of the common man.
• “Noble savage” – uncorrupted by civilization.• A mystical regard for DAS VOLK, “The Folk,”
especially in Germany, encouraged folkloristic studies, by which the Romantic writers profited.
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8. CONTEMPT FOR THE BOURGEOIS, THE MIDDLE CLASS
• By definition, money-grubbing and materialistic, lacking the defiantly unconventional high-mindedness admired by the romantics.
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CONTRASTED BY LITERARY REALISM• Refers to the trend, beginning
with certain works of nineteenth-century French literature and extending to late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century authors in various countries, towards depictions of contemporary life and society "as they were.“
• Realist authors opted for depictions of everyday and banal activities and experiences, instead of a romanticized or similarly stylized presentation.
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CLOSING ACTIVITY:
• Get into group of 4•Write the plot line for a Romantic short story•Include characters and settings•Remember to incorporate the elements we discussed!