11th Meeting of General Council (GC) of National Food

Security Mission (NFSM)

26th August, 2015

Presentation by: Ajay Kumar Singh State Mission Director NFSM, Jharkhand

LAND USE PATTERN OF JHARKHAND

Area in % Area in % Area in Lakhs Ha Area in Lakhs Ha

* * Total Geographical AreaTotal Geographical Area : : 79.71 79.71 * * Total Cultivable AreaTotal Cultivable Area :: 47.67% 38.00 47.67% 38.00 * * Net Sown AreaNet Sown Area :: 28.08% 28.08% 25.7525.75* * Current Fallow LandCurrent Fallow Land : 11.12% : 11.12% 8.878.87* * Other Fallow LandOther Fallow Land :: 08.46%08.46% 6.756.75* * ForestForest Area Area :: 29.20%29.20% 23.2823.28* * Barren LandsBarren Lands :: 7.20%7.20% 5.745.74* * Area under Non – Agricultural UseArea under Non – Agricultural Use : : 8.60%8.60% 6.866.86* * Pasture and Other Grazing Pasture and Other Grazing

LandLand :: 2.48%2.48% 1.971.97* * Cultivable Waste LandCultivable Waste Land :: 3.44%3.44% 2.742.74* * Irrigated landIrrigated land :: 12.73%12.73% 3.0073.007* * Cropping Intensity Cropping Intensity :: 125%125%

Status of fund utilization under NFSM -2008-09 to 2014 -15

 Financial Progress under National Food

Security Mission (NFSM), Jharkhand for 2014-15 upto March, 2015

Schemes Allocation (2014-15)

O.B. as on 1.4.2014 as per AUC

Fund released by

GOI (2014-15)

Total Fund available (2014-15)

Expenditureupto March, 2015 as per

PUC

Closing

balance as on 31.03.2015

NFSM - Rice 1289.840 357.566 822.000 1179.566 527.417 652.149

NFSM - Pulses 2012.690 730.9004 881.240 1612.1404* 1003.433 608.7074

Additional Area coverage of

Pulses under NFSM -Pulses

500.000 0.000 500.000 500.000 371.977 128.023

NFSM – Coarse Cereal 175.000 0.000 131.250 131.250 98.940 32.310

Total 3977.530 1088.4664 2334.490 3422.9564 2001.767 1421.1894

(Rs. in lakh)

*The O.B. of 2013-14 NFSM – A3P and Additional Area Coverage of Pulses was adjusted in NFSM – Pulses as per G.O.I letter No. 20-23/2012- NFSM(CA-V) dt. 24/10/2014

S.N. Name of Components Districts

1 NFSM – Rice - 4 Gumla, Saraikela, West Singhbhum & Dumka

2 NFSM – Pulses - 24 Till 2014-15 – 17 districts, w.e.f. 2015-16 – 24 districts

3 NFSM – Coarse Cereals - 11

Garhwa, Palamau, Latehar, Chatra, Hazaribagh, Giridih, Dumka, Pakur, E. Singhbhum, Godda & Deoghar

Districts under components of NFSM

NFSM - PULSES

6

Sl.No. Crop Productivity (kg/ha)

2009 -10 2014 -15* % increaseover 2009-10

NFSM (District 17)

Non- NFSM

(District -7)Average

1 Arhar 639 1055 779 917 43.51

2 Urad 484 864 631 748 54.55

3 Moong 512 818 642 730 42.58

4 Kulthi 459 726 492 609 32.68

5 Gram 871 1194 1005 1100 26.29

6 Masur 492 945 846 896 82.11

7 Field Pea 756 1233 1115 1174 55.29

Mean 602 976 787 882 46.51

Cropwise Comparative Productivity of Pulses crops (2009 – 10 and 2014 – 15)

*4th Advance estimate

Sl.No. Crop Production (‘000 m tonnes)

2009 -10 2014 -15* % increaseover 2009-10

NFSM (District -17)

Non- NFSM

(District -7)Total

1 Arhar 38.299 179.249 20.275 199.524 420.96

2 Urad 50.558 78.380 4.694 83.074 64.31

3 Moong 6.199 12.853 2.317 15.170 144.72

4 Kulthi 22.759 19.159 4.987 24.146 6.09

5 Gram 57.520 157.008 29.366 186.374 224.01

6 Masur 13.151 32.700 6.549 39.249 198.45

7 Field Pea 24.312 33.888 6.476 40.364 66.03

Total 212.798 513.237 74.664 587.901 176.26

Cropwise Comparative Production of Pulses crops (2009 – 10 and 2014 – 15)

* 4th Advance estimate

92

86

40

23

51

15 19

109

91

12

10

110

41

32

161

88

21

8

105

30

19

165

88

12 14

124

36

25

170

91

16

13

131

35

27

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Arhar Urad Moong Kulthi Gram Masur Field Pea

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Area (‘000 ha) of different Pulses crop

* 2014-15 data 4th advance estimate

17 NFSM districts

17

7 8 7

19

4 6

29

8

5 5

39

10 9

35

8

4 4

29

9

5

32

6 4 3

32

8 7

26

7

4 4

29

8 6

0

10

20

30

40

50

Arhar Urad Moong Kulthi Bengal Gram Masur Field Pea

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

7 Non - NFSM districts

61 68

19 14

62

13

22

104

85

9 7

122

34 38

179

42

14 5

113

25 24

184

84

8 10

154

31 32

179

78

13 9

157

33 34

020406080100120140160180200

Arhar Urad Moong Kulthi Gram Masur Field Pea

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Production (‘000 m tonnes) of different Pulses crop

* 2014-15 data 4th advance estimate

17 NFSM districts10

3 5 3

14

3 5

14

4 3 3

33

8 8

23

5 3 2

27

8

4

23

4 3 1

27

6 6

20

5 2 2

29

7 6

0

10

20

30

40

Arhar Urad Moong Kulthi Bengal Gram Masur Field Pea

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

7 Non - NFSM districts

665 789

477 607

1208

829

1154

962

932

721

655

1110

831

1179

1114

475 62

9

633

1079

849

1242

1112

954

676

684

1240

848

1275

1055

864

818

726

1194

945

1233

0200400600800100012001400

Arhar Urad Moong Kulthi Gram Masur Field Pea

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

Productivity (Kg/ha) of different Pulses crop under NFSM districts

* 2014-15 data 4th advance estimate

17 NFSM districts

599

449

626

483

775 872

785

633

457 58

0

497

832

847 892

664

694

636

501

916

856 944

734

676

688

477

862

749 86

1

779

631

642

492

1005

846

1115

020040060080010001200

Arhar Urad Moong Kulthi Bengal Gram Masur Field Pea

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15

7 Non - NFSM districts

NFSM – Coarse Cereals

• NFSM – Coarse cereals programme was started in Jharkhand during 2014 – 15.

• Cluster demonstration on hybrid maize (HQPM -1) was conducted in 2667 ha area during 2014-15.

• There was an increase of 64.90% under Cluster demonstration yield (33.26 q/ha) over State average yield (20.17 q/ha).

• Area coverage of maize in the State is 2,57,800 ha (2013-14).

• There is scope of increase in production of 335.140 thousand MT as per the yield gap between state average yield and demonstration yield.

NFSM - RICE

13

14

Productivity (Kg/ha) of Paddy

17 Non-NFSM districts

762

1701 22

32

769

1756 22

82

421 540

1284

360 561

1649

610

1898

3113

656

1586

2419

604

1588

2619

0500100015002000250030003500

Area Production Productivity

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Area (‘000ha), Production (‘000 m tonnes) & Productivity (Kg/ha) of Paddy

15

7 NFSM districts

17 Non - NFSM districts

872

1870 2146

901

1932 2144

561 728

1299

360 549

1515

859

2798

3256

759

2405

3170

652

1989

3052

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

Area Production Productivity

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

17 Non - NFSM districts

Sl.No. Crop Production (‘000 m tonnes)

2006 -07 2014 -15* % increaseover 2006-07

NFSM (District -4)

Non- NFSM

(District -20)Total

1 Paddy 2937.763 1291.324 3033.132 4324.456 47.20

Comparative Production & Productivity of Paddy (2006 – 07 and 2014 – 15)

Sl.No. Crop Productivity (kg/ha)

2006 - 07 2014 -15* % increaseover 2006-07

NFSM (District -4)

Non- NFSM

(District -20)Average

1 Paddy 1831 2898 2860 2879 57. 24

*4th Advance estimate

Lesson learnt for future & Strategies

• Quality seed be made available to the farmers on time alongwith seed treatment to enhance productivity.

• Pulses growers should get INM inputs e,g. lime, Borax,(10.5%), Rhizobium culture, PSB and other inputs well in advance to boost up the productivity.

• Pest surveillance programme be taken up alongwith control measures for insect - pest in pulses crop.

• Post harvestment management of produce alongwith value addition to ensure higher benefit and employment.

Strategies for the above• Seed production chain be strengthened to ensure

availability of quality seeds to the farmers.

• Procurement of seed and timely availability to the grower be ensured.

• Technologies dissemination through training and awareness programme among the farmers be taken up every season.

• Local seed production needs to be enhanced through Progressive farmers under Seed Village Programme.

• Govt. farm is under process to manage by the N.S.C./ reputed N.G.O. to enhance seed production for easily availability in the state.

• State Seed Corporation to be constituted.

Specific Issues/ Suggestion• As per norms of NFSM guidelines for 12th five years plan state

having more than 15 districts in one crop shall be provided one more PMT unit : vide guidelines Para 4.4.2.

• Accordingly, provision of one more units of PMT at NFSM State Monitoring Cell be made as the NFSM – Pulses Programme is being implemented in 24 districts, NFSM – Rice in 4 districts & NFSM – Coarse Cereals in 11 districts.

• As per NFSM guidelines Para 4.4.2 the district having atleast

10000 ha area in any one of the NFSM crop shall be entitled for PMT unit.

• The area under following districts of Jharkhand has more than 10000 ha coverage* under Pulses. Hence, these districts may be provided one PMT unit as per norms.

2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Mean

• Ranchi 10.600 35.246 27152 24.332• Deoghar 11.025 14.635 16166 13.942• Koderma 19.243 21.271 20980 20.498

* Sources: Directorate of Agriculture , Jharkhand

Specific Issues/ Suggestion• As per Present norms it takes too much time to release fund to

the districts.

• As a result fund utilization is declined during 2014-15 in

comparison to previous years.

• Hence, if possible, it is suggested to avoid the treasury system

and to restore the old pattern of fund flow (release) for the

benefit of the farming community of the Jharkhand.

• NFSM is a Production and Productivity oriented Programme

which was 100% financed by Govt. of India till 2014-15.

• Hence, NFSM Programme to be continued under previous

funding pattern in the interest of farming community of the

state.

21

                

                Thanks