1101 Section (Feb 1, 2013)

Attendance Roll Call Announcement: new resource to study

terms http://www.poliscidata.com/teachingAssistant

Textbook Highlights: Federalism Note: federalism is not capitalized

Chapter Three Key Terms Comparing U.S. & Georgia Constitutions

Federalism – Learning Outcomes L01: Define federalism and contrast the

federal system of government with the unitary and confederal systems in explaining where governmental power lies.

Federalism – Learning Outcomes L02: Identify two advantages and two

disadvantages of the U.S. federal system.

Federalism – Learning Outcomes L03: Locate the sources of federalism in

the U.S. Constitution. Using the terms “vertical control” and “horizontal control,” explain how the founders intended federalism and separation of powers to limit the expansion of power.

Federalism – Learning Outcomes L04: Explain the historical evolution of

federalism as a result of the Marshall Court, the Civil War, the New Deal, civil rights, and federal grant-making. Gurian emphasized McCulloch v. Maryland

(U.S. 1819)

Federalism – Learning Outcomes L05: Evaluate [gun control policy] [marijuana

laws] as a challenge to modern federalism. Local enforcement of gun control laws:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gki-24dHHH8 Do the proposed laws regulate interstate

commerce? Is it a police power reserved to the states? (ref

p. 71) Consider U.S. v. Lopez (U.S. 1995) (ref p. 87) Also consider Printz v. U.S. (U.S. 1997) (ref p.

88)

Federalism – Key Terms

concurrent powers cooperative federalism v. dual federalism constitutional terms to know:

Tenth Amendment Full Faith and Credit Clause Privileges and Immunities Supremacy Clause

Some Differences Between U.S. & Ga. Constitutions Georgia Constitution:

Is more detailed (no implied powers) Include policies that would normally be

passed by law. Wordier.

U.S. Constitution = 8,700 words Georgia Constitution = 39,526 words Alabama Constitution = Ridiculous (340,136

words)

Some Similarities Between U.S. & Ga. Constitutions Similarities:

A Bill of Rights included in each. Both require a separation of powers with

distinct legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

Bicameralism Judicial review (not so clear in U.S.

Constitution)

Comparing U.S. President and Ga. Governor

• Both are term limited offices (2 terms)• Some executive offices elected, not

appointed by the Governor • “plural executive” term emphasized

• Governor has line-item veto, President does not

• President and Governor both propose budgets but Governor sets spending limit based on revenue forecasts• Ga. Constitution requires balanced budget

Comparing U.S. & Georgia Legislatures

U.S. House and Senate Senators elected every 6 years; Reps, every 2 Still mostly white men but changing Professional politicians, 24/7/365 job Significant staff support (DC & district offices)

Georgia House and Senate All Ga. legislators elected every two years,

have equal-sized districts Still mostly white men but changing Part-time politicians (how long is session?) Minimal staff support (great place to intern)

Inside the Georgia Senate

Comparing U.S. & Georgia Judiciaries

U.S. & Georgia Judicial Branches Georgia Supreme Court has 7 justices – they

are elected U.S. Supreme Court has 9 justices, appointed

for life The Georgia system has more layers, more

specialized courts

For next time…

Next week is our last section before Midterm #1

Goals for next week: Get caught up on assigned readings Get organized enough to use your notes,

books as reference material (for essays) and study guides (for multiple choice and short answer question)