10 parameter ion

Upload: pbmohapatra1234

Post on 08-Apr-2018

217 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    1/67

    Huawei Confidential. All Rights Reserved

    Parameters Optimization

    ISSUE 1.0

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    2/67

    2 Internal Use

    ReviewReview

    Parameters Optimization is an important step after

    RF Optimization

    Service quality and network resources utilization

    will be improved after Parameters Optimization

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    3/67

    3 Internal Use

    ReviewReview

    New Sites Intergrated

    Single Site Verification

    Cluster of Sites

    ready ?

    RF Optimisation

    Services Testing &Parameter Optimisation

    Regular Reference Route

    Testing & Stats Analysis

    Re- optimisationNeeded ?

    YES

    NO

    YES

    NO

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    4/67

    4 Internal Use

    ObjectivesObjectives

    Upon completion this course, you will

    be able to:

    Understand the procedure of ParametersOptimization

    Master the contents of Parameters

    Optimization.

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    5/67

    5 Internal Use

    Chapter 1Chap

    ter 1 Parameters OptimizationParameters Op

    timization

    ProcedureProcedure

    Chapter 2Chapter 2 Parameters OptimizationParameters Optimization

    ContentContent

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    6/67

    6 Internal Use

    Parameters Optimization ProcedureParameters Optimization Procedure

    Data Input and Find

    Problems

    Verify Parameter Problems

    Other ProcessClassify Parameter Problems

    Determine Parameter Values to be

    Modified and List MML Commands

    Evaluate Changing Effects

    Prepare Test Plan and Implement

    Changing

    Test , Get Data again and Compare

    Problems Eliminate Or Need not Change more

    End

    Determine whether Changing

    End

    N

    N

    Y

    Y

    Y

    N

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    7/677 Internal Use

    Data Input and Find ProblemsData Input and Find Problems

    Data Input

    Drive Test Data

    KPI Network Statistic Data

    Network Tracing Message

    Network Warning Information

    Problems

    Use Input Data to find out the Problems such as

    - Call Setup Success Rate Low

    - Handover Success Rate Low

    - Drop Call Rate High etc.

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    8/678 Internal Use

    Verify Parameter ProblemsVerify Parameter Problems

    Parameter Problems

    No RF P roblems

    No Hardware/Software Problem

    Related with Environment

    Or Speed

    Parameters never Optimized

    Before

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    9/679 Internal Use

    Classify Parameter ProblemsClassify Parameter Problems

    Mobile Management Parameter Problems

    Power Control Parameter Problems

    Power Configuration Parameter Problems

    Load Control Parameter Problems

    Other Parameter Problems

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    10/6710 Internal Use

    Determine Parameter ValuesDetermine Parameter Values

    List Parameters Changing Form

    Original Parameter Values vs. New Parameter Values

    List Parameters Changing MML Command

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    11/6711Internal Use

    Evaluate Changing InfluenceEvaluate Changing Influence

    Evaluate influence on Customer Service and Other Networks

    Evaluate influence on OMC ( Efforts , Maintenance)

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    12/6712Internal Use

    Prepare Test Plan and Implement ChangingPrepare Test Plan and Implement Changing

    Prepare Test schedule , Routes, Tools and be ready to get Information .

    Change Parameters and Make Records.

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    13/6713Internal Use

    Chapter 1Chapter 1 Parameters OptimizationParameters Optimization

    ProcedureProcedure

    Chapter 2Chapter 2 Parameters OptimizationParameters Optimization

    ContentContent

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    14/6714 Internal Use

    Chapter 2 Parameter Optimization ContentsChapter 2 Parameter Optimization Contents

    1. Cell Selection & Reselection

    2. Handover

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    15/6715 Internal Use

    Parameters Optimization ContentsParameters Optimization Contents

    Mobile Management Parameters Optimization

    Power Control Parameters Optimization

    Power Configuration Parameters Optimization

    Load Control Parameters Optimization

    Note: Because there are a lot of parameters , it is not possible to introduce

    every parameter . Only some parameters about network optimization are mentioned here

    and maybe more parameters need to be added in the future.

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    16/6716 Internal Use

    Mobile Management Parameters OptimizationMobile Management Parameters Optimization

    Cell Selection & ReselectionCell Selection & Reselection

    - Only for UE in Idle more or Cell_FACH, CELL_PCH and URA_PCH

    - Changing of cell on which UE camped on,

    - To ensure UE is always connected to the best serving cell to receive

    system information and establishing RRC connection

    HandoverHandover

    - Changing cell for UE in CELL_DCH mode

    - Ensure seamless coverage and load balancing.

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    17/6717 Internal Use

    Cell Selection & Reselection ProcedureCell Selection & Reselection Procedure

    InitialCell Selection

    AnyCellSelection

    goherewhennoUSIMintheUE

    USIMinserted

    Campedon

    anycell

    goherewhenever anewPLMNis

    selected

    1nocell information

    storedfor thePLMNcell information

    storedfor thePLMN

    Storedinformation

    Cell Selection

    nosuitablecell found

    nosuitablecell found

    Cell Selectionwhenleaving

    connectedmode

    suitablecell found 2

    suitablecell found

    Campednormally

    suitablecell found

    nosuitablecell found

    leaveidlemode

    returntoidlemode

    Connectedmode

    CellReselectionEvaluationProcess

    suitablecell found

    trigger

    nosuitablecell found

    1

    Cell Selectionwhenleaving

    connectedmode

    noacceptablecell found

    acceptablecell found

    acceptable

    cell found

    suitablecell found 2

    leaveidlemode

    returntoidlemode

    Connectedmode

    (Emergencycallsonly)

    CellReselectionEvaluationProcess

    acceptablecell found

    trigger

    noacceptablecell found

    NASindicatesthatregistrationonselected

    PLMNisrejected(except withcause#14

    or #15 [5][16] )

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    18/6718 Internal Use

    Cell Selection Criteria (S Criteria)Cell Selection Criteria (S Criteria)

    The cell selection criterion S is fulfilled when:The cell selection criterion S is fulfilled when:

    for FDDcells: Srxlev > 0 ANDSqual > 0

    for TDDcells: Srxlev > 0

    Where:

    Squal = Qqualmeas Qqualmin

    Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas - Qrxlevmin - Pcompensation

    When UE wants to select an UMTS cell , the cell should satisfy S Criterion.

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    19/67

    19 Internal Use

    Cell Selection ParametersCell Selection Parameters

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    20/67

    20 Internal Use

    Cell Re-selection Measure ConditionCell Re-selection Measure Condition

    Uses Squal for FDD cells and Srxlev for TDD forSx

    Sx > SintrasearchSx > Sintrasearch, UE need not perform intra-frequency measurements.

    Sx Sintersearch, UE need not perform inter-frequency measurements.

    Sx SsearchRAT mm, UE need not perform measurements on cells of

    RAT"m". If Sx

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    21/67

    21 Internal Use

    Cell Reselection Criteria (R Criteria)Cell Reselection Criteria (R Criteria)

    1) All cells satisfy S Criteria.

    2) Select the Cell with the highest R value using the following method:

    Cells are ranked according to the R criteria.

    R values are calculated using CPICH RSCP, P-CCPCH RSCP and the averaged received

    signal level for FDD, TDD and GSM cells, respectively.In all cases, the UE shall reselect the new cell, only if the following conditions are met:

    - New cell is better ranked than the serving cell during a time interval Treselection.

    - More than 1 second has elapsed since UE camped on the current serving cell.

    RRss = Q= Qmeas,smeas,s + Q+ Qhyst, shyst, s

    RRnn = Q= Qmeas,nmeas,n - Q- Qoffset, s,noffset, s,n

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    22/67

    22 Internal Use

    Cell Reselection ParametersCell Reselection Parameters

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    23/67

    23 Internal Use

    Cell Reselection ParametersCell Reselection Parameters

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    24/67

    24 Internal Use

    Chapter 2 Parameter Optimization ContentsChapter 2 Parameter Optimization Contents

    1. Cell Selection & Reselection

    2. Handover

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    25/67

    25 Internal Use

    Handover ProcedureHandover Procedure

    Node B

    Node B

    Node B

    Intra-frequency cells

    Neighbor cells both from same NodeB or

    other NodeBs

    Measurement reportMeasurement report

    Handover decisionHandover decision

    measurement controlmeasurement control

    Measurement and filteringMeasurement and filtering

    Handover executionHandover execution

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    26/67

    26 Internal Use

    Soft Handover ExampleSoft Handover Example

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    27/67

    27 Internal Use

    Soft Handover ProcedureSoft Handover Procedure

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    28/67

    28 Internal Use

    Soft Handover Event 1ASoft Handover Event 1A

    1A (Add a cell in Active Set)1A (Add a cell in Active Set)

    )2/(10)1(1010 111

    aaBest

    N

    i

    iNewNew HRLogMWMLogWCIOLogMA

    +

    +

    =

    MNew: Measurement result of cell entering the reporting range.

    CIONew: Cell individual offset for the cell entering the reporting rangeif an individual cell offset is stored for that cell. Otherwise it is equal to 0.

    Mi: Measurement result of a cell not forbidden to affect reporting range in

    the active set.

    NA : The number of cells not forbidden to affect reporting range in the

    current active set.

    MBest: Measurement result of the cell not forbidden to affect reporting range

    in the active set with the highest measurement result, not taking into account

    any cell individual offset.

    W : Parameter sent from UTRAN to UE.

    R1a : Reporting range constant.

    H1a : Hysteresis for the event 1a.

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    29/67

    29 Internal Use

    Soft Handover Event 1BSoft Handover Event 1B

    1B (Remove a cell from Active Set)1B (Remove a cell from Active Set)

    )2/(10)1(1010 111

    bbBest

    N

    i

    iOldOld HRLogMWMLogWCIOLogMA

    ++

    +

    =

    MOld : Measurement result of the cell leaving the reporting range.

    CIOOld: Cell individual offset for the cell leaving the reporting range if

    an individual cell offset is stored for that cell. Otherwise it is equal to 0.

    Mi : Measurement result of a cell not forbidden to affect reporting range in the

    active set.

    NA : Number of cells not forbidden to affect reporting range in the current

    active set.

    MBest : Measurement result of the cell not forbidden to affect reporting rangein the active set with the lowest measurement result, not taking into account

    any cell individual offset.

    W: Parameter sent from UTRAN to UE.

    R1b : Reporting range constant.

    H1b : Hysteresis for the event 1b.

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    30/67

    30 Internal Use

    Soft Handover Event 1CSoft Handover Event 1C

    1C (A non-active primary CPICH becomes better than an active primary CPICH. If

    Active Set is not full ,add the non-active cell into active set .Otherwise use the cellsubstitute the active cell . )

    2/10101cInASInASNewNew HCIOLogMCIOLogM +++

    MNew: Measurement result of the cell not included in the active set.

    CIONew: Cell individual offset for the cell becoming better than the cell in the active

    set if an individual cell offset is stored for that cell. Otherwise it is equal to 0.

    MInAS: Measurement result of the cell in the active set with the highest

    measurement result.

    MInAS: Measurement result of the cell in the active set with the lowest

    measurement result.

    CIOInAS: Cell individual offset for the cell in the active set that is becoming worse

    than the new cell.

    H1c : Hysteresis parameter for the event 1c.

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    31/67

    31 Internal Use

    Soft Handover Event 1DSoft Handover Event 1D

    1D (Change of best cell. If the chosen cell is not in Active Set , addthe cell into Active Set and modify measurement control .Otherwise only

    modify measurement control. )

    2/10101dBestBestNotBestNotBest HCIOLogMCIOLogM +++

    MNotBest: Measurement result of a cell not stored in "best cell"

    CIONotBest: Cell individual offset of a cell not stored in "best cell" .

    MBest: Measurement result of the cell stored in "best cell".

    CIOBest: Cell individual offset of a cell stored in "best cell" .H1d: Hysteresis parameter for the event 1d.

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    32/67

    32 Internal Use

    Soft Handover ParametersSoft Handover Parameters

    Parameter NameParameter Name DescriptionDescription Default SettingDefault Setting

    IntraRelThdFor1A Relative thresholds of soft handover for Event 1A (R1a) 10 , namely 5dB (step 0.5)

    IntraRelThdFor1B Relative thresholds of soft handover for Event 1B (R1b) 10 , namely 5dB (step 0.5)

    Hystfor1A, Hystfor1B,Hystfor1C, Hystfor1D

    Soft handover hysteresis (H1x) 6,namely 3dB (step 0.5) for H1a .

    8,namely 4dB(step 0.5) for H1b, H1c,H1d.

    CellIndividalOffset Cell CPICH measured value offset; the sum of this parametervalue and the actually tested value is used for UE eventestimation. (CIO)

    0

    WEIGHT Weighting factor, used to determine the relative threshold of softhandover according to the measured value of each cell in theactive set.

    0

    TrigTime1A,TrigTime1B,TrigTime1C,TrigTime1D

    Soft handover time-to-trigger parameters (event time-to-triggerparameters. Only the equation are always satisfied during thetrigger time, the event will be triggered).

    D640, namely 640ms .

    FilterCoef Filter coefficient of L3 intra-frequency measurement D5 ,namely 5

    I t t H d CS D i P dI t t H d CS D i P d

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    33/67

    33 Internal Use

    Intersystem Handover CS Domain ProcedureIntersystem Handover CS Domain Procedure

    UE

    1. RRC Connect Req

    15. RAB Assign Req

    NODEB RNC3G MSC BSS2G MSC

    2. RRC Setup Complete

    3. Measure Control (measure ID 0x1 )

    4. Measure Control (measure ID 0x2 )

    5.Initial UE message(service request)

    6.DL DT (Authentication Request)

    7.UL DT (Authentication Response)8.Common ID

    9. Security Mode Command10. Security Mode Command

    11. Security Mode CMP12. Security Mode CMP

    13. UL DT(Setup)

    14. DL DT(Call proceeding)

    17.RL Recfg Ready

    21 RAB Assign Resp20 RB Setup Cmp

    19 RB Setup

    16.RL Recfg Prep

    18.RL Recfg Commit

    22. DL DT( Alerting )

    23. DL DT( Connect)

    24. UL DT(Connect Ack)

    26.RL Recfg Prep26.RL Recfg Prep

    28 PhyCh Reconfig28 PhyCh Reconfig29.RL Recfg Comit29.RL Recfg Comit

    27.RL Recfg Ready27.RL Recfg Ready

    30 PhyCh Reconfig CMP30 PhyCh Reconfig CMP

    31 Meaure Control(ID3 )

    32Measure Report 33 Relocation Required

    34 Relocation Command35. HandoverFromUtranCommand

    44 Iu Release Req

    46 RL Del Resp45 RL Del Req

    47 Iu Release Complete

    25 Measure Report(2D)

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    34/67

    34 Internal Use

    Intersystem Handover MeasureIntersystem Handover Measure

    1)1) Inter-frequency measurement reporting Event 2D ,2FInter-frequency measurement reporting Event 2D ,2F

    to reflect the currently used frequency quality.

    Event 2d:Event 2d: The estimated quality of the currently used frequency is below a certain threshold.

    The variables in the formula are defined as follows:

    QUsed : Quality estimate of the used frequency. TUsed 2d : The absolute threshold that applies for the used frequency and event 2d.

    H2d : Hysteresis parameter for the event 2d.

    Event 2fEvent 2f: The estimated quality of the currently used frequency is above a certain threshold.

    The variables in the formula are defined as follows:

    QUsed : The quality estimate of the used frequency.

    TUsed 2f : The absolute threshold that applies for the used frequency and event 2f.

    H2f : Hysteresis parameter for the event 2f.

    2/22 ddUsedUsed HTQ

    2/22 ffUsedUsed HTQ +

    I t t H d M

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    35/67

    35 Internal Use

    Intersystem Handover MeasureIntersystem Handover Measure

    2) RNC Receive 2D reportsRNC Receive 2D reports ( i.e current serving carrier signal is poor ) :

    - RNC sends Measurement Control (ID3); Allow UE to begin measure other system signal.

    - UE will send measurement result reports periodically

    - When Received 2F reports ( i.e current serving carrier signal is no longer poor), RNC sends

    Measurement Control (ID3, but different contents) to let UE stop measuring other system signal .

    3) When RNC received periodical reports ,RNC use the following formula to judge whether it should

    handover UE to another system .

    MMother_RATother_RAT + CIO > T+ CIO > Tother_RATother_RAT + H/2+ H/2

    Tother_RAT : Inter-system handover decision threshold

    Mother_RAT : Inter-system (GSM RSSI) measurement result received by RNC

    CIO : Cell Individual Offset, which is the inter-system cell setting offset;

    H : Hysteresis,

    If the formula is met, a trigger-timer called TimeToTrigForSysHo will be started, and a handover

    decision will be made when the timer expires;

    Note: If inter-system quality satisfies the following condition before the timer expires:

    Mother_RAT + CIO < Tother_RAT - H/2Mother_RAT + CIO < Tother_RAT - H/2

    timer will stopped, and RNC will waiting to receive the next inter-system measurement report.

    I t t H d P t

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    36/67

    36 Internal Use

    Intersystem Handover ParametersIntersystem Handover Parameters

    P t O ti i ti C t tP t O ti i ti C t t

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    37/67

    37 Internal Use

    Parameters Optimization ContentsParameters Optimization Contents

    Mobile Management Parameters Optimization

    Power Control Parameters Optimization Power Configuration Parameters Optimization

    Load Control Parameters Optimization

    P C t l P t O ti i tiP C t l P t O ti i ti

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    38/67

    38 Internal Use

    Power Control Parameters OptimizationPower Control Parameters Optimization

    Power Control Characteristics

    Minimize the interferenceMinimize the interference in the network, thus improve capacity and

    quality

    Maintain link qualityMaintain link quality in uplink and downlink by adjusting the powers

    Overcome near far effectOvercome near far effect by providing minimum required power

    level for each connection

    Provides protection against shadowing and fast fadingprotection against shadowing and fast fading

    P C t l Cl ifi tiP C t l Cl ifi ti

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    39/67

    39 Internal Use

    Power Control ClassificationPower Control Classification

    UE NodeB RNC

    SIRTarget

    Bler /BerSIR

    TPCCommand

    Outer LoopPower Control

    Inner LoopPower Control

    OpenLoopPower Control

    Open Loop Power ControlOpen Loop Power ControlTo determine UEs initial uplink transmit power in PRACH and NodeBs initial downlink transmit power

    in DPDCH.

    Outer Loop power controlOuter Loop power control

    To maintain the quality of communication at the level of bearer service quality requirement, while usingpower as low as possible.

    Inner loop power control (also called fast closed loop power controlInner loop power control (also called fast closed loop power control

    To adjust UEs uplink / NodeBs downlink DPCH.

    Power of every one slot in accordance with TPC commands.

    Inner loop power control frequency is 1500Hz

    O L P C t l U li kO L P C t l U li k

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    40/67

    40 Internal Use

    Open Loop Power Control - UplinkOpen Loop Power Control - Uplink

    BCH CPICH channel powerBCH CPICH channel power

    UL interference leveUL interference leve

    Constant ValueConstant Value

    Measure CPICH_RSCPMeasure CPICH_RSCP

    and determine the initialand determine the initial

    transmitted powertransmitted power

    RACHRACH

    Preamble_Initial_Power = Primary CPICH TX power - CPICH_RSCPPreamble_Initial_Power = Primary CPICH TX power - CPICH_RSCP

    + UL interference + Constant Value+ UL interference + Constant Value

    Primary CPICH TX power , UL interference and Constant Value are broadcasted in the System Information

    and CPICH_RSCP is the measured value by UE

    O L P C t l D li kO L P C t l D li k

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    41/67

    41 Internal Use

    Open Loop Power Control - DownlinkOpen Loop Power Control - Downlink

    DCHDCH

    MeasureCPICHEc/I0MeasureCPICHEc/I0

    RACHreportstheRACHreportsthe

    measuredvaluemeasuredvalue

    Determinethedownlinkinitial powerDeterminethedownlinkinitial power

    controlcontrol

    RR : User bit rate.

    WW : Chip rate (3.84M).

    PcpichPcpich : Primary CPICH transmit power.

    Eb/IoEb/Io : Downlink Eb/Io required value for a bearer service.

    (Ec/Io)cpich(Ec/Io)cpich : Measurement value reported by the UE.

    : Downlink cell orthogonal factor.PtotalPtotal : Current cells carrier transmit power measured at the NodeB

    and reported to the RNC.

    ))/(( totalo

    cCPICH

    o

    b PcpichI

    EP

    W

    R

    I

    EP =

    O L P C t l P tOpen Loop Power Control Parameters

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    42/67

    42 Internal Use

    Open Loop Power Control ParametersOpen Loop Power Control Parameters

    O t L P C t lOuter Loop Power Control

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    43/67

    43 Internal Use

    Outer Loop Power ControlOuter Loop Power Control

    SRNC DRNC

    Set SIRSet SIR

    targettarget

    Set SIRtargetSet SIRtarget

    Set SIRtargetSet SIRtarget

    MacrodiversityMacrodiversity

    combiningcombining

    Used to setting SIRTarget

    for inner loop power control.

    Uplink outer loop power control is controlled by SRNC (serving RNC) for setting a target SIR for each

    UE.

    SIRTarget is updated according to the estimated uplink quality (Block Error Ratio/ Bit Error Ratio).

    If UE is not in DTX status (that means RNC can receive uplink traffic data), RNC uses BLER to compute

    SIRTarget . Otherwise , RNC will use BER to compute SIRTarget .

    Downlink outer loop power control controlled by UE receiver; to converge to required link quality

    (BLER)

    set by the network (RNC) in downlink.

    Outer Loop Power Control ParametersOuter Loop Power Control Parameters

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    44/67

    44 Internal Use

    Outer Loop Power Control ParametersOuter Loop Power Control Parameters

    Inner Loop Power ControlInner Loop Power Control

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    45/67

    45 Internal Use

    Inner Loop Power ControlInner Loop Power Control

    Divided into uplink and downlink inner-loop power control

    Purpose to adjusts UE or NodeB transmit power, to keep the

    received SIR to be around SIR target.

    Uplink Inner Loop Power ControlUplink Inner Loop Power Control

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    46/67

    46 Internal Use

    Uplink Inner Loop Power ControlUplink Inner Loop Power Control

    UTRAN behaviourUTRAN behaviour

    Serving cells (cells in the active set) estimate SIRest of the received uplink DPCH.

    Serving cells then generate TPC commands and transmit TPC on every slot according to the

    following rule:

    ifSIRest > SIRtarget , TPC = "0",

    ifSIRest < SIRtarget , TPC = "1".

    UE behaviourUE behaviour Upon reception of one or more TPC commands in a slot, UE shall derive a single TPC command,

    TPC_cmd, for each slot, combining multiple TPC commands if more than one is received in a slot.

    This is also valid when SSDT transmission is used in the downlink.

    Two algorithms supported by UE when deriving a TPC_cmd.

    Which algorithms to be used is determined by a UE-specific higher-layer parameter,

    "PowerControlAlgorithm", and is under the control of the UTRAN.

    If "PowerControlAlgorithm" indicates "algorithm1", then the layer 1 parameter PCA shall take thevalue 1 and if "PowerControlAlgorithm" indicates "algorithm2" then PCA shall take the value 2.

    Uplink Inner Loop Power ControlUplink Inner Loop Power Control

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    47/67

    47 Internal Use

    Uplink Inner Loop Power ControlUplink Inner Loop Power Control

    The step size DTPC is a layer 1 parameter which is derived from the UE-specific higher-layer parameter

    "TPC-StepSize" which is under the control of the UTRAN.

    If "TPC-StepSize" has the value "dB1", then the layer 1 parameter DTPC shall take the value 1 dB and if

    "TPC-StepSize" has the value "dB2", then DTPC shall take the value 2 dB.

    The parameter "TPC-StepSize" only applies to Algorithm 1 . For Algorithm 2 DTPC shall always take the

    value 1 dB.

    After deriving of the combined TPC command TPC_cmd using one of the two supported algorithms, UE shall

    adjust the transmit power of uplink DPCCH with a step of DDPCCH (in dB) which is given by:

    DDPCCH = DTPC TPC_cmd.

    Uplink Inner Loop Power ControlUplink Inner Loop Power Control

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    48/67

    48 Internal Use

    Uplink Inner Loop Power ControlUplink Inner Loop Power Control

    Algorithm 1Algorithm 1

    UE received 0ne TPC in not soft handover. The value of TPC_cmd is

    derived as follows:

    -- If TPC = 0 ; then TPC_cmd = 1.If TPC = 0 ; then TPC_cmd = 1.

    -- If TPC = 1 ; then TPC_cmd = 1If TPC = 1 ; then TPC_cmd = 1

    Algorithm 2Algorithm 2

    UE not in soft handover, only one TPC received. In this case, UE shall process

    received TPC on a 5-slot cycle.

    TPC_cmd value shall be derived as follows:

    The first 4 slots of a set, TPC_cmd = 0 . No change in power

    The 5th slot of a set, TPC _cmd is derived as follows:

    If all TPC are 0; TPC_cmd = -1If all TPC are 0; TPC_cmd = -1 and the transmission will decrease 1dB; If all TPC are 1; TPC_cmd = 1If all TPC are 1; TPC_cmd = 1 and the transmission will increase 1dB;

    Otherwise, TPC_cmd=0Otherwise, TPC_cmd=0.

    Downlink Inner Loop Power ControlDownlink Inner Loop Power Control

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    49/67

    49 Internal Use

    Downlink Inner Loop Power ControlDownlink Inner Loop Power Control

    UE behaviourUE behaviour

    UE generate TPC commands to control the network transmit power and send them inthe TPC field of the uplink DPCCH.

    The UE shall check the downlink power control mode (DPC_MODE) before generating

    the TPC command:

    IfDPC_MODE = 0DPC_MODE = 0 : UE sends a unique TPC command in each slot and the TPC

    command generated is transmitted in the first available TPC field in the uplink

    DPCCH;

    IfDPC_MODE = 1DPC_MODE = 1 : UE repeats the same TPC command over 3 slots and the new

    TPC command is transmitted such that there is a new command at the beginning

    of the frame.

    The DPC_MODEDPC_MODE parameter is a UE specific parameter controlled by the UTRAN.

    Downlink Inner Loop Power ControlDownlink Inner Loop Power Control

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    50/67

    50 Internal Use

    Downlink Inner Loop Power ControlDownlink Inner Loop Power Control

    UTRAN behaviourUTRAN behaviour Upon receiving the TPC commands, UTRAN adjust its downlink DPCCH/DPDCH

    power accordingly.

    ForDPC_MODE = 0DPC_MODE = 0, UTRAN estimate the transmitted TPC command TPCest to be 0

    or 1, and shall update the power every slot.

    If DPC_MODE = 1DPC_MODE = 1, UTRAN estimate the transmitted TPC command TPCest over

    three slots to be 0 or 1, and shall update the power every three slots.

    Inner Loop Power Control ParametersInner Loop Power Control Parameters

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    51/67

    51 Internal Use

    Inner Loop Power Control ParametersInner Loop Power Control Parameters

    Parameters Optimization ContentsParameters Optimization Contents

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    52/67

    52 Internal Use

    Parameters Optimization ContentsParameters Optimization Contents

    Mobile Management Parameters Optimization

    Power Control Parameters Optimization Power Configuration Parameters Optimization

    Load Control Parameters Optimization

    Physical Channels TypePhysical Channels Type

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    53/67

    53 Internal Use

    Physical Channels TypePhysical Channels Type

    Common Channels ParametersCommon Channels Parameters

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    54/67

    54 Internal Use

    Common Channels ParametersCommon Channels Parameters

    All channels power is reference to PCPICH Power expect PCPICH itself .

    Dedicated Channels ParametersDedicated Channels Parameters

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    55/67

    55 Internal Use

    Dedicated Channels ParametersDedicated Channels Parameters

    Dedicated Channel Power is also reference to PCPICH Power.

    Parameters Optimization ContentsParameters Optimization Contents

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    56/67

    56 Internal Use

    Parameters Optimization ContentsParameters Optimization Contents

    Mobile Management Parameters Optimization

    Power Control Parameters Optimization Power Configuration Parameters Optimization

    Load Control Parameters Optimization

    Load Control Parameters OptimizationLoad Control Parameters Optimization

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    57/67

    57 Internal Use

    Load Control Parameters OptimizationLoad Control Parameters Optimization

    Call Admission Control (CAC)

    To control cells load by admission/rejection request to ensure a cells load

    under control.

    Dynamic Channel Configuration Control (DCCC)

    To dynamically change a connections load to improve cell resourceutilization and control cells load.

    Call Admission Control ProcedureCall Admission Control Procedure

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    58/67

    58 Internal Use

    Call Admission Control ProcedureCall Admission Control Procedure

    call admisson request arrive

    Get the service characteristic and

    the current load

    Uplink call admission

    control evaluation

    admitted ?

    Downlink call admission

    control evaluation

    admitted ?

    call admitted call rejected

    end

    n

    y

    y

    n

    Call Admission Control ParametersCall Admission Control Parameters

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    59/67

    59 Internal Use

    Call Admission Control ParametersCall Admission Control Parameters

    Dynamic Channel Configuration ControlDynamic Channel Configuration Control

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    60/67

    60 Internal Use

    Dynamic Channel Configuration ControlDynamic Channel Configuration Control

    DCCC: Dynamic Channel Configuration Control aim to making full use of radio

    resource (codes, power, CE )

    - Configured bandwidth is fixed when no DCCC

    - Configured bandwidth is changing when DCCC

    - Traffic rate

    Rate

    or

    ban

    d

    DCCC ProcedureDCCC Procedure

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    61/67

    61 Internal Use

    Measurement reportMeasurement report

    DCCC decisionDCCC decision

    Traffic Volume

    measurement control

    Traffic Volume

    measurement control

    UE and RNC MeasurementUE and RNC Measurement

    DCCC executionDCCC execution

    Traffic Volume MeasurementTraffic Volume Measurement

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    62/67

    62 Internal Use

    Traffic Volume Measurementa c o u e easu e e t

    Threshold

    Transport

    Channel

    Traffic

    Volume

    Reporting

    event 4A

    Time

    Reporting

    event 4A

    Threshold

    TransportChannel

    Traffic

    Volume

    Reporting

    event 4B

    Time

    Reporting

    event 4B

    Reporting

    event 4B

    DCCC DecisionDCCC Decision

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    63/67

    63 Internal Use

    1) 4a event report -> increase bandwidth

    4b event report -> decrease bandwidth

    2) If current bandwidth

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    64/67

    64 Internal Use

    y gy g

    ParametersParameters

    Dynamic Channel Configuration ControlDynamic Channel Configuration Control

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    65/67

    65 Internal Use

    y gy g

    ParametersParameters

    SummarySummary

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    66/67

    66 Internal Use

    yy

    Parameter Optimization improves network quality and solvesnetwork problems.

    Parameter Optimization is a complicated procedure and needs

    parameter and algorithm knowledge.

    Parameter Optimization will be combined with other optimization

    activities making network better !

  • 8/6/2019 10 Parameter ion

    67/67

    Huawei Confidential. All Rights Reserved