10 parameter ion
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Huawei Confidential. All Rights Reserved
Parameters Optimization
ISSUE 1.0
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2 Internal Use
ReviewReview
Parameters Optimization is an important step after
RF Optimization
Service quality and network resources utilization
will be improved after Parameters Optimization
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3 Internal Use
ReviewReview
New Sites Intergrated
Single Site Verification
Cluster of Sites
ready ?
RF Optimisation
Services Testing &Parameter Optimisation
Regular Reference Route
Testing & Stats Analysis
Re- optimisationNeeded ?
YES
NO
YES
NO
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ObjectivesObjectives
Upon completion this course, you will
be able to:
Understand the procedure of ParametersOptimization
Master the contents of Parameters
Optimization.
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Chapter 1Chap
ter 1 Parameters OptimizationParameters Op
timization
ProcedureProcedure
Chapter 2Chapter 2 Parameters OptimizationParameters Optimization
ContentContent
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Parameters Optimization ProcedureParameters Optimization Procedure
Data Input and Find
Problems
Verify Parameter Problems
Other ProcessClassify Parameter Problems
Determine Parameter Values to be
Modified and List MML Commands
Evaluate Changing Effects
Prepare Test Plan and Implement
Changing
Test , Get Data again and Compare
Problems Eliminate Or Need not Change more
End
Determine whether Changing
End
N
N
Y
Y
Y
N
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Data Input and Find ProblemsData Input and Find Problems
Data Input
Drive Test Data
KPI Network Statistic Data
Network Tracing Message
Network Warning Information
Problems
Use Input Data to find out the Problems such as
- Call Setup Success Rate Low
- Handover Success Rate Low
- Drop Call Rate High etc.
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Verify Parameter ProblemsVerify Parameter Problems
Parameter Problems
No RF P roblems
No Hardware/Software Problem
Related with Environment
Or Speed
Parameters never Optimized
Before
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Classify Parameter ProblemsClassify Parameter Problems
Mobile Management Parameter Problems
Power Control Parameter Problems
Power Configuration Parameter Problems
Load Control Parameter Problems
Other Parameter Problems
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Determine Parameter ValuesDetermine Parameter Values
List Parameters Changing Form
Original Parameter Values vs. New Parameter Values
List Parameters Changing MML Command
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Evaluate Changing InfluenceEvaluate Changing Influence
Evaluate influence on Customer Service and Other Networks
Evaluate influence on OMC ( Efforts , Maintenance)
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Prepare Test Plan and Implement ChangingPrepare Test Plan and Implement Changing
Prepare Test schedule , Routes, Tools and be ready to get Information .
Change Parameters and Make Records.
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Chapter 1Chapter 1 Parameters OptimizationParameters Optimization
ProcedureProcedure
Chapter 2Chapter 2 Parameters OptimizationParameters Optimization
ContentContent
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Chapter 2 Parameter Optimization ContentsChapter 2 Parameter Optimization Contents
1. Cell Selection & Reselection
2. Handover
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Parameters Optimization ContentsParameters Optimization Contents
Mobile Management Parameters Optimization
Power Control Parameters Optimization
Power Configuration Parameters Optimization
Load Control Parameters Optimization
Note: Because there are a lot of parameters , it is not possible to introduce
every parameter . Only some parameters about network optimization are mentioned here
and maybe more parameters need to be added in the future.
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Mobile Management Parameters OptimizationMobile Management Parameters Optimization
Cell Selection & ReselectionCell Selection & Reselection
- Only for UE in Idle more or Cell_FACH, CELL_PCH and URA_PCH
- Changing of cell on which UE camped on,
- To ensure UE is always connected to the best serving cell to receive
system information and establishing RRC connection
HandoverHandover
- Changing cell for UE in CELL_DCH mode
- Ensure seamless coverage and load balancing.
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Cell Selection & Reselection ProcedureCell Selection & Reselection Procedure
InitialCell Selection
AnyCellSelection
goherewhennoUSIMintheUE
USIMinserted
Campedon
anycell
goherewhenever anewPLMNis
selected
1nocell information
storedfor thePLMNcell information
storedfor thePLMN
Storedinformation
Cell Selection
nosuitablecell found
nosuitablecell found
Cell Selectionwhenleaving
connectedmode
suitablecell found 2
suitablecell found
Campednormally
suitablecell found
nosuitablecell found
leaveidlemode
returntoidlemode
Connectedmode
CellReselectionEvaluationProcess
suitablecell found
trigger
nosuitablecell found
1
Cell Selectionwhenleaving
connectedmode
noacceptablecell found
acceptablecell found
acceptable
cell found
suitablecell found 2
leaveidlemode
returntoidlemode
Connectedmode
(Emergencycallsonly)
CellReselectionEvaluationProcess
acceptablecell found
trigger
noacceptablecell found
NASindicatesthatregistrationonselected
PLMNisrejected(except withcause#14
or #15 [5][16] )
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Cell Selection Criteria (S Criteria)Cell Selection Criteria (S Criteria)
The cell selection criterion S is fulfilled when:The cell selection criterion S is fulfilled when:
for FDDcells: Srxlev > 0 ANDSqual > 0
for TDDcells: Srxlev > 0
Where:
Squal = Qqualmeas Qqualmin
Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas - Qrxlevmin - Pcompensation
When UE wants to select an UMTS cell , the cell should satisfy S Criterion.
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Cell Selection ParametersCell Selection Parameters
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Cell Re-selection Measure ConditionCell Re-selection Measure Condition
Uses Squal for FDD cells and Srxlev for TDD forSx
Sx > SintrasearchSx > Sintrasearch, UE need not perform intra-frequency measurements.
Sx Sintersearch, UE need not perform inter-frequency measurements.
Sx SsearchRAT mm, UE need not perform measurements on cells of
RAT"m". If Sx
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Cell Reselection Criteria (R Criteria)Cell Reselection Criteria (R Criteria)
1) All cells satisfy S Criteria.
2) Select the Cell with the highest R value using the following method:
Cells are ranked according to the R criteria.
R values are calculated using CPICH RSCP, P-CCPCH RSCP and the averaged received
signal level for FDD, TDD and GSM cells, respectively.In all cases, the UE shall reselect the new cell, only if the following conditions are met:
- New cell is better ranked than the serving cell during a time interval Treselection.
- More than 1 second has elapsed since UE camped on the current serving cell.
RRss = Q= Qmeas,smeas,s + Q+ Qhyst, shyst, s
RRnn = Q= Qmeas,nmeas,n - Q- Qoffset, s,noffset, s,n
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Cell Reselection ParametersCell Reselection Parameters
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Cell Reselection ParametersCell Reselection Parameters
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Chapter 2 Parameter Optimization ContentsChapter 2 Parameter Optimization Contents
1. Cell Selection & Reselection
2. Handover
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Handover ProcedureHandover Procedure
Node B
Node B
Node B
Intra-frequency cells
Neighbor cells both from same NodeB or
other NodeBs
Measurement reportMeasurement report
Handover decisionHandover decision
measurement controlmeasurement control
Measurement and filteringMeasurement and filtering
Handover executionHandover execution
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Soft Handover ExampleSoft Handover Example
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Soft Handover ProcedureSoft Handover Procedure
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Soft Handover Event 1ASoft Handover Event 1A
1A (Add a cell in Active Set)1A (Add a cell in Active Set)
)2/(10)1(1010 111
aaBest
N
i
iNewNew HRLogMWMLogWCIOLogMA
+
+
=
MNew: Measurement result of cell entering the reporting range.
CIONew: Cell individual offset for the cell entering the reporting rangeif an individual cell offset is stored for that cell. Otherwise it is equal to 0.
Mi: Measurement result of a cell not forbidden to affect reporting range in
the active set.
NA : The number of cells not forbidden to affect reporting range in the
current active set.
MBest: Measurement result of the cell not forbidden to affect reporting range
in the active set with the highest measurement result, not taking into account
any cell individual offset.
W : Parameter sent from UTRAN to UE.
R1a : Reporting range constant.
H1a : Hysteresis for the event 1a.
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Soft Handover Event 1BSoft Handover Event 1B
1B (Remove a cell from Active Set)1B (Remove a cell from Active Set)
)2/(10)1(1010 111
bbBest
N
i
iOldOld HRLogMWMLogWCIOLogMA
++
+
=
MOld : Measurement result of the cell leaving the reporting range.
CIOOld: Cell individual offset for the cell leaving the reporting range if
an individual cell offset is stored for that cell. Otherwise it is equal to 0.
Mi : Measurement result of a cell not forbidden to affect reporting range in the
active set.
NA : Number of cells not forbidden to affect reporting range in the current
active set.
MBest : Measurement result of the cell not forbidden to affect reporting rangein the active set with the lowest measurement result, not taking into account
any cell individual offset.
W: Parameter sent from UTRAN to UE.
R1b : Reporting range constant.
H1b : Hysteresis for the event 1b.
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Soft Handover Event 1CSoft Handover Event 1C
1C (A non-active primary CPICH becomes better than an active primary CPICH. If
Active Set is not full ,add the non-active cell into active set .Otherwise use the cellsubstitute the active cell . )
2/10101cInASInASNewNew HCIOLogMCIOLogM +++
MNew: Measurement result of the cell not included in the active set.
CIONew: Cell individual offset for the cell becoming better than the cell in the active
set if an individual cell offset is stored for that cell. Otherwise it is equal to 0.
MInAS: Measurement result of the cell in the active set with the highest
measurement result.
MInAS: Measurement result of the cell in the active set with the lowest
measurement result.
CIOInAS: Cell individual offset for the cell in the active set that is becoming worse
than the new cell.
H1c : Hysteresis parameter for the event 1c.
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Soft Handover Event 1DSoft Handover Event 1D
1D (Change of best cell. If the chosen cell is not in Active Set , addthe cell into Active Set and modify measurement control .Otherwise only
modify measurement control. )
2/10101dBestBestNotBestNotBest HCIOLogMCIOLogM +++
MNotBest: Measurement result of a cell not stored in "best cell"
CIONotBest: Cell individual offset of a cell not stored in "best cell" .
MBest: Measurement result of the cell stored in "best cell".
CIOBest: Cell individual offset of a cell stored in "best cell" .H1d: Hysteresis parameter for the event 1d.
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Soft Handover ParametersSoft Handover Parameters
Parameter NameParameter Name DescriptionDescription Default SettingDefault Setting
IntraRelThdFor1A Relative thresholds of soft handover for Event 1A (R1a) 10 , namely 5dB (step 0.5)
IntraRelThdFor1B Relative thresholds of soft handover for Event 1B (R1b) 10 , namely 5dB (step 0.5)
Hystfor1A, Hystfor1B,Hystfor1C, Hystfor1D
Soft handover hysteresis (H1x) 6,namely 3dB (step 0.5) for H1a .
8,namely 4dB(step 0.5) for H1b, H1c,H1d.
CellIndividalOffset Cell CPICH measured value offset; the sum of this parametervalue and the actually tested value is used for UE eventestimation. (CIO)
0
WEIGHT Weighting factor, used to determine the relative threshold of softhandover according to the measured value of each cell in theactive set.
0
TrigTime1A,TrigTime1B,TrigTime1C,TrigTime1D
Soft handover time-to-trigger parameters (event time-to-triggerparameters. Only the equation are always satisfied during thetrigger time, the event will be triggered).
D640, namely 640ms .
FilterCoef Filter coefficient of L3 intra-frequency measurement D5 ,namely 5
I t t H d CS D i P dI t t H d CS D i P d
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Intersystem Handover CS Domain ProcedureIntersystem Handover CS Domain Procedure
UE
1. RRC Connect Req
15. RAB Assign Req
NODEB RNC3G MSC BSS2G MSC
2. RRC Setup Complete
3. Measure Control (measure ID 0x1 )
4. Measure Control (measure ID 0x2 )
5.Initial UE message(service request)
6.DL DT (Authentication Request)
7.UL DT (Authentication Response)8.Common ID
9. Security Mode Command10. Security Mode Command
11. Security Mode CMP12. Security Mode CMP
13. UL DT(Setup)
14. DL DT(Call proceeding)
17.RL Recfg Ready
21 RAB Assign Resp20 RB Setup Cmp
19 RB Setup
16.RL Recfg Prep
18.RL Recfg Commit
22. DL DT( Alerting )
23. DL DT( Connect)
24. UL DT(Connect Ack)
26.RL Recfg Prep26.RL Recfg Prep
28 PhyCh Reconfig28 PhyCh Reconfig29.RL Recfg Comit29.RL Recfg Comit
27.RL Recfg Ready27.RL Recfg Ready
30 PhyCh Reconfig CMP30 PhyCh Reconfig CMP
31 Meaure Control(ID3 )
32Measure Report 33 Relocation Required
34 Relocation Command35. HandoverFromUtranCommand
44 Iu Release Req
46 RL Del Resp45 RL Del Req
47 Iu Release Complete
25 Measure Report(2D)
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Intersystem Handover MeasureIntersystem Handover Measure
1)1) Inter-frequency measurement reporting Event 2D ,2FInter-frequency measurement reporting Event 2D ,2F
to reflect the currently used frequency quality.
Event 2d:Event 2d: The estimated quality of the currently used frequency is below a certain threshold.
The variables in the formula are defined as follows:
QUsed : Quality estimate of the used frequency. TUsed 2d : The absolute threshold that applies for the used frequency and event 2d.
H2d : Hysteresis parameter for the event 2d.
Event 2fEvent 2f: The estimated quality of the currently used frequency is above a certain threshold.
The variables in the formula are defined as follows:
QUsed : The quality estimate of the used frequency.
TUsed 2f : The absolute threshold that applies for the used frequency and event 2f.
H2f : Hysteresis parameter for the event 2f.
2/22 ddUsedUsed HTQ
2/22 ffUsedUsed HTQ +
I t t H d M
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Intersystem Handover MeasureIntersystem Handover Measure
2) RNC Receive 2D reportsRNC Receive 2D reports ( i.e current serving carrier signal is poor ) :
- RNC sends Measurement Control (ID3); Allow UE to begin measure other system signal.
- UE will send measurement result reports periodically
- When Received 2F reports ( i.e current serving carrier signal is no longer poor), RNC sends
Measurement Control (ID3, but different contents) to let UE stop measuring other system signal .
3) When RNC received periodical reports ,RNC use the following formula to judge whether it should
handover UE to another system .
MMother_RATother_RAT + CIO > T+ CIO > Tother_RATother_RAT + H/2+ H/2
Tother_RAT : Inter-system handover decision threshold
Mother_RAT : Inter-system (GSM RSSI) measurement result received by RNC
CIO : Cell Individual Offset, which is the inter-system cell setting offset;
H : Hysteresis,
If the formula is met, a trigger-timer called TimeToTrigForSysHo will be started, and a handover
decision will be made when the timer expires;
Note: If inter-system quality satisfies the following condition before the timer expires:
Mother_RAT + CIO < Tother_RAT - H/2Mother_RAT + CIO < Tother_RAT - H/2
timer will stopped, and RNC will waiting to receive the next inter-system measurement report.
I t t H d P t
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Intersystem Handover ParametersIntersystem Handover Parameters
P t O ti i ti C t tP t O ti i ti C t t
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Parameters Optimization ContentsParameters Optimization Contents
Mobile Management Parameters Optimization
Power Control Parameters Optimization Power Configuration Parameters Optimization
Load Control Parameters Optimization
P C t l P t O ti i tiP C t l P t O ti i ti
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Power Control Parameters OptimizationPower Control Parameters Optimization
Power Control Characteristics
Minimize the interferenceMinimize the interference in the network, thus improve capacity and
quality
Maintain link qualityMaintain link quality in uplink and downlink by adjusting the powers
Overcome near far effectOvercome near far effect by providing minimum required power
level for each connection
Provides protection against shadowing and fast fadingprotection against shadowing and fast fading
P C t l Cl ifi tiP C t l Cl ifi ti
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Power Control ClassificationPower Control Classification
UE NodeB RNC
SIRTarget
Bler /BerSIR
TPCCommand
Outer LoopPower Control
Inner LoopPower Control
OpenLoopPower Control
Open Loop Power ControlOpen Loop Power ControlTo determine UEs initial uplink transmit power in PRACH and NodeBs initial downlink transmit power
in DPDCH.
Outer Loop power controlOuter Loop power control
To maintain the quality of communication at the level of bearer service quality requirement, while usingpower as low as possible.
Inner loop power control (also called fast closed loop power controlInner loop power control (also called fast closed loop power control
To adjust UEs uplink / NodeBs downlink DPCH.
Power of every one slot in accordance with TPC commands.
Inner loop power control frequency is 1500Hz
O L P C t l U li kO L P C t l U li k
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Open Loop Power Control - UplinkOpen Loop Power Control - Uplink
BCH CPICH channel powerBCH CPICH channel power
UL interference leveUL interference leve
Constant ValueConstant Value
Measure CPICH_RSCPMeasure CPICH_RSCP
and determine the initialand determine the initial
transmitted powertransmitted power
RACHRACH
Preamble_Initial_Power = Primary CPICH TX power - CPICH_RSCPPreamble_Initial_Power = Primary CPICH TX power - CPICH_RSCP
+ UL interference + Constant Value+ UL interference + Constant Value
Primary CPICH TX power , UL interference and Constant Value are broadcasted in the System Information
and CPICH_RSCP is the measured value by UE
O L P C t l D li kO L P C t l D li k
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Open Loop Power Control - DownlinkOpen Loop Power Control - Downlink
DCHDCH
MeasureCPICHEc/I0MeasureCPICHEc/I0
RACHreportstheRACHreportsthe
measuredvaluemeasuredvalue
Determinethedownlinkinitial powerDeterminethedownlinkinitial power
controlcontrol
RR : User bit rate.
WW : Chip rate (3.84M).
PcpichPcpich : Primary CPICH transmit power.
Eb/IoEb/Io : Downlink Eb/Io required value for a bearer service.
(Ec/Io)cpich(Ec/Io)cpich : Measurement value reported by the UE.
: Downlink cell orthogonal factor.PtotalPtotal : Current cells carrier transmit power measured at the NodeB
and reported to the RNC.
))/(( totalo
cCPICH
o
b PcpichI
EP
W
R
I
EP =
O L P C t l P tOpen Loop Power Control Parameters
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Open Loop Power Control ParametersOpen Loop Power Control Parameters
O t L P C t lOuter Loop Power Control
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Outer Loop Power ControlOuter Loop Power Control
SRNC DRNC
Set SIRSet SIR
targettarget
Set SIRtargetSet SIRtarget
Set SIRtargetSet SIRtarget
MacrodiversityMacrodiversity
combiningcombining
Used to setting SIRTarget
for inner loop power control.
Uplink outer loop power control is controlled by SRNC (serving RNC) for setting a target SIR for each
UE.
SIRTarget is updated according to the estimated uplink quality (Block Error Ratio/ Bit Error Ratio).
If UE is not in DTX status (that means RNC can receive uplink traffic data), RNC uses BLER to compute
SIRTarget . Otherwise , RNC will use BER to compute SIRTarget .
Downlink outer loop power control controlled by UE receiver; to converge to required link quality
(BLER)
set by the network (RNC) in downlink.
Outer Loop Power Control ParametersOuter Loop Power Control Parameters
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Outer Loop Power Control ParametersOuter Loop Power Control Parameters
Inner Loop Power ControlInner Loop Power Control
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Inner Loop Power ControlInner Loop Power Control
Divided into uplink and downlink inner-loop power control
Purpose to adjusts UE or NodeB transmit power, to keep the
received SIR to be around SIR target.
Uplink Inner Loop Power ControlUplink Inner Loop Power Control
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Uplink Inner Loop Power ControlUplink Inner Loop Power Control
UTRAN behaviourUTRAN behaviour
Serving cells (cells in the active set) estimate SIRest of the received uplink DPCH.
Serving cells then generate TPC commands and transmit TPC on every slot according to the
following rule:
ifSIRest > SIRtarget , TPC = "0",
ifSIRest < SIRtarget , TPC = "1".
UE behaviourUE behaviour Upon reception of one or more TPC commands in a slot, UE shall derive a single TPC command,
TPC_cmd, for each slot, combining multiple TPC commands if more than one is received in a slot.
This is also valid when SSDT transmission is used in the downlink.
Two algorithms supported by UE when deriving a TPC_cmd.
Which algorithms to be used is determined by a UE-specific higher-layer parameter,
"PowerControlAlgorithm", and is under the control of the UTRAN.
If "PowerControlAlgorithm" indicates "algorithm1", then the layer 1 parameter PCA shall take thevalue 1 and if "PowerControlAlgorithm" indicates "algorithm2" then PCA shall take the value 2.
Uplink Inner Loop Power ControlUplink Inner Loop Power Control
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Uplink Inner Loop Power ControlUplink Inner Loop Power Control
The step size DTPC is a layer 1 parameter which is derived from the UE-specific higher-layer parameter
"TPC-StepSize" which is under the control of the UTRAN.
If "TPC-StepSize" has the value "dB1", then the layer 1 parameter DTPC shall take the value 1 dB and if
"TPC-StepSize" has the value "dB2", then DTPC shall take the value 2 dB.
The parameter "TPC-StepSize" only applies to Algorithm 1 . For Algorithm 2 DTPC shall always take the
value 1 dB.
After deriving of the combined TPC command TPC_cmd using one of the two supported algorithms, UE shall
adjust the transmit power of uplink DPCCH with a step of DDPCCH (in dB) which is given by:
DDPCCH = DTPC TPC_cmd.
Uplink Inner Loop Power ControlUplink Inner Loop Power Control
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Uplink Inner Loop Power ControlUplink Inner Loop Power Control
Algorithm 1Algorithm 1
UE received 0ne TPC in not soft handover. The value of TPC_cmd is
derived as follows:
-- If TPC = 0 ; then TPC_cmd = 1.If TPC = 0 ; then TPC_cmd = 1.
-- If TPC = 1 ; then TPC_cmd = 1If TPC = 1 ; then TPC_cmd = 1
Algorithm 2Algorithm 2
UE not in soft handover, only one TPC received. In this case, UE shall process
received TPC on a 5-slot cycle.
TPC_cmd value shall be derived as follows:
The first 4 slots of a set, TPC_cmd = 0 . No change in power
The 5th slot of a set, TPC _cmd is derived as follows:
If all TPC are 0; TPC_cmd = -1If all TPC are 0; TPC_cmd = -1 and the transmission will decrease 1dB; If all TPC are 1; TPC_cmd = 1If all TPC are 1; TPC_cmd = 1 and the transmission will increase 1dB;
Otherwise, TPC_cmd=0Otherwise, TPC_cmd=0.
Downlink Inner Loop Power ControlDownlink Inner Loop Power Control
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Downlink Inner Loop Power ControlDownlink Inner Loop Power Control
UE behaviourUE behaviour
UE generate TPC commands to control the network transmit power and send them inthe TPC field of the uplink DPCCH.
The UE shall check the downlink power control mode (DPC_MODE) before generating
the TPC command:
IfDPC_MODE = 0DPC_MODE = 0 : UE sends a unique TPC command in each slot and the TPC
command generated is transmitted in the first available TPC field in the uplink
DPCCH;
IfDPC_MODE = 1DPC_MODE = 1 : UE repeats the same TPC command over 3 slots and the new
TPC command is transmitted such that there is a new command at the beginning
of the frame.
The DPC_MODEDPC_MODE parameter is a UE specific parameter controlled by the UTRAN.
Downlink Inner Loop Power ControlDownlink Inner Loop Power Control
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Downlink Inner Loop Power ControlDownlink Inner Loop Power Control
UTRAN behaviourUTRAN behaviour Upon receiving the TPC commands, UTRAN adjust its downlink DPCCH/DPDCH
power accordingly.
ForDPC_MODE = 0DPC_MODE = 0, UTRAN estimate the transmitted TPC command TPCest to be 0
or 1, and shall update the power every slot.
If DPC_MODE = 1DPC_MODE = 1, UTRAN estimate the transmitted TPC command TPCest over
three slots to be 0 or 1, and shall update the power every three slots.
Inner Loop Power Control ParametersInner Loop Power Control Parameters
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Inner Loop Power Control ParametersInner Loop Power Control Parameters
Parameters Optimization ContentsParameters Optimization Contents
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Parameters Optimization ContentsParameters Optimization Contents
Mobile Management Parameters Optimization
Power Control Parameters Optimization Power Configuration Parameters Optimization
Load Control Parameters Optimization
Physical Channels TypePhysical Channels Type
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Physical Channels TypePhysical Channels Type
Common Channels ParametersCommon Channels Parameters
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Common Channels ParametersCommon Channels Parameters
All channels power is reference to PCPICH Power expect PCPICH itself .
Dedicated Channels ParametersDedicated Channels Parameters
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Dedicated Channels ParametersDedicated Channels Parameters
Dedicated Channel Power is also reference to PCPICH Power.
Parameters Optimization ContentsParameters Optimization Contents
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Parameters Optimization ContentsParameters Optimization Contents
Mobile Management Parameters Optimization
Power Control Parameters Optimization Power Configuration Parameters Optimization
Load Control Parameters Optimization
Load Control Parameters OptimizationLoad Control Parameters Optimization
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Load Control Parameters OptimizationLoad Control Parameters Optimization
Call Admission Control (CAC)
To control cells load by admission/rejection request to ensure a cells load
under control.
Dynamic Channel Configuration Control (DCCC)
To dynamically change a connections load to improve cell resourceutilization and control cells load.
Call Admission Control ProcedureCall Admission Control Procedure
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Call Admission Control ProcedureCall Admission Control Procedure
call admisson request arrive
Get the service characteristic and
the current load
Uplink call admission
control evaluation
admitted ?
Downlink call admission
control evaluation
admitted ?
call admitted call rejected
end
n
y
y
n
Call Admission Control ParametersCall Admission Control Parameters
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Call Admission Control ParametersCall Admission Control Parameters
Dynamic Channel Configuration ControlDynamic Channel Configuration Control
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Dynamic Channel Configuration ControlDynamic Channel Configuration Control
DCCC: Dynamic Channel Configuration Control aim to making full use of radio
resource (codes, power, CE )
- Configured bandwidth is fixed when no DCCC
- Configured bandwidth is changing when DCCC
- Traffic rate
Rate
or
ban
d
DCCC ProcedureDCCC Procedure
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Measurement reportMeasurement report
DCCC decisionDCCC decision
Traffic Volume
measurement control
Traffic Volume
measurement control
UE and RNC MeasurementUE and RNC Measurement
DCCC executionDCCC execution
Traffic Volume MeasurementTraffic Volume Measurement
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Traffic Volume Measurementa c o u e easu e e t
Threshold
Transport
Channel
Traffic
Volume
Reporting
event 4A
Time
Reporting
event 4A
Threshold
TransportChannel
Traffic
Volume
Reporting
event 4B
Time
Reporting
event 4B
Reporting
event 4B
DCCC DecisionDCCC Decision
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1) 4a event report -> increase bandwidth
4b event report -> decrease bandwidth
2) If current bandwidth
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y gy g
ParametersParameters
Dynamic Channel Configuration ControlDynamic Channel Configuration Control
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y gy g
ParametersParameters
SummarySummary
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yy
Parameter Optimization improves network quality and solvesnetwork problems.
Parameter Optimization is a complicated procedure and needs
parameter and algorithm knowledge.
Parameter Optimization will be combined with other optimization
activities making network better !
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