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Vz-ÆÛh-z®ôm-qºÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-hïz-yïP-ü 12

Gu-Chu-Sum Book

Published by the Gu-Chu-Sum Movement of Tibet(Ex-political Prisoners’ Association)Jogibara Road, P.O.McLeod GanjDharamsala-176219 H.P.Indiawww.guchusum.org

Biography of an activist. Vol 12

True Story of an Oldwoman.Biography of Dolma ChoezomWritten and Edited by Lobsang TashiCover and Design: Sonam TsewangCopyright © Gu-Chu-Sum Movement of Tibet

First edition 500 copies, 2006

All rights reserved. No part of this bookmaybe reproduced by any means without

prior written permission from the publisher.

Printed at Indraprastha Press (CBT), New Delhi

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9

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10

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11

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12

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13

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14

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15

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16

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59

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60

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61

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zôh-ˆÛ-ZÛ-¤-¿Ëô-¼Þ-zŸÝhü 61

62

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63

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64

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65

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66

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67

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101

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z¸º-¹-zÅôh-m¤Å-zG-IôÅ-P-GÅh-Gbàz-TÛ-‚ïh-Eïh-±ôºÛ-

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F¾-¤-‚ïh-P-ºIô-ÁG-ÁG-»Ûmü Eôh-M-xôGÅ-º²â¾-z-ºWôm-qô-

»Ûm-zÅ¤Å-ˆÛ-ºhÝG-G¤ü ŸïÅ-iÛÅü Dô-qÅ-P-º²â¾-»ôh-TïÅ-

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z;º-zbP-ü PÅ-Lm-¾GÅ-G-q¼-zB¾-HÛ-¼ïh-h¤ü ŸïÅ-Çkï-hGï-

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hï-zB¾-mÅ-m¤-B-¿kP-Ç+zÅ-ÇKô-¼-GTÛG-mP-Çkôh-qºÛ-¤G¼-¼ÛGÅ-

zÞh-¤ïh-±ïÅ-GÅÞ¤-PºÛ-¤hÝm-ÇÀïzÅ-bïü PÅ-M-h¤G-GÛÅ-XïÅ-hïh-

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hzÞÅ-hGº-ÇoP-±h-¤ïh-‚ãP-ü ZÛ-Á¼-¤±¤Å-GÝÅ-Z¾-VÅ-ºEï¼-


102

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Ç+Ý-¤Eïm-PºÛ-z¸º-¹ºÛ-Z¾-VÅ-„ÀP-¼ôGÅ-HÛÅ-ŸïÅ-¼ï-z-zbôm-qÅü

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103

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104

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hï-¤ô-¼Ûm-qô-Vï-hP-ü GmÅ-VßP-¤VôG-væ¾-¼Ûm-qô-Vïü FÛ-PG-hzP-

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105

ŸïÅ-¤ZïÅ-±ô¼-hqG-¤ïh-GmP-ü hï-¤ô-¼Ûm-qô-VïÅ-z;º-ºiÛ-GmP-

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GmÅ-VßP-GÛ-mP-dïmü 105

106

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107

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108

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159

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160

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161

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162

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163

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164

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165

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166

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167

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192

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193

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194

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195

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196

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197

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198

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199

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298

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299

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zÅ¤-„À ô -»P-ºDô¼-¤-¥ôP-¤ôhü

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h;º-P¾-ºyh-mü yâG-GÝ-PÞ-Å-w-¤-ŸïÅ-D-Mãm-hÝ-»ôh-q-¿e¼-GŸÝP-

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zÇS¾-¥PÅ-q-¤-¸hü ¤Û-¤P-qô-ŸÛG-hï-ºiºÛ-h;º-Çk ÝG-¥PÅ-q-

»ÛG-fôG-bà-z;ôh-m-uÛ¼-zôh-ˆÛ-¾ô-MãÅ-hP-‚ï-ƒG-¤Û-ÇK ï¼-Åô-ÅôºÛ-

¾ô-MãÅ-ˆP-M-¤±ô-Vß-fÛGÅ-¿e¼-zÅGÅ-mÅü M¾-uÛºÛ-mP-M-mG-

GŸÝP-GÛ-Çk ÛG-ZïÅ-fï¼-zbôm-hP-ü ¼P-¤Û-¼ÛGÅ-ˆÛ-¤Û-¼zÅ-XïÅ-

¤-n¤Å-¾-¾ô-MãÅ-ˆÛ-zÇÀz-‚-GbÛP-¸z-TÛG-»ôP-¼ï¼-zdïmü hGÝ-

zTß-GÅÞ¤-±ôGÅ-qÅ-Vïh-¤PGÅ-¤Û-zbP-mÅ-PºÛ-¤Û-±ïºÛ-¥ôP-z-


300

n¤Å-hïz-fôG-bà-z;ôh-GmP-Çe ï-hq¼-Cæm-GmP-z¼-z;º-iÛm-Vï-

ŸÝ-Mã-hP-ü VzÅ-TÛG-hïz-ºƒÛ-¤Dm-zÞ-„Àô-z¸P-z=-ÁÛÅ-¾GÅ-mÅ-

ˆP-zÅÞm-ÇoP-hP-P¾-z-hP-hÝ-„ÀPÅ-bïü PºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾-GÅm-

ºWôG-hP-hïz-z;ôh-GmP-z¼-PÅ-h-¼ïÅ-ˆÛ-Gô -Ç+zÅ-ºhÛ-zMãh-

z;º-iÛm-Vï-ŸÝ-Mã-»Ûmüü

±ï-¼zÅ-XïÅ-º²Ûm-¾Åüü

GP-GÛ-¤±m-»P-M¾-zÅ-‚Ûm-z½ÀzÅ-qºÛüü

h¤m-¾-¿ËG-q¼-z¯ï-z-fÞGÅ-XïºÛ-Gbï¼üü

Eôh-ZÛh-im-qºÛ-¤ôÅ-GÝÅ-GhÝPÅ-h‚PÅ-ˆÛÅüü

Zï-z¼-zÇ+ Ý¾-m-hÝÅ-;Ým-XïÅ-º²Ûm-¤²ôhüü

fÞz-qºÛ-¾ÞP-GÛÅ-zÇSGÅ-qºÛ-GPÅ-¿Y ôPÅ-ˆÛüü

n¤-GÅÞ¤-¤ïÅ-hzôm-h¤-qºÛ-XïÅ-ŸÝGÅ-qüü

¼P-¼ÛGÅ-Bï-hGÝºÛ-hh-h¤-‚Ûm-¤fÞ-»ÛÅüü

ºy¾-»Þm-ºhôh-hôm-¿Ë àm-HÛÅ-ºIâz-q¼-¤²ôhüü


301

M-h¤¼-HÛ-z®m-Gmôm-ºôG-±ï-ÆôG-Áô¼-zºÛ-zôh-¤Ûü 301

Zï¼-zMhü

M-h¤¼-HÛ-z®m-Gmôm-ºôG-±ï-ÆôG-Áô¼-zºÛ-zôh-¤Ûü

¿Ë-Å-Ÿô¾-q-hï-ÇS ôm-wïzÅ-‚¤Å-q-wÞm-±ôGÅ-uÛ-¾ô- 1965

®¤-¾-&GôP-Å-¤VôG-¾-zÇeôh-q-wÞ¾-Aïm-ºfz-º²ÛP-zbP-Çeï-ÇkÝG-

GÅôh-fïzÅü

Ç¨¼-D¤Å-zÞ-μôP-GÛ-zÅ¤-q-hôm-Iâz-uÛ-¾ô- 1959 ¹- 3

±ïÅ- 21 ZÛm-mô¼-JÀ ÛP-hÝ-M-h¤G-GÛÅ-zÅhü

uÛ-¾ô- 1959 ¹- 3 mP-Ç¨¼-D¤Å-D-ÁÛ-¼Þ-z-„À ô -z¸P-

M¾-¤±m-¼-¤-ÇKP-Iâ-D¼-zÅhü Ç¨¼-D¤Å-¤Dm-q-¾ÞP-hGôm-

qºÛ-IÔ-VôÅ-IGÅ-zÇem-ÆâP-hP-„ÀP-h¤G-¾-ºƒï¾-z-»ôh-q¼-zÇ‰h-

hï-¼Û-mÅ-iâh-mÅ-z=ôPÅü hï-hÝÅ-¾ô-¿S-zTß-®¤-»Ûmü

302


Ç¨¼-D¤Å-¼Ð-¼ÛG-wÞG-mÅ-»Ûm-ŸÛP-¤Dm-q-¾ÞP-hGôm-HÛ-

IÔ-q-z=-ÁÛÅ-hzP-ºhÝÅ-hP-qj¨-VôÅ-z¸P-GZÛÅ-uÛ-¾ô- 1965

®¤-¾-Ç¨¼-D¤Å-DÞ¾-hÝ-h¤G-ºfz-mP-zÅhü

Ç¨¼-D¤Å-ºƒôG-Ÿô¾-¤G¼-¼-±P-Mãh-Çe ôh-hGï-ÇÀ ôP-hôm-

lô¼ü uÛ-¾ô- 1959 ¹- 3 ±ïÅ- 21 ZÛm-Mãh-Çe ôh-xôGÅ-ÅÞ-M-

h¤G-GÛ-¿UGÅ-Fz-ºDô¼-¾ô-»ôP-z-ºGôG-Lô¾-hÝ -zBôh-Ç+zÅ-M-

h¤G-GÛÅ-zÅhü hï-hÝÅ-¾ô-ÅÞ¤-Tß-®¤-»Ûmü

Ç¨¼-D¤Å-ºƒôG-Ÿô¾-¤G¼-¼-±P-zÅôh-m¤Å-¿Ë àm-Iâz-

zÇem-ÆâP-hP-„ÀP-h¤G-¾-xÛm-qÅ-º²Ûm-z¸ÞP-º±ßh-hï-Çt ô -zô-v-

©ôG-z®ôm-hÝ-¾ô-ZÛ-ÁÝ-®¤-zTßG-Çe ïü uÛ-¾ô- 1980 ¾ô-ºGô¼-Çt ô -

zô-v-©ôG-z®ôm-hÝ-ºhÅü

Ç¨¼-D¤Å-ºƒôG-Ÿô¾-¤G¼-¼-±P-hGï-ÇÀôP-zÇem-q-zÅ¤-

Gbm-»P-zÇem-ÆâP-hP-„ÀP-h¤G-¾-xÛm-q-mÅ-º²Ûm-z¸ÞP-GÛÅ-

Çtô-zô-v-©ôG-z®ôm-hÝ-zTßG-TÛP-¤f¼-ÆÛh-WâÅ-Gô-»PÅ-z¸ÞP-zºÛ-

Ç+zÅ-JÀôh-ºIô¾-fôz-ˆP-¾ô-¤P-¤m¼-GTôh-hzP-GÛÅ-¾ÞÅ-ˆÛ-¸ÞPÅ-

»ôPÅ-ÅÞ-¸h-»ôh-q¼-zdïmü uÛ-¾ô- 1980 mP-¼P-»Þ¾-hÝ-ºhÅü

hï-hÝÅ-¾ô-hôm-¿S-®¤-»Ûmü

303

M-h¤¼-HÛ-z®m-Gmôm-ºôG-±ï-ÆôG-Áô¼-zºÛ-zôh-¤Ûü 303

GôP-GÅ¾-¤G¼-¼-±P-GÛ-¤Û-GÅÞ¤-qô-hï-hG-GTïm-GTßP-

»Ûm-ŸÛP-Lm-ÁôÅ-zÅôh-m¤Å-¿Ëàm-Iâz-hP-ü GZÛÅ-q-zÇem-q-zÅ¤-

Gbmü GÅÞ¤-q-hôm-lô¼ü zŸÛ-q-GÁ¤-ºDôh-¿Ë-G»P--zTÅ-»Ûmü

1966 ®¤-mÅ-Ç¨¼-D¤Å-z¼-Áôh-¾ÞP-mô¼-ŸzÅ-±P-zÇem-

q-±ï-¼ÛP-¾-M-¤Û-zÅh-q¼-zÇ‰h-zbGÅ-bï-uÛ-qºÛ-OÛG-º²âGÅ-mÅ-

Dï¼-AP-wÞh-q-hP-ü ¾ô-¤P-ºfz-¯ôh-»-P-z-‚Å-qÅü ¤f¼-mh-

GTôP-hÝ-Hã¼-mÅ-¾ô-¤P-ºIô-zBôh-¤-fÞz-q¼-¤¾-Å¼-¾ÞÅ-qÅ-Ç¨m-

zTôÅ-¼Û¤-Iô-GP-GÛÅ-ˆP-¤-wm-q¼-uÛ-¾ô- 1985 ¾ô¼-mh-GŸÛ-

hï-GºÛ-¤Þ¼-ºhÅü hï-hÝÅ-¾ô-zŸÛ-hGÝ-»Ûmü

GôP-GÅ¾-zÇem-q-±ï-¼ÛP-¾-ZïÅ-lÝP-±h-¤ïh-zbP-Aïm-

DôP-GÛ-z¸º-¹-¿Ë-G»P-Åï¤Å-ÇkÝG-GÛÅ-¤-z¸ôh-q¼-½‰ÛP-½À âP-GÛÅ-

¸Ûm-mÅ- 1968 ¾ô¼-±ï-¾Å-ºhÅü hï-hÝÅ-¾ô- 32 »Ûm ŸÛP-

¤G¼-¼-±P-GÛ-zÞ-Çt äm-GÅÞ¤-HÛ-GTßP-¤ô-»Ûmü

1966 ®¤-mÅ-Ç¨¼-D¤Å-»¼-IôP-±P-»ï-ÁïÅ-M-¤±ô-hP-

h¼-Èm-±P-h¼-¾Þ-GZÛÅ-xãG-zhG-bà-z¯ÛÅ-mÅ-uÛ-±ôGÅ-¾Å-¸Þ¼-

wÞh-hP-ºfz-¯ôh-iG-qôÅ-mh-GTôP-z¸ôÅ-bïü ¾ô-¤P-¼ÛP-mh-GŸÛ-

hïÅ-ºIô-zBôh-¼P-hzP-¤ïh-q¼-¤f¼-mh-GŸÛ-hï-GºÛ-¤Þ¼-uÛ-¾ô-

1982 ¾ô-®¤-¾-ÇS-XïÅ-ÅÞ-ºhÅü

M-h¤¼-HÛ -z®m-Gmôm-º ôG-±ï -Æ ôG-Áô¼-zºÛ -z ôh-¤Ûü

304


Ç¨¼-D¤Å-Á¼-¼Û-ºGG-IôP-Çeôh-hGï-ÇÀôP-hGï-‚P-Çtô-zô-v-

©ôG-bà-z®ôm-¾-zTßG-Çe ïü ZïÅ-lÝP-GÛÅ-¤D¾-¤-GTôP-Tm-z¸ôÅ-

qÅü mh-GŸÛ-hïÅ-¤f¼-¼P-»Þ¾-hÝ-uÛ-¾ô- 1999 ¾ô¼-ºhÅü

Ç¨¼-D¤Å-Çe ôh-IôP-±P-¼Ûm-Vïm-Çt ô -z ô -v-©ôG-z®ôm-hÝ -

zTßG-Çe ï -JÀ ôh-ºIô¾-Ç+zÅ-mh-GTôP-hP-¤f¼-mh-hï-¾Å-¿kP-¤-

fÞz-q¼- 1986 ¾ô¼-GÁïGÅü

uÛ-¾ô- 1959 ¹- 3 mP-mô¼-JÀ ÛP-hÝ-Pô-Lô¾-¾-xÛm-qºÛ-

Oæz-DP-„À-ƒP-GÛ-mP-Çkôh-¾ô-Zï¼-¿S-®¤-¾-Åôm-qºÛ-±-z-¼ôP-q-wÞm-

±ôGÅ-hP-ü ¾ô-ÅÞ¤-Tß-®¤-¾-Åôm-q-Ç¨¼-D¤Å-ºƒôG-q-±P-GÛ-hPôÅ-

Iâzü ¾ô-Åô-GZÛÅ-®¤-¾-Åôm-q-Ç¨¼-D¤Å-D-ÁÛ-¼Þ-zºÛ-hGï-ºhÝm-

z=-ÁÛÅü ¾ô-Zï¼-iâG-®¤-¾-Åôm-qºÛ-Ç¨¼-D¤Å-ºôh-¸ï¼-„À-ƒP-

GÛ-IÔ-zÇem-ºwï¾ü ¾ô-Zï¼-GÅÞ¤-®¤-»Ûm-q-Ç¨¼-D¤Å-ºƒâG-IGÅ-

¸¤-qºÛ-Iô-±ÛP-ü ¾ô-Åô-iâG-®¤-»Ûm-q-IôP-¼-z=-ÁÛÅ-hôm-Iâzü

¾ô-Åô-zMh-®¤-¾-Åôm-q-ºôh-¸ï¼-hGôm-qºÛ-ÇeG-¼ôP-±P-GÛ-z=-ÁÛÅ-

hôm-Iâzü ¾ô-iâG-Tß-®¤-¾-Åôm-q-Ç¨¼-D¤Å-q-F¤-qôü ¾ô-¿S-zTß-

®¤-¾-Åôm-q-D-ÁÛ-¼Þ-z-zÇem-º²Ûm-zTÅ-M-mG-;m-ÅÞºÞ-¾-ºFÛh-

mÅ-¿e ôGÅ-ÁÛ-fïzÅü

305

M-h¤¼-HÛ -z®m-Gmôm-ºôG-±ï -Æ ôG-Áô¼-zºÛ -z ôh-¤Ûü 305

uÛ-¾ô- 1967 ¿Ë-Å-zhï-Vïm-¼z-MÅ-ˆÛ-Mz-¾-Çk ôh-qºÛ-

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1967 ®¤-¾-¿Ë-Å-‚P-xôGÅ-D-lô-„À-ƒP-GÛ-ºôG-¾-Çk ôh-

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zGïGÅ-¾-ºFÛh-qÅ-ZÛm-GÅÞ¤-mÅ-Ç+ ï -zÇk¤Å-mÅ-IôPÅü

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z®ôm-DP-¾-zTßG-Çe ï -hï -G¼-GZÛÅ-;-ºhÅü

1960 mP-Ç¨¼-D¤Å-ºôh-¸ï¼-hGôm-qºÛ-¤Dm-qô-Lm-lô-

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iÛ¾-zOGÅ-¸ÞP-ºƒï¾-iâP-Vï-¤-ÅÞ-¾GÅ-ˆÛ-Í-¤-w-hô-¤Å-

GÅÞPÅ-q¼ü uÛ-¾ô- 1960 mÅ-M-GŸÝP-GÛÅ-zôh-q-D-Vï-z-

n¤Å-¾-¸-ºƒâºÛ-fï¤-fô-¤-vh-qÅ-wm-±ßm-ºG¾-z-‚ãP-Çe ïü ¤Û-

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306


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M-GŸÝP-GÛÅ-zôh-q-D-Vï¼-¤m¼-GTôh-zbP-zºÛ-

Gmh-hôm-hïÅ-uÛ-¾ô- 1964 ¾ô¼-D-Vï-Á-Fô¤-z¼-HÛ-»P-»P-ŸïÅ-

q-BÛh-Vß¼-¤VôPÅ-mÅ-¿U ïzÅü

307

zÅôh-m¤Å-zG-IôÅ-z®m-‚ô¾-GŸÝP-GÛ -Ç+ Ý -±z-¾-wÞ¾-zºÛ -»ÛG-Vü 307

¾ï-±m-Zï¼-hGÝü

zÅôh-m¤Å-zG-IôÅ-z®m-‚ô¾-GŸÝP-GÛ-Ç+Ý-±z-¾-

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hGG-q-zMz-Ç+ô¼-GÝP-Fm-HÛ-Áôh-ÇePÅ-zŸÛm-ŸÝ-Mã-»Ûmü

uÛ-¾ô- 1974 ¹- 8 ±ïÅ- 15 ZÛm-zÁh-hômü hï-¼ÛP-bØ-qa-HÛ-

mG-ZïÅ-GÅÞ¤-Áôh-Mã¼ü z®ôm-DP-mP-bØ-¾-qa-Vïm-HÛ-mG-ZïÅ-

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308

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310

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312

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313

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314

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315

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316


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