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10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin Associate Professor & Program Director Instructional Systems Technology UNC Charlotte

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Page 1: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

10 Best Practices to Teach

Online

Dr. Florence Martin

Associate Professor & Program Director

Instructional Systems Technology

UNC Charlotte

Page 2: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

About Me

Florence Martin, Ph.D.Associate Professor & Program DirectorInstructional Systems Technology

[email protected]

Research

Online Learning Environments

• Elearning

• Synchronous Online Learning

• Mobile Learning

• Learning Analytics

Teaching

• EIST 6150 – Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning systems

• EIST 6130 – Instructional Multimedia Development

• EIST 6110 – Instructional Design

Page 3: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

UNCC IST Program

• M.Ed. in Instructional Systems Technology (36 hours)

• Graduate Certificate in Instructional Systems Technology (18

hours)

http://edld.uncc.edu/programs/instructional-systems-technology-program

Page 4: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Online Learning and Teaching

Concentration

This Online Learning and Teaching

concentration is for those interested

in the development and management

of online learning systems.

EIST 6100 Foundations of Instructional Systems Technology

EIST 6110 Instructional Design

EIST 6120 Current Trends in Instructional System Technology

EIST 6130 Instructional Multimedia Development

EIST 6150 Design, Development, and Evaluation of Online Learning Systems

EIST 6101 Learning Principles in Instructional Systems Technology

http://edld.uncc.edu/sites/edld.uncc.edu/files/media/OLT_ISTFlyer.pdf

Page 5: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Reference

• Instructional

Development Center

• University of New

Hampshire

Page 6: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Agenda

1. Preparation/Planning

2. Design

3. Expectations

4. Presence

5. Presentation

6. Interaction

7. Engagement

8. Communication

9. Feedback

10. Assessment & Evaluation

Page 7: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

1. Preparation/Planning

• Prepare to spend more time than you would

in a traditional course.

• Seek out successful models – attend

workshops, webinars.

• Experience the technology from a student’s

perspective. Participate in an online course if

possible.

• Compile a list of resources that will benefit

your students. Know where to send them

when they need technical assistance.

Preparation/Planning

Design

Expectations

Presence

Presentation

Interaction

Engagement

Communication

Feedback

Assessment & Evaluation

Page 8: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

1. Preparation/Planning (contd.)• Test all exercises and activities before sending them

out to students. Read all assignment descriptions as

if you were a student looking for loopholes.

• Test your course in variety of browsers and devices.

• Develop routines for managing your course

effectively; set a schedule for online communication.

Select days for sending out Announcements and set

aside time for grading.

• Know who to reach out to incase of technology

challenges.Preparation/Planning

Design

Expectations

Presence

Presentation

Interaction

Engagement

Communication

Feedback

Assessment & Evaluation

Page 9: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Testing Technology

Browsers Operating System

[email protected]

Page 10: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

2. Design

• Build simple and logical navigation.

• Block your content into small, accessible pieces

• Align the instructional content - objectives, instructional

material to activities and assessment

• Align your module objectives to the course goals

Preparation/Planning

Design

Expectations

Presence

Presentation

Interaction

Engagement

Communication

Feedback

Assessment & Evaluation

Page 11: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning
Page 12: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Navigation & Alignment

Navigation

Alignment

Page 13: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Quality Matters Standards

2.1The course learning objectives, or course/program competencies,

describe outcomes that are measurable.

3.1The assessments measure the stated learning objectives or

competencies.

4.1The instructional materials contribute to the achievement of the

stated course and module/unit learning objectives or competencies.

5.1The learning activities promote the achievement of the stated learning

objectives or competencies.

6.1The tools used in the course support the learning objectives and

competencies.

Page 14: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

In my course

Page 15: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

3. Expectations

• Never expect an online student to do something you

cannot do yourself; don’t assume all your students are

tech-savvy.

• Learn about your students’ technology skills. Ask them to

complete a readiness survey.

• Set clear expectations and guidelines. Set clear

parameters for computer use, online etiquette

(netiquette), and email conventions.

• Create clear grading scale, criteria and rubrics; tell

students how you will grade them.Preparation/Planning

Design

Expectations

Presence

Presentation

Interaction

Engagement

Communication

Feedback

Assessment & Evaluation

Page 16: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Setting Expectations

http://www.unc.edu/tlim/ser/

Page 17: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

3. Expectations (contd.)

• Create a course orientation video and provide sufficient resources to introduce the learner to the course.

• Create a getting started quiz to test whether they have reviewed the syllabus and other orientation material.

• Let the students know the response time for emails, and feedback on projects. Also, let the students know how they can contact you – email, phone, forum.

• Contact the Instructor Forum - Create a discussion thread where students can ask you and other students for help on class issues. This can save you a lot of time answering individual emails.

Preparation/Planning

Design

Expectations

Presence

Presentation

Interaction

Engagement

Communication

Feedback

Assessment & Evaluation

Page 18: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Setting expectations

Page 19: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

4. Presence

• Create a nurturing environment; let students get to know you and each other. Make time for introductions.

• Use interactive and participatory activities as often as possible

• Be there virtually! Even though you are teaching online, be present and contribute to the dynamics of the class. Don’t disappear from the learning environment.

• You are still the instructor, not the technology. Make your teaching as personal as you can; let your students “see” you and know who you are.

• If you are recording your lectures, gesture and smile as you speak; keep your voice expressive.

Preparation/Planning

Design

Expectations

Presence

Presentation

Interaction

Engagement

Communication

Feedback

Assessment & Evaluation

Page 20: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

What do your students say?

Are you there?

Page 21: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Creating Presence

Page 22: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Instructor Introduction

• https://voicethread.com/new/share/6974707/

Page 23: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Demo of “Course Orientation”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9F39i9dRcc&feature=youtu.be

Page 24: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Multiple Ways for students to

contact you

Provide more than one way for students to contact you with order of preference

Page 25: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Customizing the Syllabus

Page 26: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Response Times provided in

Syllabus

Page 27: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Forums

Page 28: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Contact the Instructor Forum

Page 29: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Announcements Forum

Page 30: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Be Present in Discussions

• Clear Instructions

• Setting Expectations

• Interact regularly

• Refer to students by name

Page 31: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Instructor generated presentation

Page 32: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Clear Expectations on Projects

Using the same criteria to grade and provide feedback

Page 33: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Responding to Student Reflections

One to one reflection with student

Page 34: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Skype/Webex for Office Hours

uncc.webex.com/meet/username

Page 35: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Mid-semester & End-of semester feedback

Page 36: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

5. PresentationFor recorded lectures, demonstrations and synchronous

sessions

• Always describe what you are doing on screen.

Say where you are going and exactly which link

or value you are selecting.

• Use whiteboard and annotation features to help

students focus and add visual stimulation.

• Always summarize what has been discussed or

demonstrated.

• Break up screen text with graphics to help

students visualize your topic.Preparation/Planning

Design

Expectations

Presence

Presentation

Interaction

Engagement

Communication

Feedback

Assessment & Evaluation

Page 37: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Presentation

• Don’t get carried away with the “wow” factor of the technology.

Focus on your instructional objectives and making your

instruction relevant

• Avoid the “Happy Mouse” syndrome; don’t move your mouse

too rapidly or click all over the screen without explaining what

you are doing. Enlarge the mouse icon if possible.

Page 38: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

6. Interaction

• Daniel and Marquis (1988) defined interaction as activity in which a student is in two-way contact with one or more persons.

• Later, Gilbert and Moore (1998) defined interactivity in computer-mediated instruction as the reciprocal exchange between the technology and the learner.

• Moore (1993) identified three types of interaction inherent in effective online courses: – learner-to-learner interaction

– learner-to-instructor interaction

– learner-to-content interaction

Preparation/Planning

Design

Expectations

Presence

Presentation

Interaction

Engagement

Communication

Feedback

Assessment & Evaluation

Page 39: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Type of Interaction Description

Learner-learner interaction

is an extremely valuable resource for learning, and Moore (1993) emphasized the importance of students’ interaction with their peers.

Learner-instructor interaction

is highly desirable as the instructor seeks to stimulate, or at least maintain, student interest in what is to be taught and to motivate the student to learn.

Learner-content interaction

is the process of intellectually interacting with the content, which changes the understanding, perspectives of a learner’s mind.

Page 40: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Learner-Learner

• Set up a “Student Lounge” where students can discuss any topic

and “meet” informally to share common interests.

• Begin your course with an ice-breaker introduction discussion that

asks students to introduce themselves and respond to peers post.

Do yours first.

• Assign forum moderators (students who get extra credit or

participation points to monitor the threads and write weekly

summary) to the discussion. This saves you work, rewards extra

effort, and encourages students to review.

• Use peer-review for projects. Motivate students to display their work

with their classmates.

• If you use synchronous sessions, use breakout rooms to enhance

student to student interactionLearner - Learner

Learner – Instructor

Learner - Content

Page 41: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Student Lounge

Learner - Learner

Learner – Instructor

Learner - Content

Page 42: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Icebreaker Introductionhttp://voicethread.com/

Learner - Learner

Learner – Instructor

Learner - Content

Page 43: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Sign up to be a forum moderator

Learner - Learner

Learner – Instructor

Learner - Content

Page 44: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Peer Reviewing Projects

Learner - Learner

Learner – Instructor

Learner - Content

Page 45: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Synchronous Meeting –

Orientation, Q&A

Learner - Learner

Learner – Instructor

Learner - Content

Page 46: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Learner-Instructor

• In Synchronous sessions, use the various features, chat, whiteboard, polls, emoticons to encourage interaction with the instructor

• Interact with students regularly and by name via discussions to promote engagement and attention.

• Send regular announcement emails to students.

• Provide more than one way for students to contact you. Create a contact the instructor forum for students to post general questions about the course.

• Provide online office hours and phone appointments; make sure you respond promptly to inquiries.

• Provide student an opportunity to reflect with you via journal or surveys

• Provide thorough feedback via text, audio, video, visuals

Learner - Learner

Learner – Instructor

Learner - Content

Page 47: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Synchronous Meeting –

Orientation, Q&A

Learner - Learner

Learner – Instructor

Learner - Content

Page 48: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Forums

Learner - Learner

Learner – Instructor

Learner - Content

Page 49: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Skype/Webex for Office Hours

uncc.webex.com/meet/username

Page 50: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Feedback – Journals/Surveys

Learner - Learner

Learner – Instructor

Learner - Content

Page 51: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Learner-Content

• Present content in more than one format (Text, Video,

Audio).

• Use games and simulations to keep your students’

attention.

• Provide links to online resources which allow students to

explore the topic in more depth.

• Use audio and video clips to guest lecturers

• Use live, synchronous web conferencing for class

events, guest talks and student presentations

Learner - Learner

Learner – Instructor

Learner - Content

WPI (2007)

Page 52: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Learner-Content

• Guide students into generating their own content.

• Require participation in discussion forums that require

students to reflect and build on the content.

• Use self-tests to allow students to check their

understanding of content.

• Keep the format of your lessons consistent.

Learner - Learner

Learner – Instructor

Learner - Content

WPI (2007)

Page 53: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Consistent Categories

Page 54: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Instructor generated and Expert

presentations

Page 55: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

7. Engagement

• Engage students by raising their curiosity and

encouraging full participation

• Use games, competition, and multimedia (voice, video,

and data) to keep your students’ attention.

• Interact with students regularly and by name to promote

engagement and attention.

• Use breakout rooms with facilitators to encourage

students to work together if using synchronous tools.

• Use peer-review for projects. Motivate students to

display their work publicly.Preparation/Planning

Design

Expectations

Presence

Presentation

Interaction

Engagement

Communication

Feedback

Assessment & Evaluation

Page 56: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Interactive and Engaging

http://www.slideshare.net/janetrotter/engagement-vs-interaction

Page 57: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

8. Communication

• Use both synchronous and asynchronous

communication.

• Provide online office hours and phone appointments;

make sure you respond promptly to inquiries.

• Be aware of differences in time zones and accommodate

all your students’ needs.

• Be visible in your online classroom. Make frequent

appearances in discussions and workgroups

• Respond to inquiries as soon as possiblePreparation/Planning

Design

Expectations

Presence

Presentation

Interaction

Engagement

Communication

Feedback

Assessment & Evaluation

Page 58: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Communication

Page 59: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

9. Feedback

• Provide timely and meaningful feedback to learners.

• Respond to posts and assignments as quickly as

possible; give constructive and substantive comments.

• Ask your students often what is working and what is not.

Don’t wait until the end of the course.

Preparation/Planning

Design

Expectations

Presence

Presentation

Interaction

Engagement

Communication

Feedback

Assessment & Evaluation

Page 60: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Feedback – Provide and Receive

Page 61: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

10.Assessment & Evaluation

• Provide multiple opportunities and modalities for

students to demonstrate skill and/or knowledge mastery.

• Adapt classroom review exercises for online delivery

• Send announcements about important activities or

deadlines.

• Track each student’s progress on a regular basis.

• Follow up each lesson with a knowledge assessment.

Preparation/Planning

Design

Expectations

Presence

Presentation

Interaction

Engagement

Communication

Feedback

Assessment & Evaluation

Page 62: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Continuously Improve!

• There is always room for improvement

with the next iteration – so keep track of

notes and feedback!

Page 63: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

UNCC IST Program

• M.Ed. in Instructional Systems Technology (36 hours)

• Graduate Certificate in Instructional Systems Technology (18

hours)

http://edld.uncc.edu/programs/instructional-systems-technology-program

Page 64: 10 Best Practices for Teaching Online · 10 Best Practices to Teach Online Dr. Florence Martin ... Teaching • EIST 6150 –Design, Development and Evaluation of online learning

Online Learning and Teaching

Concentration

This Online Learning and Teaching

concentration is for those interested

in the development and management

of online learning systems.

EIST 6100 Foundations of Instructional Systems Technology

EIST 6110 Instructional Design

EIST 6120 Current Trends in Instructional System Technology

EIST 6130 Instructional Multimedia Development

EIST 6150 Design, Development, and Evaluation of Online Learning Systems

EIST 6101 Learning Principles in Instructional Systems Technology

http://edld.uncc.edu/sites/edld.uncc.edu/files/media/OLT_ISTFlyer.pdf