1 world economy crisis. 2 main problems abrupt(внезапный) climate change ...
TRANSCRIPT
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World Economy Crisis
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Main problems
Abrupt(внезапный) climate change
Imminent(близкий) global oil crisis
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This is based only on well confirmed facts from leading experts, world recognized organizations and scientific institutes.
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Abrupt Climate Change 1• The increase of atomospheric Carbon Dioxide ( CO2 ) is a
major cause of global warming. Due to extenisve burning of hydrocarbons (oil, coal, gas) it has increased steeply during the last century.
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Abrupt climate change 2Pentagon warning, February 2004:
• Over 400 million people may be forced to move from uninhabitable
regions, incuding people in Scandinavia that will become arctic. Siberian cold will affect, among others, Great Britain, Germany, Holland , Belgium.
Many countries including India, Pakistan and China begin to make wars over water, agricultural land and refugees. Nuclear proliferation is inevitable and will greatly aggravate the situation.
Millions die in wars and famines.
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Global oil crisis
• From 2003 on the world production of oil and gas is smaller than the demand. (ExxonMobil energy report, February 2004).
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Consequences of an oil crisis
Globally spiralling oil prices
Globally spiralling production costs
Industrial production crisis
Food production crisis
Transportation crisis
World trade crisis
Deep global depression
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Synergies enhance the crisis
Food scarcity will become the main problem in the world
It will bring about mass famines, mass migration and sharp conflicts about food
It will enhance the economic crisis nationally and globally
Food scarcity
Global warming Oil crisis
Overpopu-lation
Extinction of species
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Positive economic developmentPositive economic development
SocietySociety
Lower taxes
Lower taxes
Favo
urab
le b
ussi
ness
con
ditio
ns
Favo
urab
le b
ussi
ness
con
ditio
ns
Fluroishing bussiness
Fluroishing bussiness
Gro
wth
of e
cono
my
Gro
wth
of e
cono
my
IndividualIndividualImpr
oved
rel
atio
ns
Impr
oved
rel
atio
ns Better healthBetter health
Dec
reas
ed s
tres
sD
ecre
ased
str
ess
Improved securityImproved security
Harm
ony
Harm
ony
BussinessBussiness
Decreased costs
Decreased costs
Gre
ater
pro
fit
Gre
ater
pro
fit
Efficient c
ooperation
Efficient c
ooperation
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Main benefitsMain benefits
Globally World Peace Prevention of the imminent global energy, climatic and
environmental crisis. Constructive global cooperation and economical development. Sustainable development in tune with nature
Nationally Great decrease and ultimately disappearance of expressions of
societal stress like conflicts, criminality and disease Profound societal harmony Flourishing prosperity. A high quality of life.
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Let us make this the beginnng of a New Era
Origins of the Crisis
• The periodic crises resulting from the capitalist business cycle now unfolds at the global level
• The current crisis of the world economy is an outcome of the consolidation(укрепление) of economic power that the globalization of capital has secured for the transnational corporations
• This has led to a string of problems associated with the financial, banking, real estate, and productive sectors of the economy that have triggered the current economic crisis
The large corporations made huge profits and had much money at their disposal
They bought other corporations (mergers and acquisitions) and they put their money into banks
The banks loaned that money (with interest) to workers who didn’t have money to consume
This was done to raise their purchasing power because their wages weren’t enough to buy things
Then What? Since employers no longer raised workers’
wages, the workers had to go into debt to survive
Debt went up and up and things got out of control
The banks continued to loan money through new loans (secondary mortgages) at high interest rates, and this was a profit bonanza for the banks
As corporations increasingly began to invest abroad (outsourcing production and services), U.S. workers lost their jobs, and this led to greater unemployment and underemployment
Unemployed workers with a lot of debt were unable to make their mortgage and credit card payments, and this led to foreclosures and bankruptcies
This, in turn, led to the collapse of the banking system, necessitating a government bailout of the banks
It is only through the nearly trillion dollar stimulus funds that the U.S. government poured into the economy to save the banks from default that a financial collapse was averted