11695THEv; 'WORLD

B ANIKATLAS

Population

Gross national product

Gross national product per capita

Life expectancy

Totalftrtilty

School enrollment

For 184 countries and territories

In three languages

En trois langues

En tres idiomas

\_\ / 11 f i 7 _ 0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~077-01 0064

\ \ 1 1 // s \~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_ ~~zlat3 cAly K l4r l.cl_g.{.>Da J~~~~~~~~~~~

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CONTENTS TABLE DES MATIERES INDICE

3 Introduction 3 Introduction 3 Introducci6n4 The world's countries and territories 4 Pays et territoires du monde 4 Paises y territorios del mundo6 Statistics on 184 countries 6 Statistiques sur 184 pays et territoires 6 Estadisticas sobre 184 paises

and territories 10 Produit national brut, 1985 y territorios

10 Gross national product, 1985 12 Population, 1985 10 Producto nacional bruto, 198512 Population, 1985 14 Taux de croissance de la population, 12 Poblaci6n, 198514 Population growth rate, 1973-85 1973-85 14 Tasa de crecimiento de la poblaci6n,16 Gnp per capita, 1985 16 PNB par habitant, 1985 1973-8518 Gnp per capita growth rate, 1973-85 18 Taux de croissance du PNB 16 Pnb per capita, 198520 Life expectancy at birth, 1984 par habitant, 1973-85 18 Tasa de crecimiento del pnb22 Total fertility rate, 1984 20 Esperance de vie A la naissance, 1984 per capita, 1973-8524 School enrollment ratio, 1984 22 Indice synthetique de fecondite, 1984 20 Esperanza de vida al nacer, 1984

24 Taux de scolarisation, 1984 22 Tasa de fecundidad total, 198426 Technical notes29 About the World Bank 26 Notes techniques 24 Tasa de matricula escolar, 1984

29 La Banque mondiale 26 Notas t6cnicas29 Acerca del Banco Mundial

THEWVORLDBANKATLAS

_____ -1987

The World BankWashington, D.C.

*The colors, boundaries, denominations, and Les couleurs, fronetires, appellations et clas- Los colores, las fronteras, los nombres y lasclassifications in this Atlas do not imply, on sifications figurant dans cet Atlas ne signi- clasificaciones que aparecen en este Atlasthe part of the World Bank and its affiliates, fient pas que la Banque mondiale et ses no denotan, por parte del Banco Mundialany judgment on the legal or other status of institutionis affili6es aient porte un juge- ni de su]s atiliadas, juicio alguno sobre laany territory, or any endorsement or accept- ment sur lc statut jurididiquc ou autre d'un condici6n juridica o de otra especie deance of any boundary. territoire quelconque, ni qu'elles reconnais- ninguno de los territorios. ni aprobaci6nThe Eckert IV projection is uscd for the maps. sent ou acceptent tine frontiere quelconque. o aceptaci6n de ninguna de tales fronteras.

It maintains correct areas for all countries Les planispheres ont &te etablis selon la En los mapas se ha utilizado la proyecci6nbut to some extent distorts shape, distance, projection Eckert IV qui donne une repre- Eckert IV que permite mantener las superfi-and direction. sentation exacte de la superficie de chaque cies correctas de todos los paises, si bien aThis is the twentieth edition of The World pays, moyennant quelques distorsions dans costa de algunas distorsiones en cuanto aThis itlas. The tentinetth edition o s T teWrd les contours, les distanices eL les directions. configuraci6n, distancia y orientaci6n.Bank Atlas. The nineteenth edition was dated1986. La. presente brochure est la vingtieme Esta es la vigesima edici6n del Atlas del

Copyright ©C) 1987 edition de The World Bank Atlas. La dix- Banco Mundial. La decimonovena edici6nInternational Bank for Reconstruction and ineuvienie edition etait date~e de 1986. se publico con fecha 1986.

Development! The World Banik Copyright © 1987 Copyright ©D 19871818 H Strect, N.W. Banque internationale pour la reconstruc- Banco Internacional de Reconstruccion yWashington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. tion et le developpementVBanque inondiale Fomento / Banco Mundial

1818 H Street, N.W. 1818 H Street, N.W.

Manufactured in the Ud ited States Washington, D.C. 20433, Washingtoni, D.C. 20433, EE.UU.Mantiacturd in he Unted SatesEtats-Unis d'Amerique

of America Reservados tocios los (lerechosFirst printing March 1987 Tous droits reserves tlecho en los Estados Unidos de AmrricaISBN 0 8213 0863 7 Imprime aux Etats-Unis d'Amerique Priimera iipresioin: imiarzo de 1987

Premier tirage mars 1987 ISBN 0 8213 0863 7ISBN 0 8213 0863 7

INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION INTRODUCCION

This twentieth edition of the Atlas prcsents Cette vingtieme edition de l'Atlas presente En esta vigesima edici6n del Atlas se pre-current economic and social indicators that une serie d'indicateurs economiques et sentan indicadores econ6micos y socialesdescribc trends, indicate orders of magnitude, sociaux qui decrivent des tendances, four- actuales que describen tendencias, indicanand characterize significant differences be- nissent des ordres de grandeur, et t6moignent 6rdenes de magnitud y caracterizan dife-twcn countrics. Since the indicators are not de differences significatives cntre pays. La rencias importantes entre los paises. Puestoalways strictly comparable in coverage and couvcrture ct la definition de ces indicateurs que los indicadores no son siempre estricta-definition, readers should refer to the Techni- n'6tant pas toujours strictement compara- mente comparables en cuanto a cobertura ycal Notes. bles, il est recommande au lecteur de se refrer definici6n, los lectores deben remitirse a las

This year the Atlas is presented in English, aux notes techniques. Notas Tecnicas.French, and Spanish in one volume. Since it L'Atlas est pr6sente cette annee en Este afno el Atlas se presenta en espafnol,has not been possible to translate all material, anglais, espagnol et francais en un seu]l vol- francts e ingles, en un solo voluinen. Dadopage references are given in the maini table to ume. Comme il n'a pas ete possible d'en que no ha sido posible traducir todo el mater-refer readers to translations of indicator traduire tous ]es elements, des renvois ial, las referencias de paginas figuran en elheadings. indiquent dans le tableau principal la page indice principal para remitir a los lectores a

The Atlas reveals a widespread pattern of d laqtLelle le lecteur pourra trouver la traductioni las traduccionies del encabezamiento de cadarising per capita incomne in most countries de l'intituI des indicateurs. indicador.over the past decade, contrasted with fre- L'Atlas inonLre que la tendance generale a El Atlas revela un perfil general de aumentoquent instanices of fallinig per capita incomes ete a une augmeintation du revenu par habi- de los ingresos per capita en la mayoria dein recent years, notably in 1985. Relative tant dans la plupart des pays au cours de la los paises en el pasado decenio, el que con-income levels reflect contrasting experiences derniere d&cennie, mais on constate aussi de trasta con los frecuentes casos de disminu-with real growth, but they are also influenced nonTibreux cas ou ce revenu a recemrnment di- ci6n de los ingresos per cApita en anlosby currency fluctuations, which have been ininu&, particulierement en 1985. Les niveaux recientes, especialmente en 1985. Los nivelessharp in recent years. in particular, the four- relatifs du revenu reflltent des differences dans relativos de ingresos reflejan experienciasyearriseofthe U.S. dollarbroughtitin 1985 to la croissance reelle de chaque pays, mais ils diferentes en el crecinniento real, pero tambienits highest level in decades. That rise held sont egalement influenc& par les fluctuations influyen en ellos las fluctuaciones de lasdown the dollar gnp estimates of many coun- monetaires, tres fortes ces dermiers annees. monedas, que han sido marcadas en lostries. Because the dollar's subsequent decline En particulier, le dollar des Etats-Unis a atteint uiltimos anos. En especial, los cuatro anosis reflected only gradually in gnp estimates, en 1985, apres quatre ann&es de hausse, le de alza del d6lar de los Estados Unidos lothe relative levels and the ranking of per capita niveau le plus elev& que lon ait enregistre llevo en 1985 a su mas alto nivel en variosgnp estimates will in futurc cditions of the depuis des decennies, appreciation qui s'est decenios. Este hecho mantuvo bajas las esti-Atlas again change in ways unrelated to eco- repercutee sur l'estimation en dollars du PNB maciones del pnb en d6lares de muchosnomic perfonmance. denombreuxpays. Labaisseultrieuredelava- paises. Dado que el posterior descenso del

The social indicators also provide evidence leur du dollar ne se refletant que progressive- d6lar se refleja s6lo gradualmente en lasof improved standards of living since the early ment sur les estimations du PNB, les niveaux re- estimaciones del pnb, los niveles relativos y1970s. Recent trends arc difficult to discern latifs et le classement des estimations du PNB la ordenaci6n de las estimacioncs del pnbbecause conditions change gradually and data par habitant dans les futures editions de l'Atlas per capita en futuras edicioncs del Atlason thosc conditions are less current and less subiront encore des modifications sans rapport cambiara nuevamente de maneras no rela-frequently gathered. But just as the social avec les resultats economiqucs. cionadas con la actuaci6n de la economia.indicators rcflcct broad intercountry differences Les indicateurs sociaux temoignent aussi Los indicadorcs sociales tambien danin incomc levels now, they are likely (with d'une amelioration des niveaux de vie depuis testimonio de mejores niveles de vida desdesome lag) to reflect the stagnation of per capita le debut des annecs 70. Les tendances r- comienzos del decenio de 1970. Las tendenciasincomes, if stagnation continues. centes sont difficiles a cerner, car les condi- recientes son dificiles de observar porque las

tions changent progressivement et les donn&es condiciones cambian paulatinamente y losqui s'y rapportent, collectdes moins fr6quem- datos respecto a estas condicioncs son menosment, nc sont pas aussi actuelles. Cependant, actualizados y se recopilan con menor fre-tout comme les indicateurs sociaux refletent cuencia. Pero asi como los indicadores socialesles differences gen&rales existant aujourd'hui reflejan amplias diferencias entre los paisesentre les niveaux de revenus des divers pays, il en cuanto a niveles de ingresos, tambien esy a tout lieu de penser qu'ils refleteront aussi probable que (con algun retraso) reflejen el(avec un certain retard) la stagnation des reve- estancamiento de los ingresos per capita, sinus par habitant, si elle persiste. esta situaci6n persiste.

3

THEWORLD'SCOUNTRIESANDTERRITORIES

,,D' X ~~~~~~~~~~Carnada

PAYS ETTERRITOIRE SDU MONDE United States

< / ,~~~~~~~~~~Bermuda

PAISES YTERRITORIOS The Bahamas

DEL MUNDO., t >A~~~~~~~~~~~~~JamaiGa '°

a X 'urasiz Haiti

El Salvad> Niragua..

Costa Ri ue a

Colombia ' @ 5S\ (ench Guiana

Peru N >> BrazilWesternSamoa

American Samoa(US) . French Bolivia

Polynesia Domincan

:.Tonga (F) RpbcPuerto Rico

(US)g * (Fr) S i > St. Christopher and Nevis C tie gtay

Gross national product Vri slnsAntigua and Barbuda per capita, 1985 Virginaland!ontserrat(UK) Argen

ill Guadeloupe (Fr)rj $400 and less /Dominica r ay

Netherlands Antilles bMartinique (Fr)

EZ $401 to $1,635 (Neth) St. Luciaq Barbados

Ist. Vincent and the2$1,63'6 to $4,300 i,^ . Grenada0 Grenadines

F More than $4,300 Trinidad and Tobago

Venezue ai No data

4

)en)

; a n clad in a

Faeroe Islands , N Dem Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

I ied n ) Denma Poland RIsle ofMnCzechroslovakia

(UK) Irela> , r j ~~~~Austria Y sChannel Islands (U~ C '/Yu aYugoslavia Mnoi

L Belgium Fran ao

j. Rep. of Germany r a D mBulp anSwitzerland

Gibratag Spainn0Curne(UK) .'Malta Cypr Arab Islamic Rep. Afghanistan

.SJ Algena b LLbya RArabg 7 0~~ON ai Pakistan N 13hutan S

SpAHRF /\ ' gpt% a a Bangladesh nze (Mauritania 8 \ flD \ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~Saudi 7s tq India Burm (q °F9 (UKr)

de Mauritaniaugl' S 4 I ' ' Chad Sudan 9arab§Re p, Re 0 hailand em. Rep Philippines Guam(US)Se ga Burkina Sua rbRp,NPI.Gacmi (USia)

ine Garnbissau >G uj Faso \bo J / .\yea V,p Trust Territory of theiniea_Bissa Guinea PaicIsnd

Sierra Leon CfWe Niria Ethiopia riLanka (US)Liberi_ Cmroon Afia Rep Brunei >

_ nt . f Sorpi'l 5a Maldives : ribafiT. o~~~~~~Uganda .. ig r

Beam noon Rwenda jj /apeaEquatorial Guie . Zaire Burunn e teSao Tome and Princip -Seyhleooo

'eople's Rep. of the Congo I Tanzania , ycees Indonesia Pb,. Solomon%T Comoros - ' Islands

Anol Zambia 2I A, t MozaB le / 1l / ;)/ | Vanuatu a ' Fiji

Namibia Zimbabwe Mauritius

Botswana, Rn New Caledonia(Fr) Australia ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(Fr)t Swaz~~~~iland

South ho

NewZealand

STATISTICS ON184 COUNTRIESAND TERRITORIES

Gnp (pp. 10-11) Population (pp. 12-15) Gnp per capita (pp. 16-19)

Real growlh GTowthrealgoth Growth Real growth Life expectancy Total fertility School enrollment(US$000.000) (percent) (000) (percent) ([IS$) rate (percent) (pp. 20-21) (pp. 22-23) (pp. 24-25)

Country or terribory 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 1985 1973 85 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 85 1970 1984 1970 1984 1970 1984

Afghanistan' n.a. n.a. it.a. na. n.a. ina. in.a. n.a. n.a. n a. 37 n.a. 8.0 n.a. 18 n.a.Albania n.a. n.a. n.a. 2,901 2,943 2.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 67 70 4.8 3.4 78 80Algeria 50,810 55,230 5.8 21,221 21,865 3.1 2,390 2,530 2.6 2.8 52 60 7.4 6.4 48 73American Samoa 180 190 1.7 34 35 1.6 5,250 5,410 0.1 0.0 33 n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a.Angola ni.a. n.a. n.a. 8,539 8,756 3.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. ii.a. 37 43 6.4 6.4 31 54

Antigua and Barbuda 150 160 4.0 78 79 1.2 1,870 2,030 2.9 6.1 n.a. 72 n.a. 2.1 in.a. 63Argentina 65,720 65,080 -0.4 30,097 30,531 1.6 2,180 2,130 -2.0 -5.3 67 70 3.1 3.3 80 88Australia 171,870 171,170 2.7 15,544 15,789 1.3 11,060 10,840 1.4 2.5 71 76 2.8 2.0 103 89Austria 69,210 69,060 2.5 7,552 7,545 0.0 9,160 9,150 2.5 2.8 70 73 2.3 1.6 83 80Bahamas 1,540 1,670 4.1 229 234 2.1 6,710 7,150 1.9 2.3 63 69 3.5 3.1 n.a. 74

Bahrain 4,270 4,040 5.2 407 423 4.6 10,490 9,560 0.8 -8.4 62 69 6.4 4.4 n.a. 81Bangladesh 14.100 14,770 4.5 98.057 100,592 2.5 140 150 2.0 1.4 45 50 6.9 5.7 32 41Barbados 1,110 1,180 1.8 253 252 0.3 4,380 4,680 1.5 0.7 68 72 3.2 1.9 79 97Belgium 85,000 83,230 1.4 9,853 9,853 0.1 8,630 8,450 1.4 1.5 71 75 2.3 1.6 94 94Belize 170 180 2.7 156 159 1.9 1,110 1,130 -0.1 -0.1 60 66 6.5 4.6 n.a. 82

Benin 1,080 1,080 4.5 3,920 4,043 2.9 270 270 1.6 1.2 44 49 6.9 6.5 24 37Bermuda 920 1,030 3.1 77 79 2.3 11,920 13,070 0.7 -3.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Bhutan 190 190 n.a. 1,213 1,240 2.0 150 160 n.a. 2.7 34 43 6.0 6.2 4 14Bolivia 3,070 3,010 -0.6 6,211 6,383 2.7 490 470 -3.1 -7.1 46 53 6.6 6.0 61 71Botssvana 970 900 11.0 1,034 1,070 4.3 940 840 6.4 5.3 50 58 6.5 6.7 48 67

Brazil 227,700 222,010 3.8 132,580 135,539 2.3 1,720 1,640 1.5 5.9 59 64 5.0 3.6 58 78Brunei' 4,120 3,940 2.4 218 224 3.7 18,910 17,580 -1.2 -2.4 ma. 74 n.a. 4.2 n.a. 102Bulgaria n.a. n.a. n.a. 8,961 8,980 0.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 70 70 2.0 2.0 87 87Burkiia Faso 1,040 1,080 2.7 7,688 7.885 2.3 140 140 0.4 4.6 43 45 6.6 6.5 8 13Btirma 6,690 7,080 5.9 36,126 36,831 2.0 190 190 3.8 4.2 52 58 5.6 4.0 52 56

Burundi 1,040 1,110 3.5 4,573 4,696 2.3 230 240 1.2 4.8 45 47 6.4 6.5 19 24Cameroon 7,950 8,300 7.1 9,874 10,191 3.2 810 810 3.8 5.1 48 54 5.7 6.7 55 69Canada 334,350 347,360 2.3 25,124 25,414 1.2 13,310 13,670 1.1 2.8 73 76 2.3 1.7 114 98Cape Verde 140 140 6.7 320 327 1.6 430 430 4.9 0.6 56 64 7.5 5.5 35 57Central African Rep. 700 700 0.6 2,521 2,583 2.3 280 270 -1.7 0.3 42 49 4.9 5.6 37 45

Chad' n.a. n.a. n.a. 4,877 4,982 2.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 40 44 5.3 5.6 19 24Channel Islands 1,380 1,350 0.8 130 130 0.3 10,650 10,390 0.5 1.7 72 75 n a. 1.4 ii.a. is.a.Chile 20,200 17,230 1.8 11,807 11,990 1.7 1,710 1,440 0.1 -0.3 62 70 3.8 2.5 86 95China 318,760 318,920 7.0 1,029,156 1,041,094 1.4 310 310 5.6 9.7 61 69 5.3 2.3 55 63Colombia 39,730 37,610 3.8 27,894 28,418 1.9 1,420 1,320 1.8 0.2 59 64 5.4 3.4 57 73

Comoros 110 110 4.0 382 395 2.7 290 280 1.3 -1.5 47 55 7.0 7.0 20 73Congo, People's Rep. 2,070 1,910 7.7 1,815 1,872 3.1 1,140 1,020 4.5 -5.7 52 57 5.9 6.2 80 80Costa Rica 3,010 3,340 1.8 2,527 2,593 2.8 1,190 1,290 -1.0 -1.3 67 73 5.1 3.3 70 69C6te d'lvoire 6,080 6,250 3.2 9,703 10,072 4.3 630 620 -1.1 1.8 46 52 6.6 6.5 41 52Cuba n.a. n.a. n.a. 9,859 10,097 0.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 70 75 3.9 2.0 80 90

Cyprus 2,630 2,650 n.a. 654 660 0.7 3,790 3.790 n.a. n.a. 71 75 2.6 2.4 71 79Czechoslovakia n.a. n.a. n.a. 15,495 15,497 0.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 70 70 2.1 2.0 82 85Denmark 57,250 57,330 1.4 5,112 5,101 0.1 11,200 11,240 1.3 2.7 73 75 2.2 1.4 93 102Djibouti n.a. n.a. n.a. 351 362 5.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 48 ni.a. 6.8 n.a. 27Dominica 80 90 2.3 77 78 0.7 1,090 1.160 2.8 0.3 n.a. 74 n.a. 3.4 n.a. 90

Gnp (pp 10-1) Population (pp. 12-15) Gnp per capita (pp. 16-19)

Real/growth Growthreal,qrowt h Growth Realgrowth Life expectancy Totalfertility School enrollment

(US$000,000) (percent) (000) (percent) (US$) rcae (percent) (pp. 20-21) (pp. 22-23) (pp. 24-25)Countryorterritorv 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 1985 1973-85 1984-85 1970 1984 1970 1984 1970 1984

Dominican Rep. 5,940 5,050 2.9 6,114 6,261 2.4 970 810 0.5 -3.5 57 64 6.6 4.0 63 81Ecuador 10,500 10,880 4.0 9,115 9.367 2.9 1,150 1,160 1.1 1.2 58 65 6.4 4.8 65 85Egypt, Arab Rep. 31,780 32,220 8 1 45,933 47,108 2.6 690 680 5.4 -2.1 50 60 6.1 4.8 53 68El Salvador 3,830 3,940 -0.6 5,401 5,564 3.0 710 710 -3.5 -1.4 58 65 6.4 5.3 53 56Equatorial Guinea' n.a. n.a. n.a. 366 373 1.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 40 43 5.0 5.2 47 n.a.

Ethiopia 4,850 4,630 2.2 42,169 42,271 2.7 110 110 -0.4 -7.6 44 44 5.8 6.1 9 24Faeroe Islands 500 500 4.2 45 46 1.2 11,080 10,930 3.0 0.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Fiji 1,250 1,190 3.0 686 702 2.0 1,820 1,700 1.0 -3.1 61 65 4.3 3.7 79 82Finland 52,710 53,450 2.9 4,882 4,919 0.4 10,800 10,870 2.4 1.7 70 75 1.9 1.7 92 99France 538,910 526,630 2.1 54.947 55,133 0.5 9.810 9,550 1.6 0.7 72 77 2.5 1.9 91 100

French Guiana ih.a. n.a. n.a. 79 82 3.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.French Polynesia' 1,300 1.370 5.5 170 175 2.8 7,630 7,840 2.6 2.4 n.a. 63 ni.a. 3.8 n.a. 89Gabon 3,520 3,330 0.9 982 997 1.5 3,580 3,340 -0.6 -2.8 45 50 4.2 4.9 68 96Gambia, The 200 170 0.6 718 737 3.4 270 230 -2.7 -12.2 38 42 6.4 6.5 16 34Germani Demil. Rep. n.a. n.a. n.a. 16,671 16,716 -0.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 71 71 2.1 1.8 91 94

Germany, Fed. Rep. 682,580 667,970 2.0 61,181 61,065 -0.1 11,160 10,940 2.1 2.4 70 75 2.1 1.4 83 88Ghana 4,580 4,960 -0.6 12.309 12,710 2.7 370 390 -3.1 2.8 49 53 6.6 6.4 58 57Gibraltar 130 130 1.3 29 29 0.8 4,420 4,370 0.5 3.2 n.a. n.a. 3.0 n.a. n.a. n.a.Greece 37,450 35,250 2.4 9,896 9,937 1.0 3,780 3,550 1.4 0.9 72 75 2.4 2.1 85 92Greenilanid 370 390 0.8 54 54 0.8 6,930 7,270 0.0 5.1 n.a. n.a. 3.5 n.a. n.a. n.a.

Grenada 90 90 2.5 94 96 1.8 920 970 n.a. 1.5 67 69 4.6 3.5 n.a. 85Guadeloupe n.a. n.a. n.a. 333 334 0.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 68 73 4.9 2.1 97 n.a.Guam 660 670 -3.0 120 123 1.5 5,510 5,470 -4.5 -6.7 n.a. 71 4.7 3.8 n.a. 87Guatemala 9,190 9,890 1.8 7,744 7,966 2.8 1,190 1,240 -1.0 -3.9 53 60 6.6 5.8 35 47Guinea 1,800 1,950 2.0 5,932 6,049 2.0 300 320 0.0 3.0 35 38 5.9 6.0 20 20

Guinea-Bissau 150 150 1.9 870 886 3.7 180 170 -1.8 -0.3 35 38 5.9 6.0 in.a. 34Guyana 470 460 -1.2 785 806 1.1 590 570 -2.3 -3.4 63 66 4.9 3.3 82 87Haiti 1,720 1,900 2.6 5,361 5,451 1.7 320 350 0.8 0.0 49 55 5.2 4.5 ni.a. 48Honduras 2.980 3,190 3.4 4,222 4,366 3.5 700 730 -0.1 -0.5 53 61 74 6.2 51 67Hong Kong" 34,190 33,770 8.7 5,364 5,425 2.3 6,370 6,220 6.3 -0.4 69 76 3.4 1.8 80 94

llungary 22,000 20,720 4.2 10,668 10,660 0.2 2,060 1,940 4.0 -1.0 70 70 1.9 1.7 84 92icela,id 2,640 2,580 2.1 239 241 1.1 11,040 10.720 1.1 1.1 74 77 3.2 2.3 93 101India 194,430 194,820 4.3 749,184 765,147 2.2 260 250 2.0 0.3 47 56 5.8 4.6 47 54Indonesia 89,730 86,590 6.3 158,915 162,212 2.3 560 530 4.0 0.7 47 55 5.5 4.2 50 78Iran, Islamic Rep. n.a. n.a. n.a. 43,819 45,160 3.1 n.a. n.a. in.a. n.a. 55 61 7.2 5.6 50 67

Iraq n.a. n.a. n.a. 15,129 15,654 3.6 n.a. n,a, n.a. n.a. 55 60 7.1 6.7 49 81Irelanid 17,600 17,250 2.6 3.535 3,560 1.2 4,980 4,840 1.3 -0.5 71 73 3.9 2.7 102 88isleofMan 400 380 0.0 65 65 1.0 6,170 5,910 -1.0 5.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. ni.a. i0.a.Israel 21,410 21,140 2.7 4,209 4,296 2.2 5,090 4,920 0.4 -0.6 71 75 3.8 3.0 82 90Italy 366,500 371,050 2.0 56,983 56,945 0.3 6,430 6,520 1.6 2.3 72 77 2.4 1.6 87 90

Jamaica 2,540 2,090 -2.5 2,196 2,227 1.1 1,160 940 -3.5 -7.9 67 73 n.a. 3.3 74 95Japan 1,278,640 1,366,040 4.3 120,018 120,579 0.9 10,650 11,330 3.4 4.5 72 77 2.1 1.8 91 97Jordan' 4,020 4,010 8.9 3,385 3,512 2.9 1.620 1,560 5.2 -1.4 54 64 7.3 7.4 54 71Kampuchea, Dem. n.a. in.a. n.an0. 0.a. na n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 43 n.a. 5.9 n.a. 20 n.a.Kenya 6,020 5,960 4.3 19,540 20,375 4.0 310 290 0.3 -0.2 47 54 7.8 7.9 43 78

Kiribati" 30 n.a. -10.4 63 64 1.8 450 n.a. -12.0 n.a. n.a. 52 n.a. 4.4 n.a. 83Korea, Dem. Rep. n.a. n.a. ma. 19,865 20,357 2.6 ih.a. 0.a. n.a. n.a. 59 68 5.4 3.8 n.a. n.a.Korea, Rep. of 86.280 88,440 7.1 40,127 40,646 1.5 2,150 2,180 5.5 3.8 59 69 4.3 2.5 74 86Kuwait 27,680 24,760 6.0 1,656 1,736 5.7 16,720 14,270 0.3 -14.5 66 72 7.3 5.4 73 88Lao PDR' n.a. n.a. n.a. 3,542 3,619 1.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 40 45 6.1 6.4 32 55

Gnp (pp. 10-11) Population (pp. 12-15) Gnp per capita (pp. 16-19)

Realgrowth Growth Real growth Life expectancy Totalfertility School enrollment(US$00, 000) rate rate -1 p.2-3 p.2-5

(US$000,000) (percent) (000) (percent) (US$) rate (percent) (pp. 20-21) (pp. 22-23) (pp. 24-25)

Countryorterritory 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 1985 1973-85 1984-85 1970 1984 1970 1984 1970 1984

Lebanond n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 64 n.a. 5.5 n.a. 79 n.a.Lesotho 800 730 7.1 1,478 1,515 2.4 540 480 4.6 -0.3 49 54 5.8 5.8 64 77Liberia 1,000 1,040 1.4 2,127 2,196 3.3 470 470 -1.9 -0.9 43 50 6.3 6.9 33 53Libya 27,960 27,000 1.3 3,469 3,600 4.0 8,060 7,500 -2.6 -5.4 52 59 7.6 7.2 70 40Luxembourg 4,830 4,900 2.4 366 366 0.3 13,200 13,380 2.2 2.4 70 74 1.9 1.5 83 80

Macao n.a. n.a. n.a. 377 392 3.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 60 68 4.6 3.7 n.a. n.a.Madagascar 2,580 2,510 -0.7 9,893 10,212 2.9 260 250 -3.5 1.6 45 52 6.0 6.5 53 74Malawi 1,230 1,160 2.6 6,832 7,044 3.1 180 170 -0.4 -1.9 40 45 7.8 7.6 27 48Malaysia 31,230 31,930 6.8 15,270 15,611 2.4 2,040 2,050 4.3 0.3 61 69 5.4 3.7 65 77Maldives 40 50 5.5 173 178 2.9 260 290 3.3 11.4 47 53 n.a. 6.3 in.a. 73

Mali 1,060 1,070 3.6 7.341 7,511 2.5 140 140 1.0 -1.2 40 46 6.5 6.5 16 17Malta 1,210 1,190 7.9 360 360 1.2 3,360 3,300 6.7 3.0 70 73 2.1 1.7 79 92Martinique n.a. n.a. n.a. 328 328 0.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 67 75 4.6 2.4 102 94Mauritania 760 700 2.3 1,659 1,693 2.1 460 410 0.1 -4.1 42 46 6.0 6.2 10 25Mauritius 1,100 1,110 3.3 1,011 1,036 1.4 1,080 1,070 1.8 3.8 62 66 3.8 2.7 76 81

Mexico 157,360 163,790 4.2 76,837 78,820 2.8 2,050 2,080 1.3 0.1 61 66 6.6 4.4 66 88Mongolia n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,853 1,909 2.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 59 63 5.8 4.9 67 75Montserrat 30 n.a. 5.1 12 12 0.0 2,780 n.a. 5.1 n.a. n.a. 63 n.a. 2.7 n.a. n.a.Morocco 14,400 13,390 4.1 21,390 21,924 2.4 670 610 1.7 1.0 51 59 7.0 4.9 30 49Mozambiquea n.a. n.a. n.a. 13,436 13,791 2.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 40 46 6.6 6.3 20 33

Namibia 1,660 n.a. 3.7 1,096 1,127 2.6 1,520 n.a. 1.1 n.a. 44 49 6.1 6.1 n a. n.a.Nepal 2,630 2,610 3.1 16,112 16,527 2.6 160 160 0.5 0.2 41 47 6.4 6.3 12 45Netherlands 137,590 132,920 1.3 14,420 14,486 0.6 9,540 9,180 0.7 1.5 74 77 2.5 1.5 88 97Netherlands Antillese 1,630 1,610 7.3 262 264 1.0 6,220 6,110 6.2 -2.8 n.a. 71 ni.a. 3.4 na. 70New Caledoniab 870 860 -0.9 147 149 1.2 5,890 5,760 -2.1 0.3 61 66 4.3 3.5 n.a. 101

New Zealand 24,950 23,720 1.3 3,222 3,246 0.6 7,740 7,310 0.7 -0.7 71 74 3.2 2.2 105 99Nicaragua 2,710 2,760 -1.0 3,162 3,263 3.1 860 850 -3.9 -5.6 53 60 6.9 5.7 49 71Niger 1,200 1,250 3.5 6,205 6,391 3.0 190 200 0.5 4.0 39 43 6.8 7.0 8 17Nigeria 71,540 75,940 0.3 96,485 99,669 2.8 740 760 -2.5 1.5 43 50 6.9 6.9 19 59Norway 57,840 57,580 3.4 4,140 4,144 0.4 13,970 13,890 3.1 2.9 74 77 2.6 1.7 93 98

Oman 7,860 8,360 8.1 1,138 1,181 4.4 6,910 7,080 3.6 2.1 44 53 7.2 6.8 n.a. 48Pacific Islands, Trust Terr. n.a. n.a. n.a. 157 161 2.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 71 n.a. 4.4 n.a. 84Pakistan 35,560 36,230 6.2 92,361 94,933 3.0 380 380 3.1 4.9 46 51 6.9 6.0 28 32Panama 4,210 4,400 4.1 2,133 2,180 2.3 1,970 2,020 1.8 -0.2 65 71 5.3 3.3 71 83Papua New Guinea 2,410 2,470 1.4 3,422 3,499 2.6 700 710 -1.2 4.4 46 52 6.1 5.4 31 36

Paraguay 3,590 3,180 7.2 3,302 3,388 2.5 1,090 940 4.6 1.3 61 66 5.6 4.0 65 73Peru 18,610 17,830 1.0 18,228 18,653 2,4 1,020 960 -1.4 2.7 54 59 6.4 4.3 73 85Philippines 35,200 32,630 3.9 53,380 54,725 2.7 660 600 1.2 -6.3 59 63 6.4 4.4 77 76Poland 77,810 78,960 n.a. 36,914 37,288 0.9 2,110 2,120 n.a. 4.2 70 71 2.3 2.3 89 90Portugal 20,100 20,140 2.1 10,164 10,198 1.0 1,980 1,970 1.1 3.9 67 74 2.9 2.0 70 80

Puerto Rico 15,200 15,940 1.7 3,270 3,288 1.2 4,650 4,850 0.5 2.3 72 76 3.2 2.3 95 85Qatar 5,780 5,110 -2.3 304 320 6.8 19,010 15,980 -8.5 -16.4 65 72 6.9 6.8 n.a. 71Reunion 1,890 n.a. 1.7 527 530 1.1 3,580 n.a. 0.6 n.a. 62 70 4.3 2.2 91 100Romania' n.a. n.a. n.a. 22,625 22,866 0.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 69 71 3.1 2.2 88 97Rwanda 1,660 1,730 5.4 5,837 6,026 3.3 280 290 2.0 0.2 48 47 7.8 8.0 38 45

1'

Gnp (pp. 10-11) Population (pp. 12-15) Gnp per capita (pp. 16-19)

Real growth Growth Realgrowtht Life expectancy Totalfertility School enrollment(US$000. 000) (percent) (000) (percent) (USs) rate (percent) (pp. 20-21) (pp. 22-23) (pp. 24-25)

Country or territory 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 1985 1973-85 1984 1985 1973-85 1984-85 1970 1984 1970 1984 1970 1984

Saint Christopher and Nevis 60 70 3.3 44 43 0.0 1,460 1,520 3.3 3.3 n.a. 63 5.1 3.2 n.a. 66Saint Lucia 150 160 5.0 134 136 2.1 1,130 1,210 2.9 4.9 n.a. 69 n.a. 4.2 n.a. 79Saint Vincent 100 100 4.2 117 119 1.9 830 840 2.3 -1.5 n.a. 70 n.a. 3.2 n.a. 85Sao Tonie and Principe 30 30 3.2 105 108 2.2 330 310 1.0 -6.9 n.a. 63 n.a. 5.0 n.a. 84Saudi Arabia 121,370 102,120 6.6 11,056 11,521 4.8 10,980 8,860 1.7 -10.5 52 62 7.3 7.1 30 55

Senegal 2,340 2,400 2.0 6,376 6,558 2.8 370 370 -0.8 0,1 42 46 6.4 6.6 25 33Seychelles n.a. n.a. n.a. 65 65 1.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 66 70 n.a. 3.4 n.a. 97Sierra Leone 1,400 1,380 1.9 3,664 3,745 2.1 380 370 -0.2 -2.5 34 38 6.3 6.5 25 35Singapore 18,900 18.970 7.9 2,531 2,557 1.3 7,470 7,420 6.5 -1.0 68 72 3.4 1.7 76 82Solomon Islands n.a. 140 n.a. 259 267 3.3 n.a. 510 n.a. -9.4 51 57 6.4 6.9 n.a. 46

Somalia 1,360 1,450 2.5 5,234 5,384 2.8 260 270 -0.3 1.1 40 46 6.7 6.8 5 18South Africa 75,730 65,320 2.4 31.598 32,432 2.4 2,400 2,010 0.0 -4.0 49 54 5.4 4.9 65 n.a.Spain 172,450 168,820 1.4 38,717 38,730 0.9 4,450 4,360 0.5 1'.7 72 77 2.9 2.1 81 97SriLanka 5.700 5,980 5.1 15,851 16,143 1.8 360 370 3.3 0.9 64 69 4.4 3.2 70 81Sudan 7,600 7,350 4.0 21,345 21,931 2.9 360 330 1.0 -8.9 42 48 6.7 6.6 23 33

Suriname 1,030 1,010 1.8 383 393 0.2 2,680 2,570 1.7 -6.4 64 65 5.6 3.9 89 81Swaziland 580 490 4.2 731 758 3.5 790 650 0.7 -5.5 47 54 6.9 6.9 56 70Sweden 99,070 99,050 1.2 8,337 8,330 0.2 11,880 11,890 1.0 2.8 74 77 2.1 1.6 89 92Switzerland 105,460 105,180 1.1 6,442 6,421 0.1 16,370 16,380 1.0 4.1 73 77 2.1 1.5 86 87Syrian Arab Rep. 16,370 17,060 6.3 10,094 10,483 3.4 1,620 1,630 2.8 -3.7 57 63 7.6 6.8 63 85

Tanzanias 6,010 5,840 1.7 21,497 22,242 3.4 290 270 -1.6 -0.9 45 52 6.4 7.0 24 55Thailand 42,220 42,100 6.0 50,023 50,950 2.2 840 830 3.8 2.2 58 64 5.6 3.3 55 64Togo 740 750 1.7 2,940 3,038 2.8 250 250 -1.1 4.9 44 51 6.6 6.5 41 72Tonga 70 70 7.1 96 97 0.7 750 730 6.4 4.5 n.a. 63 n.a. 4.2 n.a. n.a.Trinidad and Tobago 7,290 7,140 3.6 1,168 1,187 1.6 6,240 6,010 2.0 -7.7 66 69 3.7 2.8 90 83

Tunisia 8,850 8,730 5.6 6,981 7,143 2.4 1,270 1,220 3.1 1.0 54 62 6.5 4.6 67 75Turkey 56,270 56,060 3.6 48,371 49,406 2.2 1,160 1,130 1.4 2.8 56 64 5.3 3.9 60 66Ugandaa n.a. n.a. n.a. 14,971 15,474 3.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 47 51 6.9 6.9 26 40United Arab Emirates 28,360 26,400 9.1 1,299 1,381 10.2 21,830 19,120 -1.0 -8.5 65 72 6.8 5.9 n.a. 77United Kingdom 484,340 474,190 1.1 56,383 56,539 0.0 8,590 8,390 1.1 3.0 72 74 2.4 1.8 96 96

United States 3,684,240 3,915,350 2.5 237,019 238,780 1.0 15,540 16,400 1.4 2.0 71 76 2.3 1.8 99 99Urugitay 5,740 4,980 1.0 2,985 3,004 0.6 1,920 1,660 0.4 0.1 69 73 2.9 2.5 85 86USSR i.a. n.a. n.a. 275,000 277,563 0.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 70 67 2.4 2.3 79 83Vanuatu n.a. n.a. n.a. 130 134 2.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 55 na. 5.8 n.a. 61Venezuela 58,620 53,800 1.3 16,837 17,323 3.3 3.480 3,110 -1.9 -3.2 66 69 5.4 3.9 63 74

Viet Nama n.a. n.a. n.a. 60.069 61,640 2.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 55 65 n.a. 4.7 n.a. 68Virgin Islands (U.S.)b 990 1,030 2.2 108 111 1.9 9,190 9,280 0.3 -2.1 n.a. 69 5.3 n.a. na. n.a.Western Samoa 110 110 n.a. 161 163 0.7 700 660 n.a. 2.7 61 65 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Yemen Arab Rep. 4,260 4,140 7.2 7,764 7,955 2.8 550 520 4.3 0.0 39 45 6.8 6.8 6 34Yemen, PDR 1,140 1,130 5.6 2,035 2,086 2.3 560 540 3.1 -5.3 40 47 7.0 6.1 35 49

Yugoslavia 52,130 47.900 3.6 22,963 23.100 0.8 2,270 2,070 2.7 2.5 69 69 2.3 2.1 77 86Zaire 6,280 5,220 -0.9 29,671 30,557 3.0 210 170 -3.8 0.6 45 51 6.2 6.1 57 78Zambia 3,050 2,620 0.5 6,429 6,640 3.2 480 400 -2.6 -1.0 46 51 6.7 6.8 59 62Zimbabwe 6,140 5,450 3.2 8,099 8,406 3.2 760 650 0.0 0.9 51 57 8.0 6.3 48 91

n.a.: niot availablea. Gnp per capita estimated to be under $401. b. References to gnp relate to gdp estimates. c. Data for gnp cover the East Bank only. d. Gnp pcrcapita estimated to be in $401-s1,635 range. e Including Aruba. f. Gnp per capitaestimated to be in $1,636-$4,300 range. g. Data fur gnp cover mainland Tanzania only.

GROSS The market value of the final output of goods Gnp at market prices, 1985

NATIONAL and services claimed by the residents of a Where the income is

PRODUCT, country in a year. D Less than $10 billionI 19 Q C i~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ billions1985 v billions $ 10 billion to less than

$50 billion

Number of D $50 billioni to less tihaPRODUIT Valeur marchande de la production finale de COuntrws $100 billionNATIONAL biens et de services attribuable aux residents 7500$100 billion and more

BRUT, d'un pays pendant une annec. $

1985 D No data

5,000 -

PRODUCTO Valor de mercado de la producci6n final

NACIONAL de bienes y servicios que se atribuyen los

BRUTO, residentes de un pais en un ano. 2,500

1985

C!> GD

Gnp per Less than $401- $1,636- Mlore thancapita $400 $1 635 $4,300 $4,300

Country groups are the same as those in the map key on page 16

Summnary table Ranking of countries andterritories with more than1 million people

GnpNumiber Gnp Population per capita

of (US$000,000) (000) (l1s$) Gnp, 1985 $100 billionGnp, 1985 countries 1985 1985 1985

Less than $10 billion 95 227,230 437,756 520

$lobilliontolessthan$50billion 25 636,840 547,738 1,160

$50billiontolessthan$100billion 15 1,045,120 531,264 1,970 $50 billion

$100 billion and more 16 9,248,340 2,722,002 3,400

No data 33 n.a. 549,961 n.a.

$10 billion

10 0

Uinited States

Japan

U~~ K

GROSS NATIONAL.PRODUCT, 1985

HWA HHa ME a 2 >< E ' 2 0 z ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~m DfiE L 2 °

n. a.sS

a o ~ 0 _ _ _ S aS 0 00 _ _ _a _ _ a ~ a

POPULATION, The number of people living in a country in the Population, 1985

1985 middle of a year. Where the people areL Less than I million

Billions_ Cg~~~~~~~~~~ 1 million to less than

POPULATION, Nombre d'habitants d'un pays, au milieu 10 million

1985 Number of 10 million to less than

L 50 million to less thanPOBLACION, Numero de personas que viven en un pais 2 -100 million

1985 a mitad del ano.100 million and more

D No data

Gnp per Less itsan $401- $1,636- more thancapita $400 S1,635 S4.300 S4,300

Country groups are the same as those in the map key on page 16

Whee eope iv Ranking of countries andWhere people live The size of each country and region reflects the share of world population territories with more than

1 million people

USS [X X US SR PPopulation, 1985 50 million

40 million

North and Central America Europe in

00 , (,ndia m Xj,, 30 million

!; W j Brazil X \ j 20 million

Niger Asia and Pacific

South America Africa 10 million

0100 million people

12 U I million

MKAMPUCHEA' DEM.LEBANON 0MAURITIUS~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~BOTSWANA OtBNAMWBNA

OMANTRINIDAD AND TOBAGOBHUTANUNITED ARAB EMIRATESLESUO DAMAURITANIAKUWAITCONGO, PEOPLE'S REP OMONGOLIAYEMEN, PDRPANAMA

JAMAICA_ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~SINGAPORE.,, b nCONTROL AFRICAN REPCOSTA RICAALBAN IAURLIAGI TOGANEW ZEALANDNICARAGN A PUERTO RICO

PAPUA NEW GU NEAJOREUN

IRULAOR

ARERR LEONEABENNNOR WOOISRAOELHONDURASBURUANTIFI NANROCHADDENMARKSOMALIAHORG KONG

ROAB QU0/1

EL SUAADAL R

II AUSTRALIA _ _/ < ) 1I SLIM B

DOMINICAN REP.BOLIVIANIGERSWITZERLAND

SOIRN ISAMI G EO\

FPILPPNEGALOS

ZAMBIAMA LAWI

i PAKISTAN t I 1 IJ t~~~~~~ON SI

j I I j | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TNIONS A_

MALIAUTRTIAAURKINA PASOYEMEN OBO REP.GUATENMALASWEDEN7 MRASWE

BULGARIA IECUADORBELGIUIMGREECEMADAGASCARCOTE D'IVOIRECUBACAME RDOONPORTUGALSYRIAN ARAB REP. OUNAGATMDLI RRABIACHILEGHANOMOZAMBIQUENETHERLANDSUGANDACZECHOSLOVAKIAMALAYSIAIRAGAUSTRALIASRI LANKANEPALGERMAN DAM. RAP.

PENRUGBL

KOREA, DAM. REP.KENYAALGERIAMOROCCDSUDANTANZANIANR MARNIAYUGOSLAVIACANADACO LOMABIAORG ENTINIAZAIRESOUTH AFRICABURMAPOLAND

KOREA. REP OBETHIOPIAIRAN. FISLAMIC REP.EGYPT, ARAB RAP.TURKEYTHAILANDP=HILIPP NES

____ ____ ___ ____ ___ ____ ____ ___ ____ ___ ____ ___ UNITED KINGDOMITALYGERBMANY. FED, PEP.

_______ ______ ______ VIET NAMMEDICSPAKISTANNGIER IA

IBARGLAODORH

BRAZILIN DONEBSI AUNITED STATEDUSSR

ICHINA

POPULATION The average annual percentage change in a Howfastisthenumberofpeplegrowing Population growth rate,

GROWTH country's population. The absolute change in 1973-85 (per year)R T] ATE, a year is the sum of births and immigrants Shares of world population growingRATE, minus the sum of deaths and emigrants. at different rates

1973-85 g Less than I percent

/i i percent to less than2 percent

T AUX DE Taux moyen annuel de variation de la /2 percet to less t\ian

CROISSANCE population d'un pays. La variation absolue 3 percentau cours d'une anncc est 6galc a la somme

DE LA des naissances et du nombre d'immigrants, Zi 3 percent and more

POPULATION, moins la somme des deces et du nombre N

1973-85 d'emigrants. \ E No data

TASA DE Porcentaje anual medio de cambio en el

CRECIMIENTO numero de habitantes del pais. El cambioabsoluto en un afio es la suma de los

DE LA nacimientos e inmigrantes menos la suma Country groups are the same as those in the map key at right

POBLACION, de las defunciones y los emigrantes.

1973-85

Summary table Ranking of countries andterritories with more thanI million people

Gnp per-Number Cnp Population capita Population growth rate,

Population growth Of (US$000, 000) (000) (US$) 938 (e er 6 percentrate, 1973-85 cointries 1985 1985 1985 973-85 (peryvear) p

Less than 1% 30 4,420,730 529,353 8,350 5 percent

1% to less than 2% 34 5,100,400 1,492,223 3,420 4 percent

2% to less than 3% 55 1,213,880 1,903,271 640 3 percent

3% and more 32 422,520 313,913 1,350 2 percent

No data 33 n.a. 549,961 n.a. I percent

014

N= Ea l | KAMPOCHEA DEM -

GERMAN DENM REPGERMANY, FED REPAUSgTRIAUNITED KINGDOMRE LIUILM[R.NMARK

= 4 _ SWI~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TZERLAND 1~ S WITAPAL HUNGARY T

SWEDENB ULLGA A RIAITALYF NLAND > NORWYAYCZECHOUSL[OVAKIAFRANCENEPT HER LAN DSNEW ZEALAND

_ _ l _ MA~~~~~~~~~~~URITUGUAYREMAN ARAGOS GAV IAjAPANPOLAND

_ | a _ _ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~PAINUY _ l I _ KO~~~~~~~~~~~~~READEMC EPEJ

PC RTOGALUNITED STATESJAMA CA

_ _ | : _ = YIET ~~~~~~~~~CNADA< - X

IRELANDP LERADO RICALUSTRA LIASINGA PORE

KOREAEP. RE GAHOE DN'INONLAO PIER

TRINID ED ADAN TOBAG

HA ITGSlILANKACAOLO MBIAALEAN UBAU TANALERMAGO IN PACHARDMAJRHlOAN IASIERRA LPONRNDIA

ISRAEAL________________ ~~~~~~~~THAILAND

BLRK NA FAS0BLURUND ICENTRAL AFRICAN REP

- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~HONE KONGI IRDONES A

PANAMAYEMEN, PDRDEMNERCA4 RAP.LESOATHO

- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~MALAYSIA- -r ~~~~~~~~~~~~~MGROCCO- -~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~PERU

________ 000~~~~~~~~~SOTH APR CA

-± NO~~~~~~~~~~~BNGLADSHUMULlPARAGUIAYEREAPT. ARAB REP

I KOREA, OIM REP- - ~~~~~~~~~~~MOZAMBIQUE

NNEAIEIINEJPAL

PAPLIA NEW GLINEAI V~~~~~~~~~IDT NAM

ETHIOPIAGHANAPHIlLIP PINES COGTA PICAGUATEMALAMEXICOMONGOLIAN GERAbSENEGALSOMAUATOGOGYEMIEN GARA REP.BEENIE[CURSOR

MADAGASCARSUSAN

EL0 L USASAO ANIGERPAK STANSAlAEUALUGERIAANGCLAGONGO PEOPLDE REPIRAN, OrAMRIC REPMEALA WI

L ~~NICARSAGUACAMEROON -LGANDAZAMBIAZI L~BAA +5ELIER IA

I R~~~~~~~~~EWANDGAVEhEGARLANSAR GEl ARAR REPTA NZA0NIA

IRAGKENYALIDYAU

CU'E D'ISS,REOAMNSAUD ARABIA

E U -AB EMlES

GNP PER A country's gnp divided by its population. The distribution of gnp per capita Gnp per capita, 1985

CAPITA, Shares of world population living in countries

1985 with different levels of gnp per capita n $400 and less

D2 $401 to $1,635

PNB PAR PNB d'un pays divise par le nombre LI\ $1,636 to $4,300

HABITANT, d ses habitants. FII More than $4,300

1985 LINo data

PNB PER El pnb del pafs dividido por su poblaci6n.

CAPITA,1985

Country groups are the same as those in the map key at riglit

Summary table Ranking of countries andterritories with more than

lIGnp 1 million peopleNumber Gnp Population per capita

of (US$000,000) (000) (US$)Gnp per capita, 1985 couintries 1985 1985 1985G

: < ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _____________________________________ Gnp per capita, 1985 $6, 000

$400 and less 35 639,210 2,318,153 280

$401 to $1,635 47 524,960 672,211 780$4,000

$1,636 to $4,300 21 967,480 472,325 2,050

$4,300 and more 48 9,025,880 776,071 11,630$2,000

No data 33 n.a. 549,961 n.a.

16 0

ALBAN AAN6OLA BULGARIA '0CHAD oczCUBA Vl VCZECHOSLOVAKIA GERMAN OEM REP VRAN. ISLAM C REPRAOKAMPUCHEA OEMKOREA DEM REPLAO PERLEARONUMONDGLIAMOZAMB IQUE NAM BIA_UMANIA_UOAN DAUSSRVAET NAETHIOPAABURKINA FASA

_ BTANGLANDESHX < ( > t

MAPIA

ZAIRE

1 URKEY C / A q 7~~~~~URM

_ JCADR (MV

GAER

I ABA N DIMADORDACARTOGOHEN NCENTRAL AFRICAN HEPASO ALIA

TANZANIA

= PUERTRIO h

R WANDAR

TRNBDADNTBG

AU NEAAUOVANHA TI

__ _ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~SNEWGZALAN \. w

SIERRA LEONE

PAKISTANGANUAAM ALBAMAURITANIABO[IAVIALIBREIAlLESOTHOREMANARA REPINDVANESUAYEME, S PUBPHILIPPINES

C UNTER SAT E5 E

ZIMBDA B WEEGYPT, ARAB HAPEL SALVADORPAPUA NEEN GLINEANHONDURAS

CAMERBOO NDAMIN CAN REP

AGOTSWANANICA BA6UAUJAMAICAPARAGUAYS PEALCTOUG, PEEP LE A BE P

TURKEY

TUNIS AGLA JOREM ALACOUGH RICCOLOMBIA(BILEJORDANSYRIAN ARAB REPEBRAZIL

PORTUGAL_____ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~SAUTH AFRICA

PANAMA

AU VUSLA VMEXICOPUOLANDARGENTINAKOREA, REP ORALGERIAl

SA TENC

IRELANDPAERTD RICO

TRINI DAD ABA TODBAGOBAND KONEiTALAOMATNNEW ZEALANAGINGAPVEOEN-

SELLAILMSAJD AHABIA

N ETHIERLAANDSUFFANCF

NILTA AB

jEEMANY. FED TEPDENMA RK JAPAN

rLANADAG

KUWAITS A TZERLANDV

UNITED BARABEMIRATES

GNP PER The average annual percentage change in How gnp per capita is canging Gnp per capita growth

:: CAPITA a country's gnp per capita. Shares of world population in countries rate, 1973-85 (per year)

GROWTH with different rates of growth in gnp per capita n Less than zero

RATE, LIo Zero to less than

1973-85 2 percent

2 percent to less than4 percent

TAUX DE Variation annuelle moyenne, en pourcentage,

CROISSANCE du PNB par habitant d'un pays. / 4 percent and more

DU PNB PAR E/ No data

HABITANT,1973-85

TASA DE Porcentaje anual medio de cambio en el pnb

CRECIMIENTO per capita de un pais. Country groups are the same as those in the map key at right

DEL PNBPER CAPITA,1973-85

Summary table Ranking of countries andterritories with more thanI million people

Number Gnp Population capita

Gnp per capita of (US$000,000) (000) (US$) Gnp per capitagrowth rate, 1973-85 courntries 1985 1985 19q55 growth rate, 6 peTcent

1973-85 (per year)Less than 7ero 39 352,900 376,800 940 4 percenr

Zero to less thani 2% 62 7,394,990 ,1,130,964 6,540 2 percent

2% to less than 4% 29 2,678,060 1,347,330 1,9900

4% and more 19 649,440 1,345,685 480

-2 percen

No data 35 n.a. 587,942 n.a.

-4 percen

18

AFGHANISTANALBANIAANGOLAzBHLTANBULGAR ACHADCUBACZECHOSLOVAKIAGERMAN OEM. REPIRAN, ISLAMIC REP.IRAQKAMPUCHEA, DEMKOREA, OEM REPLAODA > >PALEBANON

MOZAM RIQGEPOLANDROLMAANIAUGANDA AASRAA ET RAMNICARAGUIAZAIREEL SALVADORJAMAICAMADAGASCAR

GHANASALIAAMBE A

LIBEM AP'EN DU EACEN T_ RAL AR CAN REPTANZAN APERU=APGO NEW GUINEACOPE D'IVOIRETODDCOATA RICAGULATEMALAUNITEG ARAB EMIRATESGEN EGALETHIOPIAMALAWISOMALA

HAND JURS GUINEA_OLA AFRM CA

ZIBABWECHILEMAUSRITANIAKENYAOKUWAITBURKINA FASO

USRAELJA

DOMIB CAN YEPNEPALN GAR

_ _ Y~~~~~~~~~~~~~~EJENARAD MEG_ l _ CONGO PEOPLE'S REP~~~~~PURTOR G

GRAINNNETHERLANDSBEW ZEALANDHAIRMALIA JEANAWEDENW TZERSLANE

C DNADAMECUADORBAR RIMPO AU GA LAMITED KINGDOMB JR ND IPHIL PPINEGDENMARKIREALANEMEDXICOA

MEAUSTRAL A

GREECETURKEYTUNITED SATTES

PRANCE

MORO CCO0SALDI ARABIACOLOMMIAMAOUR1T1ASPANBAMRBANGULADSEDH -.--IND A ~~~ RHEANDA .A ~~TRIM DAD AND TOBAO

GRMANE. PG A

PIN LANG

ALGERIAEUGOSLAV IASYRIAN ARAB REPNORWVAYPAKIlSATANTUNISIAYEARN PARDEl LANKA L ,APAN

BURMACAMEROON

AHJNGA RYINDONESIABMALAYSIA YEM EN AMRA REPCONGO, PEOPLE'S HAP[ES OTHO,PA RAG HAYJORDANROAPT, ARAB RPEKORETA, HEP OPCHIMEHANG KONGBO0TSWRA NAS INGAOREG

LIFE The average number of years a newborn The prospect of life at birth Life expectancy at birth, 1984i EXPECTA5TrY ~~~infant would live if patterns of mortalityEXPECTANCY ifran weoul e patthern of mtitShares of world population living in countries

AT BIRTH, prevailing for all people at the time of ots with diferent life expectancies at birth ] Less than 50 yearsbirth were to stay the same throughout

1984 its life. L 50 years to less than 60

years

/\ / \ \ E~~~~~~~~L 60 years to less thanl 70ESPERANCE Nombre moyen d'annees que vivrait un / \ years

DE VIE A LA nouveau-ne si les tendances de la mortalite ycarsobservees pour l'ensemble de la population 70 years and more

NAISSANCE, au moment de sa naissance restaient1984 inchangees tout au long de son existence. L No data

ESPERANZA Numero de anos que, en promedio, viviriaDE VIDA un recien nacido si los tipos de mortalidadDAE VDAC prevalecientes para toda la poblaci6n en elAL NACER, momento de su nacimiento permanecieran

1984 constantes durante toda su vida. Country groups are the same as those in the map key at right

Life expectancy in the . . Ranking of countries and16 largest developing Lfe expectancy at birth (years) territories with more thancountries 1 million people

70 0180 1970 Life expectancy, 1984 80 years

60 70 years

60 years

50 years

40 4 eri Iran Ethiopia India Paktstan Philippines Nigeria Turkey Mexico 4 er

Korea.

tf 20 Viet Nam Bangladesh China Indonesia Egypt Thailand Brazil Rep. of

.L~

OP ~~~~~~~LEBANnN 'EGUINEASIERRA LEONE TANGOLABHUTANNIGERCHADETHIOPIALAO PDRBLRK NA FAOOMALANT IYEMEN ARAB REP 'SOMALIA

0NALIM AURAITANIAMOZAMBUE DOSENEGALBU RUND INEPALRWANDASEMEN, POESLDANCENTRAL AERICAN REP.AEN IN

LIGERIAPANGLADESH

UGANDAZONREZAMBIATANZANIACOOP D'IVOIREMAOAGRSCARPAPUA NEW GLINEAEOLIVIAGHARNAOMANCAME BRO0ONKENYALESOTHOS00TH AFRICAI NOONECSIAHATIlINDIACONDO, PEOPLES' AEP7IM EAB HEEEDODT WANEEDEMALIBYAMOROCCOPERUALGER AEGYPT SANA REPG UATE MALAIRAGNIGARAGOIAHONDUALUSEWAN, ISLAMIC HRE.GAUD! ARABIATUN ISIAMO NGOLA LbPHILIPP NESSY_____ TRIAN DARA REP

BAZ OILCULA MNIADOMINICAN REP,JORDANTSAI.,ANDECLADOREL SALAUGORVIEFT NAMMAURITILSMEXICO0

______-PARAGDUAY

USSR______ KOREA, OEM REP.______ -I- ~~~~~~~~~~~KOREA, REP OP

M ALAYSAD

DER LANKATE N EDOD ADM TOEAGOVENKALELAYUGOSLAVIA

AROGENTINA

CA LECZECHOSLAKAHUONGOARYAGERMAN OEM, SEP. PANAMA

ROMAN KSUWAITlSINGAPOREUN TED ARDB EMIRATESAUSTRAUCOSTD N GAIRELANDJAMAICAURUGUAYNEED ZEALANDPORTUGAUNRTED KINGDOM-EELGILM

RNSUAND GERMANY PEG. REPGREECE

IAELOTEE

CANADANHONS KONGPJERTO RIODUNITE USTAEUITALY

JPANEC

NETFHERLANDSNCR WAYSPAINASWEDEN

TOTAL The number of children a woman will bear Total fertility rate, 1984TOTAL ~ ~~ ~~~uighe ieim,gvn rviin g-Family sizeFERTILITY during her lifetime, given prevailing age- Shares of world population in countries

RATE, 1984 specific fertility rates. with different totalfertility rates D 5 and more

D] 3 to less than 4

INDICE Nombre d'enfants auxquels une femme C 3 to less than 4

SYNTHETIQUE donnera naissance pendant son existence, /DE 2 to less than 3calcul6 sur la base des taux moyens de

DE FECONDITE, fecondite par age. \ Less than 2

1984 \ No data

TASA DE Numero de hijos que una mujer tendra

FECUNDIDAD durante su vida, de acuerdo con las tasasprevalecientes de fecundidad especifica

TOTAL, por edades.

1984country groups are the same as those in the map key at right

Total fertility in the Ranking of countries and16 largest developing Totalfertility rate per woman (bitrhs) territories with more than

countries I million people0- 1970

8 ~~~0 1984 Totalfertility rate

per woman, 1984 8

6 6

,140~~~~~~~~

' 2

Iran Ethtopta Iindta Pakistan Phtlipptnes Ntgeria Turkey MextcoKorea,

2 Viet Nam Banlgladesh China Indonesia Egypt Thailand Brawoil Rep. of 0

22Icutre ilinpol

KAMPUCIEA DEM . ILEAN ON

RWANDAKENYAMALAWI 4 ,.JORDAN

.{ _ SAUDI A-ABIA r- r-NIGERTANZANIALIBERIANIGERIAUGANDAOMANSOMALIADYRIAEJ GARA REPYEMEN ARAB REPDAM AlAEBTSWANA A ACA M RE A ANIRAQGENESALASUTANBERNINBARKING FASO

_ COA E DE R REMAL

ANGF A L

G HRN ALEAO PAR

ZMAMANIA DUNEPALZIM ETARBABHU TANCONGA, PEROLE U REPHONTL RASMAJRITANIAET- APIANAMIRIAYEM ALA PDRZAIRE

AL IIN EAPAKISTANJNITED GARA EMIRATES[GUATEMALALESOTHO

.__ l _ BANGLADESH .I ~~~~~~~NICA RAG UA

r = g -_ CENTRAL AFRICAN REPCHAD

I ~~~~~~RAN, ISLAM DEREP4 - KUW~~~~~~ALWIT

PAPUA NEW ADINEAEL SASVADARRAMONGOLIA

SOUTH AFRICA

EGYPT. DRAG REPV ET NAMNDAG_UNISIA

HA T01MEXICO

_ PHILIPPINES. 1 5| C

INDONESIAN JR MAPADOM NILAN REPPARAGUAY

TUKEYOVENEZUELA

KOREA, DEM TEPMALAYSA A RAZ IL

COLOMBIA= ARGENAINA

I ~~~~~~~~~~~COSTA PICA_ JAMAICAPANAMA NTHAILANOf _ SRI LANKA

. NIOADO AND TOBAGO

MAUR TIUSCHRILEKDREA, REP OF

DRUlAY

P OLANADPUERTO RICOAUSRUENTWDTLANO DjROMNIABI

_ BULGARIA 1

_ UA TEE P

N J OATI

CZECHCSLOVAKIATPORTUGA -PRANCEG ERMAN AEM REP N,O ,_'

EHONG EONSJAPANL ITED KINGDOM

LNITED STATESCANACAFNALAND

_HUNGARYNORVJAYSINGAPOREAUSTRIABELGIUMITALYA SWEDENNETHERLANDS

_ _ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~SWITZERLANDDEN MARKGERUANY, RED REP.

SCHOOL The number of childreni in primary and sec- School enrollmentondary school, expressed as a pcrcentage of Enroalment in school ratio, 1984ENROLLIMENTthe number of children aged between 6 and Shares of world population living in countries

R A TIO, 19854 17 years. with different enrollment ratiosRATIO, 1984 17 years. Less than 25 percent

. 25 percent to Iess than

TAUX DE Nombre d'enfants inscrits dans les ecoles 5( percents SCOLARJSATION, primaires et secondaires, en pourcentage du 50 percent to less than

l 1984 'nombre des enfants de 6 a 17 ans. 75 percent1984 75 percent and more

D No data

el TASA DE Numero de alumnos que asisten a la escuela

MN'LATRICUILA primaria y secundaria, expresado comoporcentaje del nu~mero de habitantes

ESCOLAR, de 6 a 17 aflos.1984

Country groups are the same as those in the map key at right

School enrolhnent in the Ranking of countries and16 largest developing School enrollment as a percentage of school-age population territo ries an16untrgestdvlpn territories with mnire thancountries I million people

0 1984100 03 1970 School enrollment

ratio, 1984 100 percent

rI 2 25 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~50 percent

25 percent

0 Iran Ethiopia India Pakistan Philippines Nigeria Turkey Mexico

Korea,VietNam angldesh China Indonesia Egypt Thailand Brazil Rep. of0pecn

24~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ecn

KAMPUCHEA. OEM KOREA. DEM REPLEBANONNAMIBIASOUTH AFRICABURKINA FASO

I _ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~BHUTAN \ MALI 9NIGERSOMALIA GUINEACHAD

ETHIDPIAMAURITANIAPAKISTANMOZAMBIOUESUDANSENESGALYEMAN ARAB REPSIERRA LEONEPAPUAS SNE GU NEPASEN IN

i - ~~~~~~~~~UGANDA LISYSRANAGLAD0ES H

ECENTRAL AFRICAN REP

RWANDA

OMAN A_MALAWI ' ->t

HAITIMOROCCO YEMEN, PORCOTE O'IVOIRE

- LIBERIAINDIA

- ANGOLA_|-_ SAUDI ARAB A

L.AO PERTANZANIAEL SALVADORBURMA_ HANA

_________ -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~NIGERIAZAMBIA

- ~~~~~~~CH NA _ _ _ __ _ <= = THAILANO

TURKEY_ _ ETSWANAIRAN, ISLAMIC REPHO NEURAHOE__AP, ARAB REP

O VAENEEL ACAMEROOTN

JORDANNICARAGULA1OGOALSERIAGFARADUA S

- ~~~~~~~COLOMBA_________- - -- - - ~~~~~~MAADAGAIGAR

VENEZUELATEN SIAMONG OLIAPH_LINPPINESUNITED ARAB EMIRATESLESOTHOMA LADSIABRAZILINOONES IAZAIRE

1 =- KENYA {rdf ->!KENYAALBANIAAUBTR IAPORTUGALCONSO, PEOPLE S REP

-- . - _ MAURITIUSSR LANKADOMINICAN REPIRAOSINGAPOREPANAMATR NIDADlAND TOBAGODOSRACZECHODSLOVAKIAPERJECEUADORSYRIAN ARAB REPPUERTO RICOYUGOSLA A I

+ _ ~~~~~~ ISADD U AP

-- t _ HUNSARY. AP PIKOREAECF OF'.

AW UVI TZAERRLAAN D

B.= SEDENRIA *_

GERMANY, FED REPIRELANDKORWA T AB ENTINA MEXICOHAUSTRALIA

0 RAENLCUBA

= UNITALYZIMBABWIE

SWEDEN |HONG KONGAERMAN OEM. REP.BELA URJAMAICA

UNITES KINGDOMNROMANIAJAFANNETAHER LAND00SPAIN

NOR WAYENITEDSOTATESFINLANDNEW ZEALANDFRANCED ENMAARK

TECHNICAL The Atlas reports data compiled in accord- to obtain the per capita gnp in current U.S. Growth rates of gnp, population, and gnpNOTES ance with internationally agreed metlhods. dollars. per capita are average annual growth rates

Where necessary, the World Bank modifies Real growth rates are calculated from con- computed by fitting trend lines to the logarith-basic data to improve international compara- stant price data expressed in national currency. Illic values of population. and of gnp and gnpbility but weaknesses in basic data collection per capita at constant market prices for eachaffect the reliability and comparability of the Population year of the period. Growth rates sometimcsdata for many economies. Readers should The estimates of population are from the U.N. refer to a period a year or two shorter than thetake these limitations into account when Population Division with some adjustments indicated span of 1973-85.comparing data across countries and coun- by the World Bank. Refugees not penna- The group averages for grip per capita aretry groups. nently settled in the country of asylum are obtained by dividing the sum of the group's

generally considered to be part of their coun- gnp figures in current U.S. dollars by its totalGnp and gnp per capita try of origin. population. The group averages for the social

Gnp is the main yardstick of economic activity indicators are country figures weighted by eachin a country. It is tthe sum of the frinal output of Social indicators country's share in total population.

goods and services produced by the domes- Demographic data are from the U.N. Popula- Throughout the Atlas, the data for Chinatic economy and net factor income (net receipts tion Division, and education data are from do not include Taiwan, China.from labor and capital) from abroad. Unesco; both are supplemented by data from Readers interested in a fuller explanation

Gnp data in national currencies are con- World Bank data sources. of the technical issues are invited to addressverted to the U.S. dollar for comparison across Total fertility is the number of children a their queries to the Comparative Analysis and

countries. As a rule, the World Bank converts woman might expect to bear, given the coun- Data Division, Economic Analysis and Pro-gnp) at official exchanige rates. An alternative try's prevailing age-specific fertility rates. jections Department, The World Bank, 1818rate is used when the official exchange rate is It is introduced this year as an indicator of H Street, N.W., Washington D.C. 20433, U.S.A.judged to diverge by an exceptionally large average farmiily size to replace infant mortal-margin from the rate effectively applied to ity, which correlates (negatively) with lifeinternational transactions. expectancy.

The conversion factor for any year is the The school enrollment rate is the nimberaverage of the exchange rate for that year of primary and secondary school pupils (regard-and the two preceding years, adjusted for less of age) divided by the number of people

differences in rates of inflation between the between ages 6 and 17 in the total population.country and the United States. This averag- The ratio is distorted to the extent that chil-ing smooths fluctuations in prices and exchange dren under 6 or over 17 are enrolled-notablyrates. The resulting estimate of gnp in U.S. for countries where primary school starts atdollars is divided by the midyear population an age other than 6 years.

Other calculation issues

The main table reports, where available, gnpand populationi estimates for 1985 and socialindicators for 1984. For the purposes of con-structing the maps when data for these yearsare not available, estimated ranges are usedto classify some countries and territories. Thesecountries and territories have been coloredaccording to the range, but the letters "n.a."ihave been entered against them in the bar

charts and the main table

26

NOTES Les donnces figurant dans l'Atlas ont ete Population Lcs taux dc croissance du PNB, dc la popu-

TECHNIQUES etablies confornement aux methodes accep- Les estimations de la population sont celles lation et du PNB par habitant sont des tauxtees a l'dchelon international. Si ndcessairc, de la Division de la population des Nations de croissance annuels moyens calcules enla Banque mondiale modifie les donnees de Unies, avec quelques ajustements opcrcs par etablissant des courbes de tendances a partirbase pour amneliorer leur comparabilite inter- la Banque mondiale. Les refugies qui ne des doonres, exprimees sous forme logarith-nationalc, mais les deficiences de la collecte sont pas installs (Ie fagon permanente dans mique, sur la population, sur le PNB et le PNBdes donnees de base se repercotent sur la Icur pays d'asile sont generalement comptes par habitanit aux prix constants du march&fiabilite et la comparabilitd des renseigne- dans la population de leur pays d'origine. pour chaquc annee de la periode. Les tauxments relatifs a un grand nombre de pays. de croissance se rappornent parfois a uneLe lecteur est invite a tenir compte de ces Indicateurs sociaux periode inferieure d'une A deux annces Alimitations lorsqu'il voudra faire des compa- Les donnees proviennent, pour la popula- la periode indiquee (1973-85).raisons entre pays et groupes de pays. tion, de la Division de la population des Pour le PNB par habitant, les moyennes

Nations Unies et, pour lIdducation, de des groupcs correspondent a la somme duPNB et PNB par habitant l'Unesco; dans les deux cas, elles sont com- PNB du groupe en dollars courants divisdeLe PNB est la principale mesure dc I'activite pletees par des donnees provenaint de la par le nombre total dc scs habitants. Pour leseconomique d'un pays. 11 correspond a la Banque mondiale. indicateurs sociaux, ces moyennes corre-somme de la production finale des biens et L'indice synthetique de fecondite cor- spondent aux chiffres des pays du groupe,services produits par l'conomie nationale respond au nombre d'enfants qu'une femme ponderes par la part de chaque pays dans laet du revenu net des facteurs (remuneration aurait, calcule sur la base des taux actuels de population totale du groupe.nettc du travail et du capital) en provenance fecondite par age du pays considere. On Dans tout l'Atlas, les donnees relatives Ade l'exterieur. a choisi cette annoe de retenir cet indicateur la Chine ne cornprenuoeint pas Taiwan, Chine.

Pour permettre les comparaisons entrc pays, pour mesurer la taille moyenne de la fanille, Les lecteurs qui souhaiteraient obtenir uneles donnoes du PNB exprimees en monnaie en remplacement du taux de mortalitc infan- explication plus complete de ces questionsnaionale sont converties en dollars des Etats- tile, qui presente une correlation (negative) techniques sont invites A envoycr uncUnis. En principe, la Banque mondiale avec lYespdrance de vie. demande de renseignements a l'adresseeffectue cette conversiorn aux taux de change Le taux de scolarisation est le nombre des suivante: Comparative Analysis and Dataofficiels. Elle utilise un autre taux lorsqu'elle enfants des ecoles priisaires et seconr(aires Division, Economic Analysis and Projectionsjuge que le taux officiel s'6carte excessivement (qoel que soit leur Agc) divisc par le nombre Department, The World Bank, 1818 H Street,do taux effectivement applique aux transac- d'habitants du pays ayant de 6 a 17 ans. Ce N. W., Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A.tions internationales. ratio est biaise dans la mesure od les didves

Le taux auquel est effectuee cette conver- des ecoles comprennent des enfants de moinssion pour une annee quelconque corres- de 6 ans ou de plus de 17 ans, notammentpond a Ia lamoyeioe du taux de change dans Ics pays oa la scolarite primaire nepour l'annee en cause et les deux annees commence pas a I'age de six ans.precedentes, corrige du differentiel d'infla-tion entre le pays considere et les Etats- Autres questions liees aux calculsUnis. Cette methode permet de lisser les Dans le tableau principal, lorsque ces chiffresfluctuations des prix et des taux de change. sont connus, les estimations du PNB et de laOn divise ensuite le PNB en dollars des Etats- population se rapporLent a 1985 et les indi-Unis ainsi obtenu par le nonibFre d'habitants cateurs sociaux A 1984. Aux fins de l'etablis-en milieu d'annoe pour obtenir le PNB par sement des cartes, lorsque l'oII ne disposaithabitant en dollars courants des Etats-Unis. pas de donnees pour ces annecs, on a utilise

Les taux de croissance reelle (real growth des fourchettes estimatives pour classer cer-rates) sont calcules a partir de donnees tains pays et territoires en leur donnant laen prix constants exprimees dans la mon- couleur correspondant A ces fourchettes;naie du pays. cependant, dans le tableau principal et dans

Ics diagran-mes en barres, l'indication portieen regard de leur nonii est "n.c."

27

NOTAS En el Atlas se presentan datos recopilados de Las tasas rcales de crecimiento (real Co1I los colores correspondienites a esas gamas

I TECNICAS acuerdo con metodos internacionalmente growth rates) se calculan a partir a datos a perofrcntcacllosschaagregadolaabreviaturnconvenidos. En los casos necesarios, el Banco precios constantes expresados en la moneda "n.d." en los graficos de barras y en el cuadrc

Mun(lial modifica los datos basicos para nacional. principal.mejorar la comparabilidad internacional, pero Las tasas de crecimiento del pnb, la po-

las deficiencias en la recopilaci6n de datos Poblaci6n blaci6n y el pnb per capita son las tasas

basicos afecta a su confiabilidad y compara Las estimnaciones de la poblacion provienen medias de crecimiento anual que han sidc

bilidad con respecto a muchos paises en de la Divisi6n de Poblaci6n de la Secretaria calculadas ajusiando las lineas de tendencie

desarrollo. Los lectores debten tomar en cuenita de las Naciones Unidas, con algunos ajustes a los valores logaritmicos de la poblacion. el

estas limitaciones al comparar datos entre hechos por el Banco Mundial. Los refugiados pnb y el pnb per capita a precios constantes

palses y grupos de paises. que no se han establecido permanentemente de mercado para cada aho (iel periodo. En

en el pais de asilo por lo general se consideran algunos casos las tasas de crecimiento seEl pnb y el pnb per capita parte de la poblaci6n de su pals de origen. refieren a tin periodo inferior en uno o do5

El pnb es la medida principal de la actividad anos al periodo indicado de 1973-85.

econ6mica de un pais. Es la suma de la Indicadores sociales Los promedios de los grupos para el pnt

Lii producci6n final de bienes y servicios obtenida Los datos demograficos provienen de la per capita se obtienen dividiendo la suma dc

por la economia nacional y el valor ncto de Divisi6n de Poblaci6n de la Secretaria de las cifras del pnb en d6lares corrientes de lo1los ingresos por factores (ingresos netos de las Naciones Unidas, y los datos sobre edu- Estados Unidos por la poblaci6n total. Los

mano de obra y capital) provenientes del caci6n de la UNESCO; ambos se comple- promedios de grupos para los indicadores

exterior. mentan con otros provcnientes de fuentes sociales son las cifras dle Ios paises ponderadas

Los datos sobre el pnb en monedas na- de datos del Banco Mundial. segun la parte que corresponde a cada pais

cionales se convierten a dolares de los Estados La fccundidad total es el nummero de hijos en la poblaci6n total.Unidos para la comparaci6tn entre paises. que una mujer esperaria terier de acuerdo En todo el Atlas, los datos relativos a China

Como regla general, el Banco Mundial con- con las tasas prevalecienites de tecundidad no comprenden a Taiwdn, China.

vierte el pnb al tipo oficial de cambio. Se especifica por edades. Se introduce este ahio Se invita a los lectores interesados en una

utiliza otro tipo cuando se considera que el como indicador del Lamiafto inedio de la famnilia explicaci6n mas completa de los problemas

cambio oficial difiere en un margen excep- en lugar del dato sobre mortalidad infantil, tecnicos a dirigir sus consultas a la Divisi6n

cionalmente amplio del qIue efectivanenite se que se correlaciona (negativamente) con la de Analisis y Datos Comparativos, Departa-

aplica a las transacciones internacionales. esperanza de vida. mento de Analisis y Proyecciones Econ6-

El factor de conversion correspondiente La tasa de matricula escolar es el nftmcro micos, Banco Mundial, 1818 H Street, N.W.,

a cualquier afho es el promedio del tipo de de alumnos de las escuelas prisniarias y secun- Washington, D.C. 20433, EE.UU.

camnbio de ese afho y los dos afnos anteriores. darias (independientemente dc la edad)ajustado cn funci6n de las diferencias en (lividido por el numero de habitantes entre

tasas de inflaci6n entre el pais y los Estados 6 y 17 afios de edad en la poblaci6n total.Unidos. Este procedimiento suaviza las fluc- La tasa esta distorsionada en la medida entuaciones de precios y los tipos de cambio. La que hay nifnos matriculados menores de 6estimacion resultante del pnb en d6Mares afnos o mayores de 1 7, en especial en losde los Estados Unidos se divide por la po- paises donde la escuela primaria consieniza a

blaci6mn a inediados de ano para obtener el una edad distinta de los 6 a6los.pnb per capita en d6lares corrientes de losEstados Unidos. Otros problemas de cdlculo

En los casos en que se dispone de datos, en elcuadro principal figuran las estimaciones delpnb y de la poblaci6n correspondientes a1985, y los indicadores sociales de 1984. A losfines de elaborar los mapas cuando no scdispone de datos para dichos afhos, se utilizangamas estimativas para clasificar algunos paises

28 y ternitorios. Estos paises y tenitorios aparecen

Z' 28

ABOUT THE LA BANQUE ACERCA DELWORLD BANK MONDIALE BANCO MUNDIAL

The World Bank is a multilateral development La Banque mondiale est une institution El Banco Mundial es una instituci6n multi-institution whose purpose is to assist its devel- multilaterale de developpement dont l'objectif lateral de desarrollo cuya finalidad es ayudaropingmembercountriesftirthertheireconomic est d'aider ses pays membres en develop- a sus paises miembros en desarrollo a avanzarand social progress so that their people may pement a promouvoir leur progres econo- en su progreso econ6mico y social de maneralive better and fuller lives. The term "World mique et social potir que leur population que sus habitantes puedan vivir una vidaBank" refers to two legally and financially dis- puisse mener une vie meilleure et plus epa- mejor y mAs plena. La expresi6n "Bancotilnctenltities: thelInterniatioial Baik forReconi- nouie. L'expression "Banque mondiale" Mundial" comprende a dos entidades legal ystruction and Development (IBRD) and the d6signe deux organisations juridiquement financieramente distintas: el Banco Inter-InternationalDevelopmentAssociation(IDA). et financierement distinctes: la Banque in- nacional de Reconstrucci6n y FomentoThe IBRD and IDA have three related func- ternationale pour la reconstruction et le (BIRF) y la Asociaci6n Internacional detions: to lend funds, to provide economic advice developpement (BIRD) et I'Association Fomento (AIF). El BIRF y la AIF tienen tresand technical assistance, and to serve as a internationale de developpement (IDA). La ftunciones relacionadas: prestar fondos, pro-catalyst for stimulating investment by others. BIRD et l'IDA ont trois fonctions connexes: porcionar asesoria econ6mica y asistencia

The IBRD finanices its lendinig operationis accorder des prets, Iburnir des coriseils eco- tLcnica, y actuar coino catalizadores paraprimarily from borrowings in the world capital nomiques et une assistance technique, et estimular las inversiones que efectuan otros.markets. IDA extends assistance to the poor- servir de catalyseur aux investissements El BIRF financia sus operaciones crediticiasest countries on easier terms, largely from d'autres parties. basicamente con los emprestitos que obtieneresources provided by its wealthier members. La BIRD finance ses operations de pret en los mercados mundiales de capital. La AIFFunds from such other sources as govern- principalement en contractant des emprunts ofrece asistencia a los paises mas pobres enments, commercial banks, export credit agen- sur les marches financiers mondiaux. L'IDA condiciones concesionarias, principalmentecies, and ot\her multilateral institutions are accorde une aide aux pays les plus pauvres a con recursos proporcionados por los paisesincreasingly being paired with World Bank des conditions plus lib&rales, essentiellement miembros mas ricos. Fondos de otras fuentesfunds to cofinance projects. The World Bank grace aux ressources que lui fourmissent ses tales como gobiernos, bancos comerciales,also provides loans to help developing coun- pays membres les pltis riches. De plus en plus organismos de credito de exportaci6n y otrastries adjust their economic policies and struc- souvent, les projets aides par la Banque mon- instituciones multilaterales se suman cadatures in the face Of structural problems that diale sont co3'inances par d'autres sources : vez en mayor niedida a los fondos del Bancothreaten continuing development. gouvernements, banques commerciales, or- Mundial para cofnanciar proycctos. El Banco

The hntemational Finaice Corporation(IFC), ganismes de credit a l'exportation, et autres Mundial tambien proporciona prestamosan affiliate of the World Bank, seeks to pro- institutions multilaterales. La Banque mon- para ayudar a los paises en desarrollo a ajustarmote growth in the private sector of develop- diale accorde aussi des prets aux pays en sus politicas y estructuras econ6micas ening countries by mobilizing foreign and do- developpement pour les aider a faire face, vista de los problemas estructurales qute ame-mestic capital to invest alongside its own en ajustant leurs structures et leurs politiques nazan el desarrollo continuo.fiin(ds, in commercial enterprises. &conomiques, aux problemes stnrctirels qui La Corporaci6n Financiera Internacional

As of December 31, 1986, 151 countries menacent la poursuite de leur croissance. (CFI), instituci6n afiliada del Banco Mundial,were members of the IBRD, 135 of IDA, and La Societe linanciere internationale se dedica a fomentar el desarrollo econ6mico129 of the IFC. (SFI), qui est affiliee a la Banque mondiale, del sector privado de los paises en dcsarrollo

cherche a promouvoir la croissance du secteur mnovilizando capital externo e interno paraprive des pays en developpement cn mobili- invertir, junto con sus propios fondos, ensant des capitaux etrangers et nationaux a empresas comerciales.investir avec ses propres ressources dans des Al 31 de diciembre de 1986, 151 paisesentreprises commerciales. eran miembros del BIRF, 135 de la AIF y 129

Au 31 decembre 1986, la BIRD comptait de la CFI.151 pays membres, l'IDA 135 et la SFI 129.

29

THE WORLD BANK AND IFC OFFICES THROUGHOUT THE WORLD

world Bank Ethiopia Mali Sri Lanka IFCHeadquarters IBTE Ncw TclccoininuiiicatioIs Iciineublc CNAR Peoipl s Barik Head OffLc HeadguarleisHeadquaStreete N W B"lidtng (i st Floor( unc SqualL Luillnlumbha (I )th Flooi ioHetadquartes1818hingStoree N 243 Chlurchill Road B P 1864 Sir C A Gard'Inir Mawathia 1818 H Stricet N WWashingion D ( 20433 PO Box 5515 Baniiako Mali P0 Box 1761 Washiiigion D C 20433

New York Addis Ababa Fthiopa Mauritania Colombo 2 Sn lanka U S AFrance Vitla No 30 lIlt A Sudaii Cote d'lvoire

747 Thu Avenu l26ihFloorj 66 avenitic d lenia Qtiartier Somofi-ni Su[dan Kuswaiti CenitCoje and JacquesrK SatirintsiNew Yoik New Ymok 10017 75116 Paris Francc B P 667 Tower No I (7th Floor) a( dy Jacques AKA Strl-sUSA Ghana Nouakchott MauirLtaiiia Nile Avenxue oody

222ngaewh Eao od69 Eighth Avinuc Exienston Mexico PO) Box 221 1 Abidjani 01, Cote d Ivoiric222 Newv Eskaton Road Northirxdgi Risidential Aila (i11) addirss availabl) Khartoumri Fast Sudan ElggypiG P 0 Box 97 P) Box M27 Switzerland 3 Elbirgas StFrciDhaka BagachAicra Ghiania Nepal ICBidtgGarden City

BangladeshJyoti Blhawan Kantipaili CTCiBuildingZoHe Rscitwn i aRai iie o 9 54 rue de Monitbtiilani CiotgpZoe Rrsidtii 1 iha h Cte dcs Natioias KihiaP du Ntpal 7B P 104 France

(le 3c9ainsKtitanr ca 1211 G iniva 20 CIC 66 avincll d IrnaCotonou Bctitn B P 1420 Niger Switzerland 75116 Paris FianccBolivia Coniakry Guinca Ii1mctble Fl Nas Tanzania IndiaEdihei6 BISA (4 Piso) (ndia B cP i240g NIC Btil(dinrg (7th Floor B) 55 Lodi Estatc16as ila 8692 35 Lodi FstaLi Niamney Nigcr P0 Box 2054 PO] Box 416Ca 869,2 SS Box 4O6 Nga Dar es Salaanil Tanzianiia Niw Delhli 3 IndiaLa Par,3Blii P0 Box 416

Ncw Dclhl 3 Incil Nigia a Thailanid IndonesiaBrazil Plot 1309A Udoin Vidhya Buildiiig 3I Rasuna Said Kav B-1I'dificin SUDLNE Indonesia Karimti Kiotonl Strict 936 Rama IV Road (3rd Floor)II Rasunia Said Kav B-10 Victoria Isand Sl ao Gnna aai 24

50000 Rrcife PC BiazilSuiite 301 P0 Box 127SaaDciSO O()() Rccifc PL Biazil 11P Box 3246JlKT Lagos Nigcria Bangkok 10500 Thailanid IndonesiaBurkina Faso KLriiungani Jakartd 12940 Pakstan Togo JapanBImeubli BICIA (3H cLag #indoo6sa BiLISe # First Str tr 169 boulevaid Ciiculaire c/o Daiichi Mutual Fiie &y

Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Japan (World Bank) P0 Box 1025 B Pmt 35lo 5C Nibanchco Choyoda-tKOBurrindi ~~~~~Kikuksai Building Room 916 Islaiiiabad Pakisian tPim9 logoTokyia102h Japan a-KBuirmi ndi I I Mdrunnouch 3 chomi peru45 av2nuc dT la Pisir (liyoda ku Avenida Central 643 (1° Piso) Uganda KeniyaB P 2637 Trkytl 100 Japai Apartado 4480 Last African Ocvrlopmcnt RLiiisuranice Plaza3tJujiimhra Bttr)indi Is I a Pu Bank Building i5th and 6th Floors)Cenya Lona Peiui 4 Nic Avinuc Talfa Road

trnreiihlc Keniidv (50th aid 6ih Floors( Philippines P O Box 4463 Nairobi KenyaAlnrruiic KcilteIdy I ala Road Ccnitral Batik of thL Pliilippincs Katimpala Ugan1da PhilinesB P 11ue PO leox 30577 Roxas Botiltvard PPB P 1128 P 0 Box 30577 Manila Philippirics United Kingdom I-IVC Storny Main BiildiirigYaoundc C aininuti Nairobi lK9nva New Zealand House Central Bank of thi

Rwarida (15th FlooI PhilippinesChina Liberia Rot d C yahahl tlaynsaikct Manila PhilippinusBuildinig No 3 (3rd Flooi( I8ti Stiect aiid Payni- Avul-it P O Box 609 Londoni SWl Y4TF, FriglaiidTXlyuaii Hotel Siiikot Kigali tivanda TurkeyLrigou Xi Jiao P ( Box 1504 Zaire Metc Caddesi No 24/3P O Box 9509 Moiirovia Libilna Saudi Arabia Building UZB TaksimBiling (hinia Ll-uriclty Strect Avcnuo dts Aviatruirs lstaiibii TciikCy

Madagascar ~~PO Box 5900 RHP 14816Colombia I rue Patilic Lumunsba Riyadli Saudi Arabia Kinshasa I Ripublic of Zaii Unite(d KingdomEdiht'co Asiguiadota dcl ValIL tsP 4140 lt Niw Zraland HousiCarrera 10, No 24-55 (Piso 17) Anitananarivo 101 Madagascar Senegal Zamrbia (I 5th Floor)Apartado Aerco 10229 iniimcubIt SDIH CMAZ Buildig HavyarkctBogota D C Colombia Malawi CB3 place dc '2dt, noance Bcn Bella Road Lonidon SWI Y4TE

Cute d'Ivoire Bu~~~Rd Cross Hotist B P 3296 P0 Box 35410 EnglandiCote d lvoire Capital City Dakai Scoegal Luisaka, ZanmbiaCorn(r of Booker Washliigtoi) P O Box 30557and Jacques AKA Stricts Lilogsgwe 3 Malawi Somalia Zimbabwe

Cociodv Savoy coitrn Sicond Flooi CABS ( citire (12t1i Floor)BP 1850 P 0 Box 1825 Stanlcy Av'ctLneAbidjani 01 Cote d'Ivoire Mogadishu Soniahia P O Box 2960

Harart Ziiiobabwt

ISSN 0085 8293

ISBN 0 8213 0863 7