1 the impacts of land administration system on investment stakeholders workshop on isla and cim by...
TRANSCRIPT
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The impacts of land administration system on
investment
Stakeholders workshop on ISLA and CIM
By Mehretu Dagnew May 11-12 2009
EPLAUA-Bahirdar
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Contents
Overview
Introducing land administration system
Success in land administration system
Study results
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Overview
Tenure insecurity indicators
Nationalization and redistribution of land (76%
stallholders-EEA,2002) Poor land use practice Environmental degradation Low incentive to
improvements Over use of natural resource
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Overview, cont…
Nationalization/Land redistribution-Likelihood of loosing possession
No clear guidelineMore of customaryAffiliatingRestrictiveObligatory
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Overview, cont…
Land redistribution
Non-participatory
Unpredictable timing and frequency
Excessive power to local leaders
Equity biased
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Tenure insecurity
• Tenure
• utilization
Land Miss use & Reduced Production
Land redistribution & re-allotment
Holdinginstability
Instability, fragmentation &land degradation
Land Adm
ini-stration
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Objectives of LA system
Establish conducive system of rural land administration
Encourage individual farmers, pastoralists and agricultural investors
Sustainably converse and develop natural resource
Pass over to the coming generation
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Activity-Result-Purpose and Overall Objective in LA
Improved Land Administration
System
• Registration• Surveying• Valuation• etc…
Tenure Security
and Access to Land
Sustainable Natural
Resource & Economic
Growth
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Investment incentives
Perpetual right of useNo/limited land
redistributionLand rent or lease for 25
yearsRight of compensation
for holding rightFull right for permanent
improvements on land
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Key success of LA
Protect land rights,
Trusted by the general
public
Be extensively used
Provide security of tenure
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Success in LA system
• Tenure
• security
IncreasedAgricultural productivity
Tenure security
•Conservation•Aforestation•Long-term Investment•Land rental mkt•Labor mobility &efficiency
Sustainable natural
resource
Effective LA
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What is achieved
Land holders interest and belief in land
registration and certification is increased
Direct investment on rural land is raising
Below 33 in 1991
Above 644 in 2008
Comparatively demarcating and protecting
commons is improved
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EPLAUA study results
Assured tenure security 95% Legal assurance 90% Perpetual right 67% Improvement right 76% Boundary delimited 75% Bequest right 70% Compensation right 67%
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Indicators for land improvement
Perennial cropping 72% Soil and water conservation 80%
Forestry development 80%
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Indicators cont…
Application of improved agricultural input 56%
Application of compost 57%
No difference 4%
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Perception to Land Management in %
Certificates contribution Total sample
Tigray Amhara Oromia SNNPR
Reduces no. of inheritance conflicts
85 87 89 83 83
Wanted to undertake land related investments
78 84 93 77 59
Encourages soil & water conservation
86 85 95 91 68
Encourages planting trees 88 80 92 92 76
Increases confidence to rent land
85 87 91 85 77
Will reduce encroachment on CPRs
76 92 85 68 72
Source: Deininger, K., et. al. (2007)
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The way ahead
Assess impacts on:- Tangible productivity, Land-related investment, Natural resource sustainability
Generally, focus on results
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