10/16 Warm-UP:

❖Name three “grievances” that the colonists were angry with the King about

Declaration of Independence

Second Continental Congress

❖ Met in June 1776 in Philadelphia

❖ Delegates met to decide on whether to continue peace talks with Britain or vote for Independence

❖ Colonies vote 12 to 1 in favor of Independence

❖ New York colony votes against it ( only dissenting vote)

Second Continental Congress

❖ Thomas Jefferson is chosen to write the Declaration of Independence

❖ Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Robert R. Livingston and Roger Sherman assist in creating the document

Declaration of Independence

❖ Jefferson wrote the document at the Graff house located outside the city

❖ Took over 2 weeks to write

❖ Jefferson was not a great speaker but was a very talented writer

Declaration of Independence

❖ The document consists of 4 parts

❖ Part 1: The Preamble - Why the Continental Congress decides to write the document

❖ Part 2: Declaration of Natural Rights - Discusses the rights given to us by God and outlines the legitimacy of the Revolution

Declaration of Independence❖ Part 3: List of

Grievances - Is a list of offenses against the colonies by King George III

❖ Part 4: Resolution of Independence - Includes the formal announcement for Independence and outlines the colonies view of a limited, democratic government

Declaration of Independence

❖ Many of Jefferson’s ideas were drawn from the teachings of John Locke and other political philosophers

❖ All men have certain rights

❖ Right to “...life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” UNALIENABLE RIGHTS

❖ Colonies were no longer bound to Britain

Declaration of Independence

❖ Jefferson’s final draft is submitted to the Congress on June 28, 1776

❖ Final draft includes language against slavery which is taken out by the Congress

❖ The delegates edit Jefferson’s draft and reduce its length by about 1/4

Declaration of Independence

❖ The delegates vote for and approve the final draft on July 4th, 1776 - Independence Day!

❖ John Hancock - President of the Congress signs the document making it legal and binding

❖ By July 15th, 1776, all thirteen colonies had voted for the Declaration

Declaration of Independence

❖ On the evening of July 4th, 1776, John Dunlap is said to have printed 200 - 500 broadsides and distributed to all the delegates the next day

❖ Contrary to popular belief, this printing with only John Hancock’s and Thomson’s signatures is what was delivered to King George III in England later that year

❖ The names of the other delegates was not published until 1777

Importance of the Declaration

❖ The document declares the colonies independence and outlines the basic rights of all Americans

❖ Abraham Lincoln will use the phrase “all men are created equal” to justify the Civil War

❖ Women will use the ideals to get the right to vote