10. who was father miguel hidalgo y costilla? father hidalgo led a mexican revolt against spain in...
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10.
Who was Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?
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Father Hidalgo led a Mexican revolt against Spain in 1810 but was defeated.
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11.
What changed in Mexico in 1821?
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Inspired by Hidalgo’s legacy, Mexicans started a rebellion that eventually lead to their independence from Spain in 1821
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12.
Who were empresarios?
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Empresarios were agents who brought settlers to Texas. The new Mexican government paid the agents in land.
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13.
What did STEPHEN F. AUSTIN do between 1821 and 1827?
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Stephen Austin was an empresario who started a colony on the lower Colorado River in 1822
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Austin encouraged 297 families move to Texas between 1821 and 1827
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Known as the “old three hundred”
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In exchange for free land, settlers had to obey Mexican laws- but most ignored them
In 1830 Mexico banned further settlement by Americans
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14.
By 1830, which country has the largest percentage of settlers in Texas?
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By 1830 the Americans outnumbered the Tejanos 6 to 1
Total population was around 30,000 people now
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15.
Who was ANTONIO LOPEZ de SANTA ANNA?
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SANTA ANNA was the President of Mexico at the time
Santa Anna – President of Mexico
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16.
When does Texas declare their independence from Mexico?
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On March 2, 1836, Texas declared their independence from Mexico
The Texas War for Independence had begun
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17.
When war breaks out who is placed in charge of the Texas army?
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When war breaks out in Texas in 1836 - SAM HOUSTON is placed in charge of the Texas army
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Sam Houston
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18.
Describe the BATTLE OF THE ALAMO.
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Mexican soldiers trapped the Texans in an old mission called the Alamo
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After 12 days of fighting, the Mexican soldiers had 1,800 men charge the Alamo
The Texans then ran out of ammunition
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THE BATTLE OF THE ALAMO
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http://castor.tsl.state.tx.us/mcardle/images/paintings/alamo-painting.jpg
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The Alamo is still an icon for Texas today - the 2004 Final Four logo includes the outline of the Alamo
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When the Mexican soldiers took the Alamo, all the Texans had fought to the death
A total of 187 Texans were killed in the battle
The Alamo became one of the most important battle sites of the Texas Revolution
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19.
Why does the size of the TX army increase after the Alamo and the Battle at Goliad?
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The battles of the Alamo and Goliad made the Texans upset and many signed up to fight Mexico
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20.
Which battle gives Texas their independence?
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The Texans won the BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO and Santa Anna signed a treaty giving Texas their independence
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21.
What is the LONE STAR REPUBLIC?
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The LONE STAR REPUBLIC officially became an independent nation in 1836
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TEXAS INDEPENDENCE MEETING
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22.
Who is named president of this new nation?
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The President of the Lone Star Republic was SAM HOUSTON
He was easily elected in a vote
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23.
Why did some Americans not want to make TX a new state in the U.S.?
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President Jackson & many Northerners were worried that if Texas became a state it would shift the power of balance to slave states
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24.
How long did TX stay independent?
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Texas was independent for 9 years before becoming part of the U.S. in 1845
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