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10 th International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10 th ICoSReSSE) 17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy 1 KAPAK SAYFASI

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Page 1: 10 International Conference of Strategic Research on ... · 10th International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th ICoSReSSE) 17-18 June 2019,

10th

International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

ICoSReSSE)

17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

1

KAPAK SAYFASI

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International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

ICoSReSSE)

17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

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We work with leading authors to develop the strongest

academic materials with bringing cutting-edge thinking and

best learning practice to a global world.

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SRA Academic Publishing

(Strategic Researches Academy)

visit us on the World Wide Web at:

www.stracademy.org

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or

transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,

without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a license permitting restricted copying.

All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. The use of any trademark in this

text does not vest in the author or publisher any trademark ownership rights in such trademarks, nor

does use of such trademarks imply any affiliation with or endorsement of this book by such owners.

Copyright © 2018 by Murat BAŞ, Hasan GÖKSU & Leyla AKBAŞ

Printed in Rome/Italy

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education Abstract Book /

edited by Murat BAŞ, Hasan GÖKSU & Leyla AKBAŞ

p. cm.

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Bilim Kurulu

Prof. Dr. Adela Franzé Mudanó, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain Prof. Dr. Ayanniyi Bako Alhassan, University of Wales, United Kingdom Prof. Dr. Brian D. Gregory, Franklin University, United States of America Prof. Dr. D. Jose María Ruiz Ruiz, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain Prof. Dr. Enrique Luque, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain Prof. Dr. Flavia Heloisa Santos, University of Minho, Portugal Prof. Dr. George Costa, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Prof. Dr. Jennifer J. Argo, University of Alberta, Canada Prof. Dr. Maria Jose Falcon Y. Tella, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain Prof. Dr. RADI Mohamed, Université Al-Hussein Bin Talal, Jordan Prof. Dr. Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa DPM, Complutense de Madrid, Spain Prof. Dr. Wang Huili, Dalian University of Technology, China Prof. Dr. Elena A. Makarova, Taganrog Institute of Management

and Economics, Russian Federation Prof. Dr. Vivien A Beattie, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom Prof. Dr. Wayne Evans, Trent University, Canada Prof. Dr. George Chiladze, The University of Georgia, Georgia Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe Dilek Öğretir Özçelik, Gazi University, Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. Emrah Atay, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. Helen Mallette, Mount Saint Vincent University, Canada Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kai-Long Hsiao, Taiwan Shoufu university, Taiwan Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kamariah Dola,University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kemal Göral, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kristin Diehl, USC Marshall School, United States Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nurullah Kurutkan, Düzce University, Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. Omer Kursad Tufekci, Suleyman Demirel University, Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. Salih Zeki Genç, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. Umbreen Javaid, University of the Punjab, Pakistan Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vijayaletchumy Subramaniam, University Putra Malaysia,

Malaysia Assoc. Prof. Yaprak I. ÖZDEMİR, Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey Assist. Prof. Dr. Ajeet Jaiswal, Pondicherry University, India Assist. Prof. Dr. Ashfaque Ahmad Ayah, University of Sargodha, Pakistan Assist. Prof. Dr. Assiotis Andreas, University of Cyprus, Cyprus Assist. Prof. Dr. Haktan Sevinç, Iğdır University, Turkey Assist. Prof. Dr. Jose M. Merigo Lindahl, University of Barcelona, Spain Assist. Prof. Melih Onuş, Bartın University, Turkey Assist. Prof. Dr. Mohd Shakir, Hamdard Nagar, India Assist. Prof. Dr. Nezihe Tüfekci, Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey Assist. Prof. Dr. Okan Bütüner, Düzce University, Turkey Assist. Prof. Dr. Olcay Kilinç, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Turkey Assist. Prof. Dr. Wei Li, Frostburg State University, United States of America Assist. Prof. Dr. Wenjuan (Wendy) Xu, Frostburg State University, United States of

America Assist. Prof. Dr. Gülseren Yurcu, Akdeniz University, Turkey Dr. Adnan Iqbal, Prince Sultan University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Dr. Chinyere Samuel Ecoma, Veritas University Abuja, Nigeria Dr. Dan Ioan Topor, Hyperion University, Romania Dr. Fabrizio Rossi, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Italy Dr. Gary Cokins, Analytics-Based Performance Management LLC, United States of

America Dr. Georgia Yfantidou, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece Dr. Marco Sorrentino, Pegaso Telematic University, Italy Dr. Manuel Jaen Garcia, University of Almeria, Spain Dr. Muhammed Ali El-Haiji, Liverpool John Moores university, United Kingdom Dr. Nkasiobi Silas Oguzor, Omuko-Rivers State University, Nigeria Dr. Olena Sokolovska, Research Institue of Fiscal Policy, Ukranie Dr. Raj Das, University of Auckland, New Zealand Dr. Redd R.J.G. Branner, Franklin University, United States of America Dr. Tatiana Danescu, Petru Maiour University, Romania Dr. Saheed Ahmad Rufai, University of Lagos, Nigeria Dr. Sorin Briciu, 1 Decembrie 1918 University, Romania Dr. Sreekanth Rallapalli, Botho University, Africa Dr. Vedat Bayraktar, Gazi University, Turkey Dr. Veland Ramadani, South East European University, Macedonia Dr. Yogita Beri, Banaras Hindu University, India Çağatay Ersin, Çankırı Karatekin University, Turkey

Düzenleme Kurulu Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ali Barış KAPLAN Doç. Dr. Ömer Kürşad TÜFEKCİ Öğr. Gör. Dr. Gürkan KALKAN Öğr. Gör. Hasan GÖKSU

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İÇİNDEKİLER/CONTENTS

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATIONS OF NEW ADSORBENT: MODIFIED COCONUT WASTE…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..1

Suheyla KOCAMAN

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Fe 3 O 4 NANOPARTICLES………………….2-3

Özlem SAVAŞ PEKDUR and Sema ÖZTÜRK YILDIRIM

SYNTHESES AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NICKEL NANOPARTICLES…………………….4

Sema ÖZTÜRK YILDIRIM

DETERMINATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTION OF FEMALE STUDENTS THAT HAVE STUDIED IN A UNIVERSITY: THE CASE OF BİGADİÇ VOCATIONAL SCHOOL………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5

Şakir SAKARYA, Ümit YILMAZ & İsmail ÖĞÜTÇEN

INTEGRATION OF ICT BASED METHODS IN HIGHER EDUCATION TEACHINGOF ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING…………………………………………………………………………………...6

Shashi K. DARGAR 1 , & Viranjay M. SRIVASTAVA 2

DİN EĞİTİMİNDE “KADER – KAZA” KAVRAMLARI VE KAVRAM YANILGILARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ…………………………………………………………………………………………….7

Mehmet AYAS

AHİ MUHİDDİN ZAVİYESİ HAKKINDA BAZI DEĞERLENDİRMELER…………………………8

Muhammet OKUDAN

MOSKOVA VE FENER PATRİKLİĞİNİN UKRAYNA KİLİSESİ ÜZERİNE MÜCADELESİNİN TARİHİ NEDENLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME……………………………..9

Şir Muhammed DUALI

EMISSION PERFORMANCE OF WORLD’S MOST POLLUTED COUNTRIES WITH A NEW ROBUST ALGORITHM…………………………………………………………………………………………..10

İhsan ALP

EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR AMONG THE WORLD’S TOP R&D INVESTING COMPANIES…………………………………………………………………..11-12

Hasan BAL, & Volkan Soner ÖZSOY

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TWO STAGE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS MODELS: MULTIPLICATIVE AND ADDITIVE MODEL………………………………………………………………………………………………..13

Volkan Soner ÖZSOY & Hasan BAL

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF ELECTRODE DIAMETER IN HOLE-EDM PROCESS………………………………………………………………………………………………………………14

Kürşad GÖV & Aykut AKBULUT

AEROTROPOLİS KAVRAMI VE İSTANBUL HAVALİMANI (İGA) ……………………….15-16

Sabiha ANNAÇ GÖV & Dilek ERDOĞAN

TAXI DRIVER FİLMİNİ YENİDEN OKUMAK………………………………………………………..….17

H. Hale KÜNÜÇEN

LAW NO. 6771 ON THE AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF REPUBLIC OF TURKEY IN THE CONTEXT OF CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROCESS: PRESIDENTIAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM……………………………………………………….....18-19

Ahmet Bora TARHAN & Belgin BÜYÜKBUĞA TARHAN

HELEZON KONVEYÖRLERDE GÖRÜLEBİLECEK ÇEŞİTLİ PROBLEMLER VE ÇÖZÜM UYGULAMALARI……………………………………………………………………………………………..……20

Özlem Öztürk TEMUR & Mustafa DENKTAŞ

DETERMINATION OF FINANCIAL LITERACY LEVEL OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS………………………………………………………………………………………………...21

Adem BÖYÜKASLAN , Handan Deniz BÖYÜKASLAN & Duygu KIZILDAĞ

STOCK PRICES MONEY SUPPLY AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX PAY SENEDİ FİYATLARI PARA ARZI VE SINAİ ÜRETİM ENDEKSİ………………………………………….…..22

Hakan ALTIN

AN EXAMINATION OF OECD COUNTRIES IN TERMS OF BASIC MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES BEFORE AND AFTER THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS: AN APPLICATION BY MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE ANALYSIS ………………………………………………………….23

Pınar UNAL , Gurkan DOGAC & Magsud GUBADLI

THE BENCHMARK COMPARISON OF RASPBERRY PI 3 MODEL B AND ZERO W MODELS AND A SAMPLE PERSON TRACKING APPLICATION……………………………...…24

Fatih BAŞÇİFTÇİ & Mevlüt Kağan BALGA

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A VIRTUAL REALITY BASED MENTAL THERAPY FOR LEARNING PATIENTS WITH DIFFICULTIES……………………………………………………………………………………………….……..25

Fatih BAŞÇİFTÇİ & Abdullah FADHIL

ELEKTRİKLİ TAŞITLARDA KULLANILAN AC/DC BARA VE GÜÇ İLETİM YÖNTEMLERİN İNCELENMESİ……………………………………………………………………..….26-27

Farhad ABDULLAYEV & İsmail KIYAK

YAPAY ZEKÂ TABANLI IŞIK BORUSU & LED HİBRİD TÜNEL AYDINLATMA TASARIMI……………………………………………………………………………………………………….28-29

Tahsin BOYEKİN, İsmail KIYAK & Farhad ABDULLAYEV

UNDERSTANDING THE IDEOLOGY OF TELEVISION PROGRAMS…………………….……..30

Erhan YILDIRIM

PRESENTATION OF VIOLENCE IN TELEVISION SERIES AND THE CASE OF ”KADIN” SERIES………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....31

Erhan YILDIRIM

EFFECT OF TELEVISION ON CONSUMPTION CULTURE…………………………………….…...32

Erhan YILDIRIM

SEÇİLİ MAKROEKONOMİK DEĞİŞKENLERİN KONUT FİYATLARINA ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ………………………………………………………………………………………..….33-34

Hacı Ahmet KARADAŞ & Esengül SALİHOĞLU

YAKIN KÜMELERİN TOPOLOJİK YAPILARI……………………………………………………….…..35

Serkan ATMACA

KÜME DEĞERLİ ESNEK DÖNÜŞÜMLER VE KARAR VERME PROBLEMLERİ……………36

İdris ZORLUTUNA

MEME KANSERLİ HASTALARDA SAĞ KALIM SÜRESİNE ETKİ EDEN PROGNOSTİK FAKTÖRLERİN COX REGRESYON ANALİZİ İLE ARAŞTIRILMASI: SİVAS İLİ ÖRNEĞİ…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..37-38

Şebnem ZORLUTUNA

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PETROL ŞOKLARI VE PETROL ŞOKLARININ OLUŞTURDUĞU MAKROEKONOMİK DENGESİZLİKLER: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ……………………………………………………………...39-40

Hacı Ahmet KARADAŞ & Şerife Merve KOŞAROĞLU

COMPUTER-AIDED IDENTIFICATION AND SCORING ALGORITHM FOR STROKE (BRAIN CRISIS) TYPES………………………………………………………………………………………....41

Berkan URAL, Pınar ÖZIŞIK & Fırat HARDALAÇ

HER YERDEN UZAKTA VE İÇİMDEKİ SES ROMANLARINDA İLK GENÇLİĞİN DÜNYASI………………………………………………………………………………………………………...42-43

Nuran BAŞOĞLU

BİLMECELERİN YENI İCRA ORTAMLARI: AKILLI TELEFON UYGULAMALARI………………………………………………………………………………………………..…44

N. Gamze ILICAK

FESTİVAL ETKİNLİKLERİNİN GÖRÜNÜRLÜĞÜ, BÖLGE TANITIMI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: ZEYTİNLİ ROCK FESTİVALİ ÖRNEĞİ……………………………………………………………………..45

Ş. GÜZİN ILICAK AYDINALP

THE EFFECT OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY (2000-2018)………………………………………………………………………………………………………..46

Murat ACET

USE OF NANOCARRIER SYSTEMS IN THE TREATMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…...47

Burçak YAVUZ

ALTI HAFTALIK AEROBİK EGZERSİZ SONRASINDA UYGULANAN ESNETME HAREKETLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ YAŞ GRUBUNDAKİ KADINLARA ETKİSİ….…………….48-49

Deniz ÇAKAROĞLU & Hasibe ATAKER

KADININ STATÜSÜNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN YÜKSELİŞİN SOMUT GÖRÜNÜMLERİ: BİR TÜRK KASABASINDAN ÖRNEKLER………………………………………………………………………50

Tülay UĞUZMAN

CIRCADIAN RHYTHM AND PINEAL ORGAN IN FISH BALIKLARDA SİRKADİYEN RİTİM VE PİNEAL ORGAN……………………………………..................................................….51-52

İbrahim CENGİZLER & Miray ETYEMEZ BÜYÜKDEVECİ

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DENİZ BALIKLARI YETİŞTİRİCİLİĞİNDE FOULİNG SORUNU VE ÇÖZÜM YOLLARI FOULİNG PROBLEM İN MARİNE AQUACULTURE AND SOLUTİONS………………………………………………………………………………………………….....53-54

İbrahim CENGİZLER & Selçuk DUMAN

USE AND ADEQUACY OF HEMATOLOGİCAL ANALYSİS İN FİSH HEALTH………………………………………………………………………………………………………....55-56

İbrahim CENGİZLER & Selçuk DUMAN

EFFECTS OF HERBICIDES ON AQUATIC CREATURES…………………………………….…57-58

Selçuk DUMAN & İbrahim CENGİZLER

DETERMINATION OF REFERENCE VALUES OF SOME HEMATOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN HEALTHY RUSSIAN STURGEON (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii)………………………………………………………………………………………..……59-60

Selçuk DUMAN

SKELETAL DEFORMITIES IN FISH…………………………………………………………………...……61

Selçuk DUMAN & İbrahim CENGİZLER

PRESCHOOL TEACHERS OPINIONS REGARDING STEAM APPROACH IN EDUCATION……………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..62

Zerrin MERCAN & Adalet KANDIR

A STUDY ON COLOR PREFERENCES FOR WAYFINDING IN AN OPEN PUBLIC SPACE…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..63

Büşra GÜMÜŞAY ÖZBEK & Ekin Can SEYHAN

CHANGE OF PARADIGM IN 21ST CENTURY: TRANSFORMATION FROM PSYCHOLOGY WITHOUT SOUL TO PSYCHOLOGY WITH SOUL…………………………64-65

Sırrı AKBABA

THE IMPORTANCE OF CRITICAL THINKING EDUCATION………………………………….....66

Adnan ÖMERUSTAOĞLU

A STUDY ON INVESTIGATION OF CAUSALITY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STOCK PRICES, INFLATION AND INTEREST RATE: THE CASE OF TURKEY……………………….67

Cemil SÜSLÜ

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POLITICAL TURMOIL FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF L’ILLUSTRAZIONE ITALIANA IN 19th CENTURY…………………………………………………………………………………………………..….68

Nesli Tuğban YABAN

KOMPARATİSTİK VE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI EĞİTİM BİLİMLERİ İLİŞKİSİ…………….69-70

Filiz İlknur CUMA

ANTHONY BURGESS’İN “OTOMATİK PORTAKAL” İLE ZÜLFÜ LİVANELİ’NİN “SON ADA” ESERİNDE DİSTOPYA………………………………………………………………………….…71-72

Meryem KOYUN

8.SINIF FEN BİLİMLERİ DERSİ BASİT MAKİNELER ÜNİTESİNİN ANLATIMINDA İNFOGRAFİK KULLANIMININ ÖĞRENCİLERİN AKADEMİK BAŞARISINA VE KALICILIĞINA ETKİSİ………………………………………………………………………………….….73-74

Adem YILMAZ , Ömer VOLKAN YAZ & Mustafa Kemal YÜZBAŞIOĞLU

ORTAOKUL 6, 7 ve 8. SINIF FEN BİLİMLERİ DERS KİTAPLARININ İNFOGRAFİK KULLANIMI AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ…………………………………………………………...75-76

Mustafa Kemal YÜZBAŞIOĞLU , Ömer VOLKAN YAZ & Adem YILMAZ

ORTAOKUL 7. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN FEN ÖĞRETİMİNDE OKUL DIŞI ÖĞRENME ORTAMLARININ ETKİSİ VE PAYDAŞ GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ………………………………………………………………………………………………….77-78

Çağrı AVAN , Murat ÇETINKAYA & Adem YILMAZ

STEM YAKLAŞIMININ OKUL ÖNCESİ DÖNEME ENTEGRASYONUNDA KARŞILAŞILAN SORUNLAR VE KONU HAKKINDA ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ…………………………………………………………………………………………………….79-80

Adem YILMAZ , Murat ÇETINKAYA & Çağrı AVAN

5. SINIF FEN BİLİMLERİ CANLILAR DÜNYASI ÜNİTESİNDE BULUNAN MANTARLAR KONUSUNA YÖNELİK STEM ETKİNLİĞİ TASARIMI……….............................................81-82

Adem YILMAZ & Mustafa Kemal YÜZBAŞIOĞLU

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TECHNOPARKS, TECHNOPRENEURSHIP AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: AN EVOLUTION ON SPECIALIZATION OF TECHNOPARKS……………………………………………………………………………………………....83-84

Handan Deniz BÖYÜKASLAN , Belkıs ÖZKARA & Fatih BIYIKLI

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EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF ULTRASONIC MACHINING OF AISI 52100……………………………………………………………………………………………………...85

Salih AĞAR

TÜRKİYE’DE ÇOKLU KANAL TÜKETİCİLERİNİN DAVRANIŞLARINA FİYAT PROMOSYONUN ETKİSİ……………………………………………………………………………….………86

Özge DOĞANAY & İbrahim KIRÇOVA

ORHAN YENİARAS’IN EL TURCO ADLI ESERİNDE TÜRK-İTALYAN DAYANIŞMASININ GÜNÜMÜZE YANSIMALARI……………………………………………………………………………..87-88

Ali BAYKAN

FOR HEARING DISABLED PEOPLE…………………………………………………………………..……89

Büşra ALASYA, Özge KAPİŞ, Şevval Ayşe YURTEKİN & Atilla ÖZMEN

MICROSTRUCTURE AND HARDNESS INVESTIGATION AFTER THE CRYOGENIC PROCESS OF DIN 1.2738 PLASTIC MOLD STEEL………………………………………………90-91

Hasan ÖKTEM , İlyas UYGUR , Ece SİMOOĞLU & Burak ÖZTÜRK

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON FRICTION-WEAR BEHAVIOR OF BRAKE PADS BASED BRONZE METAL MATRIX………………………………………………………………..…..92-93

Hasan ÖKTEM, Hamdi KARAKAŞ, Anıl GÖRGÜN , Yavuz Selim ASLAN & İlyas UYGUR

AISI 1040, AISI 4140, AISI 1140, AISI 8620 STEELS IN HCL SOLUTION DETERMINATION AND COMPARISON OF CORROSION SPEEDS…………………….....94-95

Burak ÖZTÜRK, Hasan ÖKTEM & Emre GÜRÇAY

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN THE LINE MAINTENANCE OF AIRCRAFT………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..96

Mukadder İĞDİ ŞEN

THE METHODS TO IMPROVE DRONE PERFORMANCE………………………………….…97-98

Mukadder İĞDİ ŞEN

NOMA BASED RESOURCE ALLOCATION FOR MACHINE TO MACHINE COMMUNICATIONS IN 5G AND BEYOND CELLULAR NETWORKS…………………….……99

Sümeyra ALDEMİR, Furkan Batuhan OKUMUŞ, Yalçın ŞADİ & Serhat ERKÜÇÜK

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VAN GOGH RESIMLERINDE BIR DIŞAVURUM GÖSTERGESI OLARAK RENK…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………100

Ebru Gamze IŞIKSAÇAN

DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA GAZETECİLİĞİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ……………………………………………………..101

Müge DEMİR

FEYHAMAN DURAN RESİMLERİNDE TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNDEN İMGELER……………..…102

Hafize PEKTAŞ

SOSYAL MEDYA VE SOSYAL YALNIZLAŞMA: İLİŞKİSEL İLETİŞİM DOYUMUNA YÖNELİK BİR ANALİZ…………………………………………………………………………………………103

Şifa ELCİL

KÜRESELLEŞEN DÜNYADA KİMLİK ALGISININ POPÜLER KÜLTÜREL YANSIMALARI……………………………………………………………………………………….…...104-105

Emel ÖZDEMİR

THE IMPORTANCE LEVEL OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTİES IN INNOVATİON SPİRAL……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....106

Banu OZKESER

INDUSTRY 4.0 ERA: FROM PAPERS TO COMPUTERS……………………………………….…107

Banu OZKESER & Varol YASAROGLU

OPTIMIZED PID CONTROL OF DC-DC BUCK CONVERTER……………………………..…….108

Yusuf ALTUN & İsmail PENBEGÜLLÜ

ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE SERVICES FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES: A RESEARCH IN THE REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA……………………………………………………………………...109

Nezihe TÜFEKCİ & Olebeng Mpho MACKENZIE

CİTTASLOW (YAVAŞ ŞEHİR) YALVAÇ’ TA YAŞAYAN Z KUŞAĞININ YEŞİL SATINALMA DAVRANIŞLARI………………………………………………………………………………110

Leyla AKBAŞ

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MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULLARINDA AŞÇILIK EĞİTİMİ ALAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN İŞSİZLİK KAYGISI: BİR ARAŞTIRMA ……………………………………………………………………………..….111

Murat BAŞ

TURİZMDE MUTFAK ÇALIŞANLARINDA MESLEK ETİĞİ: BİR ARAŞTIRMA………………………………………………………………………………….……………………112

Mehmet Ensari KALENDEROĞLU

YEMEK FOTOĞRAFCILIĞINA PROFESYONEL DOKUNUŞ; TÜRK YEMEKLERİ UYGULAMASI……………………………………………………………………………….…………………….113

Gürkan KALKAN & Yasemin DURAN

ÇEVRESEL DEĞERLER VE TUTUMLARIN YEŞIL SATIN ALMA DAVRANIŞLARINA ETKISI: IRAK’TA YEŞIL TÜKETIME ILIŞKIN BIR ARAŞTIRMA……………………………………………………………………………………………………....114

Alaa Hassoon Abdulrasool AL-OBAIDI & Ömer Kürşad TÜFEKCİ

THE IMPACT OF STRATEGIES-BASED INSTRUCTION ON EFL LEARNERS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE…………………………………………………………………………………………….…...115

Anahit ARAKELYAN

LEVERAGING MODERN KNOWLEDGE DELIVERY SYSTEM…………………………………..116

Sebastian MATHAI

DESIGN OF BROADBAND MATCHING NETWORKS VIA CASCADED DIFFERENT-LENGTH TRANSMISSION LINES………………………………………………………………………....117

Metin SENGUL

CHALLENGES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE PRACTİCES İN NATİONAL SPORT FEDERATİONS OF SRİ LANKA: CURRENT PRİORİTİES AND FUTURE INTERVENTİONS……………………...…………………………………………………………………..……118

A A L MADHUSHANİ

IMPACT OF CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT ON STUDENT BEHAVIOR: A SURVEY OF THE DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIORS OF STUDENTS IN SCHOOLS ACROSS UDON THANI………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..119

Agha RAPHEAL

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TRENDS OF GROWTH, EXPORT AND CO2 EMISSION IN MANUFACTURING SECTOR: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON BRICS COUNTRIES……………………………………………….……120

Madhabendra SINHA, Ujjal Protim DUTTA & Prof. Dr. Partha Pratim SENGUPTA

FDI INFLOW AND CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE: A VAR ANALYSIS WITH INDIAN DATA……………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………..121

Prof. Dr. Partha Pratim SENGUPTA & Madhabendra SINHA

CGE MODELS IN POLICY DESIGNS FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT: IMPLICATIONS FOR TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN INDIA…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………122

Prof. Dr. Partha Pratim SENGUPTA, Madhabendra SINHA, Ujjal Protim DUTTA, Partha MUKHERJEE, Lipika KANKARIA, Sanghamitra SENGUPTA & Sneha PANJA

POTATO PRICE VOLATILITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON DECISION MAKING PROCESS OF FARMERS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN INDIA…………………………………………………..123

Partha MUKHERJEE, Madhabendra SINHA & Prof. Dr. Partha Pratim SENGUPTA

THE IMPACT OF ETHICAL SALES BEHAVIOR ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY: A CASE OF NESTLE NIGERIA PLC…………………………………………………………………………………………124

Yinusa, Mariam I., Ubogu Jolly A. & Osagie, Collins O.

QUALITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION COSTS IN PETROLEUM COMPANIES BY APPLICATION ON NORTHERN OIL COMPANY – IRAQ…………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….125-126

Tamara A. Geeso

ONLINE MASTER’S DEGREE IN COMPUTER ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING………………………………………………………………………………………………………….127

Elena PAPA

TITLE OF THE STUDY…………………………………………………………………………………………128

Jahari Jainal

OPTIMIZING THE PERFORMANCE OF A WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK USING MULTI OBJECTIVE BIOGEOGRAPHY BASED OPTIMIZATION………………………………129

Ajay KAUSHIK, Prof. S. INDU & Prof. Daya GUPTA

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INFLATION, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN PAKISTAN…………………………………………………………………………………………………….……130

Tajammal ASIF

TRAINING OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE FIELD OF WEB PROGRAMMING……………………………………………………………...131

Nenad KOJIC, Radica KOJIC & Natalija VUGDELIJA

RUSYA'NIN KÜÇÜK HALKLARI VE KÜRESEL DÜNYADA HAYATTA KALMALARININ SORUNLARI...................................................................................................................................132

Zaur ALİYEV

ÖRGÜTSEL STRESİN İŞGÖREN PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ: BEŞ YILDIZLI OTELLERE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA………………………………………………………………...………..133-134

Elnur SARDAROV

SAĞLIK TURİZMİ; AZERBAYCAN NAFTALAN ŞEHRİ PETROL BANYO TURİZMİ ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA…………………………………………………………………..…...135-136

Elnur SARDAROV

HAY YIELD AND FEEDING VALUE OF SELECTED GRASS PEA (Lathyrus sativus L.) GENOTYPES IN THE MIDDLE ANATOLIA CONDITIONS OF TURKEY……………………137

Erdem GULUMSER1, Medine COPUR DOGRUSOZ2, Ugur BASARAN3, Hanife MUT4

HERBAGE YIELD AND COMPETITIVE TRAITS OF LEGUME + CEREAL MIXTURES………………………………………………………………………………………………………….138

Hanife MUT 1, Erdem GULUMSER 2, Ugur BASARAN3, Medine COPUR DOGRUSOZ 4

BOUNDEDNESS OF THE GENERALIZED FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL OPERATORS…...139

Merve Esra YILDIRIM

INTEGRATED METHODOLOGY FOR FOG/SCUM MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY ON ETHEKWINI MUNICIPALITY, SOUTH AFRICA..……………………………………………………140

Surabhi SRIVASTAVA, Cristina TROIS & Chris A BUCKLEY

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MÜHENDISLIK EĞITIMINDE ÜNIVERSITE SANAYI İŞBIRLIĞININ ÖNEMI: TEKSTIL MÜHENDISLIĞI BÖLÜMÜNDE UYGULANAN ÖRNEK BIR STAJ UYGULAMASI………………………………………………………………………………….…..141-142-143

Umut BILEN

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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATIONS OF NEW ADSORBENT:

MODIFIED COCONUT WASTE

Suheyla KOCAMAN *

Abstract

Coconut waste (CW) was chemically modified with acrylic (AcA) and polyacrylic (PAcA)

acids using different modification methods such as esterification with AcA, chemically

grafting of PAcA and PECVD coating with PAcA. PECVD modification involved coating of a

thin film of PAcA around individual CW particle surfaces. Acrylic acid was chosen for this

study because it is known that this monomer can be easily polymerized by conventional

polymerization processes and its feasibility to give COOH-rich surfaces after plasma

polymerization.

The crystallinity index, chemical composition, and surface morphology of the untreated,

chemically modified and PECVD coating with PAcA CWs were studied by X-ray diffraction,

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy, respectively.

Besides, the laser particle size analyzer was used to characterize the CW particles. The CrI

values calculated from XRD data were 27.5, 22.9, 19.60 and 18.36 % for the CW-AcA, CW-

PAcAcoated, CW-PAcAgrafted and untreated CWs, respectively.

Keywords: 1st Coconut waste, 2

nd Acrylic acid, 3

rd Modification

Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank the TUBITAK-3001 Start-up R&D Projects Support Program, which financed

project 118Z539.

* Suheyla Kocaman, Res. Ass. Dr., Konya Technical University, [email protected]

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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Fe 3 O 4

NANOPARTICLES

Özlem SAVAġ PEKDUR 1 & Sema ÖZTÜRK YILDIRIM

2

Abstract

The synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles has received great interest in recent years because of

new physical and chemical properties of materials at nanoscale. Based on their mesoscopic

physical, chemical, thermal and mechanical properties, and in conjunction with control of

size, composition and morphology of growth, the synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles lead to

a wide range of specific technological applications [1-2]. Among crystal polymorphs of iron

(III) known, magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) is a promising candidate for its biocompatibility and

biodegradable activity [3]. Thus, iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles with crystalline phase

corresponding of magnetic nanoparticles such as concentration and pH of the solution as well

as to magnetite appears as an important nanomaterial for various biomedical applications.

Several synthesis processes are used in the development of magnetic nanoparticles. For this

reason, the conditions of synthesis are crucial to determine the physicochemical properties the

mode of heat treatment used [4]. The most important methods described in the literature to

prepare magnetic nanoparticles, which are suitable for biomedical applications are: co-

precipitation, microemulsions polyol process, high temperature decomposition of organic

precursors, assisted sonochemical, electrochemical methods and sol-gel process. It is

important for biomedical applications, to know the synthesis process of the nanomaterial –

which needs to be dispersed in water – and also, the study of biocompatibility and toxicity

that must possess adequate characteristics for such applications.

This paper presents a synthesis route to prepar magnetic nanoparticles as well as

morphologies and structures can be characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

and also size and structure of synthesized nanoparticles were studied by analyzing X-ray

diffraction and morphology of surface and structure of synthesized nanoparticles were studied

by field emission scanning electron microscopy and value stream mapping.

Acknowledgement

This research is part of second author‟s Ph.D. thesis and was financially supported by the

Erciyes University Scientific Research Project Coordination Unit, Turkey (Project no: 2017-

FDK-7785).

1 Özlem SAVAġ PEKDUR Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, TURKEY 2 Sema ÖZTÜRK YILDIRIM Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, TURKEY

*Corresponding author e-mail address: [email protected]

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References

1. Shubayev VI, Pisanic Ii TR and Jin S. Magnetic nanoparticles for theragnostics. Article

Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 2009; 61(6):467-477.

2. Kim J, Piao Y and Hyeon T. Multifunctional nanostructured materials for multimodal

imaging, and simultaneous imaging and therapy. Chemical Society Reviews. 2009; 38(2):372-

390.

3. Gupta AK and Gupta M. Synthesis and surface engineering of iron oxide nanoparticles for

biomedical applications. Biomaterials. 2005; 26(18):3995-4021.

4. Tang DP, Yuan R and Chai YQ. Direct Electrochemical Immunoassay Based on

Immobilization of Protein-Magnetic Nanoparticle Composites on to Magnetic Electrode

Surfaces by Sterically Enhanced Magnetic Field Force. Biotechnology Letters. 2006;

28(8):559-565.

1 Özlem SAVAġ PEKDUR Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, TURKEY 2 Sema ÖZTÜRK YILDIRIM Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, TURKEY

*Corresponding author e-mail address: [email protected]

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SYNTHESES AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NICKEL

NANOPARTICLES

Sema ÖZTÜRK YILDIRIM*

Abstract

Synthesis of nanoscale materials is the most important prerequisite in building of nanoblocks

towards fabrication of functional devices in nanotechnology. Two main approaches of

nanoscale material can be identified as bottom-up and topdown approach. Synthesis of

precious elemental nanoscale particles such as Co and Ni can be challenging attempts

compare to metal oxide nanoscale materials synthesis because of several limitations such as

their tendency to oxide spontaneously when exposed to air. Extra ordinary catalytic and

magnetic‟s properties have put Ni nanoparticles as one of the preeminent magnetic material

among nanoscale materials. It has tremendous potential in many important applications such

as electrical, optical biochemical and biomedical fields. This has become a driving force and

intriguing to develop controlled synthesis of Ni nanoparticles. In the process of

nanotechnology development, one of the incipient steps that need to be encountered is the

issues on synthesizing nanoscale materials and their behaviour. Although studies on this

matter have been carried out more than decades ago, we still have less understanding on

governable syntheses, and this promotes active researches and development in this subject.

In this work, we have synthesis Ni nanoparticles hydrothermal method. The goal this work is

to study in effect of hydrazine concentration on Ni nanoparticles formation focuses on the

degree of particles agglomeration. Throughout this work, additional research information is

highlighted providing a comprehensive finding for a better control of not only in the synthesis

of Ni nanoparticles, but also may be extended to other magnetic nanoparticles.

*Sema ÖZTÜRK YILDIRIM, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, TURKEY

[email protected]

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DETERMINATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTION OF FEMALE

STUDENTS THAT HAVE STUDIED IN A UNIVERSITY: THE CASE OF BĠGADĠÇ

VOCATIONAL SCHOOL

ġakir SAKARYA1, Ümit YILMAZ

2 & Ġsmail ÖĞÜTÇEN

3

Abstract

Nowadays, nations need entrepreneurs for economic growth and development in competitive

world. In the male-dominated societies with a traditional structure, because of the problems

such as making women financially dependent on men and keeping them under social pressure

by the society, it causes men show up in the field of entrepreneurship than women.

Developments in information and communication technologies have led to the development

of societies in education, law and economics, and the role of women in society. Today, it is

accepted that there is no gender of entrepreneurship, the rules of the business world are not

determined by men. By this means, women have become a key player in the economic

development of nations. The aim of this study is to determine the entrepreneurship intentions

of women who are studying at Bigadiç Vocational School of Balıkesir University. In this

context, demographic, personal attitude, subjective measure, perceived behavior control and

entrepreneurship intention of the female students were collected through the questionnaire and

the data were analyzed by quantitative methods.

Keywords: Entrepreneurship Intention, Gender, Women Entrepreneurship

ÜNĠVERSĠTEDE ÖĞRENĠM GÖREN KIZ ÖĞRENCĠLERĠN GĠRĠġĠMCĠLĠK

NĠYETLERĠNĠN BELĠRLENMESĠ: BĠGADĠÇ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖRNEĞĠ

Özet

Günümüzün rekabet dünyasında uluslar ekonomik olarak büyümek ve kalkınmak amacıyla

giriĢimcilere ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Geleneksel bir yapıya sahip erkek egemen toplumlarda

kadının ikinci plana itilmesi, erkeklere maddi olarak bağımlı hale getirilmesi ve toplum

tarafından sosyal baskı altında tutulmaları gibi problemlerden dolayı giriĢimcilik alanında

erkeklerin kadınlara nazaran daha fazla boy göstermelerine sebep olmaktadır. Bilgi ve iletiĢim

teknolojilerindeki geliĢmeler eğitim, hukuk ve ekonomik olarak toplumların geliĢmesini ve

kadının toplumdaki rolündeki geliĢmelere de olanak sağlamıĢtır. Günümüzde giriĢimciliğin

cinsiyetinin olmadığı kabul görmekte, iĢ dünyasının kuralları yalnızca erkekler tarafından

belirlenmemektedir. Bu sayede kadınlar ulusların ekonomik olarak geliĢmelerinde kilit bir

oyuncu haline gelmiĢlerdir. Ele aldığımız çalıĢmanın amacı, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Bigadiç

Meslek Yüksekokulu‟nda öğrenim gören kız öğrencilerin giriĢimcilik niyetlerini

belirlemektir. Bu doğrultuda kız öğrencilere ait demografik, kiĢisel tutum, öznel ölçüt

algılanan davranıĢ kontrolü ve giriĢimcilik niyeti bilgileri anket aracılığıyla toplanmıĢ, elde

edilen veriler nicel yöntemlerle analiz edilerek yorumlanmıĢtır.

1 Prof. Dr., Balıkesir Üniversitesi ĠĠBF ĠĢletme Bölümü, [email protected]

2 ĠletiĢim Kurulacak Yazar, Öğr. Gör., Balıkesir Üniversitesi Bigadiç MYO Yönetim Organizasyon Bölümü

Lojistik Programı, [email protected] 3 Öğr. Gör., Balıkesir Üniversitesi Bigadiç MYO Finans, Bankacılık ve Sigortacılık Bölümü Bankacılık ve

Sigortacılık Programı, [email protected]

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INTEGRATION OF ICT BASED METHODS IN HIGHER EDUCATION

TEACHINGOF ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING

Shashi K. DARGAR 1 & Viranjay M. SRIVASTAVA

2

Abstract

Managing the large cluster of students at the undergraduate level of engineering (where the

students are having diversity in their interest, capability, concentration in exams or test,

andsimilar innumerable differences) is little bit challanging for teachers. Often several

technological methods have been explored by the teachers in their classrooms to alleviate

some of those difficulties. However, lack of awareness of the technology and practices to

technology integration are barrier for regular teaching-learning process in higher education.

Due to diversified widespread variety of subjects, HE/engineering teachers are required to

bridge competently their effective teaching-learning to tackle the difference. In this paper, the

authors summarize teaching methods with technological integration for electronic engineering

cluster of students. Though engineering education is primarily focused in this paper, it is

believed that others will find it useful as well.

Keywords: Teaching methodologies, Student-centric approach, Innovative methods,

Information and Communications Technology (ICT), Higher Education (HE).

1 Shashi K. Dargar, Howard College, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, [email protected] 2 Viranjay M. Srivastava, Howard College, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, [email protected]

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DĠN EĞĠTĠMĠNDE “KADER – KAZA” KAVRAMLARI VE KAVRAM

YANILGILARININ DEĞERLENDĠRĠLMESĠ

Mehmet AYAS

Özet

“Kavram yanılgısı” literatürde bir konuda uzmanların üzerinde hemfikir oldukları görüĢten

uzak kalan algı ya da kavrayıĢ olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Diğer bir deyiĢle bir alan ya da

konudaki uzmanların ortaya koyduğu algıdan farklılaĢan algılar olarak ele alınmaktadır

(Hammer, 1966). Dolayısıyla kavram yanılgısı denildiğinde uzmanlarla (örneğin;

öğretmenlerle) öğrenciler arasındaki temel algı farkları olarak anlaĢılmaktadır.

Kavram yanılgısının iliĢkili olduğu temel kavramlardan biri “hata” dır. Hata, kavram

yanılgısının bir sonucudur. Buradan hareketle kavram yanılgısı sistemli bir biçimde hata

üreten algı biçimi olarak da tarif edilebilir. Örneğin kavram yanılgısına sahip bir öğrenci

bunun sonucu olarak problem çözümünde veya belli konularda hatalı yaklaĢımlar

sergileyebilmekte ve hatalı sonuçlara ulaĢabilmektedir.

Din eğitimi içinde birçok önemli kavramı barındırmaktadır. Kavramların doğru algılanması

sağlıklı din eğitiminin en önemli unsurlarından biridir. Bazı kavramlar genel sistemin

anlaĢılmasında kilit rolü üstlenir. Din eğitiminde “ kader ve kaza” kavramı da bu tarz

kavramlardandır. “Kader ve kaza” ilköğretim 8. Sınıf Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi dersi

müfredatının bir konusudur. Bu sebeple ilköğretim 8. Sınıf öğrencilerinin görüĢleri önem arz

etmektedir. Kader ve kaza kavramına bağlantılı olarak öğrencilerde külli ve cüzi irade,

tevekkül, dua gibi bağlantılı kavramlar da öğrenilmektedir. Algılanma durumuna bağlı olarak

ta bu kavramlar öğrencinin dini hayatına ve dolayısıyla yaĢamına etki etmektedir.

Bu çalıĢmada, öğrencilerin kader ve kaza bağlamında sözü geçen kavramların çağrıĢtırdıkları

ve bu kavramlarla ilgili yanılgıları;

1. Kader ve kaza kavramları size ne çağrıĢtırmaktadır?

2. Ġnsan her zaman kendi kaderini belirleyebilecek Ģekilde niyet, tutum ve davranıĢlarda

bulunabilir mi?

3. Özgür irade ifadesinden ne anlıyoruz? vb. sorulara verdikleri cevaplar üzerinden kavramlar

hakkındaki algıları tespit edilmeye çalıĢılacaktır. Elde edilen neticeler üzerinden bu

yanılgıların giderilmesi üzerine bir takım öneriler de sunulacaktır.

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AHĠ MUHĠDDĠN ZAVĠYESĠ HAKKINDA BAZI

DEĞERLENDĠRMELER

Muhammet OKUDAN

Özet

Ġslam Medeniyetinin kurumlarından biri olan tekkeler, genellikle, yerel beyler veya idareciler

bazen de Ģeyh ve müritleri tarafından inĢa edilmiĢlerdir. Tekke kelimesine karĢılık olarak,

zaviye, tekye, hankak, hanikah gibi kelimeler de kullanılmıĢtır. Bu kurumların temel iĢlevleri

olarak, Ġslam Dininin anlatılması, ıssız bölgelerin güvenliğini sağlayarak buraların iskana

açılması, gelip geçenlere yemek verilmesi ve geceleyin yatacak yer sağlanması vb. sayılabilir.

Anadolunun fethedilmesi ile birlikte bu kurumlar Anadolu‟nun çeĢitli Ģehirlerinde ortaya

çıkmaya baĢlamıĢtır. Bu Ģehirlerden bir tanesi de Tokat‟tır. Tokat zaviyeleri üzerinde yapılan

çalıĢmalarda Ģehirde 44 tane tekke/zaviye/hankah‟ın olduğu belgelerden tespit edilmiĢtir.

Ahi Muhiddin zaviyesi de bu zaviyelerden birtanesidir. Zâviye, 12 Ramazan 765 / 6 Haziran

1364 tarihli vakfiyesinde belirtildiği üzere, Ahi PaĢa diye meĢhur olan Mehmedî Muhiddin

tarafından yaptırılmıĢtır. Cemalettin mahallesinde bulunan zâviye, yanındaki mescid, 2

hamam ve (mütevelli, Ģeyh ve evladın oturması için) 1 evle birlikte bir kompleks

oluĢturmaktadır.

Bu bildiride zaviyenin vakfiyesi Arapçadan Türkçeye tercüme edilerek, Vakıflar Genel

Müdürlüğü ArĢivinde bulunan yaklaĢık 40 adet belgenin ıĢığında zaviyenin tarihi geliĢim

sürecini ortaya konulmaya çalıĢılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ahi Muhiddin , Zaviye, Tokat, Vakıf

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9

MOSKOVA VE FENER PATRĠKLĠĞĠNĠN UKRAYNA KĠLĠSESĠ

ÜZERĠNE MÜCADELESĠNĠN TARĠHĠ NEDENLERĠ ÜZERĠNE BĠR

ĠNCELEME

ġir Muhammed DUALI*

Özet

Son dönemlerde gündemi meĢgul eden ve özellikle Türk-Rus iliĢkilerini de yakından

ilgilendiren BirleĢik Ukrayna Ortodoks Kilisesi‟nin Fener‟den bağımsızlık talebi ve Fener‟in

bu talebe olumlu yanıt vermesi gündemdeki sıcaklığını korumaya devam etmektedir. Batı ile

Rusya arasında öteden beri yaĢana gelen alan hâkimiyeti mücadelesi ve bu mücadelede

Ukrayna‟nın çatıĢma alanı olarak belirlenmesi, bölgenin jeo-politik ve coğrafi geleceği

açısından oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Ukrayna‟da oluĢturulan bağımsız kilise ve bu kiliseye

Fener Patrikliği tarafından tomos (bağımsızlık belgesi) verilmesi, Moskova Patrikliğini son

derece rahatsız etmiĢtir. Fener‟in Türkiye Cumhuriyeti sınırları içerisinde yer alıyor olması

nedeniyle ortaya çıkan bu krizin Türkiye‟yi de yakından ilgilendirdiği söylenebilir. Bu sunun,

Ukrayna Kilisesi‟nin tarihsel sürecini, Moskova ile yaĢanan anlaĢmazlıkları ve günümüzde

meydana gelen geliĢmeleri kronolojik bir biçimde ele almayı, ayrıca Ortodoks dünyasının iki

etkin patriklik makamını karĢı karĢıya getiren bu meselede taraf olan diğer Ortodoks

Kiliselerin görüĢlerine de yer vermeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ukrayna, Ortodoks, Moskova, Fener, Otokefal

*Tokat GaziosmanpaĢa Üniversitesi Öğretim Üyesi, [email protected]

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17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

10

EMISSION PERFORMANCE OF WORLD’S MOST POLLUTED COUNTRIES

WITH A NEW ROBUST ALGORITHM

Ġhsan ALP*

Abstract

The performance of decision-making units (DMUs) is defined as the ratio of the weighted

sum of outputs to the weighted sum of inputs, in the case of multiple inputs and outputs.

These weights can be determined by using one of the objective approaches that Data

Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models which are nonparametric and linear programming

based techniques. In order to maximize the performance of each DMUs, DEA assigns weights

to multiple inputs and outputs in an objective manner. With the DEA models, inputs and

outputs of each DMU are evaluated with the different set of weights that are not common.

Importance of weights of the inputs and outputs not to happen the same for every DMU. This

is advantageous for some DMUs, while for other DMUs it is disadvantageous. One-way to

eliminate the disadvantages mentioned above is to use common weights when calculating the

performance of DMUs for every inputs and output. There are several studies to determine the

Common Set of Weights (CSWs) in Efficiency Analysis (EA) but none of them takes into

account the bootstrap approach. In this study, it will introduce a new, novel, empirical and

robust approach based on bootstrapping technique to find CSWs. Robustness of algorithm

comes from the bootstrapping method. And this algorithm was applied to the world‟s most

polluted 50 countries data for finding emission performance of those countries.

Keywords: Data envelopment analysis, common set of weights, performance calculations,

bootstrapping.

*Corresponding Author, Prof. Dr. Ġhsan ALP, Gazi University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Statistics, 06500

Teknikokullar, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]

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11

EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR

AMONG THE WORLD’S TOP R&D INVESTING COMPANIES

Hasan BAL1, & Volkan Soner ÖZSOY

2

Abstract

Research and Development (R&D) activities are widely recognized to be an important

determinant of technological advance and innovative capacity that contributes to increased

competitiveness and economic growth. Organizations are more and more encouraged to

integrate R&D processes in their strategic management, especially in knowledge intensive

industries such as the telecommunication sectors, where R&D investments are expected to be

an essential factor of productivity of firms. Besides, comparison between companies

belonging to the same industrial sector provides valuable information not only for a firm's

successful movement towards competitiveness but also for other organizations or institutions

interested in sponsoring these companies. Thus, we examine the performance evaluation of

the top worldwide R&D investing companies in the telecommunication sectors. Data used in

this case study have been gathered from the 2017 edition of the EU Industrial R&D

Investment Scoreboard published by the European Commission's Joint Research Center. In

addition, we considered three inputs (x1: number of employees, x2: capital expenditure, x3:

R&D investment), that relate to the conventional input variables of economic theory but adds

a special emphasis on R&D processes, and two outputs suitably related to business

performance (y1: net sales, y2: market capitalization). The results of the DEA models such as

CCR are reported in the current study.

Keywords: Research, Development, Data Envelopment Analysis

1 Prof. Dr. Hasan BAL, Gazi University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Statistics, 06500, Ankara, Turkey,

[email protected] 2 Corresponding Author, ArĢ. Gör. Volkan Soner ÖZSOY, Gazi University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Statistics,

06500, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]

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12

DÜNYANIN EN BÜYÜK AR-GE YATIRIM ġĠRKETLERĠ ARASINDA

TELEKOMÜNĠKASYON SEKTÖRÜNÜN ETKĠNLĠK ANALĠZĠ

Hasan BAL1, & Volkan Soner ÖZSOY

2

Özet

AraĢtırma ve GeliĢtirme (Ar-Ge) faaliyetleri, artan rekabet gücüne ve ekonomik büyümeye

katkıda bulunan teknolojik ilerleme ve yenilikçi kapasitenin önemli bir belirleyicisi olarak

kabul edilmektedir. Ar-Ge süreçlerinin, özellikle Ar-Ge yatırımlarının firmaların

üretkenliğinin temel bir unsuru olması beklenen telekomünikasyon sektöründe stratejik

yönetiminde Ar-Ge süreçlerini entegre etmeleri gittikçe daha fazla teĢvik edilmektedir.

Ayrıca, aynı sınai sektöre ait Ģirketler arasındaki karĢılaĢtırma, sadece bir firmanın rekabet

edebilirliğe yönelik baĢarılı bir hareketi için değil, aynı zamanda bu Ģirketlere sponsor

olmakla ilgilenen diğer kurum ve kuruluĢlar için de değerli bilgiler sağlamaktadır. Bu

nedenle, telekomünikasyon sektöründeki en üst düzey Ar-Ge yatırım Ģirketlerinin performans

değerlendirmesini incelenmiĢtir. Bu çalıĢmada kullanılan veriler, Avrupa Komisyonu Ortak

AraĢtırma Merkezi tarafından yayınlanan AB Sanayi Ar-Ge Yatırım 2017 baskısından

alınmıĢtır. Ayrıca, ekonomik teorinin geleneksel girdi değiĢkenlerine iliĢkin üç girdi (x1:

çalıĢan sayısı, x2: sermaye harcaması, x3: Ar-Ge yatırımı) ve iki çıktı (y1: net satıĢlar, y2:

piyasa değeri) dikkate alınmıĢtır. Bu çalıĢmada temel Veri Zarflama Analizi modellerinden

biri olan CCR modeli uygulanmıĢtır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre etkin konumda olmayan

firmaların etkin konuma nasıl geçebileceği ile ilgili iki farklı yöntem ile öneriler sunulmuĢtur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: AraĢtırma, GeliĢtirme, Veri Zarflama Analizi; AR-GE endeksi

1 Prof. Dr. Hasan BAL, Gazi University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Statistics, 06500, Ankara, Turkey,

[email protected] 2 Corresponding Author, ArĢ. Gör. Volkan Soner ÖZSOY, Gazi University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Statistics,

06500, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected]

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17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

13

TWO STAGE DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS MODELS: MULTIPLICATIVE

AND ADDITIVE MODEL

Volkan Soner ÖZSOY1 & Hasan BAL

2

Abstract

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a nonparametric method that measures the relative

efficiency of Decision Making Units (DMUs), which are assumed to be homogeneous. The

DMUs that produce the same outputs using the same inputs are divided into two categories as

efficiency and inefficient by DEA. DEA also provides some advice to enable inefficient

DMUs to be efficient DMU. The classical DEA models do not take into account the processes

in the internal structure of a DMU. Therefore, two-stage DEA models which take into account

the internal structure of DMUs have been proposed. The most popular of two stage DEA

models are the Multiplicative and Additive models. In this study, two-stage DEA models were

applied to the real-life problem.

Keywords: Data Envelopment Analysis, Two stage DEA, Multiplicative, Additive

ĠKĠ AġAMALI VERĠ ZARFLAMA ANALĠZĠ MODELLERĠ: ÇARPIMSAL VE

TOPLAMSAL MODEL

Volkan Soner ÖZSOY1 & Hasan BAL

2

Özet

Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA), homojen olduğu varsayılan Karar Verme Birimleri‟nin (KVB)

göreli etkinliklerini ölçen parametrik olmayan bir yöntemdir. Aynı girdileri kullanarak aynı

çıktıları üreten KVB‟leri VZA tarafından etkin KVB ve etkin olmayan KVB olmak üzere iki

sınıfa ayrılır. VZA aynı zamanda etkin olmayan KVB‟lerin etkin konuma gelebilmesi için

bazı tavsiyelerde de bulunur. Klasik VZA modelleri KVB‟nin iç yapısında gerçekleĢen

iĢlemleri dikkate almamaktadır. Bu yüzden KVB‟lerin iç yapısını dikkate alan iki aĢamalı

VZA modelleri önerilmiĢtir. Ġki aĢamalı VZA modellerinden en popüler olanları ise

Çarpımsal ve Toplamsal modeldir. Bu çalıĢmada, iki aĢamalı VZA modelleri gerçek hayat

problemi üzerine uygulanmıĢtır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Veri Zarflama Analizi, Ġki AĢamalı VZA, Çarpımsal, Toplamsal

1 Corresponding Author, ArĢ. Gör. Volkan Soner ÖZSOY, Gazi University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Statistics,

06500 Teknikokullar, Ankara, Turkey, [email protected] 2 Prof. Dr. Hasan BAL, Gazi University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Statistics, 06500 Teknikokullar, Ankara,

Turkey, [email protected]

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14

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF ELECTRODE DIAMETER IN

HOLE-EDM PROCESS

KürĢad GÖV 1 & Aykut AKBULUT

2

Abstract

Hole-EDM drilling is a different type of EDM processes, i.e. Wire-EDM and Sink-EDM.

Although Hole-EDM drilling uses the same principles as other EDM methods, a rotated

hollow electrode and pumping of dielectric coolant fluid through the electrode tube are the

two distinct features. This process has been alternatively used for producing fuel injectors,

holes in turbine blades, cutting tool coolant holes, medical equipment, plastic mould vent

holes, hardened punch ejectors and Wire-EDM starter points. In the study, a comparative

investigation of fast hole drilling of aerospace alloy, namely as Ti-6Al-4V using electrical

discharge machining (EDM) method was performed in order to explore the electrode

diameter, i.e. 0.5, 0.4 and 0.3 mm brass electrode materials. The comparisons were made from

the results of material removal rate (MRR), electrode wear (EW) and scanning electron

microscope (SEM) images taken from the drilled hole surfaces. The experimental results

reveal that the 0.5 mm brass electrode has comparatively better MRR and lower EW.

However, the SEM images show that the machined surface has too many cracks in this

process.

Keywords: Electrical discharge machining, Fast hole drilling, Electrode, Brass, Copper

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AEROTROPOLĠS KAVRAMI VE ĠSTANBUL HAVALĠMANI (ĠGA)

Sabiha ANNAÇ GÖV1 & Dilek ERDOĞAN

2

Özet

UlaĢım yapısı, Ģehirlerin geliĢimini ve ekonomik konumunu Ģekillendirmektedir.

Havaalanları Ģehir merkezini yeniden konumlandırdığı ve o bölgede iĢ yoğunluğunu artırdığı

için, havaalanı çevresi Ģehrin cazibe merkezi haline gelmektedir. Aerotropolis kavramı;

havaalanı ve çevresi üzerine kurulmuĢ; kullanımı ve ekonomik yapısı ile birbirini besleyen

konut ve iĢ yeri yapılanmalarını barındıran lojistik, ticari ve sosyal yerleĢim modelidir.

Aerotropolis olan bir Ģehir; firmalara hızlı eriĢilebilirlik sağlayarak üretkenliklerini arttırmada

ve pazarlarını geniĢletmede ekonomik katalizör olmaktadır. Bu çalıĢma ile Ġstanbul

havalimanının kente katkıları “aerotropolis” kavramı çerçevesinde değerlendirilecektir.

Geçtiğimiz 10 yılda uluslararası hava taĢımacılığı sektörü dünya çapında %5,6 büyürken,

Türkiye %14 büyüme kaydetmiĢtir. Ġstanbul, hava taĢımacılığında Asya ile Avrupa arasında

aktarma merkezi konumunda olduğundan dolayı bir cazibe merkezidir. Ġstanbul

havalimanında ve çevresinde oteller, ofisler, alıĢveriĢ merkezi ve sosyal yaĢam alanları,

hastaneler, camiler, okullar ve fuar alanları yer almaktadır. Çevreci ve sürdürülebilir olarak

tasarlanan Ġstanbul havalimanı sunduğu imkânlarla sadece yolcuları değil Ģehrin tümünü

kapsayacaktır. Ġstanbul havalimanı kenti projesi bu kapsamlılıkla aerotropolis kavramı ile tam

örtüĢen bir yapı sunmaktadır.

Ġstanbul‟u küresel havacılık pazarının en önemli merkezlerinden biri haline getiren Ġstanbul

Havalimanı, Karadeniz kıyısında 76,5 milyon metrekarelik bir alana yapılmıĢtır. Bu durum

havalimanı ile denizyolu arasındaki ağ potansiyelini güçlendirmektedir. Dolayısı ile Ġstanbul

havalimanı lojistik açıdan intermodal taĢımacılık sistemi sunarak daha etkin bir rol

üstlenmektedir. Dünyanın önde gelen ticaret devlerinin bölgesel aktarma noktası olarak

kullandığı Ġstanbul havalimanı 300‟den fazla noktaya ulaĢım imkânı sunacak kapasitededir.

Ayrıca 55,000 metrekarelik alanda dünyaca ünlü markaları bulunduran duty free (gümrüksüz)

mağazaları ile yılda 90 milyon ziyaretçi çekecektir. Tüm bu verilere dayanarak Ġstanbul

ekonomik, lojistik ve sosyal anlamda tam bir aerotropolis özelliği sergilemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Aerotropolis, havaalanı yönetimi, ulaĢım, lojistik

1 Dr.Öğr.Üyesi. Sabiha ANNAÇ GÖV, Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Havacılık ve Uzay Bilimleri Fakültesi, Havacılık Yönetimi

Bölümü, [email protected] 2 Dr.Öğr. Üyesi Dilek ERDOĞAN, Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Havacılık ve Uzay Bilimleri Fakültesi, Havacılık Yönetimi

Bölümü, [email protected]

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16

AEROTROPOLIS CONCEPT AND ISTANBUL AIRPORT (IGA)

Sabiha ANNAÇ GÖV1 & Dilek ERDOĞAN

2

Abstract

The transportation structure shapes the development and economic position of the cities. As

the airports reposition the city center and increase the intensity of business in the area, the

airport is becoming the center of attraction of the city. Aerotropolis concept; built on the

airport and its surroundings; It is a logistic, commercial and social settlement model that

accommodates the housing and workplace structures that feed each other with its usage and

economic structure. An aerotropolis; is an economic catalyst for increasing their productivity

and expanding their markets by providing fast access to companies. With this study, the

contributions of Istanbul airport to the city will be evaluated within the framework of

“aerotropolis concept.

Over the past 10 years, international air transportation sector grew by 5.6% worldwide,

Turkey recorded 14% growth. Istanbul is an attraction center because it is a transfer center

between Asia and Europe in air transportation. Hotels, offices, shopping centers and social

areas, hospitals, mosques, schools and fairgrounds are located in and around Istanbul airport.

The Istanbul airport, which is designed as environmentally friendly and sustainable, will

cover not only the passengers but also the entire city. The Istanbul airport city project

provides a structure that closely matches the aerotropolis concept.

Ġstanbul Airport, which has made Istanbul one of the most important centers of the global

aviation market, was built on an area of 76.5 million square meters on the Black Sea coast.

This situation strengthens the network potential between airport and seaway. Therefore,

Istanbul airport has a more efficient role by offering an intermodal transportation system in

terms of logistics. The Istanbul airport, which is used as the regional transfer point of the

world's leading trade giants, has the capacity to reach more than 300 destinations. In addition,

55,000 square meters of duty-free stores with world-famous brands will attract 90 million

visitors annually. On the basis of all these data, Istanbul presents a complete aerotropolis in

terms of economic, logistical and social aspects.

Keywords: Aerotropolis, airport management, transportation, logistics

1 Assist. Prof. Sabiha ANNAÇ GÖV, Gaziantep University, Faculty of Aeronautics and Aerospace, Aviation Management

Department, [email protected] 2 Assist. Prof.Dilek ERDOĞAN, Gaziantep University, Faculty of Aeronautics and Aerospace, Aviation Management

Department, [email protected]

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TAXI DRIVER FĠLMĠNĠ YENĠDEN OKUMAK

H. Hale KÜNÜÇEN*

Özet

Bu çalıĢmada, yönetmen Martin Scorsese‟nin Taksi ġoförü (Taxi Driver- 1976) filminin,

kuramcı A. J. Gremias‟ın “göstergebilimsel dörtgen” yöntemi ile çözümlemesi yapılacaktır.

A. J. Gremias‟ın 1970 tarihli Du Dens (Anlam Üzerinde) isimli kitabında ilk kez ortaya konan

Göstergebilimsel dörtgen yöntemi, tüm kavramsal karĢıtlıkların görsel bir biçimde yeninden

sunumudur.Bilindiği gibi bir sinema filmi/ metni içinde çeĢitli kavramsal karĢıtlıklar

barındırmaktadır.Bu karĢıtlıkların yanı sıra, bir sinema filminin içinde barındırdığı ve

kodlarının çözümlenmesi gereken göstergeler de bulunmaktadır.

Bu çalıĢmaya konu edilen Taksi ġoförü (Taxi Driver- 1976) filminde karĢıtlıkların yanı sıra,

filmin derin yapısında yer alan mesajların ortaya çıkarılması da amaçlanmaktadır.Bu nedenle,

filmdeki öykünün tam olarak neyi anlattığı ve filmin içerisindeki mesajların seyirciye nasıl-

hangi sinematografik yöntemlerle anlatıldığını çözümlemek amacıyla bu yöntem tercih

edilmiĢtir.Bu yöntem sayesinde, filmden elde edilen göstergeler ve kavramsal zıtlıklar geniĢ

bir çerçevede yorumlanabilecektir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Taxi Driver, Gösterge, Bilimsel analiz, Göstergeler, KarĢıtlıklar

*Prof. Dr. H. Hale Künüçen, BaĢkent Üniversitesi ĠletiĢim Fakültesi, Radyo-Televizyon ve Sinema Bölümü, e-posta:

[email protected], [email protected]

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18

LAW NO. 6771 ON THE AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF REPUBLIC

OF TURKEY IN THE CONTEXT OF CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT

PROCESS: PRESIDENTIAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM

Ahmet Bora TARHAN1 & Belgin BÜYÜKBUĞA TARHAN

2

Abstract

The constitution as the determinant of the political system and regime refers to the reasonable

organization of the state in order to prevent the arbitrary behavior of political power and to

guarantee rights and freedoms. Although a constitution is a body of basic law, it subject to

any change within the assumptions prescribed by the dominant ideology in parallel with the

changing conditions of the society.

The 1982 Constitution of Turkey in force has been amended 19 times for over 30 years; it still

becomes a topic of discussion, yet. The Constitutional amendment presented to the Parliament

on December 10, 2016 and submitted in a referendum on April 16, 2017 has projected a

different government system through prompting significant changes in organs of the state,

especially in the structure and content of the executive. The system called as “Presidential

Government System” prefers a monist executive to a dualist executive system unlike the

previous constitutional preferences and increases the power of the executive.

The aim of this study is to understand the historical evolution of the “Presidential Government

System” added to agenda with the latest amendment the Constitution of 1982 in the context of

the separation of powers and the power of the executive, examine the amendments in a

comparative analysis and define its position in the existing government systems. The study

will mainly include current books, articles and internet resources on the new constitution

studies along with the literature review.

Keywords: Constitution of 1982, Constitutional Amendment, Presidential Government

System.

1 Assistant Professor at Aydın Adnan Menderes University Soke Faculty of Business Department of Public

Administration 2 Assistant Professor at Aydın Adnan Menderes University Soke Faculty of Business Department of Public

Administration

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19

TÜRKĠYE’DE ANAYASAL GELĠġĠM SÜRECĠ BAĞLAMINDA 6771 SAYILI

TÜRKĠYE CUMHURĠYETĠ ANAYASASINDA DEĞĠġĠKLĠK YAPILMASINA DAĠR

KANUN: CUMHURBAġKANLIĞI HÜKÜMET SĠSTEMĠ

Ahmet Bora TARHAN1 & Belgin BÜYÜKBUĞA TARHAN

2

Özet

Siyasal sistemin ve yönetim biçiminin belirleyicisi olarak anayasa, siyasal iktidarın keyfi

davranıĢlarını önlemek, hak ve özgürlükleri güvence altına almak amacıyla, devletin akla

uygun bir Ģekilde örgütlenmesini ifade eder. Temel metinler olmalarına rağmen toplumun

değiĢen koĢullarına paralel olarak, egemen ideolojinin öngördüğü kabuller içerisinde değiĢime

de tabidirler.

Türkiye‟de halen yürürlükte olan 1982 Anayasası 30 yılı aĢkın bir süredir 19 kez değiĢmesine

rağmen halen tartıĢma konusu olmaya devam etmektedir. Güncel bir tartıĢma konusu olarak

Türkiye‟de 10 Aralık 2016 tarihinde meclise, 16 Nisan 2017 tarihinde de halkoyuna sunularak

kabul edilen anayasa değiĢikliği, devlet organlarının özellikle de yürütmenin yapısında ve

içeriğinde önemli değiĢikliklere yol açarak farklı bir hükümet sistemi öngörmektedir.

“CumhurbaĢkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi” olarak adlandırılan bu sistem, geçmiĢ anayasal

tercihlerimizden farklı olarak düalist bir yürütme yapısının yerine monist bir yürütme yapısını

tercih etmekte ve yürütmenin gücünü daha da arttırmaktadır.

Bu çalıĢmanın amacı 1982 Anayasasında yapılan son değiĢiklikle gündeme gelen

“CumhurbaĢkanlığı Hükümet Sistemi”ni kuvvetler ayrılığı ve yürütmenin gücü bağlamında

ele alarak anayasa tarihimiz içerisindeki yerini anlamak, karĢılaĢtırmalı olarak incelemek ve

mevcut hükümet sistemleri içerisindeki yerini tanımlamaktır. AraĢtırmada esas olarak literatür

taraması ile birlikte yeni anayasa çalıĢmalarına dair güncel kitap, makale ve internet

kaynaklarına yer verilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: 1982 Anayasası, Anayasa DeğiĢikliği, CumhurbaĢkanlığı Hükümet

Sistemi.

1 Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Söke ĠĢletme Fakültesi Kamu Yönetimi Bölümü Öğretim Üyesi

2 Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Söke ĠĢletme Fakültesi Kamu Yönetimi Bölümü Öğretim Üyesi

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International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

ICoSReSSE)

17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

20

HELEZON KONVEYÖRLERDE GÖRÜLEBĠLECEK ÇEġĠTLĠ

PROBLEMLER VE ÇÖZÜM UYGULAMALARI

Özlem Öztürk TEMUR1 & Mustafa DENKTAġ

2

Özet

ĠĢ dünyasında, talep ve beklentileri karĢılayacak özelliklerde bir sistemin tasarlanması ve

sorunsuz çalıĢmasına olanak sağlanması bir iĢletmenin esas amaçlarındandır. Bir tesis içinde

taĢıma sistemleri; her türlü üretim ve hizmet sektörünün önemli bir parçasıdır.

Üretimde kullanılan taĢıma makinelerini iki ana grupta toplamak mümkündür. Bunlardan biri,

krikolar, vinçler ve asansörler gibi süreksiz çalıĢan taĢıma makineleri, bir diğeri ise, bantlı

konveyörler, pnömatik ileticiler ve helezon konveyörleri içeren sürekli taĢıma makineleridir.

Süreksiz taĢıma makineleri belirli bir çalıĢma süresi içinde yükleme, iletim ve boĢaltma

adımları ile gerçekleĢen taĢıma iĢlemini kesintili olarak gerçekleĢtiren makinelerdir. Sürekli

taĢıma makineleri ise belirli bir periyotta hiç durdurulmadan çalıĢtırılan ve kesintisiz bir akıĢla

malzeme iletimi yapan makinelerdir.

Helezon konveyörler, kimyasal fabrikalarda, tahıl iĢleme fabrikalarında ve her türlü toz veya

taneli malzemelerin (un, kum, Ģeker, çimento, tıbbi ürünler vb.) istenilen noktaya kesintisiz

olarak taĢınması iĢleminde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Helezon konveyörlerin taĢıma

esnasındaki verimliliği ve sürekliliği, firmanın tüketim maliyeti, hizmet kalitesi ve zaman

tasarrufu açısından önemli rol oynamaktadır.

Helezon konveyörlerde yaĢanacak bir problemde imalat kesintiye uğrayacak ve iĢletmenin

termin sürelerini olumsuz etkileyecektir. Doğru tasarlanmamıĢ helezon konveyörlerde ya da o

konveyöre uygun olmayan malzemelerin taĢınması sonucunda çeĢitli sıkıntılar meydana

gelmektedir.

Bu çalıĢmada, bir üretim tesisinde, malzemelerin iletimi sırasında problem çıkaran helezon

konveyörler ele alınmıĢtır. Ġletim sırasında helezon milinin maruz kaldığı sehim miktarının

emniyet değerlerinin üzerinde olması, kanatçıkların helezon teknesine sürtünmesine sebep

olmaktadır. Bunun sonucunda ve fazla kapasitede malzeme yüklenmesi, iletimde sıkıĢma

problemi yaratmaktadır. SıkıĢma durumunun çözümünde; helezon konveyörlerin, tasarımları

incelenmiĢ ve iyileĢtirme uygulamaları yapılarak sunulmuĢtur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Helezon, Helezon konveyör, SıkıĢma

1 Öğr. Gör. Ġstanbul Arel Üniversitesi, [email protected]

2 Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Sakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

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17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

21

DETERMINATION OF FINANCIAL LITERACY LEVEL OF WOMEN

ENTREPRENEURS

Adem BÖYÜKASLAN 1, Handan Deniz BÖYÜKASLAN

2 & Duygu KIZILDAĞ

3

Abstract

The world economy has passed through many financial crises. It is known that the most recent

financial crises are realized by the widespread use of derivative financial instruments in global

markets. In this context, the quest to be less affected by financial crises and to increase the

level of financial knowledge has led to the emergence and development of the concept of

financial literacy. Financial literacy as defined by the OECD; is the process of increasing

financial well-being by ensuring that financial consumers are informed about financial

products and concepts, or that they have a preferential awareness of financial risk and

alternatives. The concept of financial literacy, which has an increasingly pre-emptive appeal,

has become one of the financial issues that have been dealt with vigorously during the G-20

summit in South Korea in 2010. This situation continued to be discussed by the G-20 member

states in the next 2013 and 2015 summits. The concept of financial literacy is also converted

into a financial action plan in Turkey with the Prime Ministry Circular issued in 2015.

Financial literacy is vital for entrepreneurs. Properly designed financial training has the

potential to help promote innovation and improve entrepreneurs' access and utilization

of financial services. It can also improve financial management practices and help grow

business. In addition, financial literacy empowers women to develop and manage

entrepreneurial activities, as well as to improve the management of personal and household

assets in selecting and accessing appropriate financial services and products. In this context, it

is important to determine the financial literacy levels of women entrepreneurs when it is

considered that women's financial literacy levels play an important role both in business

life and family life. This study aims to determine the financial literacy levels of female

entrepreneurs in order to reveal their level of financial knowledge and awareness. For this

purpose, a field survey will be conducted. The sample of the research will be female

entrepreneurs operating in Turkey. Data will be collected by survey method. In this context,

besides determining the socio-demographic characteristics such as age, gender, education

level and income of women entrepreneurs, questions about various aspects of financial

literacy including financial information levels, behaviors and attitudes are measured. The data

obtained from the questionnaire will be analyzed in the SPSS program. At the end of the

research, the financial literacy levels of women entrepreneurs who are considered as the main

actors in economic growth of the countries will be determined.

Keywords: Financial literacy, women entrepreneurs, entrepreneurship

1 Doctor, Afyon Kocatepe University, International Trade and Finance

2 Research Asistant, Afyon Kocatepe University, Business Administration, [email protected] , Corresponding Author

3 Associate Professor, Ġzmir Demokrasi University, Human Resource Management

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International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

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17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

22

STOCK PRICES MONEY SUPPLY AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

INDEX PAY SENEDĠ FĠYATLARI PARA ARZI VE SINAĠ ÜRETĠM

ENDEKSĠ

Hakan ALTIN *

Abstract

The Financial Theory refers to two important business risks. The first is the operational risk. It

is the risk inherent in the company and the sector in which it operates. The second is the

financial risk, which is additionally charged to shareholders upon the use of debt. These risk

components are defined as company-specific risks. In other words, they are defined as

systematic risk. These risk factors affect share prices. In addition, there are non-systemic

risks, which are also referred to as macro risks, and these risks affect share prices. In this

study, the effect of money supply and industrial production index on share prices was

examined. Accordingly, the increase in money supply and industrial production index

increases the share price. The results are statistically significant.

Key Words: Finance, Financial Economics, Stock Prices Money Supply and Industrial

Production Index

Jel Codes: G10 G12 G18

Özet

Finans Teorisi iĢletmeye özgü iki önemli risk unsurundan bahseder. Birincisi faaliyet riskidir.

ġirketin doğasında olan ve faaliyet gösterdiği sektöre iliĢkin ortaya çıkan risktir. Ġkincisi borç

kullanımını ile ortaya çıkan hissedarların üzerine ek olarak yüklenilen finansal risktir. Bu risk

bileĢenleri Ģirkete özgü riskler olarak tanımlanmaktadırlar. BaĢka bir ifadeyle sistematik risk

olarak tanımlanmaktadırlar. Bu risk unsurları pay senedi fiyatlarını etkilemektedir. Bunun

yanı sıra makro riskler olarak da ifade edilen sistematik olmayan riskler vardır ki bu riskler de

pay senedi fiyatlarını etkilemektedir. ÇalıĢmada para arzı ve sınai üretim endeksinin pay

senedi fiyatlarına olan etkisi incelenmiĢtir. Buna göre para arzındaki ve sınai üretim

endeksindeki artıĢ pay senedi fiyatlarını artırmaktadır. Bulunan sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak

anlamlıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Finans, Finansal Ġktisat, Pay Senedi Fiyatları, Para Arzı, Sınai Üretim

Endeksi

Jel Kodları : G10 G12 G18

* Doç. Dr., Aksaray Üniversitesi ĠĠBF ĠĢletme Bölümü, E-Mail: [email protected]

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17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

23

AN EXAMINATION OF OECD COUNTRIES IN TERMS OF BASIC

MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES BEFORE AND AFTER THE

GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS: AN APPLICATION BY

MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALE ANALYSIS

Pınar UNAL 1, Gurkan DOGAC

2 & Magsud GUBADLI

3

Abstract

This study is based on the global financial crisis period for the countries which are members

of the Economic Development and Cooperation Organization (OECD), and is to test the

differentiation of the basic macroeconomic data through multidimensional Scaling Analysis

for 2007 and 2009, both before and after the crisis. Six key macroeconomic variables which

CPI, GDP, imports, exports, household expenditures and average wages were used in our

analysis. As the macroeconomic variables used are at different scales, these variables were

standardized. After that the evaluation was taken into consideration according to Euclidean

distance and three-dimensional measure as distance criteria.

The results show that the stress statistic has the exact level of adjustment of the configuration

distances to the original distances as a result of the repetition of the stress value based on the

three-dimensional distance for the pre-crisis 2007 year.

In the same way, it was concluded that 10 OECD countries differed in 2007 and that average

wages and CPI variables differ in terms of variables. According to the results of

multidimensional Scaling Analysis for post-crisis 2009, the stress statistic shows that the

configuration distance is in full compliance with the level of alignment to the original

distances.

During the analysis period, it was found that 9 countries differed from others, and the average

wages and CPI variables differ from the variables used. The results of this study, based on the

global financial crisis, show that the majority of the countries that differed before and after the

crisis were the same countries, and that in terms of macroeconomic variables, the difference

remained exactly the same in the pre and post-crisis periods.

Key Words: Multidimensional scaling analysis, OECD, Global financial crisis

1 PhD Candidate in Finance, Istanbul University, [email protected]

2 PhD Candidate in Finance, Istanbul University, [email protected]

3 PhD Candidate in Finance, Istanbul University, [email protected]

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24

THE BENCHMARK COMPARISON OF RASPBERRY PI 3 MODEL B

AND ZERO W MODELS AND A SAMPLE PERSON TRACKING

APPLICATION

Fatih BAġÇĠFTÇĠ 1 & Mevlüt Kağan BALGA

2

Abstract

Nowadays, the number of projects and works on the Internet of Things has increased. The

Internet of Things began to manifest itself in every aspect of life. Which model and product of

microcomputers and microcontrollers will be used in on the work and projects is an important

problem. In this study, Raspberry Pi brands, Raspberry Pi 3 Model B and Raspberry Pi Zero

W microcomputer models were examined and compared with various benchmark tests.

Comparisons were made with the data obtained in the previous studies. In addition, the person

tracking application which performed on a Raspberry Pi 3 Model B microcomputer, was

performed again by using a smaller camera and a Raspberry Pi Zero W microcomputer to

minimize the form factor. The gains and losses obtained from the person tracking application

were compared between these two models and their results were explained in this study. The

API, which accepts HTTP requests used in the application was compared with the newly

developed API that accepts CoAP requests and elapsed time with HTTP - CoAP protocols

was compared.

Keywords: Raspberry Pi, Benchmark, Stress Test, Camera, HTTP, CoAP.

1 Corresponding Author, Prof.Dr., Selçuk University, [email protected]

2 Graduate student, Selçuk University, [email protected]

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International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

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17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

25

A VIRTUAL REALITY BASED MENTAL THERAPY FOR LEARNING

PATIENTS WITH DIFFICULTIES

Fatih BAġÇĠFTÇĠ 1 & Abdullah FADHIL

2

Abstract

Virtual Reality (VR) refers to a top of the line user interface that includes continuous time and

connections through numerous sensorial channels. VR is not only an interaction with 3D

worlds, but also it offers nearness reproduction to clients as an interface similitude. It enable

administrators to perform undertakings on remote genuine universes, PC created universes or

any blend of both. The virtual world characteristics doesn‟t have to obey the natural real laws.

VR is taking off in the film and gaming ventures, yet it has numerous applications in the

medical field. Virtual Reality Therapy is helping patients around the globe to soothe

emotional well-being conditions as Alzheimer, PTSD, and Social Tension. In this paper, a

simple virtual reality Android application is introduced for learning patients with difficulties.

The concept behind the application is an information‟s booths, which are giving a visual and

audio feedback for users to improve the learning capabilities. In addition, the unity 3d game

engine with C# programming language and Google VR Software development kit were used

to build an immersive Virtual experience.

Keywords: Virtual Reality, Mental Therapy, Unity Game, Google VR, Alzheimer‟s, Social

Anxiety.

1 Corresponding Author, Prof.Dr., Selçuk University, [email protected]

2 Information Technology Engineering Department, Selçuk University, [email protected]

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International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

ICoSReSSE)

17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

26

ELEKTRĠKLĠ TAġITLARDA KULLANILAN AC/DC BARA VE GÜÇ

ĠLETĠM YÖNTEMLERĠN ĠNCELENMESĠ

Farhad ABDULLAYEV 1 & Ġsmail KIYAK

2

Özet

Enerjiye olan ihtiyaç her geçen gün artarken fosile dayalı ham maddeler ise azalmaktadır.

Sadece tükenmekle kalmayıp doğaya da ciddi zararlar vermektedirler. Bu nedenle arz

kaynaklarının yenilenebilir ve temiz olması her açıdan gerekli ve faydalıdır. Artan sera gazı

etkisi ve CO 2 emisyonları nedeniyle ulaĢım sektörünün sürdürülebilirliği tehlikeye girmiĢtir.

Ġçten yanmalı motorlara sahip makinelerin değiĢtirilmesi için elektrikli arabalar piyasaya

hakim olmaya baĢlamıĢtır. Mevcut tahminlere göre, 5-10 yıl içinde içten yanmalı motorlar

üretilmeyecektir. Bu durum, elektrikli araçların konvansiyonel taĢıtların yerini almaya

baĢlamasına neden olmuĢtur. Elektrikli araç projelendirilmesi aĢamasında güç iletim sistemi

tasarımı çok önem arz etmektedir. AraĢtırmalarımızda elektrikli araç içi güç iletim

sistemlerine yönelik bilgi ve verilerin az ve dağınık olduğu anlaĢılmıĢtır. Bu çalıĢmada,

elektrikli araç içi güç dağıtım sistemleri ile ilgili geniĢ literatür çalıĢması yapılmıĢtır.

Elektrikli araç güç sistemleri, araç içerisinde enerjinin AC ve DC kullanımlarına göre

incelenmiĢtir. Ayrıca elektrikli araçlarda araçtan-Ģebekeye ve Ģebekeden araca aktif ve reaktif

güç faktörü analizleri incelenmiĢtir. Elektrikli araçlar için AC ve DC bara kullanım analizleri

yapılmıĢtır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Elektrikli araclar, EA güç sistemi, EA AC&DC bara sistemi.

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International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

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17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

27

EXAMINATION OF AC / DC BUS AND POWER TRANSMISSION

METHODS USED IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES

Farhad ABDULLAYEV 1 & Ġsmail KIYAK

2

Abstract

The need for energy increases and energy raw materials based on exhausted resources are

decreasing with each passing day. They not only run out but also cause serious damage to

nature. Therefore, renewable and clean supply sources are necessary and useful in every

respect. The sustainability of the transportation sector is endangered due to increased

greenhouse gas impact and CO 2 emissions. Electric cars have begun to dominate the market

to replace machines with internal combustion engines. According to current estimates,

internal combustion engines will not be produced within 5-10 years. This has led electric

vehicles to replace conventional vehicles. The design of the power transmission system is

very important during the project of electric vehicle. In our research, it was understood that

the information and data related to electric vehicle power transmission systems were low and

scattered. In this study, a wide literature study on electric vehicle power distribution systems

has been made. Electric vehicle power systems are analyzed according to AC and DC usage

of energy in the vehicle. In addition, active and reactive power factor analyzes were

investigated from vehicle to network and from grid to vehicle. There was analyzed AC and

DC bus-bar usage for electric vehicles.

Keywords: Electric vehicles, EV power system, EV AC&DC bus-bar system.

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28

YAPAY ZEKÂ TABANLI IġIK BORUSU & LED HĠBRĠD

TÜNEL AYDINLATMA TASARIMI

Tahsin BOYEKĠN1, Ġsmail KIYAK

2& Farhad ABDULLAYEV

3

Özet

Aydınlatmanın amacına uygun, doğru projelendirilmiĢ ve enerji tasarruflu olması son

dönemlerde gerçekleĢtirilen uygulamalarda ön plana çıkmaktadır.Özellikle tünel ve alt geçit

gibi yerlerde farklı aydınlık ortamlarına geçiĢin sürücünün görüĢünü bozarak kazaya

sebebiyet vermesi açısından önem arz etmektedir.Bu çalıĢma ile; dıĢ ortamdan tünele giriĢ

sırasında iki ortamın aydınlık düzeyi farkından dolayı sürücüde geçici görme bozukluğunu

engellemek ve enerji tasarrufu sağlamak amaçlanmıĢtır. Tasarlanan sistemde daha verimli bir

aydınlatma için yapay zekâdan faydalanılmıĢ, Matlab üzerinde modellenip, gerçek veriler

kullanılarak sonuçlar elde edilmiĢtir. Tüm bileĢenler yapay zekâ ile kontrol edilerek güneĢ

ıĢınlarından en üst seviyede faydalanılmıĢ, en az enerji sarfiyatı ile düzenli ve konforlu bir

aydınlatma sunulmuĢtur.Buna göre, tünelin giriĢ eĢik bölümü aydınlatmasında ıĢık boruları ile

yapay aydınlatma hibrid aydınlatma sistemi kullanılmıĢtır. Yapılan simülasyon ve araĢtırma

sonuçlarına göre, farklı ortama geçerken terk edilen ortam ile aynı ıĢık akısı ve renk

sıcaklığında bir karĢılama ile yeni ortama girilmesinin geçici görme problemlerinin minimize

edilmesinde çok önemli olduğu anlaĢılmaktadır.Ayrıca günıĢığı ve ıĢık borusu verimliliğine

göre yapılan analizlerde tünel giriĢ bölümünde bahar ayları için yaklaĢık % 25 ve yaz ayları

için yaklaĢık % 43 enerji tasarrufu edilebileceği sonucuna varılmıĢtır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yapay Zekâ, Tünel Aydınlatması, IĢık Boruları & LED.

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED LIGHT PIPE & LED HYBRID

TUNNEL LIGHTING DESIGN

Tahsin BOYEKĠN1, Ġsmail KIYAK

2& Farhad ABDULLAYEV

3

Abstract

For the purpose of the illumination, being projected correctly and energy-saving comes to the

fore in the applications performed recently. With this work; It is aimed to prevent temporary

visual impairment in the driver due to the difference in brightness of the two environments

when entering from the outside to the tunnel and to save energy. In the designed system,

artificial intelligence was utilized for more efficient lighting, modeled on Matlab and results

were obtained by using real data. All components are controlled by artificial intelligence and

the sun's rays are used at the highest level. According to this, light pipes and artificial lighting

hybrid lighting system were used in the entrance threshold section lighting of the tunnel.

According to the simulation and research results, it is understood that entering the new

environment with the same luminous flux and color temperature as the abandoned

environment when passing to different environment is very important in minimizing the

temporary vision problems. In addition, according to analysis of daylight and light pipe

efficiency at the tunnel entrance section in the spring months approximately 25% and for the

summer months of energy savings of about 43% was reached.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Tunnel Lighting, Light Pipes & LED.

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UNDERSTANDING THE IDEOLOGY OF TELEVISION PROGRAMS

Erhan YILDIRIM*

Abstract

Ideology means being in life. It is being sensitive to social problems and becoming aware of

realities. It is also having an opinion on what is happening around us even at the simplest

level (Macit, 2016: 34). Then, is it not true that television means having an opinion on what is

going on in the city, in the country and in the world we live? In this respect, television is a

magic tool that sometimes makes us laugh, sometimes educates, sometimes informs, makes us

think or become sad, sometimes entertains, and sometimes socializes, etc. In this sense,

television is ideological because of these features. Television is also ideological both in terms

of its being a means of expression and due to its functions. There is thought in the essence of

ideology. This idea actually targets directing a teaching or a doctrine to the society and/or to

the sections of the society. The mission of the ideology is to educate or guide the society in

the light of a specific idea (Yıldırım, 2018. 37). On the basis of ideology, we observe that

there are the efforts spent to find a way that will facilitate the creation of the infrastructure

that we will establish by forming life values with which we will direct our behaviors and see

ourselves based on the idea, thought and belief system. We see the representation or reality of

these efforts in television programs in different types, formats and presentations. With the

help of the things we watch, it is possible to argue that television is an ideological tool.

In the present study that deals with the ideological structure of the television programs, the

ideological structure of the competition programs has been dealt with as a theoretical

framework; and the analysis of the competition program that was chosen as the sampling for

the present study was carried out with the Descriptive Analysis Method.

References

Macit, M. Hanifi (2016), ”Ġdeoloji Üzerine Felsefi Bir Değerlendirme”, Kaygı Uludağ

Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Felsefe Dergisi, sayfa 29-36.

Yıldırım, Erhan (2018), Ġdeolojik ve Estetik Boyutuyla Politik Sinema, AtlasAkademi

Yayınları, Konya

*Department of Visual Communication Design, Faculty of Fine Arts, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri/TURKEY

Corresponding author e-mail address: [email protected]

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PRESENTATION OF VIOLENCE IN TELEVISION SERIES AND THE

CASE OF ”KADIN” SERIES

Erhan YILDIRIM*

Abstract

Television has been a means of media that has been discussed in terms of its effects since the

day it was invented. One of the most important reasons for the discussion of this means is the

negative effects of the television programs as well as their positive effects. The most

significant negative criticism is that television program viewers are exposed to the messages

of programs that are violent. The most common program type in which violence is used at the

highest and intense manner among the television programs is television series. The theoretical

basis of the present study was the violence phenomenon, the presentation of it in television

programs and in television series, and the opinions and studies conducted in this field. In the

context of a structure that was built on theoretical basis, the reasons of the emergence of

violence shown in television series in society, the demographic structures of people who

apply violence and people exposed to violence, whether or not violence is used as a means to

solve problems, whether or not it was presented as a reward or punishment, and the places

where violence occurred were investigated in the present study. As a result of the study, the

subject of violence in television series was dealt with in the example of the television series

called “Kadın” (i.e. ”Women”). The analysis of this series was made with the content analysis

method.

*Department of Visual Communication Design, Faculty of Fine Arts, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri/TURKEY

Corresponding author e-mail address: [email protected]

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EFFECT OF TELEVISION ON CONSUMPTION CULTURE

Erhan YILDIRIM*

Abstract

Television is a magical device in front of which we spend our time for three hundred and

sixty-five days of the year, and that helps us decide what to eat, what to drink, what to wear,

where to go, and what to think about shaping and guiding our lives. This device allows us

sometimes to laugh, sometimes to think, to be sad, sometimes to feel anger, sometimes to

question, but mostly, have fun. With so many functions, television is the medium where the

word to be told, the song to be played, the emotion to be conveyed, the commodity to be sold,

the information to be given to the society, the public opinion to be created, briefly, the story to

be told to the society are written, fictionalized and explained (Yıldırım, 2019: 5).

In this medium, series must be mentioned under a separate title. Series has become a program

phenomenon with which the audience determines lifestyles, identifies with leading actors,

learns about fashion, eats, drinks, wears, and spends the money according to the information

received from television. When we consider the contents of the series broadcast in our country

in recent years, it is seen that series is established on consumption and conspicuous

consumption phenomenon. Here, the most important point that attracts the attention is that the

series that deal with youth, women and family are written, drawn and edited through intense

conspicuous consumption. In the present study, the effect of television on consumer culture

has been discussed in the context of conspicuous consumption. The analysis of the sample

series, which the study was built on in theoretical terms, was made with the Critical Discourse

Analysis Method.

References

Yıldırım, Erhan (2019),”Televizyon Dizilerinde Estetik Bir Öge Olarak Jenerik (AçılıĢ)

Müziğim Kullanımı”, içinde ĠletiĢim Bilimleri ÇalıĢmaları, Melda Cinman-Ezgi

Dinçerden (Ed.), Akademisyen Kitabevi, Ankara, sayfa 1-16.

*Faculty of Communication, Radio, Television and Film, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, TURKEY

Corresponding author e-mail address: [email protected]

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SEÇĠLĠ MAKROEKONOMĠK DEĞĠġKENLERĠN KONUT

FĠYATLARINA ETKĠSĠ: TÜRKĠYE ÖRNEĞĠ

Hacı Ahmet KARADAġ1 & Esengül SALĠHOĞLU

2

Özet

Konut sektörü, ülkelerin ekonomisinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ekonominin iyi bir seyir

izlemesi konut piyasasını canlandırırken, ekonomik belirsizlikten ilk etkilenen sektörler

arasında konut piyasası gelmektedir. Dolayısıyla, konut piyasasının canlı olması, ekonominin

iyi yönde ilerlediğinin göstergesi niteliğindedir. Yerel paranın değerinde istikrarın

yakalanması ve enflasyonun düĢük seviyelerde olması, konut sektörünün geliĢmesine olumlu

katkılar sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, bankalarca konut kredilerine uygulanan faiz oranları, konut

kredisi kullanımını ve dolayısıyla konut piyasasının geliĢimini büyük oranda etkilemektedir.

Faiz oranlarının düĢük olması, kredi kullanımını arttırırken piyasanın olumlu bir Ģekilde

etkilenmesine neden olur. Buradan da anlaĢılacağı üzere konut sektörü makroekonomik

değiĢkenlerden direkt ve dolaylı olarak etkilenebilmektedir. Bu çalıĢmada, Türkiye‟deki konut

fiyatlarındaki değiĢimi etkileyen makro ekonomik faktörler araĢtırılmıĢtır. Analizde konut

fiyatlarının temsili için “hedonik konut fiyat endeksi” tercih edilmiĢtir. Analize dahil edilen

diğer değiĢkenler ise tüketici fiyat endeksi, sanayi üretim endeksi, inĢaat malzemeleri fiyat

endeksi, banka konut kredisi faiz oranı ve bankacılık sektörü konut kredileri toplamıdır.

Analizde kullanılan olan veriler Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankasından (TCMB) ve

Türkiye Ġstatistik Kurumu BaĢkanlığından (TÜĠK) elde edilmiĢtir. DeğiĢkenlere uygulanan

ARDL eĢ bütünleĢme testi sonuçlarına göre, faiz oranları, enflasyon, konut kredileri toplamı

ve inĢaat sektörü fiyat endeksi konut piyasasını pozitif yönde etkilerken, sanayi üretim

endeksi negatif yönde etkilemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Konut Piyasası, Faiz Oranları, Enflasyon, Konut Kredisi.

1 ArĢ. Gör. Dr. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi, Matematik Bölümü, [email protected]

2 Öğr. Gör. Dr. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Cumhuriyet MYO, Bankacılık Sigortacılık Bölümü, [email protected]

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THE EFFECT OF SELECTED MACROECONOMĠC VARĠABLES ON

HOUSĠNG PRĠCES: THE CASE OF TURKEY

Hacı Ahmet KARADAġ1 & Esengül SALĠHOĞLU

2

Abstract

The housing sector has an important place in the economy of the countries. While a good

course of the economy revives the housing market, the housing market is among the first

sectors affected by economic uncertainty. Stabilization of local currency and low levels of

inflation rate make positive contributions to the development of the housing sector. The

interest rates applied to housing loans by banks greatly affect the use of housing loans and

hence the development of the housing market. Low interest rates increase the loan usage and

cause the market to be affected positively. Consequently, the housing sector can be directly or

indirectly affected by macroeconomic variables. In this study, macro-economic factors

effecting housing prices in Turkey were investigated. In the analysis, hedonic housing price

index was preferred for the representation of housing prices. Other variables included in the

analysis are consumer price index, industrial production index, construction materials price

index, bank housing loan interest rate and banking sector housing loans. Data used in the

analysis is obtained from the Central Bank of Turkey (CBRT) and the Turkish Statistical

Institute (TURKSTAT). According to the ARDL co- integration test, interest rates, inflation,

housing loans and construction sector price index affect the housing market positively, while

industrial production index affects negatively.

Keywords: Housing market, Interest Rates, Inflation, Housing Loan.

1 ArĢ. Gör. Dr. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi, Matematik Bölümü, [email protected]

2 Öğr. Gör. Dr. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Cumhuriyet MYO, Bankacılık Sigortacılık Bölümü, [email protected]

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YAKIN KÜMELERĠN TOPOLOJĠK YAPILARI

Serkan ATMACA*

Özet

Matematiğin yeni küme teorilerinden biri olan yakın küme kavramı ilk olarak J. Peters

tarafından 2007 de "Near sets. Special theory about nearness of objects" isimli

makalede verilmiĢtir. Peters bu makalesinde nesnelerin ortak özelliklerini veren fonksiyonlar

yardımıyla oluĢturduğu ayırt edilmezlik bağıntısı ile yakın yaklaĢım uzayını kurmuĢtur. Daha

sonra birçok araĢtırmacı, yakın yaklaĢım uzaylarını matematiğin çeĢitli alanlarına baĢarı ile

uygulamıĢtır. Öte yandan matematiğin önemli dallarından biri olan topoloji, özellikle modern

fiziğin karmaĢık dallarında (kuantum fiziği, izafiyet teorisi, v.b.) olmak üzere bir çok alanda

kullanılan bir bilim dalıdır. Sonuç olarak yeni küme teorileri ve üzerinde tanımlı topolojik

yapılar çeĢitli bilim alanlarında önemli katkı alanına ve uygulama potansiyeline sahip

olacaktır.

Bu çalıĢmada yakın kümeler üzerinde tanımlı r-yakın topolojilerdeki temel kavramlar

tanımlanarak yeni özellikleri araĢtırılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yakın kümeler, r-yakın Topolojiler, Topoloji

*Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Matematik Bölümü/Topoloji Anabilim DalI//Fen Bilimleri ve

Matematik Temel Alanı Matematik E-Posta Adresi: [email protected]

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KÜME DEĞERLĠ ESNEK DÖNÜġÜMLER VE KARAR VERME

PROBLEMLERĠ

Ġdris ZORLUTUNA*

Özet

Bu çalıĢmada, hedeflerin ve kısıtların bir kısmının alternatiflerin uzayı ile doğrudan ilgili

olmasının gerekmediği, karmaĢık iliĢkilerde olduğu bir karar probleminde çözüm için yeni bir

yöntem önerilecektir. Bu amaçla önce küme değerli dönüĢümler yardımıyla esnek küme

aileleri arasında yeni bir fonksiyon tanımlanacak ve bu fonksiyonun özellikleri incelenecektir.

Daha sonra bu fonksiyon kullanılarak hedef ve kısıtların bazılarının farklı uzaylarda

bulunduğu bir karar verme problemi için çözüm önerilecektir.

Set Valued Soft Mappings and Decision Making Problems

Ġdris ZORLUTUNA*

Abstract

In this study, a new method will be proposed to enable a person to handle situations in which

some of the goals and constraints are in complex relations not necessarily directly related to

the space of alternatives. For this purpose, a new function will be defined between the soft

sets families with the help of set-valued maps and the properties of this function will be

examined. Then, using this function, a solution will be proposed for a decision making

problem in which some of goals and constraints in different universes.

*Prof. Dr. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Matematik Bölümü/Topoloji Anabilim DalI//Fen Bilimleri ve

Matematik Temel Alanı Matematik E-Posta Adresi: [email protected]

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MEME KANSERLĠ HASTALARDA SAĞ KALIM SÜRESĠNE ETKĠ

EDEN PROGNOSTĠK FAKTÖRLERĠN COX REGRESYON ANALĠZĠ

ĠLE ARAġTIRILMASI: SĠVAS ĠLĠ ÖRNEĞĠ

ġebnem ZORLUTUNA*

Özet

Kanser, hastalık yükü, öldürücülüğü ve artıĢ eğilimi ile hem dünya hem de ülkemiz için bir

halk sağlığı konusu ve problemidir. Dünya kanser veri tabanı (GLOBOCAN) 2018 verilerine

göre, küresel kanser yükünün 18,1 milyon vaka ve 9,6 milyon kanser ölümüne ulaĢtığı

görülmektedir. Uluslararası Kanser AraĢtırma Ajansı (IARC), dünya çapında her beĢ erkekten

birinin ve her altı kadından birinin yaĢamları boyunca kanser yaĢayacağını ve her sekiz

erkekten birinin ve onbir kadından birinin kanser hastalığından öleceğini tahmin ediyor. 2018

verileri ayrıca, Ġnsani GeliĢme Endeksi (HDI) yüksek olan ülkelerin, düĢük veya orta HDI'ye

sahip olanlara göre 2-3 kat daha yüksek kanser insidansına sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Bir hastalığın toplum içindeki sıklığının bilinmesi, o hastalığa ait etyolojik verilerin

belirlenmesinde, erken tanı konulmasında, hastalığa karĢı önlem alınmasında, toplumun

dikkatini çekmesinden dolayı yol gösterici olabilmektedir.

Sağlık alanında birçok kronik hastalıkta olduğu gibi, bir hastalığın varlığı ya da yokluğu tek

baĢına sağ kalım ya da ölüm açısından belirleyici değildir. Hastalıktan hariç olarak birçok

faktör sağ kalım süresini uzatabilir veya ölümü hızlandırabilir. Hastalık tipi ve araĢtırma

konusuna göre belirlenen faktörleri dikkate alarak çözüm bulmak gerekir. Sağ kalım analizi

çalıĢmalarında bireylerin bir kısmı ölmekte, bir kısmı sağ kalmaktadır. Sağ kalan bireylerden

bazıları çalıĢmadan kaybolabilir veya çalıĢmayı farklı nedenlerden dolayı terk edebilir. Bu tür

verilere sansürlü veriler denir. Zaman içindeki değiĢimi dikkate alan ve sansürlü verilerle

analiz yapmayı kolaylaĢtıran bir yönteme ihtiyaç duyulmuĢtur. Bu yöntem, Cox tarafından

önerilen Cox regresyon modelidir. Cox regresyon modelinde amaç sağ kalım süresine etki

eden prognostik faktörlerin belirlenmesidir.

Bu çalıĢmada, Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi AraĢtırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi

Onkoloji Merkezi'nde takip edilen meme kanseri hastalarından elde edilen verilere cox

regresyon analizi uygulanarak meme kanseri hastalarının ölümünde (yaĢam sürelerinde) bazı

bağımsız değiĢkenlerin etkisi ölçülmeye çalıĢılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Cox Regresyon, Meme Kanseri, YaĢam Analizi, Sansürlü Veri.

*Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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THE INVESTIGATION OF PROGNOSTIC FACTORS EFFECTING THE

SURVIVALTIME IN PATIENTS WITH BREAST CANCER BY COX REGRESSION

ANALYSIS: SAMPLE OF SIVAS

ġebnem ZORLUTUNA*

Abstract

Cancer is a public health issue and problem for both the world and our country with its burden

of disease, lethality and increasing tendency. According to the World Cancer Database

(GLOBOCAN) 2018 data, global cancer burden reached 18.1 million cases and 9.6 million

cancer deaths. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) estimates that one in

five men and one in six women worldwide will suffer cancer throughout their lives, and one

in eight men and one in eleven women will die of cancer. Data from 2018 also show that

countries with high Human Development Index (HDI) have 2-3 times higher cancer incidence

than those with low or medium HDI. Knowing the frequency of a disease in the community

can be a guide in determining the etiological data of the disease, early diagnosis, prevention of

the disease and attracting the attention of the public.

As with many chronic diseases in the field of health, the presence or absence of a disease is

not decisive in terms of survival or death alone. Many factors, except for disease, can prolong

survival or speed up death. It is necessary to find a solution by considering the factors

determined according to the type of the disease and the research subject. In survival studies,

some of the individuals die and some of them survive. Some survivors may disappear from

the study or leave the study for different reasons. This type of data is called censored data.

There is a need for a method that takes into account the change over time and facilitates

analysis with censored data. This method is the Cox regression model proposed by Cox. The

aim of the Cox regression model is to determine the prognostic factors affecting survival time.

In this study, the data obtained from breast cancer patients followed in Sivas Cumhuriyet

University Faculty of Medicine Research and Application Hospital Oncology Center will be

evaluated by using cox regression analysis and the effect of some independent variables in the

death (life expectancy) of breast cancer patients will be tried to be measured.

Keywords: Cox Regression, Breast Cancer, Survival Analysis, Censored Data.

*This work is supported by the Scientific Research Project Fund of Sivas Cumhuriyet University. [email protected]

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PETROL ġOKLARI VE PETROL ġOKLARININ OLUġTURDUĞU

MAKROEKONOMĠK DENGESĠZLĠKLER: TÜRKĠYE ÖRNEĞĠ

Hacı Ahmet KARADAġ1 & ġerife Merve KOġAROĞLU

2

Özet

Bilgi teknolojilerinin yaygınlaĢmasıyla birlikte üretim baĢta olmak üzere pek çok alanda

enerjiye bağımlılık artmıĢtır. Giderek artan küresel enerji talebi özellikle kömür, petrol gibi

yenilenemeyen enerji kaynakları tarafından karĢılanmaktadır. Yenilenemeyen enerji

kaynaklarındaki bu yoğun talep rezervlerin aĢırı tüketimine yol açmıĢ ve enerji arz güvenliği

konusunu ön plana çıkarmıĢtır. Petrol talebinin artması rezervlerinin sınırlı ve dünyada belirli

bölgelerde olması nedeniyle ülkeleri petrol ithalatına zorlamıĢ, bu durum pek çok açıdan

petrol fiyatlarını önemli hale getirmiĢtir. Petrol fiyatlarındaki Ģoklar, petrol ithalatçısı ülkeler

açısından makroekonomik faktörleri etkilemektedir. Ortaya çıkan bu Ģoklar üretim ve dağıtım

sektörlerinde maliyetartıĢına ve dolayısıyla üretimde azalma ile gelen iĢsizlik artıĢına neden

olmaktadır. Ayrıca, petrolün ithal edilme zorunluluğundan dolayı fiyatların artması, cari

iĢlemler hesabının açık vermesi ile sonuçlanmaktadır. Bu çalıĢmada, petrol Ģoklarının

Türkiye‟de makroekonomik etkilerini araĢtırmak amacıyla 1998:01- 2018:07dönemine ait

aylık cari iĢlemler hesabı, tüketici fiyat endeksi, iĢsizlik oranı, büyüme oranı,brent tipi ham

petrol fiyatları ve enerji ithalatı verileri kullanılmıĢtır. Bu değiĢkenler arasında nedensellik

iliĢkisine rastlanmıĢtır. Ayrıca varyansdecomposition testi sonuçlarına göre, petrol fiyatları

enerji ithalatındaki değiĢikliklerin %58‟ini ve iĢsizlik oranındakideğiĢikliklerin %10‟unu

açıklamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Petrol Fiyatları, Cari ĠĢlemler Açığı, Enflasyon, ĠĢsizlik, Ekonomik

Büyüme.

1 ArĢ. Gör. Dr., Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, [email protected]

2 Öğr. Gör. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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OĠL SHOCK AND CONSĠST OF OĠL SHOCK MACROECONOMĠC

IMBALANCES: IN TURKEY

Hacı Ahmet KARADAġ1 & ġerife Merve KOġAROĞLU

2

Abstract

With the widespread use of information technologies, energy dependency has increased in

many areas, especially in production. Increased energy demand has been met by non-

renewable energy sources such as coal and oil. This intense demand in non-renewable energy

sources has led to excessive consumption of reserves and highlighted the issue of energy

supply security. The increase in oil demand forced the countries to import oil due to limited

reserves which stocked in certain regions around the world and made oil prices important in

many respects. Shocks in oil prices affect the macroeconomic factors in terms of importing

countries, and have significant effects on inflation, current account deficit and unemployment.

These shocks cause increase in costs in production and transportation sectors and thus

increase in unemployment which comes with decrease in production. Furthermore, the

increase in prices due to the necessity of importing oil results in increase in current account

deficit. In this study, in order to investigate the macroeconomic effects of oil shocks, current

account balance, consumer price index, unemployment rate, growth rate, brent type crude oil

prices and energy imports variables of Turkey are used. Causality relation is determined

between the variables. Also, according to variance decomposition test results, oil prices

explain 58% of the changes in energy imports and 10% of the unemployment rate.

Keywords:Oil Prices, Current Account Deficit, Inflation, Unemployment, Economic Growth.

1 Res. Asist. Phd., Cumhuriyet University, [email protected]

2 Lecturer, Cumhuriyet University, [email protected]

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ICoSReSSE)

17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

41

COMPUTER-AIDED IDENTIFICATION AND SCORING

ALGORITHM FOR STROKE (BRAIN CRISIS) TYPES

Berkan URAL1, Pınar ÖZIġIK

2& Fırat HARDALAÇ

3

Abstract

Generally, brain lesions do not represent a tumor, and among these, stroke is one of the most

significant lesions in the brain. Stroke (brain crisis) is associated with a sudden loss of

movement, sensation or perception functions due to obstruction in the arteries supplying the

brain.

The diagnosis of patients are ocaasionally complicated, and can be concluded by some errors

and time loss due to reasons such as the variety in brain lesions, sequence redundancy,

differences in the brain imaging techniques, information of those interpreting the scan

outputs, absence of a radiologist to interpret the images obtained under emergency conditions.

Especially in Turkey, according to the specific data, almost 20–25 percent of small lesions go

unnoticed, particularly in the presence of ischemic stroke. Some of these factors may result in

severe neurological deficits, and death. Aside from that, the healthcare providers assessing the

patient and the concerned healthcare institution may be under serious legal responsibilities in

the event of misdiagnosis.

This study represents a computer-based identificaiton and decision support system as a means

of countering the described factors above, allowing physicians, radiologists and healthcare

institutions to diagnose the stroke types (Ischemic and Hemorrhagic) through a detailed

analysis system for the stroke types.

In this study, we achieved a specific detection, interpretation and scoring system for the stroke

types and indeed, development process has been in progress. In this scoring system‟s

algorithm, mainly, radiological images of the brain, especially using the CT (Computerized

Tomography) image sets, the lateral ventricle and the 4th ventricle images are mainly chosen

and used in the system. Then, brain sections are disintegrated according to the specific scoring

specifications in the software with using the advanced Image Processing and Pattern

Recognition methods. Then, the left and the right parts of the brain are compared with each

other according to the special obtained features, respectively. Finally, a final scoring

procedure is achieved according to the similarity property parameters (according to 10

important parameters) like contrast, area, diameter, volume etc.

Finally, in the near future, this study will be integrated into the Artificial Intelligence methods

for obtaining the detailed classification and interpretation results for the stroke types using the

brain CT and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) images.

Keywords: Computer-Aided Diagnosis, Stroke Detection, Stroke Identification and Scoring,

Biomedical Image Processing, Pattern Recognition

1 Berkan URAL Gazi University, Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering/Biomedical Engineering

2 Pınar ÖZIġIK TOBB ETU, Faculty of Medicine/Neurosurgery

3 Fırat HARDALAÇ Gazi University, Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering/Biomedical Engineering

*Correspondence: [email protected], [email protected]

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10th

International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

ICoSReSSE)

17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

42

HER YERDEN UZAKTA VE ĠÇĠMDEKĠ SES ROMANLARINDA

ĠLK GENÇLĠĞĠN DÜNYASI

Nuran BAġOĞLU*

Özet

“Ergenlik çağı ve deneyimsizlik, toyluk” olarak tanımlanan ilk gençlik, 12-18 yaĢ arasını

kapsayan süreçtir. Birey ilk gençlik döneminde çocukluğun görece güvenli ortamından

ayrılarak yetiĢkinlerin karmaĢık dünyasına adım atar. Ancak bu süreç doğrusal ve tek yönlü

değil, biyolojik ve psikolojik dinamiklerin iç içe geçtiği çok yönlü bir süreçtir. Ne çocuk ne de

yetiĢkin sayılan ergen hem biyolojik hem de psikolojik açıdan ortada kalmıĢ durumdadır.

Biyolojik açıdan onu eriĢkinliğe ulaĢtıracak bedensel dönüĢümlerle baĢ etmeye çalıĢırken

psikolojik olarak da birbirine zıt ruh hallerine bürünebilir. Kendisine empatiyle yaklaĢan

yetiĢkinlerin olduğu, güvenli ve olumlu yöndeki kiĢisel farklılıklarının onaylandığı bir

çevrede büyüyen ergen özgüvenli bir kiĢilik yapısı geliĢtirecektir. Bu noktada ergenler için

yazılan kitaplara, özellikle onların özdeĢim kurabilecekleri kurgu kiĢilerin bulunduğu edebî

eserlere önemli görevler düĢmektedir. Nitelikli ilk gençlik edebiyatı ürünleri okuma

alıĢkanlığı, estetik duyuĢ ve edebî zevk kazandırdığı gibi gençlerin kiĢilikleri üzerinde de

etkili olurlar.

Ġlk gençlik edebiyatı 12-18 yaĢa aralığındaki ergenlere seslenen Ģiir, hikâye, deneme, roman

gibi edebî ürünlerinin toplamına verilen addır. Mustafa Ruhi ġirin bu edebiyatın konusunun

ilk gençlik çağının yakın çevresi, ilgileri ve elde ettiği deneyimleri yansıtmak olduğunu

belirtir. Bu deneyimler en ayrıntılı olarak romanlarda yansıtılır. Ġlk gençlik romanı, merkezi

kiĢinin ergen olduğu, ilk gençlik dünyasının ele alındığı romanlardır. Ergenin karĢılaĢtığı

sorunlar, yaĢama bakıĢı, yaĢamı anlamlandırma ve anlama çabası, çevresini sorgulaması ve

edindiği deneyimler romanların belli baĢlı konularıdır. Bu özel süreci baĢarılı bir Ģekilde

anlatan romanlar ilk gençlik döneminde özdeĢim kurma ihtiyacını hisseden ergenler ve

onların aileleri için çok önemlidir.

Gaye Boralıoğlu İçimdeki Ses; Ursula K. Le Guin de Her Yerden Uzakta romanlarında farklı

toplumlardan ergenlerin dünyaya ve topluma iliĢkin beklentilerini, akran iliĢkilerini ve

bireysel kimlik geliĢimlerini roman dokusuna taĢıyarak ortak bir ilk gençlik dünyası

kurgulamıĢlardır. Her iki romandaki genç de çevresini etik açıdan sorguladığı gibi bağımsız

bir birey olma yolunda çevresiyle düĢünsel tartıĢmalar yaĢamaktadır. Bu tartıĢmalar kimlik

arayıĢı, yetiĢkin rollerinin reddi, çocukluğa özlem, yetiĢkinlerle çatıĢma ve uzlaĢma, karĢı

cinse ilgi konularında yoğunlaĢmaktadır. Yine her iki genç de çeĢitli deneyimlemeler ve

uzlaĢmalar yoluyla yetiĢkinliğin dünyasına sağlıklı adımlar atmaktadır. Ġçerik analizine

dayanan bu çalıĢmada her iki romanın içeriği bu türden bireysel, sosyal ve felsefi konular

bağlamında kodlanarak incelenmiĢ, elde edilen bulgulardan yola çıkılarak ilk gençlik

dünyasının ortak özelliklerinin bütününün ifade edilmesi amaçlanmıĢtır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: ilk gençlik edebiyatı, ergen, Gaye Boralıoğlu, Ursula K. Le Guin

*Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nuran BAġOĞLU Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi, Ereğli Eğitim Fakültesi, Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümü

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International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

ICoSReSSE)

17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

43

WORLD OF EARLY ADOLESCENCE ĠN THE NOVELS VERY FAR

AWAY FROM ANYWHERE ELSE AND VOĠCE WĠTHĠN ME

Nuran BAġOĞLU*

Abstract

Early adolescence is a period that covers ages 12-18 and is described as "puberty period,

inexperience, immaturity". During the early adolescence period individuals leave their

relatively safe childhood environment and make their first steps into the complex world of

adults. However, this period is not linear and has no one way, it is a multi-directional process

that intertwines biological and psychological dynamics. An adolescent, who is considered

neither a child nor an adult, is left in the middle both in biological and in psychological terms.

While attempting to deal with physical transformations, which will bring them to adulthood in

biological terms, they can become buried in contrasting spiritual states in psychological terms.

An adolescent, who grows up in a safe environment, where adults approach them with

empathy and their positive personal differences are approved, will develop a poised

personality structure. At this point, books written for adolescents, especially literature with

fictional characters, which they can relate to, are given important tasks. While quality youth

oriented literature helps in developing a reading habit, esthetic perception and literary taste, it

also has effects on the personalities of young individuals.

Early adolescence literature is a name given to a collection of poetry, stories, dissertations,

novels and other literary woks addressing adolescent individuals between the age of 12-18.

Mustafa Ruhi ġirin states that the subject of such literature is to portray the close circle,

interests and experiences acquired during the early adolescence periods. These experiences

are reflected in detail in his novels. His first adolescence novel is a novel that revolves around

the adolescent world of a teenager main hero. Problems encountered by teenagers, their view

of life, the meaning they appropriate to life and the struggle to understand it, questioning of

their environment are the main themes of his novels. Novels that successfully depict this

special period are very important for adolescents that feel the need to relate to someone during

that period, as well as for their families.

Gaye Boralıoğlu's Voice Within Me and Ursula K. Le Guin's Very Far Away from Anywhere

Else novels create a common early adolescence world by transferring the expectations of

teenagers from world and from the society, their peer relations and individual difference

development in various societies into the novel fabric. In both novels teenagers question their

environment in terms of ethics and experience cognitive disputes with their community on the

way to becoming independent individuals. These disputes focus on such matters as identity

search, rejection of adult roles, longing for childhood, conflicts and compromises with adults,

interest in opposite sex. Still, both teenagers make healthy steps into their adulthood through

various experimentations and compromises. During this content analysis based study, both

novels were examined in terms of individual, social and philosophical matters, and attempts

were made to express the set of common properties of the early adolescence worlds based on

the obtained findings.

Key Words: first youth literature, adolescence, Gaye Boralıoğlu, Ursula K. Le Guin

*Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nuran BAġOĞLU Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi, Ereğli Eğitim Fakültesi, Türkçe Eğitimi Bölümü

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International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

ICoSReSSE)

17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

44

BĠLMECELERĠN YENI ĠCRA ORTAMLARI: AKILLI TELEFON

UYGULAMALARI

N. Gamze ILICAK*

Özet

Yeni dünya düzeni olan dijital dünyada kıyafetten gıda malzemesine, en sevilen film

oyuncusundan sanal paraya kadar pek çok farklı unsur bir tık ötemizde yer almaktadır.

Bilinmeyen Ģeyleri bir büyüğe, bir bilene sorma olgusu ise günümüzde yerini “arama

motorlarına” bırakmaktadır. Elektronik ortamdaki yenilikler; bireyin ihtiyaçlarına ulaĢma

yöntemlerini ve sahip olduğu çeĢitli zevklerini de değiĢtirebilmektedir. Sadece akıllı

telefonlarda mekanik araçlarda değil, bireyin hayatında da sürekli bir “güncellenme”

yaĢanmaktadır. DeğiĢen sadece somut kavramlar değil; eğlence anlayıĢı, eğlenilen “Ģey” gibi

soyut kavramlar da farklılaĢmaktadır. Akıllı telefonlar, bu cihazlardaki uygulamalar “eğlence”

olgusunu da yeni bir boyut kazanmıĢtır.

Eğlence hayatının bir parçası olan “bilmecelerin” sadece eğlenme, hoĢça vakit geçirme iĢlevi

bulunmamaktadır. Bilmeceler çocuğun yaratıcı ve eleĢtirel düĢünme yeteneğini geliĢtirmekte,

kelimeleri ve kavramları öğrenmesine katkı sağlamaktadır. Çocuğun dikkat bozukluğunu

azaltan, odaklanmasını kolaylaĢtıran bilmeceler; sözlü kültür ortamından yazılı kültür

ortamına, Ģimdi ise büyük bir hızla elektronik kültür ortamına taĢınmaktadır. Bilmecelerin

akıllı telefonların uygulamalarında yer alması icrası, geleneğin aktarılması açısından önemli

bir süreçtir. Bu çalıĢmada akıllı telefon uygulamalarında “bilmecelerin” nasıl ve ne biçimde

yer aldığı incelenecek ve bilmecelerin elektronik ortamdaki yeni iĢlevi ayrıca kullanım biçimi

tartıĢılacaktır. “Bilmeceler ve Cevapları” aplikasyonu üzerinden ise bu sorulara cevap

bulunmaya çalıĢılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yeni Medya, Bilmece, Ġnternette Bilmece, Sözlü Kültür, Aplikasyon

*Dr. Öğr. Üyesi - Asst. Prof. N. Gamze Ilıcak, Ġstanbul GeliĢim Üniversitesi

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International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

ICoSReSSE)

17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

45

FESTĠVAL ETKĠNLĠKLERĠNĠN GÖRÜNÜRLÜĞÜ, BÖLGE TANITIMI ÜZERĠNE

ETKĠSĠ: ZEYTĠNLĠ ROCK FESTĠVALĠ ÖRNEĞĠ

ġ. GÜZĠN ILICAK AYDINALP*

Özet

Toplumların geçmiĢ kültür birikimleriyle oluĢan ve modern kültürel yaĢamlarıyla yeniden

Ģekillenen festivaller, yüzyıllar öncesinden baĢlayarak insanlık tarihine damga vurmaktadır.

Tarım toplumunun ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermek için hasat kutlamaları ile baĢlayan festival

serüveni dini ritüeller, sanat, kültür, eğlence ve bilime kadar geniĢ bir yelpazeye yayılmıĢtır.

Tüm dünyada birbirinden ilginç festivaller her gün kitle iletiĢim araçlarında görünür olmakta

ve yeniden üretilmektedir. Latin Amerika ülkelerinin çoğunda düzenlenen insanların ölümü

çağrıĢtıran makyajlar yaparak, mezarlıklarda Ģarkılar ve dans ettikleri Ölüler Günü Festivali,

Peru‟nun Santotomas Ģehrinde her yeni yılbaĢında düzenlenen Takanakuy adı verilen dövüĢ

festivali, insanların vücutlarına renkli toz boyaları sürüp, müzik eĢliğinde eğlendikleri Holi

festivali, Ġspanya‟da boğaların sokakta koĢtuğu festival olan Boğa Festivali, yüzyıllardır

düzenlenmekte olan kızları, dansları ve karnavalıyla meĢhur olan Rio Festivali gibi festivaller

ve daha binlercesi hayatımızın önemli parçası haline dönüĢmüĢtür.

Özellikle etkinlik kapsamına giren ve önemli bir turist çekim unsuru olan müzik festivalleri,

bireyleri günlük yaĢamın rutininden uzaklaĢtırmakta eğlence, coĢku, haz alma, sosyalleĢme

gibi çeĢitli seçenekler sunmaktadır. Bu çalıĢmada festival etkinliklerinin önemi, bölge

tanıtımına katkısı, kitle iletiĢim araçlarında görünürlüğü tartıĢılacaktır. Festival etkinliklerinin

artı ve eksi yönlerine ıĢık tutulmaya çalıĢılacaktır. Ayrıca Edremit körfezinin Zeytinli

beldesinde her yıl gerçekleĢen “Türk rock müziğinin geçit töreni” olarak adlandırılan yaklaĢık

200 bin kiĢiyi bölgeye çeken “Zeytinli Rock Festivali”, “görünürlük”, “bölgeye kattığı

değerler” üzerinden irdelenecektir. Gençlerin önce Rock müzikle baĢladıkları sonrasında ise

Kasap havası çalıp, kol kola halay çektikleri festival topluma tuttuğu ayna kapsamında da

değerlendirilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Etkinlik Yönetimi, Festival, Tanıtım, Kitle ĠletiĢim Araçları, Zeytinli

Rock Festivali

* Doç. Dr.- ġ. Güzin ILICAK AYDINALP, Ġstanbul GeliĢim Üniversitesi

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10th

International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

ICoSReSSE)

17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

46

THE EFFECT OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ON ECONOMIC

GROWTH IN TURKEY (2000-2018)

Murat ACET*

Abstract

Today, both developed and developing countries industries are using mainly fossil fuels. This

situation entails environmental hazards and sustainability threatening risks as well.

Production from renewable energy sources many may solve the environmental and the other

problems. Electricity is an energy source that can not be ignored important contribution in

terms of economic growth.

If this condition which energy consumption rate of the developed countries, higher than in

other countries is considered, In order to achieve the targeted economic growth, Turkey's

energy production and consumption need to pay attention.

In this study, on the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth,

during the period between 2000-2017 in Turkey, is discussed. As it performed previously in

several studies, In this study, the close relationship between electricity consumption and

economic growth was determined.

*Dr. Öğr. Üyesi- Asst. Prof. Murat ACET, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University

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10th

International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

ICoSReSSE)

17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

47

USE OF NANOCARRIER SYSTEMS IN THE TREATMENT OF

NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES

Burçak YAVUZ*

Abstract

The incidence of central nervous system diseases such as Parkinson, Alzheimer, epilepsy,

multiple sclerosis is increasing day by day The biggest problem encountered in the treatment

of these diseases; is a drug that crosses the blood brain barrier (BBB) formed by endothelial

cells and reaches the target area in the brain and releases it there. Nanocarrier systems are

also; nanoparticles and active substances can be used effectively to transport the brain beyond

the blood brain barrier can be used as carrier systems. In addition, the drug carrier systems

based on the nanotuber system such as liposomes, dentrimerler, carbon nanoparticles, and

pharmaceutical agents can be effectively targeted to the brain, the drug can be transported to

the brain at the desired concentration and the drug can be transferred to the brain and release

of the pharmaceutical agent at a constant rate over the desired time can be achieved.

Neurological diseases are also thought to be eliminated by current problems in

nanotechnology based drug delivery systems. It creates a new light of hope for the treatment

of neurological diseases with nanotechnology.

Key words: Central nervous system; blood brain barrier; drug delivery systems; Nanocarrier

systems

* Burçak YAVUZ, Altınbas University Vocational School of Health Services, Electroneurophysiology Programme Ġstanbul

e-mail: [email protected]

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International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

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17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

48

ALTI HAFTALIK AEROBĠK EGZERSĠZ SONRASINDA UYGULANAN

ESNETME HAREKETLERĠNĠN ÇEġĠTLĠ YAġ GRUBUNDAKĠ

KADINLARA ETKĠSĠ

Deniz ÇAKAROĞLU

1& Hasibe ATAKER

2

Özet

Bu çalıĢma esnetme hareketlerinin değiĢik yaĢ grubundaki kadınlar arasındaki farklarının

tespiti amacıyla yapılmıĢtır. 17-24, 30-45 yaĢ kadın 20 egzersiz ve aynı yaĢ aralıklarında 20

kontrol grubu olmak üzere egzersiz grubuna, 6 haftalık aerobik egzersiz programı,

uygulanmıĢtır. ÇalıĢma öncesi ve sonrası, Sit and Reach Testi, Mekik testi, BKI ölçümü

yapılmıĢtır. Ġstatistik analizler SPSS programında değerlendirilmiĢtir.

BKI bakımından öntest ile sontest arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu F(1,35=2518.826,

p<.0001), Orta yaĢ egzersiz ile Genç yaĢ egzersiz ve Genç yaĢ kontrol grubu arasında BKI

bakımından fark bulunmadığı gözlenmiĢtir. Tüm yaĢ grupları Mekik hareketi bakımından

değerlendirildiğinde egzersiz yapan gruplar arasında fark bulunmamıĢ olup, egzersiz ve

kontrol grupları arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu görülmüĢtür (p<.0001). Durarak uzun atlama

ve Çift bacak otur uzan test değiĢkeni bakımından öntest ile sontest arasında anlamlı bir

farklılık olduğu, egzersiz yapan grupların ölçek puanında esneklik değerleri bakımından

önemli bir artıĢ olduğu gözlenmiĢtir.

Bu çalıĢma egzersiz yapmayan bireylerde yaĢın ilerlemesiyle birlikte kaybedilen esnekliğin,

yapılan egzersizlerle tekrardan kazanılabilen bir özellik olduğunu, ileri yaĢ grubu ile genç yaĢ

egzersiz grubu esneme oranları arasında fark olmadığını göstermiĢtir. Isınma sonrası amaca

uygun esnetme egzersizleriyle bireylerin eklem hareket geniĢliğinin geliĢebileceğini, her yaĢ

grubunda uygulanabilecek egzersizler olduğu belirlenmiĢtir.

Anahtar kelimler: Aerobik Egzersiz, Esneklik, Kadın

1 Siirt Üniversitesi, [email protected] 2 Siirt Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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International Conference of Strategic Research on Scientific Studies and Education (10th

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49

THE EFFECT of STRETCHING EXERCISES APPLIED FOLLOWING

6-WEEK AUEROBIC EXERCISE ON WOMEN IN VARIOUS AGE

GROUPS

Deniz ÇAKAROĞLU 1

& Hasibe ATAKER 2

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the differences between exercises of women in

different age groups. Aerobic exercise was administered to 20 exercise and control groups

each at ages ranging between 17-24 and 30-45. Before and after the study, Sit and Reach Test,

Shuttle test, BMI measure were carried out.

In terms of BMI, there was a significant difference between pretest and posttest and there was

no difference in BMI between middle-age exercise and young age exercise and young age

control group. When all age groups were evaluated in terms of shuttle movement, no

difference was found between exercise groups, and there was a significant difference between

exercise and control groups. It was observed that there was a significant difference between

pretest and posttest in terms of the length of the long jump and double leg sit length test and

there was a significant increase in the elasticity values of the exercise groups in the scale

score.

This study showed that the flexibility of join to movement of the individuals can be improved

with the appropriate stretching exercises after warming, and that these exercises can be

applied in every age group.

Key words: Aerobic Exercise, Flexibility, Women

1 Siirt Üniversitesi, [email protected] 2 Siirt Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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17-18 June 2019, Roma/Italy

50

KADININ STATÜSÜNDE ORTAYA ÇIKAN YÜKSELĠġĠN SOMUT

GÖRÜNÜMLERĠ: BĠR TÜRK KASABASINDAN ÖRNEKLER

Tülay UĞUZMAN*

Özet

Sosyoloji literatüründe 19. yüzyıldan itibaren dikotomik bir sınıflama geleneğinin etkili

olduğu bilinmektedir. Bunlar çeĢitli sosyologlarca “cemaat ve cemiyet”, “organik ve mekanik

toplum tipi”, “küçük ve büyük toplum geleneği”, “topluluk ve toplum” ya da “geleneksel

toplum-modern toplum” olarak belirginlik kazanmaktadır. Toplumlar ve topluluklar,

araĢtırmacılar tarafından çoğunlukla bu ikili yapı üzerinden anlaĢılmaya çalıĢılmıĢtır. Türk

Sosyolojisinde de, köy-kent ayrımı üzerinden ikili bir sınıflamaya gidilerek bu alanda çok

sayıda araĢtırma yapıldığı bilinmektedir.

Türkiye‟deki sosyoloji literatürü incelendiğinde ayrıca ülkemizdeki sosyal yapı üzerinde bu

ikili sınıflandırma üzerinden yapılacak araĢtırmalarda ve bunların sonuçlarına iliĢkin

değerlendirmelerde bir eksiklik yaĢanabileceği, kasabaların köy ve kent belirlemeleri içinde

ele alınamayacak ayrı bir sosyal gerçeklik olması dolayısıyla bunlar üzerinde yapılacak

çalıĢmaların da çok önemli olduğu hakkında yazılara rastlamak mümkündür.

Bir diğer önemli husus da ilgili literatürde “re visit study”,“re study” vb. adlarla anılan

ve“yapılan bir alan araĢtırmasının üzerinden belirli süre geçtikten sonra aynı ya da farklı bir

araĢtırmacı tarafından aynı yörede yapılan sosyolojik ya da sosyal antropolojik çalıĢmalar”ın

varlığıdır.

Bu bilgi ve düĢünceler ile uzun bir süreden beri çalıĢmalarını kasabalar üzerinde

yoğunlaĢtıran, araĢtırmalarını sosyolojik ya da antropolojik yaklaĢımlarla gerçekleĢtiren bir

araĢtırmacı olarak etkinliğinizde, son yirmi beĢ yılda yoğun göç vermekte olan bir Türk

kasabasında yirmi beĢ yıl ara ile yapmıĢ bulunduğum bir yeniden ziyaret çalıĢması ile

ulaĢtığım verilerden, kadının statüsünde ortaya çıkan yükseliĢe ait bazı somut görünümleri

paylaĢmak istiyorum.

* Prof. Dr. Tülay UĞUZMAN, BaĢkent Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyoloji Bölümü

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CIRCADIAN RHYTHM AND PINEAL ORGAN IN FISH BALIKLARDA

SĠRKADĠYEN RĠTĠM VE PĠNEAL ORGAN

Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER 1

& Miray ETYEMEZ BÜYÜKDEVECĠ 2

Abstract

Plants and animals use the most appropriate time of day for their physiological and behavioral

activities. In this, they use perceived data from the environment as a sign for their physiology

and behavior. It is composed of Pineal organ, Pineal gland and Parapineal organ which have

an endocrine function in the regulation of biological rhythm in fish. However, while the

parapineal organ is present in the embryonic period, there is no adult fish. When we look at

the anatomy of the pineal organ, it is understood that it contains 3 types of cells. These cells

are pinealocyte (photoreceptor) cells glial (supportive) and nerve ganglion cells. Pinealocytes

are very sensitive to light and contain photopigments. They show morphological changes as a

response to changes in the photoperiod. The main secretion of the pineal organ is Melatonin

Melatonin amino acid An indole hormone produced from tryptophan is also formed in the

retinal layer of the eye. The fish or tissue producing melatonin outside the Pineal organ and

Retina in fish is unknown. The melatonin produced is administered to the bloodstream

immediately after its synthesis. Melatonin plays a role in behavioral biochemical and

physiological rhythms. Biological rhythms in fishes can be classified as daily, seasonal or

annual. A daily or 24-hour rhythm is called a circadian. It consists of a combination of the

Latin word, the circadian (circa) diem (one day). In this article prepared as a compilation, the

importance and relationship between the circadian rhythm of the fish and the final organ will

be emphasized.

Keywords: Circadian rhythm, Pineal organ, Biological rhythm.

1 Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER, Prof.Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected] 2 Miray ETYEMEZ BÜYÜKDEVECĠ, Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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CIRCADIAN RHYTHM AND PINEAL ORGAN IN FISH BALIKLARDA

SĠRKADĠYEN RĠTĠM VE PĠNEAL ORGAN

Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER 1

& Miray ETYEMEZ BÜYÜKDEVECĠ 2

Özet

Bitkiler ve hayvanlar fizyolojik ve davranıĢsal aktiviteleri için günün en uygun zamanını

kullanırlar. Bunun içinde, çevreden algılanan verileri fizyolojileri ve davranıĢları için bir

iĢaret olarak kullanırlar. Balıklarda biyolojik ritimin düzenlenmesinde yer alan ve endokrin

bir iĢlevi olan Pineal organ, Pineal bez ve Parapineal organdan oluĢmaktadır.Ancak

Parapineal organ embriyonik dönemde mevcutken, yetiĢkin bir balık da bulunmamaktadır.

Pineal organın anatomisine bakıldığında 3 tip hücre içerdiği anlaĢılmaktadır. bu hücreler

pinealosit (fotoreseptör) hücreleri glial (destekleyici) ve sinir ganglion hücreleridir.

Pinealositler ıĢığa oldukça duyarlıdırlar ve fotopigmentler içerirler. Fotoperiyotdaki

değiĢikliklere bir yanıt olarak morfolojik değiĢim gösterirler. Pineal organın ana salgısı

Melatonin‟dir Melatonin aminoasit Triptofan‟dan üretilen bir indol hormondur aynı zamanda

gözün retina tabakasında da oluĢturulmaktadır. Balıklarda Pineal organ ve Retina dıĢında

Melatonin üreten hücre veya doku bilinmemektedir. Üretilen melatonin sentezinden hemen

sonra kan dolaĢımına verilir. Melatonin davranıĢsal biyokimyasal ve fizyolojik ritimlerde rol

almaktadır.Balıklardaki biyolojik ritimler günlük, mevsimsel veya yıllık olarak

sınıflandırılabilir. günlük veya 24 saatlik bir ritim sirkadiyen olarak adlandırılmaktadır.

Latince kökenli bir sözcük olan sirkadiyen circa ( yaklaĢık )diem (bir gün) sözcüklerinin

birleĢiminden oluĢmuĢtur. derleme olarak hazırlanan bu makalede balıkların sirkadiyen ritmi

ve final organ iliĢkisi ve önemi vurgulanacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sirkadiyen ritim, Pineal organ, Biyolojik ritim.

1 Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER, Prof.Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected] 2 Miray ETYEMEZ BÜYÜKDEVECĠ, Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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DENĠZ BALIKLARI YETĠġTĠRĠCĠLĠĞĠNDE FOULĠNG SORUNU VE

ÇÖZÜM YOLLARI FOULĠNG PROBLEM ĠN MARĠNE

AQUACULTURE AND SOLUTĠONS

Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER

1& Selçuk DUMAN

2

Abstract

The pollution caused by the collection of microorganisms, algae, plants and animals on the

surface of the objects immersed in the sea is called biofouling. Immediately after the

immersion process, the adsorption of macromolecules such as protein in water starts within

minutes. Soil protozoa, unicellular algae and bacteria begin to colonize within a few hours.

According to a study, 1700 species with more than 4 thousand organisms are responsible for

biofouling. It has been reported that the weight of a submerged web can only increase by 200

times due to biofouling. The simplest method of biofouling control is to clean or replace

networks. This leads to stress in fish. Other methods include the use of antioxidants such as

copper oxide, copper isothiene, zinc prityon, zinc oxide and the like. The costs resulting from

the biofouling struggle reduce the profit margin. Today, the most effective method of

biofouling struggle is the use of biocides. However, the accumulation of biocides and the

damaging effects to the environment cause anxiety. Biological methods related to the

biofouling struggle in the nets are still up-to-date. Herbivor fish and invertebrates are

considered to be useful for this purpose, but there are no studies on large areas. It is silicon-

coated networks in a non-biocide process that can control pollution. In this article, the most

appropriate solutions will be discussed.

Keywords: marine fish retrieval, biofouling, nets

1 Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER, Prof.Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected] 2 Selçuk DUMAN, Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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DENĠZ BALIKLARI YETĠġTĠRĠCĠLĠĞĠNDE FOULĠNG SORUNU VE

ÇÖZÜM YOLLARI FOULĠNG PROBLEM ĠN MARĠNE

AQUACULTURE AND SOLUTĠONS

Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER

1& Selçuk DUMAN

2

Özet

Deniz içerisine batırılmıĢ olan nesnelerin yüzeyinde mikroorganizmaların, alglerin, bitkilerin

ve hayvanların toplanması nedeniyle oluĢan kirliliğe biofouling adı verilmektedir. Daldırma

iĢleminden hemen sonra dakikalar içerisinde suda bulunan protein gibi makromoleküllerin

adsorpsiyonu ile kirlenme baĢlar. Mantar protozoa, tek hücreli alg ve bakteriler birkaç saat

içerisinde koloni oluĢturmaya baĢlar. Yapılan bir araĢtırmaya göre biofouling‟den 4 binden

fazla organizma içeren 1700 tür sorumludur. Sadece birkaç ay daldırılmıĢ bir ağın ağırlığının

biofouling nedeniyle 200 kat artabileceği rapor edilmiĢtir. Biofouling kontrolünde en basit

yöntem ağları temizleme ya da değiĢtirmektir. Bu iĢlemlerde balıklarda strese yol açmaktadır.

Diğer yöntemler ise bakır oksit, bakır izotiyanat, çinko prityon, çinko oksit ve benzeri

antifoulantların kullanımıdır. Biofouling mücadelesi nedeniyle oluĢan maliyetler, kar marjını

düĢürmektedir. Günümüzde biyofouling mücadelesinde halen en etkili yöntem biyosit

kullanımıdır. Ancak biyositlerin birikimi ve çevreye vereceği zararlarlı etkiler endiĢe

yaratmaktadır. Ağlardaki biyofouling mücadelesi ile ilgili biyolojik yöntemler de güncelliğini

korumaktadır. Herbivor balık ve omurgasız canlıların bu amaç için kullanılması yararlı

görülmektedir ancak geniĢ alanlarda etkili olabildiğine dair araĢtırmalar bulunmamaktadır. Bu

kirliliği kontrol edebilen ve biyosit içermeyen bir yöntemde silikon kaplamalı ağlardır.

kontrol için daha etkili ve çevre dostu yöntemlerin geliĢtirilmesi ne gereksinim vardır derdim

olarak hazırlanan bu makalede en uygun çözüm yolları tartıĢılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: deniz balıkları yetiĢtiriciliği, biyofouling, ağ kafesler

1 Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER, Prof.Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected] 2 Selçuk DUMAN, Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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USE AND ADEQUACY OF HEMATOLOGĠCAL ANALYSĠS ĠN FĠSH

HEALTH

Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER 1

& Selçuk DUMAN 2

Abstract

Due to the rapid growth and expansion of the aquaculture industry, fish health is becoming

increasingly important. Fish loss is forced to produce without consumption. The health of fish

should be monitored and necessary precautions should be taken to prevent these losses. For

this, easy to implement, cheap and fast results are needed analysis. Hematological analysis of

fish is one of the methods commonly used in the monitoring of fish health. Hematological

data are used especially within the limits of great reliability in medicine. For this reason, it is

one of the first analyzes to be taken into consideration in routine examinations and most of the

health institutions present their analysis results in a short time with automation systems.

However, due to the fact that fish erythrocytes are nucleated, some hematological analyzes do

not work with the automation system. Instead, some hematological analyzes with CBC (cell

blood count) and derivatives are performed by manual methods. In order to use hematological

parameters in fish health, first of all, reference values should be determined correctly in

healthy individuals of that species. Hematological parameter data, blood collection procedure,

storage conditions and the methods used can change the result. In blood cells, seasonal or

reproductive period, water parameters change, stock density, stress factors such as the

qualitative and quantitative effects, leading to questioning reliability. However, in spite of

these negativities, hematological data is an important tool for monitoring fish health. The

development of automation in fish hematology is considered important.

Keywords: Fish health, hematological analysis, hematological methods

1 Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER, Prof.Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

2 Selçuk DUMAN, Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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HEMATOLOJĠK ANALĠZLERĠN BALIK SAĞLIĞINDA KULLANIMI

VE YETERLĠLĠĞĠ

Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER 1

& Selçuk DUMAN 2

Özet

Su ürünleri yetiĢtiriciliği sektörünün hızlı büyümesi ve yaygınlaĢması nedeniyle, balık sağlığı

da gittikçe önem kazanmaktadır. Tüketime sunulmadan balık kayıplarının oluĢması üreticiyi

zorlamaktadır. Bu kayıpların olmaması için balık sağlığı izlenmeli ve gerekli önlemler

alınmalıdır. Bunun için de kolay uygulanabilir, ucuz ve hızlı sonuç veren analizlere

gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Balıklarda yapılan hematolojik analizler balıkların sağlıklarının

izlenmesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntemlerden bir tanesidir. Hematolojik veriler

özellikle tıpta büyük güvenirlilik sınırları içerisinde kullanılmaktadır. Bu nedenle rutin

incelemelerde ilk bakılacak analizler arasında yer alır ve çoğu sağlık kuruluĢu otomasyon

sistemleri ile kısa sürede analiz sonuçların ortaya koyarlar. Ancak balık eritrositlerin

çekirdekli olması nedeniyle bazı hematolojik analizler otomasyon sistemi ile çalıĢmamaktadır.

Bunun yerine manuel yöntemler ile CBC (cell blood count) ve türevleri olan bazı hematolojik

analizler yapılmaktadır. Balık sağlığında hematolojik parametrelerin kullanılabilmesi için

öncelikle o türün sağlıklı bireylerinde referans değerlerinin doğru olarak belirlenmesi

gerekmektedir. Hematolojik parametre verilerini, kan alma prosedürü, saklama koĢulları ve

kullanılan yöntemler sonucu değiĢtirebilir. Yine kan hücrelerinde, mevsim veya üreme

dönemi, su parametrelerin değiĢimi, stok yoğunluğu, stres gibi faktörlerin nitel ve nicel

etkisinin olması, güvenilirliğin sorgulanmasına yol açmaktadır. Ancak bu olumsuzluklara

rağmen hematolojik veriler balık sağlığın izlenmesinde kullanılan önemli bir araçtır. Balık

hematolojisinde otomasyonun geliĢtirilmesi önemli görülmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler: Balık sağlığı, hematolojik analizler, hematolojik yöntemler

1 Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER, Prof.Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

2 Selçuk DUMAN, Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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EFFECTS OF HERBICIDES ON AQUATIC CREATURES

Selçuk DUMAN 1

& Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER 2

Abstract

In recent years, with the development of agriculture, the use of herbicides has increased and

as a result, it has reached high contamination in aquatic environments. Although herbicides

applications are intended to affect only target organisms, the toxicity of herbicides on non-

target organisms poses a significant potential risk. After pesticide application which usually

originates from intensive agriculture, with a surface flow and under-surface drainage in a few

weeks, most herbicides reach the rivers, lakes, ground waters, ponds and pollute the waters.

The toxicity of different concentrations herbicides for aquatic vertebrates is a major

environmental problem. Worry about the unfavourable effects of herbicides on fish and other

aquatic organisms are increasing day by day, therefore so much research has been done on

herbicides in the freshwater area. It is quite probable that herbicides with different cytotoxic

properties can disrupt multiple organ systems on fish and this situation can be visible on

immune system. Water quality is damaged by herbicides, any physiological change in fish

will be affect the amounts of one or more of the haematological parameters. In addition,

studies on the pathogenesis of diseases indicate that exposure to a chemical contaminant

causes impairment in the immune system that required to fight pathogens.

Keywords: Herbicides, Fish, Health

1 Corresponding Author, Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

2 Prof.Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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HERBĠSĠTLERĠN SUCUL CANLILAR ÜZERĠNDEKĠ ETKĠLERĠ

Selçuk DUMAN 1

& Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER 2

Özet

Son yıllarda, tarımın geliĢmesiyle birlikte, herbisit kullanımı artmıĢ ve bunun sonucunda da

sucul alanlarda yüksek oranda kirlenme meydana gelmiĢtir. Herbisit uygulamalarının sadece

hedef organizmaları etkilemesi amaçlansa da, herbisitlerin hedef olmayan organizmalar

üzerindeki toksisitesi de önemli bir potansiyel risk oluĢturmaktadır. Genellikle yoğun tarım

kaynaklı pestisit uygulamaları sonrası, birkaç hafta içerisinde yüzey akıĢı ve yüzey altı drenajı

ile çoğu herbisit nehirlere, göllere ve yer altı sularına ulaĢarak bu suları kirletmektedir. Sucul

omurgalılar için farklı konsantrasyonlardaki herbisitlerin toksisitesi büyük bir çevresel

sorundur. Herbisitlerin balıklar ve suda yaĢayan diğer organizmalar üzerindeki olumsuz

etkileri konusunda endiĢeler gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu nedenle tatlı su alanlarındaki

herbisitler üzerinde çok fazla araĢtırma yapılmıĢtır. Farklı sitotoksik özelliklere sahip

herbisitlerin balıklarda çoklu organ sistemlerini bozması ve bu durumunda bağıĢıklık sistemi

üzerinde negatif etki göstermesi olasıdır. Herbisitler tarafından bozulan su kalitesi sonucu,

balıkta meydana gelen herhangi bir fizyolojik değiĢiklik bir veya daha fazla hematolojik

parametrenin miktarını da etkiler. Ayrıca, hastalıkların patogenezi üzerine yapılan

araĢtırmalar, kimyasal bir kirleticiye maruz kalmanın, patojenlerle savaĢmak için gerekli olan

bağıĢıklık sisteminde bozulmaya neden olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Herbisit, Balık, Sağlık

1 Corresponding Author, Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

2 Prof.Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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DETERMINATION OF REFERENCE VALUES OF SOME

HEMATOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN

HEALTHY RUSSIAN STURGEON (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii)

Selçuk DUMAN*

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the reference intervals of some hematological and

immunological parameters in healthy Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt &

Ratzeburg, 1833) blood. These parameters are important indicators of fish physiological status

and fish health. In the study, reference ranges of erythrocyte, leukocyte, lymphocyte,

monocyte, eosinophil, neutrophil, basophil, and hematocrit values were determined for

hematological parameters. In terms of immunological parameters, the reference intervals of

TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor alpha), IFN-γ (interferon gamma), IL-1β (interleukin 1 beta),

IL-6 (interleukin 6) and IL-8 (interleukin 8) values were determined. The reference ranges we

have detected; erythrocyte 0.77 – 1.23 x 106/mm

3, leukocyte 9.21 – 16.96 x 10

3/mm

3,

lymphocyte 43.35 – 59.78 %, monocyte 4.61 – 11.39 %, eosinophil 3.27 – 6.52 %, neutrophil

12.16 – 18.41 %, basophil 0 – 0 %, hematocrit 22.14 – 28.63 %, TNF-α 27.59 – 49.83 pg/ml,

IFN-γ 66.25 – 79.34 pg/ml, IL-1β 1.08 – 1.76 pg/ml, IL-6 11.2 –19.7 pg/ml and IL-8 31.4 –

52.7 pg/ml. It is thought that the hematological and immunological reference intervals

detected in the Russian sturgeons which will contribute significantly to the determination of

the health and physiological situation of these fish.

Keywords: Acipenser gueldenstaedtii, Hematology, Immunology, Russian sturgeon

*Corresponding Author, Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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SAĞLIKLI RUS MERSĠN BALIKLARINDA (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii) BAZI

HEMATOLOJĠK VE ĠMMÜNOLOJĠK PARAMETRELERĠN REFERANS

DEĞERLERĠNĠN BELĠRLENMESĠ

Selçuk DUMAN*

Özet

Bu çalıĢmanın amacı, sağlıklı Rus mersin balığı (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt &

Ratzeburg, 1833) kanında bazı hematolojik ve immünolojik parametrelerin referans

aralıklarını belirlemektir. Bu parametreler balığın fizyolojik durumu ve balık sağlığının

önemli göstergeleridir. ÇalıĢmada, hematolojik parametreler için eritrosit, lökosit, lenfosit,

monosit, eozinofil, nötrofil, bazofil ve hematokrit değerleri referans aralıkları belirlenmiĢtir.

Ġmmünolojik parametreler açısından ise, TNF-α (tümör nekroz faktör alfa), IFN-γ (interferon

gama), IL-1β (interlökin 1 beta), IL-6 (interlökin 6) ve IL-8 (interlökin 8) referans aralıkları

belirlenmiĢtir. Belirlediğimiz referans aralıkları; eritrosit 0,77 – 1,23 x 106/mm3, lökosit %

9,21 – 16,96 x 103/mm3, lenfosit % 43,35 - 59,78, monosit % 4,61 - 11,39, eozinofil % 3,27 -

6,52, nötrofil % 12,16 – 18,41, bazofil % 0 - 0, hematocrit % 22,14 – 28,63, TNF-α 27,59 –

49,83 pg/ml, IFN-γ 66,25 – 79,34 pg/ml, IL-1 1,08 - 1.76 pg/ml, IL-6 11,2 – 19,7 pg/ml ve

IL-8 31,4 – 52,7 pg/ml. Rus mersin balıklarında tespit edilen hematolojik ve immünolojik

referans aralıklarının, bu balıkların sağlık ve fizyolojik durumlarının belirlenmesine önemli

katkı sağlayacağı düĢünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Acipenser gueldenstaedtii, Hematoloji, Ġmmünoloji, Rus mersin balığı

* Corresponding Author, Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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SKELETAL DEFORMITIES IN FISH

Selçuk DUMAN 1

& Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER 2

Abstract

Skeletal curvature is a health problem which is encountered in fish. These curvatures can be

manifested by mechanical problems such as vertebral fusion, lordosis, kyphosis, and scoliosis.

Such spinal curvatures may be caused by nutritional deficiencies, genetic factors, diseases,

parasitism, vitamin and mineral deficiency, hypoxia, thermal shock, traumatic injuries during

early development, stock density, as well as some environmental factors such as chemicals

and pollutants. Functional swimming abilities of fish that develop scoliosis are restricted and

therefore nutritional deficiency occurs. As a result, health problems begin to occur in the fish.

In addition, skeletal damage affects the general condition and growth of the fish and causes

problems with fish health. Fish that are not properly shaped also cause commercial losses due

to the visual evaluation and grading of the product.

Keywords: Skeletal curvature, Fish, Health

BALIKLARDA ĠSKELET EĞRĠLĠKLERĠ

Selçuk DUMAN 1

& Ġbrahim CENGĠZLER 2

Özet

Ġskelet eğrilikleri balıklarda karĢılaĢılabilen bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu eğrilikler vertebral

füzyon, lordoz, kifoz ve skolyoz gibi mekanik sorunlar ile kendini gösterebilir. Bu tür omurga

eğrilikleri beslenme yetersizliği, genetik faktörler, hastalıklar, parasitizm, vitamin ve mineral

noksanlığı, hipoksi, termal Ģok, erken geliĢim döneminde travmatik yaralanmalar, stok

yoğunluğu, ayrıca kimyasallar ve kirleticiler gibi bazı çevresel faktörler nedeniyle

oluĢabilmektedir. Skolyoz geliĢen balıkların fonksiyonel yüzme yetileri kısıtlanır ve bu

nedenle beslenme yetersizliği oluĢur. Bunun sonucunda ise balık sağlığında olumsuzluklar

meydana gelmeye baĢlar. Ayrıca, iskelet hasarları balığın genel performansını, büyümesini

etkiler ve balık sağlığı ile ilgili problemlere neden olur. Düzgün Ģekilli olmayan balıklar, aynı

zamanda ürünün görsel olarak değerlendirilmesi ve derecelendirilmesi nedeniyle de ticari

kayıplara neden olurlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ġskelet eğrilikleri, Balık, Sağlık

1 Corresponding Author, Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

2 Prof.Dr., Çukurova Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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PRESCHOOL TEACHERS OPINIONS REGARDING STEAM

APPROACH IN EDUCATION

Zerrin MERCAN 1

& Adalet KANDIR 2

Abstract

The study, that focuses on preschool teachers sufficiency about STEAM educational

approach, is a descriptive study. The sample of the research is 106 preschool teachers, who

works in Turkey‟s different cities. For data collection, “Teachers Interview Form”, that is

developed by the researchers, is used. The data is collected by Google forms and e-mail. The

form involves demographic information sheet and 5 questions that depend on the teachers

ideas about STEAM approach. As data analysis, Nvivo is used, content analysisi is made. In

tis context, 5 main theme and 10 sub-themes are developed, the answers regarding codes are

analysized. As a result, the teachers opinions are commented regarding themes.

Keywords: STEAM, STEM, Early childhood

OKUL ÖNCESĠ ÖĞRETMENLERĠN EĞĠTĠMDE STEAM

YAKLAġIMINA ĠLĠġKĠN GÖRÜġLERĠ

Zerrin MERCAN 1

& Adalet KANDIR 2

Özet

Okul öncesi öğretmenlerin eğitimde STEAM yaklaĢımına iliĢkin görüĢlerini ifade ettikleri bu

çalıĢma, betimleyici araĢtırma modelinde yapılmıĢtır. AraĢtırmanın çalıĢma grubunu

Türkiye‟nin farklı illerinde görev yapan 106 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluĢturmaktadır. Veri

toplama aracı olarak, araĢtırmacılar tarafından geliĢtirilen “Öğretmen GörüĢme Formu”

kullanılmıĢtır. Bu form, kiĢisel bilgi formu ile okul öncesi öğretmenlerin STEAM yaklaĢımına

iliĢkin görüĢlerini ifade ettikleri beĢ sorudan oluĢmaktadır. Veri toplama sürecinde, Google

forms aracılığıyla gönüllü okul öncesi öğretmenlerine ulaĢılmıĢ, cevaplar e-mail yoluyla

alınmıĢtır. Verilerin analizinde Nvivo 12 paket programı kullanılarak, içerik analizi

yapılmıĢtır. Bu bağlamda, 5 ana tema ve 10 alt tema oluĢturulmuĢ, bu temalara yönelik kodlar

analiz edilmiĢtir. Ayrıca, okul öncesi öğretmenlerin görüĢleri alıntılar halinde çalıĢmada yer

almıĢtır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: STEAM, Erken Çocukluk, Okul Öncesi

1 Zerrin Mercan, ArĢ. Gör, Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi, [email protected]

2 Adalet Kandır, Prof. Dr, Gazi Üniversitesi, akandı[email protected]

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A STUDY ON COLOR PREFERENCES FOR WAYFINDING IN AN

OPEN PUBLIC SPACE

BüĢra GÜMÜġAY ÖZBEK

1& Ekin Can SEYHAN

2

Abstract

Color could be considered as an effective design element to create easy ways to find and

reach specific places in a space. There are some studies that include the usage of color coding

to analyze effects of color on finding specific or defined areas in designed spaces. Current

study focuses on color preferences of students while they are designing an open public space.

The experiment was conducted in BaĢkent University and total of 60 students participated.

Participants were second year design students at the department of Interior Architecture and

Environmental Design. The given design problem was firstly creating a labyrinth public space

in total of 1600 m2 area. As a second step, students were asked to integrate color codes on

their labyrinth designed public spaces to guide people for finding exits in an easier and more

preferable way. After the design process were completed, design solutions were analyzed with

statistical analysis. In the findings of the analysis, most preferred color choices and methods

with codes that are created by students were analyzed. In conclusion, most successful methods

were highlighted to give information for designers who consider about design solutions to

improve design qualities that lead people to find their ways.

Keywords: Color, Wayfinding, Public Interior Space, Preference, Labyrinth

1 BüĢra GümüĢay Özbek (Corresponding Author), Research Assistant, BaĢkent University,

[email protected] 2 Ekin Can Seyhan, Instructor, BaĢkent University, [email protected]

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CHANGE OF PARADIGM IN 21ST CENTURY: TRANSFORMATION

FROM PSYCHOLOGY WITHOUT SOUL TO PSYCHOLOGY WITH

SOUL

Sırrı AKBABA*

Abstract

Social, political, and economic relations are now more self-centered and corrupted than they

should have been compared to the past. The most important reason for this is that the view of

human nature in social sciences is incomplete and wrong. The perspective that human nature

is bad seems to cause bad expectations by damaging trust among people and this expectation

leads to damaging consequences. The increase in the production of war equipment that harm

humanity and the increase in the ratio of money allocated to killing in the world in

comparison to the money allocated to keep people alive each passing day shows the gravity of

this corruption. Nowadays, people who want to get rid of these bad results come together and

establish civil society organizations under different names. Psychologists do many studies

under the name of positive psychology to increase positive social behaviors. In our opinion,

more important than all these valuable works is the change in the paradigm of human nature:

To transform the psychology that does not deserve its name in the 20th century into a

psychology with soul in the 21st century.

Psychology without soul, which is the product of both the mechanical vision of Behaviorist

school and the pleasure-based view of psychoanalytic psychology, concentrated its studies to

this date in the body. The data obtained from the body led to the conclusion that man was an

efficient machine and its nature was bad. This point of view towards human nature has led to

the production of evil.

With the new paradigm, the fact that man is not only the body, every human being carries the

soul; it will be seen that it has a very subjective nature from the objective side and wants

peace rather than its pleasure. Through this fact, people will be empowered through spiritual

education. In the end, by reaching the level of spiritual calmness through competence, it is

envisaged that people who restrain their bodily pleasure and who are the source of goodness

instead of evil will multiply.

The aim of this study is to show that a new point of view is concerned with the subjective and

optimistic aspect of human beings in the field of psychology, and to show the benefits that

humanity will offer to people of science, and generally to all people, as an alternative to the

usual mechanical and pessimistic outlook.

Key Words: Change in Psychology, human nature, spiritual education

*Prof. Dr. Sırrı AKBABA, Uskudar University, [email protected]

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21. YÜZYILDA BĠR PARADĠGMA DEĞĠġĠMĠ: RUHSUZ PSĠKOLOJĠDEN RUHLU

PSĠKOLOJĠYE GEÇĠġ

Sırrı AKBABA*

Özet

Sosyal, siyasi ve ekonomik iliĢkiler günümüzde geçmiĢe oranla olması gerekenden daha fazla

bencilleĢerek yozlaĢmıĢtır. Bunun da en önemli sebebi, sosyal bilimlerde insan doğasına

bakıĢın eksik ve yanlıĢ olmasıdır. Ġnsan doğasının kötü olduğuna iliĢkin bakıĢ tarzı, insanlar

arası güveni zedeleyerek kötülük beklentisini doğurmakta ve bu beklenti de zarar verici

sonuçlara yol açmaktadır. Ġnsanlığa zarar veren savaĢ materyallerinin üretimindeki artıĢ ve

Dünyada öldürmeye ayrılan paranın, insanı yaĢatmaya ayrılan paraya olan oranının her geçen

gün biraz daha yükselmesi bu yozlaĢmanın vahametini göstermektedir. Günümüzde ise artık

bu kötü sonuçlardan kurtulmak isteyen insanlar, bir araya gelerek değiĢik isimler altındaki

sivil toplum örgütlerini kurmaktadırlar. Psikologlar ise olumlu sosyal davranıĢların artırılması

için pozitif psikoloji adı altında birçok çalıĢmalar yapmaktadırlar. Kanımızca tüm bu değerli

çalıĢmalardan daha da önemlisi, insan doğasına bakıĢ paradigmasında meydana gelecek

değiĢimdir: 20. yüzyıldaki adını hak etmeyen Psikolojiyi, 21. yüzyılda adının gereği olan

ruhlu psikolojiye dönüĢtürmek.

Günümüze kadar gerek DavranıĢçı ekolün mekanik görüĢü gerekse Psikoanalitik ekolün hazcı

görüĢünün ürünü olan ruhsuz psikoloji, araĢtırmalarını sadece bedene yoğunlaĢtırmıĢtır.

Bedenden elde edilen veriler, insanın verimli bir makine olduğu ve doğasının da kötü olduğu

sonucunu doğurmuĢtur. Ġnsan doğasına yönelik bu bakıĢ açısı, kötülüklerin üretilmesine

neden olmuĢtur.

Yeni paradigma ile insanın sadece bedenden ibaret olmadığı, her insanın ruh taĢıdığı

gerçeğinden hareketle; objektif yanından çok sübjektif niteliğinin olduğu ve hazcılığından çok

huzuru istediği görülecektir. Bu gerçeği görme sonucunda ruhsal eğitim yoluyla insanların

yetkinleĢmeleri sağlanacaktır. Nihayetinde yetkinlik sayesinde ruhsal dinginlik düzeyine

ulaĢarak; bedensel hazzını dizginleyen ve kötülük yerine iyiliklerin kaynağı olan insanların

çoğalacağı öngörülmektedir.

Bu çalıĢmanın amacı, psikoloji alanında insanın sübjektif ve iyimser yanını önemseyen yeni

bir bakıĢ açısının doğmakta olduğunu ve bu değiĢimin, alıĢılagelmiĢ mekanik ve kötümser

bakıĢ açısının alternatifi olarak insanlığa sunacağı yararları öncelikle bilim çalıĢanlarına ve

genelde de tüm insanlara göstermektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Psikolojide DeğiĢim, Ġnsan Doğası, , Ruhsal Eğitim

*Prof. Dr. Sırrı AKBABA, Üsküdar Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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THE IMPORTANCE OF CRITICAL THINKING EDUCATION

Adnan ÖMERUSTAOĞLU*

Abstract

Critical thinking education focuses on teaching the ability to use the mind of the individual.

One of the most important abilities of the human mind is the ability to think critically. It is not

possible to think, compare, interpret, infer and analyze without using this ability. Individuals

with critical thinking skills, attitudes and predispositions are more competent in their

environment and are aware of their own thinking processes. The state of self-knowledge,

which Socrates describes as virtue, is similar to the characteristics of the critically thinking

individual. The critical thinker is an individual who can make clear and rational judgments.

Critical thinking influences individuals' decision making, evaluation and the ability to reach a

certain conclusion. Critical thinking skills also consist of trends, attitudes and habits, and are

reflected in the behavior of the individual. The critical thinker is expected to acquire and use

critical thinking skills, adopt a critical attitude, and recognize and avoid the obstacles which

impede critical thinking.

Critical thinking tendencies can be described as being aware of being misunderstood, being

skeptical, being open-minded, respecting evidence and reasons, openness and accuracy,

considering different perspectives, being willing to change the situation when the reasons and

evidence are correct.

The critical thinker is open to innovations. In the course of teaching critical thinking skills,

he/she investigates problems and their causes, tries to reach the necessary sources, aims to see

the big picture, respects differing opinions, bases his / her views on a solid basis and finally

uses scientific logic and methods.

Keywords: Critical thinking, critical thinker, education.

*Prof. Dr. Adnan ÖMERUSTAOĞLU, Biruni University, [email protected]

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A STUDY ON INVESTIGATION OF CAUSALITY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN

STOCK PRICES, INFLATION AND INTEREST RATE: THE CASE OF TURKEY

Cemil SÜSLÜ*

Abstract

Many investors are curious about the relationship between inflation and interest rates.

Therefore, this study aimed to determine the causal relationship between inflation rate,

interest rate and stock prices of companies traded on the Istanbul Stock Exchange. The

monthly data for February 2003-February 2019 were used in the study. The data used was

taken from the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey for the Electronic Data Distribution

System. Toda-Yamamoto (1995) causality method was used to investigate causal relationship

in the study. According to the results of the causal test, there was no found statistically

significant causal relationship among the inflation rate, interest rate and stock prices in

Turkey.

Key Words: BĠST 100 Index, Stock Prices, Macroeconomics Variables, Causality Test.

JEL Codes: G1, G4, Z23

HĠSSE SENEDĠ FĠYATLARI ĠLE ENFLASYON VE FAĠZ ORANI

ARASINDAKĠ NEDENSELLĠK ĠLĠġKĠSĠ ÜZERĠNE BĠR ARAġTIRMA:

TÜRKĠYE ÖRNEĞĠ

Cemil SÜSLÜ*

Özet

Pek çok yatırımcı hisse senetleri ile enflasyon ve faiz oranı arasındaki iliĢkiyi merak

etmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalıĢmada Türkiye için enflasyon, faiz oranı ve Borsa Ġstanbul‟da

iĢlem gören Ģirketlerin hisse senedi fiyatları arasındaki nedensellik iliĢkisinin tespit edilmesi

amaçlanmaktadır. ÇalıĢmada, ġubat 2003 –ġubat 2019 dönemi aylık verileri kullanılmıĢtır.

Kullanılan veriler Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankası Elektronik Veri Dağıtım Sisteminden

elde edilmiĢtir. Söz konusu nedensellik iliĢkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla Toda-Yamamoto

(1995) nedensellik yöntemi kullanılmıĢtır. YapılmıĢ olan nedensellik testi sonucuna göre,

Türkiye‟ de enflasyon ve faiz oranı ile hisse senedi fiyatları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı

bir nedensellik iliĢkisi saptanamamıĢtır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: BĠST 100 Endeksi, Hisse Senedi, Makroekonomik DeğiĢkenler,

Nedensellik Analizi.

JEL Kodları: G1, G4, Z23.

1 Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Ġskenderun Teknik Üniversitesi, Turizm Fakültesi, [email protected]

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POLITICAL TURMOIL FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF

L’ILLUSTRAZIONE ITALIANA IN 19th

CENTURY

Nesli Tuğban YABAN*

Abstract

19th

century has witnessed fundamental changes in the European political map. In this period

as a result of nationalism in the world, the kingdoms were replaced by the nation states and

the countries like Germany and Italy ensured the political unity of their states. These new

states colonial competition has accelerated which were in search of raw material, market and

cheap labor force in economic terms. Undoubtedly, the Ottoman Empire is one of the

countries that will be most affected by the growth and enrichment ambitions arising from

these economic and political transformations. Russia, which saw the straits as the only way to

descend into the warm seas, acted on the Balkans for this purpose and assumed the role and

representative of these peoples in order to establish the Slavic-Orthodox Union (Pan Slavism)

in the region. Countries like France, Austria-Hungary and Britain were competing to

strengthen their hegemonies on European territories and they were also trying to colonize the

virgin Asian and African lands. This study includes the images of this chaotic international

environment which were illustrated by Italian correspondents and has published in the

newspaper named L‟Illustrazione Italiana.

Keywords: Political Turmoil in 19th

Century, Illustration, L‟Illus

* Nesli Tuğban YABAN, Dr. Lecturer, Baskent University, [email protected]

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KOMPARATĠSTĠK VE KARġILAġTIRMALI EĞĠTĠM BĠLĠMLERĠ

ĠLĠġKĠSĠ

Filiz Ġlknur CUMA*

Özet

KarĢılaĢtırmalı edebiyat bilimi Komparatistik disiplinler arası yapısından dolayı birçok bilim

dalıyla kesiĢmekle birlikte özellikle sosyal bilimleri çalıĢma alanına büyük oranda dâhil

etmektedir. KarĢılaĢtırma artık sadece tek bir alanla sınırlı kalmayıp alanlar arası bir konuma

yükselmiĢ durumdadır. Edebiyatın felsefe, sosyoloji, psikoloji gibi sosyal bilimlerle ve güzel

sanatlarla olan karĢılıklı etkileĢimlerini incelemek nasıl karĢılaĢtırmalı Edebiyat biliminin ilgi

alanında ise, eğitim bilimi ve buna bağlı olarak yabancı dil öğretiminin de edebi metinlerle

desteklenmesi KarĢılaĢtırmalı edebiyat biliminin disiplini dâhilindedir. Komparatistik ile

Eğitim bilim iliĢkisi hakkında bu alanda söz sahibi olan birçok bilim adamının açıklamaları ve

saptamaları bulunmaktadır. Bu iliĢki özellikle edebiyat öğretiminin ve çeĢitli ulusal eğitim

sistemlerinde dil öğretiminin rolünü inceleyen karĢılaĢtırmalı eğitim bilimleri bağlamında

belirginleĢmektedir.

Ulusal üstü bir düzlemde gerçekleĢen eğitim araĢtırmaları için edebiyat dersleri araĢtırmaya

önemli veriler sunan bir kaynaktır. Bu sayede araĢtırmacı farklı ulusal edebiyatların aktarımı

sürecinde ortaya çıkan çok kültürlü bir ortamdan çalıĢmasını besleme olanağına ulaĢmaktadır.

Farklı ulusların edebi eserleri o ulusların kültürlerini ve didaktik özellikleriyle de eğitim-

öğretim anlayıĢlarını yansıtan en önemli araçlardır. Bu bağlamda farklı kültürleri öğrenerek

kendi kültürünü çok kültürlü bir ortamda ayırt edebilme, farklı düĢünce ve yaĢam biçimlerine

saygı duyma konusunda Komparatistik ve eğitim bilimlerinin disiplinlerarası ortak hareket

etmeleri önemli katılarda bulunma potansiyeline sahiptir.

Çok kültürlülüğü öğrenmek ve öğretebilmek için edebiyat eserlerinin önemi yadsınamaz bir

gerçektir. Kültürlerin aktarımı konusunda vazgeçilmez kaynaklar olan edebi eserlerin

aktarımının ders ortamında eğitim bilimsel bir bakıĢ açısıyla komparatistik araçlarla

gerçekleĢmesi söz konusu iki disiplinin birlikte çalıĢmasını gerekli kılmaktadır.

* Dr. Filiz Ġlknur CUMA: Selçuk Üni. Edebiyat Fakültesi KarĢılaĢtırmalı Edebiyat Bölümü, Konya/Türkiye.

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CONTACT BETWEEN COMPARATĠVE EDUCATĠON SCĠENCES AND

COMPARATĠVE

Filiz Ġlknur CUMA*

Abstract

Comparative literature science/Komparatistik intersects with many disciplines due to its

interdisciplinary structure, but it mainly includes social sciences in the field. The comparison

is no longer limited to a single area, but it has become an interdisciplinary area and examines

the interaction of literature with social sciences and fine arts such as philosophy, sociology

and psychology. In the field of comparative literature, education science and related foreign

language teaching are supported by literary texts. There are many scientists, who have a say in

this area about the contact between statistical and educational science. This relationship is

particularly evident in the context of comparative educational sciences that examine the role

of language teaching in the teaching of literature and in various national educational systems.

Literature courses for educational research on a supra-national level are important sources of

research. In this way, the researcher is able to multiply his work from a multicultural

environment that emerged during the transfer of different national literatures. The literary

works of different nations are the most important tools that reflect the education and training

understanding of those nations with their cultures and didactic characteristics. In this context,

interdisciplinary joint action of the scientific and educational sciences has the potential to

participate in important solids in order to distinguish their own culture in a multicultural

environment by learning different cultures and to respect different ways of thinking and life.

The importance of literary works in order to learn and teach multiculturalism is an undeniable

fact. Therefore, the transfer of literary works, which are indispensable sources for the transfer

of cultures, with the scientific educational tools with a scientific point of view makes the

cooperation of these two disciplines necessary.

* Assist. Prof. Dr. Filiz Ġlknur Cuma: Selçuk Uni. Faculty of Literature, Comparative Literature Department,

Konya/ Turkey.

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ANTHONY BURGESS’ĠN “OTOMATĠK PORTAKAL” ĠLE ZÜLFÜ

LĠVANELĠ’NĠN “SON ADA” ESERĠNDE DĠSTOPYA

Meryem KOYUN*

Özet

Modernizmin mekanikleĢtirdiği ve tek tipleĢtirdiği yeni çağda psikolojik bir bunalım yaĢayan

modern birey, son bir umutla kaçıĢ yolları ararken büyük bir hayal kırıklığına uğramıĢtır.

Madde egemenliğinin hüküm sürmesiyle bireyin ezilmiĢliği, belki de daha önce hiçbir

dönemde olmadığı kadar, modern edebiyatta karĢımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu bakımdan umudunu

tamamen yitiren insan, gelecekle ilgili felaket senaryolarının yer aldığı distopyalar üretmeye

baĢlamıĢtır. Zülfü Livaneli‟nin Son Ada‟sı ile Anthony Burgess‟in Otomatik Portakal’ı kaçıĢ

ümidinin yitirilmesiyle modern koĢullara tam teslimiyetin neticesinde oluĢturulan distopik bir

yaĢam biçimini konu etmektedir.

Distopyanın mimetik olarak kurmaca düzleme yansıması bağlamında “Otomatik Portakal” ve

“Son Ada” eserlerinde modern dünyanın yıkıma uğrattığı toplum düzeninin yeniden inĢası söz

konusudur. Ancak yeni kurulan dünya içinde bulunulandan daha karmaĢık ve kötü bir gelecek

vadetmektedir. Zülfü Livaneli‟nin eserinde modernizmin mekanik ve monoton yaĢam

koĢullarından bunalan kahraman, henüz insani değerlerin yitirilmediği ve mekanik iĢleyiĢe

dâhil olmayan son adaya sığınırken tüm dünyayı saran felaket senaryolarının buraya da

uğrayacağından habersizdir. Anthony Burgess‟in eserinde de öz olarak benzer bir durumla

karĢılaĢıyoruz. Maruz kaldığı modernitenin sonuçları doğrultusunda isyankâr bir tavır takınan

kahraman, içinde bulunduğu kötümser dünyadan kurtulduğunu düĢünürken kendini daha

vahim bir durumun içinde buluverir.

ÇalıĢmamızda farklı dönemlerde farklı ülkelerde yazılmıĢ olan söz konusu iki eserde yer alan

distopya motifi, metne bağlı inceleme yöntemi doğrultusunda karĢılaĢtırmalı olarak

incelenecektir. ÇalıĢmanın karĢılaĢtırmalı uygulama olarak sağlam bir zemine oturması

amacıyla giriĢ bölümünde yazarlar hakkında bilgi verildikten sonra distopya hakkında teorik

bilgiler içeren bir bölüm yer alacaktır.

*ArĢ. Gör. - Res. Asst. Meryem KOYUN, [email protected]

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DYSTOPIA IN THE WORKS OF ZÜLFÜ LĠVANELĠ NAMED “SON

ADA” AND ANTHONY BURGESS NAMED CLOCKWORK ORANGE

Meryem KOYUN*

Abstract

The modern individual, who has experienced a psychological chrisis in the new age, where

modernism mechanized and uniformized, has been greatly dissappointed when looking for the

ways to escape. With the rule of sovereignty of matter, oppression of individual emerges

more than in any period before being, in modern literature. In this respect, the person who lost

all hope has begun to produce dystopias with disaster scenarios related to the future. Zülfü

Livaneli‟s “Son Ada” and Anthony Burgess‟s Clockwork Orange take a dystopian life style

created by the complete surrender of modern conditions through the loss of hope of escape as

a subject.

In the context of the reflection of dystopia to fictional plane through mimesis, the

reconstraction of the social order that modern world has ruined is in question in the works

“Clockwork Orange” and “Son Ada”. However, the reconstracted world promises a more

complex and worse future than within the time. In the work of Zülfü Livaneli the protogonist

who felt suffocated from the mechanic and monotonous life conditions is unaware of the

catastrophic scenarios that surrounded the entire world will come here while taking cover the

last island in which human volues has not yet been lost and is not involved in the mechanical

process. In essence, in the work of Anthony Burgess we encounter a similar situation.

Similarly, the protogonist who, assumes a rebellious attitude, also finds himself in a worse

situation in accordance with the results of modernity he was exposed while imagining that he

has been freed from the pessimistic world.

In this study, the dystopia motif in the two works written in different countires in different

periods will be examined comparatively in accordance with the text-depended analyses

method. In order to sit the study on a solid groud as a comparative application, after being

given information about the authors in the introductory chapter, there will be a section with

theoretical information about distopia.

*ArĢ. Gör. - Res. Asst. Meryem KOYUN, [email protected]

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8.SINIF FEN BĠLĠMLERĠ DERSĠ BASĠT MAKĠNELER ÜNĠTESĠNĠN

ANLATIMINDA ĠNFOGRAFĠK KULLANIMININ ÖĞRENCĠLERĠN

AKADEMĠK BAġARISINA VE KALICILIĞINA ETKĠSĠ

Adem YILMAZ 1

, Ömer VOLKAN YAZ 2

& Mustafa Kemal YÜZBAġIOĞLU 3

Özet

Günümüzde teknolojinin de yardımıyla artık ders anlatımları ve bilgi aktarımları oldukça

çeĢitlilik göstermeye baĢlamıĢtır. Akıllı tahtalar, üç boyutlu yazıcılar, üç boyutlu ortamlar,

sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları vb. daha birçok uygulama artık eğitim öğretim hayatımızın bir

parçası haline gelmiĢtir. Ders kitapları her ne kadar öğrencilerin ulaĢabildikleri ilk kaynaklar

olsa da bunları destekleyen yardımcı çalıĢmalarında yapılması gerekmektedir. Ġnfografikler bu

yardımcı çalıĢmalardan sadece birisidir. Ġnfografikler öğretmenlere bilgiyi daha sistematik ve

bütüncül bir yapı ile sunabilme fırsatı sağlamaktadır. Bu sayede öğrenciler hem daha rahat

anlayabilmekte hem de daha uzun süre bu bilgileri saklayabilmektedir.

Bu amaçla çalıĢmada, 8.sınıf fen bilimleri dersi basit makineler ünitesinin anlatımında

infografik kullanımının öğrencilerin akademik baĢarısına ve kalıcılığına etkisinin belirlenmesi

amaçlanmıĢtır. AraĢtırma sürecinde nicel araĢtırma yöntemlerinden ön test son test deney

kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıĢtır. AraĢtırmanın örneklemini seçkisiz örneklem

yöntemi ile belirlenmiĢ Kastamonu ilinde bulunan iki farklı devlet okulundaki toplam 80

öğrenci oluĢturmaktadır. Bu öğrencilerin 40‟ı deney grubunda 40‟ı da kontrol grubunda

bulunmaktadır. ÇalıĢmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Basit Makineler Ünitesi BaĢarı Testi” ve

“Fen Bilimleri Dersi Kalıcılık Testi” kullanılmıĢtır. Uygulama 8 hafta sürmüĢtür. Uygulama

sonucunda elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde, deney grubunda bulunan öğrencilerin baĢarı

testi ve kalıcılık testi sonuçlarının kontrol grubunda bulunan öğrencilere göre daha yüksek

olduğu ve anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiĢtir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ġnfografik, akademik baĢarı, kalıcılık

1 Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Ölçme ve Değerlendirme ABD,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected], Tel: 0542 507 80 30

2 Corresponding Author: Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 0505 388 21 69

3 Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail:

[email protected] Tel: 0506 907 02 20

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THE EFFECT OF INFOGRAPHIC USE ON THE STUDENTS' ACADEMIC

SUCCESS AND PERMANENCE IN THE TEACHING OF BASIC

MACHINERY UNIT

Adem YILMAZ 1

, Ömer VOLKAN YAZ 2

& Mustafa Kemal YÜZBAġIOĞLU 3

Abstract

Nowadays, with the help of technology, lectures and information transfer have started to vary

widely. Intelligent boards, three-dimensional printers, three-dimensional media, virtual reality

applications, etc. Many more applications have now become a part of our educational

teaching lives. Although textbooks are the first sources that students can access, they need to

be done in supportive studies. Infographics are just one of these helpful studies. Infographics

provide teachers with the opportunity to present information in a more systematic and

integrated structure. In this way, students can understand more easily and can store this

information for longer.

In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of infographic use on the academic success

and permanence of the 8th grade science lesson basic machinery unit. In the research process,

quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test control group was used. The sample of

the study consisted of 80 students in two different state schools in Kastamonu province. 40 of

these students were in the experimental group and 40 were in the control group. In this study,

Basic Machines Unit Success Test Testi and Science Course Permanence Test were used as

data collection tools. The application lasted 8 weeks. When the findings of the study were

examined, it was determined that the results of the achievement test and permanence test of

the students in the experimental group were higher than the students in the control group and

they were significantly different.

Keywords: Infographic, academic success, persistence

1 Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Ölçme ve Değerlendirme ABD,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected], Tel: 0542 507 80 30

2 Corresponding Author: Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 0505 388 21 69

3 Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail:

[email protected] Tel: 0506 907 02 20

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ORTAOKUL 6, 7 ve 8. SINIF FEN BĠLĠMLERĠ DERS KĠTAPLARININ

ĠNFOGRAFĠK KULLANIMI AÇISINDAN ĠNCELENMESĠ

Mustafa Kemal YÜZBAġIOĞLU 1

, Ömer VOLKAN YAZ 2

& Adem YILMAZ 3

Özet

Ġnfografik kullanımı son yıllarda eğitim ve öğretim uygulamalarında kendine sıkça yer bulan

dijital bir uygulama alanıdır. Ġnfografikler kitap yazarlarına, öğretmenlere, tasarımcılara ve

hatta öğrencilere bile zaman zaman kendi tasarımlarını yapma ve özgün eserler ortaya

koyabilme fırsatı sunmaktadır. Bu özellikleri ile infografikler birçok kitleye ulaĢabilmekte ve

dikkat çekici yapıları ile insanların hafızasında büyük bir yer edinebilmektedir. Bu kapsamda

yapmıĢ olduğumuz bu çalıĢmada infografiklerin kullanım sıklığı ve fen bilimleri ders

kitaplarında yer alma durumları incelenmiĢtir. Nitel araĢtırma yöntemlerinden doküman

analizinin tercih edildiği çalıĢmada ortaokul 6, 7 ve 8. Sınıf fen bilimleri ders kitapları

infografik kullanımı, yer verilme sıklığı, niteliklere uygun kullanımı gibi kriterler dikkate

alınarak incelenmiĢtir. AraĢtırmada konu alanında uzman üç farklı öğretim üyesi tarafından

ayrı ayrı inceleme ve kodlamalar yapılmıĢ ve daha sonra bu incelemeler birleĢtirilerek belirli

temalar altında sunumları gerçekleĢtirilmiĢtir. AraĢtırma sonuçları betimsel ve içerik analizleri

desteklenmiĢ ve önerilerde bulunulmuĢtur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ġnfografik, fen bilimleri, doküman inceleme, ders kitabı

1 Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail:

[email protected] Tel: 0506 907 02 20

2 Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail:

[email protected] Tel: 0505 388 21 69

3 Corresponding Author: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Ölçme ve

Değerlendirme ABD, Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected], Tel: 0542 507 80 30

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INVESTIGATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL 6, 7, 8 GRADE SCIENCE

TEXTBOOKS FOR INFOGRAPHIC USE

Mustafa Kemal YÜZBAġIOĞLU 1

, Ömer VOLKAN YAZ 2

& Adem YILMAZ 3

Abstract

In recent years, the use of infographic is a digital application field which is frequently found

in education and training applications. Even infographics allow book writers, teachers,

designers and even students to create their own designs and create original works from time to

time. With these features, infographics can reach many people and with their remarkable

structures, they can have a great place in people's memory. In this study, the frequency of the

use of infographics and their inclusion in science textbooks were examined. In this study,

document analysis of qualitative research methods is preferred. The textbooks of 6th, 7th and

8th grade science textbooks have been examined by taking into consideration the criteria such

as the use of infographic, inclusion frequency and appropriate usage. In this research, three

different faculty members were examined and coded separately and then these studies were

combined and their presentations were made under certain themes. The research results,

descriptive and content analyzes were supported and recommendations were made.

Keywords: Infographic, science education, document analysis, textbook

1 Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail:

[email protected] Tel: 0506 907 02 20

2 Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail:

[email protected] Tel: 0505 388 21 69

3 Corresponding Author: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Ölçme ve

Değerlendirme ABD, Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected], Tel: 0542 507 80 30

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ORTAOKUL 7. SINIF ÖĞRENCĠLERĠNĠN FEN ÖĞRETĠMĠNDE OKUL

DIġI ÖĞRENME ORTAMLARININ ETKĠSĠ VE PAYDAġ

GÖRÜġLERĠNĠN ĠNCELENMESĠ

Çağrı AVAN 1

, Murat ÇETINKAYA 2

& Adem YILMAZ 3

Özet

Öğrenme ve öğretme faaliyetleri oldukça farklı özellikleri bulunan alanlardır. Okullarda

yapılan ve yasalarla güvence altına alınan öğrenme aktiviteleri formal eğitim olarak

bilinmekte ve belirli öğretim programları izlenerek gerçekleĢtirilmektedir. Ancak bu eğitim ve

öğretim faaliyetlerine ek olarak okul dıĢı ortamlarda yapılan formal ve informal öğrenme

ortamları da bulunmaktadır. Okul dıĢı öğrenme ortamları; müzeler, botanik bahçeler,

planetaryumlar, gezi ve gözlem evleri, astronomi ve gezegen merkezleri gibi alanlardan

meydana gelmektedir. Bu alanlarda öğrenciler, dersin vermiĢ olduğu sıkıcı durumlardan ve

monotonluktan kurtulmakta ve yerinde inceleme yapabilme fırsatı bulabilmektedir. Bu

noktadan hareketle çalıĢmada, okul dıĢı öğrenme ortamlarının etkisi ve paydaĢ (öğretmen,

öğrenci, veli, öğretim üyesi, öğretmen adayları, yöneticiler vb.) görüĢlerinin belirlenmesi

amaçlanmıĢtır.

AraĢtırma sürecinde nitel ve nicel araĢtırma yöntemleri bir arada kullanılmıĢtır. Veri toplama

aracı olarak nicel uygulamalarda fen bilimleri eğitimi baĢarı testi, nitel uygulamalarda ise veli,

öğrenci, öğretmen, öğretmen adayı, öğretim üyesi ve yönetici görüĢme formları kullanılmıĢtır.

Uygulama yaklaĢık olarak üç hafta sürmüĢtür. Uygulama sonucunda elde edilen sonuçlar

belirli temalar altında birleĢtirilerek betimsel ve içerik analizine tabi tutulmuĢ ve önerilerde

bulunulmuĢtur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Okul dıĢı öğrenme ortamı, fen bilimleri, baĢarı testi, görüĢme.

1 Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail:

[email protected] Tel: 0555 777 7006

2 Corresponding Author: Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sınıf Öğretmenliği Eğitimi,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 0506 1010728

3 Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Ölçme ve Değerlendirme ABD,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected], Tel: 0542 507 80 30

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OUT OF SCHOOL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT'S EFFECT OF THE

SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS FOR SCIENCE EDUCATION AND

INVESTIGATION OF THE PARTICIPANTS OPINIONS

Çağrı AVAN 1

, Murat ÇETINKAYA 2

& Adem YILMAZ 3

Abstract

Learning and teaching activities are quite different. Learning activities in schools, which are

guaranteed by law, are known as formal education and are carried out by following specific

teaching programs. However, in addition to these education and training activities, there are

formal and informal learning environments in the out-of-school environments. Out-of-school

learning environments; museums, botanical gardens, planetariums, travel and observation

houses, astronomy and planetary centers. In these areas, students get rid of the boring

situations and monotony of the course and have the opportunity to do an on-site examination.

From this point of view, the aim of the study was to determine the impact of out-of-school

learning environments and the opinions of participants (teachers, students, parents, faculty

members, teacher candidates, administrators, etc.).

Qualitative and quantitative research methods were used in the research process. In the

quantitative applications, the achievement test was used for quantitative applications, while

the parents, students, teachers, pre-service teachers, faculty members and administrative

interview forms were used in qualitative applications. The procedure lasted approximately

three weeks. The results obtained from the application were combined under certain themes

and subjected to descriptive and content analysis and suggestions were made.

Key Words: Out-of-school learning environment, science, achievement test, interview.

1 Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi, Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail:

[email protected] Tel: 0555 777 7006

2 Corresponding Author: Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sınıf Öğretmenliği Eğitimi,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 0506 1010728

3 Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Ölçme ve Değerlendirme ABD,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected], Tel: 0542 507 80 30

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STEM YAKLAġIMININ OKUL ÖNCESĠ DÖNEME

ENTEGRASYONUNDA KARġILAġILAN SORUNLAR VE KONU

HAKKINDA ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜġLERĠ

Adem YILMAZ 1

, Murat ÇETINKAYA 2

& Çağrı AVAN 3

Özet

STEM yaklaĢımı son yıllarda ülkemizde oldukça popüler hale gelen ve gün geçtikçe de

büyümesini hızla sürdüren bir yaklaĢım türüdür. Okul öncesinden baĢlayarak yükseköğretime

kadar birçok kademe de ilgi gören STEM yaklaĢımı, sağladığı kolaylıklar ve alternatif

öğrenme ortamlarının yanı sıra birtakım zorlukları da beraberinde getirmiĢtir. Özellikle okul

öncesi dönemde bu yaklaĢımın derslere entegrasyonu oldukça zahmetli bir hale gelmektedir.

Çünkü öğrencilerin yaĢ düzeyinin düĢük olması ve öğrenme ortamları tasarlanırken ekstra

çaba harcanmak zorunda kalınması bu durumu bir bakıma açıklamaktadır. Bu noktadan

hareketle araĢtırmada STEM yaklaĢımının okul öncesi döneme entegrasyonunda karĢılaĢılan

sorunlar ve konu hakkında öğretmen görüĢlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıĢtır. AraĢtırma nitel

yaklaĢımlar benimsenerek yürütülmüĢ ve yaklaĢık dört hafta sürmüĢtür. ÇalıĢmada veri

toplama aracı olarak “STEM Uygulamaları ve KarĢılaĢılan Sorunları Belirleme GörüĢme

Formu” kullanılmıĢtır. AraĢtırmaya Kastamonu ilinde bulunan 32 okul öncesi öğretmeni ve

44 son sınıf öğretmen adayı katılım sağlamıĢtır. AraĢtırma sonuçları betimsel ve içerik

analizine tabi tutulmuĢ, belirli tema ve kodlamalar altında birleĢtirilmiĢ ve önerilerde

bulunulmuĢtur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: STEM eğitimi, okul öncesi, görüĢme, karĢılaĢılan sorunlar

1 Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Ölçme ve Değerlendirme ABD,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected], Tel: 0542 507 80 30

2 Yüksek Lisans Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sınıf Öğretmenliği Eğitimi, Kastamonu,

Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 0506 101 07 28

3 Corresponding Author: Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 0555 777 7006

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THE STEM APPROACH PROBLEMS ABOUT PRE-SCHOOL

INTEGRATION AND TEACHER OPINIONS

Adem YILMAZ 1

, Murat ÇETINKAYA 2

& Çağrı AVAN 3

Abstract

STEM approach is a type of approach which has become very popular in our country in recent

years and continues to grow rapidly. The STEM approach, which has attracted attention in

many levels from pre-school to higher education, has brought along some difficulties and

alternative learning environments. Especially in the pre-school period, the integration of this

approach into the lessons becomes quite troublesome. This is due to the fact that the students'

age level is low and extra efforts have to be spent when designing learning environments.

From this point of view, it is aimed to determine the problems encountered in the integration

of STEM approach to pre-school period and the opinions of teachers about the subject.

The research was carried out by adopting qualitative approaches and lasted for about four

weeks. In this study, “STEM Applications and Interview Problems Identification Form” was

used as data collection tool. 32 pre-school teachers and 44 high school teacher candidates in

Kastamonu province participated in the study. The research results were analyzed

descriptively and content, combined with specific themes and encodings and

recommendations were made.

Key Words: STEM education, preschool, interview, problems encountered

1 Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Ölçme ve Değerlendirme ABD,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected], Tel: 0542 507 80 30

2 Yüksek Lisans Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sınıf Öğretmenliği Eğitimi, Kastamonu,

Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 0506 101 07 28

3 Corresponding Author: Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 0555 777 7006

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5. SINIF FEN BĠLĠMLERĠ CANLILAR DÜNYASI ÜNĠTESĠNDE

BULUNAN MANTARLAR KONUSUNA YÖNELĠK STEM ETKĠNLĠĞĠ

TASARIMI

Adem YILMAZ 1

& Mustafa Kemal YÜZBAġIOĞLU 2

Özet

STEM etkinlikleri öğrencilerin yaparken büyük zevk aldıkları ve oldukça eğlendikleri bir

etkinlik türüdür. Bu süreçte öğrenciler daha önceden belirlemiĢ oldukları bir konuda etkinlik

geliĢtirmekte ve bu etkinliğin her aĢamasında aktif bir Ģekilde rol oynamaktadırlar. Bu sayede

öğrenciler birden fazla disiplini bir arada kullanabilmekte ve entegrasyonunu

sağlayabilmektedir. Yapılan bu araĢtırmada 5. sınıf fen bilimleri canlılar dünyası ünitesinde

bulunan mantarlar konusuna yönelik bir STEM etkinliği tasarlanması amaçlanmıĢtır.

AraĢtırmada nicel araĢtırma yöntemleri tercih edilmiĢ ve uygulama yaklaĢık 5 hafta

sürmüĢtür. Öğrenciler ikili gruplara ayrılmıĢ ve 6 kiĢilik ekiplere bölünmüĢtür. Mantarların

bozulma süresi, bunlara etki eden ıĢıkların dalga boyları vb. kriterler dikkate alınarak dört

farklı ortam tasarlanmıĢtır. Yapılan gözlemler sonucunda dalga boylarının ve mantarların

bozulma süreleri hesaplanarak karĢılaĢtırmalı bir gözlem ortaya konulmuĢtur. AraĢtırma

sonuçları farklı dalga boylarının bozulmayı ve küflenmeyi etkilediğini sonucunu ortaya

çıkarmıĢtır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: STEM etkinliği, mantarlar ve küf, fen bilimleri

1 Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Ölçme ve Değerlendirme ABD,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected], Tel: 0542 507 80 30

2 Corresponding Author: Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 0506 907 02 20

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THE DESIGN OF STEM ACTIVITIES ON THE 5th GRADE SCIENCE UNITS

ABOUT FUNGUS

Adem YILMAZ 1

& Mustafa Kemal YÜZBAġIOĞLU 2

Abstract

STEM activities are a kind of activity where students enjoy and enjoy. In this process,

students develop an activity that they have already determined and play an active role in every

stage of this activity. In this way, students can use more than one discipline and integrate. In

this study, it is aimed to design a STEM activity on fungi in 5th science world. Quantitative

research methods were preferred in the study and the application lasted for about 5 weeks.

The students were divided into two groups and divided into 6 groups. The duration of

deterioration of fungi, the wavelengths of the lights that affect them, etc. Four different

environments are designed considering the criteria. As a result of observations, a comparative

observation was made by calculating the distortion times of the wavelengths and fungi. The

results of the study revealed that different wavelengths affected the deterioration and

moldiness.

Keywords: STEM activity, fungi and mold, science

1 Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Ölçme ve Değerlendirme ABD,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected], Tel: 0542 507 80 30

2 Corresponding Author: Doktora Öğrencisi, Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi,

Kastamonu, Türkiye. E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 0506 907 02 20

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TECHNOPARKS,

TECHNOPRENEURSHIP AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: AN

EVOLUTION ON SPECIALIZATION OF TECHNOPARKS

Handan Deniz BÖYÜKASLAN 1

, Belkıs ÖZKARA 2

& Fatih BIYIKLI 3

Abstract

Technoparks are thought to be a means of promoting innovation-based economic growth

within the framework of regional and national innovation systems. Technoparks are a tool to

promote regional innovation and competitiveness in enhancing the contribution of science and

technology to economic development. Technoparks can also be a leading sector in creating a

convenient environment for technopreneurship of the local community (Soenarso, Nugraha

and Listyaningrum, 2013). Technoparks are a mechanism that promotes reindustrialization,

regional development by increasing the level of technology of the regional economy and

synergies (Almeida,et all, 2008).

The fact that technoparks are perceived as seedbeds for innovation and university-industry

cooperation supporters brings this kind of infrastructure to the agenda for regional

development (Almeida,et all, 2008). Technoparks are seen as a tool that increases the

creativity of the region, create new business area and positively affects the unemployment

rates (Goldstein and Luger, 1990). The basic requirement for a technopark to act as a leverage

for the development of the region is that it provides its members with favorable conditions for

developing new products and services, attracting new customers and entering new global

markets, acting as an attractive and dynamic environment (Ylinenpaa, 2001).

Studies on technoparks, one of the prominent elements of regional development, relate to

stories rather than realities, or focus on the fact that technoparks are only an asset venture

(Goldstein and Luger, 1990). When looked at the sectoral distribution of firms in technoparks

in Turkey, computer programming activities constitute the largest share than %41. However,

considering the characteristics of the regions in our country, it may not be the right approach

in terms of regional development to link development with only the information or software

sector. The recent amendment to the Law introduces the establishment of specialized

technoparks or the transformation of existing technoparks into specialized technoparks. The

aim of this study of is to reveal that the technopreneurship operating under the technoparks in

Turkey, and its connection with sources of region, development goals of region and sectors

envisaged to be supported. For this purpose, the necessity of specialization of technoparks

will be evaluated from secondary data (Technopark web pages, Ministry of Industry and

Technology Statistics and TGB Law No. 4691).

Key Words: Technoparks, Regional Development, Specialized technoparks,

Technopreneurship

1 Research Asistant, Afyon Kocatepe University Business Administration, [email protected], Corresponding Author

2 Professor Doctor, Afyon Kocatepe University Business Administration, 3 Research Asistant, Afyon Kocatepe University Business Administration

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References

Almeida, A., Santos, C.& Silva, M.R. (2008). “Bridging science to economy: the role of

science and technologic parks in ınnovation strategies in “follewer” regions” Working Papers,

Research Work in Progress, 302, Nov. 1-18.

Goldstein, H.A.&Luger, M.I. (1990). “Science/Tecnology parks and regional development

theory”, Economic Development Quarterly, 4(1), pp.64-78.

Soenarso, W..S., Nugraha,D. & Listyaningrum, E. (2013). “Development of science and

technology park (STP) in Indonesia to support innovation-based regional economy: Concept

and early stage development”, World Technopolis Association, 2(1), pp.32-42.

Ylinenpaa, H. (2001). “Science parks, clusters and regional development”, 31.European Small

Business Seminar in Dublin, 12-14 September 2001.

1 Research Asistant, Afyon Kocatepe University Business Administration, [email protected], Corresponding Author

2 Professor Doctor, Afyon Kocatepe University Business Administration, 3 Research Asistant, Afyon Kocatepe University Business Administration

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EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF

ULTRASONIC MACHINING OF AISI 52100

Salih AĞAR*

Abstract

This paper experimentally and numerically focused on determination effects of vibration

frequency and cutting speed on cutting force and cutting tool- chip interface temprature in

ultrasonic assisted turning (UAT) and conventional turning (CT) operation of AISI 52100

work piece material. High cutting force and high cutting tool- chip interface temprature occur

during machining of AISI 5210 steel under CT operations makes machining conditions

diffucult. UAT is widely used in machining industry in recent years because of it improves

surface roughness, reduces cutting forces and interface temperature. UAT using 20 and 30

kHz vibration frequencies and CT experiments were conducted for machining of AISI 52100

steel. Machining parameters were selected as cutting speed (50, 100and 150 m/min) feed rate

(0.1 mm / dev) and cutting depth (0.5 mm). Experimental and numerical results almost similar

and showed that, significant improvements in cutting forces occured in UAT compared to CT

in all cutting speeds, but increasing cutting speeds, higher interface temperature values were

occured in UAT operation.

Keywords: Ultrasonic assisted turning, Cutting force and Tool-chip interface temperature

*ArĢ. Gör. - Res. Asst. Salih AĞAR, Munzur Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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TÜRKĠYE’DE ÇOKLU KANAL TÜKETĠCĠLERĠNĠN

DAVRANIġLARINA FĠYAT PROMOSYONUN ETKĠSĠ

Özge DOĞANAY 1& Ġbrahim KIRÇOVA

2

Özet

Günümüzde teknolojik geliĢmelerle beraber Ģirketlerin tüketicilere pazarlama faydalarını

sunma opsiyonları artarak tüketicilerle iletiĢime geçme yolları çeĢitlenmektedir. Geleneksel

mağazaların yanı sıra Ģirketler artık tüketicilerine internet, mobil ve telefon gibi dijital

ekranlarla da ulaĢmaya baĢlamıĢlardır. Bir yandan da Türkiye‟de satın alma gücünün

artmasına paralel olarak kiĢisel tüketim harcamalarının artmasıyla e-ticaret pazarı giderek

yükseliĢ göstermektedir. Bu Ģekilde farklı kanal seçeneklerinin ortaya çıkması sonucunda

tüketiciler çoklu kanal tüketicileri haline gelmektedir. Bu çalıĢmanın amacı Türkiye‟deki

tüketicilerin alıĢveriĢleri sırasında online ve offline kanallardaki davranıĢlarını etkileyen

faktörlerin incelenerek tüketicilerin gruplandırılması ve fiyat promosyonlarının farklı ürün

alıĢveriĢlerinde bu davranıĢlara etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla; kolayda, beğenmeli ve

özellikli ürünlere yönelik toplam 480 tüketiciye yüz yüze ve online anket yöntemi

uygulanmıĢtır. AraĢtırma sonucunda; satınalma kararı doğrultusunda kanal tercihlerine göre

Türkiye‟deki tüketiciler çeĢitli gruplara ayrılmıĢ olup; fiyat promosyonunun satın alma anında

kanal tercihine etkisi tespit edilmiĢtir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çok kanallı pazarlama, Çoklu kanal tüketicisi, Kanal Seçimi,

Bölümlendirme, Promosyon

THE PROMOTĠON EFFECT ON MULTĠCHANNEL SHOPPERS’

BEHAVĠORS ĠN TURKEY

Özge DOĞANAY 1& Ġbrahim KIRÇOVA

2

Abstract

Nowadays within the technological progress, the options of serving the marketing benefits to

shoppers and the variety of communication through shoppers have been increasing.

Companies started to reach their shoppers via digital screens in addition to classical stores.

Meanwhile, e-commerce has been rising in Turkey as the purchasing power‟s and the

expenditure of personal consumption‟s increase. As a result of different channels appearance;

the shoppers become multichannel shoppers. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting

the shopping behaviors at online & offline channels and group the shoppers. It also aims to

analyze the effects of price promotions for different product groups. The research has been

done with 480 attendees by face to face and online surveys for convenience, shopping and

specialty products. Our findings show that the customers of Turkey have been grouped

according to their channel choices and the price promotions have affecting the purchase

decisions.

Keywords: Multichannel marketing, Multichannel shopper, Channel Choice, Segmentation,

Promotion

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ORHAN YENĠARAS’IN EL TURCO ADLI ESERĠNDE TÜRK-ĠTALYAN

DAYANIġMASININ GÜNÜMÜZE YANSIMALARI

Ali BAYKAN*

Özet

GerçekleĢmiĢ olayların roman biçimi ile bütünleĢtirilmesi sonucu oluĢan tarihi romanlardan

birisi de, Türklerin II.Viyana kuĢatmasında Ġtalya‟nın Moena köyünde yaĢanan Türk-Ġtalyan

dayanıĢmasını konu alan Orhan Yeniaras‟ın “El Turco” adlı eseridir.

Türkler‟in, 1870 lerde devlet olan Ġtalyan‟larla iliĢkileri Venedik Devleti, Napoli Krallığı,

Floransa, Milano, Genova gibi Ģehir devletçikleri ile de mevcuttu. Ġtalya, Türklerin ilk ticari

ve diplomatik iliĢki kurduğu, Osmanlı‟ların Venedik‟e ilk elçi gönderdiği ilk Avrupa

ülkesidir.

Tüm Avrupa‟da olduğu gibi gerek Hunlar‟dan, Cengiz Han‟dan, Kudüs‟ün ve Ġstanbul‟un

fethinden, Viyana‟ın iki kez kuĢatılmasından ama özellikle de Fatih‟in Otrantoseferinden

dolayı Ġtalyanlarda da Türk korkusunu arttırmıĢtır. Bu gerçek de en yaygını “Mamma li

Turchi – Anneciğim Türkler!” gibi bazı deyimlerin Ġtalyan kültürüne yerleĢmesine neden

olmuĢtur.

Metne bağlı ve karĢılaĢtırmalı edebiyat yöntemlerle incelenecek eser; II.Viyana KuĢatmasında

Moena köyünde ağır yaralı olarak kurtarılan Balabanlı Hasan‟ın, olumsuz Türk=Müslüman

algısının aksine hoĢgörülü, öğretici, mücadeleci meziyetleriyle halkın önyargılarını kırması

bakımından önemlidir.

Günümüzde Ġtalya‟nın Moena köyünde festival olarak kutlanan bir geleneğin yerleĢmesinde;

Hasan, hiçbir kuvvetin silah veya baĢka yöntemlerle baĢaramayacağı Türk-Ġtalyan dostluğunu

samimi davranıĢıyla baĢarmıĢtır. Sadece Ġtalyanların Almanların vergi ve baĢka zulümleri

altında ezilmekten, birlikte mücadeleyle kurtulmalarını sağlamamıĢ, insanlara bağımsızlık

ruhunu kazandırmıĢtır.

Türk=Müslüman önyargısını azaltan bu gerçek, tarih, edebiyat ve kültür dünyasında yerini

almıĢ, buranın “Türk Köyü” olarak anılmasına, adına heykel dikilerek, hoĢgörünün günümüze

kadar gelmesini de sağlamıĢtır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: El Turco, Balabanlı Hasan, Türk-Ġtalyan ĠliĢkileri, Türk-Ġtalyan

Edebiyatı, “Türk” Öryargısı

*Dr. Öğr. Üyesi - Asst. Prof. Ali BAYKAN, Selçuk Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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THE EXTANT REFLECTIONS OF ITALIAN-TURKISH SOLIDARITY

IN ORHAN YENĠARAS’ EL TURCO

Ali BAYKAN*

Abstract

One of the historical novels created through the combination of the factual events with the

novel form is Orhan Yeniaras‟ El Turco which takes its plot from the solidarity of Turkish

and Italian people living in Italy‟s Moena town during the Second Vienna Siege by the Turks.

The Turks‟ connections with Italy becoming a state in the 1870s also included such city-states

as Venice, Naples, Florence, Milano, and Genoa. Italy is the first country that the Turks

formed diplomatic and economic relations. Besides, it is the first European country that the

Ottomans sent an embassy to Venice.

As it happens in all over Europe, because of the Huns, Genghis Khan, the sieges of Jerusalem

and Istanbul, the siege of Vienna two times but especially due to Mehmet the Conqueror‟s

Otranto campaign, Turcophobia increased among the Italian people. This reality caused some

idioms such as the most popular of them, “Mamma li Turchi” to settle into the Italian culture.

The work of Orhan Yeniaras that is going to be analyzed with the textual and comparative

methods is significant from the respect of breaking the people‟s prejudice and the negative

Turkish Moslem perception. The protagonist, Hasan from Balaban saved from the Second

Vienna Siege woundedly in Moena town plays an important role in changing the predominant

prejudice with his tolerant and instructive virtues.

Today, a festival is celebrated in Moena town as a consequence of Hasan‟s achievement in

establishing Turkish-Italian friendship with his sincere attitudes. This success of Hasan shows

that such solidarity cannot be realized by means of any military power or with any other

method. This act of cooperation does not only free Italians from the harsh taxes and deeds of

the Germans, but it also offers a new sense of independence among people.

By erasing the prejudice of Turkish-Moslem, this historical fact takes its place in the world of

history, literature, and culture, leads Moena town to be remembered as a Turkish town. The

monument commemorating this fact brings the idea of tolerance to reach the present day.

Keywords: El Turco, Hasan from Balaban, Turkish-Italian relations, Turkish-Italian

Literature, Prejudice of “The Turks.”

*Dr. Öğr. Üyesi - Asst. Prof. Ali BAYKAN, Selçuk Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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FOR HEARING DISABLED PEOPLE

BüĢra ALASYA 1

, Özge KAPĠġ 2

, ġevval AyĢe YURTEKĠN 3

& Atilla ÖZMEN4

Abstract

The sign language is a non-universal language used by hearing disabled people around the

world and uses visual gestures and signs that differentiate from country to country. In this

way, communication is achieved with people who are not hearing disabled. Despite this, there

are very few people who know sign language and this leads to a disconnection between the

society and the disabled people. As a solution to this problem, a deep learning based system

that translates the sign language into the speech and text, is developed to provide a better

quality life to hearing disabled people. By using the developed system, it is aimed to enable

hearing disabled people to communicate easily in society. This system uses a glove equipped

with wearable technology modules. It recognizes movements that correspond to selected 21

different sign language expressions using flexibility and accelerometer sensors and then that

records the hand positions and movements. Long short term memory (LSTM) based deep

learning sequence classification is used to convert the visuals of the sign language to the

corresponding speech and text. In this way, mutual communication can be realized more

easily.

This project has been awarded support scholarship within the scope of TÜBĠTAK 2209-A

University Student‟ domestic research projects Support Program.

Keywords: 1st sign language, 2

nd hearing disabled people, 3

th deep learning, 4

th sequence

classification, 5th

long short-term memory.

1 Student,Kadir Has University, [email protected]

2 Student,Kadir Has University, [email protected]

3 Student,Kadir Has University, [email protected]

4 Atilla ÖZMEN,Assoc.Prof.Dr.,Kadir Has University,[email protected]

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MICROSTRUCTURE AND HARDNESS INVESTIGATION AFTER THE

CRYOGENIC PROCESS OF DIN 1.2738 PLASTIC MOLD STEEL

Hasan ÖKTEM

1, Ġlyas UYGUR

2, Ece SĠMOOĞLU

3 & Burak ÖZTÜRK

4

Abstract

Medium-carbon low alloy steel in the DIN 1.2738 (Impaks) standard is used to produce

plastic molds for injection molding large automotive parts. The intense increase in the

production and consumption of plastics has led to an increase in demand for plastic mold

steel. Heat treatment plays a critical role in the development of properties such as hardness,

strength, abrasion resistance and workability of plastic mold steels. This study focuses on the

investigation of the change of properties such as hardness and microstructure resulting from

the application of cryogenic process to plastic mold steel by conventional hardening heat

treatment. For this purpose, a certain number of plastic mold steel samples were cooled in oil

by curing heat treatment in a free medium oven. Subsequently, some of the samples were

subjected to tempering heat treatment. The hardened and tempered samples were cryogenic

treated.

The hardness and microstructure properties of each sample were determined. At the end of the

study, the hardened and tempered heat treated samples showed higher hardness and higher

wear resistance after cryogenic operation. In this case, it can be concluded that the application

of cryogenic process in addition to classical heat treatment methods will provide significant

contributions to both the mechanical properties and the cost by providing significant

contributions to the plastic mold steel industry.

Keywords: Plastic Mold Steel, Heat Treatment, Hardening, Cryogenic Processing, Hardness

and Micro Structure

1 Hasan ÖKTEM, Doç. Dr., Kocaeli Üniversitesi, [email protected] 2 Ġlyas UYGUR, Prof. Dr., Düzce Üniversitesi, [email protected] 3 Ece SĠMOOĞLU, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, [email protected] 4 Dr. Öğr.Üyesi, Bilecik ġeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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91

DIN 1.2738 PLASTĠK KALIP ÇELĠĞĠNĠN KRĠYOJENĠK ĠġLEMĠ

SONRASINDA OLUġAN MĠKRO YAPI VE SERTLĠĞĠNĠN

ĠNCELENMESĠ

Hasan ÖKTEM 1

, Ġlyas UYGUR 2

, Ece SĠMOOĞLU 3

& Burak ÖZTÜRK 4

Özet

DIN 1.2738 (Impaks) standardında orta-karbonlu düĢük alaĢımlı çelik, büyük otomotiv

parçalarının enjeksiyonla Ģekillendirilmesinde kullanılan plastik kalıpları üretmek için

kullanılmaktadır. Plastiklerin üretimi ve tüketimindeki yoğun artıĢ, plastik kalıp çeliğine

talebin artmasını sağlamıĢtır. Plastik kalıp çeliklerinin sertlik, dayanım, aĢınma direnci ve

iĢlenebilirlik gibi özelliklerinin geliĢtirmesinde ısıl iĢlemler kritik rol oynarlar. Bu çalıĢma,

klasik sertleĢtirme ısıl iĢlemi ile kriyojenik ısıl iĢlemin plastik kalıp çeliğine uygulanması

sonucunda oluĢan sertlik ve mikro yapı gibi özelliklerin değiĢiminin incelenmesine

odaklanmıĢtır. Bu amaçla, belli bir sayıdaki plastik kalıp çelik numunesine serbest ortamlı bir

fırında sertleĢtirme ısıl iĢlemi uygulanarak, yağda soğutulmuĢtur. Daha sonra, numunelerin bir

kısmına temperleme ısıl iĢlemi uygulanmıĢtır. SertleĢtirilmiĢ ve temperlenmiĢ numunelere,

Kriyojenik iĢlem uygulanmıĢtır.

Elde edilen her bir numunenin sertlik ve mikro yapı gibi özellikleri tespit edilmiĢtir. ÇalıĢma

sonunda, sertleĢtirme ve temperleme ısıl iĢlemi görmüĢ numunelerin, krojyenik iĢlemden

sonra daha yüksek sertlik ve daha yüksek aĢınma direnci sergilediği görülmüĢtür. Bu durum

da, klasik ısıl iĢlem yöntemlerine ilave olarak Kriyojenik iĢlemin uygulanması, plastik kalıp

çelik endüstrisine önemli katkılar sağlayarak, hem mekanik özellikler hem de maliyet

üzerinde kayda değer bir etkiler oluĢturacağı sonucuna varılabilir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Plastik Kalıp Çeliği, Isıl iĢlem, SertleĢtirme, Kriyojenik ĠĢlem, Sertlik ve

Mikro yapı

1 Hasan ÖKTEM, Doç. Dr., Kocaeli Üniversitesi, [email protected] 2 Ġlyas UYGUR, Prof. Dr., Düzce Üniversitesi, [email protected] 3 Ece SĠMOOĞLU, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, [email protected] 4 Dr. Öğr.Üyesi, Bilecik ġeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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92

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON FRICTION-WEAR

BEHAVIOR OF BRAKE PADS BASED BRONZE METAL MATRIX

Hasan ÖKTEM 1

, Hamdi KARAKAġ 2

, Anıl GÖRGÜN 3,

Yavuz Selim ASLAN 4

& Ġlyas

UYGUR5

Abstract

The well-designed brake pad composition plays an important role in improving vehicle

braking performance. The choice of powders in the composition of the brake linings and

mixing them in appropriate proportions is a critical process. In addition, the compliance with

tribological, chemical and mechanical properties is essential for the production of a lining

with international standards. In this study, a brake lining was developed to determine the cold

and hot friction coefficient of a bronze-based brake lining. The density, hardness, coefficient

of friction, wear rate and thermal conductivity tests were performed in order to determine the

performance of the lining. Friction coefficient-abrasion tests were carried out in a specially

designed test device under cold and hot test conditions. As a result of the experiments, it was

seen that bronze-based brake pads provided the required criteria in SAE J-661. From this, it

can be concluded that bronze-based linings can be used reliably and effectively in real

Keywords: Bronze brake pads, Braking performance, Hardness, gravity, Thermal

conductivity, Friction coefficient, Wear rate.

1 Hasan ÖKTEM, Doç. Dr., Kocaeli Üniversitesi, [email protected]

2 Hamdi KARAKAġ, Yüksek Mühendis, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, [email protected]

3 Anıl GÖRGÜN, Mühendis, Apatech San. Tic. A.ġ., [email protected]

4 Yavuz Selim ASLAN, ĠĢletme, Apatech San. Tic. A.ġ., [email protected]

5 Ġlyas UYGUR, Prof. Dr., Düzce Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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93

BRONZ TABANLI FREN BALATALARININ SÜRTÜNME-AġINMA

DAVRANIġININ DENEYSEL OLARAK ĠNCELENMESĠ

Hasan ÖKTEM 1

, Hamdi KARAKAġ 2

, Anıl GÖRGÜN 3,

Yavuz Selim ASLAN 4

& Ġlyas

UYGUR5

Özet

Ġyi tasarlanmıĢ fren balata kompozisyonu, araç frenleme performansının geliĢtirilmesinde

önemli role sahiptir. Fren balatalarının bileĢiminde bulunan tozların seçimi ve uygun

oranlarda karıĢtırılması kritik bir süreçtir. Ayrıca, uluslararası standartlara sahip bir balatanın

üretilmesinde, tribolojik, kimyasal ve mekanik özelliklere uygunluk esastır. Bu çalıĢmada,

bronz tabanlı bir fren balatasının soğuk ve sıcak sürtünme katsayının belirlenmesi için bir fren

balatası geliĢtirilmiĢtir. Balataların performansını belirlemek için yoğunluk, sertlik, sürtünme

katsayısı, aĢınma oranı ve ısıl iletkenlik testleri sırasıyla gerçekleĢtirilmiĢtir. Sürtünme

katsayısı-aĢınma testleri, soğuk ve sıcak deney Ģartlarında özel tasarlanmıĢ bir test cihazında

gerçekleĢtirilmiĢtir. Deneyler sonucunda, bronz tabanlı fren balatalarının SAE J-661‟de

istenilen kriterleri sağladığı görülmüĢtür. Buradan, bronz tabanlı balataların gerçek yol

Ģartlarında güvenilir ve efektif bir biçimde kullanılabileceği sonucu çıkarılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bronz balata, Frenleme performansı, Sertlik, Yoğunluk, Isıl iletkenlik,

Sürtünme- AĢınma

1 Hasan ÖKTEM, Doç. Dr., Kocaeli Üniversitesi, [email protected]

2 Hamdi KARAKAġ, Yüksek Mühendis, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, [email protected]

3 Anıl GÖRGÜN, Mühendis, Apatech San. Tic. A.ġ., [email protected]

4 Yavuz Selim ASLAN, ĠĢletme, Apatech San. Tic. A.ġ., [email protected]

5 Ġlyas UYGUR, Prof. Dr., Düzce Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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94

AISI 1040, AISI 4140, AISI 1140, AISI 8620 STEELS IN HCL SOLUTION

DETERMINATION AND COMPARISON OF CORROSION SPEEDS

Burak ÖZTÜRK 1

, Hasan ÖKTEM 2

& Emre GÜRÇAY 3

Abstract

Steels find one of their advanced advantages in industrial use. However, various steel alloys

are preferred according to the place of use. Some alloying elements increase mechanical

properties but reduce corrosion resistance. Corrosion resistance plays an important role in the

selection of steels. This study aims to investigate the corrosion resistance of different steel

alloys. For the experimental studies, AISI 1040, AISI 4140, AISI 1140, AISI 8620 steels were

supplied, test samples were prepared and corrosion tests were carried out in 10% HCl solution

for different durations. The microstructures of the corroded samples were determined by

optical microscope and the corrosion rates were calculated. It was observed that the corrosion

rate decreased when increased during the corrosion period. The reason for this is thought to be

caused by the corrosion layer. According to the results of the experiments, the corrosion rates

are approximately 15%.

Keywords: Corrision, Stell, Mikrostructure

1 Dr. Öğr.Üyesi, Bilecik ġeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, [email protected] 2 Doç. Dr., Kocaeli Üniversitesi, [email protected] 3 Lisans Öğrencisi, Bilecik ġeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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95

AISI 1040, AISI 4140, AISI 1140, AISI 8620 ÇELIKLERININ HCL

ÇÖZELTISI ĠÇERISINDE KOROZYON HIZLARININ BELIRLENMESI

VE KARġILAġTIRMASI

Burak ÖZTÜRK 1

, Hasan ÖKTEM 2

& Emre GÜRÇAY 3

Özet

Çelikler birçok avantajından dolayı endüstriyel olarak kendilerine kullanım alanı bulmaktadır.

Ancak kullanım yerine göre çeĢitli çelik alaĢımları tercih edilmektedir. Bazı alaĢım

elementleri mekanik özelikleri arttırmasına rağmen korozyon dayanımlarını düĢürmektedir.

Korozyon dayanımları çeliklerin seçiminde önemli rol oynar. Bu çalıĢma farklı çelik

alaĢımlarının korozyon dayanımlarını incelenmeyi amaçlamıĢtır. Deneysel çalıĢmalar için

AISI 1040, AISI 4140, AISI 1140, AISI 8620 çelikleri temin edilmiĢ, deney numuneleri

hazırlanmıĢ ve %10 HCl çözeltisi içerisinde farklı sürelerde korozyon testi yapılmıĢtır.

Korozyona uğratılan numunelerin mikro yapıları optik mikroskopta belirlenmiĢ ve korozyon

hızları hesaplanmıĢtır. Korozyona uğratma süresinde arttığında korozyon hızının azaldığı

görülmüĢtür. Bu durum korozyon tabakasının oluĢmasından kaynaklandığı düĢünülmektedir.

Deneyler sonucu elde edilen verilere göre yaklaĢık %15 korozyon hızlarında farklılık

görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Korozyon, Çelik, Mikroyapı

1 Dr. Öğr.Üyesi, Bilecik ġeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, [email protected] 2 Doç. Dr., Kocaeli Üniversitesi, [email protected] 3 Lisans Öğrencisi, Bilecik ġeyh Edebali Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN THE LINE

MAINTENANCE OF AIRCRAFT

Mukadder ĠĞDĠ ġEN*

Abstract

Aviation, one of the business fields written by blood in the history, does not forgive the

mistake. Every done work must be carried out in accordance with its rules. There is a to-do

list for each job. Those listed in this list must be performed in order. All experienced-

inexperienced technicians should always work without skipping any of the steps in this

checklist, and must write a check mark for each job they have completed. It has been

statistically proven that one of the most important causes of accidents in aviation is the human

factor. Because human being is an emotional being by the nature and if there is a lack of

temporary attention due to various reasons, an accident may occur in his works. In this study,

faulty situations that may occur during line maintenance , measures to be taken for the safety

of workers and workers, reasons and results for the employee and the employer are exemplary

with examples and thus it is aimed to create an awareness about possible situations.

Keywords: Aviation, ĠĢ ve iĢçi sağlığı, Hangar, Line maintenance

UÇAĞIN HAT BAKIMINDA Ġġ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLĠĞĠ

Mukadder ĠĞDĠ ġEN*

Özet

Tarihi kanla yazılmıĢ iĢ alanlarından olan havacılık, hatayı affetmez. Yapılan her iĢin,

kurallarına uygun olarak gerçekleĢtirilmesi gerekmektedir. Herbir iĢ için kullanılması zorunlu

olan bir yapılacaklar liste vardır. Bu listede belirtilenler, mutlaka sırasıyla

gerçekleĢtirilmelidir. Tecrübeli- tecrübesiz bütün teknisyenlerin mutlaka bu kontrol

listesindeki hiçbir adımı atlamadan çalıĢmalı ve tamamladıkları her iĢ için kontrol edildi

iĢareti yazmaları gerekmektedir. Havacılıktaki kazaların en önemli sebeplerinden birinin insan

faktörü olduğu istatistiksel olarak da kanıtlanmıĢtır. Çünkü insan, doğası gereği duygusal bir

varlıktır ve çeĢitli sebeplerden dolayı geçici dikkat eksikliği yaĢaması durumunda, yaptığı

iĢlerde kaza meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu çalıĢmada, hat bakım bakım sırasında meydana

gelebilecek hatalı durumlar, iĢ ve iĢçi güvenliği için alınması gereken önlemler, çalıĢan ve

iĢveren açısından sebepler ve sonuçlar örneklendirilerek verilmiĢ, böylece olası durumlar

hakkında farkındalık oluĢturulması amaçlanmıĢtır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Havacılık, Work and worker health, Hangar, Hat bakım

*Assist Prof. Dr. Mukadder ĠĞDĠ ġEN, Trakya Üniversity, Edirne Vocational College of Technical Sciences, Turkey,

[email protected]

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THE METHODS TO IMPROVE DRONE PERFORMANCE

Mukadder ĠĞDĠ ġEN*

Abstract

Drones have been more and more involved in our lives since the camera features were

introduced. Increased control of the camera via remote connection enabled the development

of drone technology. With the sight of the flight, more secure flights occurred. In this way,

drones were used in military and civilian areas. It is important that the accuracy, safety and

controllability are at the maximum level in order to make the flight the most accurate. In order

to increase the performance of the drones, it is of great importance to bring together the most

accurate selection of each equipment that makes these vehicles produced for the purpose of

making people's lives easier. Increased performance greatly improves the efficiency of the

intended work by using a drone and thus creates more precise and quality work. The

inspection of the structures (eg towers, chimneys, wind turbines, etc.) that are not easy to

reach in each section can be carried out by means of sensors to be installed on the drones. For

this purpose, accurate altitude and coordinate information is provided to the extent of the

sensitivity and capability of the sensors on the drone. Day or night flight, speed, wind,

barometric pressure, noise, insufficient light or hot-cold weather and the fact that the flight is

not affected by parts that can be heated during the flight, significantly increases the

performance of the flight.In this study, all parts of drones were examined in terms of

technology and aerodynamics, and their materials were compared and their sample uses were

evaluated in detail. Performance enhancing recommendations have been made for drones to

be prepared for their intended use.

Keywords: 1st Drone, 2

nd UAV, 3

rd Performance, 4

th Flight safety, 5

th Control.

*Assist Prof. Dr. Mukadder ĠĞDĠ ġEN, Trakya Üniversity, Edirne Vocational College of Technical Sciences, Turkey,

[email protected]

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DRONE PERFORMANSINI ARTTIRMA METODLARI

Mukadder ĠĞDĠ ġEN*

Özet

Dronelar, kamera özellikleri kullanılmaya baĢlandığı andan itibaren, hayatımızda daha fazla

yer aldı. Kameranın uzaktan bağlantı yoluyla kontrolünün artması, drone teknolojisinin

geliĢimini sağladı. Görerek uçuĢun gerçekleĢmesiyle birlikte, daha güvenli uçuĢlar meydana

geldi. Böylece drone‟lar askeri ve sivil alanlarda kullanılmaya baĢlandı. UçuĢun en doğru

Ģekilde yapılabilmesi için, doğruluğun, güvenliğin ve kontrol edilebilirliğin maksimum

seviyede olması önemlidir. Drone‟ların performans artımını sağlamak için, insanların hayatını

kolaylaĢtırmak amacıyla üretilen bu araçları oluĢturan her ekipmanın, en doğru Ģekilde

seçilerek bir araya getirilmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Artan performans, drone

kullanımıyla amaçlanan çalıĢmadaki verimi büyük ölçüde arttırmakta ve böylece daha hassas

ve kaliteli iĢler ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Her bölümüne ulaĢılması kolay olmayan yapıların

(örneğin kulelerin, bacaların, rüzgar türbinleri vb. ve hatta uçakların) muayenesi dronelara

takılacak sensörler sayesinde gerçekleĢtirilebilir. Bu amaçla, drone‟un üzerindeki sensörlerin

hassasiyeti ve kabiliyeti ölçüsünde, doğru rakım ve koordinat bilgisi sağlanır. UçuĢun gündüz

ya da gece olması, hız, rüzgar, barometrik basınç, gürültü, yetersiz ıĢık ya da sıcak-soğuk

havada yapılması ve uçuĢ sırasında ısınabilecek parçalardan etkilenmeden gerçekleĢmesi,

uçuĢ performansını önemli ölçüde arttırır. Bu çalıĢmada, drone‟ların tüm parçaları, teknolojik

ve aerodinamik açıdan tek tek ele alınarak incelenmiĢ, malzemeleri karĢılaĢtırılmıĢ ve örnek

kullanımları detaylı Ģekilde değerlendirilmiĢtir. Kullanım amaçlarına göre hazırlanacak

drone‟lar için performans arttırıcı tavsiyelerde bulunulmuĢtur.

Anahtar kelimeler: Drone 1, ĠHA 2, Performans 3, UçuĢ güvenliği 4, Kontrol 5

*Assist Prof. Dr. Mukadder ĠĞDĠ ġEN, Trakya Üniversity, Edirne Vocational College of Technical Sciences, Turkey,

[email protected]

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99

NOMA BASED RESOURCE ALLOCATION FOR MACHINE TO

MACHINE COMMUNICATIONS IN 5G AND BEYOND CELLULAR

NETWORKS

Sümeyra ALDEMĠR 1

, Furkan Batuhan OKUMUġ 2

, Yalçın ġADĠ 3

& Serhat

ERKÜÇÜK 4

Abstract

The tremendous growth of machine-to-machine (M2M) communications in cellular networks

necessitates the design of next generation cellular networks with a native support for M2M

communications. This introduces the challenge of satisfying diverse Quality-of-Service (QoS)

requirements of massive number of machine type commmunication (MTC) devices with

limited radio resources. In this study, we introduce the minimum bandwidth resource

allocation problem for M2M communications considering non-orthogonal multiple access

(NOMA) techniques in 5G and beyond cellular networks. We first characterize the

optimization framework and formulate the problem as an integer programming problem

which is intractable considering the massive number of devices in the network. Then, in order

to solve the problem fast and effiiently, we propose a two-phase polynomial-time algorithm:

In first phase, MTC devices are grouped into NOMA clusters while minimizing the number of

these clusters ensuring efficient utilization of the resource blocks. In second phase, NOMA

clusters are allocated radio resources in a persistent manner by exploiting the periodicity of

the MTC traffic ensuring minimal signaling burden on the base station. We illustrate the

performance of the proposed algorithm both analytically and through extensive simulations.

The proposed algorithm performs very close to optimal while guaranteeing a worst case

performance anaytically and outperforming the previously proposed resource allocation

schemes fro M2M communications.

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VAN GOGH RESIMLERINDE BIR DIġAVURUM GÖSTERGESI

OLARAK RENK

Ebru Gamze IġIKSAÇAN*

Özet

Tarihsel süreç içinde sanatın üstlendiği anlam, kültürel üslubun ilkelerinde aranır olmuĢtur.

Bireysel düĢünce sisteminin yapılanması ve sanatçının dünyayı algılayıĢ biçimindeki

farklılaĢmalar, sanatın anlamlandırılma sürecinde, yanıtın sanatçıda aranır olması rastlantısal

bir durum değildir. Bir sanat yapıtının ortaya çıkıĢ sebebi, yaĢama dair öznel sorgulamaların

baĢlamasıdır. Sanatın doğası ve yaĢanmıĢlıklara dair temel sorulara aranan cevap

Modernizm‟in ortak bir eğilimi olmuĢtur.

Kendi sezgisel dünyasında iç hakikatini bulmaya çalıĢan Van Gogh, yaĢamı renklerde

sorgular. Van Gogh‟un mistik bir duyarlılıkla ruhundaki fırtınaları renklere dönüĢtüren

dıĢavurumcu yönelimi, Modernizm‟e giden yolda önemli bir atılımdır. Van Gogh‟un resim

sanatına katkılarıyla birlikte renk; artık yalnızca nesnel dünyanın tanımlanmasına hizmet

etmemekte, içsel yaĢantıların yansıtılmasında da önemli bir dıĢavurum öğesi olarak kimlik

kazanmaktadır.

Bildirimizde, renk etkileĢimi ve ruhsal bağlantıların önemi ile iç dünyanın temsili olan rengin

bir ifade aracı olarak anlam bulması, Van Gogh‟un eserleri üzerinden irdelenmeye

çalıĢılacaktır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Renk, Van Gogh, Modernizm, Sanat

*Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ebru Gamze IĢıksaçan, Ġstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi

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DĠJĠTAL ÇAĞDA GAZETECĠLĠĞĠN DÖNÜġÜMÜ

Müge DEMĠR*

Özet

Teknolojik açıdan yaĢanmakta olan geliĢim insanların yaĢamlarını doğrudan etkilemekte,

teknolojik geliĢim hemen hemen her alanda insanlara yeni olanaklar sunmakta ve yeni

kavramların doğmasına neden olmaktadır.

Teknolojik geliĢimin kitle iletiĢim araçları üzerindeki etkisi, özellikle de 20. yüzyılın son

çeyreğinden itibaren bu araçlar arasında geleneksel (gazete, radyo, televizyon, sinema)- yeni

ayrımına neden olmuĢtur. Yeni medya kavramı bilgisayar ve Ġnterneti de içine alarak farklı

boyutlara ulaĢmıĢtır.

Teknolojik farklılığın belirleyici olduğu geleneksel-yeni medya ayrımında herhangi bir

zıtlıktan öte bir dönüĢümden söz etmek gerekmektedir.

Yeni medya teknolojileri gazeteler için hem geliĢen medya teknolojilerinin imkânlarından

yararlanmak hem de yaĢayabilmek açısından kendilerini dönüĢtürmelerini sağlamıĢtır. Tüm

bu geliĢmeler çerçevesinde gazetecilik pratikleri de dönüĢmüĢtür. Bu noktada gazetecilikteki

dönüĢümü kavrayabilmek için sektördeki eğilimlerden, okuyucudaki değiĢim, üretim ve

dağıtım pratiklerindeki geliĢmelere kadar bir zincirin halkaları biçiminde birbirini etkileyen

unsurları bütüncül bir biçimde ele almak gereklidir. Bu makalede, gazetecilik mesleğinin

dijital çağ gereklerince nasıl dönüĢüme uğradığına değinilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dijital medya, dijital çağ, gazetecilik, yöndeĢme

* Doç.Dr.Müge DEMĠR, Ġstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi

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102

FEYHAMAN DURAN RESĠMLERĠNDE TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜNDEN

ĠMGELER

Hafize PEKTAġ*

Özet

Çallı KuĢağından Feyhaman Duran; yeni bir sanat ortamının oluĢmasına, atölyesinde

yetiĢtirdiği sanatçılara ve ÇağdaĢ Türk Resminin geliĢimine olumlu katkılarıyla en önde gelen

ressamlarındandır. Empresyonizmden çıkıĢ yapan, ancak kendi kiĢiliğini bulmuĢ üslubunu

yansıttığı resimleriyle, portreleri, natürmortları, manzaraları, figürleriyle hem Osmanlı

dönemini hem de modern Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kimliğini eserlerine yansıtmayı baĢarmıĢtır.

Feyhaman Duran‟ın sanatı, Osmanlı Ġmparatorluğu‟nun son yıllarından Cumhuriyet‟e geçiĢ

aĢamasını aktaran niteliğiyle söz konusu dönemin tüm çatıĢma ve geliĢmelerini de gözler

önüne sermektedir. Zor yıllar yaĢayan bir devletten, sanat dünyasında önemli değiĢimlerin

merkezi Paris‟e giden, yurda dönüĢünde ise kendini keskin bir dönüĢümün ortasında bulan

Duran‟ın bu yolculukları sanatını önemli ölçüde ĢekillendirmiĢtir. Dolayısıyla Osmanlı

Devleti‟nden Türkiye Cumhuriyet‟ine geçiĢin yaĢandığı döneme de resim tarihi üzerinden ıĢık

tutmaktadır. Tüm yaĢamı boyunca Doğu ile Batı‟yı aynı anda deneyimlemesinin etkilerini

sanat pratiğine yansıtan Feyhaman Duran, Cumhuriyet Türkiye‟sinde portrelere duyulan

ihtiyaçtan dolayı en çok bu alandaki iĢleriyle anılıyor olsa da natürmort, peyzaj gibi farklı

türlerde de aynı üretkenlikte pek çok eseri bulunmaktadır.

Bu anlamda sanatçının portrelerinin, Paris‟teki eğitimi sırasında ilk kez canlı modelden

çalıĢtığı nü eserlerinin yanı sıra çeĢitli bölge ve mekânları tasvir ettiği peyzajları ve hat

levhaları, geleneksel kültür objelerinin yer aldığı natürmortlarıyla batı kültürü ile Türk

kültürünü eserlerine yansıdığı görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Feyhaman Duran, Natürmort, Çallı KuĢağı

*Dr.Öğr.Üyesi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi, Resim Bölümü, [email protected]

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SOSYAL MEDYA VE SOSYAL YALNIZLAġMA: ĠLĠġKĠSEL ĠLETĠġĠM

DOYUMUNA YÖNELĠK BĠR ANALĠZ

ġifa ELCĠL*

Özet

ĠletiĢim teknolojileri; toplumsal alıĢkanlıklar, kültürler ve iletiĢim biçimleriyle ilgili farklılık

ve değiĢimleri beraberinde getirmiĢtir. ModernleĢme ile geliĢen yaĢam biçimleri geleneksel

toplumsal düzeni yok etmektedir. Sosyologlara göre modernitenin getirdiği dönüĢümler

diğerinden daha etkili olmuĢtur. Bireyin çevresi ve dünya ile iletiĢimi, günümüzde sıklıkla

biliĢim teknolojileri ile gerçekleĢmektedir. Bu geliĢmelerle iliĢkili olarak; alıĢkanlıklar,

düĢünceler, sanal yaĢam, sanal davranıĢ ve sanal kültüre atıfta bulunulan duygular geliĢmiĢ ve

yeni kavramlar ortaya çıkmıĢtır. Geleneksel iletiĢimden uzaklaĢarak sosyal ağlar yoluyla

iletiĢim kurmak, sosyal yabancılaĢmayı beraberinde getirmiĢtir. Bireyler, iletiĢim biçimlerinde

ve sosyal yaĢamlarındaki değiĢimler nedeniyle yalnızlığa sürüklenmektedir.

Sosyal medya iletiĢimi; bireyi yakın çevresinden kopararak, duygusal unsurlar içermeyen

sosyal temasların geliĢmesine sebep olmaktadır. Sanal ortamda gerçekleĢen iletiĢim biçimleri,

fazla sayıda insanla iletiĢim kurulmasına rağmen, bireyin gerçek sosyalleĢme ihtiyaçlarına

karĢılık verememekte; gerçek ortamlarda gerçekleĢen yüz yüze iletiĢimin sağladığı tatmini

sağlayamamaktadır. Bu da yalnızlaĢma, asosyalleĢme, hayata ve kendine yabancılaĢma gibi

sorunların ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. ĠletiĢimsel doyum, bireyin iletiĢimsel

beklentileri karĢılandığında ya da daha da fazlası elde edildiğinde ortaya çıkan memnuniyet

duygusudur. Bireyin iletiĢimsel talepleri gerçek anlamda karĢılandığında bireysel memnuniyet

ve doyum gerçekleĢir. Doyum, aynı zamanda içsel bir duygu değerlendirmesini ve huzuru

ifade eder. Bu çalıĢmanın amacı sosyal medyayla birlikte değiĢen iletiĢim biçimlerinin

etkilerini iliĢkisel iletiĢim doyumu bağlamında analiz etmektir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Sosyal medya, sosyal yalnızlaĢma, iliĢkisel iletiĢim

*Yrd. Doç. Dr. ġifa ELCĠL, Ġstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi, ĠletiĢim Fakültesi, Halkla ĠliĢkiler ve Reklamcılık Bölümü,

[email protected]

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KÜRESELLEġEN DÜNYADA KĠMLĠK ALGISININ POPÜLER

KÜLTÜREL YANSIMALARI

Emel ÖZDEMĠR*

Özet

Günümüzde nerdeyse her disiplinin çalıĢma alanına dahil olan ve her geçen gün farklı bir

boyutuyla ele alınan kimlik kavramı, çok tartıĢılan ve hala hakkında kesin bir yargıya

varılamayan bir konu olarak karĢımıza çıkmaktadır.

Kimlik kavramının bu kadar ilgi çekici bir inceleme ve tartıĢma alanı olmasında, dünyada

yaĢanan bir takım köklü dönüĢümler sonucunda, dünyanın ekonomik, kültürel, teknolojik

açılardan değiĢerek küreselleĢme sürecine girmesinin büyük bir etkisi bulunmaktadır. Çünkü,

küreselleĢen dünyada, ulusal sınırlar birçok alanda aĢılmaya baĢlamıĢtır. Bu Ģekilde, yaĢanan

küreselleĢme hareketleri insanları standartlaĢtırarak, ulusal kimliklerini sarstığı için, insanlar

kendilerini güvende hissedebilecekleri çevrelere ihtiyaç duymaya baĢlamıĢtır.

Bu değerlendirmede günümüzde, birçok alanda inceleme konusu olarak ele alınan ve farklı

boyutlarıyla detaylı bir Ģekilde tanımlama getirilmeye çalıĢılan “kimlik” kavramı, sosyal

medyadan elde edilen çeĢitli araĢtırma ve bulgular aracılığıyla açıklanacaktır. Çünkü, bu

çalıĢmada ele alınan kimlik kavramı, günümüzde kendi cazibesi altında kaybolan ilginç

kavramlardan biridir (Bilgin, 2007: 5).

Özellikle, küreselleĢen dünyada popüler kültürün etkisiyle birlikte inĢa edilen ve sosyal

medya aracılığıyla oluĢturulan popüler kimlik örneklerinin incelenmesi, kimlik kavramının

niteliği, kapsamı ve içeriği konusunda yeni bir bakıĢ açısı kazanılmasını sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: KüreselleĢme, Kimlik, Popüler Kültür, Sosyal Medya

*Dr. Öğr. Üyesi - Asst. Prof. Emel Özdemir, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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POPULAR CULTURAL REFLECTIONS OF PERCEPTION OF

IDENTITY IN THE GLOBALIZED WORLD

Emel ÖZDEMĠR*

Abstract

The concept of identity, that is included in almost every discipline and handled with different

dimensions every day, comes out as a subject that is highly debated and still can not be made

out, totally.

The reason of the concept identity‟s coming up such as a interesting and debatable issue is

that the great influence of the changing of the world, in terms of many conditions with the

radial economic, cultural and technological changes in the world with the globalization

process. Because, in the globalizing world, national boundaries have begun to be overcome in

many areas. In this way, as globalization movements have caused to standardize people, and

afflict the people‟s national identity perceptions, people attempt to find places that they can

feel safe.

In this evaluation, the concept of "identity", which is evaluated in many differents fields and

tried to be described with varied points of view in a detailed way is going to be explained by

means of various researches and findings, obtained from social media. In this way, it is aimed

to indicate the essence of the researches about the identity that are carried out up to now.

Because, the concept of identity that is discussed in this study is one of the interesting

concepts that are lost under its own charm today (Bilgin, 2007: 5).

Especially, in the globalizing world, the evaluation of the popüler identity examples,

constructed with the effects of the popüler culture and mostly do not indicate the realities that

are created via social media will provide a new perspective about the quality, scope and

content of the concept of identity.

Key Words: Globalization, Identity, Popüler Culture, Social Media

*Dr. Öğr. Üyesi - Asst. Prof. Emel Özdemir, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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THE IMPORTANCE LEVEL OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTĠES IN

INNOVATĠON SPĠRAL

Banu OZKESER*

Abstract

Either an unlimited subject for technological improvement in Turkey or a part of innovation

spiral is intellectual properties (IP) because the nature of innovation projects makes the IP

born as time passes. It‟s a well-known fact that innovation means new ideas turning into

goods. In that point, IP presents solving models for the optimum results.

Especially, IP, a significant indicator for a country‟s development level, should be increased

in the form of either applications or registrations. Therefore, from this point of view,

companies must plan their original IP road map and implement the IP procedure depending on

companies‟ dynamics. The case study of this paper is done in a big-scale company, called A,

in the automotive field. The pilot study is completed in the R&D center in A, where

innovation projects born. Thus, IP is a major factor in this department. In the conclusion of

this paper, a new IP procedure is defined and the motivation of organizational climate turns

the project ideas to be in a higher and more effective level.

Keywords: innovation, intellectual properties, R&D Center, improvement

*Dr. Banu OZKESER, Koluman Automotive Industry, R&D Center, Mersin/Turkey, [email protected]

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INDUSTRY 4.0 ERA: FROM PAPERS TO COMPUTERS

Banu OZKESER 1& Varol YASAROGLU

2

Abstract

Both unlimited requests and difficulty of life make the world be changed rapidly. Especially,

time constraint leads the human to carry their responsibilities with themselves and this

conduces to create more value in a shorter time. For instance; you can either complete money

transfer or balance your room temperature with your mobile devices, which are free from time

and place. Therefore; it can be taken into account as a big benefit in terms of saving time.

This advantage makes you live in industry 4.0 era due to existing conditions.

Undoubtedly, this digital era, called Industry 4.0., takes many other fields under its influence

and animation is one of these most affected areas owing to its nature. Specifically, creating

characters in digital platforms helps this rapid transition. Moreover, animation can be thought

as a style of expression in art and a kind of science and technology because it‟s not only

drawing the frame of a character but also adding emotional lines to make its soul enliven. In

another perspective, it is proved that the acceleration of development in learning is parallel

with animation-based learning.

This paper focuses on various kinds in implementation for industry 4.0 in design and R&D

centers. Thus, it also means the different scientific approaches draws the road map of the

animation field by means of digital instruments. The results show the benefits of technology

utilization, too.

Keywords: Ġnnovation, Animation, Ġndustry 4.0., Design Center, R&D Center

1 Dr. Banu OZKESER, Koluman Automotive Industry, R&D Center, Mersin/Turkey, [email protected] 2 Varol YASAROGLU,Grafi2000 Productions, Design Center, Istanbul/Turkey, [email protected]

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OPTIMIZED PID CONTROL OF DC-DC BUCK CONVERTER

Yusuf ALTUN1& Ġsmail PENBEGÜLLÜ

2

Abstract

In today's power supplies, some features such as stable output (high quality efficiency) and

low cost are required. Therefore, the DC-DC converters are commonly used in practice

applications. In this study, the PID control of the DC-DC Buck converter is tackled. PID

coefficients are optimized and the system is controlled. In addition, simulations are performed

for different parameters. For example, different results are obtained by changing the

simulation sampling frequency, simulation solver type and PWM switching frequency. These

results are analyzed in terms of experimental applications and they shed light on the

experimental studies.

Keywords: DC-DC Buck Converter, PID optimization, Experimental analysis

DÜġÜRÜCÜ TĠP DC-DC DÖNÜġTÜRÜCÜNÜN OPTĠMĠZE EDĠLMĠġ

PID KONTROLÜ

Yusuf ALTUN1& Ġsmail PENBEGÜLLÜ

2

Özet

Günümüzdeki güç kaynaklarında stabil çıkıĢ (yüksek kalitede verim) ve düĢük maliyet gibi

özelliklerin bulunması talep edilmektedir. Bu nedenle düĢürücü tip DC-DC dönüĢtürücüler

uygulamada kendilerine çokça yer bulmaktadır. Bu çalıĢmada düĢürücü tip DC-DC

dönüĢtürücünün PID kontrolü ele alınmıĢtır. PID katsayıları optimize edilmiĢ ve sistemin

kontrolü sağlanmıĢtır. Buna ek olarak, farklı parametreler için simülasyonlar

gerçekleĢtirilmiĢtir. Örneğin, simülasyon örnekleme frekansı, simülasyon solver çeĢidi ve

ayrıca PWM anahtarlama frekansı değiĢtirilerek farklı sonuçlar elde edilmiĢtir. Bu sonuçlar

deneysel uygulamalar açısından analiz edilerek deneysel çalıĢmalara altyapı oluĢturulmuĢtur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: DC-DC DüĢürücü DönüĢtürücüler, PID Optimizasyonu, Deneysel analiz

1 Doç.Dr., Düzce Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü, [email protected] 2 Öğrenci, Düzce Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Elektrik-Elektronik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü,

[email protected]

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ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE SERVICES FOR PEOPLE WITH

DISABILITIES: A RESEARCH IN THE REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA

Nezihe TÜFEKCĠ1 & Olebeng Mpho MACKENZIE

2

Abstract

World-wide research shows that people with disabilities face different challenges and

experiences when accessing health services. However, less is known about the nature of these

problems, especially in middle-income countries such as Botswana. Therefore, assessing the

concept of access to healthcare services by people with disabilities is one of the important

research priorities. There is insufficient research in Botswana focused on access to healthcare

services by the disabled. The current study explores this issue with the aim of informing

future interventions to improve the lives of persons with disabilities. This quantitative study

focuses on challenges and experiences of people with disabilities in accessing health care

services in Botswana. The study consists of a total sample size of 202 (104 male and 98

female) people with different types of disabilities living in Gaborone. A questionnaire

formulated by the researcher referencing dimensions of access to healthcare by (Shakespeare

et al., 2018) was used to collect data. Purposive sampling technique, using snowballing

sampling technique as a sub-category was used to select the participants for the study.

Responses from the participants were analysed using SPSS. The preliminary results from the

study indicate that; people with disability do not have the financial ability to cover their

medical bills, they are unable to afford the health services and treatment they receive from the

hospital, accommodation in health facilities is insufficient, they have no insurance to cover

their medical treatments, the waiting time at the clinic/hospital is very long and the prescribed

drugs are mostly unavailable.

Keywords: Disability, Healthcare service, Access, Botswana

1 Assist. Prof. Dr. Nezihe TÜFEKCĠ, Suleyman Demirel University, Turkey

2 Olebeng Mpho MACKENZIE, Republic of Botswana

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CĠTTASLOW (YAVAġ ġEHĠR) YALVAÇ’ TA YAġAYAN Z

KUġAĞININ YEġĠL SATINALMA DAVRANIġLARI

Leyla AKBAġ*

Özet

Sürdürülebilir yaĢam döngüsü için büyük öneme sahip olan yeĢil satın alma; ürünün

hammaddesine, kullanılan hammaddenin geldiği yere ve geliĢ Ģekline, üretim aĢamalarına ve

kullanım sonrası bertaraf aĢamalarına dikkat etmeyi gerektirir.

Artan çevre bilinci ve bu alanda yapılan çalıĢmalar hem tüketicilerin hem de iĢletmelerin,

yeĢil süreçler üzerine eğilmesine katkı sağlamıĢtır.

Bu çalıĢma kapsamında yeĢil pazarlama, yeĢil tüketim ve yeĢil satın alma davranıĢları ile ilgili

literatür taranacak, Türkiye‟ de “YavaĢ ġehir” unvanını alan 15 kentten biri olan Yalvaç‟ ta

yaĢayan Z KuĢağı bireylerinin yeĢil satın alma bilinç ve davranıĢları incelenecek, edinilen

araĢtırma bulguları doğrultusunda bölgede faaliyet gösteren iĢletmelere bilgi ve katkı

sağlayacak öneriler sunulacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: yeĢil pazarlama, yeĢil satın alma, cittaslow yalvaç, yavaĢ Ģehir.

*Öğr. Gör. Leyla AKBAġ, Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULLARINDA AġÇILIK EĞĠTĠMĠ ALAN

ÖĞRENCĠLERĠN ĠġSĠZLĠK KAYGISI: BĠR ARAġTIRMA

Murat BAġ*

Özet

Öğrencilerin eğitim hayatı, geleceklerine Ģekil vermek için harcadıkları en değerli

zamanlarıdır. Öğrencilerin eğitim hayatlarının son dönemlerine yaklaĢılması ile de sektörde

gelecek planlarına uygun iĢ veya hiçbir iĢ bulamama gibi tedirginlikleri artmaktadır. Bununla

birlikte yüksek iĢsizlik rakamları da öğrencilerin iĢsiz kalma kaygılarını yükseltmekte ve

geleceğe bakıĢlarını da olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bunun yanı sıra büyük bir

çoğunluğunun iĢ hayatına geçiĢte yaĢadıkları Ģehrin, arkadaĢlarının, sorumluluklarının ve

sosyal ortamlarının da değiĢecek olması çeĢitli kaygı sebeplerindendir. Bunun sonucunda

öğrencilerin geleceğe dönük planlarında en büyük sorunu olan sektör içerisinde iĢ bulabilme

ve bu alanda kalıcı olabilme kaygılarının ortaya konması, öğrencilerin ileriye dönük bakıĢ

açılarını da olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.

Bu çalıĢmanın amacı, meslek yüksekokulu aĢçılık programında aĢçılık eğitimi alan

öğrencilerin geleceğe dönük planlamalarında iĢsizlik kaygılarını belirlemek ve bu konuda

sektöre bakıĢ açılarını ortaya koyup, düĢündükleri yersiz kaygıların doğru yönlendirmelerle

çözüme ulaĢmasını sağlamaktır. AraĢtırmada öğrencilerin iĢsizlik kaygılarına yönelik

düĢünceleri nicel araĢtırma yöntemleri ile değerlendirilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: ĠĢsizlik Kaygısı, AĢçılık Öğrencileri

*Öğr. Gör. Murat BAġ, Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, ġarkikaraağaç Turizm Meslek Yüksekokulu, Otel, Lokanta

ve Ġkram Hizmetleri Bölümü, [email protected]

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TURĠZMDE MUTFAK ÇALIġANLARINDA MESLEK ETĠĞĠ: BĠR

ARAġTIRMA

Mehmet Ensari KALENDEROĞLU*

Özet

Çağlar boyunca insanlar arası iliĢkileri örgütlemede ve bu iliĢkileri toplumsal normlar haline

getirmede etkin bir role sahip olan etik, turizm sektörü gibi insan iliĢkilerinin fazla olduğu bir

çevrede ciddi bir kavram olmuĢtur. Yiyecek ve Ġçecek iĢletmeleri turizm sektörünün ve

bununla beraber hizmet sektörünün bir kolu olması, bu iĢletmelerde insan faaliyetlerinin

önemini vurgulamaktadır.

Turizm sektörünün daha etik bir çerçevede tartıĢılması gerektiği belirtilmektedir. Gelecekte

bu sektörde etkin bir Ģekilde rol alacak çağımız mutfak departmanı çalıĢanlarının çalıĢma

hayatlarında karĢılaĢabilecekleri durumlara iliĢkin etik değerlendirmelerini tayin etmeyi

amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalıĢmanın amacı, Yiyecek ve Ġçecek iĢletmelerinde Mutfak

çalıĢanlarının meslek etiğine bakıĢ açılarını ortaya koymaktır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Meslek etiği, Mutfak çalıĢanları, Turizm

*Öğr. Gör. Mehmet Ensari KALENDEROĞLU, Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, ġarkikaraağaç Turizm Meslek

Yüksekokulu, Otel, Lokanta ve Ġkram Hizmetleri Bölümü, [email protected]

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YEMEK FOTOĞRAFCILIĞINA PROFESYONEL DOKUNUġ; TÜRK

YEMEKLERĠ UYGULAMASI

Dr.Gürkan KALKAN1

& Yasemin DURAN2

Özet

Son yüzyıl içerisinde birçok bilim dalında çok hızlı ilerlemeler ve büyük değiĢimler olduğu

gibi fotoğrafcılık dünyasında da birçok yenilik olmakta ve olmaya da devam etmektedir.

Bugün dünyada fotoğrafçılık birçok insanın tutkusu, hobisi ve aynı zamanda profesyonel

olarak mesleği haline gelmiĢtir. Fotoğrafçılığın bu Ģekilde hızla yayılmasının sebeplerini

kısaca; piyasada herkesin gereksinimlerini karĢılayacak teknik malzemelerin rahatlıklıkla

ulaĢılması, dijital fotoğrafçılığın geliĢmesi ve cep telefonlarına eklenen fotoğraf çekme

özellikleri Ģeklinde sıralayabiliriz. Tüm bu geliĢmeler Fotoğrafçılık alanında bir çok alanın

doğmasına neden olmuĢtur. Yemek fotoğrafçılığı da bu alandan birisidir. Yemek

fotoğrafçılığı, gastronomi ve mutfak sanatlarında son yıllarda popüler kültürün ve kitle

iletiĢim araçaları etkisi ile dikkat çekerek popüliritesini hızla arttırmıĢtır.

Yemek piĢirirken dikkat etmemiz gereken kurallar olduğu gibi yemeklerin fotoğraflarını

çekerken de dikkat etmemiz gereken bir çok özel noktanın olduğu bilinmektedir. Yemek

fotoğrafçılığında, yemeğin tadının ne kadar güzel olmasını istiyorsak onu tamamlayan

görüntüsünü de doğru yakalamak son derece önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalıĢmada yemek

fotoğrafları çekerken gerekli temel kurallara değinilerek, birkaç ip ucuna da yer verilmiĢtir.

Bu temel özellikler; makine seçimi, objektif, derinlik, ıĢık, kompozisyon, açı baĢlayarak

yemeğin kimyasına kadar kapsayan bir süreci kapsamaktadır.

1 Dr.Gürkan KALKAN, Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, [email protected] 2 Öğretim Görevlisi Yasemin DURAN, Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, [email protected]

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ÇEVRESEL DEĞERLER VE TUTUMLARIN YEġIL SATIN ALMA

DAVRANIġLARINA ETKISI: IRAK’TA YEġIL TÜKETIME ILIġKIN

BIR ARAġTIRMA

Alaa Hassoon Abdulrasool AL-OBAIDI & Ömer KürĢad TÜFEKCĠ

Özet

Günümüzde iĢ dünyasında, "yeĢil iĢletme" rekabet avantajı elde etmenin anahtarı haline

gelmiĢtir. Bununla birlikte, yeĢil iĢletmelerin çevresel çabaların çoğu, maddi ürünlerin imalat

sektöründen pazarlanması ile iliĢkilidir. Hizmet sektöründe yeĢil iĢletme uygulamaları,

özellikle de hizmet ürünlerinin somut yönlerinin çevreyi olumsuz yönde etkilediği restoran

sektörüne çok az dikkat edilmektedir. Çevresel çabaların imalat ve hizmet sektörlerinden

gelen önemine rağmen, Irak‟ta yapılan çok sınırlı çalıĢmalar, yeĢil davranıĢsal sonuçları

ampirik olarak test etmiĢtir. Aynı anda (a) yeĢil satın alma davranıĢı ve (b) yeĢil restoran

niyetini aynı anda Irak hizmet sektöründeki tüketicilerin bakıĢ açılarından yapısal model

oluĢturan çalıĢmalara rastlanmamıĢtır. Bu çalıĢma yeĢil satın alma davranıĢı ve yeĢil restoran

niyetine iliĢkin tahminlerini belirlemek, yeĢil satın alma davranıĢı ve yeĢil restoran niyeti

tahminleri arasındaki iliĢkileri incelemek ve yeĢil satın alma davranıĢının yeĢil restoran

niyetini oluĢturmadaki rolünü değerlendirmek için bir çerçeve önermektedir. AraĢtırma

hipotezleri, Irak‟ın baĢkenti Bağdat‟ta bulunan yemek restoranlarının müĢterisi olan 500

katılımcıdan oluĢan kesitsel bir anket anketi yapılarak test edilmiĢtir. Kolayda örneklem

yöntemiyle elde edilen veriler, SPSS ve AMOS kullanılarak analiz edilmiĢtir. Verilerin

analizinde yapısal eĢitlik modeli ve arabuluculuk analizi kullanılmıĢtır. Sonuçlar, çevresel

değerlerin tek boyutlu yapısının yeĢil satın alma davranıĢı ve yeĢil restoran niyetini doğrudan

öngöremediğini ortaya koymuĢtur.

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THE IMPACT OF STRATEGIES-BASED INSTRUCTION ON EFL

LEARNERS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE

Anahit ARAKELYAN

Abstract

Performing a quick search for the definition of strategy-based instruction, we will be provided

by a great number of relevant responses. Perhaps, the most concise definition is that strategies

are conscious thoughts and behaviors used by the students to facilitate language learning tasks

and to personalize the language learning process. Despite the fact, that in many cases,

speaking is viewed as being the most critical skill of all, such limited attention is paid in the

research literature to the contribution the strategies-based instruction might have on speaking

skills.

Thus, the purpose of the current study was to find out beneficial ways of implementing formal

strategy- based instruction with a particular focus on speaking, and see whether it would have

effect on the development of Armenian EFL learners‟ speaking skills as well as to find out the

learners‟ attitude towards the use of the strategies.

From two groups involved in the study, the experimental group received the treatment,

whereas the control group received placebo. The effectiveness of the treatment was

investigated through quasi-experimental design. The study comprised both quantitative (pre

and post tests, attitudinal questionnaire) and qualitative (semi-structured interview) data

collection instruments.

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LEVERAGING MODERN KNOWLEDGE DELIVERY SYSTEM

Sebastian MATHAI*

Abstract

The twin forces of globalization and technology have orchestrated a whole new wave of

changes across economies, societies and has radically impacted the way we lead our lives,

organizations, business and education. Today, the playground for Indian industry is the globe.

Our education system needs to drop the Parrot Act and Education is about learning and the

need of the hour is to shift from : a) Remembering to Understanding b) Accepting to

Questioning c) Reading to Reflecting. We must escalate from what to why, when & how ?

The paper attempts to elicit opinion from industry practitioners and heads of academic

institutions regarding the need and requirements of overhauling the present Knowledge

Delivery System in Educational Institutions. Education needs to be having a higher clinical

component with smaller classes, more of a mentorship model, providing more opportunities

to learn by doing, get feedback and coaching. Curriculum should be designed to instill

patience, resilience, ability to manage failure and enhance EQ amongst the present day youth.

There should be an eclectic mix of classroom learning, workshops, seminars, experimental

learning, social learning, self learning & peer learning.

Key Words : Emotional Quotient; Industry Interaction; Intellectual Capital; Paradigm Shift;

Pedagogy.

*Sebastian MATHAI, Christ University, Bangalore, Email : [email protected] / Contact No : 9448381255

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DESIGN OF BROADBAND MATCHING NETWORKS VIA CASCADED

DIFFERENT-LENGTH TRANSMISSION LINES

Metin SENGUL

Abstract

It is well know that the realization of conventional lumped elements at high frequencies is

difficult and distributed-element networks with transmission lines are preferred. So the design

of microwave circuits with transmission lines such as broadband matching networks is a vital

issue for microwave circuit design engineers.

In the literature, there are many works on circuit design via different-length transmission

lines. For example: For parabolic tapered transmission lines, several equivalent circuits based

on Kuroda‟s identities; a method proposed to design filters via different-length transmission

lines.

After the idea of Richards, commensurable length transmission lines (called as unit elements

(UEs)) are utilized in many microwave filter and matching network design problems. Here

commensurate means that all line lengths in the network are multiples of the UE length.

In one of the work in the literature, a broadband matching method based on the reflectance

modeling via fixed-point iteration is proposed. In the network, cascaded UEs as transmission

lines and (if necessary) a Foster part connected in series to improve the performance of the

system are utilized.

In the approach proposed in another work, UEs are utilized as transmission lines. Here

broadband matching networks are designed based on input and output impedances of the

matching network which are calculated by using scattering parameters of the matching

network, generator and load reflection coefficients.

In this work, to increase the degree of freedom, the lengths of the transmission lines are not

going to be multiples of the UE length. In the approach proposed here, ABCD parameters of

the matching network, generator and load impedances are used to calculate transducer power

gain of the system

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CHALLENGES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE PRACTĠCES ĠN NATĠONAL

SPORT FEDERATĠONS OF SRĠ LANKA: CURRENT PRĠORĠTĠES AND

FUTURE INTERVENTĠONS

A A L MADHUSHANĠ

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to assess existing frameworks of Good Governance practices

and to identify the current priorities and future interventions of National Sport Federations in

Sri Lanka. Qualitative Research methods were used to assess the current practices of good

governance and identify the challenges of good governance. Building upon existing literature

of good governance of sport to inform good governance principles such as transparency,

integrity, democracy, sport development & solidarity and control mechanisms are highlighted.

Four federations which were marked highly participation of Olympic history in Sri Lanka

were selected as case studies for the study. Semi-structured and in depth interviews of

executive members in the relevant Sport Federations have been the main data collection

method and Thematic analysis was used to analyze data. The results of this study emphasize a

range of good governance principles exists National Sport Federations in Sri Lanka at

discrepancy levels depending on many aspects. Transparency is in a very low level and it is in

need of development in all particular Sri Lanka National Sport Federations. Other principles

can be seen a progressive level in practicing and commonly needed to be developed. Findings

also act as an in depth study and analysis of current situation of Sri Lankan National Sport

Federations, resulting in inputs and recommendations geared sport policy development and

good governance implementation guidelines of Sport sector in Sri Lanka.

Key words: Good Governance, National Sport Federations, transparency, integrity,

Democracy, Sport development, Solidarity, Control mechanisms

*A A L Madhushani, Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Sabaragamuwa

University of Sri Lanka, P.O. Box 02, Belihuloya. [email protected]

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IMPACT OF CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT ON STUDENT

BEHAVIOR: A SURVEY OF THE DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIORS OF

STUDENTS IN SCHOOLS ACROSS UDON THANI

Agha RAPHEAL*

Abstract

This study intends to identify the different disruptive behavior exhibited by students in

schools across Udon Thani province and the impact of classroom management on the

disruptive behaviors. It examines the proportion of learners that are engaged in disruptive

behaviours and determines the extent at which these behaviors occur during teaching-learning

process.

A survey questionnaire was administered to students and 107 questionnaires had been

completed and returned. The SPSS statistical analysis tool was used to conduct the data

analysis.

The analysis shows that most of the classroom teachers experienced disruptive behaviors

among their students. These behavior ranges from talking in the classroom to disobedient acts.

The result also showed that a high proportion of students from the higher grades classes

engage in these disruptive actions. However, majority of the school heads agree that the

quality of classroom teaching and effective instructional techniques can positively affect

student disruptive behaviors.

Keywords: Classroom Management, Student behavior, disruptive behavior, schools

*Agha RAPHEAL, Department Of Basic Education, Technology Business Administration Udon Thani College, Thailand.

Email: [email protected]

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TRENDS OF GROWTH, EXPORT AND CO2 EMISSION IN

MANUFACTURING SECTOR: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON BRICS

COUNTRIES

Madhabendra SINHA1, Ujjal Protim DUTTA

2 & Prof. Dr. Partha Pratim SENGUPTA

3

Abstract

The paper tries to explore the dynamic relationships among production, export and CO2

emission in manufacturing sector with their trends across BRICS nations. Due to experiencing

emerging markets in all of the BRICS countries, manufacturing sector plays a very important

role in GDP and export. The rapid export led economic growth with remarkable contributions

of manufacturing industries in BRICS countries cause severe pollution problem in form of

CO2 emissions. In this context linkage between manufacturing performance and CO2 emission

is a serious matter of concern for BRICS countries. The study is conducted within a causality

framework by using annual data collected from World Bank data base for BRICS countries

over the period from 1970 to 2014. The stochastic properties have been looked into by

carrying out panel data unit root tests developed by Levin-Lin and Chu (2002) and Im-

Pesaran-Shin (2003) on a balance panel formed by using country wise data on the variables.

We carry out the estimates of generalized method of moments (GMM). Empirical findings

imply that both manufacturing growth and export significantly cause CO2 emissions in BRICS

countries.

Keywords: Manufacturing Sector, CO2 Emission, Export, Growth, BRICS, Dynamic Panel

Model, Panel Unit Root Tests, GMM Estimation.

1 Madhabendra Sinha, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences National Institute of Technology Durgapur West

Bengal 713209, INDIA, [email protected] 2 Ujjal Protim Dutta, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences National Institute of Technology Durgapur West

Bengal 713209, INDIA, [email protected] 3 Prof. Dr. Partha Pratim Sengupta, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences National Institute of Technology

Durgapur West Bengal 713209, INDIA, [email protected]

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FDI INFLOW AND CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE: A VAR

ANALYSIS WITH INDIAN DATA

Prof. Dr. Partha Pratim SENGUPTA1 & Madhabendra SINHA

2

Abstract

The paper empirically examines the dynamic relationship between inflow of foreign direct

investment (FDI) and current account balance (CAB) in the post reform India. The policy of

economic reforms in 1991 has made a revolutionary change in India. The impact of

globalization is evidenced by the current boom in FDI inflows especially in the developing

countries, including India. World Investment Report 2015 by UNCTAD pointed out that

starting from the baseline of less than US$ 1 billion in 1990, FDI inflow in India has reached

to US$ 34 billion with 22 percent increase than previous year, whereas global FDI inflows

decreased by 16 percent in 2014. Inflow of FDI may compensate an existing current account

deficit caused by imports of consumption of capital goods in short run. In the long run FDI

inflow generally boosts exports through gross capital formation, transfer of technology etc.,

which improve the CAB. On other side foreign firms may decide to import key inputs from

well known global suppliers or disburse the royalties to the parent corporations, leading to an

increase in imports and greater outflows, which may affect CAB adversely. During last two

decades, the high economic growth in India mainly due to economic reforms motivated

massive inflow of FDI in the country. The improved scenario of FDI inflow in India has

witnessed a simultaneously decline in current account balance (CAB) of the country. In this

context, the present paper explores the underlying causal linkage between FDI inflow and

CAB in India to fill the gaps in available literature. We collect the quarterly data of FDI

inflow and CAB from Reserve Bank of India over the period 1990-91 to 2015-16, relevant to

our study. We apply ADF and PP unit root tests followed by Johansen co-integration test and

vector-auto regression model. Our findings imply that there exists a unidirectional causality

between FDI and CAB in post reform India.

Keywords: FDI Inflow, Current Account Balance, Globalization, India, Unit Root Test,

Cointegration Test, Vector-Auto Regression.

1 Prof. Dr. Partha Pratim Sengupta, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences National Institute of Technology

Durgapur West Bengal 713209, INDIA [email protected] 2 Madhabendra Sinha, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences National Institute of Technology Durgapur West

Bengal 713209, INDIA, [email protected]

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CGE MODELS IN POLICY DESIGNS FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH

AND DEVELOPMENT: IMPLICATIONS FOR TRADE

LIBERALIZATION AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN INDIA

Prof. Dr. Partha Pratim SENGUPTA1, Madhabendra SINHA

2, Ujjal Protim DUTTA

3,

Partha MUKHERJEE4, Lipika KANKARIA

5, Sanghamitra SENGUPTA

6 & Sneha

PANJA7

Abstract

Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Modelling is an effective methodology in

determining right government policy options among various alternatives. CGE models are

essentially based on Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) which is again an extension of

input/output framework. This chapter is an attempt to justify the role of CGE modelling in

developmental policy analysis and to implement appropriate CGE model for the Indian

economy to study the impacts of trade liberalization and foreign capital inflow. In this

chapter I constructed a social accounting matrix (SAM) and attempted to analyse the effects

of reduced import duty and increased FDI on export and import volumes of different sectors

and on GDP, exchange rate, rural and urban household income levels and government

income. The study shows that reduction of import tariff increases imports leading to a

depreciation of home currency and expansion of exports. On the other hand, increase of FDI

appreciates domestic exchange rat which makes import cheaper and so import increases in all

sectors. Export becomes less profitable leading to a reduction of sectoral export.

Keywords: CGE, SAM, Calibration, Simulation, Social Welfare

1 Prof. Dr. Partha Pratim Sengupta, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology

Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, INDIA, [email protected] 2 Madhabendra Sinha, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West

Bengal 713209, INDIA, [email protected] 3 Ujjal Protim Dutta, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West

Bengal 713209, INDIA, [email protected] 4 Partha Mukherjee, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West Bengal

713209, INDIA, [email protected] 5 Lipika Kankaria, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West Bengal

713209, INDIA, [email protected] 6 Sanghamitra Sengupta,Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West

Bengal 713209, INDIA, [email protected] 7 Sneha Panja, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West Bengal

713209, INDIA, [email protected]

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POTATO PRICE VOLATILITY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON DECISION

MAKING PROCESS OF FARMERS: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN INDIA

Partha MUKHERJEE1, Madhabendra SINHA

2& Prof. Dr. Partha Pratim SENGUPTA

3

Abstract

Uncertain movements in commodity prices are a major concern to farmers in many

developing economies including India. To observe the decision-making process of farmers of

Burdwan District, West Bengal, India, Generalised autoregressive conditional

heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model is employed to measure the extent of volatility in spot

prices of potato and also to observe the existence of seasonal effects, Agmarknet database

provided by Government of India over the period of 2003-2018 has been used. Production in

a season reduce commodity price and the price rises in the offseason of potato. The result

implies that volatility of potato forecasting has a tendency towards standard error correction in

long run and during 2003 to 2018, the trend of potato price influenced by multiple events.

The result indicates that the agricultural producers need to focus on short-term structural

events in Potato Market.

Keywords: Price Volatility, Potato, GARCH Model, Burdwan District of India, commodity

price, Rural Market

1 Partha MUKHERJEE, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West

Bengal 713209, INDIA, [email protected] 2 Madhabendra SINHA, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, West

Bengal 713209, INDIA, [email protected] 3 Prof. Dr. Partha Pratim SENGUPTA, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology

Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, INDIA, [email protected]

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THE IMPACT OF ETHICAL SALES BEHAVIOR ON CUSTOMER

LOYALTY: A CASE OF NESTLE NIGERIA PLC

Yinusa, Mariam I.1 Ubogu Jolly A.

2 &

Osagie, Collins O.

3

Abstract

This paper attempts to investigate the effect of ethical sales behavior on customer

loyalty in the context of sales representatives of Nestle Nigeria toward customers.

The result of this study is expected to be applicable in fast-moving-consumer-good

(FMCG) industry. The applied model in this paper includes four concepts of ethical

sales behavior, customer trust, customer commitment, and customer loyalty.

Questionnaires were used to collect data through survey. Pearson Product

Correlation Coefficient and Regression Analysis were used to analyze data collected

from 350 customers who are retailers or traders buying Nestle Nigeria products. In

addition, multiple group analyses regarding gender and purchasing power were also

performed. The results show that there is only indirect impact of ethical sales

behavior on customer loyalty through customer trust and customer commitment as

mediating variables.

Customer commitment has direct effect on customer loyalty, but customer trust only

influences customer loyalty through customer commitment. No difference in gender

or purchasing power is found regarding the impact of ethical sales behavior on

customer loyalty.

Keywords: ethical sales behavior, customer trust, customer commitment, customer

loyalty, Nestle.

1 Yinusa, Mariam I. Department of Marketing Ogun State Institute of Technology Igbesa, Nigeria e-mail:

[email protected] 2 Ubogu Jolly A. Department of Marketing Ogun State Institute of Technology Igbesa, Nigeria e-mail: [email protected] 3 Osagie, Collins O. Department of Marketing Ogun State Institute of Technology Igbesa, Nigeria e-mail: [email protected]

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QUALITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION COSTS IN

PETROLEUM COMPANIES BY APPLICATION ON NORTHERN OIL

COMPANY – IRAQ

Tamara A. Geeso*

Introduction

Industries progress and world environmental problems such as Ozone hole phenomena and

climate change and other negative phenomena led to the increase of interest in environmental

and its protection of pollution that man disposes of refuse and gas emissing from productive

processes and exploiting nature resources that result in refuse and several harmful polluted

gases harm the environment with pollution and decay either by air or by water , soil as well

as many of other refuse resulting from the exceeding economical production activities at the

present time.Finally the natural environment is a palace to contain and fill these offals either

it is solid , gaseous or fluid and impedes the ability of society on development and the ability

of the company to exploit the accorded resources skillfully.The problem of the environmental

pollution is specified in the measurement of pollution costs taking into consideration these

costs as of the expenditure of economical activity resulting in pollution causes .The process of

measuring analyzing and loading product unit of its share of environmental costs for the sake

of maintaining the environment having oil company and producing product cost with its real

cost and its comparison with the achieved utility and disclosing it with the financial statement

with in the quality of environmental costs so that the Iraqi Oil companies may join the world

market .

Research Problem

Research problem represents the following :

1. Applying the system of environmental costs apparently and precisely and disclosing them

with financial statement leading to load Oil companies and financial sums to restore the

skeleton of traditional costs system as it includes environmental costs.

2. Applying quality of environmental Costs to classify Iraqi Oil companies with in the

companies that take interest in the environment and take part world market for competence

Research Significance

Costs of environmental pollution represent a great deal of total costs that the company bears

as it is specified, measured and disclosed closely. Costs accountancy and environmental

performance help to support oil companies to get quality certificate (ISO 14001) and the

companies getting the certificate of environmental quality are classified as companies having

interest in environment protection, and this is an evidence to the effort the company try to

reduce and pollution prevention by using technologies and possible procedures having

contribution in world markets .

*Lecturer Tamara A. Geeso, College of Administration & Economics Mousel University, Email: [email protected]

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Research Plan

Includes the following :

First Chapter: Concept of environmental pollution and measuring economical costs of

pollution in oil companies .

Second Chapter : Environmental quality costs in accordance with the international Standards

and discolosing them .

*Lecturer Tamara A. Geeso, College of Administration & Economics Mousel University, Email: [email protected]

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ONLINE MASTER’S DEGREE IN COMPUTER ASSISTED LANGUAGE

LEARNING

Elena PAPA*

Abstract

This professional taught master's degree offered by Cyprus University of Technology

Language Centre & Department of Multimedia & Graphic Arts is the only master's

programme of its kind. The Master of Computer Assisted Language Learning will produce

skillful language educators who can use technology to enhance learning around the world.

Graduates will be able to introduce technology-enhanced learning of languages in a variety of

educational settings from early childhood to tertiary and adult learning.

It aims to develop the knowledge and skills needed today for professional careers in teaching

second / foreign language with the use of new technologies at all levels of education (pre-

primary, primary, secondary, tertiary). It focuses on learning theories, pedagogical methods

and technological applications in language teaching. It is consistent with contemporary

learning theories and methods in language teaching and deals with the theories and methods

of applying new technologies in teaching and learning languages taught as a second (L2) or as

a Foreign Language (FL). Although not limited to the teaching of English as a second /

foreign language, the objectives of the proposed Master‟s programme are consistent with the

technological standards for the teaching of English as a Second Language (Teaching English

as a Second Language Technology Standards Framework, 2008).

Potential students is required to have a BA in areas related to language teaching. Furthermore

because the programme is offered in English an excellent knowledge of English is thus

essential.

The delivery mode is online either asynchronously via an e-learning platform and other online

applications or synchronously via web conferencing tools.

Upon completion of the programme, it is expected that students will have acquired specialised

knowledge, skills and experiences in Computer Assisted Language Learning and in

Autonomous and Lifelong Learning. Students anywhere in the world can study this

programme online.

Keywords: online, master, language

*Elena PAPA, [email protected]

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TITLE OF THE STUDY

Jahari Jainal*

Abstract

This study is set out to qualitatively explore teachers‟ conceptions and practices of effective

formative assessment in primary school science subject according to three categories of

Malaysian primary schools; non-transformation, transformation, and trust schools. The

schools have been structured accordingly in order to support the implementation of the new

curriculum in 2011. Using phenomenographic approach, the study aims to look at various

ways of teachers‟ conceptions on formative assessment that could promote student learning of

the science subject. Twenty-five (25) teachers and five (5) school administrators were

interviewed to explore and understand their conception on formative assessment. Prior to the

interviews, twenty-three (23) lessons were observed in order to get a complete view of how

teachers used formative assessment in the classroom. Five (5) policymakers were also

interviewed to understand the conceptions and practices of formative assessment from the

policy perspective. Thematic analysis using both deductive and inductive approaches was

used to identify, analyse, and report the emerging themes from the data. Initial findings show

that individual teachers perceived formative assessment differently based on the category of

schools and the training they have received. Hence, these situations have directly influenced

their formative assessment practices. This research will contribute to the knowledge in the

field of formative assessment from the Malaysian context. It will also add up to the findings

on how formative assessment could promote learning, which has been argued as least

explored in the previous studies. Apart from that, phenomenography as a methodology design

is still underused in exploring conceptions and practices within the formative assessment

environment.

*Jahari Jainal, University of Bristol, United Kingdom, Teachers‟ Conceptions and Practices of Formative

Assessment in Science in Malaysian Primary School, [email protected]

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OPTIMIZING THE PERFORMANCE OF A WIRELESS SENSOR

NETWORK USING MULTI OBJECTIVE BIOGEOGRAPHY BASED

OPTIMIZATION

Ajay KAUSHIK1, Prof. S. INDU

2 & Prof. Daya GUPTA

3

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of numerous tiny battery operated sensor nodes

(SNs) that dissipate energy in data routing to the sink. An efficient routing scheme is

imperative for long lasting operation of a WSN. In WSN routing, routing hop count and inter

hop routing distance are conflicting objectives, minimization of routing hops may increase the

inter hop routing distance and vice versa. We propose a novel Multi Objective Biogeography

Based Optimization algorithm that optimizes both conflicting objectives of WSN routing

(MOBBO-R) and minimize the energy consumption in a WSN. The proposed algorithm finds

a pareto optimal solution between conflicting routing objectives and prolongs the WSN

lifetime by optimizing its routing process. MOBBO-R is validated using Matlab and performs

better than other routing algorithms in the past such as PSO routing and neighborhood routing

by 7% and 22% respectively. MOBBO-R can be useful in many IoT (Internet of Things) and

IoE (Internet of Everything) based applications around the world.

1 Senior Research Fellow (Ph.D.), Computer engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India

Email – [email protected], Ph – 9416879934,

2 Professor and Head, Department of Electronics and communication engineering, DTU, Delhi, India

3 Professor, Department of Computer engineering, DTU, Delhi, India

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INFLATION, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC

GROWTH IN PAKISTAN

Tajammal ASIF*

Abstract

Disregarding the absence of any solid experimental study building up a causal association

among Inflation, Foreign direct investment and Economic Growth of Pakistan. The Inflation

has been focusing on fiscal strategy at decreasing Inflation with a definitive point of

accomplishing high and feasible monetary development. This requires this study which looks

to investigate linkages between INF, FDI and ECONOMIC GROWTH in Pakistan utilizing

annual time series data covering the period 1974 to 2014. The study utilizes the Cointegration

approach by the ARDL model (Bahmani and Nasir, 2004; Pesaran, 2001) to exactly look at

the connections and directional connections between the variables. The study finds that GDP

GROWTH relates positively and negatively with Foreign Direct Investment and Inflation

separately both over a Long run & short run. Such relationship amongst INF and FDI is

emphatically positively. Besides, bidirectional causality was set up between GDP growth

besides FDI, Whiles, unidirectional causal connections were found from GDP and FDI to

INF. There was no directional causal relationship INF to GDP and FDI. At long last, a

unidirectional causality was found running from GDP to INF. All causal connections were

factually critical. The More consideration ought to be paid to the GROWTH of yield on INF

in view of the unidirectional causality running from genuine GDP GROWTH to INF. More

elevated level of yield growth is extremely crucial to guarantee price stability .In this manner,

for the battle against INF to win, strategies ought to be equipped towards tending to the

genuine ECONOMIC components that block GDP GROWTH in Pakistan. To keep up a

reasonable ECONOMIC GROWTH, PAKISTAN must be empowered and bolstered to pull in

more FDI to stimulate growth.

*Tajammal ASIF, NEAR EAST UNIVERSITY NORTH CYPRUS, [email protected]

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TRAINING OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

IN THE FIELD OF WEB PROGRAMMING

Nenad KOJIC1, Radica KOJIC

2 & Natalija VUGDELIJA

3

Abstract

Teacher education represents a very important segment of the evolution of their knowledge

and preparation for modifying curricula in practice. This is very important in the ICT field of

education and especially in the programming area. This paper presents experiences in official

secondary school teachers' training for their web-programming training. These trainings were

realized for teachers who did not have experience in realizing real web applications, but who

have basic programming knowledge. Training involved the acquisition of theoretical and

practical knowledge to create a web application that was divided into a front-end, back-end

part, and database work. The front-end part implies the learning of basic HTML, CSS and

Java Script concepts. The back-end part is based on the PHP programming language, while

the MySQL database is used. The aim of this paper is to show the experiences, advantages

and disadvantages of such training and to guide the improvement in further similar training.

Keywords: Education, Teacher, Training, Web programming

1 Nenad Kojić, Professor, ICT College of vocational studies, Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected] 2 Radica Kojić, Professor, Primary school “Oslobodioci Beograd”, Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected] 3 Natalija Vugdelija, Professor, ICT College of vocational studies, Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected]

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RUSYA'NIN KÜÇÜK HALKLARI VE KÜRESEL DÜNYADA

HAYATTA KALMALARININ SORUNLARI

Zaur ALĠYEV*

Özet

Genel olarak makalede Rusyada yaĢayan küçük halklar onların sosyo-kültürel, ekonomik,

sosyal, demografik, iç politik sorunları, hayatta kalmaları, onların ister Sovyet isterse de

Ģimdiki devirde nasıl bir yaĢam mücadelesi verdiği araĢtırılarak ortaya koyulmuĢtur. Genel

olarak küçük halkların veya azınlıkların uluslararası koruma kanunlarının tam anlamıyla

uygulanmadıkları belirlenerek gelecekteki bu gibi araĢtırmaların önünü açmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Azınlıklar, Rusyadaki Küçük Azınlıklar, Azınlıkların Sorunları

THE PROBLEMS OF RUSSĠA'S SMALL PEOPLES AND THEĠR

SURVĠVAL ĠN THE GLOBAL WORLD

Zaur ALĠYEV

Abstract

Generally the small peoples living in Russia have been exposed to their socio-cultural,

economic, social, demographic, domestic political problems, survival, and how they survived

in the Soviet or the present period. In general, it is determined that international protection

laws of small peoples or minorities are not fully implemented and paves the way for such

research in the future.

Keywords: Minorities, Minorities in Russia, Problems of Minorities

*Zaur ALĠYEV, Kocaelı Ünı versı tesı Sosyal Bı lı mler Enstı tüsü Uluslararası Ġlı Ģkı ler Anabı lı m Dalı

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ÖRGÜTSEL STRESĠN ĠġGÖREN PERFORMANSINA ETKĠSĠ: BEġ

YILDIZLI OTELLERE YÖNELĠK BĠR ARAġTIRMA

Elnur SARDAROV*

Özet

Stres günümüzde iĢletme yöneticilerinin temel iĢletme faaliyetleri kadar önemsediği bir

kavram haline gelmiĢtir. Bilindiği üzere iĢ yaĢamında stres yaratan çok sayıda faktör

bulunmaktadır. ĠĢletmelerin verimlilik ve baĢarısında örgüt çalıĢanlarının önemli bir yer

tuttuğu inancı, örgütsel stres konusunun önemini gün geçtikçe arttırmaktadır. Diğer bir

deyiĢle, örgütsel stres günümüz iĢ yaĢamında hala çözülememiĢ bir sorun olarak algılanmakta

ve örgütün baĢarısını olumsuz yönde etkileyen önemli bir unsur olarak adlandırılmaktadır.

Örgütsel stres kaynakları insan yaĢamının her alanında olduğu gibi iĢ yaĢamında da, yarattığı

olumsuz sonuçlarla, etkili olmaktadır. Ancak iĢ yaĢamında öncelikle ele alınması gereken

konu, stresin örgütsel performans üzerindeki etkisidir. ĠĢgören performansı iĢletmelerin

baĢarısında önemli rol oynamaktadır. Elbette, performanstaki düĢüĢlerin çok sayıda nedeni

vardır ancak bu çalıĢma sadece örgütsel stresin performans üzerindeki etkisi ile

sınırlandırılmıĢtır.

Bu çalıĢmanın temel amacı turizm sektörünün önemli bir alt bileĢeni olan konaklama

iĢletmelerinde örgütsel stres kaynaklarının incelenmesi ile çalıĢanların sahip oldukları

demografik özellikler ile örgütsel stres ve performanslarına bakıĢ açıları arasında bir fark olup

olmadığını belirlemektir.

AraĢtırma sonuçlarından elde edilen bulgular, beĢ yıldızlı konaklama iĢletmelerinde

çalıĢanların örgütsel stres düzeyi ve iĢgören performansları arasındaki iliĢki ve demografik

özellikleri ile örgütsel stres - performans algılamaları arasındaki iliĢkiyi ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Örgütsel Stres, Performans, ĠĢgören, ĠĢgören Performansı

*Elnur SARDAROV, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü ĠĢletme Fakültesi

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THE EFFECT OF ORGANĠZATĠONAL STRESS ON EMPLOYEE

PERFORMANCE; A RESEARCH ĠN FĠVE STAR HOTELS

Elnur SARDAROV*

Abstract

Nowadays stress has become a concept which managers deal with as much as they deal with

basic management activities. As is known there are many factors creating stress in work life.

The belief that employees play an important role in the productivity and success of any

business increases the importance of the term organizational stress. In other words, in work

life organizational stress is still perceived as an unsolved problem and as an important

component that affect the success of the business in a negative way.

As in every part of human life organizational stressors affect us in work life with its negavite

consequences. However, in work life one of the most important subjects is the effect of stress

on performance of employees as employee performance also plays a significant role in

business success. Certainly, the reasons behind the decrease in performance of employees can

be miscellaneous but this study is just limited to the effects of organizational stress on

employee performance.

The main aim of this study is to determine organizational stress factors and analyze the

perception of employees towards organizational stress and performance relationship in

lodging enterprises which are the most important component of tourism industry.

The findings of the research revealed the relationship between organizational stress and

employee performance and the relationship between demographic characteristics of

employees and mentioned subjects in five star hotels.

Keywords: Organizational Stress, Performance, Employee, Employee Performance

*Elnur SARDAROV, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü ĠĢletme Fakültesi

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SAĞLIK TURĠZMĠ; AZERBAYCAN NAFTALAN ġEHRĠ PETROL

BANYO TURĠZMĠ ÜZERĠNDE BĠR ARAġTIRMA

Elnur SARDAROV*

Özet

Azerbaycan‟da çok fazla Ģifalı su kaynağının, volkan çamurlarının, tuzlu göl tedavi

çamurlarının, Ģifalı çamur petrollerinin bulunması ülkenin sağlık turizmi açısından ne kadar

elveriĢli koĢullara sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Öte yandan, Azerbaycan‟ın Büyük

Kafkas, Küçük Kafkas ve TalıĢ Dağları gibi yüksek rölyef alanlarına sahip olması, dağ ve av

turizmi yönünden yüksek potansiyel de taĢımasını sağlamıĢtır. Görüldüğü gibi Azerbaycan'da

turizm etkinlikleri oldukça çeĢitlidir. Ancak önemli olan bu çeĢitliliğin etkin bir Ģekilde

kullanılarak ülke ekonomisine büyük katkı sağlayabilen bir sektör haline getirilmesidir.

Azerbaycan‟da 1000 kadar mineral su vardır. Özellikle “Naftalan” denilen ve dünyada sadece

Azerbaycan‟da bulunan petrol karıĢımlı çamursu baĢta sinir sistemi olmak üzere deri, cilt,

kadın hastalıkları ve daha birçok hastalığa iyi gelmektedir. Öte yandan, Azerbaycan‟da tedavi

nitelikli sanatoryumların çoğu AbĢeron Yarımadası‟ndadır.

Bu çalıĢmanın temel amacı sağlık turizm sektöründe petrol banyo turizmini tanıtmak, Petrol

banyosunun yararlarını araĢtırarak dünya üzerinde yaygınlaĢan gelecekte termal turizmde

kullanarak önemli bir alt bileĢeni olan konaklama iĢletmelerinde kullanım oranının artıĢının

turist akınının yükseltilmesi ve petrol banyo turizmini on iki aya uzatmaktır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Sağlık turizmi, Petrol Banyo Turizmi

*Elnur SARDAROV, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü ĠĢletme Fakültesi

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HEALTH TOURISM; A RESEARCH ON PETROL BATH TOURISM IN

AZERBAIJAN NAFTALAN CITY

Elnur SARDAROV*

Abstract

The presence of many healing water sources, volcanic muds, salty lake treatment muds and

healing mud oil in Azerbaijan reveal how favorable conditions are in terms of health tourism

in the country. On the other hand, Azerbaijan's having high relief areas such as the Great

Caucasus, Little Caucasus and the Taurus Mountains provided a high potential for mountain

and hunting tourism. As can be seen, tourism activities in Azerbaijan are quite diverse. What

is important, however, is to make this diversity a sector that can make a great contribution to

the country's economy by using it effectively.

There are around 1000 mineral water in Azerbaijan. Especially the sistemi Naftalan üzere and

the world's only oil-blended muds are good for skin, skin, gynecological diseases and many

other diseases. On the other hand, most of the qualified sanatoriums in Azerbaijan are in the

AbĢeron Peninsula.

The main objective of this study is to introduce oil bath tourism in the health tourism sector,

to increase the use of oil bath tourism in twelve months by increasing the utilization rate in

accommodation establishments, which is an important sub-component by using the thermal

baths in the future, which is widespread in the world.

Keywords: Health Tourism, Oil Bath Tourism

*Elnur SARDAROV, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü ĠĢletme Fakültesi

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HAY YIELD AND FEEDING VALUE OF SELECTED GRASS PEA

(Lathyrus sativus L.) GENOTYPES IN THE MIDDLE ANATOLIA

CONDITIONS OF TURKEY

Erdem GULUMSER1, Medine COPUR DOGRUSOZ

2, Ugur BASARAN

3, Hanife MUT

4

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine promising grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) landraces

which can be candidate for new forage varieties and, 18 selected Turkish landraces, 5

varieties and 4 line of grass pea were compared for hay yield and feeding value in Yozgat-

Turkey conditions. Experiment was carried out in 2016 at two locations (Sorgun and Yerkoy

provinces in Yozgat) Field trials were arranged as randomized block design with three

replications. In the genotypes plant height, number of branches, hay and protein yield, Acid

detergent fiber (ADF), Nötr detergent fiber (NDF), Potassium (K), Phosphorus (P), Calcium

(Ca), Magnesium (Mg) and neouro toxic compound ODAP content were determined. The

plant height and number of branches were ranged 30.63 (landraces 16.03) – 44.95 cm (Iptas

variety and 4.78 (line S4) – 7.50 (Iptas variety), respectively. The highest hay and protein

yield were in Iptas variety (4.15 and 1.03 t h-1

), while the lowest in landraces 5001 (2.38 and

0.64 t h-1

). ADF, NDF, K, P, Ca and Mg ratios were ranged 29.74-33.74%, 39.04-44.59%,

2.459-2.762%, 0.457-0.508%, 0.971-1.142%, and 0.201-0.249%, respectively. The ODAP

content was ranged from 1.082 (landraces 1603 ) to 2.619 mg/g (landraces 4901) among grass

pea genotypes studied. If grass pea consumed long-term with high amount, ODAP can result

the motor neuron disorder called Lathyrism described as spastic paralysis and weakness in

animals legs. For safe consumption, ODAP content of grass pea is recommended to be less

than 2.0 mg/g. In this regard, grass pea landraces exhibited promising results in ODAP

content.

Key words: Grass pea, hay yield, protein, ODAP, Turkey.

1 Erdem Gulumser, Bilecik ġeyh Edebali University, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Science, Department of Field Crops,

Bilecik, Turkey 2 Medine Copur Dogrusoz, Yozgat Bozok University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Yozgat, TURKEY 3 Ugur Basaran, Yozgat Bozok University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Yozgat, TURKEY 4 Hanife Mut Bilecik ġeyh Edebali University, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Science, Department of Field Crops,

Bilecik, Turkey

*Corresponding Author: [email protected]

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HERBAGE YIELD AND COMPETITIVE TRAITS OF LEGUME +

CEREAL MIXTURES

Hanife MUT 1, Erdem GULUMSER

2, Ugur BASARAN

3, Medine COPUR

DOGRUSOZ 4

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine herbage yield and competitive traits of legumes

(Common vetch „CV‟ and Forage pea „FP‟) and cereals (Barley „B‟ and Oat “O”) mixtures

under different seed rates and harvest times during 2012 and 2013 years in Yozgat, Turkey.

Plants were grown as monocrop and mixtures with four seeding rates (legume:cereals: 80:20,

70:30, 60:40, and 50:50%, respectively). The experiment was arranged in randomized blocks

design with three replications. The mixtures were harvested based on cereals that milk dough

stage, while the sole legumes were harvested at exact shape formation period of seeds in the

bottom pods. Herbage yield, Land equivalent ratio (LER), Aggressivity (A), Competitive ratio

(CR), Actual yield lose (AYL), Intercropping advantage (IA), and Monetary advantage index

(MAI) were investigated in the mixtures. The herbage yield was between 10.00

(70CV+30B%) – 14.8 t ha-1

(100B%). LER value was greater than 1 in all the mixtures and

ranged between 1.10 - 1.96. The highest competitive ratio in cereals (CRC) was determined as

16.72 in 50CV+50B, while legumes (CRL) was as 2.75 in 70FP+30B%. AYL value was

ranged -0.205 to 1.367. The highest IA was determined 96.90 (80FP+20O%), while it was

lowest – 29.89 (50FP+50O%). Also, MAI value was ranged -89.22 (80CV+20B%) – 294.98

(60FP+40B%).

Present study indicated that intercropping forage pea with barley at the seed rate of 60:40 was

the most suitable choice with respect to herbage yield and competitive traits.

Key words: Cereal, legume, herbage yield, competitive.

1 Hanife Mut Bilecik ġeyh Edebali University, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Science, Department of Field Crops,

Bilecik, Turkey 2 Erdem Gulumser, Bilecik ġeyh Edebali University, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Science, Department of Field Crops,

Bilecik, Turkey 3

Ugur Basaran, Yozgat Bozok University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Yozgat, TURKEY 4 Medine Copur Dogrusoz, Yozgat Bozok University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops, Yozgat, TURKEY *Corresponding Author: [email protected]

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BOUNDEDNESS OF THE GENERALIZED FRACTIONAL INTEGRAL

OPERATORS

Merve Esra YILDIRIM*

Abstract

Multilinear analysis is considered as a very efficacious research area in studying harmonic

analysis, geometric functions theory and univalent functions theory. Recently, fractional

calculus in complex domains has confirmed delectable enforcements in the geometric

function theory. The idiomatic of fractional operators and their generalizations have been

applied in recognizing, for example, distortion inequalities, coefficient estimates, the

characterization properties and convolution structures for different subclasses of analytic

functions and the doings in the research monographs.

This work aims at generalizing these fractional integral operators in the unit disk based on

non-isotropic distance or β-distance. The boundedness of this fractional integral operator on

some spaces defined on the open unit disk such as Morrey space and its extension is

studied.As a result, the sufficient and necessary conditions on the parameters of these spaces

are obtained.

Keywords: Morrey space, maximal operator, fractional maximal operator, Riesz potential,

non-isotropic distance.

*Dr. - Ph.D Merve Esra YILDIRIM, Cumhuriyet University, [email protected]

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INTEGRATED METHODOLOGY FOR FOG/SCUM MANAGEMENT:

A CASE STUDY ON ETHEKWINI MUNICIPALITY, SOUTH AFRICA

Surabhi SRIVASTAVA1, Cristina TROIS

2 & Chris A BUCKLEY

3

Abstract

The Wastewater Pump Stations (WWPS) in the eThekwini municipality of the KwaZulu-

Natal province in South Africa are installed to serve as water resource recovery facilities. The

WWPS is affected by the accumulation of FOG (Fat, Oil and Grease)/Scum deposits that

results in an increase in maintenance costs of WWPS. Our present study is focused on the

development of the methodology that results in developing a scheme for FOG/Scum

management in the eThekwini municipality that have heterogeneous population. This study

focuses on the methodology that includes the laboratory results integration with population in

sewer catchments, length of sewer line in a catchment by layering with the Geographical

Information System (GIS)to locate hotspots of the Scum prone areas in the sewer catchments.

In the results we found that the integrated methodology is better technique in analysing small

and large sewer catchment‟s. The methodology was done statically on the p (probability)

values of <0.10, <0.05 and <0.01 at 90%, 95% and 99% of the confidence level and indicated

in the Arc GIS maps as hot spots and cold spots for the Scum accumulation in current

scenario and in future for sewer catchments of the eThekwini municipality.

Keywords – Municipality, Sewage pump stations Scum, Sewer catchments and Wastewater.

1 Surabhi SRIVASTAVA, School of Engineering University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa 2 Cristina TROIS, School of Engineering University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa 3 Chris A BUCKLEY, School of Engineering University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa

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MÜHENDISLIK EĞITIMINDE ÜNIVERSITE SANAYI ĠġBIRLIĞININ

ÖNEMI: TEKSTIL MÜHENDISLIĞI BÖLÜMÜNDE UYGULANAN

ÖRNEK BIR STAJ UYGULAMASI

Umut BILEN*

Özet

GeçmiĢte sadece teknik bilgi ve becerileri öne çıkaran bir meslek olarak düĢünülen

mühendislik mesleği için günümüzde bu kriterler yeterli değildir. Daha iyi bir mühendislik

için teknik bilgi ve becerilerin yanında, kiĢinin sürekli kendini yenileyebilmesi, teknolojiyi

takip edip değiĢen Ģartlara uyum sağlayabilmesi, kiĢilerle etkin iletiĢim kurabilmesi, takım

çalıĢmasına adapte olup ortama uyum sağlayabilmesi, teorik bilgi ile pratik arasında bağ

kurabilmesi gerekmektedir. ġu bir gerçektir ki özellikle yeni mezun olmuĢ olan mühendisler

sektörün beklentisini karĢılayamamaktadır. Bunun için hem üniversite yönetimine, hem

akademisyenlere, hem de sektörün sanayicilerine büyük oranda görevler düĢmektedir.

Mühendislik öğrencileri bir takım sorunlara bilimin ıĢığı altında çözüm üretecekleri için

uygulamalı bir eğitimle bilgilerini pekiĢtirmelidir. Bütün bu öğretilenlerin, mühendislik

öğrencilerine dersler ve uygulamalar yardımıyla bilgi sunulmasının yanında, kazanılan

bilgilerin mühendislere sorunlarının çözümü amacıyla kullanabilme becerisini de

olabildiğince kazandırmalıdır. Tüm bu nedenlerden dolayı, birçok üniversite, lisans

programlarından bazılarına staj programları veya sektöre öğrenci yerleĢtirme

düzenlemektedir. Ġlgili pratik becerileri kazandırmanın yolunun, öğrenci stajları yoluyla,

eğitim kurumu ve muhtemel iĢverenler arasında bir ortaklık olduğunun farkına varılmıĢtır.

Staj ve öğrenci yerleĢtirme, lisans eğitiminde kazanılan en büyük tecrübelerden biridir. Bu

yaklaĢım aynı zamanda çeĢitli disiplinlerde birçok potansiyel iĢveren tarafından kabul

edilmekte ve desteklenmektedir.

Bir staj, bir sömestre boyunca gerçekleĢen bir öğrencinin ilgi alanıyla ilgili bir iĢ deneyimidir.

Stajlar, öğrencilerin gerçek hayatta incelenen mühendislik teorilerinin nasıl uygulandığını

görmek için son derece değerlidir. Öğrenciler teorik eğitimde gördüklerini tecrübe ederken bir

yandan endüstri profesyonelleri ile birlikte çalıĢarak projelere katılırlar. Staj programı,

öğrencilerin pratik bilgi ve anlayıĢı özellikle mühendislik eğitiminde büyük ölçüde

geliĢmektedir. Mühendislik stajı, öğrencilere kendi alanlarında değerli iĢ deneyimi kazanma

ve mezuniyet öncesi gelecekteki istihdam ve mühendislik kariyerine iliĢkin beklentilerini

artırma fırsatı sunar.

Bu çalıĢmada, sanayi destekli stajın mühendislik eğitimi üzerindeki önemi, öğrenciler ve

sanayi firmaları açısından staj programlarına bakıĢ incelenmiĢ, bunun yanında Namık Kemal

Üniversitesi Tekstil Mühendisliği Bölümü‟nde son sınıf öğrencilerine 2011 yılından bu yana

uygulanan SEKTÖR TÜMLEġĠK EĞĠTĠMĠ adlı staj programı anlatılmıĢtır. Bu staj

programının paydaĢlarından (Öğrenciler, Akademik Personel, Staj Firmaları, Mezunlar)

uygulama boyunca staj komitesi tarafından sürekli olarak alınan geri bildirimleri

değerlendirilmiĢtir.

*Umut BILEN, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Çorlu Mühendislik Fakültesi, Tekstil Mühendisliği Bölümü [email protected]

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Tekstil Mühendisliği Bölümü son sınıf öğrencilerine haftada 3 gün olarak uygulanan

SEKTÖR TÜMLEġĠK EĞĠTĠMĠ hakkında araĢtırılan konu baĢlıkları aĢağıda verilmiĢtir.

Mühendislik eğitimi kalitesi açından etkisi

Mühendislik Eğitiminde Sektör TümleĢik Eğitim ihtiyacı ve hedefleri sağlayıp

sağlamadığı

Sektöre gönderilen öğrencilerin bilgi ve donanım yeterliliği

Zaman açısından Sektör TümleĢik Eğitimin Yeterliliği

Öğrencilerin fabrikaların ihtiyaçlarını karĢılama ve yapılan proje çıktıların öğrenci ve

fabrikalar açısından fayda derecesi

Proje danıĢmanlarının öğrenciye destek olup olmadığı ve bu konuda yaĢanılan

sorunlar

Fabrikaların öğrenci ihtiyaçlarını bilgi desteği ve motivasyon açısından karĢılama

derecesi

Sektör TümleĢik Stajın mezun olan öğrencilerin bilgi ve beceri seviyesine etkisi ve iĢ

bulmada kolaylık sağlayıp sağlamadığı

• Üniversite ve sanayi arasında iĢbirliği kurmaya faydalı olup olmadığı.

*Umut BILEN, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Çorlu Mühendislik Fakültesi, Tekstil Mühendisliği Bölümü [email protected]

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KAYNAKLAR

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UMYOS), May 18-20 Bosnia & Herzegovina.

Akgül A, Uçar M.K., Öztürk M.M., EkĢi Z.,(2013) “Mühendislik Eğitiminin ĠyileĢtirilmesine

Yönelik Öneriler, Geleceğin Mühendisleri ve ĠĢgücü Analizi”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi

Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(1), Özel Sayı, 14-18.

BĠLGĠN, A., SUÇĠN, H., POLAT S.,, Türkiye'de Nasıl Bir Üniversite Eğitimi Uygulanmalı

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Suleyman Demirel University

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Gençoğlu, M. T., Cebeci, M. (1999), “Türkiye 'de Mühendislik Eğitimi ve Öneriler”,

Mühendislik Mimarlık Eğitimi Sempozyumu, s. 73-80, Ġstanbul.

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Payzın A. E. 2009, “Geleceğin Mühendisi: Yeni ĠĢler Yeni Beceriler”, 1. ĠnĢaat Mühendisliği

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Tackett, J, Wolf, F, Law, D ; (2001) Accounting interns and their employers: Conflicting

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*Umut BILEN, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi, Çorlu Mühendislik Fakültesi, Tekstil Mühendisliği Bölümü [email protected]

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