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M U S I C

What were the two most important

cultures that blended together to form Latin

America?

What are Spain and the Native Indians?

Name three types of materials that Indians made their flutes out

of

What are reeds, baked clay, and

bones of animals?

Name four materials that the Indians made

their percussion instruments from

What are deer hooves, cocoons, metal, and

human bones?

Who conquered the Indians and destroyed

their culture?

Who are the Spanish?

Name three of the most important

inhabitants of Latin America

Who are the Aztecs, Mayans, and

Incans?

Name two instruments that the Spanish introduced

to the Indians

What are the violin and guitar?

Name the type of beat that all Latin

American music has

What is syncopated?

A drum used in the Amazon River region

that was used for signaling purposes

What is the slit-log drum?

A “city-style” festival music that originated from street musicians

in Guadalajara

What is Mariachi?

A Latin American dance that originated

as a masquerade dance in carnival parades for Mardi

Gras

What is the Conga?

A Latin American dance that is based on a Cuban clave

rhythm

What is the Salsa?

The two distinct music traditions in

India

What is Hindustani and Carnatic?

This means “melody” for the music of India

What is Raga?

This Indian stringed instrument is used to create the drone tone

in their music

What is Tampura?

This is an important part of music

performance in India; it means that the

performer makes up the music as they go

What is improvisation?

This element of music does not exist in the music of India

What is Harmony?

This is added to music from India to make it more interesting; it’s also something you

may do to a Christmas tree

What is Ornamentation?

These three countries make up

the Far East

What are Korea, China, and Japan?

How many notes make up a scale

from Japan

What is five, or pentatonic?

This instrument was used by Japanese

monks as weapons to protect themselves

What is a Shakuhachi?

The Shamisen is considered to be

like this American instrument

What is the banjo?

The music of Asia is considered to be this, meaning it’s music is

not influenced by outside sources

What is isolated?

Who was the first actor?

Who is Thespis?

This Greek mathematician

developed the idea of musical intervals

Who is Pythagoras?

Greek Theater originally celebrated this god, who was the god of wine and drink

What is the Festival of Dionysis?