1. what is the main issue being debated in quebec? 2. why do you think this issue so important to...

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1. 1. What is the main issue being debated in What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? Quebec? 2. 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? Quebec? 3. 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”? What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”? 4. 4. What is the Herouxville Code of Life? What is the Herouxville Code of Life? Provide a few examples of their “Code”. Provide a few examples of their “Code”. 5. 5. Which particular group is likely to be Which particular group is likely to be offended by this code? Explain. offended by this code? Explain. 6. 6. Does this code violate any parts of our Does this code violate any parts of our Charter of Rights and Freedoms? If so, what Charter of Rights and Freedoms? If so, what parts? parts? 7. 7. If you were a new immigrant to Herouxville, If you were a new immigrant to Herouxville, how would you feel about these rules? how would you feel about these rules? 8. 8. Do you agree with this code? Place an X on Do you agree with this code? Place an X on the spectrum below & justify your position. the spectrum below & justify your position.

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Page 1: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

1.1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec?What is the main issue being debated in Quebec?2.2. Why do you think this issue so important to Why do you think this issue so important to

Quebec?Quebec?3.3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?4.4. What is the Herouxville Code of Life? Provide a What is the Herouxville Code of Life? Provide a

few examples of their “Code”.few examples of their “Code”.5.5. Which particular group is likely to be offended by Which particular group is likely to be offended by

this code? Explain.this code? Explain.6.6. Does this code violate any parts of our Charter of Does this code violate any parts of our Charter of

Rights and Freedoms? If so, what parts?Rights and Freedoms? If so, what parts?7.7. If you were a new immigrant to Herouxville, how If you were a new immigrant to Herouxville, how

would you feel about these rules?would you feel about these rules?8.8. Do you agree with this code? Place an X on the Do you agree with this code? Place an X on the

spectrum below & justify your position.spectrum below & justify your position.

Page 2: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

BillyBilly

Don Don (Canada)(Canada)

Adolph Adolph (Germany)(Germany)

Helen Helen (Germany)(Germany)

Page 3: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Ancestral NationAncestral Nation # of Students # of Students

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Page 4: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

TASK FIVE – Immigration Patterns in TASK FIVE – Immigration Patterns in Canada: Demographic Source AnalysisCanada: Demographic Source Analysis

Analyze the following sources. For each, draw Analyze the following sources. For each, draw 1 – 2 conclusions about what the source 1 – 2 conclusions about what the source reveals in the context of immigration to reveals in the context of immigration to Canada.Canada.

Page 5: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Immigration by Source AreaImmigration by Source Area

Immigration by Level of Education ( +15)Immigration by Level of Education ( +15)

Page 6: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

TOP 10 SOURCES TOP 10 SOURCES OF OF

IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRANTS (1996 - 2000) (1996 - 2000)

China China India India Pakistan Pakistan Philippines Philippines South Korea South Korea Sri Lanka Sri Lanka U.S.A. U.S.A. Iran Iran Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Great BritainGreat Britain

TOP 10 TOP 10 SOURCES OF SOURCES OF IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRANTS BEFORE 1981BEFORE 1981

1.1. U.K. U.K. 2.2. Italy Italy 3.3. U.S.A. U.S.A. 4.4. Germany Germany 5.5. Portugal Portugal 6.6. Netherlands Netherlands 7.7. India India 8.8. Poland Poland 9.9. China China 10.10. Yugoslavia Yugoslavia

Sources: Sources: http://www.cbc.ca/news/becomingcanadian/overview.htmlhttp://www.cbc.ca/news/becomingcanadian/overview.html

http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/research/menu-fact.html#2003http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/research/menu-fact.html#2003

TOP 10 SOURCES TOP 10 SOURCES OF OF

IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRANTS ( 2002 ) ( 2002 )

1.1. China China 2.2. India India 3.3. Pakistan Pakistan 4.4. Philippines Philippines 5.5. IranIran6.6. South Korea South Korea 7.7. RomaniaRomania8.8. U.S.AU.S.A9.9. Sri Lanka Sri Lanka 10.10. U.K. U.K.

Page 7: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

TASK FIVE – Immigration Patterns in TASK FIVE – Immigration Patterns in Canada: Demographic Source AnalysisCanada: Demographic Source Analysis

Analyze the following sources. For each, draw Analyze the following sources. For each, draw 1 – 2 conclusions about what the source 1 – 2 conclusions about what the source reveals in the context of immigration to reveals in the context of immigration to Canada.Canada.

TASK SIX – Be the ImmigrantTASK SIX – Be the Immigrant If you were immigrating to Canada, where If you were immigrating to Canada, where

would you hope to settle in Canada? Explain would you hope to settle in Canada? Explain why you would want to settle there.why you would want to settle there.

Page 8: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

ImmigrationImmigration The process of people establishing The process of people establishing

homes, and often citizenship in a homes, and often citizenship in a country that is not their native country.country that is not their native country.

Historically, who immigrated to Canada?Historically, who immigrated to Canada?

Page 9: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

ImmigrationImmigration The process of people establishing The process of people establishing

homes, and often citizenship in a homes, and often citizenship in a country that is not their native country.country that is not their native country.

Historically, who immigrated to Canada?Historically, who immigrated to Canada?

Historically, why did people immigrate Historically, why did people immigrate to Canada?to Canada?

Page 10: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Examine the posters. What factors Examine the posters. What factors affected immigration in the past?affected immigration in the past?

Page 11: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 12: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

ImmigrationImmigration The process of people establishing The process of people establishing

homes, and often citizenship in a homes, and often citizenship in a country that is not their native country.country that is not their native country.

Historically, who immigrated to Canada?Historically, who immigrated to Canada?

Historically, why did people immigrate Historically, why did people immigrate to Canada?to Canada?

Today, why do people immigrate to Today, why do people immigrate to Canada?Canada?

Page 13: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 14: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 15: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 16: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 17: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 18: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 19: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 20: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Analyze all the reason we’ve listed. How would you Analyze all the reason we’ve listed. How would you categorize immigrants coming into Canada? Create 4 categorize immigrants coming into Canada? Create 4 different categories of immigrants.different categories of immigrants.– 4 categories that 4 categories that II would place immigrants to Canada in would place immigrants to Canada in

are…are…

Turn to page 167 of your text. What categories does our Turn to page 167 of your text. What categories does our federal government use to classify immigrants?Record your federal government use to classify immigrants?Record your answers under the following title:answers under the following title:

Categorizing Immigrants in Canada:Categorizing Immigrants in Canada:– Economic Immigrants: Skilled workers and Economic Immigrants: Skilled workers and

businesspeople.businesspeople.– Family Class: Spouses, partners, children, parents and Family Class: Spouses, partners, children, parents and

grandparents of people living in Canada.grandparents of people living in Canada.– Refugee: People who are escaping persecution, torture, or Refugee: People who are escaping persecution, torture, or

punishment.punishment.– Other: People accepted as immigrants for humanitarian or Other: People accepted as immigrants for humanitarian or

compassionate reasons.compassionate reasons.

Page 21: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 22: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 23: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Based on the photographs below, what Based on the photographs below, what challenges and opportunities does challenges and opportunities does

immigration create for Canada today?immigration create for Canada today?

Page 24: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 25: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 26: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Early immigration to Canada was dominated by the British Early immigration to Canada was dominated by the British and the French. At times, our government actually made and the French. At times, our government actually made it illegal for certain groups to come to Canada (Black it illegal for certain groups to come to Canada (Black Africans/AmericansAfricans/Americans

Until the 1960’s, this trend continued.Until the 1960’s, this trend continued.

Recent patterns have shown that Asia is now the main Recent patterns have shown that Asia is now the main source of new immigrants to Canada. (Figures 3-2 and 3-3 source of new immigrants to Canada. (Figures 3-2 and 3-3 of Canada Today text)of Canada Today text)

Why?Why?

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Page 28: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

1960’s and 1970’s1960’s and 1970’s: Strict Point System: Strict Point System

Favoured:Favoured:Those who could speak French or EnglishThose who could speak French or EnglishHighly educatedHighly educatedSuperior skills or resourcesSuperior skills or resources

Why would Canada target these types of Why would Canada target these types of immigrants to come into our country?immigrants to come into our country?

Page 29: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

1978: Immigration Act of 19781978: Immigration Act of 1978

1st piece of legislation to set out Canada’s 1st piece of legislation to set out Canada’s rules and objectives regarding immigrationrules and objectives regarding immigration

Rules - You must fit into one of three classes:Rules - You must fit into one of three classes: Family ClassFamily Class Refugee ClassRefugee Class Independent ClassIndependent Class

Objectives – The following objectives were Objectives – The following objectives were given for promoting immigration:given for promoting immigration:

Economic ReasonsEconomic Reasons Humanitarian ReasonsHumanitarian Reasons

**This was to be a policy of integration (not assimilation)This was to be a policy of integration (not assimilation)

Page 30: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Immigration and Refugee Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2002Protection Act, 2002

Dates from 2002. Most recent law since Canada Dates from 2002. Most recent law since Canada became a country in 1867.became a country in 1867.

Establishes categories of who can come to Canada Establishes categories of who can come to Canada from other countries to make PERMANENT homes from other countries to make PERMANENT homes here.here.

It lays out the objectives of those categories.It lays out the objectives of those categories.

Page 31: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Pursue social, cultural and economic benefits Pursue social, cultural and economic benefits for all Canadians.for all Canadians.

Respect bilingual and multicultural character Respect bilingual and multicultural character of Canada.of Canada.

Support the development of minority Support the development of minority language communities.language communities.

Share the benefits of immigration and support Share the benefits of immigration and support a prosperous economy.a prosperous economy.

Reunite families in Canada.Reunite families in Canada. Promote successful integration into Canadian Promote successful integration into Canadian

Society. Society.

Page 32: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 33: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

According to Stats Canada, According to Stats Canada, sometime between 2025 and sometime between 2025 and 2030, the number of births to 2030, the number of births to

Canadian parents will equal in Canadian parents will equal in deaths. If Canada’s population deaths. If Canada’s population

is to continue to grow, is to continue to grow, immigration will have to be the immigration will have to be the

source of this growth. source of this growth.

Page 34: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

TASK TWO: Criteria for ImmigrationTASK TWO: Criteria for Immigration Based on the objectives on page 167 of your text, Based on the objectives on page 167 of your text,

create 10 criteria you would use to decide if an create 10 criteria you would use to decide if an immigrant should or should not be allowed into immigrant should or should not be allowed into Canada.Canada.

Do any of your criteria violate our Charter of Rights & Do any of your criteria violate our Charter of Rights & Freedoms?Freedoms?

Page 35: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

What’s a Law versus Policy?What’s a Law versus Policy?

Governments create laws, and they also create Governments create laws, and they also create polices? A law describes principles or conditions polices? A law describes principles or conditions that must be followed. A policy describes that must be followed. A policy describes objectives of the government, within the law. objectives of the government, within the law.

Example ImmigrationExample Immigration

Immigration Law says who is allowed in CanadaImmigration Law says who is allowed in Canada

Immigration policy sets procedures for evaluating Immigration policy sets procedures for evaluating immigrants and how many people are allowed immigrants and how many people are allowed from year to year. from year to year.

Page 36: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

TASK THREE: Exploring Our Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2002TASK THREE: Exploring Our Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2002 SUMMARIZE the Immigration & Refugee Protection Act, 2002 under the following headings:SUMMARIZE the Immigration & Refugee Protection Act, 2002 under the following headings:

– Economic Immigrants (pg. 172):Economic Immigrants (pg. 172):– Health Factors (pg. 172):Health Factors (pg. 172):– Refugees: (pg 177):Refugees: (pg 177):– Security Concerns (pg. 179):Security Concerns (pg. 179):

Page 37: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

TASK FOUR: Other Legislation that Influences Immigration in Canada.TASK FOUR: Other Legislation that Influences Immigration in Canada.

SUMMARIZE the Immigration & Refugee Protection Act, 2002 under the following headings:SUMMARIZE the Immigration & Refugee Protection Act, 2002 under the following headings:

– Provincial Nomination Program (pg. 189):Provincial Nomination Program (pg. 189):

– Why is this program important to Alberta?Why is this program important to Alberta?

– Canada-Quebec Accord (pg. 191):Canada-Quebec Accord (pg. 191):

– Why is this program important to Quebec?Why is this program important to Quebec?

Page 38: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

The points system dates from 1967 The points system dates from 1967

Applies only to economic immigrants (skilled workers Applies only to economic immigrants (skilled workers and professionals). Refugees and family class and professionals). Refugees and family class immigrants are exemptimmigrants are exempt

If a person is not a refugee or a family class If a person is not a refugee or a family class immigrant, they must qualify under Canada’s point immigrant, they must qualify under Canada’s point system to enter Canada as an immigrant.system to enter Canada as an immigrant.

Economic immigrants make up the biggest group of Economic immigrants make up the biggest group of immigrants to Canadaimmigrants to Canada

Page 39: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Good health must be proven. A person can be refused Good health must be proven. A person can be refused entry to Canada if;entry to Canada if;

Their health could put other Canadians at risk.Their health could put other Canadians at risk.They have a condition that could endanger the public, They have a condition that could endanger the public, such as a mental disordersuch as a mental disorderTheir health could put and “excessive demand” on Their health could put and “excessive demand” on Canada’s health services..example HIV/AIDSCanada’s health services..example HIV/AIDS

None of these health requirements apply to people None of these health requirements apply to people applying as a refugee or family-class immigrant applying as a refugee or family-class immigrant

Page 40: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Canada signed the UN Convention relating to Canada signed the UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees in 1951.the Status of Refugees in 1951.

During 50’s & 60’s, Canada offered to shelter During 50’s & 60’s, Canada offered to shelter refugees in response to specific world crisis.refugees in response to specific world crisis.

In 1976, Canada made refugees one of its In 1976, Canada made refugees one of its immigration categories. The Change meant immigration categories. The Change meant that Canada accepted refugees steadily, that Canada accepted refugees steadily, rather than crisis by crisis.rather than crisis by crisis.

We wish to offer refuge to people facing We wish to offer refuge to people facing persecution because of race, religion, persecution because of race, religion, political opinion or membership in a social political opinion or membership in a social group and to people who face torture, or group and to people who face torture, or cruel and unusual punishment.cruel and unusual punishment.

Page 41: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 42: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 43: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 44: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 45: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 46: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 47: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 48: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

TASK FIVE: Issues in Immigration Legislation: TASK FIVE: Issues in Immigration Legislation: Changing Canada’s Immigration Rules – CBC NIR: May Changing Canada’s Immigration Rules – CBC NIR: May

20082008

Page 49: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Point System/Citizenship Quiz Debrief Point System/Citizenship Quiz Debrief

As a teenager, what are the other two ways As a teenager, what are the other two ways that you could immigrate to Canada? that you could immigrate to Canada?

Are you in any way eligible to immigrate to Are you in any way eligible to immigrate to Canada? Canada?

What does this quiz reveal to you about new What does this quiz reveal to you about new Canadian’s knowledge of Canada?Canadian’s knowledge of Canada?

How would you rank your knowledge as a How would you rank your knowledge as a Canadian Citizen? Canadian Citizen?

Page 50: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

How well do Canada’s immigration laws and How well do Canada’s immigration laws and policies respond to immigration issues?policies respond to immigration issues?

Can you think of any issues surrounding Can you think of any issues surrounding immigration in Canada that we have immigration in Canada that we have already studied? Identify 2 of them already studied? Identify 2 of them below, and explain:below, and explain:– How our government has responded to this How our government has responded to this

issue.issue.– How our current Immigration and Refugee How our current Immigration and Refugee

Protection Act protects against this issue.Protection Act protects against this issue.

Page 51: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Summarize the events surrounding the Chinese Summarize the events surrounding the Chinese Head Tax under the following headings…Head Tax under the following headings…– CPR:CPR:– Head Tax:Head Tax:– Chinese Exclusion Act:Chinese Exclusion Act:– Apology:Apology:

Consider the purpose of each of the four Consider the purpose of each of the four categories of immigrants. Which of these does categories of immigrants. Which of these does this head tax directly contradict?this head tax directly contradict?

In your opinion, was Prime Minister Harper’s In your opinion, was Prime Minister Harper’s apology adequate? Explain your answer…apology adequate? Explain your answer…

Page 52: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Summarize the Facts presented to you in your Summarize the Facts presented to you in your textbook in the Singh Decision:textbook in the Singh Decision:

How did our system change as a result of Mr. How did our system change as a result of Mr. Singh’s case?Singh’s case?

Do you believe that our system made Do you believe that our system made appropriate changes in response to the Singh appropriate changes in response to the Singh case? Explain your answer.case? Explain your answer.

Do you believe that our system should protect Do you believe that our system should protect the rights of refugees who are in Canada, but the rights of refugees who are in Canada, but have not yet been formerly accepted into have not yet been formerly accepted into Canada? Explain your answer.Canada? Explain your answer.

Page 53: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Why Immigration?Why Immigration?

Immigration has Immigration has largely defined what largely defined what Canada is today. It has Canada is today. It has built and transformed built and transformed the population. Made the population. Made contributions to the contributions to the economy, our society economy, our society and culture.and culture.

Page 54: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

What benefits of immigration does What benefits of immigration does this source identity for Canada?this source identity for Canada?

Demographic: to do with the characteristics of Demographic: to do with the characteristics of populationspopulations

Example How much of Rundle Academy are grade Example How much of Rundle Academy are grade nines?nines?

Labour force growth: the growth of the “labour Labour force growth: the growth of the “labour force” or the number of people who can workforce” or the number of people who can work

Page 55: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

DemographicsDemographics

Page 56: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?
Page 57: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

These demographics factors are These demographics factors are also slowing Canada’s labour force also slowing Canada’s labour force growth. Labour force growth is key growth. Labour force growth is key

to ensuring economic growth. to ensuring economic growth. Sometime between 2011 and 2016, Sometime between 2011 and 2016, the number of Canadians entering the number of Canadians entering

the labour force will equal the the labour force will equal the number of people retiring (your number of people retiring (your

parents the baby boomers). parents the baby boomers). Without immigration, Canada’s Without immigration, Canada’s

labour force will shrink.labour force will shrink.

Page 58: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

What criteria does Canada use when What criteria does Canada use when accepting immigrants and refugees?accepting immigrants and refugees?

Types of Immigration legislation related to Types of Immigration legislation related to immigrants and refugees.immigrants and refugees.

The criteria Canada has used and still uses to The criteria Canada has used and still uses to accept immigrants.accept immigrants.

Advantages and disadvantages of Canada’s point Advantages and disadvantages of Canada’s point system.system.

Issues related to immigration legislation.Issues related to immigration legislation.

Page 59: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

1.1. What country did your ancestors live in before What country did your ancestors live in before they came to Canada?they came to Canada?

2.2.     When did they arrive in Canada?When did they arrive in Canada?

3.3.   Are there any aspects of your ancestors culture Are there any aspects of your ancestors culture that still remain part of your life today? (food, that still remain part of your life today? (food, special holidays, dress, music, religion…)special holidays, dress, music, religion…)

4.4.   Why did your ancestors choose to come to Why did your ancestors choose to come to Canada?Canada?

5.5. ““Canada is a nation of immigrants.” Consider Canada is a nation of immigrants.” Consider this statement, along with your answers to this statement, along with your answers to number 4. What do you think this huge number 4. What do you think this huge population of immigrants reveals about our population of immigrants reveals about our country?country?

Page 60: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Early immigration to Canada was dominated Early immigration to Canada was dominated by the British and the French. Still referred to by the British and the French. Still referred to as our “founding cultures”.as our “founding cultures”.

Until the 1960’s, this trend continued.Until the 1960’s, this trend continued. Recent patterns have shown that Asia is now Recent patterns have shown that Asia is now

the main source of new immigrants to the main source of new immigrants to Canada. (Figures 3-2 and 3-3 of Canada Canada. (Figures 3-2 and 3-3 of Canada Today text)Today text)

Why?Why?

      

Page 61: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Immigration - Historical Perspective (1860-2002)Immigration - Historical Perspective (1860-2002)

All graphs taken from All graphs taken from http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/research/menu-http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/research/menu-fact.html#previousfact.html#previous

Page 62: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

1960’s and 1970’s1960’s and 1970’s: Strict Point System: Strict Point System

Favoured:Favoured:

Ø      Ø      Those who could speak French or EnglishThose who could speak French or English

Ø      Ø      Highly educatedHighly educated

Ø      Ø      Superior skills or resourcesSuperior skills or resources

Why would Canada target these types of Why would Canada target these types of immigrants to come into our country?immigrants to come into our country?

To view an interactive timeline on the history of Canadian Immigration, click here.

Page 63: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

19711971: Canadian Identity becomes officially multicultural: Canadian Identity becomes officially multicultural

1978: Immigration Act of 19781978: Immigration Act of 1978

11st st piece of legislation to set out Canada’s rules and piece of legislation to set out Canada’s rules and objectives regarding immigrationobjectives regarding immigration

Rules - You must fit into one of three classes:Rules - You must fit into one of three classes:

   Family ClassFamily Class

Refugee ClassRefugee Class

Independent ClassIndependent Class

Objectives – The following objectives were given for Objectives – The following objectives were given for promoting immigration:promoting immigration:

         Economic ReasonsEconomic Reasons

            Humanitarian ReasonsHumanitarian Reasons

*This was to be a policy of integration (not assimilation)*This was to be a policy of integration (not assimilation)

Page 64: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Late 80’s – Early 90’sLate 80’s – Early 90’s

Mulroney government increases annual rate of immigrants by 200%, Mulroney government increases annual rate of immigrants by 200%, despite Canada’s worst economic depression since the 30’s!despite Canada’s worst economic depression since the 30’s!

Why would this increase in immigrants per year cause Why would this increase in immigrants per year cause concern among Canadians?concern among Canadians?

Chretien GovernmentChretien Government

In June 2002, the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (formerly In June 2002, the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (formerly known as Bill C-11) came into being. It is the first full-scale revision known as Bill C-11) came into being. It is the first full-scale revision of Canadian immigration and refugee law in over a quarter of a of Canadian immigration and refugee law in over a quarter of a century.century.

To find out more information about Bill C-11 and its process in the To find out more information about Bill C-11 and its process in the House of Commons, go toHouse of Commons, go to

http://citzine.ca/issue.php?lng=e&issue=dec03&art=bills_c18http://citzine.ca/issue.php?lng=e&issue=dec03&art=bills_c18

    Look at each progression of our immigration policy, and LIST Look at each progression of our immigration policy, and LIST five criticisms Canadian citizens may have.five criticisms Canadian citizens may have.

Page 65: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

According to the 2001 statistics provided by According to the 2001 statistics provided by Citizenship and Immigration Canada, out of a total Citizenship and Immigration Canada, out of a total of 250,346 immigrants:of 250,346 immigrants:

66,644 were family sponsorships 66,644 were family sponsorships 137,085 came in as skilled workers 137,085 came in as skilled workers 15,854 came as entrepreneurs, investors or 15,854 came as entrepreneurs, investors or

self-employed self-employed 27,894 as refugees 27,894 as refugees 2,869 came in as live-in caregivers, retirees 2,869 came in as live-in caregivers, retirees

and other smaller categories of immigrantsand other smaller categories of immigrants

Page 66: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

POINTS SYSTEM: How do I know if I might qualify?

Skilled workers must obtain a minimum of 70 points. The self-assessment guide which comes with the application kit for independent immigrants will help you evaluate your chances of success. Remember that the processing fee is not refundable, so if you appear unlikely to qualify, you may decide not to apply.

Here are the factors assessed and the maximum points for each:

FACTOR MAX. POINTS

Age 10

You will get the maximum of 10 if you are between 21 and 44. If you are under 18 or older than 48, you will get zero for age. If you are 18 or 47, you score only 4 points for age.

Education 16

You must have completed secondary school to get any points for education. Secondary school completion may give you 5 or 10 points, depending on the level of the program. For instance, if your secondary diploma would allow you to enter university, it is worth 10 points. A non-university post-secondary diploma may be worth 10 or 13 points, depending on the level. You may get 15 points for a university degree requiring at least three years of full-time study. The maximum of 16 is granted for a post-secondary degree.

Page 67: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Education/Training Factor 18

This refers to the level of training required for your occupation, and is shown on the General Occupations List. For example, a petroleum engineer may get 17 for ETF, but an oil and gas drilling labourer gets only 2.

Occupation 10

The points for occupation are shown on the General Occupations List. If your occupation is not on the list, you will not qualify for immigration unless you have arranged employment.

Arranged Employment 10

This refers to a job offer validated or approved by a Human Resource Centre in Canada.

Experience 8

You must have at least one year of experience in your occupation to qualify. The points given for experience are calculated based on the years you have worked in the job and the Education/Training Factor for your occupation.

Demographic Factor 8

This number is set by the federal government.

Page 68: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

Language Ability 15

This assesses your knowledge of English and French, the two official languages of Canada. The guide will help you assess the points you might get, depending on whether you speak, read and write English and/or French fluently, well or with difficulty. If you speak, read and write both English and French fluently, you get 15 points. If you speak read and write only English or French, but have no or little knowledge of the other, you are entitled to 9 points. You get zero if you have no knowledge of either language or your knowledge is considered "with difficulty".

 

Personal Suitability 10

This refers to your ability to settle successfully in Canada, based on such qualities as adaptability, motivation and initiative. At the interview, the visa officer assesses personal suitability and awards points, usually between 5 and 7. It is extremely rare to get 10 points for personal suitability.

Relative in Canada 5

You get 5 bonus points as an assisted relative if you have a brother, sister, mother, father, grandparent, aunt, uncle, niece or nephew living in Canada as a permanent resident or Canadian citizen. You need proof of the relationship and of the relative's status in Canada.

Page 69: 1. What is the main issue being debated in Quebec? 2. Why do you think this issue so important to Quebec? 3. What is meant by the phrase “accommodation”?

To see if you would qualify to immigrate to Canada, go toTo see if you would qualify to immigrate to Canada, go to– http://www.cbc.ca/news/becomingcanadian/path.htmlhttp://www.cbc.ca/news/becomingcanadian/path.html

To see if you what class of immigrant you would be able to qualify as, To see if you what class of immigrant you would be able to qualify as, go to:go to:– http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/immigrate/index.htmlhttp://www.cic.gc.ca/english/immigrate/index.html

To play a “Canadian Citizenship Test” quiz, go toTo play a “Canadian Citizenship Test” quiz, go to– http://citzine.ca/facts.php?lng=e&sub=10http://citzine.ca/facts.php?lng=e&sub=10

To see some sample question from a Canadian Citizenship Test, go toTo see some sample question from a Canadian Citizenship Test, go to– http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/citizen/look/look-21e.htmlhttp://www.cic.gc.ca/english/citizen/look/look-21e.html

For an excellent website on all things Canadian Citizenship For an excellent website on all things Canadian Citizenship (including our political system) go to(including our political system) go to– http://www.citzine.ca/home.php?lng=ehttp://www.citzine.ca/home.php?lng=e