10 th grade crt study guide 2 nd and 4 th quarters
TRANSCRIPT
1010thth Grade CRT Study Grade CRT Study GuideGuide
2nd and 4th Quarters
1. Judges who received their appointments hours before John Adams left office.
2. St. Louis was the starting and ending point of the journey.
3. Judiciary Act of 1789
4. To decrease military spending by reducing the size of the army and navy
5. To learn about the West and find a river route to the Pacific Ocean
6. To serve and guide as an interpreter
7. Marbury demanded that the Supreme Court exercise it powers granted by the Judiciary Act of 1789
8. It established the principle of judicial review
9. By backing John Quincy Adams
10. Equal power in the Senate and less in the House
11. Their region had little industry and relied heavily on imported goods
12. A victory for the common people
13. Because many states eliminated property ownership as a qualification for voting
14. Because federal officials ordered the removal of all American Indians from Illinois
15. To open land in the Southeast to American farmers
16. Daniel Webster’s opposition to nullification
17. The power of the federal government is strictly limited by the Constitution
18. That they would make trade easier and connect regions of the country
19. He believed that the bank was powerful
20. When General Jackson and his troops invaded Florida without presidential authorization
21. The taxpayers of New York
22. Nationalism
23. I and II only
24. He threatened to send US troops in South Carolina to enforce federal laws.
25. It was a district community in its own territory in which the laws of Georgia could have no force
26. Because of interchangeable parts
27. steamboats, railroads, and the expansion of roads and canals
28. He was a skilled mechanic in Britain
29. They came to work in the Lowell mills
30. Laws against leaving the country with mill machines or plans
31. Farmers32. First successful mill33. The Panic of 1837 and a wave of immigration34. Because British manufacturers could produce
large amounts of goods and charge lower prices 35. He introduced mass production and
interchangeable parts36. Private employees worked 12-14 hours 6 days
a week 37. It was the first breakthrough of the
Transportation Revolution
38. Growing cotton trade with Great Britain and the Northeast
39. Immigration and the migration of rural inhabitants to urban areas
40. The lower British prices discouraged investors from building new factories and machinery
41. To lead a violent slave revolt
42. To teach the children how to survive under slavery
43. During a visit to a GA plantation where he learned that such a machine was needed
44. South Carolina to Texas45. Growing and harvesting cotton and other
southern crops required a large number of field hands
46. More than half of all US exports47. They generally worked side by side with
slaves, whereas planters had drivers or overseers
48. To sell them into slavery49. It had turned the South into a global power50. Navigable rivers
51. Skilled artisans
52. Because of the importance of the cotton trade to the South’s economy
53. Great Britain was the South’s main trading partner
54. One of the nation’s most productive
55. Turner believed that God had called him to overthrow slavery
56. That people could own their own business or work in skilled occupations
57. The degree of equality that African Americans should have in society
58. Fredrick Douglass59. They rejected the views of their southern,
slaveholding family60. Angelina Grimke61. Underground Railroad62. Slaves63. From the effort to have all children, regardless
of their class or background, educated in a common place
64. Key, since all were former slaves who spoke for the movement
65. Irish immigrants came to America after starvation threatened their existence
66. It was published by Frederick Douglass67. Declaration of Sentiments modeled on the
language of the Declaration of Independence68. On the belief that African Americans should
not receive equal treatment and that freed slaves would take jobs away from white northerners
69. Antislavery petitions
70. It was the first college to accept Blacks in America
71. To encourage people to follow their personal beliefs and rise above reason
72. Both were abolitionists
73. To exclude Catholics and immigrants from public office
74. To urge people to give up or to limit the consumption of alcohol
75. She led the Underground Railroad Movement76. Susan B. Anthony77. Uniting in their defense of slavery78. Stephen F. Austin79. Sam Houston80. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna81. For requesting more self-government for
Texas82. Because Tejanos were outnumbered by
American settlers, some of whom were slaveholders
83. Houston
84. 189 defenders of the Alamo
85. From Independence, Missouri, to Santa Fe, New Mexico
86. Texas legalized slavery and the US did not
87. Because Texas would have entered the Union as a slave state
88. Empresarios received as much as 67,000 acres of land for every 200 families
89. They feared more slave states entering the Union
90. Because General Taylor refused to remove his troops from the border region
91. China92. Mexico or South America93. Transcendentalist writers who opposed the
Mexican War94. He initially opposed annexation of Texas and
then halfheartedly supported it95. Because it considered Texas a stolen province96. American Mormons fleeing persecution and
Mormon converts from Great Britain and Scandinavia
97. New territories might ban slavery
98. By making durable denim work pants to sell to miners
99. Before Congress declared war on Mexico on May 13, 1846
100. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
101. The Nueces River and the Rio Grande
102. Arizona and New Mexico
103. San Francisco
104. The US and Great Britain’s contest over the northern boundary of Oregon Country
105. Because they believed allowing slavery to expand would make it difficult for free men to find work
106. Enslaved people and begin an insurrection against slaveholders.
107. To restrict slave recapture
108. The abolition of slavery in territories won from Mexico.
109. As slavery
110. Republican Party
111. Maintaining the balance of power of slave and free states in the Senate
112. Slaves are property and property could be taken to any territory
113. He mediated disputes in Congress
114. Because his status, as free or slave, depended on the laws of Missouri, where his owner lived
115. By Henry Clay offering a series of proposals to address all of the current issues of sectional disagreement
116. They agrees to abandon their plan for a southern railroad route if the new territory west of Missouri was opened to slavery
117. South Carolina
118. A part of the Compromise of 1850
119. He hoped slaves in the region would join him, but none did
120. As a free state121. Slaves were considered property122. The remainder of the LA Purchase in two
territories, each to determine the slavery question by popular sovereignty
123. They believed that Lincoln, if elected president, would move to abolish slavery
124. Many southerners sent Brooks new canes125. Abraham Lincoln126. As a non-citizen, Scott did not have the right
to file suit in federal court
127. Montgomery, AL
128. Winston County
129. After a grand jury charged antislavery government leaders with treason
130. After reading slave narratives and meeting fugitive slaves in Ohio, where she lived
131. To raid a federal arsenal in VA, arm local slaves, lead them to freedom, and kill or capture any white southerner who stood in the way of his plan
132. It stated that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude should ever exist in any part of the Mexican cession.
133. Not attack the South or try to abolish slavery in the South
134. They withdrew from their home state when their state left the Union
135. It made the Civil War a war against slavery, and the British did not intervene on the side of the Confederacy
136. A person could be imprisoned indefinitely without a trial
137. The South’s transportation system had collapsed and Union troops occupied several important agricultural regions
138. It represented his commitment not to interfere with slavery where it existed
139. Washington D.C., would be surrounded by Confederate territory
140. Burnside, Hooker, Meade, and Grant
141. He could not fight against Virginia
142. To destroy everything that might be of use to the enemy
143. The southern victory was marred by the loss of Stonewall Jackson
144. Suspending the writs of assistance
145. They would then control a major railroad running south to Atlanta
146. The Union would have achieved one of its basic military goals, control of the MS River
147. Blockade runners could no longer use any port on the Gulf of Mexico east of the Mississippi River
148. Northern antiwar Democrats
149. More miles of railroad tracks
150. The South had more skilled military leaders than the North
151. Southerners were familiar with the land upon which they fought, and were defending their homes
152. Cotton Diplomacy
153. Bull Run, near Manassas junction, Virginia
154. Fort Sumter
155. It called for all slaves in areas rebelling against the Union to be freed
156. 620,000
157. By withdrawing the constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment’
158. They worked as laborers
159. After Lincoln called for 75,000 militia members to fight the Confederate forces
160. Gettysburg161. To persuade European powers to offer aid to
the South162. Total war 163. A greater number of factories164. To win foreign support, particularly from
Great Britain165. To cut off southern trade and hurt the
economy
166. Because the draft excluded those who held a large number of slaves
167. Skilled military leaders
168. Northerners and Midwesterners who sympathized with the South and opposed abolition
169. After surrender of Pemberton’s forces to General Grant at Vicksburg
170. They received less pay than their white counterparts
171. Robert E. Lee
172. It brought the Union close to war with Britain
173. Freed slave families in the South
174. Southerners would be pardoned
175. Former Confederate states would be allowed to elect people to Congress
176. To reconcile with the South rather than punishing it
177. They should be granted citizenship, including the right to vote
178. Because they were Confederate leaders
179. The passage of the compromise of 1877
180. To segregate blacks and whites
181. To reverse Reconstruction in the South
182. The adoption of the 13th Amendment
183. Civil Rights Act of 1866
184. 15th Amendment
185. Ratify the 14th Amendment
186. The adoption of the 13th Amendment
187. 14th Amendment
188. Over the role of women in the abolition movement
189. They participated in riots in New York City
190. Northern born Republicans who came South after the war
191. Small farmers who had supported the Union during the war
192. Sharecroppers provided landowners with their labor in exchange for part of the crop
193. Lenient and fair treatment of the South
194. Radical Republicans
195. To help Ulysses S. Grant and “the party of Lincoln” win a narrow victory
196. January 1865
197. They led the Radical Republicans, who wanted the federal government to be more involved in Reconstruction
198. The states that had set up their governments under Lincoln’s plan were allowed to keep their government’s in place
199. To aid poor whites and former slaves in the South
200. American Indians201. They cut budgets and taxes, eliminating
social programs, and limited civil rights for African Americans
202. The supply became too great and the price of cotton dropped
203. Because people were growing concerned about economic problems and government corruption
204. He was a war hero who supported the congressional plan for Reconstruction
205. More than 600 African American representatives to state legislatures and 16 to Congress
206. When the Amendment did not extend the right to vote to all Americans
207. Jim Crow laws
208. Republicans
209.To provide relief to all poor people in the South
210. 1877 when President Hayes removed the last federal troops from the South
211. To oppose civil rights for African Americans212. Because the 14th Amendment banned many
former Confederates from holding office213. They were not allowed to take their seats in
the House and Senate214. President Johnson vetoed the bill215. The grant of public lands to state for land-
grant colleges216. Tuskegee University