100 years’ war by emily prey and colleen rooney. basic info lasted 1337-1453 england vs. france ...
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100 Years’ WarBy Emily Prey and Colleen Rooney
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Basic Info
Lasted 1337-1453England vs. France4 phases
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Cause Major cause: rivalry between King Philip VI of
France and King Edward III of England
Charles IV, king of France, died and left no heirs to his throne.
Edward believed that he should be king of France because he was the nephew of Charles IV.
Philip believed that he should be king because he was the cousin of Charles IV.
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King Edward III
King Philip VI
Charles IV
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Before the Hundred Years’ War Started
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Phase 1 Battle of Sluys- England won major victory at
sea
Truce between two countries lasted two years
Battle of Crécy- English army defeated French army three times their size
Edward conquered Calais in 1346
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Phase 1 (cont.) Both England and France unable to fight over the
next several years because of the Black Plague
In 1355, Edward led army across English Channel to France
Battle of Poitiers- King John II of France and his son were captured and taken to England
1360- Treaty of Bretigny- English in Aquitaine were increased and France recognized English control of Calais and Ponthieu. John II was returned
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Phase 2 Began with the death of
John II, King of France.
He was succeeded by Charles V
Charles V throughout his reign defeated England and regained control of Aquitaine
England lost at Poitiers, Poitou, and La Rochelle.
French made raids on English coastal cities
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Phase 2 (cont.)
Charles V, Edward III, and his son Edward Prince of Wales died
A peasant revolt in England ensued and King Richard II took back his promise to help them
In 1396 the Truce of Paris was arranged for the next thirty years between Richard II and Charles VI
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Before the
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Phase 3 England attacked Normandy in 1415
By 1419, England had captured Harfleur and Rouen
French government signed Treaty of Troyes Gave up control of northern France King Henry V (English King) became heir to the
French throne
King Henry VI King of England and France
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Phase 3 (cont.) Charles VII recognized as king in southern
France
English win battles in Cravant, Verneuil, and St. James
Joan of Arc convinced the French army that they needed to defeat the English and get them off of French soil because it was God’s wish
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Joan of Arc 1412-1431
Believed she heard the voice of God telling her to go and help king Charles VII of France claim his throne.
She is remembered as a national hero for leading the French military to several crucial victories
She was captured and found guilty of heresy by the English. She was burned at the stake in 1431 in Rouen. Charles VII did not come to her aid.
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Phase 4 England lost control of Paris, Normandy, and
Guienne
England recovered Bordeaux in 1452, but then lost it a year later
The war ended with Bordeaux falling to the French in 1453
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Results/Impact
England’s government bankrupt
Lancastrian Dynasty disgraced
For the French, the war united the country and began the decline of feudalism
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