1. What is the language used for classification?-Latin

2. What is the name of the classificaiton system?

-binomial nomenclature3. Which scientist developed the naming

system?-Carolus Linneaus

4. Why do we need to classify?-It is easier to manage and use the information.-It shows relationships among living things

5. List the 8 taxonomic levels from MOST BROAD to MOST SPECIFIC.

-Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

6. Which two taxonomic levels make up the scientific name?

- Genus species7. What are the three rules for writing

scientific names?1. The GENUS is written first and the species is

written second.2. The first letter in the first word (GENUS) is capitalized, and the second word is written lower case.3. The scientific name must be underlined or written in italics.

8. What is the difference between the 5 Kingdom system and the 6 Kingdom system?

- Monera Archaebacteria and Eubacteria9. List 2 differences between bacteria and viruses.

-Viruses are nonliving / Bacteria is living-Viruses are tiny / Bacteria are cell size

10. List one difference between Archae and Eubacteria.Category / Options ArchaebacteriaEubacteria

Name meaning Ancient True

How common? Least Most

Habitat Extreme Everywhere

11. List the 3 types of Archaebacteria…

12. Draw and Label a prokaryote.

Name Environment Place

Methanogens Methane gas Sewage treatment

Halophiles Salty Great Salt Lake

Thermophiles Heat, acid, sulfur Deep ocean vents

Flagella

Cell Wall

Cell Membrane

Pili

Ribosome

DNA

13. Draw and Label a virus.

14. Describe and draw the three shapes of bacteria.

Sphere = Cocci Rod = Bacilli Spiral = Spiralla

Capsid

Nucleic acid

15. What do the prefixes “strepto-” and “staphlo-” mean?

-strepto = chains- staphlo = clusters

16. What type of cells does the influenza virus target?

-throat cells17. Define antibodies:

-proteins produced by your B-cells18. Give two examples of everyday use of

bacteria.-digestion—E. coli in intestines-food processing—yogurt

19. Give an example of how viruses are used in the medical field.

-vaccines20. How are protists classified?

-by how they move21. Tell how the protists in Figure 1 move.

-A=pseudopodia-B=cilia-C=flagella

22. What are plant-like protists called?- Algae

23. What are animal-like protists called?-Protozoa

24. What is the role of fungus-like protists in the environment?

-decomposers25. What is the function of the contractile

vacuole?-get rid of excess water

26. What is the function of an eyespot?-finds light

27. Compare/Contrast protists and fungi.Category Protists Fungi

# of cells Uni/Multi Uni/Multi

Nutrition Auto/Hetero Hetero

Cell type Eukaryote Eukaryote

28. What comples carbohydrate is found in the cell wall of fungi?

-chitin29. List three ways in which fungi can be useful.

-making foods, medicines and decoposing 30. List three ways fungi obtain food.

-feeding on dead material (Saprophyte)-absorbing nutrients from living cells

(Parasite)-living in a symbiotic relationship

(Mutualistic)