100 200 300 400 500 articles of confederation the constitution constitution 2 misc. 1misc....
TRANSCRIPT
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Articles of Confederation
The Constitution
Constitution 2 Misc. 1 Misc. 2 Vocabulary
Final Question
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How did the magna carta influence our founding
documents?
A 100
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Gave us the idea of protecting people accused of crimes
(King John and Rebel Barons)
A 100
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What was the main weakness of the AOC?
A 200
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National Government was too weak and the states were too
strong
A 200
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Which political philosopher had the greatest impact on the way power was divided up in
the AOC?
A 300
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John Locke, the founding fathers believed in his
philosophy that man would naturally join together and do
the right thing.
A 300
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How did Shay’s Rebellion prove that the AOC was not
going to work out?
A 400
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State governments demanded debt repayment from farmers, farmers
hadn’t been paid for military service and the economy was bad, farmers
tried to appeal democratically to the state for leniency, state refused,
farmers rebelled, national government couldn’t do anything and it took months to put down the rebellion
A 400
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When were the AOC written, ratified and replaced?
A 500
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1777 written, ratified 1781,
replaced 1788
A 500
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Name 2 ways in which the Iroquois Confederacy
inspired the Constitution
B 100
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-Representative government that unites separate entities but they retain sovereignty
-Citizens can vote in reps and vote them out
-A military pact to protect the smaller entities
B 100
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What was the argument between Federalists and Anti-
Federalists about?
B 200
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-The size and scope of government
-Whether or not the Constitution alone did
enough to protect citizens
B 200
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Describe the Great Compromise
B 300
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Solved the dilemma of large and small state representation with a bicameral legislature
B 300
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Which branch of government gets to do the following:
-Impeach officials
-Nominate supreme court justices
-Create laws
-Rule laws and actions unconstitutional
-Control how money is spent
B 400
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B 400
Legislative
- Create laws
- Control how money is spent
- Impeach officials
Executive
-Nominate supreme court justices
Judicial
-Rule laws and actions unconstitutional
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What are the 2 ways the constitution can be changed? Be sure to describe how these
occur.
B 500
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Formal: Propose and ratify
2/3 of congress or 2/3 of state conventions called by congress
Ratified by ¾ of congress or ¾ of state conventions
Changes the words of the document
Informal
Supreme court rules on a case and changes how we think
B 500
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How did Thomas Hobbes influence our founding
fathers when writing the Constitution?
C 100
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The states had abused power under the Articles and it was
obvious they needed a stronger central government
to make them behave.
C 100
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Describe the 3/5 Compromise
C 200
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Solved the dilemma between slave holding and non slave
holding states and representation in the house. Slaves counted as 3/5 of a
person.
C 200
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When was the Constitution written and ratified?
C 300
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Written 1787, ratified 1788
C 300
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How is representation for the Electoral College decided and what
does the EC do?
*bonus – how many does WI have?
C 400
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# of representatives in the House + 2 Senators = # of electoral college votes
Officially elects the president
* 10
C 400
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Distinguish between New, Dual, and Cooperative
Federalism
C 500
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Dual: very defined jobs for state and national
Cooperative: the jobs mix
New: desire to return power to the states
C 500
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How do Categorical Grants and Block Grants fit into
federalism?
D 100
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Categorical grants have many conditions and allow for more
national control
Block grants have fewer and allow for greater state control
D 100
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What are Delegated Powers?
D 200
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Powers of the national government written down in
the Constitution
D 200
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What are reserved powers?
D 300
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Powers given to the states not national government
D 300
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What are concurrent powers?
D 400
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Powers shared between the states and national
government
D 400
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When did the Revolutionary war begin and end?
D 500
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1775-1783
D 500
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When two laws come into conflict at the state and
national level, which law prevails and why?
E 100
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National, Supremacy Clause
E 100
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Define Federalism
E 200
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Power shared between the LEVELS of Government
E 200
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Define Checks and Balances
E 300
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How power is balanced between the 3 branches of government so no branch
becomes to powerful
E 300
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How is the government’s approach to corporal punishment is an example of
what?
E 400
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Informal change to the Constituion based on a
supreme court ruling in 1977
E 400
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Describe how the government’s approach to the
legal drinking age is an example of federalism.
E 500
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National government will withhold highway funds from states that do not set the legal
drinking age at 21
E 500
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Define State of Nature
F 100
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Where there are no rules to tell people how to act
F 100
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Define ratify
F 200
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To accept and make legal
F 200
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Define Social Contract
F 300
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When the people agree to give up a little freedom to have their rights protected
F 300
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Define the Necessary and Proper Clause
F 400
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Congress may create all rules that are necessary and proper in
order to carry out their enumerated/delegated powers
F 400
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What are the 3 branches of government
What positions make up the 3 branches
What articles in the Constitution talk about the 3
branches?F 500
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Judicial, Legislative, Executive
Supreme Court, Congress, President
Articles I-III
F 500
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The Final Question Category is:
Amendments
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1. F 1st Amendment2. D 2nd Amendment3. E 3rd Amendment4. B 4th Amendment5. C 5th Amendment6. H 6th Amendment7. I 7th Amendment8. G 8th Amendment9. J 9th Amendment10.A 10th Amendment
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